Description of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Dec. 31, 2024

Angel Studios Inc. Cik0001671941

Description of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1.Description of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

The company comprises Angel Studios, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the “Company”). The Company was originally organized as a Utah limited liability company on November 13, 2013. On February 7, 2014, the entity converted to a Delaware corporation. The Company’s mission is to share stories with the world that amplify light. This is done by aligning the Company’s interests with those of the creators and the audience and utilizing the wisdom of crowds to help guide decisions on the content that gets created.

Proposed Businesss Combination

The Merger

On September 11, 2024, Southport Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Southport”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Southport, Sigma Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Southport (“Merger Sub”), and the Company.

The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the following transactions will occur:

at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Southport (the “Merger or Business Combination”);

at the Closing, all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company (other than shares subject to Company options, shares held in treasury and any dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Southport (“Southport Common Stock”), in an aggregate amount equal to (x) $1.5 billion plus the aggregate gross proceeds of any capital raised by the Company prior to the Closing, divided by (y) $10.00;

at the Closing, all of the outstanding options to acquire capital stock of the Company will be converted into comparable options to acquire shares of Southport Common Stock (subject to appropriate adjustments to the number of shares of Southport Common Stock underlying such options and the exercise price of such options);

subject to the approval of the holders of Southport’s public warrants, Southport will amend its public warrants so that, immediately prior to the Closing, each of the issued and outstanding Southport public warrants automatically will convert into 0.1 newly issued share of Southport class A common stock and such warrants will cease to be outstanding (the “Warrant Conversion”); and

at the Closing, Southport will be renamed “Angel Studios, Inc.”

The board of directors of Southport has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the Merger and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Merger Agreement and related matters by the stockholders of Southport.

amended, which occurred on December 5, 2024, (ii) the absence of any law or injunction prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (iii) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by Southport in connection with the transaction, (iv) the approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by the respective stockholders of Southport and the Company, (v) the approval by Southport’s stockholders of an extension to Southport’s deadline to consummate a business combination to September 30, 2025, which approval was obtained on November 13, 2024, (vi) the receipt of approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any other nationally recognized stock exchange in the United States as may be agreed by the Company and Southport) of the Southport class A common stock (including shares issued in the transaction), (vii) Southport having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) upon the Closing, (viii) the performance in all material respects of the respective covenants of Southport and the Company to be performed as of or prior to the Closing, including with respect to Southport, the covenant with respect to the warrantholder approval and (ix) the representations and warranties of Southport and the Company remaining accurate (to such standards described in the Merger Agreement) as of the effective time of the Merger.

Each party’s obligations to consummate the Merger are also conditioned upon the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties, subject to customary materiality and material adverse effect qualifiers, and the performance in all material respects by the other party of its covenants in the Merger Agreement to be performed as of or prior to the Closing.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties by Southport, Merger Sub and the Company. The representations and warranties of the respective parties to the Merger Agreement generally will not survive the Closing.

The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing (i) by written consent of Southport and the Company, (ii) by either the Company or Southport, if certain approvals of the stockholders of Southport or the Company, to the extent required under the Merger Agreement, are not obtained as set forth therein, (iii) by the Company, if there is a Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement), or by Southport, if there is a Company Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and (iv) by either Southport or the Company in certain other circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, including (a) if any governmental authority shall have issued or otherwise entered a final, nonappealable order making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger, (b) in the event of certain uncured material breaches by the other party or (c) if the Closing has not occurred on or before September 30, 2025.

Certain Related Agreements

The Sponsor Support Agreement

On September 11, 2024, Southport also entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), by and among Southport, Southport Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and the Company, pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (i) vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) not redeem its shares of Southport Common Stock in connection therewith. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to forfeit all of the Southport private placement warrants held by it at the Closing for no additional consideration. The Sponsor has also agreed to cover certain expenses incurred by Southport that are unpaid and payable at the Closing in excess of a specified cap. The Sponsor Support Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement or written agreement by the parties.

Angel Studios Stockholder Support Agreement

On September 11, 2024, Southport also entered into a Stockholder Support Agreement (the “Angel Studios Stockholder Support Agreement”) by and among Southport, the Company and certain stockholders of the Company (the “Key Stockholders”). Under the Angel Studios Stockholder Support Agreement, the Key Stockholders agreed, with respect to the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock held by such Key Stockholders, to vote their shares or execute and deliver a written consent adopting the Merger Agreement and related transactions and approving the Merger Agreement and transactions contemplated thereby.

Registration Rights Agreement

which Southport will grant customary registration rights to the other parties thereto, including to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), certain shares of Southport Common Stock that are held by the other parties thereto.

Lock-Up Agreement

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Southport and the Key Holders (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will enter into a Lock-Up Agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”). The Lock-Up Agreement contains certain restrictions on transfer with respect to shares of Southport Common Stock held by the Key Holders immediately following the Closing (other than shares purchased in the public market after the Closing) and the shares of Southport Common Stock issued to directors and executive officers of the combined company upon settlement or exercise of stock options or other equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the Closing in respect of awards of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (the “Lock-Up Shares”). Such restrictions begin at the Closing and end on the earlier of (i) one year after the Closing and (ii) (a) for 33.0% of the Lock-Up Shares, the date on which the last reported sale price of Southport Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share for any twenty trading days within any thirty-trading day period commencing at least thirty days after the Closing and (b) for an additional 50.0% of the Lock-up Shares, the date on which the last reported sale price of Southport Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any twenty trading days within any thirty-trading day period commencing at least thirty days after the Closing.

The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement and the Angel Studios Stockholder Support Agreement, and the transactions and documents contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement), are not complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement and the Angel Studios Stockholder Support Agreement, copies of which were filed with a Current Report on Form 8-K/A on September 11, 2024, as Exhibit 2.1, Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2, respectively, and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger

On February 14, 2025, Southport, the Company and Merger Sub entered into the Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement Amendment”), which amends the Merger Agreement to make the following adjustments:

1.Remove the closing condition requiring Southport to have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets upon the Closing;

2.Amend the definition of “Acquiror Expense Cap” in the Merger Agreement to increase the amount of expenses from an amount equal to (a) $11,000,000.00 minus (b) the aggregate amount of reasonable and documented Transaction Expenses; provided that the amount in clause (b) shall not exceed $3,500,000.00; to an amount equal to (a) $11,415,000.00 minus (b) the aggregate amount of reasonable and documented Transaction Expenses; provided that the amount in clause (b) shall not exceed $3,863,342.00;

3.Amend the definition of “Transaction Expenses” in the Merger Agreement to include costs and expenses related to the preparation, filing and distribution of the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other Company Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings; and

4.Amend the provision regarding expense statements to increase the amount of expenses from $11,000,000.00 to $11,415,000.00.

The Merger Agreement Amendment was filed with a Current Report on Form 8-K on February 18, 2025, as Exhibit 2.1, and is incorporated herein by reference.

being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Transaction Documents instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Transaction Documents and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties thereto or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of representations and warranties may change after the applicable dates of the Transaction Documents, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for three months ended March 31, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The balance sheet at December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025.

As comprehensive income equals net income, separate statements of comprehensive income were not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Regularly, the Company evaluates the assumptions, judgments, and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Digital Assets

In 2021, the Company saw a need to further diversify and maximize returns on cash balances that are not required to maintain adequate operating liquidity. As such, the Company implemented a policy that would allow for the investment in bitcoin (digital assets) under this policy. The Company believes their bitcoin holdings are highly liquid. However, digital assets may be subject to volatile market prices, which may be unfavorable at the time when the Company wants or needs to liquidate them. The Company has ownership of and control over their digital assets and may use third-party custodial services to secure it. The digital assets are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently remeasured on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Periods prior to January 1, 2025 include digital assets at cost, net of impairment losses incurred since their acquisition.

The Company determines and records the fair value of their digital assets in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on quoted prices on the active exchange(s) that they have determined is the principal market for such assets (Level I inputs). The Company determines the cost basis of their digital assets using the cost at the time of acquisition of each unit received. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are now recorded to Net loss (gain) on digital assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

For periods prior to January 1, 2025, impairment losses were recognized within net loss (gain) on digital assets in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the impairment was identified. Also for periods prior to January 1, 2025, gains were not recorded until realized upon sale(s), at which point they were presented net of any impairment losses for the same

digital assets held. In determining the gain to be recognized upon sale, the Company would calculate the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the digital assets sold immediately prior to sale.

See Note 2, Digital Assets and Digital Assets Receivables, for further information regarding digital assets.

Liquidity

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern within one year from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of approximately $37.4 million and used cash in operating activities of approximately $12.2 million. The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $121.3 million as of March 31, 2025.

Additionally, the Company has raised capital through the sale of its Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), Class C common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class C Common Stock”) and Class F common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class F Common Stock,” and together with the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock, the “Common Stock”), generating approximately $14.8 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and $32.8 million of cash and $9.5 million in bitcoin during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company has 1) grown from 551,893 to 1,077,497 Angel Guild paying members, generating approximately $49.1 million in cash from Angel Guild paid memberships and 2) secured $22.9 million in debt financing. Management believes the Company will be able to continue to fund operating capital shortfalls through May 2026 through the issuance of debt and Common Stock. While there is no assurance of success, management remains committed to its plans to grow revenues and manage expenses. If these efforts are not successful, or if securing debt and selling Common Stock on acceptable terms proves challenging, the Company can reduce its spend on marketing of the Angel Guild, which could materially affect its growth, its financial condition and/or its ability to continue as a going concern.

Accounts Receivable

The Company records its accounts receivable at sales value less an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable in accordance with ASC 326 by segmenting the receivables portfolio and using historical experience, market conditions and account aging to determine an allowance for each segment.

Account balances are written off against the allowance when the potential for recovery is remote. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when payment is received. As of March 31, 2025, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was $0.4 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was $0.4 million.

Licensing Receivables

Licensing receivables consist of amounts due from customers under the Company’s multi-year content licensing arrangements. These receivables arise from the licensing of content to third parties, typically over terms ranging from several months to up to ten years, with an average duration of around three years.

discounted at a rate reflective of a separate financing transaction between the Company and the customer at contract inception. When no significant financing component is deemed to be present (e.g., when payments are expected within one year), the receivable is recorded at the transaction price, without adjustment for the time value of money.

The Company monitors licensing receivables for collectability and assesses for credit risk at each reporting period. Any expected credit losses are recognized in accordance with the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts policy.

Physical Inventory

Physical inventory consists of apparel, DVDs, Blu-rays, books, and other merchandise purchased for resale, related to content the Company is distributing. Physical inventory is recorded at average cost. The Company periodically reviews the physical media inventory for excess supply, obsolescence, and valuations above estimated realization amounts, and provides a reserve to cover these items. Management determined that no reserve for physical media inventory was necessary as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Prepaid Expenses and Other

Prepaid expenses primarily represent payments made in advance for services and goods to be received in future periods. These include but are not limited to prepayments for insurance, software, rent, fees and future advertising. As the benefits are consumed or utilized, the prepaid assets are recognized as expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Other assets may include royalty advances, deposits and interest receivable. The Company also capitalizes expenses related to its proposed Business Combination with Southport. As of March 31, 2025, the balance of prepaid expenses related to the proposed Business Combination was $3.3 million. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of prepaid expenses related to the proposed Business Combination was $2.6 million.

Investments in Affiliates

Investments in affiliates represent the Company’s investments in noncontrolling interests. The Company’s investments where the Company has significant influence, but does not control, and joint ventures which are variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are recorded under the equity method of accounting in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s investments where the Company has little or no influence and which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are recorded under the cost method of accounting in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Under the equity method, the Company’s investment is stated at cost and adjusted for the Company’s share of net earnings or losses and reduced by distributions. Equity in earnings is recognized based on the Company’s ownership interest in the earnings of the VIE. Under the cost method, the Company’s investment is stated at cost and will be reduced by any distributions received.

Notes Receivable

The Company enters into various notes receivable with filmmakers for marketing and other purposes. The Company records its notes receivable based on actual amounts loaned or paid for on behalf of the filmmaker. The Company also has a note receivable from the disposition of a business in 2021. The Company establishes specific reserves for those customer accounts identified with collection problems due to insolvency or other issues. The Company’s notes receivable are considered past due when payment has not been received within thirty days of the due date. The amounts of the specific reserves are estimated by management based on various assumptions, including the customer’s financial position, age of the receivables and changes in payment schedules and histories.

Notes receivable balances are charged off against the allowance for doubtful notes when the potential for recovery is remote. Recoveries of notes receivable previously charged off are recorded when payment is received. The allowance for doubtful notes receivable was $0.00 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Accrued Licensing Royalties

Accrued licensing royalties represent amounts owed by the Company to filmmakers based on the contractual terms agreed upon with the filmmaker. Estimates are made based on available information and historical experience, taking into consideration any known uncertainties. Where necessary, accruals are adjusted in subsequent periods to reflect changes in circumstances or estimates.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue represents payments received in advance of the Company fulfilling its performance obligations under various arrangements, including Angel Guild memberships, content licensing, Pay it Forward payments for theatrical releases, theatrical ticket presales and other deferred revenue. The Company recognizes deferred revenue when cash is received before the related revenue recognition criteria are met, and such amounts are recognized as revenue when the related performance obligations are satisfied.

Angel Guild Memberships

Angel Guild membership fees, which include both standard and premium membership options, are recorded as deferred revenue when received. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $34.2 million and $19.8 million, respectively, of deferred revenue related to Angel Guild memberships. These amounts are expected to be recognized as revenue over the membership period, primarily within the next twelve months.

Content Licensing

For certain content licensing arrangements, the Company recognizes deferred revenue when payment is received in advance of delivering the content or when performance obligations related to the licensing arrangement have not yet been satisfied. Revenue is recognized as content is delivered and the customer can begin exploiting the content, or, in the case of usage-based royalties, when the sale or usage occurs. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $0.00 of deferred revenue related to content licensing arrangements.

Pay it Forward

The Company receives Pay it Forward payments, which are used to offset the costs of free or discounted theatrical tickets provided to others. Pay it Forward payments in excess of Ticket Redemption Expenses (as defined below) are initially recorded as deferred revenue. Revenue is recognized as Pay it Forward payments are redeemed for tickets or when it is determined that future ticket redemptions will be less than the deferred revenue balance. As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of deferred revenue related to Pay it Forward payments, which is expected to be redeemed or recognized as revenue within the next twelve months.

Theatrical Ticket Presales

The Company records deferred revenue related to theatrical ticket presales, which represent payments received in advance of scheduled theatrical releases. Revenue is recognized when the related theatrical releases occur. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of deferred revenue related to these presales.

Other Deferred Revenue

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in deferred revenue from various other types of contractual arrangements. These amounts will be recognized as revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied, primarily within the next twelve months.

Revenue Recognition

the contract; 3) Determine the transaction price; 4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and 5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The following components represent the most significant portions of revenue being recognized:


	For the three months ended March 31,
	2025		2024
Angel Guild	$	34,697,518	$	4,662,313
Theatrical		7,728,206		8,384,643
Content licensing		2,596,504		10,065,025
Merchandise		943,844		1,867,192
Theatrical Pay it Forward		698,635		—
Pay it Forward		535,261		3,587,935
Other		240,672		291,098
Total Revenue	$	47,440,640	$	28,858,206

Angel Guild Revenue

The Angel Guild is a paid membership that gives certain benefits, such as early access to certain content and the ability to vote on future content. Premium memberships receive additional benefits, such as complimentary theatrical tickets and merchandise discounts. Members have the option to pay either on a monthly or annual basis. The payments for memberships are initially recorded as deferred revenue and allocated to three different performance obligations: 1) memberships – recognized on a straight-line basis over the membership period, 2) complimentary theatrical tickets – allocated only in periods of theatrical releases by the Company and recognized as tickets are redeemed during the month of membership and 3) merchandise – recognized as the benefit is used.

Theatrical Release Revenue

Prior to the digital release of licensed content, the Company might provide the option to release content as part of a theatrical release. Revenue from these events is recognized at a point in time – when the theatrical showing takes place. The Company will negotiate the terms of the theatrical distribution window (ranging from a few weeks to a few months), profit sharing percentage, and collection terms with the theater owners prior to the release. Theatrical release revenue fluctuates depending on the timing and scale of theatrical showings.

Content Licensing Revenue

The Company’s content licensing arrangements include fixed fee and minimum guarantee arrangements, and sales or usage based royalties. The Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee licensing arrangements may, in some cases, include multiple titles, multiple license periods (windows), rights to exploitation in different media, or rights to exploitation in multiple territories, which may be considered distinct performance obligations. When these performance obligations are considered distinct, the fixed fee or minimum guarantee in the arrangement is allocated to the title, window, media right or territory as applicable, based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. The amounts related to each performance obligation (i.e., title, window, media or territory) are recognized when the content has been delivered, and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content.

Sales or usage based royalties represent amounts due to us based on the “sale” or “usage” of the Company’s content by the customer, and revenues are recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs, or the performance obligation to which some or all the sales or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Generally, when the Company licenses completed content (with standalone functionality, such as a movie, or television show), its performance obligation will be satisfied prior to the sale or usage. The actual amounts due to the Company under these arrangements are typically not reported to the Company until several months after the close of the reporting period. The Company records revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to the Company based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. Such estimates are based on information from the Company’s customers, historical experience with similar titles in that market or territory, the performance of the title in other markets and/or available data in the industry. While the Company believes these estimates are reasonable estimates of the amounts due under these arrangements, such estimated amounts could differ from the actual amounts to be subsequently reported by the customer, which could be higher or lower than the Company’s estimates,

and could result in an adjustment to revenues in future periods. Any adjustments booked during the March 31, 2025 and 2024 periods have been immaterial.

For certain multi-year licensing arrangements, payments may be due over a longer period. When the Company expects the period between fulfillment of its performance obligation and the receipt of payment to be greater than a year, a significant financing component is present. In these cases, such payments are discounted to present value based on a discount rate reflective of a separate financing transaction between the customer and the Company, at contract inception. The Company does not assess contracts with deferred payments for significant financing components if, at contract inception, the Company expects the period between fulfillment of the performance obligation and subsequent payment to be one year or less.

Content licensing arrangements can last between several months to up to ten years. The typical period ranges around three years.

Merchandise Revenue

The Company has partnered with creators to distribute the creators’ licensed original content and related merchandise. Merchandise revenue represents apparel, DVDs, Blu-rays, books and other intellectual property. Revenue is recognized upon shipment of the merchandise and is recognized at a point in time, when physically shipped.

Pay it Forward Revenue

Pay it Forward revenue consists of payments made from customers who want to keep the Company’s content free to general users and help create future episodes and seasons of their favorite shows. Pay it Forward revenues are reported as Pay it Forward revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in accordance with ASC Topic 958, Not-for-Profit Entities.

Theatrical Pay it Forward Revenue

The Company also collects Pay it Forward payments for the Company’s upcoming or current theatrical releases. These collections are used to offset the cost the Company incurs to purchase free or discounted tickets (“Ticket Redemption Expenses”), for people who may not have otherwise been able to watch the film. If total theatrical Pay it Forward payments are in excess of total Ticket Redemption Expenses, the excess amount will initially be included on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue will be recognized as Pay it Forward revenue during a reporting period if future Ticket Redemption Expenses are expected to be less than the deferred revenue balance.

Other Revenue

Other revenue consists of tickets to Dry Bar Comedy shows and other events, concession sales, general and administrative management fees and in-app advertising. Other revenue is recognized when the services are performed or when the event takes place.

The Company does not disclose revenue by geography as it is impracticable to do so. The Company’s business operations involve complex, interconnected revenue streams that are not easily attributable to specific geographic regions. Revenue is often generated through multi-region engagements, global contracts and shared operational resources, making geographic segmentation inaccurate or misleading. As a result, providing such information would not reflect the true nature of the Company’s business and could lead to misinterpretation.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues represents the direct costs incurred by the Company in generating its revenue. These costs include expenses directly associated with the goods or services sold during the reporting period. Cost of revenues is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the related revenue is recognized, following the matching principle.

Components of cost of revenues include licensing royalty expense, film delivery costs, hosting, merchandise costs, credit card fees, freight and shipping costs, and costs of services provided.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses represent costs incurred by the Company in promoting and selling its products or services. These expenses are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they are incurred.

Components of selling and marketing expenses include advertising and promotional activities, salaries and benefits for sales and marketing personnel, travel and entertainment expenses related to sales and marketing activities, and costs of marketing materials. It also includes costs incurred by the Company to purchase movie tickets for giving away, which costs are offset by the Pay it Forward receipts the Company receives from customers who Pay it Forward for others to see the show. The total amount of Pay it Forward receipts that were offset against selling and marketing costs during the periods ended March 31, 2025, and 2024 were $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Company incurred total advertising expenses of $46.0 million and $16.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses represent costs incurred by the Company that are not directly attributable to the production of goods or services. These expenses include, but are not limited to, salaries and benefits of administrative staff, office rent, utilities, office supplies, insurance, legal fees and other overhead costs necessary to support the operations of the business.

General and administrative expenses are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they are incurred. Expenses are measured at the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods or services received.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll, software and other related expenses for research and development personnel responsible for making improvements to the Company’s service offerings, including testing and maintaining and modifying the user interface and infrastructure. These expenses are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they are incurred.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based payments made to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are measured using a fair value-based method. The related expense is recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations over the period of service.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The deferred taxes represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred income tax assets are reviewed periodically for recoverability, and valuation allowances are provided when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred income tax assets may not be realized.

The Company believes that it has appropriate support for the income tax positions taken and to be taken on its tax returns and that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on an assessment of many factors including experience and interpretations of tax laws applied to the facts of each matter. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and certain state jurisdictions.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $0.00 million of deferred tax assets.

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

gives effect to all dilutive potential shares that are outstanding during the period (if any) and excludes stock options that are anti-dilutive as a result of any net losses during the period.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates as a single reportable segment. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), Neal Harmon, our Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the Company’s financial performance and allocates resources based on consolidated financial results. The Company does not manage its operations or prepare financial information on a disaggregated basis beyond the consolidated level for internal reporting purposes.

The CODM reviews consolidated operating results, primarily focusing on revenue, operating income (loss), and key expense categories to assess performance and make strategic decisions. The single reportable segment derives its revenue as described above, primarily from Angel Guild revenue, theatrical release revenue, content licensing, merchandise revenue, Pay it Forward revenue and other revenue. Segment profit or loss is measured consistently with the condensed consolidated operating income (loss) presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The significant expense categories regularly provided to the CODM as part of the consolidated financial review include cost of revenue, selling and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses. The amounts for these categories are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. These expenses represent the primary financial measures used by the CODM to evaluate operational efficiency and resource needs. No other significant expense categories or performance metrics are regularly provided to the CODM on a disaggregated basis.

The Company’s accounting policies for segment reporting are consistent with the significant accounting policies described in Note 1.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2023-09

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU enhances the transparency and decision-usefulness of income tax disclosures by requiring, among other items, greater disaggregation in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid by jurisdiction.

The guidance is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU does not affect interim period disclosures (e.g., Form 10-Q), and as such, no changes have been made to the Company’s interim reporting. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its annual income tax disclosures and does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2023-08

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets.” This standard provides accounting and disclosure guidance for crypto assets that meet the definition of an intangible asset and certain other criteria. In-scope assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. The standard requires separate presentation of (1) in-scope crypto assets from other intangible assets and (2) changes in the fair value of those crypto assets. Disclosure of significant crypto asset holdings and an annual reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of crypto assets are also required. This ASU becomes effective for annual periods beginning in 2025, including interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard beginning on January 1, 2025. The cumulative effect of the changes made on its January 1, 2025 condensed consolidated balance sheets for the adoption of the new crypto assets standard was as follows:


	Balances as of December 31, 2024		Adjustments from Adoption of the New Crypto Standard		Balances as of January 1, 2025
Assets
Digital assets	$	12,457,387	$	15,962,018	$	28,419,405
Stockholders' equity
Accumulated deficit	$	99,870,749	$	(15,962,018)	$	83,908,731

1.Description of Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Proposed Businesss Combination

The Merger

The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the following transactions will occur: (1) at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Southport (the “Merger or Business Combination”); (2) at the Closing, all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company (other than shares subject to Company options, shares held in treasury and any dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Southport (“Southport Common Stock”), in an aggregate amount equal to (x) $1.5 billion plus the aggregate gross proceeds of any capital raised by the Company prior to the Closing, divided by (y) $10.00; (3) at the Closing, all of the outstanding options to acquire capital stock of the Company will be converted into comparable options to acquire shares of Southport Common Stock (subject to appropriate adjustments to the number of shares of Southport Common Stock underlying such options and the exercise price of such options); (4) subject to the approval of the holders of Southport’s public warrants, Southport will amend its public warrants so that, immediately prior to the Closing, each of the issued and outstanding Southport public warrants automatically will convert into 0.1 newly issued share of Southport class A common stock and such warrants will cease to be outstanding (the “Warrant Conversion”); and (5) at the Closing, Southport will be renamed “Angel Studios, Inc.”

The Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which occurred on December 5, 2024, (ii) the absence of any law or injunction prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (iii) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by Southport in connection with the transaction, (iv) the approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by the respective stockholders of Southport and the Company, (v) the approval by Southport’s stockholders of an extension to Southport’s deadline to consummate a business combination to September 30, 2025, which approval was obtained on November 13, 2024, (vi) the receipt of approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any other nationally recognized stock exchange in the United States as may be agreed by the Company and Southport) of the Southport class A common stock (including shares issued in the transaction), (vii) Southport having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) upon the Closing, (viii) the performance in all material respects of the respective covenants of Southport and the Company to be performed as of or prior to the Closing, including with respect to Southport,

the covenant with respect to the warrantholder approval and (ix) the representations and warranties of Southport and the Company remaining accurate (to such standards described in the Merger Agreement) as of the effective time of the Merger.

Certain Related Agreements

The Sponsor Support Agreement

Angel Studios Stockholder Support Agreement

Registration Rights Agreement

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Southport, the Sponsor, certain equityholders of the Company, Jared Stone and the other parties thereto, will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Southport will grant customary registration rights to the other parties thereto, including to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), certain shares of Southport Common Stock that are held by the other parties thereto.

Lock-Up Agreement

restrictions begin at the Closing and end on the earlier of (i) one year after the Closing and (ii) (a) for 33.0% of the Lock-Up Shares, the date on which the last reported sale price of Southport Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within any thirty-trading day period commencing at least thirty days after the Closing and (b) for an additional 50.0% of the Lock-up Shares, the date on which the last reported sale price of Southport Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any twenty trading days within any thirty-trading day period commencing at least thirty days after the Closing.

Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger

1. Remove the closing condition requiring Southport to have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets upon the Closing;

2. Amend the definition of “Acquiror Expense Cap” in the Merger agreement to increase the amount of expenses from an amount equal to (a) $11,000,000 minus (b) the aggregate amount of reasonable and documented Transaction Expenses; provided that the amount in clause (b) shall not exceed $3,500,000; to an amount equal to (a) $11,415,000 minus (b) the aggregate amount of reasonable and documented Transaction Expenses; provided that the amount in clause (b) shall not exceed $3,863,342;

3. Amend the definition of “Transaction Expenses” in the Merger Agreement to include costs and expenses related to the preparation, filing and distribution of the Joint Proxy Statement/Registration Statement and other Company SEC filings; and

4. Amend the provision regarding expense statements to increase the amount of expenses from $11,000,000 to $11,415,000.

The Merger Agreement Amendment was filed with a Current Report on Form 8-K on February 18, 2025, as Exhibit 2.1, and is incorporated herein by reference.

The Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement Amendment, the Sponsor Support Agreement and the Angel Studios Stockholder Support Agreement and the other documents related thereto (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) have been included to provide investors with information regarding their terms. They are not intended to provideany other factual information about the Company, Southport or their respective affiliates. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Transaction Documents were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement as of the specific dates therein, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Transaction Documents and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Transaction Documents instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Transaction Documents and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties thereto or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of representations and warranties may change after the applicable dates of the Transaction Documents, which subsequent information may or may not befully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

As comprehensive income equals net income, separate statements of comprehensive income were not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Angel Studios, Inc. and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and affiliates. The Company reviews its relationships with other entities to identify whether it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). If the determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary, then the entity is consolidated.

All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Regularly, the Company evaluates the assumptions, judgments, and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company’s cash is held in non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing accounts that may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) insurance limits. If such banking institutions were to fail, the Company could lose all or a portion of those amounts held in excess of such insurance limitations. For example, the FDIC took control of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), where the Company held a portion of its cash and cash equivalents. The Federal Reserve subsequently announced that account holders would be made whole, and the Company once again received access to all of its cash and cash equivalents. However, the FDIC may not make all account holders whole in the event of future bank failures. In addition, even if account holders are ultimately made whole with respect to a future bank failure, account holders’ access to their accounts and assets held in their accounts may be substantially delayed. Any material loss that the Company may experience in the future or inability for a material time period to access our cash and cash equivalents could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to pay its operational expenses or make other payments, which could adversely affect the business.

Major vendors are defined as those vendors having expenditures made by the Company which exceed 10.0% of the Company’s total cost of revenues. Concentrations of vendors were as follows for the years ended December 31:


	2024		2023		2022
Vendor A	*		35	%	41	%
Vendor B	26	%	22	%	*
Vendor C	*		21	%	*

Major customers are defined as those customers generating revenues for the Company which exceed 10.0% of the Company’s total recognized revenues. Concentrations of customers were as follows for the years ended December 31:


	2024	2023		2022
Customer A	*	12	%	*

Major concentrations of customers with licensing receivables are defined as those customers with a licensing receivables balances for the Company which exceed 10.0% of the Company’s outstanding licensing receivables. Concentrations of customers with licensing receivables balance were as follows for the years ended December 31:


	2024		2023		2022
Customer B	100	%	100	%	*

*Vendors and customers that did not exceed the 10.0% concentration threshold.

Digital Assets

In 2021, the Company saw a need to further diversify and maximize returns on cash balances that are not required to maintain adequate operating liquidity. As such, the Company implemented a policy that would allow for the investment in bitcoin (digital assets) under this policy. The Company believes their bitcoin holdings are highly liquid. However, digital assets may be subject to volatile market prices, which may be unfavorable at the time when the Company wants or needs to liquidate them. The Company has ownership of and control over their digital assets and may use third-party custodial services to secure it. The Company will record an impairment of the digital asset during the reporting period if the fair value drops below the cost basis of the digital assets. The Company recorded an impairment of $3.0 thousand, $4.0 thousand and $5.1 million on the digital assets during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company sold bitcoin holdings with a total book value of $0.6 million for a net gain of $1.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. No bitcoin holdings were sold during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Liquidity

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern within one year from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss of approximately $90.0 million and used cash in operating activities of approximately $60.2 million. The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $99.9 million as of December 31, 2024. A significant portion of the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, was due to a one-time contractual commitment for marketing spend on a theatrical release, legal expenses related to unfavorable outcome of arbitration and increased marketing expenses to grow Angel Guild memberships. Management does not anticipate the same level of marketing spend as a percentage of revenue for future theatrical releases. The content license agreement with The Chosen, Inc. (f/k/a The Chosen, LLC) (“The Chosen”) dated October 18, 2022 (the “Chosen Agreement”), which has generated significant past revenues, was canceled during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Management anticipates that the Company will continue to incur operating losses and use cash in operating activities in 2025.

Management is working to increase revenues through the growth of Angel Guild memberships, the Company’s pipeline of theatrical releases in 2025 and additional streaming agreements. The Company finances marketing activities for theatrical releases through P&A loan agreements with individual and institutional investors. Additionally, the Company has raised capital through the sale of its Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), Class C common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class C Common Stock”) and Class F common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class F Common Stock,” and together with the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock, the “Common Stock”), generating approximately $32.8 million of cash and $9.5 million in bitcoin during the year ended December 31, 2024, $7.5 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2023 and $0.00 during the year ended December 31, 2022. From January 1, 2025, through the date of this filing, the Company has 1) grown from 551,893 to over one million Angel Guild paying members, generating approximately $39.5 million in cash from Angel Guild paid memberships, 2) raised $14.1 million through the sale of Common Stock and 3) secured $22.9 million in debt financing. Management believes it will be able to continue to fund operating capital shortfalls for the next year through the issuance of debt and Common Stock. While there is no assurance of success, management remains committed to its plans to grow revenues and manage expenses. If these efforts are not successful, or if securing debt and selling Common Stock on acceptable terms proves challenging, the Company can reduce our spend on marketing of the Angel Guild, which could materially affect our growth, our financial condition and/or our ability to continue as a going concern.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities to the Company of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, these cash equivalents consisted of treasury securities and totaled $0.00 and $4.7 million, respectively.

Accounts Receivable

Account balances are written off against the allowance when the potential for recovery is remote. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when payment is received. As of December 31, 2024, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was $0.4 million, which included a reserve of $0.2 million related to receivables from theatrical distribution. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was $0.3 million and $0.00, respectively.

Licensing Receivables

For licensing arrangements where payments are due over a longer period, the Company assesses the need to recognize a significant financing component when the expected time between the satisfaction of the Company’s performance obligations and the receipt of payment exceeds one year. In such cases, the licensing receivable is recorded at the present value of the future payments, discounted at a rate reflective of a separate financing transaction between the Company and the customer at contract inception. When no significant financing component is deemed to be present (e.g., when payments are expected within one year), the receivable is recorded at the transaction price, without adjustment for the time value of money.

Physical Media Inventory

Physical media inventory consists of apparel, DVDs, Blu-rays, books and other merchandise purchased for resale, related to content the Company is distributing. Physical media inventory is recorded at average cost. The Company periodically reviews the physical media inventory for excess supply, obsolescence, and valuations above estimated realization amounts and provides a reserve to cover these items. Management determined that no reserve for physical media inventory was necessary as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Prepaid Expenses and Other

Other assets may include royalty advances, deposits and interest receivable. The Company also capitalizes expenses related to its proposed Business Combination with Southport. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of prepaid expenses related to the proposed Business Combination was $2.6 million.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets or over the related lease terms (if shorter) as follows:


Office and computer equipment		3 years
Production equipment		1 year
Leasehold improvements		1 year
Furniture and fixtures		3 years
Warehouse equipment		3 - 5 years
Computer software		2 years

Expenditures that materially increase values or capacities or extend useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Routine maintenance, repairs, and renewal costs are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or other retirement of depreciable property, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the related accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

Content

The Company produces content for Dry Bar Comedy shows that are recorded and streamed through various channels. The Company capitalizes costs associated with the production, including development costs, direct costs, and production overhead. The Company amortizes the content assets in cost of revenues on the consolidated statements of operations over the period of use, which is estimated to be ten years, beginning with the month of first availability. The amortization is calculated using the straight-line method.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of domain names the Company has acquired and are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated economic useful lives of the domain names of approximately thirty years.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Except for the digital assets write-down mentioned previously, no other significant write-downs occurred during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Investments in Affiliates

Investments in affiliates represent the Company’s investments in noncontrolling interests. The Company’s investments where the Company has significant influence, but does not control, and joint ventures which are VIEs in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are recorded under the equity method of accounting in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company’s investments where the Company has little or no influence and which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are recorded under the cost method of accounting in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Under the equity method, the Company’s investments are stated at cost and adjusted for the Company’s share of net earnings or losses and reduced by distributions. Equity in earnings is recognized based on the Company’s ownership interest in the earnings of the VIE. Under the cost method, the Company’s investments are stated at cost and will be reduced by any distributions received.

Notes Receivable

The Company enters into various notes receivables with filmmakers for marketing and other purposes. The Company records its notes receivable based on actual amounts loaned or paid for on behalf of the filmmaker. The Company also has a note receivable from the disposition of a business in 2021. The Company establishes specific reserves for those customer accounts identified with collection problems due to insolvency or other issues. The Company’s notes receivable are considered past due when payment has not been received within thirty days of the due date. The amounts of the specific reserves are estimated by management based on various assumptions including the customer’s financial position, age of the receivables and changes in payment schedules and histories.

Other Long-term Assets

Other long-term assets mainly consist of security deposits that will be held for longer than one year and are recorded at fair value when paid and deferred tax assets. Any impairment in the other long-term assets will be recognized on the consolidated statements of operations.

Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses represent liabilities for goods or services received by the Company as of the reporting date but for which invoices have not been received or processed. These expenses are recognized when all of the following conditions are met: there is a present obligation resulting from a past event (i.e., goods or services have been received), it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be reliably measured.

Accrued expenses are recognized and measured based on the best estimate of the amount owed at the reporting date. Estimates are based on available information and historical experience, taking into consideration any known uncertainties. Where necessary, accruals are adjusted in subsequent periods to reflect changes in circumstances or estimates.

Accrued Licensing Royalties

Deferred Revenue

Angel Guild Memberships

Angel Guild membership fees, which include both standard and premium membership options, are recorded as deferred revenue when received. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $19.8 million, $2.9 million and $0.00, respectively, of deferred revenue related to Angel Guild memberships. These amounts are expected to be recognized as revenue over the membership period, primarily within the next twelve months.

Content Licensing

For certain content licensing arrangements, the Company recognizes deferred revenue when payment is received in advance of delivering the content or when performance obligations related to the licensing arrangement have not yet been satisfied. Revenue is recognized as content is delivered and the customer can begin exploiting the content, or, in the case of usage-based royalties, when the sale or usage occurs. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $0.00, $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of deferred revenue related to content licensing arrangements.

Pay it Forward

The Company receives Pay it Forward payments, which are used to offset the costs of free or discounted theatrical tickets provided to others. Pay it Forward payments in excess of ticket redemption expenses are initially recorded as deferred revenue. Revenue is recognized as Pay it Forward payments are redeemed for tickets or when it is determined that future ticket redemptions will be less than the deferred revenue balance. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $0.4 million, $0.9 million and $0.00, respectively, of deferred revenue related to Pay it Forward payments, which is expected to be redeemed or recognized as revenue within the next 12 months.

Theatrical Ticket Presales

The Company records deferred revenue related to theatrical ticket presales, which represent payments received in advance of scheduled theatrical releases. Revenue is recognized when the related theatrical releases occur. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $1.0 million, $0.00 and $0.00, respectively, of deferred revenue related to these presales.

Other Deferred Revenue

As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had an additional $1.0 million, $0.00 and $0.2 million, respectively, in deferred revenue from various other types of contractual arrangements. These amounts will be recognized as revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied, primarily within the next twelve months.

Deferred Financing Costs and Note Discount

Our distribution clients utilize the services of VAS Portal, LLC d/b/a Angel Funding (“VAS Portal”), a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registered Funding Portal (SEC File No. 7-165) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulation Authority (“FINRA”), to facilitate crowdfunding of their projects by Angel Investors via what is referred to as the “Angel Funding Portal.” VAS Portal is operated independent of the Company.

For Funds raised through the VAS Portal, VAS Portal typically receives a fee of 6.0% of total funds raised for their services. The Company utilized the services of VAS Portal to raise prints and advertising (“P&A”) funds during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Funds raised by the Company through the VAS Portal are accounted for as a note discount and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the underlying instrument using the effective interest method. For additional information, see “Note 6. Notes Payable.”

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of promised products or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these products or services. The Company applies the following five steps: 1) Identify the contract with the customer; 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) Determine the transaction price; 4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and 5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The following components represent the most significant portions of revenue being recognized:


	For the year ended December 31,
	2024		2023		2022
Angel Guild	$	35,646,375	$	2,940,290	$	—
Theatrical		29,445,641		106,838,828		4,720,674
Content licensing		16,588,700		38,687,753		11,924,036
Merchandise		5,808,750		18,020,076		23,609,414
Pay it Forward		5,610,677		31,856,327		33,980,046
Theatrical Pay it Forward		2,213,993		3,430,855		—
Other		1,202,303		663,187		1,282,392
Total Revenue	$	96,516,439	$	202,437,316	$	75,516,562

Angel Guild Revenue

Theatrical Release Revenue

Content Licensing

guarantee in the arrangement is allocated to the title, window, media right or territory as applicable, based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. The amounts related to each performance obligation (i.e., title, window, media or territory) are recognized when the content has been delivered, and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content.

Content licensing arrangements can last between several months to up to ten years. The typical period ranges around three years.

Merchandise Revenue

Pay it Forward Revenue

Pay it Forward revenue consists of payments made from customers who want to keep the Company’s content free to general users and help create future episodes and seasons of their favorite shows. Pay it Forward revenues are reported as Pay it Forward revenue in the consolidated statements of operations in accordance with ASC Topic 958, Not-for-Profit Entities.

Theatrical Pay it Forward Revenue

The Company also collects Pay it Forward payments for the Company’s upcoming or current theatrical releases. These collections are used to offset the cost the Company incurs to purchase free or discounted tickets, (“ticket redemption expenses”), for people who may not have otherwise been able to watch the film. If total theatrical Pay it Forward payments are in excess of total ticket redemption expenses, the excess amount will initially be included on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue will be recognized as Pay it Forward revenue during a reporting period if future ticket redemption expenses are expected to be less than the deferred revenue balance.

Other Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s revenue recognized over time or at a point in time (as previously described) for the years ended December 31:


	2024		2023		2022
Point in time revenue	$	60,002,166	$	198,201,716	$	73,927,248
Over time revenue		36,514,273		4,235,600		1,589,314
Total revenue	$	96,516,439	$	202,437,316	$	75,516,562

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues represents the direct costs incurred by the Company in generating its revenue. These costs include expenses directly associated with the goods or services sold during the reporting period. Cost of revenues is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the related revenue is recognized, following the matching principle.

Components of cost of revenues include licensing royalty expense, film delivery costs, hosting, merchandise costs, credit card fees, freight and shipping costs, and costs of services provided.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses represent costs incurred by the Company in promoting and selling its products or services. These expenses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they are incurred.

Components of selling and marketing expenses include advertising and promotional activities, salaries and benefits for sales and marketing personnel, travel and entertainment expenses related to sales and marketing activities, and costs of marketing materials. It also includes costs incurred by the Company to purchase movie tickets for giving away, which costs are offset by the Pay it Forward receipts the Company receives from customers who Pay it Forward for others to see the show. The total amount of pay-it-forward receipts that were offset against selling and marketing costs during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $4.2 million, $23.8 million and $0.00, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they are incurred. Expenses are measured at the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods or services received.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll, software and other related expenses for research and development personnel responsible for making improvements to the Company’s service offerings, including testing and maintaining and modifying the user interface and infrastructure. These expenses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they are incurred.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based payments made to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are measured using a fair value-based method. The related expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations over the period of service.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The deferred taxes represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred income tax assets are reviewed periodically for recoverability, and valuation allowances are provided when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred income tax assets may not be realized.

As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company had $0.00 and $4.0 million, respectively, of deferred tax assets.

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to the Company is computed by dividing income (loss) attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to the Company gives effect to all dilutive potential shares that are outstanding during the period (if any) and excludes stock options that are anti-dilutive as a result of any net losses during the period.

Operating Leases

The Company leases several office spaces which are accounted for as operating leases. Lease payments are due monthly and are based on the fixed terms of the leases. The lease terms expire at various dates through 2029 and provide for renewal options ranging from one year to five years. In the normal course of business, it is expected that these leases will be renewed or replaced by leases on other properties.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. A rate implicit in the lease when readily determinable is used in arriving at the present value of lease payments. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at lease commencement date for all of its leases. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets.” This standard provides accounting and disclosure guidance for crypto assets that meet the definition of an intangible asset and certain other criteria. In-scope assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. The standard requires separate presentation of (1) in-scope crypto assets from other intangible assets and (2) changes in the fair value of those crypto assets. Disclosure of significant crypto asset holdings and an annual reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of crypto assets are also required. This ASU becomes effective for annual periods beginning in 2025, including interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt this standard with its annual period beginning on January 1, 2025. The adoption of this standard will require an adjustment to the Company’s opening Retained Earnings balance as of January 1, 2025, to recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the change in accounting principle to previous periods. The adjustment subsequently made was an increase in our digital assets of $16.0 million, which accounts for the difference between the December 31, 2024 ending book value of digital assets and their respective fair market value on January 1, 2025.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit

or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates as a single reportable segment, consistent with the adoption of ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The CODM, Neal Harmon, our Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the Company’s financial performance and allocates resources based on consolidated financial results. The Company does not manage its operations or prepare financial information on a disaggregated basis beyond the consolidated level for internal reporting purposes.

The CODM reviews consolidated operating results, primarily focusing on revenue, operating income (loss), and key expense categories to assess performance and make strategic decisions. The single reportable segment derives its revenue as described above, primarily from Angel Guild revenue, theatrical release revenue, content licensing, merchandise revenue, Pay it Forward revenue and other revenue. Segment profit or loss is measured consistently with the consolidated operating income (loss) presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

In accordance with ASU 2023-07, the significant expense categories regularly provided to the CODM as part of the consolidated financial review include cost of revenue, selling and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses. The amounts for these categories are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These expenses represent the primary financial measures used by the CODM to evaluate operational efficiency and resource needs. No other significant expense categories or performance metrics are regularly provided to the CODM on a disaggregated basis.

The Company’s accounting policies for segment reporting are consistent with the significant accounting policies described in this note.