For years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 net (loss)/gain on trading securities included the following:


	Year ended March 31, 2025		Year ended March 31, 2024		Year ended March 31, 2023

Net gain/(loss) recognized during the period on trading securities sold during the period	$	65,855	$	38,125	$	(36,226)
Net unrealized (loss)/gain recognized during the reporting period on trading securities still held at the reporting date	(123,665)		95,729		107,310
Net (loss)/gain recognized during the period on trading securities	$	(57,810)	$	133,854	$	71,084

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Group sold securities for a gain of $65,855 and recognized unrealized loss in the amount of $123,665. The principal factor contributing to the unrealized net loss is the decrease in prices of debt securities with the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. During the year ended March 31, 2024 the Group sold securities for a gain of $38,125 and recognized unrealized gain in the amount of $95,729.