© 2024 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. Wells Fargo 2025 MedTech Innovation Spotlight June 13, 2025 NYSE: INSP
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Current Sensor Inspire V Sensor Performance Therapy Evolution Built-in • Multiple electrodes capability • Enables new stim targets and sensing features Flexible Software Platform • Downloadable features for clinical studies and field upgrades • Future features could include posture-responsive therapy, auto start/pause, AHI detection State of the Art Technology • Allows stim of multiple targets • Multiple Sensing Modes Proven Cybersecurity Consistent Long Battery Life of 11 years on average SleepSync Connectivity • Support for future remote programming • Remote software updates for all components Inspire V: 20% reduced implant time, improved therapy performance, fewer revisions, & future innovation
Inspire V Accelerometer Performance Data Presented SLEEP 2024
Inspire V Singapore Data Presented SLEEP 2025
Efficacy of Inspire in Supine AHI Presented SLEEP 2025
Closed-Loop System: Inspire V Sensing *Embedded video in presentation – please see attached transcript*
Inspire V Full launch May 2025
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. We are a medical technology company committed to enhancing patient lives through sleep innovation “Put the pat ient f i r s t and you wi l l never lose your way.” Demonstrate Operational Excellence Drive Therapy Adoption Strengthen Organizational Culture Focused on Outcomes. Fueled by Innovation. Grounded in Integrity. Committed to Compliance. Leading with Respect. Positively Persistent.
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Closed-Loop System: Inspire V Sensing (Video Transcript, page 1 of 4) :07 With the release of Inspire 5, one of the most exciting new features is the change in how Inspires respiration sensing technology works. 0:16 With Inspire 4, respiration was detected using our proprietary pressure sensor Lead. 0:22 Inspire 5 has incorporated all our collective knowledge and experience about how to measure a patient's breathing pattern directly inside the generator using an accelerometer. 0:32 With this innovation, there is one less lead implanted in the body and the implant procedure is simplified. 0:39 Sensing a patient's breathing pattern has always been critical to ensuring effective treatment with upper airway stimulation. 0:46 You may be wondering, why is respiration sensing needed at all? 0:50 Why not just leave stimulation on permanently? 0:53 Unfortunately, leaving stimulation on for the whole night leads to tongue muscle fatigue. 0:59 Imagine trying to hold a 5 LB weight in your hand indefinitely. 1:03 You will be putting that weight down faster than you think. 1:06 The tongue muscle is no different. 1:08 It needs time to rest.
1:11 This is why Inspire is designed to turn on and off with the patient's breathing cycle. 1:16 We have already established the tongue needs to rest after stimulation. 1:21 Since we have to turn stimulation on and off to rest the tongue, does it then matter when stimulation is actually on? 1:28 Why can't we just run stimulation in a pacemaker like mode without needing to detect respiration? 1:35 Obstructive sleep apnea is a difficult problem to solve. 1:39 A patient's airway is dynamic and once it closes, it can be very difficult to reopen it. 1:44 Indeed, the collapse cascade for obstructive sleep apnea begins during the late exhalation phase of breathing and continues through the inhalation phase. 1:53 This is the most vulnerable time for the airway and is the time when it is most prone to collapse. 1:59 It stands to reason that we should target that. 2:02 In the breathing cycle. 2:04 In 1996, Doctor Alan Schwartz and his team at Johns Hopkins proved that rhythmic stimulation targeting the inhalation phase of breathing could stabilize OSA. 2:15 Their research was verified by INSPIRE during the STAR trial, but we also learned that turning on stimulation during the late exhalation phase was critical for success. Closed-Loop System: Inspire V Sensing (Video Transcript, page 2 of 4)
2:25 It is important to deliver stimulation before the collapse cascade of OSA begins. 2:30 Inspires sensing algorithm is designed to provide stimulation during this vulnerable period of breathing and relax the tongue during the beginning of the following exhalation cycle. 2:42 As such, INSPIRE delivers stimulation during most of inhalation and some of exhalation for most breaths. 2:49 This allows some flexibility for the algorithm to adapt to different sleep states, body positions, and breathing patterns. 2:56 Here is a patient example from a sleep study who is having frequent obstructive events because stimulation was not well synchronized. 3:04 After some simple programming adjustments to the sensing settings, this patient's obstructive events resolved. 3:11 Fortunately, the default sensing settings work for the majority of patients and it is very rare that we need to change these settings from their defaults. 3:20 Here is another example. 3:21 Look how the inspiratory flow is limited because stimulation is not capturing inhalation. 3:27 You can see how much the airflow is improved after stimulation is moved to the correct portion of the breathing cycle. 3:34 There have also been several peer reviewed publications that have studied what happens when you do not have well timed sensing. 3:42 In 2019, Doctor Stefan and colleagues examine the effects of poor stimulation timing in three separate patients. Closed-Loop System: Inspire V Sensing (Video Transcript, page 3 of 4)
3:48 By inverting the sensing signal and reducing the sensitivity to breathing cycle detection, they observed worsening in ODIAHI and especially supine AHI. 4:01 These outcomes return to their treatment levels when the settings were corrected in future sleep studies, the authors concluded correct respiratory signaling supports controlling OSA. 4:12 In summary, constant stimulation can cause muscle fatigue. 4:17 Timing of stimulation is critical to target the most vulnerable portion of the breathing cycle to prevent airway collapse. 4:24 INSPIRE 5 uses an accelerometer inside the generator to monitor the patient's breathing cycle. 4:30 Inspire is committed to providing the most cutting-edge technology for our providers and patients. 4:36 Inspire 5's new accelerometer-based sensing not only makes the implant easier, but it continues to deliver stimulation at the right time to ensure the best possible patient outcomes. Closed-Loop System: Inspire V Sensing (Video Transcript, page 4 of 4)