v3.25.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2025
REVENUE RECOGNITION  
REVENUE RECOGNITION

NOTE 3- REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016–10 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. Rather, the amendments in this Update clarify the following two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas. Topic 606 includes implementation guidance on (a) contracts with customers to transfer goods and services in exchange for consideration and (b) determining whether an entity’s promise to grant a license provides a customer with either a right to use the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied at a point in time) or a right to access the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied over time). The amendments are intended to render more detailed implementation guidance with the expectation to reduce the degree of judgement necessary to comply with Topic 606.

 

ASC Topic 606 prescribes a new five-step model entities should follow in order to recognize revenue in accordance with the core principle. These five steps are:

 

 

1.

Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

 

2.

Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

 

3.

Determine the transaction price.

 

4.

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

 

5.

Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfied the performance obligations.

 

The Company has four revenue streams, each of which the revenue is recognized in accordance to the five steps included in Topic 606. The revenue streams are:

 

 

1.

Sale of software direct to the end customer

 

2.

Sale of software through distributors and channel partners

 

3.

Maintenance support services

 

4.

Cloud services

 

Revenue for the sale of software both directly to end users and through the distributor and channel partners is recognized upon delivery of the software and code required for the customer to install the software.

 

Maintenance support services are initially classified as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the service period of the arrangement which is normally one year.

 

Revenue from cloud services is recognized over time (typically, on a monthly basis) as service is provided.

 

Payments received in advance of services being rendered are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized to revenue when earned. During the six month period ended April 30, 2025, $108,047 of sales was classified as deferred revenue and $198,515 of deferred revenue was reported as revenue. As of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, deferred revenue was $412,075 and $338,382, respectively.

As part of the revenue recognition reporting, the Company reports revenue by product line and geographic area. During the six month periods ended April 30, 2025, and 2024 the revenue by product line is as follows:

 

Category

 

Percentage

 

 

2025

 

 

Percentage

 

 

2024

 

Product sales

 

 

69%

 

$974,251

 

 

 

65%

 

$802,437

 

Support

 

 

28%

 

 

400,689

 

 

 

32%

 

 

392,938

 

Cloud & Other

 

 

3%

 

 

39,824

 

 

 

3%

 

 

36,967

 

Total

 

 

100%

 

 

1,414,764

 

 

 

100%

 

$1,232,342

 

 

The Company sells its products on a worldwide basis. During the six month periods ended April 30, 2025, and 2024 the Company’s geographic concentration of revenue is as follows:

 

Area

 

Percentage

 

 

2025

 

 

Percentage

 

 

2024

 

Europe

 

 

39%

 

 

554,798

 

 

 

43%

 

 

531,879

 

North America

 

 

37%

 

 

517,146

 

 

 

40%

 

 

493,568

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

11%

 

 

161,101

 

 

 

9%

 

 

105,779

 

Middle East Africa/Other

 

 

12%

 

 

168,436

 

 

 

6%

 

 

77,138

 

South America

 

 

1%

 

 

13,283

 

 

 

2%

 

 

23,978

 

Total

 

 

100%

 

$1,414,764

 

 

 

100%

 

$1,232,342