SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of presentation |
Basis of presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consistent of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. Results for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for a full year. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2024. |
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Use of estimates |
Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements include the valuation of intangible assets and the valuation of warrant liabilities. |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents Cash equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. The Company maintains its cash balances with various banks. The balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $250,000. The Company monitors the cash balances held in its bank accounts, and as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, did not have any cash balances which exceeded the insured amounts. |
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Property and equipment |
Property and equipment Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. For assets sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any related gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of operations or the period in which the disposal occurred. The Company computes depreciation utilizing estimated useful lives, as stated below:
Management regularly reviews property and equipment for possible impairment. This review occurs annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Based on management's assessment, there were no indicators of impairment of the Company's property and equipment as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively. |
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Impairment of long-lived assets |
Impairment of long-lived assets The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. The Company has not recognized any related impairment losses during the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024. |
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Intangible assets |
Intangible assets The Company's intangible assets with finite lives, including customer lists and internal-use software, are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company assess all amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever circumstances or changes suggest the asset's carrying amount may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators are present, the Company evaluates recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to its anticipated net undiscounted cash flows. Should these cash flows be less than the carrying amount, the Company proceeds to determine the asset's fair value and record any necessary impairment. Each year, the Company also re-evaluates the useful life of these intangible assets to decide if adjustments to their remaining useful lives are warranted based on current events and conditions. The Company did not recognize any intangible asset impairment charges during the nine months ended April 30, 2025 or 2024. As of April 30, 2025, the Company had a total of $2,272,844 of net intangible assets with finite useful lives, which consisted of customer contracts of $2,026,194 and internal-use software in the aggregate of $246,650. As of July 31, 2024, the Company had a total of $2,779,520 of net intangible assets with finite useful lives, which consisted of customer contracts of $2,440,050 and internal-use software in the aggregate of $339,470. |
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Leases |
Leases The Company accounts for its lease contracts in accordance with the guidance in ASC 842. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. For leases that do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. All leases that have lease terms of one year or less are considered short-term leases, and therefore are not recorded through a ROU asset or liability. As of April 30, 2025, and July 31, 2024, the Company did not have any leases with terms greater than 12 months. The Company does currently hold a month-to-month tenancy agreements for office space costing less than $2,000 per month. |
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Revenue recognition |
Revenue recognition The Company accounts for revenues under Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606), which we adopted on August 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective approach. This standard update, along with related subsequently issued updates, clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and develops a common revenue standard for GAAP. The Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company applies the five-step model to arrangements that meet the definition of a contract under Topic 606, including when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of Topic 606, the Company evaluates the goods or services promised within each contract related performance obligation and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company recognizes as revenue, the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Amounts invoiced or collected in advance of product delivery or providing services are recorded as unearned revenue or customer deposits. The company accrues for sales returns, bad debts, and other allowances based on its historical experience. |
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Income taxes |
Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, "Accounting for Income Taxes". The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. As of April 30, 2025, and July 31, 2024, the Company did not have any amounts recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions. |
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Fair value measurements |
Fair value measurements The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 - quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable Level 3 - inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions) The Company has no assets or liabilities valued at fair value on a recurring basis. Level 3 - Unobservable inputs reflecting management's assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities (including warrants) approximate fair value. All financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value. Warrants liabilities are valued at Level 3. Fair Value Measurements
The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value using quoted market prices and estimated volatility factors based on historical prices for the Company's common stock and are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company's Level 3 financial liabilities as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024:
The table below shows the Black-Scholes option-pricing model inputs used by the Company to value the warrant liability at each measurement date:
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Principles of Consolidation |
Principles of Consolidation Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. is the parent company and sole shareholder of HammerPay [USA], Ltd. The financial statements for Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary are reported on a consolidated basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Its subsidiaries Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd., Hammer Wireless - SL, Ltd and its former subsidiary Open Data Centers, LLC are discontinued and are considered discontinued operations. Open Data Centers, LLC was dissolved on December 30, 2020. |
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Additionally, it requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). ASU 2023-07 does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This guidance requires entities to disclose more detailed information about the types of expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion in commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. Such guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, although early adoption is permitted. This guidance should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures. |
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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, "Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)". This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, as well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance. The Company adopted this ASU on a prospective basis as of August 1, 2023 and the adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. |