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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2025

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from:

Commission File Number 000-1539680

HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada 98-1032170
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6151 Lake Osprey Drive, Sarasota, FL 34240

(Address of principal executive offices)

941-306-3019

(Registrant's telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Class Trading Symbol Name of Each Exchange
N/A N/A N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer [  ] Non-Accelerated Filer [X]
Accelerated Filer [  ] Smaller Reporting Company [X]
Emerging Growth Company [  ]    

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

As of June 13, 2025, the registrant had 69,057,154 shares of commons stock outstanding.

1


HAMMER TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS CORP.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
  
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS24
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK27
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES28
ITEM 5.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES28
  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
  
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS29
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS29
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS29
ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES29
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES29
ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION29
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS30
 SIGNATURES31

2


Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

      April 30,     July 31,  
      2025     2024  
      (unaudited)        
ASSETS  
Current Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 26,704   $ -  
Prepaid expenses     5,360     360  
Current assets from discontinued operations     -     205,906  
Total current assets     32,064     206,266  
               
Property and equipment, net     655     2,675  
Intangible assets, net     2,272,844     2,779,520  
Noncurrent assets from discontinued operations     -     48,368  
               
Total assets   $ 2,305,563   $ 3,036,829  
               
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)  
Current Liabilities              
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 65,820   $ 194,858  
Loans payable     24,253     24,253  
Convertible notes payable     -     682,000  
Convertible notes payable - related parties     2,692,600     1,305,793  
Warrant liabilities     10,680     18,000  
Current liabilities from discontinued operations     544,533     1,773,242  
Total current liabilities     3,337,886     3,998,146  
               
Total Liabilities   $ 3,337,886   $ 3,998,146  
               
Commitments and contingencies (note 13)          
               
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)              
Treasury stock (4,253,335 and 1,753,335 common shares at April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively)   $ (625,000 ) $ -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 63,155,947 and 63,155,947 shares issued at April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively and 58,902,612 and 61,402,612 shares outstanding at April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively     63,156     63,156  
Additional paid-in capital     28,007,940     28,007,940  
Accumulated deficit     (28,478,419 )   (29,032,413 )
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)     (1,033,323 )   (961,317 )
               
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)   $ 2,305,563   $ 3,036,829  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

    For the Three
Months Ended
  For the Nine
Months Ended
 
    April 30,   April 30,  
    2025   2024   2025   2024  
        (as restated)       (as restated)  
Revenues   $ -   $ 420   $ -   $ 420  
                           
Operating expenses                          
Selling, general and administrative expenses     212,852     257,251     576,339     579,841  
Depreciation and amortization expense     169,023     168,298     508,697     504,894  
Total operating expenses     381,875     425,549     1,085,036     1,084,735  
                           
Operating loss     (381,875 )   (425,129 )   (1,085,036 )   (1,084,315 )
                           
Other expenses                          
Interest expense     (655 )   (21,756 )   (807 )   (62,061 )
Financing expense     -     (164,525 )   -     (164,525 )

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liability

    (3,480 )   (29,250 )   7,320     47,250  
Total other income (expenses)     (4,135 )   (215,531 )   6,513     (179,336 )
                           
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes     (386,010 )   (640,660 )   (1,078,523 )   (1,263,651 )
Provision for income taxes     -     -     -     -  
Net loss from continuing operations     (386,010 )   (640,660 )   (1,078,523 )   (1,263,651 )
                           
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, after taxes                          
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations     -     (32,105 )   (23,264 )   177,096  
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries     -     -     1,655,781     -  
                           
Total net (loss) income from discontinued operations, after taxes     -     (32,105 )   1,632,517     177,096  
                           
Net income (loss)   $ (386,010 ) $ (672,765 ) $ 553,994   $ (1,086,555 )
                           
Net loss from continuing operations per share, basic and diluted   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.02 )
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations per share, basic     (0.00 )   (0.00 )   0.03     0.00  
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations per share, diluted     (0.00 )   (0.00 )   0.01     0.00  
Total net income (loss) per share, basic     (0.01 )   (0.00 )   0.01     (0.02 )
Total net income (loss) per share, diluted   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ 0.00   $ (0.02 )
                           
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic     58,902,612     63,155,947     59,754,260     62,078,537  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted     58,902,612     63,155,947     121,945,838     65,315,874  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

(Unaudited)

                            Additional         Total  
      Common Stock     Treasury Stock   Paid-in   Accumulated   Stockholders'  
      Shares   Amount     Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Equity (Deficit)  
Balance, July 31, 2023     62,205,947   $ 62,206     1,753,335   $ -   $ 27,808,440   $ (27,799,400 ) $ 71,246  
Commitment shares issued     475,000     475     -     -     105,450     -     105,925  
Net loss     -     -     -     -     -     (258,156 )   (258,156 )
Balance, October 31, 2023     62,680,947   $ 62,681     1,753,335   $ -   $ 27,913,890   $ (28,057,556 ) $ (80,985 )
Net loss                       -           (155,634 )   (155,634 )
Balance, January 31, 2024     62,680,947   $ 62,681     1,753,335   $ -   $ 27,913,890   $ (28,213,190 ) $ (236,619 )
Net loss                                   (672,765 )   (672,765 )
Balance, April 30, 2024     62,680,947   $ 62,681     1,753,335     -   $ 27,913,890     (28,885,955 )   (909,384 )
                                             
Balance, July 31, 2024     63,155,947   $ 63,156     1,753,335   $ -   $ 28,007,940   $ (29,032,413 ) $ (961,317 )
Net loss     -     -     -     -     -     (435,939 )   (435,939 )
Balance, October 31, 2024     63,155,947   $ 63,156     1,753,335   $ -   $ 28,007,940   $ (29,468,352 ) $ (1,397,256 )
Treasury stock from Viper sale     -     -     2,500,000     (625,000 )   -     -     (625,000 )
Net income     -     -     -     -     -     1,375,943     1,375,943  
Balance, January 31, 2025     63,155,947   $ 63,156     4,253,335   $ (625,000 ) $ 28,007,940   $ (28,092,409 ) $ (646,313 )
Net loss                                   (386,010 )   (386,010 )
Balance, April 30, 2025     63,155,947   $ 63,156     4,253,335   $ (625,000 ) $ 28,007,940   $ (28,478,419 ) $ (1,032,323 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

  For the Nine Months Ended

April 30,

 
  2025   2024  
          (as restated)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net income (loss) $ 553,994   $ (1,086,555 )
Net income from discontinued operations   1,632,517     177,096  
Net loss from continuing operations   (1,078,523 )   (1,263,651 )
Adjustments to Reconcile Net loss to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities:        
Depreciation   2,020     -  
Amortization   506,677     504,894  
Non-cash interest expense   -     164,525  
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liability   (7,320 )   (47,250 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:            
Prepaid expenses   (5,000 )   7,620  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (129,038 )   1,036,162  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: $ 921,333   $ 579,396  
             
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:            
Software costs capitalized as intangible asset   -     (33,031 )
Net cash used in investing activities: $ -   $ (33,031 )
             
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:            
Proceeds from related party convertible notes   1,386,806     633,992  
Repayment of convertible notes payable   (682,000 )   -  
Net cash provided by financing activities: $ 704,806   $ 633,992  
             
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:            
Cash provided by (used in) operations - discontinued operations   4,310     (1,193,964 )
Cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations   (1,691,958 )   (15,318 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities - discontinued operations   14,080     52,441  
Net cash used in discontinued operations: $ (1,673,568 ) $ (1,156,841 )
             
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH   (47,429 )   23,516  
             
CASH FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD   -     18,912  
CASH FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD   74,133     47,776  
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 74,133   $ 66,688  
             
CASH FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS - END OF PERIOD   26,704     32,889  
CASH FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - END OF PERIOD   -     57,315  
CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 26,704   $ 90,204  
             
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information            
             
Cash paid during the period:            
Interest $ 109,545   $ -  
Income Tax $ -   $ -  
             
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities            
Commitment shares issued $ -   $ 105,925  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp (OTCPK:HMMR) is a company focused on sustainable shareholder value investing in both financial services technology and wireless telecommunications infrastructure. Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp (the "Company" or "Hammer") is incorporated in the state of Nevada. As of the filing of the accompanying financial statements, the Company had one wholly-owned active subsidiary, Hammerpay USA Ltd. Additionally, the Company had two wholly-owned inactive subsidiaries: Hammer Fiber Optics Investment Ltd., and Hammer Wireless (SL) Limited.

Hammer's financial technologies business is focused on providing digital stored value technology via its HammerPay mobile payments platform to enable digital commerce between consumers and branded merchants across the developing world, ensuring Swift, Safe and Secure encrypted remittances and banking transactions. Hammerpay USA Ltd. owns the intellectual property critical to the operations of the Company's financial technology business unit as well as certain key supplier, marketing and operating agreements.

Hammer Fiber Optics Investment Ltd ceased operations on October 31, 2018 when Verizon Communications, LLC terminated the spectrum lease agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company's board of directors approved the discontinuation of the operations of the Company's subsidiary Open Data Centers LLC. The operations of Open Data Centers, LLC were discontinued and the Company shut down its operations in its Piscataway, NJ data center. Open Data Centers, LLC was dissolved on December 30, 2020. On July 31, 2023 the Company's board of directors approved the discontinuation of the operations of Hammer Wireless (SL) Limited, the Company's data communications service in Sierra Leone. The operations were discontinued in March 2020 and all assets have been written down.

On August 7, 2024, the Company authorized and executed a Purchase Agreement with Viper Networks, Inc. ("Viper") with the intention to sell the Company's telecommunications assets to Viper. The assets include 1st Point Communications LCC, and all its subsidiaries, Endstream Communications LLC, American Networks Inc., and a 10% ownership interest in Wikibuli Inc. in exchange for returning 2,500,000 (2.5 Million) shares of the Company's common stock held by Viper. The transaction closed on November 1, 2024. The returned shares had a value of $0.25 per share on November 1, 2024 resulting in a total consideration value of $625,000.

With the divestiture of the telecommunications assets, the Company has begun to concentrate its efforts on its fintech initiatives. HammerPay is a scalable, mobile-first financial services technology platform featuring an advanced digital wallet and neo-banking system, designed for global deployment in both developed and emerging markets.

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consistent of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. Results for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for a full year. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2024.

 

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements include the valuation of intangible assets and the valuation of warrant liabilities.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. The Company maintains its cash balances with various banks. The balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $250,000. The Company monitors the cash balances held in its bank accounts, and as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, did not have any cash balances which exceeded the insured amounts.

 

7


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

Property and equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. For assets sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any related gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of operations or the period in which the disposal occurred. The Company computes depreciation utilizing estimated useful lives, as stated below:

 

Property and Equipment, net categories     Estimated Useful
Life
 
Computer and telecom equipment     5 Years  

Management regularly reviews property and equipment for possible impairment. This review occurs annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Based on management's assessment, there were no indicators of impairment of the Company's property and equipment as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. The Company has not recognized any related impairment losses during the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

Intangible assets

The Company's intangible assets with finite lives, including customer lists and internal-use software, are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company assess all amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever circumstances or changes suggest the asset's carrying amount may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators are present, the Company evaluates recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to its anticipated net undiscounted cash flows. Should these cash flows be less than the carrying amount, the Company proceeds to determine the asset's fair value and record any necessary impairment. Each year, the Company also re-evaluates the useful life of these intangible assets to decide if adjustments to their remaining useful lives are warranted based on current events and conditions.

The Company did not recognize any intangible asset impairment charges during the nine months ended April 30, 2025 or 2024.

As of April 30, 2025, the Company had a total of $2,272,844 of net intangible assets with finite useful lives, which consisted of customer contracts of $2,026,194 and internal-use software in the aggregate of $246,650.

As of July 31, 2024, the Company had a total of $2,779,520 of net intangible assets with finite useful lives, which consisted of customer contracts of $2,440,050 and internal-use software in the aggregate of $339,470.

 

Leases

The Company accounts for its lease contracts in accordance with the guidance in ASC 842. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date.  For leases that do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. All leases that have lease terms of one year or less are considered short-term leases, and therefore are not recorded through a ROU asset or liability. As of April 30, 2025, and July 31, 2024, the Company did not have any leases with terms greater than 12 months. The Company does currently hold a month-to-month tenancy agreements for office space costing less than $2,000 per month.

 

Revenue recognition

The Company accounts for revenues under Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606), which we adopted on August 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective approach. This standard update, along with related subsequently issued updates, clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and develops a common revenue standard for GAAP. The Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company applies the five-step model to arrangements that meet the definition of a contract under Topic 606, including when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer.

8


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of Topic 606, the Company evaluates the goods or services promised within each contract related performance obligation and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company recognizes as revenue, the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Amounts invoiced or collected in advance of product delivery or providing services are recorded as unearned revenue or customer deposits. The company accrues for sales returns, bad debts, and other allowances based on its historical experience.

 

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, "Accounting for Income Taxes". The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. As of April 30, 2025, and July 31, 2024, the Company did not have any amounts recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions.

 

Fair value measurements

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable Level 3 - inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions) The Company has no assets or liabilities valued at fair value on a recurring basis.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs reflecting management's assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities (including warrants) approximate fair value.

All financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value. Warrants liabilities are valued at Level 3.

9


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

Fair Value Measurements

        Fair Value Measurements at April 30, 2025
using:
 
    April 30,
2025
    Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                       
Liabilities   $ -     -     -     -  
Warrant Liabilities   $ 10,680     -     -     10,680  

 

        Fair Value Measurements at July 31, 2024 using:  
    July 31,
2024
    Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                       
Liabilities   $ -     -     -     -  
Warrant Liabilities   $ 18,000     -     -     18,000  

The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value using quoted market prices and estimated volatility factors based on historical prices for the Company's common stock and are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company's Level 3 financial liabilities as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024:

  April 30, 2025   July 31, 2024  
Beginning Balance $ 18,000   $ 195,750  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   (7,320 )   (177,750 )
Ending Balance $ 10,680   $ 18,000  

The table below shows the Black-Scholes option-pricing model inputs used by the Company to value the warrant liability at each measurement date:

    April 30, 2025     July 31, 2024  
Stock Price   $0.04     $0.04  
Risk-free interest rates   3.72%     4.10%  
Expected life (in years)   1.78 - 1.80     2.53  
Expected volatility   1,032% - 1,038%     868%  
Dividend yield   0%     0%

 

 

Principles of Consolidation

Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. is the parent company and sole shareholder of HammerPay [USA], Ltd. The financial statements for Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary are reported on a consolidated basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Its subsidiaries Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd., Hammer Wireless - SL, Ltd and its former subsidiary Open Data Centers, LLC are discontinued and are considered discontinued operations. Open Data Centers, LLC was dissolved on December 30, 2020.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Additionally, it requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). ASU 2023-07 does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures.

10


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This guidance requires entities to disclose more detailed information about the types of expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion in commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. Such guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, although early adoption is permitted. This guidance should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, "Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)". This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, as well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance. The Company adopted this ASU on a prospective basis as of August 1, 2023 and the adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the nine months ended April 30, 2025 the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $1,078,523, cash provided by operating activities of $921,333, and $0 of revenue generated from continuing operations. As of April 30, 2025 the Company had a working capital deficiency of $3,305,822. Additionally, the Company has consistently sustained losses since its inception. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, its ability to increase revenues, adequately control operating expenses and raise financing from third parties. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.

The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company intends to continue to address this condition by seeking to raise additional funding through debt or equity financing until such time that ongoing revenues can sustain the business.

 

11


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

NOTE 4 - RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Subsequent to the Company's filing of its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2024, with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 26, 2024, the Company performed an evaluation of its accounting in relation to intangible assets subject to amortization. Management determined that the Original and Amended Form 10-Q do not give effect to certain expenses identified. Accordingly, the Company restates its condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q as outlined further below. Upon review of the Company's previously filed 10-Q, the following errors were discovered and recorded:

1. Amortization expense associated with two intangible assets, software and customer contracts, had not been amortized in accordance with ASC 350-30-35. The Condensed Statement of Operations and the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended April 30, 2024 have been updated to properly reflect the amortization expense of intangible assets. The Condensed Statement of Operations for the three months ended April 30, 2024 have been updated to properly reflect the amortization expense of intangible assets.

The following table sets forth the effects of the adjustments on affected items within the Company's previously reported condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended April 30, 2024:

    April 30,               April 30,  
    2024   Adjustments     2024  
    (As Filed)               (As Restated)  
Revenues $ 420   $ -       $ 420  
Cost of sales   -     -         -  
    Gross margin   420     -         420  
                       
Selling, general and administrative expenses   579,841     -         579,841  
Amortization expense   -     504,894   (1 )   504,894  
Total operating expenses   579,841     504,894         1,084,735  
Operating loss   (579,421 )   (504,894 )       (1,084,315 )
Other income (expense)                      
Interest expense   (62,061 )   -         (62,061 )
Financing expenses   (164,525 )             (164,525 )
Warrant liability adjustment to fair value   47,250     -         47,250  
Total other expenses   (179,336 )   -         (179,336 )
                       
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes $ (758,757 ) $ (504,894 )     $ (1,263,651 )
Provision for income taxes   -     -         -  
Net loss from continuing operations   (758,757 )   (504,894 )       (1,263,651 )
                       
Net income from discontinued operations, after tax   177,096     -         177,096  
                       
Net income (loss) $ (581,661 ) $ (504,894 )     $ (1,086,555 )

 

12


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the effects of the adjustments on affected items within the Company's previously reported condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2024:

    April 30,               April 30,  
    2024   Adjustments     2024  
    (As Filed)               (As Restated)  
Revenues $ 420   $ -       $ 420  
Cost of sales   -     -         -  
    Gross margin   420     -         420  
                       
Selling, general and administrative expenses   257,251     -         257,251  
Amortization expense   -     168,298   (1 )   168,298  
Total operating expenses   257,251     168,298         425,549  
Operating loss   (256,831 )   (168,298 )       (425,129 )
Other income (expense)                      
Interest expense   (21,756 )   -         (21,756 )
Financing expense   (164,525 )             (164,525 )
Warrant liability adjustment to fair value   (29,250 )   -         (29,250 )
Total other expenses   (215,531 )   -         (215,531 )
                       
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes   (472,362 )   (168,298 )       (640,660 )
Provision for income taxes   -     -         -  
Net loss from continuing operations, after tax   (472,362 )   (168,298 )       (640,660 )
                       
Net loss from discontinued operations, after tax   (32,105 )             (32,105 )
                       
Net income (loss) $ (504,467 ) $ (168,298 )     $ (672,765 )

 

13


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the effects of the adjustments on affected items within the Company's previously reported condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for nine months ended April 30, 2024:

    April 30,               April 30,  
    2024   Adjustments     2024  
    (As Filed)               (As Restated)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                      
Net income (loss) $ (581,661 ) $ (504,894 )     $ (1,086,555 )
Net income from discontinued operations   177,096               177,096  
Net loss from continuing operations   (758,757 )   (504,894 )       (1,263,651 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                  
Amortization expense   -     504,894   (1 )   504,894  
Non-cash interest expense   164,525                  
Warrant adjustment to fair value   (47,250 )             (47,250 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                      
Prepaid expenses   7,620               7,620  
Accounts payable   1,036,162               1,036,162  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   579,396     -         579,396  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                      
Software costs capitalized as intangible asset   (33,031 )             (33,031 )
Net cash used in investing activities   (33,031 )   -         (33,031 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                      
Proceeds from related party convertible notes   633,992     -         633,992  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   633,992     -         633,992  
Net increase (decrease) in cash from continuing operations   1,180,357     -         1,180,357  
Net increase (decrease) in cash from discontinued operations   (1,156,841 )   -         (1,156,841 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash   23,516     -         23,516  
Cash, beginning of period   66,688     -         66,688  
Cash, end of period $ 90,204   $         $ 90,204  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW ACTIVITIES:                      
Cash paid for interest $ 21,756   $ (21,756 )     $ -  
Cash paid for taxes $ -   $ -       $ -  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES                      
Commitment shares issued $ 105,925   $ -       $ 105,925  

The specific explanations for the items noted above in the condensed consolidated restated financial statements are as follows:

1. After reexamining the useful lives of the Company's intangible assets, it has been determined that a portion of such assets are subject to amortization and should be segregated and amortized.

 

14


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

NOTE 5 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Hammer Fiber Optics Investment Ltd ceased operations on October 31, 2018 when Verizon Communications, LLC terminated the spectrum lease agreement. Open Data Centers, LLC ceased operations at its sole location in Piscataway, NJ on May 1, 2020. Open Data Centers, LLC was dissolved on December 30, 2020. The divestiture of Hammer Fiber Optics Investments Ltd and Open Data Centers, LLC qualified for held-for-sale accounting and represent a strategic shift with a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Following the divestitures, the Company does not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of Open Data Centers, LLC or Hammer Fiber Optics Investment Ltd. As a result, the divestitures met the criteria for reporting as a discontinued operation.

On August 7, 2024, the Company authorized and executed a Purchase Agreement with Viper to sell the Company's telecommunications assets to Viper (the "Viper Sale"). The assets include 1st Point Communications LCC, and all its subsidiaries, Endstream Communications LLC, American Networks Inc., and a 10% ownership interest in Wikibuli Inc. As consideration for the Viper Sale the Company received back 2,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Viper Sale closed on November 1, 2024. The returned shares had a value of $0.25 per share on November 1 2024 resulting in a total consideration value of $625,000. The Viper Sale qualified for held-for-sale accounting and represents a strategic shift with a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Following the Viper Sale, the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of Open Data Centers, LLC, 1st Point Communications, LLC, Endstream Communications LLC, American Networks Inc., or Wikibuli Inc. As a result, the telecommunication assets met the criteria for reporting as a discontinued operation. With the divestiture of the telecommunications assets, the Company has begun to concentrate its efforts on its fintech initiatives. The financial results of the telecommunication assets are presented as loss from discontinued operations, after tax in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The following table represents the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024:

  April 30,   July 31,  
  2025   2024  
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents $ -   $ 74,133  
Accounts receivable   -     110,894  
Note receivable   -     -  
Security deposits   -     7,316  
Prepaid expenses   -     13,563  
Total current assets   -     205,906  
             
Noncurrent assets            
Property and equipment, net   -     48,368  
Total noncurrent assets   -     48,368  
             
Total assets - discontinued operations $ -   $ 254,274  
             
Current liabilities            
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 544,533   $ 1,343,436  
Loans payable   -     84,350  
Convertible notes payable - related parties   -     204,300  
Deferred revenue   -     141,156  
Total current liabilities   544,533     1,773,242  
             
Total liabilities - discontinued operations $ 544,533   $ 1,773,242  

 

15


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

The following table represents the major components of the financial results of discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024:

  For the Three Months Ended,   For the Nine Months Ended,  
  April 30,   April 30,  
  2025   2024   2025   2024  
                         
Revenues $ -   $ 769,992   $ 1,233,567   $ 2,506,546  
Cost of sales   -     593,468     970,210     1,819,354  
Gross profit   -     176,524     263,357     687,192  
                         
Operating expenses                        
Selling, general and administrative expenses   -     194,984     248,052     607,734  
Depreciation and amortization expense   -     13,471     20,139     43,441  
Total operating expenses         208,455     268,191     651,175  
                         
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)   -     (31,931 )   (4,834 )   36,017  
                         
Other income (expense)                        
Other income   -     9,621     -     178,424  
Financing expense   -     (8,995 )   (18,430 )   (23,430 )
Other expenses   -     (800 )   -     (13,915 )
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries   -     -     1,655,781     -  
Total other income (expense)   -     (174 )   1,637,351     141,079  
                         
Net income from discontinued operations before taxes   -     (32,105 )   1,632,517     177,096  
Provision for income taxes   -     -     -     -  
Net income from discontinued operations, after taxes $ -   $ (32,105 ) $ 1,632,517   $ 177,096  

The following table presents the components of the gain on disposal of subsidiaries resulting from the disposal of the telecommunication assets sold to Viper on November 1, 2024:

  November 1,  
  2024  
Net assets and liabilities      
Cash and cash equivalents $ (34,727 )
Accounts receivable   (239,245 )
Note receivable   (5,000 )
Security deposits   (7,316 )
Prepaid expenses   (18,143 )
Property and equipment, net   (29,678 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   844,264  
Loans payable   106,430  
Convertible notes payable - related parties   201,300  
Deferred revenue   212,896  
Net gain from disposal of assets and liabilities   1,030,781  
       
Consideration received in exchange for disposal of assets   625,000  
       
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries $ 1,655,781  

Loans payable from discontinued operations

On August 7, 2024, the Company authorized and executed a Purchase Agreement with Viper to sell the Company's telecommunications assets to Viper (the "Viper Sale"). The assets include 1st Point Communications LCC, and all its subsidiaries, Endstream Communications LLC, American Networks Inc., and a 10% ownership interest in Wikibuli Inc. The Viper Sale closed on November 1, 2024. The telecommunication assets met the criteria for reporting as a discontinued operation and all assets and liabilities held within the telecommunication assets, including loans payable, were disposed of (Note 5 - Discontinued Operations).

16


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

On August 27, 2024, Endstream Communications entered into a financing agreement with a financial institution in the amount of $68,250. As of November 1, 2024, the principal amount remaining under this financial agreement was $47,243.

On April 1, 2024, 1stPoint Communications entered into a financing agreement with a financial institution in the amount of $62,400. As of November 1, 2024 and July 31, 2024, the principal amount remaining under this financial agreement was $15,600 and $35,880, respectively.

On August 8, 2024, a lender lent 1stPoint Communications $73,260. As of November 1, 2024, the principal amount was $32,615.

On March 20, 2023, 1stPoint Communications entered into a financing agreement with a financial institution in the amount of $58,000 and $2,320 in transaction fees. As of November 1, 2024 and July 31, 2024 the principal remaining under this financial agreement was $0 and $17,234, respectively. The balance was paid in full on October 6, 2023.

During the fiscal year 2022, the Company entered into a non-interest bearing loan with a financial institution in the amount of $10,972. As of November 1, 2024 and July 31, 2024 the principal remaining was $10,972.

On February 26, 2021, Endstream Communications entered into a financing agreement with a financial institution in the amount of $40,000. The amount was refinanced on March 25, 2022 and again on November 16, 2022 in the amount of $141,750. The amount was refinanced once more during the year ended July 31, 2024 in the amount of $50,379. As of November 1, 2024, and July 31, 2024 the principal remaining was $0 and $37,498, respectively. The balance was paid in full on August 27, 2024.

As of November 1, 2024 and July 31, 2024, notes payable from discontinued operations consisted of the following:

    November 1, 2024   July 31, 2024  
Notes payable   $ 106,430   $ 84,350  
Less: current portion, net     (106,430 )   (84,350 )
Long-term notes payable, net   $ -   $ -  

Related party convertible notes from discontinued operations

On August 7, 2024, the Company authorized and executed a Purchase Agreement with Viper to sell the Company's telecommunications assets to Viper (the "Viper Sale"). The assets include 1st Point Communications LCC, and all its subsidiaries, Endstream Communications LLC, American Networks Inc., and a 10% ownership interest in Wikibuli Inc. The Viper Sale closed on November 1, 2024. The telecommunication assets met the criteria for reporting as a discontinued operation and all assets and liabilities held within the telecommunication assets, including related party convertible notes, were disposed of (Note 5 - Discontinued Operations).

On March 24, 2020, the Company entered into a convertible note with a former Chief Financial Officer of the Company in the amount of $43,000. The convertible note bears interest at a rate of 6% annually. The convertible note converts at a 20% discount to market on the date of the proposed conversion, at the option of the Company or lender. The interest on this convertible note has been waived by the lender. As of November 1, 2024 and July 31, 2024, the balance of this note was $40,000 and $43,000, respectively.

On September 1, 2020, the Company entered into a convertible note for the sum of $100,000 with a non-executive director. The convertible note bears interest at a rate of 6% annually. The convertible note converts at a 20% discount to market on the date of the proposed conversion, at the option of the Company or lender. Interest on the convertible note has been waived by the lender. The note has been amended several times, with a total increase in funding of $61,300. As of November 1, 2024 and July 31, 2024, the balance of this note was $161,300.

As of November 1, 2024 and July 31, 2024, related parties convertible debt from discontinued operations consisted of the following:

    November 1, 2024   July 31, 2024  
Convertible notes payable - related parties from discontinued operations   $ 201,300   $ 204,300  
Less: current portion, net     (201,300 )   (204,300 )
Long-term convertible notes payable - related parties, net   $ -   $ -  

 

17


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

NOTE 6 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, property and equipment of continuing operations consisted of the following:

    April 30,     July 31,        
    2025     2024     Life  
Computer, telecom equipment and software $ 2,675   $ 2,675     5 years  
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (2,020 )   -        
Total $ 655   $ 2,675        

The Company incurred depreciation expense of $2,020 and $0 for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company incurred depreciation expense of $130 and $0 for the three months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

NOTE 7 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

The following table displays the composition of intangible assets, net as well as the respective amortization period:

        April 30, 2025     July 31, 2024  
    Useful
Life
  Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Amount     Gross Amount     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Amount  
Customer contracts   7 $ 3,862,657   $ 1,836,463   $ 2,026,194   $ 3,862,657   $ 1,422,607   $ 2,440,050  
Software   5   618,804     372,154     246,650     618,804     279,334     339,470  
Total     $ 4,481,461   $ 2,208,617   $ 2,272,844   $ 4,481,461   $ 1,701,941   $ 2,779,520  

The Company incurred amortization expense of $506,677 and $504,894 for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company incurred amortization expense of $168,892 and $168,298 for the three months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:

For the years ended July 31,      
2025 (remainder) $ 170,693  
2026   675,569  
2027   623,098  
2028   571,331  
2029   232,153  
Thereafter   -  
Total $ 2,272,844  

 

NOTE 8 - LOANS PAYABLE

Loans payable from continued operations

On January 5, 2022, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note (the "January 2022 Note") in the amount of $29,253. The January 2022 Note bears interest at a rate of 6% annually. The interest on this note has been forgiven by the note holder. As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the balance of this note was $24,253.

18


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, loans payable consisted of the following:

    April 30, 2025      July 31, 2024  
Notes payable   $ 24,253   $ 24,253  
Less: current portion, net     (24,253 )   (24,253 )
Long-term notes payable, net   $ -   $ -  

 

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY CONVERTIBLE DEBT

Related party convertible notes from continued operations

On August 22, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible note with a related party in the amount of $12,000. Principal of $4,500 has been repaid. The note will convert into Common Stock at the Company's option and bears interest at a rate of 6% annually, to be expensed at the time of conversion. The interest on this convertible note has been waived by the lender. As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the balance of this note was $7,500.

On August 24, 2019, the Company entered into two convertible notes with two related parties (who were former partners in 1stPoint Communications, LLC) in the amounts of $12,000 and $6,000 respectively. Both notes bear interest at a rate of 6% annually and any interest may be accrued as either cash or stock at the option of the Company. The interest on these convertible notes has been waived by the lender. The convertible notes convert at a 20% discount to market on the date of the proposed conversion, at the option of the Company or lender. As of April 30, 2025 the balances of these notes were $12,000 and $6,000. As of July 31, 2024 the balances of these notes were $12,000 and $6,000.

On April 20, 2020, the Company entered into a convertible note with a former Chief Financial Officer of the Company in the amount of $36,300 with an original maturity date of April 20, 2024. The convertible note bears interest at a rate of 6% annually. The convertible note converts at a 20% discount to market on the date of the proposed conversion, at the option of the Company or lender. The interest on this note has been waived by the lender. As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the balance of this note was $36,300.

On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into a convertible note (the "February 2021 Convertible Note") with a related party in the amount of $25,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 6%, compounded monthly and payable upon repayment or conversion. Interest has been waived by the lender. The convertible note converts at a 20% discount to market on the date of the proposed conversion, at the option of the Company or lender. The note has been amended several times, with an additional $1,386,807 loaned during the nine months ended April 30, 2025. As of April 30, 2025 and July 1, 2024, the balance of this note was $2,630,800 and $1,243,993, respectively.

As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, all of the related party payables are reported as current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and all interest and maturity dates have been waived by the holders of all convertible notes from all related parties.

As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, related parties convertible debt consisted of the following:

    April 30, 2025   July 31, 2024  
Convertible notes payable - related parties   $ 2,692,600   $ 1,305,793  
Less: current portion, net     (2,692,600 )   (1,305,793 )
Long-term convertible notes payable - related parties, net   $ -   $ -  

 

NOTE 10 - CONVERTIBLE DEBT

On February 11, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Mast SPA") by and between the Company and Mast Hill Fund, L.P. ("Mast"). Pursuant to the terms of the Mast SPA, the Company issued Mast a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $550,000 (the "Mast Note"). The Mast Note is convertible into shares of the Company's common stock. The Mast Note has an original issue discount of $55,000, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $495,000. Mast has piggyback registration rights pursuant to the terms of the Mast SPA. Mast Hill converted approximately $72,148 in interest and $1,750 in fees totaling approximately $73,897 into that number of shares of common stock on March 23, 2023.

The Company entered into the First Amendment to the Mast Note as of March 6, 2023, through which both parties agreed to increase the principal balance of the note by $62,000.

Pursuant to the terms of the Mast SPA, the Company also agreed to issue (i) a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 (the "Mast First Warrant"), (ii) a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 (the "Mast Second Warrant" and together with the Mast First Warrant, the "Mast Warrants"), and (iii) 475,000 shares (the "commitment shares") of Company common stock to Mast as additional consideration for the purchase of the Mast Note.

19


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

On April 4, 2024, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Mast Note, effectively increasing the principal balance of the note by $70,000 and extending the maturity date of the note to February 11, 2025. The terms of the amendment also included the issuance of 475,000 shares of the Company's common stock issued during the quarter ended April 30, 2024. The fair value of the common stock issued was determined using the stock price as of the date of the Second Amendment to the Mast Note at $0.199 per share or $94,525 in total. Such common stock shares issued were accounted for as a debt discount and recognized as financing expense for the year ended July 31, 2024.

The Mast Note bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum. Any amount of principal or interest on the Mast Note which is not paid when due will bear interest at a rate of the lesser of (i) 16% per annum and (ii) the maximum amount permitted by law. The Mast Note may not be prepaid in whole or in part except as provided in the Mast Note by way of conversion at Mast's option. Mast has the right at any time to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid principal amount and interest of the Mast Note into common stock, subject to a 4.99% equity blocker, at a conversion price of $0.58 per share; provided, however, that Mast is entitled to deduct $1,750 from the conversion amount in each case to cover Mast's fees associated with conversion. Mast's right to exercise each of the Mast Warrants is subject to a 4.99% equity blocker. Each of the Mast Warrants expires on the five-year anniversary of issuance. As of April 30, 2025 the Mast Note had been fully repaid and as result, it had a balance of $0. As of July 31, 2024, the balance of the Mast Note was $682,000.

As of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024, convertible debt consisted of the following:

    April 30, 2025   July 31, 2024  
Convertible debt   $ -   $ 682,000  
Original issue discount   $ -   $ -  
Less: current portion, net     -     (682,000 )
Long-term convertible debt, net   $ -   $ -  

 

20


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded no provision or benefit for income tax expense for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

For all periods presented, the pretax losses incurred by the Company received no corresponding tax benefit because the Company concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will be unable to realize the value of any resulting deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to assess its position in future periods to determine if it is appropriate to reduce a portion of its valuation allowance in the future.

The Company has no open tax audits with any taxing authority as of April 30, 2025. The company's taxes are subject to examination by taxation authorities for a period of three years.

 

NOTE 12 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Common Stock

On March 6, 2023, Mast Hill amended the terms of its promissory note, which included the issuance of 475,000 shares of the Company's common stock issued during the quarter ended October 31, 2023.

Treasury Stock

On November 1, 2024, the Viper Sale closed. As a result the Company sold its telecommunications assets to Viper, including 1st Point Communications LCC, and all its subsidiaries, Endstream Communications LLC, American Networks Inc., and a 10% ownership interest in Wikibuli Inc. As consideration for the Viper Sale the Company received back 2,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock which was recorded as treasury stock (Note 5 - Discontinued Operations). The treasury stock from the Viper Sale was recorded at $0.25 per share, resulting in a total value of $625,000.

 

NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company may become subject to various legal proceedings that are incidental to the ordinary conduct of its business. Although the Company cannot accurately predict the amount of any liability that may ultimately arise with respect to any of these matters, it makes provision for potential liabilities when it deems them probable and reasonably estimable. These provisions are based on current information and legal advice and may be adjusted from time to time according to developments. The following parties have filed claims against Hammer Fiber Optics Investments Ltd and are not secured:

Calvi Electric v. Hammer Fiber Optics Inv, Ltd. $ 9,210  
Horizon Blue Cross v. Hammer Fiber Optics Inv, Ltd. $ 17,309  

In the matter of Cross River Fiber vs. Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd., the related party has paid its obligations and the matter is now considered closed. The claims by Calvi Electric and Horizon Blue Cross have not advanced.

 

NOTE 14 - WARRANTS

On February 11, 2022, the Company issued a purchase warrant (the "Mast First Warrant") to Mast Hill Fund, L.P. for 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock in conjunction with convertible debt (Note 10 - Convertible Debt).  The warrants are exercisable for 5 years at $3.00 per share.  The Company determined the Warrants should be classified as a liability as the warrants are redeemable for cash in the event of a fundamental transaction, as defined in the warrant agreement, which includes a change in control.

On February 11, 2022, the Company issued a purchase warrant (the "Mast Second Warrant") to Mast Hill Fund, L.P. for 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock in conjunction with convertible debt (Note 10 - Convertible Debt).  The warrants are exercisable for 5 years at $1.50 per share. The warrants were evaluated for purposes of classification between liability and equity. Because the warrants were issued in conjunction with a debenture the warrants have been considered debt pursuant to ASC 820 Topic 10. On August 14, 2024 the Company and Mast Hill agreed to extinguish the Mast Second Warrant.

On February 17, 2022, the Company issued a purchase warrant to Talos Victory Fund, LLC for 75,000 shares of the Company's common stock in conjunction with convertible debt.  The warrants are exercisable for 5 years at $1.50 per share. The warrants were evaluated for purposes of classification between liability and equity. Because the warrants were issued in conjunction with a debenture the warrants have been considered debt pursuant to ASC 820 Topic 10.

21


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

On February 17, 2022, the Company issued a purchase warrant to Talos Victory Fund, LLC for 75,000 shares of the Company's common stock in conjunction with convertible debt.  The warrants are exercisable for 5 years at $3.00 per share. The warrants were evaluated for purposes of classification between liability and equity. Because the warrants were issued in conjunction with a debenture the warrants have been considered debt pursuant to ASC 820 Topic 10.

The following schedule summarizes the changes in the Company's common stock warrants during the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024:

              Weighted  
          Weighted   Average  
          Average   Contractual  
      Number of   Exercise   Term  
      Warrants   Price   (Years)  
Balance outstanding at July 31, 2023     450,000   $ 2.25   3.54  
Granted     -     -      
Exercised     -     -   -  
Expired/Canceled     -     -   -  
Balance outstanding at April 30, 2024     450,000   $ 2.25   2.79  
Exercisable at April 30, 2024     450,000   $ 2.25   2.79  
                   
Balance outstanding at July 31, 2024     450,000   $ 2.25   2.54  
Granted     -     -   -  
Exercised     -     -   -  
Expired/Canceled     (150,000 )   1.50   -  
Balance outstanding at April 30, 2025     300,000   $ 2.63   1.79  
Exercisable at April 30, 2025     300,000   $ 2.63   1.79  

The Black Scholes model was used to determine the fair value of the warrants, including the use of the share price, exercise price, term, volatility, risk free interest rate and the dividend rate. The warrants were priced in each quarter and the carrying cost of the warrant adjusted in accordance with the model. The fair values of the outstanding warrants recorded as warrants liability as of April 30, 2025 and July 31, 2024 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

      April 30,     July 31,  
      2025     2024  
Stock Price     $0.04     $0.04  
Risk-free interest rates     3.72%     4.10%  
Expected life (in years)     1.78 - 1.80     2.53  
Expected volatility     1,038%     848%  
Dividend yield     0%     0%  

 

NOTE 15 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the number of weighted average common shares issued and outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding for the period, plus amounts representing the dilutive effect from the conversion of the convertible notes, as applicable. The Company calculates dilutive potential common shares for convertible securities using the as-if-converted method, which assumes the convertible securities will be converted as of the beginning of the period or the issuance date if later. The Company also calculates dilutive potential common shares using the treasury stock method for options and warrants.

22


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

A reconciliation of the Company's basic and diluted income (loss) per common share is as follows:

  For the Three Months Ended,    For the Nine Months Ended,  
  April 30,    April 30,  
  2025     2024     2025     2024  
                         
Numerator:                        
Net loss from continuing operations $ (386,010 ) $ (640,660 ) $ (1,078,523 ) $ (1,263,651 )
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations $ -   $ (32,105 ) $ 1,632,517   $ 177,096  
Net (loss) income (loss) $ (386,010 ) $ (672,765 ) $ 553,994   $ (1,086,555 )
                         
Denominator:                        
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   58,902,612     63,155,947     59,754,260     62,078,537  
Effect of potentially dilutive convertible notes   -     -     62,191,578     3,237,337  
Dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding   58,902,612     63,155,947     121,945,838     65,315,874  
                         
Net loss from continuing operations per common share:                        
Basic $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.02 )
Diluted $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.02 )
Net income from discontinued operations per common share:                        
Basic $ (0.00 ) $ (0.00 ) $ 0.03   $ (0.00 )
Diluted $ (0.00 ) $ (0.00 ) $ 0.01   $ (0.00 )
Net income (loss) per common share:                        
Basic $ (0.01 ) $ (0.00 ) $ 0.01   $ (0.02 )
Diluted $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) 0.00   $ (0.02 )

The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from computations of dilutive weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive:

    April 30, 2025  

April 30, 2024

 
Warrants   300,000   450,000  
Convertible Notes   -   -  
  Total   300,000   450,000  

 

NOTE 16 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On May 24, 2025, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with Michael Sevell and Caban Global Reach Private Equity LP ("CGRPE"), a Delaware limited partnership. Under this agreement, Mr. Sevell assigned to CGRPE the February 2021 Convertible Note previously issued by the Company (Note 9 - Related Party Convertible Debt). As of May 24, 2025 the principal amount of the February 2021 Convertible Note was $2,680,800. On May 25, 2025, the Company and CGRPE executed a Debt Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the full principal amount of the February 2021 Convertible Note was exchanged for 10,154,542 shares of common stock of the Company, at a per-share conversion price of $0.264, a 20% discount to market on the date of conversion. Mr. Sevell is a director of the Company.

23


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Information included in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"). This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. (the "Company"), to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may," "will," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "intend," or "project" or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and there can be no assurance that these projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass. Actual results of the Company could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Except as required by applicable laws, the Company has no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

Overview

Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. is a company focused on sustainable shareholder value investing in financial services technology.

Hammer's financial technologies business is focused on providing digital stored value technology via its HammerPay mobile payments platform to enable digital commerce between consumers and branded merchants across the developing world, ensuring Swift, Safe and Secure encrypted remittances and banking transactions.

Results of Operations

For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended April 30, 2024

   April 30, 2025  April 30, 2024  $ Change  % Change 
Revenues $- $420 $(420) (100.00)% 
              
Cost of sales  -  -  -  0.00% 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  212,852  257,251  (44,399) (17.26)% 
Depreciation and amortization expense  169,023  168,298  725  0.43% 
Total operating expenses $381,875 $425,549 $(43,674) (10.26)% 

We did not generate any revenues from continuing operations for the three months ended April 30, 2025 and generated $420 for the three months ended April 30, 2024.

During the three months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred total operating expenses of $381,875 compared with $425,549, a decrease of approximately $43,674 or 10.26%, for the comparable period ended April 30, 2024. The decrease in expenses is due primarily to a decrease in professional expenses of $9,466 and a decrease in corporate and IT expenses of $34,028.

We recorded depreciation and amortization expense of $169,023 and $168,298 during the three months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  For the three months ended
April 30,
      
   2025  2024  $ Change  % Change 
Other income (expense)  -  -  -  0.00% 
Interest expense  (655) (21,756) 21,101  (96.99)% 
Financing expense  -  (164,525) 164,525  (100.00)% 
Warrant liability adjustment to fair value  (3,480) (29,250) 25,770  (88.10)% 
Total other income (expense) $(4,135)$(215,531)$211,396  (98.08)% 

During the three months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred total other expense of $4,135 consisting of warrant adjustment to fair value of $3,480 and interest expense of $655. During the three months ended April 30, 2024 we incurred total other expense of $215,531 consisting primarily of financing expense of $164,525, interest expense of $21,756 and warrant liability adjustment to fair value of $29,250.

 

24


For the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2025 Compared to the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2024

   April 30, 2025  April 30, 2024  $ Change  % Change 
Revenues $- $420 $(420) (100.00)% 
              
Cost of sales  -  -  -  0.00% 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  576,339  579,841  (3,502) (0.60)% 
Depreciation and amortization expense  508,697  504,894  3,803  0.75% 
Total operating expenses $1,085,036 $1,084,735 $5,301  0.03% 

We did not generate any revenues from continuing operations for the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and generated $420 for the nine months ended April 30, 2024.

During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred total operating expenses of $1,085,036 compared with $1,084,735, an increase of approximately $301 or 0.03%, for the comparable period ended April 30, 2024. The change in operating expenses was composed primarily an increase in corporate and IT expenses ($41,503), a decrease in professional expense ($13,685), and a decrease in rent expenses ($27,517).

We recorded depreciation and amortization expense of $508,697 and $504,894 during the nine months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  For the nine months ended
April 30,
      
   2025  2024  $ Change  % Change 
Other income (expense)  -  -  -  0.00% 
Interest expense  (807) (62,061) 61,254  (98.70)% 
Financing expense  -  (164,525) 164,525  (100.00)% 
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liability  7,320  47,250  (39,930) (84.51)% 
Total other income (expense) $6,513 $(179,336)$185,849  (103.63)% 

During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, we incurred total other income of $6,513 primarily consisting of adjustments to the fair value of the warrant liability of $7,320. This income is partially offset by interest expense of $807. During the nine months ended April 30, 2024 we incurred total other expense of $179,336 consisting primarily of financing expense of $164,525 and interest expense of $62,061. This expense is partially offset by adjustments to the fair value of warrant liabilities of $47,250.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. As of April 30, 2025, we had $26,704 in cash compared to $0 at July 31, 2024, an increase of $26,704.

As of April 30, 2025, we had total current assets of $32,064 and total current liabilities of $3,337,886, or negative working capital of $3,305,822, compared to total current assets of $206,266 and total current liabilities of $3,998,146, or negative working capital of $3,791,880 as of July 31, 2024. This is an increase in working capital of $486,058 driven primarily by the Viper Sale and the resulting decrease in current liabilities from discontinued operations.

We have financed our operations since inception primarily through debt from related parties. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital, when needed, to continue operations in their current form. Our ability to remain a going concern is dependent upon whether we can raise debt and/or equity capital from third party sources for both working capital and business development needs until such time as we are substantially sustained as a going concern through cash flow from operations.

See the analysis below of the cash flow statement for further details pertaining to liquidity.

  For the nine months ended
April 30,
   
   2025  2024  $ Change 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations $921,333 $579,396 $341,937 
Net cash provided by investing activities - continuing operations  -  (33,031) 33,031 
Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations  704,806  633,992  70,814 
Net cash provided by (used in) operations - discontinued operations  4,310  (1,193,964) 1,198,274 
Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations  (1,691,958) (15,318) (1,676,640)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities - discontinued operations  14,080  52,441  (38,361)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $(47,429)$23,516 $(70,945)
 

25


Changes in Cash Flows from Continuing Operating Activities

During the nine months ended April 30, 2025 the cash provided by operating activities was $921,333. The cash provided by operating activities was primarily the result of the net income from discontinued operations of $1,632,517, and amortization expense of $506,677; offset primarily by the net loss from continuing operations of $1,078,523 and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $129,038. During the nine months ended April 30, 2024 the cash used in operating activities consisted primarily of amortization expense of $504,894 and the net income from discontinued operations of $177,096; offset primarily by the net loss from continuing operations of $1,263,651 and the warrant adjustment to fair value of $47,250.

Changes in Cash Flows from Continuing Investing Activities

There were no investing activities during the nine months ended April 30, 2025. During the nine months ended April 30, 2024 the cash used by investing activities was composed entirely of $33,031 of software costs capitalized as intangible assets.

Changes in Cash Flows from Continuing Financing Activities

During the nine months ended April 30, 2025, cash flows provided by financing activities was $704,806. The cash provided by financing activities was primarily the result of proceeds from related party convertible notes payable of $1,386,806 offset by the repayment of convertible notes payable of $682,000. During the nine months ended April 30, 2024 the cash provided by financing activities was $633,992. The cash provided by financing activities was composed entirely of the proceeds from related party convertible notes.

Going Concern

For the nine months ended April 30, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $1,078,523, cash provided by operating activities of $921,333, and $0 of revenue generated from continuing operations. As of April 30, 2025, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $3,305,822. As of April 30, 2025, substantial doubt existed as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as a result of these factors. The Company will require additional financing to continue operations either from management, existing shareholders, or new shareholders through equity financing and/or sources of debt financing. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Future Financings

We will continue to rely on equity sales of our common shares in order to continue to fund business operations. Issuances of additional shares may result in dilution to existing stockholders. There is no assurance that we will achieve any additional sales of equity securities or arrange for debt or other financing in amounts sufficient to fund our operations and other development activities.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires application of management's subjective judgments, often requiring estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Our actual results may differ substantially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in "Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included in Item 1, "Financial Statements," of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe that the following accounting policies require the application of significant judgments and estimates.

Warrant Liability Fair Value

Our warrant liability fair value estimates are based on the Black Scholes model using quoted market prices and estimated volatility factors based on historical prices of the Company's common stock.

Intangible Assets

Our intangible assets, composed of software and customer contracts, were obtained through the Company's January 2022 acquisition of Telecom Financial Services, Ltd. ("TFS"), as well as capitalized internal software development costs. A valuation specialist was contracted to determine a purchase price allocation for the $4,230,000 paid for TFS. Ultimately, it was determined that the software is valued at approximately $387,843 and the customer contract at approximately $3,862,657. The Company also capitalized internal software costs of $230,961. These assets have useful lives of between 5 and 7 years and are amortized on a straight-line basis. Periodically, the Company assesses its intangible assets for impairment.

26


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Additionally, it requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). ASU 2023-07 does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This guidance requires entities to disclose more detailed information about the types of expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion in commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. Such guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, although early adoption is permitted. This guidance should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)”. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, as well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance. The Company adopted this ASU on a prospective basis as of August 1, 2023 and the adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

27


ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of "disclosure controls and procedures" in Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

At the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, we conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon the foregoing, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of April 30, 2025, the disclosure controls and procedures of our Company were not effective.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations which include but is not limited to the use of independent professionals for advice and guidance, interpretation of existing and/or changing rules and principles, segregation of management duties, scale of organization, and personnel factors. Internal control over financial reporting is a process which involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis, however these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended April 30, 2025, management continued to commit resources to the remediation of the material weaknesses reported in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2024. Furthermore, management continued to augment its resources for remediating the identified deficiencies and in other internal controls over financial reporting.

Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

28


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not currently involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, or proceeding by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our Company or our subsidiary, threatened against or affecting our Company, our common stock, our subsidiary or of our companies or our subsidiary's officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

29


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit 
NumberDescription of Exhibit
31.1*Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2022 (Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a))
32.2*Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2022 (Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a))
32.1**Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
32.2**Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18. U.S.C 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
101.INS*101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document–the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

* Filed herewith
** In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished and not filed

30


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

 HAMMER TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
  
Date: June 13, 2025/s/ Michael Cothill
 Michael P. Cothill
 Principal Executive Officer
  
Date: June 13, 2025/s/ Mark Stogdill
 Mark Stogdill
 Principal Financial Officer
 

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ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

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EXHIBIT 31.2

EXHIBIT 32.1

EXHIBIT 32.2

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