Exhibit 99.1

 

Yiren Digital Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

BEIJING – June 12, 2025 – Yiren Digital Ltd. (NYSE: YRD) (“Yiren Digital” or the “Company”), an AI-powered platform providing a comprehensive suite of financial and lifestyle services in Asia, today announced its unaudited financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

 

First Quarter 2025 Operational Highlights

 

Financial Services Business

 

·Total loans facilitated in the first quarter of 2025 reached RMB15.2 billion (US$2.1 billion), representing a slight decrease of 1% from RMB15.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024 and compared to RMB11.9 billion in the same period of 2024.

 

·Cumulative number of borrowers served reached 12,909,436 as of March 31, 2025, representing an increase of 5% from 12,350,400 as of December 31, 2024, and compared to 9,978,280 as of March 31, 2024.

 

·Number of borrowers served in the first quarter of 2025 was 1,375,406, representing a decrease of 12% from 1,560,789 in the fourth quarter of 2024 and compared to 1,352,200 in the same period of 2024. The decline was due to our strategic shift towards increasing the repeat borrowing rate among existing high-quality borrowers, combined with the traditionally slow season in the credit business during this period.

 

·Outstanding balance of performing loans facilitated reached RMB27.5 billion (US$3.8 billion) as of March 31, 2025, representing an increase of 11% from RMB24.8 billion as of December 31, 2024 and compared to RMB20.2 billion as of March 31, 2024.

 

Insurance Brokerage Business

 

·Cumulative number of insurance clients served reached 1,590,394 as of March 31, 2025, representing an increase of 4% from 1,532,119 as of December 31, 2024, and compared to 1,343,660 as of March 31, 2024.

 

·Number of insurance clients served in the first quarter of 2025 was 77,541, representing a decrease of 7% from 83,786 in the fourth quarter of 2024, and compared to 73,687 in the same period of 2024. The decrease was due to an industry-wide downturn in new sales impacted by regulatory tightening.

 

·Gross written premiums in the first quarter of 2025 were RMB801.8 million (US$110.5 million), representing a decrease of 27% from RMB1,100.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 and compared to RMB912.4 million in the same period of 2024. The decline was attributed to an industry-wide downturn in new sales impacted by regulatory tightening.

 

 

 

“We are pleased to report another solid and healthy quarter, reflecting the strength of our technology transformation strategy, which focuses on sustainable growth, operational efficiency, technology innovation and international expansion.” said Mr. Ning Tang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

 

“Our core business benefits from domestic economic stimulus policies that boost consumption and expand credit access, creating sector-wide opportunities. Through our strategic focus on attracting and serving high-quality borrowers, combined with ongoing integration of advanced technology across our platform, we are well-positioned to capitalize on these favorable conditions and confident in maintaining our growth momentum through 2025.”

 

“In the first quarter of this year, our total revenue reached RMB1.6 billion, up 13% year-over-year.” Mr.Yuning Feng, Chief Financial Officer commented. “On our balance sheet, our cash and cash equivalents remained strong at RMB4.0 billion as of March 31, 2025, underscoring our financial flexibility and positioning us to capitalize our strategic opportunities.”

 

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

Total net revenue in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB1,554.5 million (US$214.2 million), representing an increase of 13% from RMB1,378.1 million in the first quarter of 2024. Particularly, in the first quarter of 2025, revenue from financial services business was RMB1,174.6 million (US$161.9 million), representing an increase of 59% from RMB738.1 million in the same period of 2024. The increase was attributed to the persistent and growing demand for our small revolving loan products. Revenue from insurance brokerage business was RMB71.5 million (US$9.8 million), representing a decrease of 43% from RMB124.9 million in the first quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a decline in life insurance sales, attributed to regulatory-mandated product adjustments, along with an industry-wide reduction in commission fee rates due to the implementation of more stringent regulatory standards on rates and terms. Revenue from consumption and lifestyle business and others was RMB308.5 million (US$42.5 million), representing a decrease of 40% from RMB515.0 million in the first quarter of 2024. The decrease was mainly attributed to the high product penetration rate following sustained prior growth, resulting in fewer new sales opportunities. The Company is currently conducting a strategic review to evaluate and optimize our positioning for sustainable long-term growth in alignment with our corporate strategic priorities.

 

Sales and marketing expenses in the first quarter of 2025 were RMB277.0 million (US$38.2 million), which remains stable compared to RMB277.2 million in the same period of 2024.

 

Origination, servicing and other operating costs in the first quarter of 2025 were RMB224.7 million (US$31.0 million), which remains stable compared to RMB233.3 million in the same period of 2024.

 

 

 

Research and development expenses in the first quarter of 2025 were RMB86.0 million (US$11.8 million), compared to RMB40.5 million in the same period of 2024. The increase reflects our strategic acceleration of artificial intelligence investments, positioning us to capture emerging market opportunities and drive long-term competitive advantage.

 

General and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2025 were RMB95.8 million (US$13.2 million), compared to RMB83.7 million in the same period of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher incentive bonuses and increased employee benefit expenses.

 

Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB152.8 million (US$21.1 million), compared to RMB102.3 million in the same period of 2024. The increase reflects the growing volume of loans facilitated on our platform as well as our cautious approach to risk management.

 

Provision for contingent liabilities in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB410.8 million (US$56.6 million), compared to RMB67.3 million in the same period of 2024. The increase was mainly attributed to a higher volume of loans facilitated under our risk-taking model[1].

 

Income tax expense in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB26.3 million (US$3.6 million).

 

Net income in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB247.5 million (US$34.1 million), as compared to RMB485.9 million in the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the growing loan volume facilitated under our risk-taking model, resulting in substantial upfront provisions required by the current accounting principles. Moreover, declining sales in the insurance brokerage business and the consumption and lifestyle segments, increased R&D costs, and an unrealized loss from fair value adjustments on invested assets further contributed to the overall reduction in profitability.

 

 

1 The risk-taking model refers to the framework in which the company assumes the credit risk for the loans facilitated on our platform.

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA[2] (non-GAAP) in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB325.0 million (US$44.8 million), compared to RMB591.1 million in the same period of 2024.

 

Basic and diluted income per ADS in the first quarter of 2025 were RMB2.9 (US$0.4) and RMB2.8 (US$0.4) respectively, compared to a basic income per ADS of RMB5.6 and a diluted income per ADS of RMB5.5 in the same period of 2024.

 

Net cash generated from operating activities in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB478.7 million (US$66.0 million), compared to RMB631.7 million in the same period of 2024.

 

Net cash used in investing activities in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB145.6 million (US$20.1 million), compared to RMB683.7 million in the same period of 2024.

 

Net cash used in financing activities in the first quarter of 2025 was RMB80.6 million (US$11.1 million), compared to RMB14.8 million in the same period of 2024.

 

As of March 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents were RMB4,043.6 million (US$557.2 million), compared to RMB3,841.3 million as of December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, the balance of financial investment was RMB404.1 million (US$55.7 million), compared to RMB437.2 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

Delinquency rates[3]. As of March 31, 2025, the delinquency rates for loans that are past due for 1-30 days, 31-60 days and 61-90 days were 1.6%, 1.2% and 1.2%, respectively, compared to 1.6%, 1.2% and 1.1%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024.

 

Recent Development

 

1)Management Change

 

Mr. Yuning Feng, current CFO of Yiren Digital will resign due to personal reasons, and Mr. Ka Chun William Hui has been appointed as the new CFO by the board of directors, effective on June 30, 2025.

 

Mr. Hui brings nearly two decades of experience in investment banking and capital markets. He joined CreditEase, Yiren Digital’s parent company, in 2017, focusing on global investment and capital market operation. Prior to that, he held several key roles at leading financial institutions, including Principal of Private Equity at China Minsheng Bank International, Deputy General Manager at CITIC International Asset Management, and positions at New World Development’s Family Office, Deutsche Bank (Hong Kong), and IBM (Canada). Mr. Hui holds a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering and an MBA, both from the University of Toronto.

 

 

2 "Adjusted EBITDA" is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, please see the section of "Operating Highlights and Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures" and the table captioned "Reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA" set forth at the end of this press release.

3 Delinquency rates" refers to the outstanding principal balance of loans that were 1-30 days, 31-60 days and 61-90 days past due as a percentage of the total performing outstanding principal balance of loans as of a specific date. Loans originating outside mainland China are not included in the calculation. We define a performing loan as one that is being repaid according to the agreed terms and has not become delinquent for more than 90 days.

 

 

 

“On behalf of the Board, we are delighted to welcome William to join the Company. We look forward to his expertise and professionalism further strengthening our organization. We would also like to express our sincere gratitude to Yuning for his dedication and wish him every success in his future endeavors,” said Mr. Ning Tang, Chairman and CEO of Yiren Digital.

 

2)Share Incentive Plan

 

To promote the success and enhance the value of Yiren Digital, on June 6, 2025, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) approved the 2025 Share Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”), which became effective on the same day. The maximum aggregate number of shares of the Company which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2025 Plan shall be 18,560,000 ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

Business Outlook

 

Based on the Company’s preliminary assessment of business and market conditions, the Company projects the total revenue in the second quarter of 2025 to be between RMB1.6 billion to RMB1.7 billion, with a healthy net profit margin, driven by loan growth from domestic market and international markets, further market penetration into new customer segment.

 

This is the Company’s current and preliminary view, which is subject to changes and uncertainties.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses several non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental measures to review and assess operating performance. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about our core operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in our financial and operational decision-making. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. Other companies, including peer companies in the industry, may calculate these non-GAAP measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as a comparative measure. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance. See “Operating Highlights and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP measures” at the end of this press release.

 

 

 

Currency Conversion

 

This announcement contains currency conversions of certain RMB amounts into US$ at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to US$ are made at a rate of RMB7.2567 to US$1.00, the effective noon buying rate on March 31, 2025, as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

Conference Call

 

Yiren Digital’s management will host an earnings conference call at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on June 12, 2025 (or 8:00 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong Time on June 12, 2025).

 

Participants who wish to join the call should register online in advance of the conference at:

https://dpregister.com/sreg/10200245/ff3e415b7a

 

Once registration is completed, participants will receive the dial-in details for the conference call.

 

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available at:

https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=ZoyvDsQv

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements constitute “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “target,” “confident” and similar statements. Such statements are based upon management's current expectations and current market and operating conditions and relate to events that involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Yiren Digital's control. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any such statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, uncertainties as to Yiren Digital's ability to attract and retain borrowers and investors on its marketplace, its ability to introduce new loan products and platform enhancements, its ability to compete effectively, PRC regulations and policies relating to the peer-to-peer lending service industry in China, general economic conditions in China, and Yiren Digital's ability to meet the standards necessary to maintain the listing of its ADSs on the NYSE or other stock exchange, including its ability to cure any non-compliance with the NYSE's continued listing criteria. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in Yiren Digital's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and Yiren Digital does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable law.

 

About Yiren Digital

 

Yiren Digital Ltd. is an advanced, AI-powered platform providing a comprehensive suite of financial and lifestyle services in Asia. Our mission is to elevate customers' financial well-being and enhance their quality of life by delivering digital financial services, tailor-made insurance solutions, and premium lifestyle services. We support clients at various growth stages, addressing financing needs arising from consumption and production activities, while aiming to augment the overall well-being and security of individuals, families, and businesses.

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except for share, per share and per ADS data, and percentages)

 

   For the Three Months Ended 
   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2025
   March 31,
2025
 
   RMB   RMB   USD 
Net revenue:               
Loan facilitation services   676,295    742,394    102,305 
Post-origination services   1,772    1,744    240 
Guarantee services   16,853    318,397    43,876 
Financing services   10,666    41,887    5,772 
Insurance brokerage services   124,926    71,460    9,847 
Electronic commerce services   502,936    184,074    25,366 
Others   44,636    194,570    26,813 
Total net revenue   1,378,084    1,554,526    214,219 
Operating costs and expenses:               
Sales and marketing   277,223    276,952    38,164 
Origination,servicing and other operating costs   233,270    224,738    30,970 
Research and development   40,521    85,954    11,845 
General and administrative   83,674    95,837    13,207 
Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others   102,334    152,805    21,057 
Provision for contingent liabilities   67,258    410,763    56,605 
Total operating costs and expenses   804,280    1,247,049    171,848 
Other income/(expenses):               
Interest income, net   27,713    24,206    3,336 
Fair value adjustments gain/(loss)   15,468    (58,376)   (8,044)
Others, net   677    674    93 
Total other income/(expenses)   43,858    (33,496)   (4,615)
Income before provision for income taxes   617,662    273,981    37,756 
Share of results of equity investees   -    (129)   (18)
Income tax expense   131,779    26,346    3,631 
Net income   485,883    247,506    34,107 
                
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic   174,282,443    172,800,275    172,800,275 
Basic income per share   2.7879    1.4323    0.1974 
Basic income per ADS   5.5758    2.8646    0.3948 
                
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted   176,202,571    173,935,749    173,935,749 
Diluted income per share   2.7575    1.4230    0.1961 
Diluted income per ADS   5.5150    2.8460    0.3922 
                
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Data               
Net cash generated from operating activities   631,743    478,650    65,960 
Net cash used in investing activities   (683,697)   (145,590)   (20,063)
Net cash used in financing activities   (14,774)   (80,576)   (11,104)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes   1,340    2,367    326 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (65,388)   254,851    35,119 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period   6,058,604    4,101,557    565,210 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period   5,993,216    4,356,408    600,329 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

   As of 
   December 31,
2024
   March 31,
2025
   March 31,
2025
 
   RMB   RMB   USD 
Cash and cash equivalents   3,841,284    4,043,590    557,222 
Restricted cash   260,273    312,818    43,107 
Accounts receivable   566,541    583,542    80,414 
Guarantee receivable   474,132    620,241    85,472 
Contract assets, net   1,008,920    1,114,576    153,593 
Contract cost   294    425    59 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   2,361,585    2,299,149    316,831 
Loans at fair value   421,922    314,790    43,379 
Financing receivables   17,515    22,040    3,037 
Amounts due from related parties   3,387,952    3,284,281    452,586 
Financial investments   437,203    404,059    55,681 
Equity investments   9,239    9,110    1,255 
Property, equipment and software, net   78,678    78,358    10,798 
Crypto assets   -    148,062    20,403 
Deferred tax assets   77,463    1    - 
Right-of-use assets   39,695    38,917    5,363 
Total assets   12,982,696    13,273,959    1,829,200 
Accounts payable   43,167    79,882    11,008 
Amounts due to related parties   129,629    99,616    13,727 
Guarantee liabilities-stand ready   606,886    809,726    111,583 
Guarantee liabilities-contingent   578,797    756,699    104,276 
Deferred revenue   9,479    482    66 
Payable to investors at fair value   368,022    287,500    39,619 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   1,622,050    1,393,592    192,042 
Deferred tax liabilities   41,471    54,897    7,565 
Lease liabilities   40,765    37,808    5,210 
Total liabilities   3,440,266    3,520,202    485,096 
Ordinary shares   132    132    18 
Additional paid-in capital   5,198,457    5,201,567    716,795 
Treasury stock   (170,463)   (170,463)   (23,490)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   79,268    40,903    5,637 
Retained earnings   4,435,036    4,681,618    645,144 
Total equity   9,542,430    9,753,757    1,344,104 
Total liabilities and equity   12,982,696    13,273,959    1,829,200 

 

 

 

Operating Highlights and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, except for number of  borrowers, number of insurance clients, cumulative number of insurance clients and percentages)

 

   For the Three Months Ended 
   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2025
   March 31,
2025
 
   RMB   RMB   USD 
Operating Highlights               
Amount of loans facilitated   11,910,367    15,237,923    2,099,842 
Number of borrowers   1,352,200    1,375,406    1,375,406 
Remaining principal of performing loans   20,156,161    27,458,292    3,783,854 
Cumulative number of insurance clients   1,343,660    1,590,394    1,590,394 
Number of insurance clients   73,687    77,541    77,541 
Gross written premiums   912,431    801,798    110,491 
First year premium   514,141    412,497    56,844 
Renewal premium   398,290    389,301    53,647 
                
Segment Information               
Financial services business:               
Revenue   738,117    1,174,577    161,861 
Sales and marketing expenses   251,922    260,903    35,953 
Origination, servicing and other operating costs   85,787    140,623    19,378 
Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others   101,127    152,112    20,962 
Provision for contingent liabilities   67,258    410,763    56,605 
                
Insurance brokerage business:               
Revenue   124,926    71,460    9,847 
Sales and marketing expenses   3,565    2,795    385 
Origination, servicing and other operating costs   136,883    81,440    11,223 
Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others   1,012    (578)   (80)
                
Consumption & lifestyle business and others:               
Revenue   515,041    308,489    42,511 
Sales and marketing expenses   21,736    13,254    1,826 
Origination, servicing and other operating costs   10,600    2,675    369 
Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others   9    (1,994)   (275)
                
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA               
Net income   485,883    247,506    34,107 
Interest income, net   (27,713)   (24,206)   (3,336)
Income tax expense   131,779    26,346    3,631 
Depreciation and amortization   1,892    2,297    317 
Share-based compensation   1,207    2,187    301 
Fair value adjustments related to crypto assets and financial investment *   (1,933)   70,824    9,760 
Adjusted EBITDA   591,115    324,954    44,780 
Adjusted EBITDA margin   42.9%   20.9%   20.9%

 

*Due to the expansion of asset categories in which the Company has invested and the significant fluctuations in their fair value changes, adjustments for fair value changes relating to crypto assets and financial investments are hereby incorporated, and historical periods have been restated to enhance investors' comprehension of the Company's financial statements.

 

 

 

Delinquency Rates

 

    1-30 days    31-60 days    61-90 days 
December 31, 2020   1.3%   0.7%   0.6%
December 31, 2021   2.0%   1.5%   1.2%
December 31, 2022   1.7%   1.2%   1.1%
December 31, 2023   2.0%   1.4%   1.2%
December 31, 2024   1.6%   1.2%   1.1%
March 31, 2025   1.6%   1.2%   1.2%

 

 

 

30+ Days Delinquency Rates By Vintage*

 

Loan Issued
Period
  Month on Book 
    2    4    6    8    10    12    14    16    18    20    22    24 
2020Q1   0.8%   2.0%   3.4%   4.5%   5.4%   5.9%   6.5%   6.8%   7.1%   7.5%   8.1%   8.5%
2020Q2   0.6%   2.0%   3.3%   4.5%   5.3%   6.0%   6.4%   6.9%   7.4%   8.0%   8.6%   8.8%
2020Q3   1.3%   2.8%   4.3%   5.4%   6.3%   6.9%   7.5%   8.2%   8.9%   9.3%   9.5%   9.5%
2020Q4   0.3%   1.4%   2.4%   3.4%   4.3%   5.4%   6.4%   7.3%   7.7%   8.0%   8.2%   8.3%
2021Q1   0.5%   1.8%   3.0%   4.2%   5.3%   6.3%   7.1%   7.3%   7.5%   7.7%   7.8%   7.9%
2021Q2   0.5%   2.1%   3.8%   5.5%   6.8%   7.5%   7.7%   7.9%   8.1%   8.3%   8.2%   8.2%
2021Q3   0.6%   2.5%   4.2%   5.4%   6.1%   6.5%   6.7%   6.9%   6.9%   6.9%   6.9%   6.8%
2021Q4   0.8%   2.7%   4.1%   4.9%   5.4%   5.8%   5.8%   5.8%   5.7%   5.6%   5.6%   5.5%
2022Q1   0.7%   2.1%   3.2%   4.0%   4.6%   4.8%   4.7%   4.6%   4.6%   4.5%   4.5%   4.4%
2022Q2   0.5%   1.8%   2.9%   3.8%   4.3%   4.5%   4.4%   4.3%   4.3%   4.2%   4.2%   4.1%
2022Q3   0.6%   2.2%   3.5%   4.3%   4.8%   5.0%   5.0%   4.9%   4.9%   4.8%   4.7%   4.7%
2022Q4   0.7%   2.5%   3.9%   4.9%   5.6%   5.9%   5.8%   5.8%   5.7%   5.6%   5.5%   5.4%
2023Q1   0.6%   2.4%   4.0%   5.2%   5.9%   6.2%   6.1%   6.0%   5.9%   5.8%   5.7%   5.7%
2023Q2   0.7%   3.0%   4.9%   6.3%   7.0%   7.3%   7.2%   7.0%   6.9%   6.8%   6.6%     
2023Q3   0.9%   3.7%   5.8%   7.1%   7.9%   8.1%   8.0%   7.9%   7.7%   7.5%          
2023Q4   0.8%   3.6%   5.8%   7.0%   7.6%   7.8%   7.7%   7.6%                    
2024Q1   0.7%   3.2%   5.0%   6.1%   6.7%   7.0%   7.2%                         
2024Q2   0.6%   2.5%   4.2%   5.3%   6.1%                                   
2024Q3   0.6%   2.3%   3.8%   4.8%                                        
2024Q4   0.7%   2.4%                                                  
2025Q1   0.6%                                                       

 

*The 30+ days delinquency rate by vintage refers to the outstanding principal balance of loans facilitated over a specified period that are more than 30 days past due, as a percentage of the total loans facilitated during that same period. Loans originating outside mainland China are excluded from the calculation.