v3.25.1
Collaborations
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Collaborations Collaborations
GlaxoSmithKline Agreement and Subsequent Amendments
In July 2018, the Company and an affiliate of GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) entered into a four-year exclusive drug discovery and development collaboration agreement, amended in 2019 and 2021, respectively (as amended, the “original GSK Agreement”) for collaboration on identification and development of therapeutic agents with a unilateral option for GSK to extend the term for an additional year. In January 2022, GSK elected to exercise the option to extend the exclusive target discovery term for an additional year to July 2023, after which it expired under the original GSK Agreement.
The Company has concluded that GSK is considered a customer. Therefore, the Company applied the guidance in ASC 606 to account for and present consideration received from GSK related to research services provided by the Company. The Company’s activities under the original GSK Agreement, which included reporting, drug target discovery, and joint steering committee participation, represented one combined performance obligation to deliver research services. The Company recognized research services revenue related to the original GSK Agreement as the respective performance obligations were satisfied using an input method to measure progress. In addition, the original GSK Agreement, provided GSK the right to include certain identified pre-existing Company programs in the collaboration at GSK’s election, each of which was considered distinct from the research services.
Prior to the expiration of the original GSK Agreement, drug targets were identified for inclusion in the collaboration during the performance of research services. Cost sharing related to the performance of research services was recorded when incurred within cost of revenue.
For the drug targets that had been identified for inclusion in the original collaboration, the Company and GSK equally shared in the costs of further research, development, and commercialization of identified targets under the original
GSK Agreement, subject to certain rights of either party to opt-out of funding at certain predetermined development milestones. These cost-sharing charges for the program costs incurred subsequent to the identification of drug targets have been included in research and development expense on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the period incurred. The Company may also share in the net profits or losses of products that are commercialized pursuant to the collaboration or receive royalties on products which are successfully commercialized.
In October 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the original GSK Agreement (the “2023 GSK Amendment”) to provide GSK with a non-exclusive license to certain new, de-identified, aggregated data included in the Company’s database (the “New Data”), as well as access to certain Company research services with respect to such New Data in return for a $20.0 million data access fee, which the Company received during fiscal 2024. The license to the New Data will expire one year from the date GSK provides the Company with a notice that GSK was ready to use the New Data(the “Data Use Notice”); in September 2024, the Company and GSK agreed to extend the deadline for the Data Use Notice from September 30, 2024 to October 28, 2024. Revenue attributable to the New Data license was accounted for upon the satisfaction of performance obligations and was recognized upon the Company’s receipt of the Data Use Notice from GSK, which occurred on October 28, 2024. Revenue attributable to research services will be recognized as the performance obligation is satisfied using an input method to measure progress. The Company believes that actual hours incurred relative to contractually agreed upon hours is the most accurate measurement of progress for the input method. As of March 31, 2025, deferred revenue associated with the New Data access was $0.3 million. The license to the New Data will expire on October 28, 2025.
Pursuant to the 2023 GSK Amendment, the Company opted-out of cost-sharing and other research and development obligations with respect to three programs initiated by GSK and the Company under the original GSK Agreement. The Company will retain rights to receive low to mid-single digit royalties on net sales of products developed in these three programs.
The Company recognized research services revenue related to the original GSK Agreement of nil, $11.8 million and $47.4 million during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recognized $19.7 million in research services revenue related to the 2023 GSK Amendment during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, but did not recognize any such revenue during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had deferred revenue of $0.3 million and $20.0 million, respectively, related to the 2023 GSK Amendment. Cost-sharing amounts incurred prior to the identification of targets included in cost of revenue were nil, $0.3 million and $0.5 million during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Cost-sharing amounts incurred subsequent to the identification of targets were $0.5 million, $12.8 million and $10.7 million during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, included within net loss from discontinued operations within the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $2.3 million and $10.6 million, respectively, related to balances of amounts payable to GSK for reimbursement of shared costs included within liabilities subject to compromise on the consolidated balance sheets.
GSK’s affiliate, Glaxo Group Limited, is considered as a related party to the Company. See Note 20, Related Party Transactions,” for additional details.