Exhibit 99.5

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On June 10, 2025, Brown & Brown, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among RSC Topco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“RSC”), Encore Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Kelso RSC (Investor), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, pursuant to which the Company, through the consummation of certain transactions including the merger described below, will acquire RSC for an aggregate purchase price of approximately (i) $8,525 million in cash and (ii) shares of our common stock, par value $0.10 per share (our “common stock”), with a value of approximately $1,300 million (based on the trading price of our common stock at the close of business on June 6, 2025), issuable to certain stockholders of RSC (the “Equity Consideration”), payable at closing, subject to certain customary adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “Transaction”). A portion of the merger consideration will be held in escrow as described in Note 4 to this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. RSC is the holding company for Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., a North American insurance distribution platform with a family of specialty insurance and risk management companies, including the Risk Strategies and One80 Intermediaries brands.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”), Merger Sub will merge with and into RSC, following which the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease. RSC will continue its existence as the surviving corporation of the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company plans to fund the purchase price with a combination of: (i) net proceeds from a contemplated follow-on common stock offering; (ii) net proceeds from the contemplated issuance of certain series of unsecured senior notes and (iii) the Equity Consideration (together, the “Acquisition Financing”), described further in Note 3 to this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information set forth below has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, as amended, and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

Audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 (as contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 13, 2025);

 

   

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of the Company as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (as contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on April 28, 2025); and

 

   

Audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of RSC Topco, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of RSC Topco, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (as contained in Exhibits 99.3 and 99.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 10, 2025).

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and the historical consolidated financial statements of RSC, as adjusted to give effect to the Transaction and the Acquisition Financing (collectively, the “Transactions”). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2025 gives effect to the Transactions as if they occurred or had become effective on March 31, 2025. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, give effect to the Transactions as if they occurred or had become effective on January 1, 2024. Further information about this basis of presentation is provided in Note 1 to this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.


The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared by using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company has been treated as the acquirer in the Transaction for accounting purposes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is provided for illustrative and informational purposes only and does not purport to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company had the Transactions been completed as of the dates presented and should not be construed as representative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the combined company.

Provisional estimates of fair value of RSC’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be subsequently reviewed and finalized within the first year of operations subsequent to the acquisition date to determine the necessity for adjustments. Fair value adjustments, if any, are most common to the values established for amortizable intangible assets, with the offset to goodwill, net of any income tax effect. Independent third-party valuation specialists were used to assist in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the Transaction. As of this filing, the specialists have not completed their analysis; and thus, these fair value estimates are provisional. These provisional fair value estimates will be subsequently reviewed and adjusted based on the results of this valuation.

As a result of the foregoing, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may arise, and these differences could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and the combined company’s future results of operations and financial position.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any expected cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result of the Transactions or the costs necessary to achieve any such cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements.

 

2


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of March 31, 2025

 

(in millions)    Brown &
Brown
Historical
    RSC
Adjusted
Historical
(Note 2)
    Acquisition
Financing
Adjustments
     Note
3
    Other
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Note
4
    Pro
Forma
Combined
 

ASSETS

               

Current Assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 669     $ 171     $ 7,890        (a)(b)     $ (7,857     (a)     $ 873  

Fiduciary cash

     1,771       561       —           —          2,332  

Commission, fees and other receivables

     1,083       460       —           —          1,543  

Fiduciary receivables

     1,136       292       —           —          1,428  

Reinsurance recoverable

     447       262       —           —          709  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     480       361       —           —          841  

Other current assets

     331       142       —           —          473  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

     5,917       2,249       7,890          (7,857       8,199  

Fixed assets, net

     327       47       —           —          374  

Operating lease assets

     197       76       —           —          273  

Goodwill

     8,111       3,523       —           3,144       (f     14,778  

Amortizable intangible assets, net

     1,821       1,277       —           1,768       (b     4,866  

Other assets

     387       53       —           —          440  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 16,760     $ 7,225     $ 7,890        $ (2,945     $ 28,930  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

               

Current Liabilities:

               

Fiduciary liabilities

   $ 2,907     $ 887     $ —         $ —        $ 3,794  

Losses and loss adjustment reserve

     462       275       —           —          737  

Unearned premiums

     542       383       —           —          925  

Accounts payable

     481       365       —           50       (k     896  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     463       311       —           65       (c     839  

Current portion of long-term debt

     75       67       —           (67     (e     75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     4,930       2,288       —           48         7,266  

Long-term debt less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs

     3,731       4,574       3,965        (b     (4,574     (e     7,696  

Operating lease liabilities

     186       60       —           —          246  

Deferred income taxes, net

     701       34       —           117       (d     852  

Other liabilities

     371       233       —           750       (a     1,354  

Equity:

               

Redeemable Preferred Stock

     —        363       —           (363     (e     —   

Common stock

     31       16       4        (a     (15     (a )(e)      36  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,107       953       3,921        (a     (154     (a )(e)      5,827  

Treasury stock

     (748     —        —           —          (748

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     15       (10     —           10       (e     15  

Non-controlling interests

     20       —        —           —          20  

Retained earnings

     6,416       (1,286     —           1,236       (e )(k)      6,366  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity and mezzanine equity

     6,841       36       3,925          714         11,516  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 16,760     $ 7,225     $ 7,890        $ (2,945     $ 28,930  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

3


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

(in millions, except per share data)    Brown &
Brown
Historical
    RSC
Adjusted
Historical
(Note 2)
    Acquisition
Financing
Adjustments
    Note
3
    Other
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Note
4
    Pro
Forma
Combined
 

REVENUES

              

Commissions and fees

   $ 1,385     $ 414     $ —        $ —          $1,799  

Investment and other income

     19       8       —          —          27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     1,404       422       —          —          1,826  

EXPENSES

              

Employee compensation and benefits

     683       229       —          —          912  

Other operating expenses

     186       79       —          —          265  

Loss on disposal

     2       —        —          —          2  

Amortization

     53       37       —          16       (g )(h)      106  

Depreciation

     11       3       —          —          14  

Interest

     46       111       58       (c     (111     (h     104  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

     (4     17       —          —          13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total expenses

     977       476       58         (95       1,416  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     427       (54     (58       95         410  

Income taxes

     93       43       (14     (d     (33     (i )(j)      89  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before non-controlling interests

     334       (97     (44       128         321  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     3       —        —          —          3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company

   $ 331     $ (97   $ (44     $ 128       $ 318  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income per share:

              

Basic

   $ 1.16               $ 0.98  
  

 

 

             

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 1.15               $ 0.96  
  

 

 

             

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

4


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

 

(in millions, except per share data)    Brown &
Brown
Historical
    RSC
Adjusted
Historical
(Note 2)
    Acquisition
Financing
Adjustments
    Note
3
    Other
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Note
4
    Pro
Forma
Combined
 

REVENUES

              

Commissions and fees

   $ 4,705     $ 1,599     $ —        $ —        $ 6,304  

Investment and other income

     100       37       —          —          137  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     4,805       1,636       —          —          6,441  

EXPENSES

              

Employee compensation and benefits

     2,406       849       —          —          3,255  

Other operating expenses

     710       311       —          50       (k     1,071  

Gain on disposal

     (31     —        —          —          (31

Amortization

     178       143       —          67       (g )(h)      388  

Depreciation

     44       21       —          —          65  

Interest

     193       474       233       (c     (474     (h     426  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

     2       188       —          —          190  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,502       1,986       233         (357       5,364  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     1,303       (350     (233       357         1,077  

Income taxes

     301       18       (56     (d     (11     (i )(j)      252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before non-controlling interests

     1,002       (368     (177       368         825  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     9       —        —          —          9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company

   $ 993     $ (368   $ (177     $ 368       $ 816  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income per share:

              

Basic

   $ 3.48               $ 2.51  
  

 

 

             

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 3.46               $ 2.47  
  

 

 

             

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

5


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in connection with the Company’s acquisition of RSC.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and are based on the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and the historical consolidated financial statements of RSC, as adjusted to give effect to the pro forma adjustments described below.

The pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income have been prepared as if the Transaction occurred on January 1, 2024. The pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet have been prepared as if the Transaction occurred on March 31, 2025. The historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended. The pro forma adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions; and therefore, the actual effect of the Transactions may materially differ from the pro forma adjustments.

The historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and RSC were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of RSC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of RSC as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025, are attached as Exhibits 99.3 and 99.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on June 10, 2025.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, with the Company considered the accounting acquirer of RSC. ASC 805 requires, among other things, that the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in a business combination be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, the purchase price consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired (including intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based upon management’s preliminary estimate of their fair values as of March 31, 2025. The excess of the purchase price consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation and related adjustments reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are preliminary and subject to adjustment based on a final determination of fair value. The estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities will be updated and finalized as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the Closing.

The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. Management has included certain reclassification and policy alignment adjustments for consistency in presentation as indicated in the subsequent notes (see Note 2 for further details). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is provided for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company had the Transaction been completed as of the dates presented. This information should not be construed as representative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the combined company.

 

6


Note 2. Reclassification Adjustments

Certain balances were reclassified from RSC’s historical consolidated financial statements to conform the presentation with that of the Company. These reclassifications are based on management’s preliminary analysis and have no effect on separately reported net assets, equity or net income attributed to stockholders of RSC.

When the Company completes its detailed review of RSC’s chart of accounts and accounting policies, additional reclassification adjustments could be identified that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the combined company’s financial information. Refer to the table below for a summary of the reclassification adjustments made to RSC’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025, to conform its presentation to that of the Company.

 

(in millions)       As of March 31, 2025  

Brown & Brown Presentation

 

RSC Presentation

  RSC
Unadjusted
Historical
    Reclassification
Adjustments
    Note     RSC
Adjusted
Historical
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 171         $ 171  

Fiduciary cash

  Restricted Cash     561           561  

Commission, fees and other receivables

  Premiums, commissions and fees receivable, net     752       (292     (a     460  

Fiduciary receivables

      —        292       (a     292  

Reinsurance recoverable

  Reinsurance recoverables     262       —          262  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

  Deferred reinsurance premiums ceded     361       —          361  

Other current assets

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     142       —          142  

Fixed assets, net

  Property and equipment, net     47       —          47  

Operating lease assets

      —        76       (b     76  

Goodwill

  Goodwill     3,523       —          3,523  

Amortizable intangible assets, net

  Intangible assets, net     1,277       —          1,277  

Other assets

  Other long-term assets     129       (76     (b     53  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

  Total assets   $ 7,225     $ —        $ 7,225  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Fiduciary liabilities

 

Premiums payable

    887       —          887  

Losses and loss adjustment reserve

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

    275       —          275  

Unearned premiums

 

Unearned premiums

    383       —          383  

Accounts payable

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    154       211       (c)       365  
 

Ceded premiums payable

    145       (145     (c)       —   
 

Current portion of purchase agreement obligations

    154       (154     (c)       —   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

Other liabilities

    223       88       (c)       311  

Current portion of long-term debt

 

Current portion of long-term debt

    67       —          67  

Long-term debt less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs

 

Long-term debt, net of debt discount and issuance costs

    4,574       —          4,574  

Operating lease liabilities

      —        60       (d)       60  

Deferred income taxes, net

      —        34       (d)       34  

Other liabilities

 

Other long-term liabilities

    73       160       (d)       233  
 

Purchase agreement obligation

    254       (254     (d)       —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

      7,189       —          7,189  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

7


(in millions)       As of March 31, 2025  

Brown & Brown Presentation

 

RSC Presentation

  RSC
Unadjusted
Historical
    Reclassification
Adjustments
    Note     RSC
Adjusted
Historical
 
 

Redeemable Preferred Stock

    363       —          363  

Common stock

 

Common stock

    16       —          16  

Additional paid-in capital

 

Additional paid-in capital

    953       —          953  

Treasury stock

      —        —          —   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (10     —          (10

Non-controlling interests

      —        —          —   

Retained earnings

 

Accumulated deficit

    (1,286     —          (1,286
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity

  Total shareholders’ equity     (327     —          (327
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity   $ 7,225     $ —        $ 7,225  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
 
(a)

Represents the reclassification of a portion of RSC’s Premiums, commissions and fees receivable, net to Fiduciary receivables.

(b)

Represents reclassification of a portion of RSC’s Other long-term assets to Operating lease assets.

(c)

Represents reclassification of a portion of RSC’s Accounts payable and accrued expenses to Accrued expenses and other liabilities and reclassification of RSC’s Ceded premiums payable and Current portion of purchase agreement obligation to Accounts payable.

(d)

Represents reclassification of a portion of RSC’s Other long-term liabilities to Operating lease liabilities and Deferred income taxes, net and reclassification of RSC’s Purchase agreement obligation to Other liabilities.

 

8


Refer to the tables below for a summary of the reclassification adjustments made to RSC’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, to conform its presentation to that of the Company.

 

(in millions)         For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025  

Brown & Brown Presentation

  

RSC Presentation

   RSC
Unadjusted
Historical
    Reclassification
Adjustments
    Note     RSC
Adjusted
Historical
 

Commissions and fees

   Commissions    $ 338     $ 76       (a)(b)     $ 414  
   Fees      63       (63     (a)       —   
   Contingency and profit share      24       (24     (a)       —   
   Insurance revenue      5       (5     (a)       —   

Investment and other income

           
        —        8       (c)       8  
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

  

Total revenues

     430       (8       422  

Employee compensation and benefits

   Commissions, employee compensation, and benefits      245       (16     (b)       229  

Other operating expenses

   Professional services      34       45       (d)       79  
   Other expenses      45       (45     (d)       —   

Loss on disposal

        —        —          —   

Amortization

   Depreciation and amortization      40       (3     (e)       37  

Depreciation

        —        3       (e)       3  

Interest

        —        111       (f)       111  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   Change in fair value of deferred purchase consideration      17       —          17  
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total expenses

  

Total expenses

     38     95         476  
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
  

Interest income

     5       (5)       (c      
  

Other income, net

     3       (3)       (c      
  

Interest expense

     111       (111)       (f      
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  

Loss before income taxes

     (54     —          (54

Income taxes

   Income tax expense      43       —          43  
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income before non-controlling interests

   Net loss      (97     —          (97

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

        —        —          —   
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the Company

  

Net loss

   $ (97   $ —        $ (97
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
 
(a)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Commissions, Fees, Contingency and profit share and Insurance revenue to Commissions and fees.

(b)

Represents reclassification of $16 million of third-party broker commission expense to Commission and fees.

(c)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Interest income and Other income, net to Investment and other income.

(d)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Professional services and Other expenses to Other operating expenses.

(e)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Depreciation and amortization to separately present Depreciation and Amortization.

(f)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Interest expense to Interest.

 

9


(in millions)       For the Year Ended December 31, 2024  

Brown & Brown Presentation

 

RSC Presentation

  RSC
Unadjusted
Historical
    Reclassification
Adjustments
    Note     RSC
Adjusted
Historical
 

Commissions and fees

  Commissions   $ 1,296     $ 303       (a )(b)    $ 1,599  
  Fees     245       (245     (a     —   
  Contingency and profit-share     87       (87     (a     —   
  Insurance revenue     13       (13     (a     —   

Investment and other income

      —        37       (c     37  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

  Total revenues     1,641       (5       1,636  

Employee compensation and benefits

  Commissions, employee compensation, and benefits     891       (42     (b     849  

Other operating expenses

  Professional services     134       177       (d     311  
  Other expenses     174       (174     (d     —   

Loss on disposal

      —        —          —   

Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization

    164       (21     (e)       143  

Depreciation

      —        21       (e)       21  

Interest

      —        474       (f)       474  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

 

Change in fair value of deferred purchase consideration

    188       —          188  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total expenses

  Total expenses     1,551       435         1,986  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
 

Interest income

    18       (18     (c)       —   
 

Other income, net

    19       (19     (c)       —   
 

Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt

    3       (3     (d)       —   
 

Interest expense

    474       (474     (f)       —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  Loss before income taxes     (350     —          (350

Income taxes

 

Income tax expense

    18       —          18  
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income before non-controlling interests

 

Net loss

    (368     —          (368

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

      —        —          —   
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the Company

  Net loss   $ (368   $ —        $ (368
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
 
(a)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Commissions, Fees, Contingency and profit share and Insurance revenue to Commissions and fees.

(b)

Represents reclassification of $42 million of third-party broker commission expense to Commission and fees.

(c)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Interest income and Other income, net to Investment and other income.

(d)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Professional services, Other expenses and Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt to Other operating expenses.

(e)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Depreciation and amortization to separately present Depreciation and Amortization.

(f)

Represents reclassification of RSC’s Interest expense to Interest.

 

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Note 3. Acquisition Financing Adjustments

The Company signed an agreement on June 10, 2025 to acquire RSC. To finance the cash consideration for the planned Transaction, the Company expects to:

(a) close on an offering of its common stock, whereby approximately 36 million shares of common stock are expected to be issued for net proceeds of $3,925 million, after underwriting discounts and other expenses related to the offering.

(b) close a debt offering of $4,000 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes with an estimated weighted average interest rate of 5.75% (the “Notes”).

The impacts from the above described offerings (the “Offerings”) to the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet are expected to be as follows:

(a) Reflects the cash proceeds of $3,925 million, net of issuance costs and underwriting discounts related to the offering of common stock.

(b) Reflects the cash proceeds, net of issuance costs and underwriting discounts, of $3,965 related to issuance of the Notes. The Notes are expected to be issued at a principal amount of $4,000 million with issuance costs and underwriting discounts of approximately $35 million that will be amortized over the life of the Notes.

The impacts from the Offerings to the pro forma condensed combined statements of income are expected to be as follows:

(c) Reflects the pro forma interest expense and amortized issuance costs and discounts adjustment for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, calculated as follows:

 

(in millions)

   Amount  

Notes Principal

   $ 4,000  

Annual weighted average interest rate

     5.75%  

Annual interest on Notes

   $ 230  

Total estimated Notes issuance costs and underwriting discount

   $ 35  

Notes term (years)

     12.5  

Annual amortized debt issuance cost and discount

   $ 3  

Pro forma interest and amortization expense for 3 months ended March 31, 2025

   $ 58  

Pro forma interest and amortization expense for the year-ended December 31, 2024

   $ 233  

(d) Reflects the U.S. income tax benefit of the interest expense related to the Acquisition Financing using an estimated blended U.S. federal and state income tax rate of 24%. The adjustments contained in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are based on estimates; the effective tax rate herein will vary, potentially materially, from the estimated effective rate in periods subsequent to the Transaction.

Note 4. Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company expects to acquire RSC for total gross consideration of $9,825 million. The debt and equity transactions to raise the cash necessary to finance the Transaction are discussed in Note 3. The Company is not expected to assume any outstanding borrowings of RSC.

 

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The following table summarizes the sources of estimated purchase consideration and the estimated fair values of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as if the Transaction occurred on March 31, 2025:

 

(in millions)       

Cash paid

   $ 7,857  

Common stock issued

     800  

Escrow holdback liability

     750  
  

 

 

 

Total consideration

     9,407  

Allocation of purchase price:

  

Cash and equivalents

     171  

Fiduciary cash

     561  

Commission, fees and other receivables

     460  

Fiduciary receivables

     292  

Reinsurance recoverable

     262  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     361  

Other current assets

     142  

Fixed assets

     47  

Operating lease assets

     76  

Goodwill

     6,667  

Amortizable intangible assets, net

     3,045  

Other assets

     53  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     12,137  

Fiduciary liabilities

     (887

Losses and loss adjustment reserve

     (275

Unearned premiums

     (383

Accounts payable

     (365

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (376

Operating lease liabilities

     (60

Deferred income taxes, net

     (151

Other liabilities

     (233
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     (2,730
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 9,407  
  

 

 

 

The preliminary estimates are based on the data available to the Company and may change upon completion of the final purchase price allocation. Any change in the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired may have a corresponding impact on the amount of goodwill. The goodwill amount represents the total purchase consideration less the preliminary fair value of net assets acquired. When the Company completes its detailed review of RSC’s accounting policies, additional reclassifications could be identified that could have a material impact on the combined Company’s financial information.

 

12


The impacts to the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet from the Transaction are expected to be as follows:

 

(in millions)    Amount  

Consideration (a):

  

Cash

   $ 7,857  

Common stock issued

     800  

Escrow holdback liability

     750  

Fair value step up of identifiable intangibles (b)

     (1,768

Assumed liabilities (c)

     65  

Deferred tax adjustment (d)

     117  

Elimination of historical RSC debt (e)

     (4,641

Elimination of historical RSC equity (e)

     (36
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to goodwill (f)

     3,144  

Historical RSC goodwill

     3,523  
  

 

 

 

Total goodwill from Transaction

   $ 6,667  
  

 

 

 

(a) Reflects consideration for the Transaction including cash of $7,857, the value of approximately 7 million shares of common stock of the Company to be issued to the selling stockholders totaling $800 million and an escrow holdback liability of $750 million. The escrow holdback liability relates to amounts placed in escrow to cover potential costs and runoff claims related to certain discontinued operations, and includes $250 million of cash and $500 million in shares of common stock of the Company.

(b) Reflects the impact of fair value step up of acquired trade names and purchased customer accounts, as compared to the carrying value of RSC’s intangible assets as of March 31, 2025. The estimated fair value of acquired trade names and purchased customer accounts is estimated at $45 million and $3,000 million, respectively.

(c) Reflects adjustments to record transaction-related assumed liabilities.

(d) Reflects adjustments to deferred tax balances for the impact of purchase price adjustments as follows:

 

(in millions)    Amount  

Deferred tax liability for fair value of intangible assets acquired

   $ (442

Write off RSC’s existing balance related to historical goodwill

     56  

Write off RSC’s historical valuation allowance

     269  

Net increase in deferred tax liabilities

   $ (117

(e) Reflects adjustments to write off RSC’s historical equity and repay outstanding corporate borrowings, which is expected to occur as part of the Transaction.

(f) Reflects the net impact of the consideration and transaction accounting adjustments noted above.

The impacts to the pro forma condensed combined statements of income from the Transaction are expected to be as follows:

(g) Reflects adjustments to intangible amortization expense based on the fair values and estimated useful life below.

 

13


The amount of amortization expense recognized following the Closing may differ significantly based upon the final fair value assigned. A 10% change in the valuation of the intangible assets acquired would result in a corresponding increase or decrease in the pro forma amortization expense of approximately $5 million and $21 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

(in millions)    Purchased
Customer
Accounts
     Trade
Names
     Total  

Intangible fair value

   $ 3,000      $ 45      $ 3,045  

Estimated useful life

     15.0        4.5     

Annual straight line amortization expense

   $ 200      $ 10      $ 210  

Three months straight line amortization expense

   $ 50      $ 3      $ 53  

(h) Reflects the adjustment for the reversal of RSC’s historical amortization expense on intangible assets and interest related to debt, which is written off in (e) above and is not expected to legally convey as part of the Transaction.

(i) Reflects the U.S. income tax expense of the Transaction’s pro forma adjustments using an estimated blended U.S. federal and state income tax rate of 24%. The adjustments contained in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are based on estimates; the effective tax rate for the combined company will likely vary, potentially materially, from the effective rate in periods subsequent to the Transaction.

(j) Reflects adjustments to income tax expense resulting from the reduction of valuation allowances established for RSC’s deferred tax asset balances that may be realized by the combined company. The impact to income taxes is a decrease of $56 million and $97 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

(k) Reflects the Company’s estimated one-time transaction-related costs of $50 million which have not been reflected in the Company’s historical consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2024 or three months ended March 31, 2025, or balance sheet as of March 31, 2025.

Note 5. Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock (including participating securities) issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding plus equivalent shares, assuming the issuance of all potentially issuable shares of common stock. The dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of common stock is computed by application of the treasury stock method.

 

14