Basis of presentation, consolidation and use of estimates

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ending   March 31, 2025, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial reporting. These condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries, with all intercompany transactions eliminated in consolidation.

In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all material adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. These adjustments consist solely of normal and recurring items. The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Key areas subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, inventory valuation, depreciation and valuation of capital assets, accounts receivable credit loss reserve, trade promotion liabilities, stock-based compensation expense, valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets, contingencies, and forecasts supporting the going concern assumption and related disclosures. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of expected results for the full fiscal year. These financial statements should be reviewed in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of approximately $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and working capital of approximately $1.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, was approximately $1.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The Company reported a net loss of approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of approximately $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s accumulated deficit increased to approximately $93.8 million, compared to approximately $92.9 million as of December 31, 2024.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $0.9 million, primarily driven by net proceeds of $1.3 million from the new credit facility, partially offset by approximately a $0.3 million payment related to the termination of a prior credit facility and $0.1 million, reflecting repayments under the Company’s insurance financing agreement.

We have experienced recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. To address this issue, the Company recently changed its senior leadership and is focusing on reducing its operating expenses while bringing   products to market with higher margins and potentially higher customer demand. Additionally, on February 5, 2025, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), entered into loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Two Shores Capital Corp, pursuant to which the Subsidiary may borrow a maximum aggregate amount of up to $5 million, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. All advances drawn under the Loan Agreement will bear interest at a rate of 13.75% per annum and all present and future obligations of the Subsidiary arising under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Company, the Subsidiary and the Company’s other United States subsidiaries. The Loan Agreement replaces the $2 million revolving credit facility entered into by the Company in March 2024 (the “2024 Credit Facility”). The borrowing base under the Loan Agreement expands the assets that can be financed against from only accounts receivable under the 2024 Credit Facility to accounts receivable, inventory and customer purchase orders.

Based on management’s current operating plan, the Company believes its cash on hand, projected cash generated from product sales and funds received from under the Loan Agreement are sufficient to fund the Company’s operations for a period of at least 12 months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  . There is no assurance that management’s current operating plan will be successful.

Accounts Receivable

The accounts receivable balance primarily consists of trade receivables from distributors and retail customers.   The Company’s allowance for credit losses represents management’s best estimate of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable, determined primarily based on current trends and historical collection data. To account for potential credit losses, the Company reserves a percentage of trade receivable balances based on collection history and prevailing economic conditions expected to impact credit risk over the life of the receivables. These reserves are regularly re-evaluated and adjusted as necessary. Account balances deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all collection efforts have been exhausted and the likelihood of recovery is considered remote. As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, allowances for credit losses were approximately $31,000 and $77,000, respectively, and were netted against accounts receivable. No impairment losses were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Changes in accounts receivable are primarily driven by fluctuations in order volume, the timing of product transfers to distributors, and the timing of cash collections.

As of March 31, 2025, one of the Company’s independent customers accounted for approximately 14.0% of outstanding accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2024, a single customer represented approximately 10.2% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance.

Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09: Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This guidance requires entities to provide more detailed disclosures about income tax expenses (or benefits), including components of the expense (or benefit) and the nature of significant reconciling items. Entities must also disclose information about unrecognized tax benefits, including a tabular reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of unrecognized tax benefits, and details about valuation allowances, including the nature and amount of valuation allowances recorded and released during the period. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the updated standard on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01: Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards. This update provides guidance on the scope application of profits interest and similar awards under Topic 718. The amendments improve clarity and understanding of paragraph 718-10-15-3, aiding entities in determining whether a profits interest award should be accounted for as a share-based payment arrangement or similar to a cash bonus or profit-sharing arrangement. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the updated standard on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03: Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This update requires entities to disaggregate income statement expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the updated standard on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. This update provides guidance on accounting for induced conversions of convertible debt instruments, clarifying the criteria for determining whether settlements should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The amendments specify that an inducement offer must provide the debt holder with consideration meeting or exceeding the conversion privileges outlined in the instrument’s original terms. Additionally, the update addresses convertible debt instruments that are not currently convertible but included substantive conversion features at issuance and at the time of the inducement. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for entities that have adopted ASU 2020-06. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.