v3.25.1
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

Note 3. Related Party Transactions

 

Investment Advisory Agreement

 

The Company entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser in which the Investment Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of the Company’s Board, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to the Company.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser, the Company pays the Investment Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components – a base management fee (the “Base Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”). The cost of both the Base Management Fee and the Incentive Fee will ultimately be borne by the shareholders.

 

Base Management Fee:

The Company pays the Investment Adviser the Base Management Fee, quarterly in arrears, at an annual rate of 1.50% of the Company’s average adjusted gross assets. The average adjusted gross asset balance is the average of the Company’s total gross assets (including assets acquired with leverage but adjusted to exclude cash and cash equivalents) at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters.

 

The Company recorded the Base Management Fee expense of $57,458 for the period from the Commencement of Operations through March 31, 2025, and acquired Base Management Fees payable of $90,806 in association with the Formation Transaction, for a total Base Management Fee payable of $148,264 as of March 31, 2025.

 

Incentive Fee:

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company also pays the Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee consisting of two parts: (i) an income incentive fee, determined and paid quarterly, based on pre-incentive fee net investment income of the Company (the “Income Incentive Fee”) and (ii) a capital gains incentive fee, determined and paid in arrears, based on net capital gains as of the end of each calendar year or upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”), which are described in more detail below.

 

Income Incentive Fee

 

The Income Incentive Fee will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 15% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a hurdle rate.

 

The Income Incentive Fee for each calendar quarter will be calculated as follows:

 

No Income Incentive Fee will be payable in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (as defined below) do not exceed a quarterly return to investors of 1.5% of the Company’s net asset value for that immediately preceding calendar quarter (the “Hurdle Rate”).

 

100% of the dollar amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed the Hurdle Rate, but are less than or equal to 1.76% of the Company’s net asset value for that immediately preceding calendar quarter (the “Catch-Up Rate”), will be payable to the Investment Adviser. The Catch-Up Rate is intended to provide an incentive fee of 15% on all of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as if the Hurdle Rate did not apply when the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 1.5% of the Company’s net asset value for that calendar quarter, measured as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter.

 

15% of the dollar amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed the Catch-Up Rate, reflecting that once the Hurdle Rate is reached, 15% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns thereafter are paid to the Investment Adviser.

 

“Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, expenses payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement or Administration Agreement), and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and distributions paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee.

 

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any expense support payments or any reimbursement by the Company of expense support payments, or any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

 

The Company recorded an Income Incentive Fee expense of $74,240 for the period from the Commencement of Operations through March 31, 2025, and acquired income incentive fees payable of $146,418 in association with the Formation Transaction, for a total Income Incentive Fee payable of $220,658 as of March 31, 2025.

 

Capital Gains Incentive Fee

 

The second component of the incentive fee, the Capital Gains Incentive Fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears and equals 20% of cumulative realized capital gains from the date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC to the end of each calendar year, less cumulative net realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees. The Company will accrue quarterly, but will not pay, a Capital Gains Incentive Fee with respect to net unrealized appreciation. The Capital Gains Incentive Fee amount, or the calculations pertaining thereto, as appropriate, will account for any period less than a full calendar year.

 

In determining the Capital Gains Incentive Fee payable to the Investment Adviser, the Company will calculate the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since the Company’s inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in the Company’s portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the original cost of such investment since the Company’s inception. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the original cost of such investment since the Company’s inception. For the purposes of this calculation, “original cost” of the investment shall include cash deployed into the investment, excluding any capitalized PIK. “Net sales price” shall include cash proceeds generated from the investment, excluding any income recorded that is subject to the Income Incentive Fee as described above. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the original cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the Company’s calculation of the Capital Gains Incentive Fee payable equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to the Company’s portfolio of investments.

 

The Company acquired capital gains incentive fees payable of $5,192 in association with the Formation Transaction, and recorded $2,262 as a reduction of the accrual for the period from the Commencement of Operations through March 31, 2025, for a total Capital Gains Incentive Fee payable of $2,930 as of March 31, 2025.

 

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement

 

The Company entered into an expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement with the Investment Adviser (the “Expense Support Agreement”). The Expense Support Agreement provides that, at such times as the Investment Adviser determines, the Investment Adviser may pay certain expenses of the Company, provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any interest expense of the Company (each, an “Expense Payment”). Such Expense Payment will be made in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than 45 days after a written commitment from the Investment Adviser to pay such expense, and/or by an offset against amounts due from the Company to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates related to expenses that are reimbursable by the Company pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. Any payments required to be made by the Company pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement is referred to as a “Reimbursement Payment.” The Company has agreed to reimburse the Investment Adviser for such expense payments when the Company has reached certain milestones of capital raised from external subscribers. Specifically, once $100 million of capital is raised by external subscribers (“Milestone 1”), the Company will be required to reimburse the Investment Adviser in an amount equal to the lesser of $100,000 or the total amount outstanding of the Expense Payment. Once $125 million of capital is raised by external subscribers (“Milestone 2”), the Company shall be required to reimburse the Investment Adviser in an additional amount equal to the lesser of $100,000 or the total remaining outstanding amount of the Expense Payment. Once $150 million of capital is raised by external subscribers (“Milestone 3”), the Company shall be required to reimburse the Investment Adviser in an amount equal to the lesser of $150,000 or the total remaining outstanding amount of the Expense Payment. Once $175 million of capital is raised by external subscribers (“Milestone 4”), the Company shall be required to reimburse the Investment Adviser in an amount equal to the lesser of $150,000 or the total remaining outstanding amount of the Expense Payment. In no event will the total amount reimbursed by the Company exceed $500,000.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Investment Adviser has incurred $344,874 of organization costs and $155,126 of offering costs that will be payable when the Company has reached the milestones of capital raised from external subscribers as described above. As the Company has not reached Milestone 1 by raising capital of $100 million from external subscribers as of March 31, 2025, reimbursement of organization and offering costs was deemed not probable and therefore, is not recorded as a liability. No organizational and offering costs were incurred by the Company during the period from the Commencement of Operations through March 31, 2025.

 

Administration Agreement

 

The Company has also entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with BIP Capital, LLC (the “Administrator”) in which the Administrator provides certain administrative and fund accounting services to the Company, including fund accounting and financial reporting services, loan servicing, investor services, regulatory compliance services, tax reporting, audit support, technology and data management services and management of the Company’s third-party vendors. The Administrator may engage one or more third-party sub-administrators to perform, or assist the Administrator in the performance of, any of such services. For such services, the Investment Adviser has agreed to pay the Administrator a fee equal to fifteen percent (15%) of any Base Management Fees and/or incentive fees paid to the Investment Adviser by the Company. The cost of the fee paid to the Administrator will be borne entirely by the Investment Adviser and will not be borne by the Shareholders.

 

License Agreement

 

The Company has entered into the License Agreement with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which it will be granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “LAGO” and the associated logo pursuant to a license agreement. Under this agreement, the Company has a right to use the LAGO name and logo for so long as LAGO Asset Management, LLC remains the Investment Adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, the Company has no legal right to the “LAGO” name or logo.

 

Co-Investment Activity

 

The Company intends to co-invest from time to time, and intends to make co-investments with certain affiliates of the Investment Adviser, where doing so is consistent with the Company’s investment strategy as well as applicable law and SEC staff interpretations.

 

On April 23, 2025, the Company and the Investment Adviser received an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”) that permits it to co-invest with investment funds managed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates where doing so is consistent with the Company’s investment strategy as well as applicable law (including the terms and conditions of the exemptive order issued by the SEC). Under the terms of the relief permitting the Company to co-invest with other funds managed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the trustees who are not interested persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including (1) the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Company and its and do not involve overreaching of the Company or its shareholders on the part of any person concerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of its shareholders and is consistent with the Company’s investment objectives and strategies.