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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280). The amendments in this update improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 will become effective for the Company's annual period ending June 30, 2025 and interim periods beginning after July 1, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of adoption of this ASU for both of its annual and interim periods.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This ASU will be effective for the annual period ending June 30, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impacts of adoption of this ASU.
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-03, Income Statement reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expense, which requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments are effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosure.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivables are recorded at net realizable value. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers’ financial condition and does not require collateral for accounts receivable arising in the normal course of business. The Company maintains allowances for potential credit losses based on the Company’s historical trends, specific customer issues and current economic trends. Accounts are written off against the allowance when they are determined to be uncollectible based on management’s assessment of individual accounts. The Company adopted the current expected credit loss model prospectively from fiscal year 2024, and assessed the allowance for expected credit losses to reflect the risk of loss, even when that risk is remote. The Company continues to use the aging matrix in conjunction with the historical information, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Company groups most of the trade receivable by pools after adoption of the new standards while it analyzed the credit loss of the trade receivables one by one before adoption. The major difference is the estimate of the current expected credit loss for the receivables that are current on their payment. With adoption of the new standards, the small credit loss rate applied to current receivables will be mostly offset by the lower expected credit rate applied to over 120 days past due when less than 100% of expected credit loss is applied. The historical credit loss rate is adjusted for current conditions and management's assessment for factors such as international relations, economic conditions, and special-term contracts etc. For the nine-month period ended March 31, 2025, the adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements. The Company will continue to assess the current expected credit loss. It may need to recognize a credit loss in the income statement earlier than under the legacy guidance at certain time when the expected credit loss is increased. The Company recorded an allowance for credit losses of approximately $171,104 as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

The activity for the allowance for credit losses during the three-month and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:
 For the three Months Ended March 31, For the Nine Months Ended March 31,
 2025202420252024
Balance, at the beginning of the period$171,104 $133,524 $171,104 $153,878 
Reversal— — — (20,354)
Write-offs— (900)— (900)
Balance, at the end of the period$171,104 $132,624 $171,104 $132,624 
Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis and include freight-in materials, labor and overhead costs. Inventories are written down if the estimated net realizable value is less than the recorded value. The Company reviews the carrying cost of inventories by product to determine the adequacy of reserves for obsolescence. In accounting for inventories, the Company must make estimates regarding the estimated realizable value of inventory. The estimate is based, in part, on the age of inventory. If actual conditions are less favorable than those the Company has projected, the Company may need to increase its reserves for excess and obsolete inventories. Any increases in the reserves will adversely have impact on the Company’s results of operations. The establishment of a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory establishes a new cost basis in the inventory. Such reserves are not reduced until the product is sold. If the Company is able to sell such inventory any related reserves would be reversed in the period of sale. In accordance with industry practice, service parts inventory is included in current assets, although service parts are carried for established requirements during the serviceable lives of the products and, therefore, not all parts are expected to be sold within one year.
Net Income (loss) Per Share The Company utilizes the two-class method to compute net income (loss) per common share. These participating securities included the Company’s convertible preferred stock which accrues dividends payable. The two-class method requires earnings (loss) for the period to be allocated between common stock and participating securities based upon their respective rights to receive distributed and undistributed earnings.
Under the two-class method, for periods with net income, basic net income per common share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net income attributable to common stockholders is computed by subtracting from net income the portion of the current period earnings that the participating securities would have been entitled to receive pursuant to their dividend rights had all of the period’s earnings been distributed. No such adjustment to earnings is made during periods with a net loss, as the holders of the participating securities have no obligation to fund losses.
Diluted net income per common share is computed under the two-class method by using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, plus, for periods with net income attributable to common stockholders, the potential dilutive effects of stock options. The Company analyzed the potential dilutive effect of any outstanding dilutive securities under the “if-converted” method and treasury-stock method when calculating diluted earnings per share, in which it is assumed that the outstanding participating securities convert into common stock at the beginning of the period or date of issuance, if later. The Company reports the more dilutive of the approaches (two-class or “if-converted”) as its diluted net income per share during the period. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the average market prices for the years then ended are less than the exercise price of all the outstanding stock options and, therefore, the inclusion of the stock options would be anti-dilutive.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Nine Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Numerator:
  Numerator for basic loss per share:
 Net income (loss)$271,472 $(162,149)$485,276 $(259,667)
Undeclared dividends on preferred stock12,689 12,830 38,629 38,842 
Less: Net income allocating to participating securities 123,323 — 212,849 — 
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders$135,460 $(174,979)$233,798 $(298,509)
Numerator for diluted income (loss) per share:
Net income (loss)$271,472 $(162,149)$485,276 $(259,667)
Undeclared dividends on preferred stock12,689 12,830 38,629 38,842 
Diluted income (loss)$258,783 $(174,979)$446,647 $(298,509)
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share - weighted average shares outstanding
7,415,329 7,415,329 7,415,329 7,415,329 
Weighted average preferred stock converted to common stock6,750,888 — 6,750,888 — 
 Denominator for diluted income (loss) assumed conversion14,166,217 7,415,329 14,166,217 7,415,329 
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic net income (loss) per share$0.02 $(0.02)$0.03 $(0.04)
Diluted net income (loss) income per share$0.02 $(0.02)$0.03 $(0.04)

The following table summarizes convertible preferred stock and securities that, if exercised, would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share.

For the three Months Ended March 31, For the Nine Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Stock options21,000 157,000 21,000 157,000 
Convertible preferred stock— 6,407,820 — 6,407,820 
Total potential dilutive securities not included in income (loss) per share21,000 6,564,820 21,000 6,564,820 
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

    The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements. Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.The provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods is computed by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date income, adjusted for discrete items occurring within the quarter. The estimated annual effective tax rate is updated quarterly based on changes in the forecast of full-year income and tax expense. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Company’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate were zero.

    The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it believes that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If the Company determines that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, the Company would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. We will continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets until there is sufficient positive evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. A release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a corresponding income tax benefit in the period the release is recorded. The amount of the valuation allowance release will be determined based on the available sources of future taxable income as of the period in which the release is recorded. As of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

    The Company records uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.

    The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, no accrued interest or penalties were required to be included on the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets.