Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

 

(expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3(3) (a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the interim financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

The Company’s independent auditor has not performed a review of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada (CPA Canada) for a review of interim financial statements by an entity’s auditor.

 

2

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

 

Table of Contents

 

Condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position   4
Condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive loss   5
Condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows   6
Condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity   7
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements   8–46

 

3

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

   Note  March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
      $   $ 
            
Assets           
Current           
Cash and cash equivalents  3,20   19,996,609    22,923,872 
Client cash deposits  3   17,711,627    15,346,080 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  4   2,435,783    2,585,451 
Public investments, at fair value through profit and loss  5,20,23   -    1,119,586 
Digital assets  6   300,704,612    398,364,913 
Digital assets loaned  6   87,416,813    55,568,531 
Digital assets staked  6,7   276,463,925    345,381,533 
Equity investments in digital assets, at FVTPL  6,7   120,675,977    181,757,532 
Total current assets      825,405,346    1,023,047,498 
              
Private investments, at fair value through profit and loss  5,20,23   53,896,906    53,740,154 
Digital assets  6   225,608    481,614 
Equity investments in digital assets, at FVTPL  6,7   105,499,124    188,651,392 
Equipment      -    130 
Intangible assets  9   1,569,464    2,104,816 
Goodwill  9   53,528,376    49,340,808 
Total assets      1,040,124,824    1,317,366,412 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity             
Current liabilities             
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  10,23,24   5,949,247    5,010,922 
Loans payable  11,20   12,566,516    13,947,681 
Trading liabilities  8   20,458,096    21,740,881 
ETP holders payable  12   921,440,301    1,253,515,501 
Total current liabilities      960,414,160    1,294,214,985 
Shareholders’ equity             
Share capital  18   210,755,850    201,478,504 
Preferred shares      4,321,350    4,321,350 
Share-based payments reserves  19   37,987,761    35,867,473 
Accumulated other comprehensive income      3,228,956    3,254,826 
Non-controlling interest  8   2,131,081    - 
Deficit      (178,714,334)   (221,770,726)
Total equity      79,710,664    23,151,427 
Total liabilities and equity      1,040,124,824    1,317,366,412 
Nature of operations and going concern  1          
Commitments and contingencies  24          

 

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors:    
     
“Olivier Roussy Newton”   “Stefan Hascoet”
Director    Director

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements

 

4

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

      Three months ended
March 31,
 
   Note  2025   2024 
      $   $ 
            
Revenues           
Realized and net change in unrealized losses on digital assets  13   (229,395,365)   317,123,056 
Realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on ETP payables  14   402,181,036    (328,253,885)
Unrealized loss on equity investments at FVTPL  15   (130,398,882)   - 
Staking and lending income  16   14,039,548    5,808,001 
Management fees      3,635,182    1,731,882 
Trading commissions      2,991,980    - 
Research revenue      262,285    506,543 
Realized loss on investments  5   (673,967)   - 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments  5   3,809    (1,839,032)
Interest income      12,936    868 
Total revenues      62,658,562    (4,922,567)
              
Expenses             
Operating, general and administration  17   9,074,578    2,968,137 
Share based payments  19   7,341,412    1,617,515 
Depreciation - equipment      130    3,236 
Amortization - intangibles  9   535,352    517,225 
Finance costs      170,488    1,737,514 
Fees and commissions      2,355,158    490,397 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss      (947,311)   823,144 
Impairment loss  9   -    4,962,021 
Total expenses      18,529,807    13,119,189 
Net income (loss) for the period before taxes      44,128,755    (18,041,756)
Current taxes      1,072,363    - 
Net income (loss) for the period after taxes      43,056,392    (18,041,756)
Other comprehensive income             
Foreign currency translation gain      (25,870)   (1,269,052)
Net income (loss) and comprehensive loss for the year      43,030,522    (19,310,808)
              
Net income (loss) attributed to:             
Owners of the parent      43,056,392    (18,082,650)
Non-controlling interests      -    40,894 
       43,056,392    (18,041,756)
              
Net income (loss) and comprehensive loss attributed to:             
Owners of the parent      43,030,522    (19,351,702)
Non-controlling interests      -    40,894 
       43,030,522    (19,310,808)
              
Income (loss) per share             
Basic      0.13    (0.06)
Diluted  26   0.12    (0.06)
              
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:             
Basic      323,886,775    284,134,127 
Diluted  26   366,973,751    284,134,127 

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements

 

5

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

      Three months ended
March 31,
 
   Note  2025   2024 
      $   $ 
Cash (used in) provided by operations:           
Net Income (loss) after taxes for the period     $43,056,392   $(18,041,756)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) operating activities:             
Share-based payments  19   7,341,412    1,617,515 
Impairment loss  9   -    4,962,021 
Interest expense      153,941    - 
Depreciation - equipment      130    3,236 
Amortization - Intangible asset  9   535,352    517,225 
Realized loss on investments, net  20   673,967    - 
Unrealized gain on investments, net  20   (3,809)   1,839,032 
Realized and net change in unrealized losses on digital assets  13   229,395,365    (317,123,056)
Realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on ETP payables  14   (402,181,036)   328,253,885 
Unrealized loss on equity investments at FVTPL  15   130,398,882    - 
Staking and lending income  16   (14,039,548)   (5,808,001)
Management fees      (3,635,182)   (1,736,557)
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange      1,944,683    (753,775)
       (6,359,451)   (6,270,231)
Adjustment for:             
Purchase of digital assets  20   (81,793,771)   (200,399,402)
Disposal of digital assets  20   14,760,791    149,972,147 
Purchase of investments  20   (698,904)   - 
Change in client digital assets      (2,365,547)   - 
Change in prepaid expenses and deposits      167,593    (733,587)
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities      (568,883)   380,440 
Change in trading liabilities      (1,282,785)   - 
Change in loan payable      (153,941)   - 
Net cash (used in) operating activities      (78,294,898)   (57,050,633)
Investing activities             
Cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries  8   (783,169)   319,643 
Net cash provided by investing activities      (783,169)   319,643 
Financing activities             
Proceeds from ETP holders      329,180,940    266,299,553 
Payments to ETP holders      (256,795,727)   (207,040,547)
Proceeds from option exercises  19   3,378,382    - 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants  19   -    53,077 
              
Net cash provided by financing activities      75,763,595    59,312,083 
              
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents      387,209    104,287 
Change in cash and cash equivalents      (2,927,263)   2,685,380 
Cash, beginning of year      22,923,872    6,727,482 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year     $19,996,609   $9,412,862 

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements

 

6

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

                   Share-based Payments                     
   Number of Common Shares   Common Shares   Number of Preferred Shares   Preferred Shares   Options   Deferred Shares Unit
(DSU)
   Treasury shares   Warrants   Share-based Payments Reserve   Accumulated other comprehensive income   Non-controlling interest   Deficit   Total 
                                                     
Balance, December 31, 2024   321,257,689   $201,478,504    4,500,000   $4,321,350   $22,884,367   $11,844,324   $-   $1,138,782   $35,867,473   $3,254,826   $-   $(221,770,726)  $23,151,427 
Acquisition of Neuronomics   186,034    636,236    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    636,236 
DSU exercised   1,439,505    1,793,177    -    -    -    (1,793,177)   -    -    (1,793,177)   -    -         - 
Option exercised   2,747,595    6,847,933    -    -    (3,469,551)   -    -    -    (3,469,551)   -    -    -    3,378,382 
DSUs granted   -    -    -    -    -    4,183,399    -    -    4,183,399    -    -         4,183,399 
Options granted   -    -    -    -    3,199,617    -    -    -    3,199,617    -    -         3,199,617 
Net loss and comprehensive loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (25,870)   2,131,081    43,056,392    45,161,603 
Balance, March 31, 2025   325,630,823   $210,755,850    4,500,000   $4,321,350   $22,614,433   $14,234,546   $-   $1,138,782   $37,987,761   $3,228,956   $2,131,081   $(178,714,334)  $79,710,664 
                                                                  
Balance, December 31, 2023   276,658,208   $170,687,477    4,500,000   $4,321,350   $17,968,263   $8,040,660   $27,453   $2,595,512   $28,631,888    (1,652,547)   (4,871)   (183,539,235)   18,444,062 
Acquisition of Reflexivity   5,000,000    3,100,000    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    3,100,000 
Acquisition of Solana CP   7,297,090    4,962,021    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    4,962,021 
Warrants exercised   176,924    71,431    -    -    -    -    -    (18,354)   (18,354)   -    -    -    53,077 
DSU exercised   1,037,281    421,584    -    -    -    (421,584)   -    -    (421,584)   -    -    -    - 
Share-based payments   -    -    -    -    1,460,825    156,689    -    -    1,617,514    -    -    -    1,617,514 
Net loss and comprehensive loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,269,052)   45,765    (18,082,650)   (19,305,937)
Balance, March 31, 2024   290,169,503   $179,242,513    4,500,000   $4,321,350   $19,429,088   $7,775,765   $27,453   $2,577,158   $29,809,464   $(2,921,599)  $40,894   $(201,621,885)  $8,870,737 

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements

 

7

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

1.Nature of operations and going concern

 

DeFi Technologies Inc. (the “Company” or “DeFi”), is a publicly listed company incorporated in the Province of British Columbia and continued under the laws of the Province of Ontario. On January 21, 2021, the Company up listed its shares to Cboe Canada Exchange (formerly the NEO Exchange) under the symbol of “DEFI”. DeFi is a Canadian technology company bridging the gap between traditional capital markets and decentralized finance. The Company generates revenues through the issuance of exchange traded products that synthetically track the value of a single DeFi protocol, investments in various companies and leading protocols across the decentralized finance ecosystem to build a diversified portfolio of decentralized finance assets, providing premium membership for research reports to investors and offering node management of decentralized protocols to support governance, security and transaction validation. The Company’s registered office is located at 333 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 2R2.

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis of presentation, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities as they become due in the normal course of operations for the next fiscal year. As at March 31, 2025, the Company has working capital deficiency of $135,008,814 (December 31, 2024 –working capital deficiency of $271,167,487), including cash of $19,996,609 (December 31, 2024 - $22,923,872) and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 had a net income and comprehensive income of $43,030,522 (for the three months ended March 31, 2024 – net loss and comprehensive loss of $19,310,808). The Company’s current source of operating cash flow is dependent on the success of its business model and operations and there can be no assurances that sufficient funding, including adequate financing, will be available to cover the general and administrative expenses necessary for the maintenance of a public company. Management believes its working capital will be sufficient to support activities for the next twelve months and expects to raise additional funds when required and available. There can be no assurance that funds will be available to the Company with acceptable terms or at all. These matters constitute material uncertainties that cast significant doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not reflect adjustments in the carrying value of the assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses and the balance sheet classifications that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate. These adjustments could be material.

 

International conflict and other geopolitical tensions and events, including tariffs, war, military action, terrorism, trade disputes, and international responses thereto have historically led to, and may in the future lead to, uncertainty or volatility in global commodity and financial markets and supply chains, which may adversely affect the Corporation’s business, financial condition, financing options, prospects and results of operations.

 

2.Material accounting policy information

 

(a)Statement of compliance

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which was prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 13, 2025.

 

(b)Basis of consolidation

 

Subsidiaries consist of entities over which the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns as well as the ability to affect these returns through the power to direct the relevant activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date control is transferred to the Company and are deconsolidated from the date control ceases. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiary after eliminating inter-entity balances and transactions.

 

8

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

2.Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

(b)Basis of consolidation (continued)

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries Electrum Streaming Inc. (“ESI”), DeFi Capital Inc. (“DeFi Capital”), DeFi Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd. (“DeFi Bermuda”), Reflexivity LLC, Valour Inc., DeFi Europe AG, DeFi Middle East DMCC, Stillman Digital Inc. and Stillman Digital Bermuda Ltd. Neuronomics AG is 52.5% owned by the Company and is consolidated on the basis of control. Valour Digital Securities Limited is 0% owned by the Company and consolidated on the basis of control. All material intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

Intercompany balances and any unrealized gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions are eliminated in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

(c)Basis of preparation and functional currency

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments and investments that have been measured at fair value. In addition, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.

 

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate as at the date of the transaction. At each statement of financial position date, monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies other than the functional currency are translated using the year end foreign exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies other than the functional currency are translated using the historical rate. All gains and losses on translation of these foreign currency transactions and balances are included in the profit and loss. The functional currency for DeFi, DeFi Capital, and ESI is the Canadian dollar, and the functional currency for DeFi Bermuda, Reflexivity LLC, Valour Inc., DeFi Europe AG, Stillman Digital Inc., Stillman Digital Bermuda Ltd. and Valour Digital Securities Limited is the U.S Dollar. The functional currency of DeFi Middle East DMCC is the United Emirates Dirham. The functional currency of Neuronomics AG is the Swiss Franc.

 

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet,

 

income and expenses for each statement of loss and comprehensive loss are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

 

all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive loss.

 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities and of borrowings are recognized in other comprehensive loss. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

 

9

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

2.Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

(d)Change in accounting policy

 

On January 23, 2025, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission published Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 122 to rescind SAB 121 with an effective date of January 30, 2025. The application of SAB 122 is applicable for all annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2024.

 

Prior to the release of SAB 122, the Company accounted for client digital assets, held by its wholly owned subsidiary Stillman Digital Bermuda Ltd., in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 due to the limited IFRS guidance applicable to custodians of digital assets.

 

The Company adopted SAB 122 during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The implication of adoption of SAB 122 was that the Company removed its safeguarding obligation liability and corresponding client digital assets from its statement of financial position. The Company also retrospectively de-recognized $3,356,235 of client digital assets and associated liabilities from its December 31, 2024 statement of financial position. No adjustments to retained earnings were made nor an accrual for loss contingency given the lack of loss events to date at Stillman Digital Bermuda Ltd.

 

(e)Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual outcomes can differ from these estimates. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised, and the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

Information about critical judgments and estimates in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are as follows:

 

(i)Accounting for digital assets

 

Among its digital asset holdings, only USDC was classified by the Company as a financial asset. The rest of its digital assets were classified following the IFRS Interpretations Committee (the “Committee”) published its agenda decision on Holdings of Cryptocurrencies in June 2019. The Committee concluded that IAS 2 – Inventories applies to cryptocurrencies when they are held for sale in the ordinary course of business, otherwise an entity should apply IAS 38 - Intangible Assets to holdings of cryptocurrencies. The Company has assessed that it acts in a capacity as a commodity broker trader as defined in IAS 2 - Inventories, in characterizing certain of its holdings as inventory, or more specifically, digital assets. If assets held by commodity broker-traders are principally acquired for the purpose of selling in the near future and generating a profit from fluctuations in price or broker-traders’ margin, such assets are accounted for as inventory, and changes in fair value less costs to sell are recognized in profit or loss. Digital currencies consist of cryptocurrency denominated assets (see Note 6) and are included in current and long-term assets. Digital currencies are carried at their fair value determined by the spot rate less costs to sell. The cost to sell digital assets is nominal. The digital currency market is still a new market and is highly volatile; historical prices are not necessarily indicative of future value; a significant change in the market prices for digital currencies would have a significant impact on the Company’s earnings and financial position. Fair value is determined by taking the mid-point price at 17:30 CET digital asset exchanges consistent with the final terms for each exchange traded product (“ETP”). The primary digital asset exchanges used to value digital assets are Kraken, Bitfinex, Binance, Coinbase and Bitstamp. Where digital assets held do not have pricing on these exchanges, other exchanges would be used. On all material coins, Kraken, Bitfinex, Coinbase and Bitstamp were used. Fair value for Mobilecoin, Shyft, Blocto, Maps, Oxygen, Boba Network, Saffron.finance, Clover, Sovryn, Wilder World, Pyth and Volmex is determined by taking the last closing price for the day (UTC time) from www.coinmarketcap.com. The Company revalues its digital assets quarterly. The Company’s principal market for trading cryptocurrency is Binance. However, we use a weighted average price of several markets in accordance with our ETP prospectus. The difference in pricing between our principal market and the weighted average price in accordance with our ETP prospectus has been determined by management to not be material.

 

10

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

2.Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

(e)Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

 

(ii)Accounting for ETP holder payables

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss held includes ETP holders payable. Liabilities arising in connection with ETPs issued by the Company referencing the performance of digital assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Their fair value is a function of the unadjusted quoted price of the digital asset underlying the ETP, less any accumulated management fees. The fair value basis is consistent with the measurement of the underlying digital assets which are measured at fair value. The Company elected not to designate this as a hedging instrument. The ETPS are actively traded on the Spotlight Stock Market, the London Stock Exchange (“LSE”), and Germany Borse Frankfurt Zertifikate AG.

 

(iii)Fair value of financial derivatives

 

Investments in options and warrants which are not traded on a recognized securities exchange do not have a readily available market value. Valuation technique such as Black Scholes model is used to value these instruments. Refer to Notes 5 and 20 for further details.

 

(iv)Fair value of equity investment not quoted in an active market or private company investments

 

Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the statement of financial position cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are derived from observable market data where possible, but where observable market data are not available, judgment is required to establish fair values. Refer to Notes 5, 7 and 15 for further details.

 

(v)Share-based payments

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to fair value options in order to calculate share-based compensation expense. The Black-Scholes model involves six key inputs to determine the fair value of an option: risk-free interest rate, exercise price, market price of the Company’s shares at date of issue, expected dividend yield, expected life, and expected volatility. Certain of the inputs are estimates which involve considerable judgment and are, or could be, affected by significant factors that are out of the Company’s control. The Company is also required to estimate the future forfeiture rate of options based on historical information in its calculation of share-based compensation expense. In the event services are provided to the Company by officers or consultants and settled in equity instruments, the Company has measured the fair value of the services received as the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

 

(vi)Business combinations and goodwill

 

Judgment is used in determining whether an acquisition is a business combination or an asset acquisition. In a business combination, all identifiable assets and liabilities acquired are recorded at their fair values. In determining the allocation of the purchase price in a business combination, including any acquisition related contingent consideration, estimates including market based and appraisal values are used. The contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually.

 

(vii)Estimated useful lives and impairment considerations

 

Amortization of intangible assets is dependent upon estimates of useful lives, which are determined through the exercise of judgment. The assessment of impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts that consider factors such as economic and market conditions and the useful lives of assets.

 

11

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

2.Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

(viii) Impairment of non-financial assets

 

The Company’s non-financial assets include prepaid expenses, digital assets excluding USDC, equipment and right of use assets, intangibles and goodwill. Impairment of these non-financial assets exists when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. These calculations are based on available data, other observable inputs and projections of cash flows, all of which are subject to estimates and assumptions. See Note 9 for the discussion regarding impairment of the Company’s non-financial assets.

 

(ix)Functional currency

 

The functional currency of the Company has been assessed by management based on consideration of the currency and economic factors that mainly influence the Company’s digital currencies, production and operating costs, financing and related transactions. Specifically, the Company considers the currencies in which digital currencies are most commonly denominated and the currencies in which expenses are settled, by each entity, as well as the currency in which each entity receives or raises financing. Changes to these factors may have an impact on the judgment applied in the determination of the Company’s functional currency.

 

(x)Assessment of transaction as an asset purchase or business combination

 

Assessment of a transaction as an asset purchase or a business combination requires judgements to be made at the date of acquisition in relation to determining whether the acquiree meets the definition of a business. The three elements of a business include inputs, processes and outputs. When the acquiree does not have outputs, it may still meet the definition of a business if its processes are substantive which includes assessment of whether the process is critical and whether the inputs acquired include both an organized workforce and inputs that the organized workforce could convert into outputs.

 

(xi)Control

 

Significant judgment is involved in the determination whether the Company controls another entity under IFRS 10. The Company is deemed to control an investee when it demonstrates: power over the investee, exposure, or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. There is judgement required to determine whether these criterions are met. The Company determined it controlled Valour Digital Securities Limited through its role as arranger.

 

(xii)Accounting for digital assets held as collateral

 

The Company has provided digital assets as collateral for loans provided by digital asset liquidity provider. These digital assets held as collateral are included with digital assets and valued at fair value consistent with the Company’s accounting policy for its digital assets.

 

(xiii)Valuation of equity investments at FVTPL

 

Significant judgement is required in the determination of the fair value of the Company’s investments in Equity investments (collectively the “Funds”) in digital asset at FVTPL given the lock up periods applied to the digital cryptocurrencies owned by the Funds. The Company assesses the discount for lack of marketability applied by the Fund managers for reasonableness in their calculated net asset values. The Fund managers calculate the discount for lack of marketability (“DLOM”) using an option pricing model.

 

12

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

3.Cash and cash equivalents

 

   31-Mar-25   31-Dec-24 
Cash at banks  $5,055,896   $13,643,191 
Cash at brokers   14,903,903    9,240,610 
Cash at digital currency exchanges   36,810    40,070 
   $19,996,609   $22,923,872 

 

The Company also holds client cash deposits for trading purposes in the United States and Bermuda and has classified these deposits as client cash deposits on the statement of financial position. As at March 31, 2025, the balance in client cash deposits was $17,711,627 (December 31, 2024 - $15,346,080).

 

4.Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

   31-Mar-25   31-Dec-24 
Prepaid insurance  $26,913   $59,687 
Prepaid expenses  $1,818,422   $1,935,316 
Other assets   590,448    590,448 
   $2,435,783   $2,585,451 

 

5.Investments, at fair value through profit and loss

 

At March 31, 2025, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of no publicly traded investments and nine private investments for a total estimated fair value of $53,896,906 (December 31, 2024 – one public and nine private investments for a total estimated fair value of $54,859,741).

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had a realized loss of $673,967 (March 31, 2024 - $nil) and an unrealized gain of $3,809 (March 31, 2024 – unrealized loss of $1,839,032) on private and public investments.

 

At March 31, 2025, the Company’s eight private investments had a total fair value of $53,896,906.

 

Private Issuer  Note   Security description  Cost   Estimated Fair
value
   %
of FV
 
3iQ Corp.       61,712 common shares  $86,319   $431,940    0.8%
Amina Bank AG       3,906,250 non-voting shares   34,498,750    51,020,503    94.7%
Earnity Inc.       85,142 preferred shares   130,946    -    0.0%
Luxor Technology Corporation       201,633 preferred shares   630,505    719,522    1.3%
SDK:meta, LLC       1,000,000 units   3,420,000    -    0.0%
Skolem Technologies Ltd.       16,354 preferred shares   177,488    -    0.0%
VolMEX Labs Corporation       Rights to certain preferred shares and warrants   37,809    -    0.0%
Global Benchmarks AB   (i)   53,300 common shares   269,192    287,340    0.5%
ZKP Corporation   (i)   370,370 common shares   1,385,800    1,437,600    2.7%
Total private investments          $40,636,808   $53,896,906    100.0%

 

13

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

5.Investments, at fair value through profit and loss (continued)

 

At December 31, 2024, the Company’s nine private investments had a total fair value of $53,740,153.

 

Private Issuer  Note   Security description  Cost   Estimated Fair
vaule
   %
of FV
 
3iQ Corp.       61,712 common shares  $86,319   $432,331    0.9%
Amina Bank AG   (i)   3,906,250 non-voting shares   34,498,750    51,020,502    94.9%
Earnity Inc.       85,142 preferred shares   130,946    -    0.0%
Luxor Technology Corporation       201,633 preferred shares   630,505    719,522    1.3%
Neuronomics AG       724 common shares   128,898    128,898    0.2%
SDK:meta, LLC       1,000,000 units   3,420,000    -    0.0%
Skolem Technolgies Ltd.       16,354 preferred shares   177,488    -    0.0%
VolMEX Labs Corporation       Rights to certain preferred shares and warrants   37,809    -    0.0%
ZKP Corporation   (i)   370,370 common shares   1,385,800    1,438,900    2.7%
Total private investments          $40,496,515   $53,740,153    100.0%

 

(i)Investments in related party entities

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked

 

As at March 31, 2025, the Company’s digital assets consisted of the below digital currencies, with a fair value of $664,810,958 (December 31, 2024 - $799,796,591). Digital currencies are recorded at their fair value on the date they are acquired and are revalued to their current market value at each reporting date. Fair value is determined by taking the mid-point price at 17:30 CET from Kraken, Bitfinex, Binance, Coinbase and other exchanges consistent with the final terms for each ETP. Fair value for Mobilecoin, Shyft, Blocto, Maps, Oxygen, Boba Network, Saffron.finance, Clover, Sovryn, Wilder World, Pyth and Volmex is determined by taking the last closing price for the day (UTC time) from www.coinmarketcap.com.

 

14

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

The Company’s holdings of digital assets consist of the following:

 

    March 31, 2025    December 31, 2024 
    Quantity    $    Quantity    $ 
Binance Coin (BNB)   1,957.2161    1,698,492    2,558.9747    2,617,180 
Bitcoin (BTC)   2,741.9634    296,891,716    2,705.7708    329,504,025 
Ethereum (ETH)   21,164.0042    56,025,296    20,676.9254    101,295,967 
Cardano (ADA)   69,447,234.5784    65,904,078    69,671,396.7593    87,114,485 
Polkadot (DOT)   3,102,217.8822    18,202,015    2,766,149.1833    27,151,899 
Solana (SOL)   141,181.3335    25,989,320    43,414.4191    12,452,742 
Uniswap (UNI)   383,328.6255    3,317,218    421,450.3048    8,219,818 
USDC        174,288         361,677 
USDT        10,580,236         7,585,222 
Litecoin (LTC)   62.4779    7,536    541.8400    81,122 
Dogecoin (DOGE)   27,134,045.2235    6,518,538    17,545,096.4535    8,213,542 
Avalanche (AVAX)   123,574.2848    3,388,236    125,979.5440    6,636,473 
Polygon (POL)   107,041.7000    31,331    183,654.4400    119,366 
Ripple (XRP)   20,579,908.5819    63,020,370    17,223,963.4000    52,429,399 
Enjin (ENJ)   128,560.9806    17,673    127,360.9806    40,200 
Tron (TRX)   390,272.7323    133,672    341,529.3057    128,081 
Terra Luna (LUNA)   141,177.2041    37,567    205,057.0760    - 
Shiba Inu (SHIB)   2,058,848,165.6190    37,471    142,074,547.6000    4,309 
Pyth Network (PYTH)   4,618,316.6000    946,522    3,444,248.6000    1,261,838 
AAVE (AAVE)   3,333.0570    775,696    2,333.3875    1,058,152 
Algorand (ALGO)   85,370.2900    22,398    90,930.8700    43,426 
Aptos Mainnet (APT)   345,853.6400    2,673,440    287,849.7000    3,691,358 
Arweave (AR)   40,161.5200    373,420    14,202.0100    338,059 
Basic Attention Token (BAT)   28,823.7400    5,760    32,967.8500    10,991 
Bitcoin Cash (BCH)   32.2284    14,177    25.4800    15,935 
Core (CORE)   5,445,591.7161    3,983,183    3,995,185.7910    6,187,871 
Curve DAO Token (CRV)   114,039.9600    87,202    10,295.1200    13,392 
EOS   14,695.3800    12,929    13,419.9100    14,927 
Fetch.ai (FET1)   1,476,088.3000    977,405    561,613.1000    1,053,850 
Filecoin (FIL)   8.4659    34    8,471.8100    60,365 
Sonic (FTM)   1,546,208.0012    1,082,296    1,342,653.2600    1,348,955 
Hedera (HBAR)   65,771,791.8059    15,509,285    49,611,593.1918    19,977,385 
Internet Computer (ICP)   1,535,213.6862    11,821,935    1,436,614.1074    20,927,162 
Immutable (IMX)   23,471.0100    18,153    10,992.0200    20,640 
Injective (INJ)   150,210.2800    1,900,724    56,329.4200    1,634,770 
Jupiter (JUP)   2,414,338.9000    1,538,282    499,299.1000    608,664 
Kusama (KSM)   470.3441    10,846    470.3400    22,361 
Lido DAO (LDO)   251,282.8000    314,138    36,961.1000    98,756 
Chainlink (LINK)   297,744.9702    5,828,533    239,057.7313    7,097,367 
Maker (MKR)   51.2306    95,670    0.1100    235 
NEAR Protocol (NEAR)   1,437,428.9300    5,403,000    1,300,877.8800    9,510,609 
Optimism (OP)   767.6110    828    15,436.4300    39,203 
Pendle (PDL)   82,632.5000    318,768    31,265.4000    229,438 
Quant (QNT)   15.7172    1,564    1,086.7000    165,278 
RENDERSOL (RNDR)   628,253.2001    3,195,560    162,158.1000    1,622,358 
THORChain (RUNE)   257,295.8000    425,927    91,192.7000    609,491 
Sei Network (SEI1)   3,835,743.2000    961,688    2,078,991.0000    1,225,003 
Stacks (STX)   -    -    203,450.0000    140,195 
Sui (SUI)   13,318,965.2000    44,035,063    10,785,375.0000    65,997,975 
SushiSwap (SUSHI)   3,948.6100    3,406    39,426.6800    76,360 
Bittensor (TAO)   12,548.5626    4,051,279    9,851.6400    6,393,515 
The TON Coin (TON)   320,455.3372    1,868,452    405,657.4300    3,261,134 
Wormhole (W)   1,544,828.6000    185,885    722,403.0000    307,581 
Worldcoin (WLD2)   102,293.0000    115,380    49,314.1000    152,723 
Stellar (XLM)   6,110.1100    2,338    140,437.4500    68,544 
Tezos (XTZ)   1,636.2000    1,552    17,822.5100    32,954 
StarkNet (STRK1)   473,143.8500    103,525    -    - 
Sonic Labs (SONICLABS)   2,502,086.5000    1,751,379    -    - 
Akash Network (AKT)   285,554.6776    489,168    -    - 
Kaspa (KAS)   10,695,710.2380    1,010,213    -    - 
Other Coins   2,061,734.1834    693,294    4,997,969.4223    40,650 
Current        664,585,350         799,314,977 
Clover (CLV)   500,000.0000    23,124    500,000.0000    45,915 
Wilder World (WILD)   148,810.0000    33,651    148,810.0000    143,120 
Other Coins   1,739,245,908.4643    168,833    125,579,390.2561    292,579 
                     
Long-Term        225,608         481,614 
Total Digital Assets        664,810,958         799,796,591 

15

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
   $   $ 
Current digital assets        
Digital assets   300,704,612    398,364,913 
Digital assets loaned   87,416,813    55,568,531 
Digital assets staked   276,463,925    345,381,533 
Total current digital assets   664,585,350    799,314,977 
Non-current digital assets          
Digital assets   225,608    481,614 
Total non-current digital assets   225,608    481,614 
Total digital assets   664,810,958    799,796,591 

 

In addition to the above noted digital assets, the Company has the following equity investments at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. See Note 7 for further details.

 

March 31, 2025 
   Current   Long Term   Total 
   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount 
Fund A - Solana (SOL)   125,343.6103   $16,969,265    206,685.4946   $27,981,489    332,029.1050   $44,950,754 
Fund A - Avalance (AVAX)   340,335.8900   $7,111,788    591,109.7100   $12,352,052    931,445.6000   $19,463,840 
    465,679.5003   $24,081,053    797,795.2046   $40,333,541    1,263,474.7050   $64,414,594 
                               
Fund B   - Solana (SOL)   713,500.2066   $96,594,924    481,346.1000   $65,165,583    1,194,846.3066   $161,760,507 
Total       $120,675,977        $105,499,124        $226,175,101 

 

December 31, 2024 
   Current   Long Term   Total 
   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount 
Fund A - Solana (SOL)   216,379.2216   $44,442,849    244,331.9458   $50,184,152    460,711.1675   $94,627,001 
Fund A - Avalance (AVAX)   223,905.1900   $8,663,344    707,540.4100   $27,376,168    931,445.6000   $36,039,512 
    440,284.4116   $53,106,193    951,872.3558   $77,560,320    1,392,156.7675   $130,666,513 
                               
Fund B   - Solana (SOL)   626,365.7000   $128,651,339    540,869.9000   $111,091,072    1,167,235.6000   $239,742,411 
Total       $181,757,532        $188,651,392        $370,408,924 

 

The continuity of digital assets for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Opening balance  $799,796,591   $489,865,638 
Digital assets acquired   81,793,771    540,008,974 
Digital assets disposed   (14,760,791)   (717,306,612)
Digital assets earned from staking, lending and fees   14,039,548    35,717,997 
Realized gain (loss) on digital assets   39,111,070    396,824,120 
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on digital assets   (268,506,435)   80,894,227 
Digital assets transferred in from equity investments at FVTPL   21,780,394    - 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   (8,443,190)   (26,207,753)
   $664,810,958   $799,796,591 

 

16

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

Digital assets held by counterparty for the period ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Counterparty A  $92,319,002   $9,955,300 
Counterparty B   13,264    17,836 
Counterparty C   1,511,749    1,035,685 
Counterparty D   84,045    96,294 
Counterparty E   10,227,539    10,082,451 
Counterparty F   5,294,329    9,798,485 
Counterparty G   -    - 
Counterparty H   58,042,364    84,086,732 
Counterparty I   -    - 
Counterparty J   -    - 
Counterparty K   212,782,054    180,133,894 
Counterparty L   -    - 
Counterparty M   500,961    5,450,286 
Other   5,789,540    10,702,768 
Self custody   278,246,111    488,436,860 
Total  $664,810,958   $799,796,591 

 

As of March 31, 2025, digital assets held by lenders as collateral consisted of the following:

 

   Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value 
Bitcoin (BTC)   359.3832    10,227,539 
Total   359.3832    10,227,539 

 

As at March 31, 2025, the 359 Bitcoin held by Genesis Global Capital LLC (“Genesis”) as collateral against a loan has been written down to $10,227,539 (US$7,114,315), the fair value of the loan and interest held with Genesis.

 

As of December 31, 2024, digital assets held by lenders as collateral consisted of the following:

 

   Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value 
Bitcoin   365.4480   $10,082,451 
Total   365.4460   $10,082,451 

 

As at December 31, 2024, the 365 Bitcoin held by Genesis as collateral against a loan has been written down to $10,082,451 (US$7,007,055), the fair value of the loan and interest held with Genesis.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into open-ended lending arrangements with certain financial institutions, whereby the Company loans certain fiat and digital assets in exchange for interest income. The Company can demand the repayment of the loans and accrued interest at any time. The digital assets on loan are included in digital assets balances above.

 

Digital Assets loaned

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company has on loan select digital assets to borrowers at annual rates ranging from approximately 3.00% to 12.00% and accrue interest on a monthly basis. The digital assets on loan are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has on loan select digital assets to borrowers at annual rates ranging from approximately 3.25% to 5.5% and accrue interest on a monthly basis. The digital assets on loan are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

17

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

Digital Assets loaned (continued)

 

As of March 31, 2025, digital assets on loan consisted of the following:

 

   Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value   Fair Value Share 
Bitcoin (BTC)   120.0000    14,433,168    17%
Ethereum (ETH)   19,000.0000    50,296,122    58%
Solana (SOL)   123,733.0100    22,687,523    26%
Total   142,853.0100    87,416,813    100%

 

As of December 31, 2024, digital assets on loan consisted of the following:

 

   Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value   Fair Value Share 
Digital assets on loan:            
Bitcoin (BTC)   120.0000   $16,374,593    29%
Ethereum (ETH)   8,000.0000    39,193,938    71%
Total   8,120.0000   $55,568,531    100%

 

As of March 31, 2025, the digital assets on loan by significant borrowing counterparty is as follows:

 

   Interest rates  Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value   Fair Value Share 
Counterparty A  3% - 12%   134,733.0100    51,806,330    59%
Counterparty F  4% - 4.75%   2,000.0000    5,294,329    6%
Counterparty H  4.5% - 5.25%   6,120.0000    30,316,154    35%
Total      142,853.0100    87,416,813    100%

 

As of December 31, 2024, the digital assets on loan by significant borrowing counterparty is as follows:

 

   Interest rates  Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value   Fair Value Share 
Digital assets on loan:               
Counterparty F  4.75%   2,000.0000    9,798,485    18%
Counterparty H  3.25% - 5.50%   6,120.0000    45,770,047    82%
Total      8,120.0000   $55,568,531    100%

 

As of March 31, 2025, digital assets on loan were concentrated with counterparties as follows:

 

   Geography  March 31,
2025
 
Counterparty A  Grand Cayman   59%
Counterparty F  UAE   6%
Counterparty H  Switzerland   35%
Total      100%

 

As of December 31, 2024, digital assets on loan were concentrated with counterparties as follows:

 

   Geography  December 31,
2024
 
Digital assets on loan:       
Counterparty F  UAE   18%
Counterparty H 

Switzerland

   82%
Total      100%

 

 

18

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

Digital Assets loaned (continued)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

The Company’s digital assets on loan are exposed to credit risk. The Company limits its credit risk by placing its digital assets on loan with high credit quality financial institutions that have sufficient capital to meet their obligations as they come due and on which the Company has performed internal due diligence procedures. The Company’s due diligence procedures may include, but are not limited to, review of the financial position of the borrower, review of the internal control practices and procedures of the borrower, review of market information, and monitoring the Company’s risk exposure thresholds. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company does not expect a material loss on any of its digital assets on loan. While the Company intends to only transact with counterparties that it believes to be creditworthy, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that the Company will not sustain a material loss on a transaction as a result.

 

Digital Assets Staked

 

As of Marcy 31, 2025, the Company has staked select digital assets to borrowers at annual rates ranging from approximately 1.35% to 14.58% and accrue rewards as they are earned. The digital assets staked are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has staked select digital assets to borrowers at annual rates ranging from approximately 2.95% to 9.70%and accrue rewards as they are earned. The digital assets staked are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

As of March 31, 2025, digital assets staked consisted of the following:

 

   Number of coins
staked
   Fair Value   Fair Value Share 
Ethereum (ETH)   32.0121    84,741    0%
Bitcoin (BTC)   1,808.0115    217,461,121    79%
Cardano (ADA)   58,333,221.4367    55,355,880    20%
Core (CORE)   4,865,885.7750    3,559,156    1%
Polkadot (DOT)   500.0000    2,934    0%
Solana (SOL)   0.5094    93    0%
Total   63,201,447.74    276,463,925    100%

 

As of December 31, 2024, digital assets staked consisted of the following:

 

   Number of coins
staked
   Fair Value   Fair Value Share 
Digital assets on staked:            
Bitcoin   1,803.0000    246,028,259    71%
Cardano   57,965,407.1384    72,480,183    21%
Etherium   32.0000    156,776    0%
Core   3,415,479.8499    5,290,004    2%
Polkadot   1,941,230.3100    19,057,413    6%
Solana   10,526.4620    2,368,899    1%
Total   63,334,478.7603   $345,381,533    100%

 

As of March 31, 2025, the digital assets staked by significant borrowing counterparty is as follow:

 

   Interest rates  Number of coins
staked
   Fair Value   Fair Value Share 
Counterparty H  1.35%   132.7156    126    0%
Counterparty M  2%   32.0121    84,741    0%
Self custody  2.62% - 14.58%   63,201,283.0171    276,379,058    100%
Total      63,201,447.7448    276,463,925    100%

 

19

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2024, the digital assets staked by significant borrowing counterparty is as follow:

 

   Interest rates  Number of coins
Staked
   Fair Value 
Digital on staked:           
Counterparty M  4.00%   32.0000    156,776 
Self custody  3% to 8.02%   63,334,478.7603    345,224,758 
Total      63,334,510.7602   $345,381,533 

 

As of March 31, 2025, digital assets staked were concentrated with counterparties as follows:

 

   Geography  March 31,
2025
 
Self custody  Switzerland   100%
Total      100%

 

As of December 31, 2024, digital assets staked were concentrated with counterparties as follows:

 

   Geography  December 31,
2024
 
Digital on staked:       
Self custody  Switzerland   100%
Total      100%

 

The Company’s digital assets staked are exposed to market risk, liquidity risk, lockup duration risk, loss or theft of assets and return duration risk. The Company places allocation limits by counterparty and only deals with high credit quality financial institutions that are believed to have sufficient capital to meet their obligations as they come due and on which the Company has performed internal due diligence procedures. The Company’s due diligence procedures may include, but are not limited to, review of the financial position of the counterparty, review of the internal control practices and procedures of the counterparty, review of market information, and monitoring the Company’s risk exposure thresholds. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company does not expect a material loss on any of its digital assets staked. While the Company intends to only transact with counterparties that it believes to meets the Company staking policy criteria, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that the Company will not sustain a material loss on a transaction as a result.

 

20

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

7.Equity investments in digital assets at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”)

 

Equity investments were as follows at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

March 31, 2025 
   Current   Long Term   Total 
   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount 
Fund A - Solana (SOL)   125,343.6103   $16,969,265    206,685.4946   $27,981,489    332,029.1050   $44,950,754 
Fund A - Avalance (AVAX)   340,335.8900   $7,111,788    591,109.7100   $12,352,052    931,445.6000   $19,463,840 
    465,679.5003   $24,081,053    797,795.2046   $40,333,541    1,263,474.7050   $64,414,594 
Fund B - Solana (SOL)   713,500.2066   $96,594,924    481,346.1000   $65,165,583    1,194,846.3066   $161,760,507 
Total       $120,675,977        $105,499,124        $226,175,101 

 

December 31, 2024 
   Current   Long Term   Total 
   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount 
Fund A - Solana (SOL)   216,379.2216   $44,442,849    244,331.9458   $50,184,152    460,711.1675   $94,627,001 
Fund A - Avalance (AVAX)   223,905.1900   $8,663,344    707,540.4100   $27,376,168    931,445.6000   $36,039,512 
    440,284.4116   $53,106,193    951,872.3558   $77,560,320    1,392,156.7675   $130,666,513 
Fund B - Solana (SOL)   626,365.7000   $128,651,339    540,869.9000   $111,091,072    1,167,235.6000   $239,742,411 
Total       $181,757,532        $188,651,392        $370,408,924 

 

Fund A

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company through a subsidiary, invested US$61,741,683 in three tranches of a private investment fund designed to acquire Solana and Avalanche tokens from a bankrupt company (“Fund A”). The Company’s investment in the Fund represents an indirect interest in 491,249 Solana at a cost of US$105 per Solana and 931,446 Avalanche at a cost US$11 per Avalanche.

 

The Solana acquired by the Fund is locked and staked, earning staking rewards during the lock period. Staking rewards will accrue while Solana is locked and will become distributable by the Fund on the same unlocking schedule as the Solana. The Solana will be released in monthly increments from January 2025 through January 2028.

 

The Avalanche acquired by the Fund is locked and staked, earning staking rewards during the lock period. Staking rewards will accrue while Avalanche is locked and will become distributable by the Fund on the same unlocking schedule as the Avalanche. The Avalanche will be released in weekly increments July 10, 2025 and continuing through July 1, 2027.

 

The investments in the investment fund were initially recognized based on the latest available net asset value as determined by the investment fund’s administrator less an applicable DLOM. The values of the investments were remeasured based on quarterly valuation reports provided by the investment fund administrator less an applicable DLOM.

 

Fund B

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company invested through a subsidiary, $153,516,846 (US$112,072,453) in two tranches of a private investment fund designed to acquire Solana tokens from a bankrupt company (“Fund B” and together with Fund A the “Equity Investments in Digital Assets”).

 

The Company’s investment represents an indirect interest in 1,123,360 Solana at a cost of US$100 per Solana. The Solana acquired by the Fund is locked and staked, earning staking rewards during the lock period and thereafter until such Solana is sold by the fund manager or an in-kind distribution in the limited partners of the fund. Staking rewards will accrue while Solana is locked and will become distributable on the same unlocking schedule as the Solana. Approximately 25 % of the Solana were released in March 2025, while the remaining 75% of the Solana will be released linearly monthly until January 2028.

 

The investments in the investment fund were initially recognized based on the latest available net asset value as determined by the investment fund’s administrator less an applicable DLOM.   The values of the investments were remeasured based on quarterly valuation reports provided by the investment fund administrator less an applicable DLOM.

 

21

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

8.Acquisitions

 

Reflexivity

 

On February 6, 2024, the Company acquired 100% interest in Reflexivity LLC (“Reflexivity”) by issuing 5,000,000 common shares. Reflexivity is a private company incorporated in the United States that operates a premier private research firm that specializes in producing cutting-edge research reports for the cryptocurrency industry. The primary reason for this business combination is to gain exposure to Reflexivity’s subscriber base.

 

Details of the consideration for acquisition, net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase price consider paid:    
Fair value of shares issued  $3,100,000 
Fair value of shares issued  $3,100,000 

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities assumed:    
Cash  $299,457 
Amounts receivable   16,987 
Prepaid expenses   20,092 
Client relationships   350,490 
Brand name   126,531 
Technology   158,163 
Deferred tax liability   (168,286)
Accounts payable   (1,296)
Customer prepayment   (330,919)
Goodwill   2,628,781 
Total net assets aquired  $3,100,000 

 

The goodwill acquired as part of the Reflexivity acquisition is made up of assembled workforce and implied goodwill related to Reflexivity’s management and staff experiences and Reflexivity’s reputation in the industry. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

 

No material acquisition costs are recognized in the statement of operations. As Reflexivity was acquired on February 7, 2024, there is not a material difference in the amounts consolidated from February 7, 2024 and its full calendar year 2024 results.

Stillman Digital

 

On October 7, 2024, the Company acquired 100% interest in Stillman Digital Inc. and Stillman Digital Bermuda Ltd. (collectively “Stillman Digital”) by issuing 2,500,000 common shares. Stillman Digital Inc. is a private company incorporated in the United States and Stillman Digital Bermuda Ltd. Is a private company incorporated in Bermuda. Stillman Digital is a global liquidity provider that provides digital asset products and services in electronic trade execution, market making and OTC block trading. The primary reason for this business combination is to gain access to Stillman Digital’s trading platform.

 

Under the terms of the transaction, 2,500,000 common shares were issued on the close of the transaction. 1,000,000 of the common shares issued are subject to a lock-up schedule, with 25% released on each of the 3, 6, 9, and 12-month anniversaries from October 7, 2024.

 

22

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 8.

Acquisitions

 


Stillman Digital (continued)

 

Details of the consideration for acquisition, net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase price consider paid:    
Fair value of shares issued  $6,893,336 
Fair value of shares issued  $6,893,336 
Fair value of assets and liabilities assumed:     
Cash  $14,095,519 
Amounts receivable   2,681,750 
Prepaid expenses   65,286 
Digital assets   4,456,366 
Client relationships   41,699 
Securities   4,104,255 
Accounts payable   (18,364,875)
Other liabilities   (186,664)
Total net assets aquired  $6,893,336 

 

 

The goodwill acquired as part of the Stillman Digital’s acquisition is made up of assembled workforce and implied goodwill related to Stillman Digital’s management and staff experiences and Stillman Digital’s reputation in the industry. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

 

Had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2024, the Company would have consolidated $9,849,248 of revenues and net income of $5,820,340.   As the acquisition took place October 7, 2024, the Company consolidated revenues of $2,885,180 and net income of $974,635.   No material acquisition costs are recognized in the statement of operations.

 

Neuronomics AG

 

On January 10, 2025, the Company closed an investment to acquire 10% of Neuronomics AG for US$288,727 (CHF 262,684). On March 7, 2025, the Company announced that it increased its stake in Neuronomics AG, a Swiss asset management firm specializing in artificial intelligence and model driven quantitative trading strategies from 10% to 52.5%.

 

In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued 186,304 common shares of the Company, plus additional cash considerations, to the selling shareholders of Neuronomics AG. 152,433 of the Payment Shares are subject to a lock-up schedule, with 50% released in three months and the remainder released in six months. No finder fees were paid in connection with the acquisition.

 

23

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

8.Acquisitions (continued)

 

Neuronomics AG (continued)

 

Details of the consideration for acquisition, net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase price consideration paid:    
Cash consideration  $1,173,209 
Fair value of shares issued   636,236 
Fair value of previously held investment   545,961 
Fair value of shares issued  $2,355,406 
Fair value of assets and liabilities assumed:     
Cash  $390,040 
Prepaid expenses and deposits   17,925 
Goodwill   4,178,283 
Trade and other payables   (99,761)
Non-controlling interest   (2,131,081)
Total net assets aquired  $2,355,406 

 

Had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2024, the Company would have consolidated $27,288 of revenues and net losses of $164,611.   As the acquisition took place March 7, 2025, the Company consolidated revenues of $27,288 and net income of $52,182.   No material acquisition costs are recognized in the statement of operations.

 

9.Intangibles assets and goodwill

 

Cost  Client relationships   Technology   Brand Name   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2023  $-   $-   $42,789,968   $42,789,968 
Acquisition of Reflexivity LLC   350,490    158,163    126,531    635,184 
Acquisition of Solana IP   -    4,962,021    -    4,962,021 
Acquisition of Stillman Digital   41,699    -    -    41,699 
                     
Balance, December 31, 2024  $392,189   $5,120,184   $42,916,499   $48,428,872 
                     
Balance, March 31, 2025  $392,189   $5,120,184   $42,916,499   $48,428,872 

 

Accumulated Amortization         Brand Name   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2023  $-   $-   $(39,247,080)  $(39,247,080)
Amortization   (29,208)   (26,361)   (2,059,386)   (2,114,955)
Impairment loss   -    (4,962,021)   -    (4,962,021)
Balance, December 31, 2024  $(29,208)  $(4,988,382)  $(41,306,466)  $(46,324,056)
Amortization   (8,762)   (10,688)   (515,902)   (535,352)
                     
Balance, March 31, 2025  $(37,970)  $(4,999,070)  $(41,822,368)  $(46,859,408)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2024  $362,981   $131,802   $1,610,033   $2,104,816 
Balance, March 31, 2025  $354,219   $121,114   $1,094,131   $1,569,464 

 

24

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

9.Intangibles assets and goodwill (continued)

 

On February 9, 2024, the Company acquired intellectual property by issuing 7,297,090 common shares of the Company. The intellectual property acquired encompasses a suite of sophisticated features, including advanced liquidity provisioning, innovative trading strategies and technologies, along with the distribution, management and analytics of decentralized financial data. These elements are tailored to support the Solana-focused trading desk operated by the Company. At the time of acquisition, the intangible assets were in an early stage of research and development, with significant uncertainties surrounding its future market demand, sales price and production costs, and as such, on February 9, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $4,962,021.

 

Goodwill

 

The continuity of the goodwill acquired as part of the acquisitions is as follows:

 

Balance, December 31, 2023  $46,712,027 
Acquisition of Reflexivity LLC   2,628,781 
Balance, December 31, 2024  $49,340,808 
Acquisition of Neuronomics   4,187,568 
      
Balance, March 31, 2025  $53,528,376 

 

10.Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

   31-Mar-25   31-Dec-24 
Corporate payables  $5,889,247   $4,863,977 
Related party payable (Note 21)   60,000    146,945 
   $5,949,247   $5,010,922 

 

11.Loans payable

 

As of March 31, 2025, loan principal of $8,625,600 (US$6,000,000) (December 31, 2024 - $8,633,400 (US$6,000,000)) was outstanding The US$6,000,000 loan payable is held with Genesis. On January 20, 2023, Genesis declared bankruptcy and currently is not allowing withdrawals and not extending new loans. On March 15, 2023, the Court ruled that the Genesis debtors may not sell, buy, trade in crypto assets without prior consent by the creditors. The Court also allowed for the payment of some service providers required for upholding the operations but nothing beyond that. The Company’s loan with Genesis is an open term loan. The Genesis loan and interest payable is $10,227,539 (US$7,114,315) and secured with 286 BTC.

 

The Company has a $2,338,976 (US$1,627,001) (December 31, 2024: $3,865,230 (US$2,686,239)) margin loan from a crypto liquidity provider.  The loan is secured by the equity in the Company’s margin trading account.  The crypto liquidity provider charges fluctuating interest rates typically ranging between 9% and 15% annually.

 

25

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

12.ETP holders payable

 

The fair market value of the Company’s ETPs as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
   $   $ 
Valour Bitcoin Zero EUR   30,278,633    33,675,413 
Valour Bitcoin Zero SEK   265,682,548    292,973,088 
Valour Ethereum Zero EUR   2,141,935    3,299,649 
Valour Ethereum Zero SEK   51,676,087    94,096,713 
Valour Polkadot EUR   165,586    266,431 
Valour Polkadot SEK   16,920,937    25,292,105 
Valour Cardano EUR   387,821    403,928 
Valour Cardano SEK   63,827,150    85,098,922 
Valour Uniswap EUR   263,140    359,416 
Valour Uniswap SEK   3,038,231    7,742,117 
Valour Binance EUR   88,567    77,649 
Valour Binance SEK   1,207,039    1,849,520 
Valour Solana EUR   8,368,669    13,362,389 
Valour Solana SEK   273,310,644    435,042,882 
Valour Cosmos EUR   4,495    3,890 
Valour Digital Asset Basket 10 EUR   599,306    740,846 
Valour Digital Asset Basket 10 SEK   2,046,838    2,987,958 
Valour Bitcoin Carbon Neutral EUR   20,177    26,686 
Valour Avalanche EUR   200,135    409,362 
Valour Avalanche SEK   16,365,670    31,866,987 
Valour Enjin EUR   17,468    15,380 
Valour Ripple SEK   62,424,382    51,740,886 
Valour Toncoin SEK   1,837,891    3,187,385 
Valour Chainlink SEK   5,669,309    6,967,176 
Valour ICP SEK   3,726,233    6,453,827 
Valour Bitcoin Staking SEK   5,629,724    6,605,270 
Valour Hedera SEK   8,239,476    11,450,219 
Valour Hedera EUR   3,396,216    3,544,510 
Valour CORE SEK   1,619,120    3,324,935 
Valour BTC Staking EUR   229,382    165,503 
Valour Short BTC SEK   154,017    309,178 
Valour Near SEK   5,255,991    9,465,391 
Valour Bitcoin Physical Carbon Neutral USD   1,588,450    1,167,020 
Valour Ethereum Physical Staking USD   262,162    484,628 
Valour ICP USD   7,400,267    14,456,000 
Valour BCIX STOXX USD   1,158,625    1,652,286 
Valour Hedera Physical Staking USD   3,845,124    6,421,180 
Valour Bittensor SEK   4,050,323    6,337,137 
Valour Dogecoin SEK   6,368,335    7,931,992 
Valour SUI SEK   44,001,657    65,980,127 
Valour Fantom SEK   1,748,186    1,315,088 
Valour Injective SEK   1,890,030    1,634,348 
Valour Jupiter SEK   1,524,721    608,341 
Valour Kaspa SEK   1,001,796    763,408 
Valour Lido SEK   304,436    98,687 
Valour Pendle SEK   318,372    226,088 
Valour PYTH SEK   434,566    498,518 
Valour Render SEK   3,181,892    1,605,632 
Valour SEI SEK   961,379    1,220,425 
Valour Starnet SEK   84,389    140,191 
Valour THOR SEK   413,028    598,757 
Valour Woldcoin SEK   115,367    152,109 
Valour W SEK   185,154    306,616 
Valour AAVE SEK   772,690    1,049,677 
Valour Aerodome SEK   558,056    551,225 
Valour Akash SEK   474,069    447,874 
Valour Aptos SEK   2,674,155    3,684,532 
Valour Arweace SEK   372,371    324,469 
Valour ASI SEK   957,884    1,053,535 
    921,440,301    1,253,515,501 

26

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

12.ETP holders payable (continued)

 

The Company’s ETP certificates are unsecured and trade on the Spotlight Stock Market, the LSE, and Germany Borse Frankfurt Zertifikate AG. The Company’s ETP certificates traded on the Nordic Growth Market (“NGM”) until September 2024. ETPs issued by the Company referencing the performance of digital assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Their fair value is a function of the unadjusted quoted price of the digital asset underlying the ETP, less any accumulated management fees. The fair value basis is consistent with the measurement of the underlying digital assets which are measured at fair value. The Company’s policy is to hedge 100% of the market risk by holding (directly or indirectly) the underlying digital asset. Hedging is undertaken on a continuous basis and in direct correspondence to the issuance of certificates to investors.

 

13.Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on digital assets

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Realized gains / (loss) on digital assets  $39,111,070   $69,689,781 
Unrealized gains / (loss) on digital assets   (268,506,435)   247,433,275 
   $(229,395,365)  $317,123,056 

 

14.Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on ETP payables

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Realized gains / (loss) on ETPs  $(25,442,084)  $(99,760,190)
Unrealized gains / (loss) on ETPs   427,623,120    (228,493,695)
   $402,181,036   $(328,253,885)

 

 

15.Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on investments in equity instruments through FVTPL

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Unrealized gains / (loss) on equity investments   (130,398,882)   - 
   $(130,398,882)  $- 

 

16.Staking and lending income

 

 

For the three months ended  March 31,
2025
   March 31,
2024
 
Validator nodes   2,390,962    - 
Equity investments in digital assets at FVTPL   8,998,584    - 
All other counterparties   2,650,002    5,808,001 
Total  $14,039,548   $5,808,001 

 

27

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

17.Expenses by nature

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Compensation and consulting  $2,648,750   $1,453,118 
Marketing expenses   4,250,039    509,047 
General and administration   774,608    595,564 
Accounting and legal   1,173,999    252,906 
Regulatory and transfer agent   153,745    92,015 
Travel expenses   73,437    65,487 
   $9,074,578   $2,968,137 

 

18.Share Capital

 

a)As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company is authorized to issue:

 

I.Unlimited number of common shares with no par value;

 

II.20,000,000 preferred shares, 9% cumulative dividends, non-voting, non-participating, non-redeemable, non-retractable, and non-convertible by the holder. The preferred shares are redeemable by the Company in certain circumstances.

 

b)Issued and outstanding shares

 

   Common
Shares
   Amount 
Balance, December 31, 2023   276,658,208   $170,687,476 
Acquisition of Reflexivity LLC   5,000,000    3,100,000 
Acquisition of Solana IP   7,297,090    4,962,021 
Acquisition of Stillman Digital Inc. and Stillman Bermuda Inc.   2,500,000    6,893,336 
DSU exercised   6,432,281    6,270,234 
Options exercised   3,912,405    2,537,460 
Warrants exercised   22,737,789    6,669,358 
Treasury shares acquired   3,998,508    8,593,947 
Treasury shares paid out   (5,437,992)   (4,352,511)
NCIB   (1,840,600)   (3,882,817)
Balance, December 31, 2024   321,257,689   $201,478,504 
Acquisition of Reflexivity LLC (see Note 8)   186,034    636,236 
DSU exercised   1,439,505    1,793,177 
Options exercised   2,747,595    6,847,933 
Balance, March 31, 2025   325,630,823   $210,755,850 

 

On June 11, 2024, under the terms of the NCIB, the Company may, if considered advisable, purchase its common shares in open market transactions through the facilities of the exchange and/or other Canadian alternative trading platforms, not to exceed up to 10 per cent of the public float for the common shares as of June 3, 2024, or 26,996,392 common shares, purchased in aggregate. The price that the company will pay for the common shares shall be the prevailing market price at the time of purchase and all purchased common shares will be cancelled by the company. In accordance with exchange rules, daily purchases (other than pursuant to a block purchase exception) on the exchange under the NCIB cannot exceed 25 per cent of the average daily trading volume on the exchange, as measured from Dec. 1, 2023, to May 31, 2024. The NCIB shall commence on June 10, 2024, and run through June 9, 2025, or on such earlier date as the NCIB is complete.

 

28

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

18.Share Capital (continued)

 

b)Issued and outstanding shares (continued)

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company purchased and cancelled no shares (March 31, 2024 – no shares purchased or cancelled).

 

19.Share-based payments reserves

 

Stock options, DSUs and Warrants

 

   Options   DSU   Warrants     
   Number of
 Options
   Weighted average
 exercise
prices
   Value of
options
   Number of
 DSU
   Value of
DSU
   Number of
warrants
   Weighted average
 exercise
prices
   Value of
warrants
   Total Value 
December 31, 2023   23,405,000   $0.72    17,968,261    9,644,286   $8,040,660    45,868,426   $0.30   $2,595,511   $28,604,432 
Granted   9,461,187    0.80    7,588,292    10,914,007    10,185,881    -    -    -    17,774,173 
Exercised   (3,912,405)   0.28    (1,099,656)   (6,432,281)   (6,270,234)   (22,737,789)   0.06    (1,456,144)   (8,826,034)
Expired / cancelled   (700,000)   2.25    (1,572,530)   (1,000,000)   (111,983)   (5,637)   0.30    (585)   (1,685,098)
December 31, 2024   28,253,782   $0.72   $22,884,367    13,126,012   $11,844,324    23,125,000   $0.30   $1,138,782   $35,867,473 
Granted / vested   1,300,000    2.46    3,199,617    1,500,000    4,233,002    -    -    -    7,432,619 
Exercised   (2,747,595)   1.26    (3,469,551)   (1,439,505)   (1,793,177)   -    -    -    (5,262,728)
Expired / cancelled   -    -    -    (75,000)   (49,603)   -    -    -    (49,603)
March 31, 2025   26,806,187   $0.65   $22,614,433    13,111,507   $14,234,546    23,125,000   $0.20   $1,138,782   $37,987,761 

 

Stock option plan

 

The Company has an ownership-based compensation scheme for executives and employees. In accordance with the terms of the plan, as approved by shareholders at a previous annual general meeting, officers, directors and consultants of the Company may be granted options to purchase common shares with the exercise prices determined at the time of grant. The Company has adopted a Floating Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), whereby the number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Plan is equivalent of up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company from time to time.

 

Each employee share option converts into one common share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.

 

On January 6, 2025, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to an officer of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of $4.59 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every month such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 4 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $419,670 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 151%; risk-free interest rate of 2.96%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On January 28, 2025, the Company granted 1,200,000 stock options to various consultants of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of $4.52 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every three months such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $4,950,720 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 150%; risk-free interest rate of 2.89%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On March 12, 2024, the Company granted 125,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of $0.69 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every three months such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $79,575 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 149.1%; risk-free interest rate of 3.71%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

29

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

19.Share-based payments reserves (continued)

 

Stock option plan (continued)

 

On April 23, 2024, the Company granted 250,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of $0.77 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every three months such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $163,325 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 154.3%; risk-free interest rate of 3.79%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On May 1, 2024, the Company granted 250,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of $0.77 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every three months such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $172,950 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 154.3%; risk-free interest rate of 3.63%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On May 21, 2024, the Company granted 200,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of $1.03 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every three months such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $190,380 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 154.3%; risk-free interest rate of 3.79%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On June 4, 2024, the Company granted 4,000,000 stock options to a company controlled by management of Valour Inc. to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of $1.26 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every three months such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $4,658,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 154.5%; risk-free interest rate of 4.08%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On July 29, 2024, the Company granted 3,667,187 stock options to a company controlled by management to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of $2.17 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest (a) on December 31, 2024 and (b) upon a company controlled by management having entered into a contract with an employee or consultant of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to transfer the underlying shares subject to the option, subject to performance hurdles. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $8,142,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 156.0%; risk-free interest rate of 3.20%; and an expected average life of 5 years. No agreement had been entered as at March 31, 2025 and as such, the options have not vested.

 

The Company recorded $3,199,617 of share-based payments related to stock options during three months ended March 31, 2025 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $1,460,826).

 

30

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

19.Share-based payments reserves (continued)

 

Stock option plan (continued)

 

The following stock options were outstanding at March 31, 2025:

 

Number outstanding   Number exercisable   Grant
date
  Expiry
date
  Exercise price   Fair value at grant date   Grant date share price   Expected volatility   Expected life (yrs)   Expected dividend yield   Risk-free interest rate 
 100,000    100,000   16-Nov-20  16-Nov-25  $0.09    7,920   $0.09    139%   5    0%   0.46%
 425,000    425,000   22-Mar-21  22-Mar-26  $1.58    1,973,900   $2.12    146%   5    0%   0.99%
 1,670,000    1,670,000   9-Apr-21  9-Apr-26  $1.58    3,293,116   $1.78    145%   5    0%   0.95%
 1,600,000    1,600,000   18-May-21  18-May-26  $1.22    3,150,560   $1.25    146%   5    0%   0.95%
 1,000,000    1,000,000   18-May-21  18-May-26  $1.22    1,125,200   $1.25    146%   5    0%   0.95%
 1,950,000    1,950,000   25-May-21  25-May-26  $1.11    1,944,540   $1.11    146%   5    0%   0.86%
 1,150,000    1,150,000   13-Aug-21  13-Aug-26  $1.58    1,461,305   $1.43    144%   5    0%   0.84%
 250,000    250,000   21-Sep-21  21-Sep-26  $1.70    380,375   $1.70    144%   5    0%   0.85%
 250,000    250,000   13-Oct-21  13-Oct-26  $2.10    470,375   $2.10    144%   5    0%   1.27%
 500,000    500,000   9-Nov-21  9-Nov-26  $3.92    1,758,050   $3.92    144%   5    0%   1.37%
 500,000    500,000   9-May-22  9-May-27  $2.00    591,950   $1.34    146%   5    0%   2.76%
 500,000    500,000   20-May-22  20-May-27  $1.00    334,300   $0.75    147%   5    0%   2.70%
 500,000    500,000   17-Oct-22  17-Oct-27  $0.17    75,350   $0.17    150%   5    0%   3.60%
 1,000,000    1,000,000   13-Jul-23  13-Jul-28  $0.115    105,000   $0.12    149%   5    0%   3.71%
 675,000    675,000   24-Nov-23  24-Nov-28  $0.29    207,000   $0.29    152%   5    0%   3.83%
 4,500,000    4,500,000   4-Dec-23  4-Dec-28  $0.45    2,162,700   $0.45    152%   5    0%   3.54%
 125,000    125,000   12-Mar-24  12-Mar-29  $0.69    79,575   $0.69    154%   5    0%   3.47%
 62,500    46,875   23-Apr-24  23-Apr-29  $0.77    163,325   $0.77    154%   5    0%   3.79%
 250,000    187,500   1-May-24  1-May-29  $0.77    172,950   $0.77    154%   5    0%   3.63%
 50,000    37,500   21-May-24  21-May-29  $1.03    190,380   $1.03    154%   5    0%   3.79%
 4,000,000    3,000,000   4-Jun-24  4-Jun-29  $1.26    4,658,000   $1.26    155%   5    0%   4.08%
 3,667,187    -   29-Jul-24  29-Jul-29  $2.17    8,141,522   $2.39    156%   5    0%   3.20%
 100,000    100,000   4-Nov-24  4-Nov-29  $2.28    210,240   $2.30    150%   5    0%   3.04%
 46,500    11,625   4-Nov-24  4-Nov-29  $2.28    97,762   $2.30    150%   5    0%   3.04%
 100,000    75,000   6-Dec-24  6-Dec-29  $4.50    482,410   $5.24    151%   5    0%   2.81%
 35,000    8,750   6-Dec-24  6-Dec-29  $4.50    168,844   $5.24    151%   5    0%   2.81%
 500,000    -   6-Dec-24  6-Dec-29  $4.50    2,412,050   $5.24    151%   5    0%   2.81%
 100,000    50,000   6-Jan-25  6-Jan-30  $4.59    419,670   $4.59    151%   5    0%   2.96%
 1,200,000    -   28-Jan-25  28-Jan-30  $4.52    4,950,720   $4.52    150%   5    0%   2.89%
 26,806,187    20,212,250               41,189,088                          

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options exercisable at March 31, 2025 was 3.26 years (December 31, 2024 – 3.04 years).

 

Warrants

 

As at March 31, 2025, the Company had share purchase warrants outstanding as follows:

 

   Number
outstanding &
exercisable
   Grant
date
  Expiry
date
  Exercise price   Fair value at grant date   Grant date share price   Expected volatility   Expected life (yrs)   Expected dividend yield   Risk-free interest rate 
Warrants   20,000,000   6-Nov-23  6-Nov-28  $0.20    942,984   $0.17    151.9%   5    0%   3.87%
Warrants   3,125,000   22-Nov-23  22-Nov-25  $0.23    204,459   $0.33    139.6%   2    0%   4,40%
Warrant issue costs                   (8,662)                         
    23,125,000               1,138,781                          

 

31

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

19.Share-based payments reserves (continued)

 

Deferred Share Units Plan (DSUs)

 

On August 15, 2021, the Company adopted the DSUs plan. Eligible participants of the DSU Plan include any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company. The Board fixes the vesting terms it deems appropriate when granting DSUs. The number of DSUs that may be granted under the DSU Plan may not exceed 5% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of grant.

 

On January 6, 2025, the Company granted 100,000 DSUs to an officer of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $459,000 and vest in three equal installments every year, with the first installment vesting one year from the grant date.

 

On January 28, 2025, the Company granted 1,400,000 DSUs to an officer of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $6,328,000 and vest in three equal installments every year, with the first installment vesting one year from the grant date.

 

On May 21, 2024, the Company granted 1,000,000 DSUs to an employee of Valour. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $1,185,000 and vest immediately.

 

On May 21, 2024, the Company granted 1,500,000 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $1,777,500 and vest in six months from the grant day.

 

On May 21, 2024, the Company granted 200,000 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $237,000 and vest in four equal installments every six months, with the first instalment vesting on the date that is six months from the grant day.

 

On July 29, 2024, the Company granted 3,964,007 DSUs to a company controlled by management. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $9,473,750 and vest (a) on December 31, 2024 and (b) upon a company controlled by management thereof having entered into a contract with an employee or consultant of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to transfer the underlying shares subject to the option, subject to performance hurdles. No agreement had been entered as at March 31, 2025 and as such, the DSUs have not vested in relation to the 3,964,007 DSUs and no expense was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

On July 29, 2024, the Company granted 475,000 DSUs to officers and directors of the Company. These DSUs have a grant date fair value of $1,135,250 and vest in four equal installments every six months following the grant date, with the first installment vesting six months after the grant date.

 

On September 24, 2024, the Company granted 1,125,000 DSUs to officers and consultants of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $3,319,000 and vest in four equal installments every six months, with the first instalment vesting on the date that is three months from the grant day.

 

On November 4, 2024, the Company granted 100,000 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $210,000 and vest in four equal installments every month, with the first instalment vesting on the date that is one month from the grant day.

 

On November 21, 2024, the Company granted 1,000,000 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $3,380,000 and 250,000 vest three months from the grant date 500,000 vest six months from the grant date and the remaining 250,000 vest nine months from the grant date.

 

On November 21, 2024, the Company granted 950,000 DSUs to consultants of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $3,211,000 and vest immediately

 

On December 6, 2024, the Company granted 100,000 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $524,000 and vest in four equal installments every month, with the first instalment vesting on the date that is one month from the grant day.

 

On December 6, 2024, the Company granted 500,000 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $2,620,000 and vest upon the closing of a merger and acquisition transaction by the Company with a Target Company as described in a finder agreement between the Company and the consultant.

 

32

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

19.Share-based payments reserves (continued)

 

Deferred Share Units Plan (DSUs) (continued)

 

The Company recorded $4,141,795 in share-based compensation related to DSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2025 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $156,689).

 

20.Financial instruments

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

   Asset / (liabilities)
at amortized cost
   Assets /(liabilities) at fair value through profit/(loss)   Total 
December 31, 2024            
Cash  $22,923,872   $-   $22,923,872 
Client Cash Deposits   15,346,080    -    15,346,080 
Digital assets   -    799,796,591    799,796,591 
Equity investments   -    370,408,924    370,408,924 
Public investments   -    1,119,586    1,119,586 
Private investments   -    53,740,154    53,740,154 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (5,010,922)   -    (5,010,922)
Loan payable   (13,947,681)   -    (13,947,681)
Trading liabilities   -    (25,097,116)   (25,097,116)
ETP holders payable   -    (1,253,515,501)   (1,253,515,501)
March 31, 2025               
Cash  $19,996,609   $-   $19,996,609 
Client Cash Deposits   17,711,627    -    17,711,627 
Digital assets   -    664,810,958    664,810,958 
Equity investments   -    226,175,101    226,175,101 
Private investments   -    53,896,906    53,896,906 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (5,949,247)   -    (5,949,247)
Loan payable   (12,566,516)   -    (12,566,516)
Trading liabilities   -    (20,458,096)   (20,458,096)
ETP holders payable   -    (921,440,301)   (921,440,301)

 

The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to several risks, including market, liquidity, credit and currency risks. There have been no significant changes in the risks, objectives, policies and procedures from the previous year. A discussion of the Company’s use of financial instruments and their associated risks is provided below:

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk arises from the non-performance by counterparties of contractual financial obligations. The Company’s primary counterparty related to its cash carries an investment grade rating as assessed by external rating agencies. The Company maintains all or substantially all of its cash with a major financial institution domiciled in Canada, the United States and Europe. Deposits held with this institution may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.

 

33

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

20.Financial instruments (continued)

 

Regulatory Risks

 

As cryptocurrencies have grown in both popularity and market size, governments around the world have reacted differently to cryptocurrencies with certain governments deeming them illegal while others have allowed their use and trade. Ongoing and future regulatory actions may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the ability of the Company to continue to operate. The effect of any future regulatory change on the DeFi ecosystem or any cryptocurrency, project or protocol that the Company may hold is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse to the space as a whole, as well as potentially to the Company. Governments may, in the future, restrict or prohibit the acquisition, use or

 

redemption of cryptocurrencies. Ownership of, holding or trading in cryptocurrencies may then be considered illegal and subject to sanction. Governments may also take regulatory action that may increase the cost and/or subject cryptocurrency mining companies to additional regulation.

 

Custodian Risks

 

The Company uses multiple custodians (or third-party “wallet providers”) to hold digital assets for its DeFi Ventures business line as well as for digital assets underlying Valour Cayman ETPs. Such custodians may or may not be subject to regulation by U.S. state or federal or non-U.S. governmental agencies or other regulatory or self-regulatory organizations. The Company could have a high concentration of its digital assets in one location or with one custodian, which may be prone to losses arising out of hacking, loss of passwords, compromised access credentials, malware or cyberattacks. Custodians may not indemnify us against any losses of digital assets. Digital assets held by certain custodians may be transferred into “cold storage” or “deep storage,” in which case there could be a delay in retrieving such digital assets. The Company may also incur costs related to the third-party custody and storage of its digital assets. Any security breach, incurred cost or loss of digital assets associated with the use of a custodian could materially and adversely affect our trading execution, the value of our and the value of any investment in our common shares. Furthermore, there is, and is likely to continue to be, uncertainty as to how U.S. and non-U.S. laws will be applied with respect to custody of cryptocurrencies and other digital assets held on behalf of clients. For example, U.S.- regulated investment advisers may be required to keep client “funds and securities” with a “qualified custodian”; there remain numerous questions about how to interpret and apply this rule, and how to identify a “qualified custodian” of, digital assets, which are obviously kept in a different way from the traditional securities with respect to which such rules were written. The uncertainty and potential difficulties associated with this question and related questions could materially and adversely affect our ability to continuously develop and launch our business lines. The Company may also incur costs related to the third-party custody and storage of its digital assets. Any security breach, incurred cost or loss of digital assets associated with the use of a custodian could materially and adversely affect the execution of hedging ETPs, the value of the Company’s assets and the value of any investment in the Common Shares.

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company’s liquidity and operating results may be adversely affected if the Company’s access to the capital markets is hindered, whether as a result of a downturn in stock market conditions generally or related to matters specific to the Company, or if the value of the Company’s investments declines, resulting in losses upon disposition. In addition, some of the investments the Company holds are lightly traded public corporations or not publicly traded and may not be easily liquidated. The Company generates cash flow from proceeds from the disposition of its investments and digital assets. There can be no assurances that sufficient funding, including adequate financing, will be available to cover the general and administrative expenses necessary for the maintenance of a public company. All of the Company’s assets, liabilities and obligations are due within one to three years.

 

The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash balances and liquid investments and digital assets. The Company continuously monitors and reviews both actual and forecasted cash flows, and also matches the maturity profile of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. As at March 31, 2025, the Company had current assets of $825,405,346 (December 31, 2024 - $1,026,403,733) to settle current liabilities of $1,040,124,824 (December 31, 2024 - $1,297,571,219).

 

34

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

20.Financial instruments (continued)

 

The following table shows the Company’s source of liquidity by assets / (liabilities) as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

March 31, 2025 
   Total   Less than 1
year
   1-3 years 
Cash  $19,996,609   $19,996,609   $- 
Client cash deposits   17,711,627    17,711,627    - 
Prepaid expenses   2,435,783    2,435,783    - 
Digital assets   664,810,958    664,585,350    225,608 
Private investments   53,896,906    -    53,896,906 
Equity investments   226,175,101    120,675,977    105,499,124 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (5,949,247)   (5,949,247)   - 
Loan payable   (12,566,516)   (12,566,516)   - 
Trading liabilities   (20,458,096)   (20,458,096)     
ETP holders payable   (921,440,301)   (921,440,301)   - 
Total assets / (liabilities) - December 31, 2024  $24,612,824   $(135,008,814)  $159,621,638 

 

December 31, 2024 
   Total   Less than 1
year
   1-3 years 
Cash  $22,923,872   $22,923,872   $- 
Client cash deposits   15,346,080    15,346,080    - 
Public Investments   1,119,586    1,119,586    - 
Prepaid expenses   2,585,451    2,585,451    - 
Digital assets   799,796,591    799,314,977    481,614 
Private investments   53,740,154    -    53,740,154 
Equity investments   370,408,924    181,757,532    188,651,392 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (5,010,922)   (5,010,922)   - 
Loan payable   (13,947,681)   (13,947,681)   - 
Trading liabilities   (25,097,116)   (25,097,116)     
ETP holders payable   (1,253,515,501)   (1,253,515,501)   - 
Total assets / (liabilities) - December 31, 2023  $(31,650,562)  $(274,523,722)  $242,873,160 

 

Digital assets included in the table above are non-financial assets except USDC. For the purposes of liquidity risk analysis, these non-financial assets were included as they are mainly utilized to pay off any redemptions related to ETP holders payable, a financial liability. The lent and staked digital assets fall under the “less than 1 year” bucket.

 

Market risk

 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company’s financial instruments will significantly fluctuate because of changes in market prices.

 

(a)Price and concentration risk

 

The Company is exposed to market risk in trading its investments and unfavourable market conditions could result in dispositions of investments at less than favorable prices. In addition, most of the Company’s investments are in the technology and resource sector. At March 31, 2025, the Company had no investments exposed to market risk (December 31, 2024 – one investment of 3.4%).

 

35

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

20Financial instruments (continued)

 

(b)Interest rate risk

 

The Company’s cash is subject to interest rate cash flow risk as it carries variable rates of interest. The Company’s interest rate risk management policy is to purchase highly liquid investments with a term to maturity of one year or less on the date of purchase. Based on cash balances on hand at March 31, 2025, a 1% change in interest rates could result in

approximately $200,000 change in net loss.

 

(c)Currency risk

 

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s operations are exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations, which could have a significant adverse effect on its results of operations from time to time. The Company’s foreign currency risk arises primarily with respect to United States dollar, Euro, Swiss Franc, Swedish Krona and British Pound. Fluctuations in the exchange rates between this currency and the Canadian dollar could have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company does not engage in any hedging activity to mitigate this risk. The Company reduces its currency risk by maintaining minimal cash balances held in foreign currency.

 

As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had the following financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, (amounts posted in Canadian dollars) denominated in foreign currencies:

 

March 31, 2025 
   United States
Dollars
   British
Pound
   Swiss Franc   Swedish Krona   European
Euro
   Arab Emirates Dirham 
Cash  $1,519,089   $9,595   $267,413   $5,972,780   $4,499,021   $275,313 
Client cash deposits   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Private investments   -    -    51,020,502    -    -    - 
Prepaid investment   2,435,784    -    -    -    -    - 
Digital assets   664,810,958    -    -    -    -    - 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (3,825,842)   -    (389,848)   -    (23,310)   - 
Loan payable   (12,566,516)   -    -    -    -    - 
Trading liabilities   (20,458,096)   -    -    -    -    - 
ETP holders payable   (921,440,302)   -    -    -    -    - 
Net assets (liabilities)  $(289,524,925)  $9,595   $50,898,067   $5,972,780   $4,475,711   $275,313 

 

December 31, 2024 
   United States   British   Swiss   Swedish Krona   Euro   Dirham 
Cash  $17,034,759   $-   $5,141,507   $9,818,189   $3,645,348   $88,135 
Client cash deposits   15,346,080    -    -    -    -    - 
Private investments   1,119,587    -    51,020,502    -    -    - 
Prepaid investment   2,585,451    -    -    -    -    - 
Digital assets   799,796,591    -    -    -    -    - 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (4,204,771)   (79,738)   (356,130)   -    (22,392)   - 
Loan payable   (13,947,681)   -    -    -    -    - 
Trading liabilities   (25,097,116)   -    -    -    -    - 
ETP holders payable   (1,253,515,501)   -    -    -    -    - 
Net assets (liabilities)  $(460,882,601)  $(79,738)  $55,805,880   $9,818,189   $3,622,956   $88,135 

 

A 10% increase (decrease) in the value of the Canadian dollar against all foreign currencies in which the Company held financial instruments as of March 31, 2025 would result in an estimated increase (decrease) in net income of approximately $22,789,000, (December 31, 2024 - $35,222,000).

 

36

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

20.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(d)Digital currency risk factors: Perception, Evolution, Validation and Valuation

 

A digital currency does not represent an intrinsic value or a form of credit. Its value is a function of the perspective of the participants within the marketplace for that digital currency. The price of the digital currency fluctuates as a result of supply and demand pressures that accumulate in the market for it.

 

Having a finite supply (in the case of many but not all digital currencies), the more people who want to own that digital currency, the more the market price increases and vice-versa.

 

The most common means of determining the value of a digital currency is through one or more cryptocurrency exchanges where that digital currency is traded. Such exchanges publicly disclose the “times and sales” of the various listed pairs. As the marketplace for digital currencies evolves, the process for assessing value will become increasingly sophisticated.

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company has determined the carrying values of its financial instruments as follows:

 

i.The carrying values of cash, amounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
ii.Public and private investments are carried at amounts in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies as set out in Note 2 in the Company’s December 31, 2024 financial statements.
iii.Digital assets classified as financial assets relate to USDC which is measured at fair value.

 

The following table illustrates the classification and hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments, measured at fair value in the statements of financial position as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

   Level 1
(Quoted Market price)
   Level 2
(Valuation technique -observable market Inputs)
   Level 3
(Valuation technique - non-observable market inputs)
   Total 
Privately traded investments  $-   $-   $53,740,154   $53,740,154 
Digital assets   -    799,796,591         799,796,591 
Equity investments   -    -    370,408,927    370,408,927 
Publicly traded investments   1,119,587    -    -    1,119,587 
December 31, 2024  $1,119,587   $799,796,591   $424,149,081   $1,225,065,259 
Privately traded investments  $-   $-   $53,896,906   $53,896,906 
Digital assets   -    664,810,958    -    664,810,958 
Equity investments   -    -    226,175,101    226,175,101 
March 31, 2025  $-   $664,810,958   $280,072,007   $944,882,965 

 

Level 1 Hierarchy

 

The following table presents the changes in fair value measurements of financial instruments classified as Level 1 during the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These financial instruments are measured at fair value utilizing non-observable market inputs. The net realized losses and net unrealized gains are recognized in the statements of loss.

 

37

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

20.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Opening balance  $1,119,587   $- 
Realized loss on investments   (673,967)   - 
Investments sold   (445,620)   1,119,587 
   $-   $1,119,587 

 

Level 2 Hierarchy

 

The following table presents the changes in fair value measurements of financial instruments classified as Level 2 during the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These financial instruments are measured at fair value utilizing non-observable market inputs. The net realized losses and net unrealized gains are recognized in the statements of loss.

 

Investments, fair value for the year ended  March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Opening balance  $799,796,591   $489,865,638 
Digital assets acquired   81,793,771    540,008,974 
Digital assets disposed   (14,760,791)   (717,306,612)
Digital assets earned from staking, lending and fees   14,039,548    35,717,997 
Realized gain (loss) on digital assets   39,111,070    396,824,120 
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on digital assets   (268,506,435)   80,894,227 
Transfers from level 3   21,780,394    - 
Foreign exchange loss   (8,443,190)   (26,207,753)
           
   $664,810,958   $799,796,591 

 

Level 3 Hierarchy

 

The following table presents the changes in fair value measurements of financial instruments classified as Level 3 during the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These financial instruments are measured at fair value utilizing non-observable market inputs. The net realized losses and net unrealized gains are recognized in the statements of loss.

 

Investments, fair value for the year ended  March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Opening balance  $424,149,081   $43,540,534 
Purchases   698,904    370,408,927 
Acquired as subsidiary   (545,961)   (1,119,587)
Realized (loss) gain   3,809    154,767 
Unrealized gain/(loss)   (130,398,882)   11,164,440 
Transfers to level 2   (21,780,394)   - 
Foreign exchange gain   7,945,450      
           
   $280,072,007   $424,149,081 

 

Within Level 3, the Company includes private company investments that are not quoted on an exchange. The key assumptions used in the valuation of these instruments include (but are not limited to) the value at which a recent financing was done by the investee, company-specific information, trends in general market conditions and the share performance of comparable publicly traded companies.

 

38

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

20.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

As valuations of investments for which market quotations are not readily available, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate within short periods of time and are based on estimates, determination of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have resulted if a ready market existed for the investments. Given the size of the private investment portfolio, such changes may have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or operating results.

 

The following table presents the fair value, categorized by key valuation techniques and the unobservable inputs used within Level 3 as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

Description  Fair vaue   Valuation
technique
  Significant
unobservable
input(s)
  Range of
significant
unobservable
input(s)
3iQ Corp.  $432,329   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Luxor Technology Corporation   719,522   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Neuronomics AG   128,898   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Amina Bank   51,020,502   Market approach  Marketability of shares  0% discount
ZKP Corporation   1,438,900   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Equity Investments in digital   370,408,927   Market approach  Discount for lack of marketability  25% discount
               
December 31, 2024  $424,149,078          
               
3iQ Corp.   431,942   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Luxor Technology Corporation   719,522   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Amina Bank   51,020,502   Market approach  Marketability of shares  0% discount
ZKP Corporation   1,437,600   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Crypto 21 AB   287,340   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Equity Investments in digital   226,175,101   Market approach  Discount for lack of marketability  24% discount
               
March 31, 2025  $280,072,007          

 

3iQ Corp. (“3iQ”)

 

On March 31, 2020, the Company acquired 187,007 common shares of 3iQ as part of the Company’s acquisition of Valour. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 125,295 common shares of 3iQ. As at March 31, 2025, the valuation of 3iQ was based on the recent transaction which is indicative of being the fair market value. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at March 31, 2025. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of 3iQ will result in a corresponding +/- $43,194 (December 31, 2024 - $43,233) change in the carrying amount.

 

Amina Bank AG (“Amina”)

 

On January 14, 2022, the Company invested $34,498,750 to acquire 3,906,250 non-votes shares of Amina. As at December 31, 2024, the valuation of Amina was based on a market approach which is indicative of being the fair market value. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at March 31, 2025. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of Amina will result in a corresponding +/- $5,102,050 (December 31, 2024 +/- $5,102,050) change in the carrying amount.

 

39

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

20.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Earnity Inc. (“Earnity”)

 

On April 13, 2021, the Company subscribed $50,076 (US$40,000) to acquire certain rights to certain future equity of Earnity. As at March 31, 2025, the valuation of Earnity was determined to be nil based on Earnity ceasing operations. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of Earnity will result in a corresponding +/- $nil (December 31, 2024 - $nil) change in the carrying amount.

 

Luxor Technology Corporation (“LTC”)

 

On December 29, 2020, the Company subscribed $128,060 (US$100,000) to acquire certain rights to the preferred shares of LTC. The transaction was closed on February 15, 2021. On May 11, 2021, the Company subscribed additional rights of US$62,500 ($75,787). As at March 31, 2025, the valuation of LTC was based on a previous financing which is indicative of being the fair market value. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at March 31, 2025. As at March 31, 2025. a +/- 10% change in the fair value of LTC will result in a corresponding +/- $71,952 (December 31, 2024 - $71,952) change in the carrying amount.

 

SDK:Meta LLC

 

On June 3, 2021, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with SDK exchanging 1,000,000 membership units of SDK with 3,000,000 shares of the Company valuing the investment at $3,420,000. During 2022, the Company impaired its investment in SDK:Meta LLC as they were unsuccessful in raising additional funds to continue to advance the company. As at March 31, 2025, the valuation of SDK:Meta LLC was $nil (December 31, 2024 - $nil). Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of SDK:Meta LLC will result in a corresponding +/- $nil (December 31, 2024 - $nil) change in the carrying amount.

 

Skolem Technologies Ltd. (“STL”)

 

On December 29, 2020, the Company invested $25,612 (US$20,000) to acquire certain rights to the preferred shares of STL. On October 29, 2021, the Company rights were converted into 16,354 series A preferred shares. As at March 31, 2025, the valuation of STL was determined to be nil based on STL ceasing operations. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at March 31, 2025. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of STL will result in a corresponding +/- $nil (December 31, 2024 - $nil) change in the carrying amount.

 

VolMEX Labs Corporation (“VLC”)

 

On February 23, 2021, the Company invested $37,809 (US$30,0000 to acquire certain rights to the preferred shares of VLC. As at March 31, 2025, the valuation of VLC was nil. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at March 31, 2025. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of VLC will result in a corresponding +/- nil (December 31, 2024 - $nil) change in the carrying amount.

 

ZKP Corporation (“ZKP”)

 

On August 2, 2024, the Company invested $1,385,800 (US$1,000,000) to acquire shares of ZKP. As at March 31, 2025, the valuation of ZKP was based on the recent financing price. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at March 31, 2025. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of ZKP will result in a corresponding +/- $143,760 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2024 - $143,890).

 

Global Benchmarks AB (“Global Benchmarks”)

 

On September 24, 2024, the Company invested $269,192 (US$199,875) to acquire shares of Global Benchmarks. As at March 31, 2025, the valuation of Global Benchmarks was based on the recent financing price. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at March 31, 2025. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of Global Benchmarks will result in a corresponding +/- $26,919 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2024 - $nil).

 

40

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

20.Financial instruments (continued)

 

Equity Investments in Digital Assets at FVTPL (“Equity Investments”)

 

During Q2 2024, the Company invested $238,090,603 (US$173,814,136) to acquire interests in two entities (one set up to hold SOL and AVAX and the other set up to hold SOL) acquired from a bankrupt estate. Management used the net asset values as determined by the entities managers and applied a 25% discount for lack of marketability. As at March 31, 2025, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of the Equity Investments will result in a corresponding +/- $22,617,510 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2024 - $37,040,893).

 

21.Digital asset risk

 

(a)Digital currency risk factors: Risks due to the technical design of cryptocurrencies

 

The source code of many digital currencies, such as Bitcoin, is public and may be downloaded and viewed by anyone. As with all code, there may be a bug in the respective code which is yet to be found and repaired and can ultimately jeopardize the integrity and security of one or more of these networks.

 

Should miners for reasons yet unknown cease to register completed transactions within blocks which have been detached from the block chain, the confidence in the protocol and network will be reduced, which will reduce the value of the digital currency associated with that protocol, and the ETP payable balances that are valued with reference to the respective digital asset.

 

Protocols for most digital assets or cryptocurrencies are public open-source software, they could be particularly vulnerable to hacker attacks, which could be damaging for the digital currency market and may be the cause for investors to choose other currencies or assets to invest in.

 

(b)Digital currency risk factors: Ownership, Wallets

 

Rather than the actual cryptocurrency (which are “stored” on the blockchain), a cryptocurrency wallet stores the information necessary to transact the cryptocurrency. Those digital credentials are needed so one can access and spend the underlying digital assets. Some use public-key cryptography in which two cryptographic keys, one public and one private, are generated and stored in a wallet. There are several types of wallets:

 

-Hardware wallets are USB-like hardware devices with a small screen built specifically for handling private keys and public keys/addresses.

 

-Paper wallets are simply paper printouts of private and public addresses.

 

-Desktop wallets are installable software programs/apps downloaded from the internet that hold your private and public keys/addresses.

 

-Mobile wallets are wallets installed on a mobile device and are thus always available and connected to the internet.

 

-Web wallets are hot wallets that are always connected to the internet that can be stored in a browser or can be “hosted” by third party providers such as an exchange.

 

(c)       Digital currency risk factors: Political, regulatory risk and technology in the market of digital currencies

 

The legal status of digital currencies, inter alia Bitcoin varies between different countries. The lack of consensus concerning the regulation of digital currencies and how such currencies shall be handled tax wise causes insecurity regarding their legal status. As all digital currencies remain largely unregulated assets, there is a risk that politics and future regulations may negatively impact the market of digital currencies and companies operating in such market. It is impossible to estimate how politics and future regulations may affect the market. However, future regulations and changes in the legal status of the digital currencies is a political risk which may affect the price development of the tracked digital currencies.

 

The perception (and the extent to which it is held) that there is significant usage of the digital assets in connection with criminal or other illicit purposes, could materially influence the development and regulation of digital assets (potentially by curtailing the same).

 

As technological change occurs, the security threats to the Company’s cryptocurrencies, DeFi protocol tokens and other digital assets will likely adapt and previously unknown threats may emerge. The Company’s ability to adopt technology in response to changing security needs or trends may pose a challenge to the safekeeping of the Company’s cryptocurrencies, DeFi protocol tokens and other digital assets. To the extent that the Company is unable to identify and mitigate or stop new security threats, the Company’s cryptocurrencies, DeFi protocol tokens and other digital assets may be subject to theft, loss, destruction or other attack.

 

41

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

22.Capital management

 

The Company considers its capital to consist of share capital, share based payments reserves and deficit. The Company’s objectives when managing capital are:

 

a)to allow the Company to respond to changes in economic and/or marketplace conditions by maintaining the Company’s ability to purchase new investments;

 

b)to give shareholders sustained growth in value by increasing shareholders’ equity; while

 

c)taking a conservative approach towards financial leverage and management of financial risks.

 

The Company’s management reviews its capital structure on an on-going basis and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its underlying investments. The Company’s current capital is composed of its shareholders’ equity and, to-date, has adjusted or maintained its level of capital by:

 

a)raising capital through equity financings; and

 

b)realizing proceeds from the disposition of its investments

 

The Company is not subject to any capital requirements imposed by a lending institution or regulatory body, other than the NEO Exchange which requires one of the following to be met: (i) shareholders equity of at least $2.5 million, (ii) net income from continuing operations of at least $375,000, (iii) market value of listed securities of at least $25 million, or (iv) assets and revenues of at least $25 million. There were no changes to the Company’s capital management during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

23.Related party disclosures

 

a)The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and its respective ownership listed below:

 

   % equity
interest
 
DeFi Capital Inc.   100 
DeFi Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.   100 
Electrum Streaming Inc.   100 
Reflexivity LLC   100 
Valour Inc.   100 
DeFi Europe AG   100 
Stillman Digital Inc.   100 
Stillman Bermuda Ltd.   100 
Neuronomics AG   52.5 
Valour Digital Securities Limited   0 

 

42

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

23.Related party disclosures (continued)

 

a)Compensation of key management personnel of the Company

 

In accordance with IAS 24, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company directly or indirectly, including any directors (executive and non-executive) of the Company. The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2025   2023 
Short-term benefits  $704,732   $330,006 
Shared-based payments   381,200    1,231,737 
   $1,085,932   $1,561,743 

 

As at March 31, 2025, the Company had $3,379 (December 31, 2024 - $nil) owing to its current key management, and $491,280 (December 31, 2024 - $394,274) owing to its former key management and a member of key management owes the Company $143,760 (December 31, 2024 - $143,890). Such amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing, with no fixed terms of payment or “due on demand”

 

b)During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $59,439 in legal fees to a firm in which a director of the Company is a partner. At December 31, 2024, the Company had recorded $nil in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to these legal expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business with this law firm.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, Valour purchased 1,320,130 USDT for EUR1,213,237 from a former director of Valour.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid management US$20,000,000 and 3,998,508 DeFi shares valued at US$6,273,870 related to DeFi Alpha trading profits.

 

The Company has a diversified base of investors. To the Company’s knowledge, no one holds more than 10% of the Company’s shares on a basic share and partially diluted share basis as at March 31, 2025.

 

c)The Company’s directors and officers may have investments in and hold management and/or director and officer positions in some of the investments that the Company holds. The following is a list of total investments and the nature of the relationship of the Company’s directors or officers with the investment as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

Investment  Nature of relationship to invesment  Estimated
Fair Value
 
ZKP Corporation*  Director (Olivier Roussy Newton) of investee  $1,437,600 
Total investment - March 31, 2025     $1,437,600 

*Private company

 

Investment  Nature of relationship to invesment  Estimated
Fair Value
 
Brazil Potash Corporation  Officer (Ryan Ptolemy) of investee  $1,119,587 
ZKP Corporation*  Director (Olivier Roussy Newton) of investee   1,438,900 
Total investment - December 31, 2024     $2,558,487 

 

*Private company

 

43

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

24.Commitments and contingencies

 

The Company is party to certain management contracts. These contracts require that additional payments of up to approximately $2,374,000 be made upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change of control. As a triggering event has not taken place, the contingent payments have not been reflected in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Minimum commitments remaining under these contracts were approximately $959,000, all due within one year.

 

The Company is, from time to time, involved in various claims and legal proceedings. The Company cannot reasonably predict the likelihood or outcome of these activities. The Company does not believe that adverse decisions in any ending or threatened proceedings related to any matter, or any amount which may be required to be paid by reasons thereof, will have a material effect on the financial condition or future results of operations.

 

25.Operating segments

 

The Company operates in various business lines based on where the subsidiaries operate. Valour operates the Company’s ETPs business line which involves issuing ETPs, hedging against the underlying digital asset, lending and staking of digital assets and management fees earned on the ETPs. DeFi Bermuda operates the Company’s Venture portfolio and node business lines. DeFi Alpha is a specialized trading desk with the sole focus of identifying low-riarbitrage opportunities within the crypto ecosystem. The Reflexivity operates the Company’s research firm and Stillman and Stillman Bermuda operate the trading platform.

 

Information about the Company’s assets by segment is detailed below.

 

December 31, 2024  DeFi   Reflexivity   DeFi Bermuda   Stillman Digital   Neuronomics   Valour Inc   Total 
Cash   1,643,739    17,859    -    2,221,659    342,352    15,771,000    19,996,609 
Client cash deposits        -    -    17,711,627         -    17,711,627 
Public investments, at fair value through profit and loss   -    -    -    -         -    - 
Prepaid expenses   545,935    121,691    -    1,383,164    35,215    349,781    2,435,786 
Digital assets   508,914    231,094    66,079    3,969,297    -    660,035,574    664,810,958 
Equity instruments   -    -    -    -         226,175,101    226,175,101 
Other non-current assets   51,740,024    -    -    -         57,254,722    108,994,746 
Total assets   54,438,612    370,644    66,079              959,586,178    1,040,124,827 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   3,225,766    311,020    42,869    856,755    95,350    1,417,487    5,949,247 
Loans payable   -    -         -         12,566,516    12,566,516 
Trading liabilities   -    -         20,458,096         -    20,458,096 
ETP holders payable   -    -         -         921,440,302    921,440,302 
Total liabilities   3,225,766    311,020    42,869    21,314,851         935,424,305    960,414,161 

 

December 31, 2024  DeFi   Reflexivity   Stillman Digital   Valour Inc   Total 
Cash   2,548,289    217,449    1,662,490    18,495,644    22,923,872 
Client cash deposits        -    15,346,080    -    15,346,080 
Public investments, at fair value through profit and loss   1,119,586    -    -    -    1,119,586 
Prepaid expenses   788,162    103,606    1,007,990    685,693    2,585,451 
Digital assets   763,338    228,237    8,227,158    790,577,858    799,796,591 
Equity instruments   -    -    -    370,408,924    370,408,924 
Client digital assets   -    -    3,356,235    -    3,356,235 
Property, plant and equipment   -    -    -    130    130 
Other non-current assets   51,868,922    -    -    53,316,856    105,185,778 
Total assets   57,088,297    549,292         1,233,485,105    1,320,722,647 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   3,363,664    279,114    830,101    538,043    5,010,922 
Loans payable   -    -    -    13,947,681    13,947,681 
Trading liabilities   -    -    25,097,116    -    25,097,116 
ETP holders payable   -    -    -    1,253,515,501    1,253,515,501 
Total liabilities   3,363,664    279,114    25,927,217    1,268,001,225    1,297,571,220 

 

44

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

25.Operating segments (continued)

 

Information about the Company’s revenues and expenses by segment is detailed below:

 

   DeFi   Reflexivity   DeFi Bermuda   Stillman Digital   Neuronomics   Valour Inc.   Total 
Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on digital assets   (254,425)   (55)   (139,295)   85,038    -    (214,665,294)   (214,974,031)
Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on ETP payables   -    -    -    -    -    387,759,702    387,759,702 
Staking and lending income   -    -    -    -    -    14,039,548    14,039,548 
Trading commissions   -    -    -    2,991,980    -    -    2,991,980 
Management fees   -    -    -    -    27,288    3,607,894    3,635,182 
Research revenue   -    262,285    -    -    -    -    262,285 
Realized (loss) on investments, net   (673,967)   -    -    -    -    -    (673,967)
Unrealized (loss) on investments, net   3,809    -    -    -    -    -    3,809 
Unrealized gain on equity investments   -    -    -    -    -    (130,398,882)   (130,398,882)
Interest income   11,643    -    -    738    -    555    12,936 
Total revenue   (912,940)   262,230    (139,295)   3,077,756    27,288    60,343,523    62,658,562 
Expenses                                   
Operating, general and administration   4,882,614    375,660    19,291    1,176,255    78,424    2,542,334    9,074,578 
Share based payments   7,341,412    -    -    -    -         7,341,412 
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment   -    -    -    -    -    130    130 
Amortization - intangibles   532,572    -    -    2,780    -    -    535,352 
Interest expense   1,507    -    -    840    -    168,141    170,488 
Fees and commissions   -    -    -    361,986    -    1,993,172    2,355,158 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (34,689)   -    -    1,006    -    (913,628)   (947,311)
                                  - 
Total expenses   12,723,416    375,660    19,291    1,542,867    78,424    3,790,149    18,529,807 
Income (loss) before other item   (13,636,356)   (113,430)   (158,586)   1,534,889    (51,136)   56,553,374    44,128,755 
Gain on settlement of debt   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Provision on accounts receivable   (10,001)   -    10,001    -    -    -    - 
Net income (loss) for the year   (13,626,355)   (113,430)   (168,587)   1,534,889    (51,136)   56,553,374    44,128,755 
Current taxes   -    -    19,437    1,051,757    1,046    123    1,072,363 
Net income (loss) after tax   (13,626,355)   (113,430)   (188,024)   483,132    (52,182)   56,553,251    43,056,392 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                                   
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain   -    (77,688)   (37,916)   (6,059)   -    95,793    (25,870)
Net (loss) income and
comprehensive (loss) income for the period
   (13,626,355)   (191,118)   (225,940)   477,073    (52,182)   56,649,044    43,030,522 

 

45

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

 

    DeFi     Reflexivity     DeFi Bermuda     Stillman Digital     Defi Alpha1       Valour Inc.     Total  
Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on digital assets     259,669       73,580       (35,011 )     -       132,121,555       212,823,799       345,243,593  
Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on ETP payables     -       -       -       -       -       (482,892,054 )     (482,892,054 )
Staking and lending income     -       -       -       -       -       35,717,997       35,717,997  
Trading commissions     -       -       -       2,885,180       -       -       2,885,180  
Management fees     -       -       -       -       -       8,826,934       8,826,934  
Research revenue     -       1,963,433       -       -       -       -       1,963,433  
Realized (loss) on investments, net     -       -       -       -       -       154,765       154,765  
Unrealized (loss) on investments, net     4,827,461       -       -       -       -       6,006,014       10,833,475  
Unrealized gain on equity investments     -       -       -       -       -       132,474,754       132,474,754  
Interest income     5,385       -       -       830       -       -       6,215  
Total revenue     5,092,515       2,037,013       (35,011 )     2,886,010       132,121,555       (86,887,791 )     55,214,292  
Expenses                                                        
Operating, general and administration     9,948,895       1,652,218       12,719       1,568,626       27,172,254       9,965,613       50,320,325  
Share based payments     17,774,171       -       -       -       -       8,593,947       26,368,118  
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment     -       -       5,073       -       -       2,475       7,548  
Amortization - intangibles     2,114,955       -       -       -       -       -       2,114,955  
Finance costs     -       -       -       1,295       -       3,867,130       3,868,425  
Transaction costs     44,498       -       -       341,445       857,048       5,555,901       6,798,892  
Foreign exchange (gain) loss     124,291       -       -       (472,863 )     -       (91,570 )     (440,142 )
Impairment loss     4,962,021       -       -       -       -       -       4,962,021  
Total expenses     34,968,831       1,652,218       17,792       1,438,503       28,029,302       27,893,496       94,000,142  
Income (loss) before other item     (29,876,316 )     384,795       (52,802 )     1,447,507       104,092,253       (114,781,287 )     (38,785,850 )
Gain on settlement of debt     (133,881 )     -       -       -       -       -       (133,881 )
Provision on accounts receivable     (5,331 )     -       -       394,864       -       -       389,533  
Net income (loss) for the year     (29,737,105 )     384,795       (52,802 )     1,052,643       104,092,253       (114,781,287 )     (39,041,502 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)                                                        
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain     -       (29,329 )     14,404       456,573       -       4,465,725       4,907,373  
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for the period     (29,737,105 )     355,466       (38,398 )     1,509,216       104,092,253       (110,315,561 )     (34,134,129 )

 

1DeFi Alpha is division within Valour Inc. looking for arbitrage trading opportunities.  It does not have its own statement of financial position but leverages Valour Inc’s equity for its trades.  The CODM only reviews DeFi Alpha’s trading operating results. DeFi Alpha revenue disclosed I the table above is a non-IFRS calculation based on reporting provided to the CODM to assess performance. The total of DeFi Alpha and Valour Inc. realized gain/loss is in accordance with IFRS.

 

26.Earning per share

 

The following table presents the calculation of basic and fully diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Numerator:        
Net  income (loss) after taxes  $43,056,392   $(18,041,756)
Denominator:          
Weighted average number of common shares - basic   323,886,775    284,134,127 
Weighted average effect of dilutive warrants*   21,951,605    - 
Weighted average effect of dilutive options*   17,159,782    - 
Weighted average effect of dilutive DSUs*   3,975,588    - 
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted   366,973,751    284,134,127 
           
Basic earnings per share  $0.13   $(0.06)
Diluted earnings per share  $0.12   $(0.06)

 

*Maximum dilution if all warrants, options and DSUs were exercised would be 43,086,976

 

46