Although we do not have a formal policy or practice with respect to the timing of our equity awards, we generally grant annual equity awards, including stock option grants to our named executive officers, in the first quarter of each fiscal year. In addition, new hires receive equity grants at the time of their hiring. During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, our board of directors and our compensation committee did not take into account any material nonpublic information when determining the timing and terms of equity incentive awards, and we did not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, we did not grant stock options to our named executive officers during any period beginning four business days before and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of a Form or that discloses material nonpublic information.