FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES | FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES The Fund provides asset-based financing primarily to start-up and emerging growth venture-backed companies pursuant to commitments whereby the Fund agrees to finance assets and provide working or growth capital up to a specified amount for the term of the commitment, upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified by such commitment. Even though these loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrowers, the Fund in most cases is subject to the credit risk of such companies. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Fund’s investments in loans were primarily to companies based within the United States and were diversified among borrowers in the industry segments shown in the Condensed Schedules of Investments. All loans are senior to unsecured creditors and other secured creditors, unless otherwise indicated in the Condensed Schedules of Investments. The Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, a recovery price. The recovery price assumes the asset or liability was exchanged in an orderly transaction; it was not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Because there is no readily available market price and no secondary market for substantially all of the loan investments made by the Fund to borrowing portfolio companies, Management determines fair value (or estimated recovery value) based on a transaction that would occur in the most advantageous market, and several factors related to each borrower. Loan balances in the Condensed Schedules of Investments are listed by borrower. Typically, a borrower’s balance will be composed of several loans drawn under a commitment made by the Fund with the interest rate on each loan fixed at the time each loan is funded. Each loan drawn under a commitment has a different maturity date and amount. The following tables show the weighted-average interest rate of the performing loans and all loans:
Interest is calculated using the effective interest method, and rates earned by the Fund will fluctuate based on many factors including early payoffs, volatility of values ascribed to warrants and new loans funded during the period. Warrants and equity securities received in connection with loan transactions are measured at fair value at the time of acquisition; the non-cash portion of interest income represents the accretion of the discount of these warrants over the life of the loan. The risk profile of a loan changes when events occur that impact the credit analysis of the borrower and loan as discussed in the Fund’s loan accounting policy. Such changes result in the fair value adjustments made to the individual loans, which in accordance with U.S. GAAP, would be based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to settle a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where the risk profile is consistent with the original underwriting, the cost basis of substantially all of the loans approximates fair value. All loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were pledged as collateral for the debt facility, and the Fund’s borrowings are generally collateralized by all assets of the Fund. Valuation Hierarchy Under the FASB ASC Topic 820 (“Fair Value Measurement”), the Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Fund’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The Fund’s cash equivalents were valued at the traded net asset value of the money market fund. As a result, these measurements are classified as Level 1. The Fund’s loan investments are individually negotiated and unique, and because there is little to no market in which these assets trade, the unobservable inputs for these assets are valued using estimated recovery values. As a result, the Fund's loan investments are classified as Level 3. The methodologies primarily employed by Management for valuation purposes consist of valuing loans based on the most advantageous market, as previously discussed, and the “asset recovery” method. The asset recovery method is utilized once Management identifies a troubled loan. This methodology incorporates various alternative outcomes based on all available information as of the valuation date. Each outcome is assigned a weighting depending on the facts and circumstances which exist at the underlying portfolio company. In certain scenarios, Management identifies all relevant remaining assets and the expected value of the proceeds the Fund may receive for selling off tangible assets or intellectual property rights, redeploying those assets to other companies, recovering receivables, etc. In other circumstances, Management considers the portfolio company’s potential ability to raise an additional round of financing or to be acquired which then allows for full or partial recovery of the Fund's loan. The following tables provide quantitative information about the Fund’s Level 3 fair value measurements of the Fund’s investments by industry as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, the Fund may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining its fair value measurements.
(a) The weighted-average most advantageous market coupon rates were calculated using the relative fair value of the loans. * There is only one loan within this industry that utilizes this valuation technique. ^ Probability weightings vary among loan investments within each industry based on different potential future outcomes.
(a) The weighted-average most advantageous market coupon rates were calculated using the relative fair value of the loans. * There is only one loan within this industry that utilizes this valuation technique. ^ Probability weightings vary among loan investments within each industry based on different potential future outcomes. The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
† For a detailed listing of borrowers comprising this amount, please refer to the Condensed Schedules of Investments. The following tables provide a summary of changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
There were no Level 3 liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and 2024.
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