SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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Mar. 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation and Going Concern | (a) Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the balances and results of operations of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchanges Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“US GAAP”).
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis that the Company is a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company incurred net loss of $122,207 and had net cash used in operating activities of $212,513 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had net current liability of $1,672,499 and an accumulated deficit of $1,823,593. These conditions raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern will require the Company to obtain additional financing to fund its operations. In assessing the going concern, the board of directors has considered:
The board of directors believes the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of the release of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the going concern basis of accounting continues to be used in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
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| Economic and Political Risks | (b) Economic and Political Risks
The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.
The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.
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| Use of Estimates | (c) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and revenue and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include economic lives and impairment of property, plant and equipment and allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. All cash and cash equivalents relate to cash on hand and cash deposited in bank accounts in mainland China at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Cash balance in bank accounts in mainland China are insured by the People’s Bank of China Financial Stability Department (“FSD”) where there is a RMB500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated balance at each bank. As a result, the amounts not covered by FSD were $ and $25,931 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The Renminbi is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. Under the PRC Foreign Exchange Control Regulations and Administration of Settlement, Sales and Payment of Foreign Exchange Regulations, the Company is permitted to exchange Renminbi for foreign currencies through banks that are authorized to conduct foreign exchange business.
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| Motor Vehicle | (e) Motor Vehicle
The Company has one motor vehicle, which is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost represents the purchase price of the motor vehicle and other costs incurred to bring the motor vehicle into its existing use. Gains or losses on disposals are reflected as gain or loss in the period of disposal. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation of the motor vehicle is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 5 years with 5% residual value.
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| Revenue Recognition | (f) Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenue recognition policy is compliant with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers that revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount:
The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606 at contract inception, the Company reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which of these performance obligations are distinct. The Company recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are transferred to customers at a point in time, typically upon delivery or service being rendered.
Contract liabilities consist of advance from customers related to cash received from customers for the future transfer of goods to customers. The balance of advance from customers represents unfulfilled performance obligations in the sales agreement, i.e. products that have not yet been delivered. Once the related products have been delivered, the amount in the advance from customers account is shifted to a revenue account. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of advance from customers was $20,797 and $51,237, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, $51,237 and $141,369 of revenue recognized was included in the Company’s advance from customers’ balance as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
For all reporting periods, the Company has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for all product revenue contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, which is an optional exemption that is permitted under the adopted rules.
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| Foreign Currency Translation | (g) Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). All assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet date and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the reporting period and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any translation adjustments resulting are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustments to other comprehensive income, a component of equity.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies during the year are converted into the applicable functional currencies at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses are recognized in the statements of operations.
The exchange rates utilized as follows:
No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the rates used in translation.
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| Foreign Currency Risk | (h) Foreign Currency Risk
The RMB is not a freely convertible currency. The State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People’s Bank of China, controls the conversion of the RMB into other currencies. The value of the RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. All the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are in RMB.
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| Fair Value | (i) Fair Value
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when valuing the asset or liability. Authoritative literature provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The level in the hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as follows:
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | (j) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, accounts payable, and other payables and accruals. The carrying amounts of these balances approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
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| Income Taxes | (k) Income Taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred taxation and is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity, in which case it is recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable with respect to previous periods.
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, net of operating loss carry forwards and credits, by applying enacted tax rates that will be in effect for the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in the period of change.
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions by reporting liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Tax benefits are recognized from uncertain tax positions when the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes interest and penalties if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expenses.
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| Comprehensive Income or Loss | (l) Comprehensive Income or Loss
Comprehensive income or loss includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income or loss is reported in the statements of comprehensive income or loss.
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| Concentration of Credit Risk | (m) Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and other receivables. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were deposited with financial institutions with high-credit ratings and quality. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, revenue amounting to $46,184 and $$98,549 was generated from third parties and a related party (Note 6), respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, all revenue was generated from third parties.
Details of customer who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Details of supplier who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total purchase for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | (n) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). This ASU requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. The amendments are effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2023, and are applied prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 as of January 1, 2024. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2023-09 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the adoption of this guidance whether or not a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718) — Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards” (“ASU 2024-01”), which intends to improve clarity and operability without changing the existing guidance. ASU 2024-01 provides an illustrative example intended to demonstrate how entities that account for profits interest and similar awards would determine whether a profits interest award should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 718. Entities can apply the guidance either retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements or prospectively to profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date of adoption. ASU 2024-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the adoption of this guidance whether or not a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, “Codification Improvements — Amendments to Remove References to the Concept Statements” (“ASU 2024-02”). ASU 2024-02 contains amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification that remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior Statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. ASU 2024-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the adoption of this guidance whether or not a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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