v3.25.1
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract]  
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

13. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

In connection with the initial public offering of EGH, EGH’s board of directors adopted the Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. 2021 Incentive Award Plan, which became effective April 28, 2021 and was amended and restated effective April 24, 2023 (the “EGH

2021 Plan”). Under the EGH 2021 Plan, EGH granted stock options and RSUs to certain employees and service providers of TKO OpCo and the Acquired Businesses.

In addition to the Replacement Awards described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and adopted the TKO Group Holdings, Inc. 2023 Incentive Award Plan (the “TKO 2023 Plan”) on September 12, 2023. A total of 10,000,000 shares of TKO Class A common stock have been authorized for issuance under the TKO 2023 Plan. The TKO 2023 Plan provides for the grant of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock or cash based awards and dividend equivalents. Awards may be granted under the TKO 2023 Plan to directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and its affiliates (including TKO OpCo and its subsidiaries).

Equity-based compensation expense by plan, which is included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s combined statements of operations, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

EGH 2021 Plan

 

$

14,877

 

 

$

25,875

 

 

$

31,848

 

Replacement Awards under WWE 2016 Plan

 

 

27,746

 

 

 

31,747

 

 

 

 

TKO 2023 Plan

 

 

59,964

 

 

 

6,724

 

 

 

 

Other awards (1)

 

 

879

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

(250

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

$

103,466

 

 

$

64,512

 

 

$

31,598

 

(1)
Represents equity-based compensation cost associated with other compensation plans at Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. offered to employees who exclusively support the Company and is included in net income.

 

As of December 31, 2024, total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense for unvested awards and the related remaining weighted average period for expensing is summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Unrecognized
Compensation
Costs

 

 

Period
Remaining
(in years)

 

EGH 2021 Plan

 

$

18,618

 

 

 

2.19

 

Replacement Awards under WWE 2016 Plan

 

 

20,878

 

 

 

0.96

 

TKO 2023 Plan

 

 

140,395

 

 

 

2.16

 

Equity-based unrecognized compensation expense

 

$

179,891

 

 

 

 

EGH 2021 Plan

The terms of each award, including vesting and forfeiture, are determined by the administrator of the EGH 2021 Plan. Key grant terms include one or more of the following: (a) time-based vesting over a two- to five-year period; (b) market-based vesting conditions at graduated levels upon the EGH’s attainment of certain market price per share thresholds; and (c) expiration dates (if applicable). Granted awards may include time-based vesting conditions only, market-based vesting conditions only, or both.

The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the EGH 2021 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

Time Vested RSUs

 

 

Market / Market and Time Vested RSUs

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-
 Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-
 Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

 

1,342,536

 

 

$

23.20

 

 

 

209,852

 

 

$

25.27

 

Granted

 

 

509,277

 

 

$

25.00

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Released

 

 

(245,262

)

 

$

26.62

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Transfers

 

 

12,227

 

 

$

24.43

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Vested

 

 

(379,555

)

 

$

27.86

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Forfeited

 

 

(117,387

)

 

$

26.50

 

 

 

(80,547

)

 

$

25.52

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

1,121,836

 

 

$

21.59

 

 

 

129,305

 

 

$

25.12

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2024

 

 

42,693

 

 

$

28.75

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the stock option award activity under the EGH 2021 Plan for the year ended December 31 2024:

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

 

493,082

 

 

$

25.19

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

$

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

$

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

493,082

 

 

$

25.19

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2024

 

 

464,310

 

 

$

24.84

 

The total grant-date fair value of RSUs and stock options which vested under the EGH 2021 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $17.4 million, $18.7 million and $21.7 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs and stock options which vested under the EGH 2021 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $12.7 million, $8.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively.

 

Replacement Awards

Prior to the Transactions, the terms of each WWE award, including vesting and forfeiture, were determined by the administrator of WWE’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “WWE 2016 Plan”).

In November 2023, certain Replacement Awards consisting of PSUs that were previously granted to a WWE executive management and TKO board member were cancelled and replaced with RSUs granted under the TKO 2023 Plan. The cancelled Replacement Awards included both service and performance conditions with cliff vesting in November 2025. The newly granted RSUs include only a service condition and vest in three equal installments in each of December 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. The Company did not record any incremental compensation expense as a result of this modification

Other than the change discussed above, there have been no changes to the terms of the Replacement Awards other than with respect to the shares underlying the awards as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Key grant terms include one or more of the following: (a) time-based vesting over a one- to five-year period; (b) market-based vesting conditions at graduated levels upon the Company’s attainment of certain market price per share thresholds; and (c) expiration dates (if applicable). Granted awards may include time-based vesting conditions only, market-based vesting conditions only, or both.

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the WWE 2016 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

Time Vested RSUs

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

 

701,090

 

 

$

100.65

 

Vested

 

 

(259,847

)

 

$

100.65

 

Forfeited

 

 

(188,643

)

 

$

100.65

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

252,600

 

 

$

100.65

 

The total grant-date fair value of RSUs which vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 26.2 million and $21.1 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs which vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $24.9 million and $17.0 million, respectively. No RSUs vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

The following table summarizes the PSU award activity under the WWE 2016 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

Time Vested PSUs

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

 

327,403

 

 

$

93.84

 

Vested

 

 

(136,885

)

 

$

100.65

 

Forfeited

 

 

(6,038

)

 

$

100.65

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

184,480

 

 

$

126.94

 

The total grant-date fair value of PSUs which vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $13.8 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of PSUs which vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $13.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively. No PSUs vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

TKO 2023 Plan

The terms of each award, including vesting and forfeiture, are determined by the administrator of the TKO 2023 Plan. Key grant terms include time based vesting over a six-month to four-year period.

In January 2024, WWE entered into an Independent Services Contractor and Merchandising Agreement (the “DJ Services Agreement”) with Dwayne Johnson, a member of the Company’s board of directors, pursuant to which Mr. Johnson agreed to provide to WWE certain promotional and other services. See Note 22, Related Party Transactions, for further discussion. As consideration for Mr. Johnson’s services provided under the DJ Services Agreement, the Company granted Mr. Johnson RSUs for an aggregate value of $30.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expenses of approximately $17.7 million associated with these RSUs, which are included within direct operating costs in the Company’s combined statement of operations. The units associated with these awards are included in the table below.

The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the TKO 2023 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

Time Vested RSUs

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Valule

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

 

935,536

 

 

$

91.23

 

Granted

 

 

1,630,439

 

 

$

91.95

 

Vested

 

 

(416,450

)

 

$

88.14

 

Forfeited

 

 

(42,516

)

 

$

85.86

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

2,107,009

 

 

$

92.51

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2024

 

 

267,150

 

 

$

78.22

 

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted under the TKO 2023 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $91.23.

The total grant-date fair value of RSUs which vested under the TKO 2023 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $36.7 million. The total intrinsic value of RSUs which vested under the TKO 2023 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $42.5 million. No RSUs vested under the TKO 2023 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

Endeavor Asset Acquisition

In connection with the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, TKO assumed each unvested EGH RSU previously issued to employees and independent contractors or former service providers related to the Acquired Businesses and converted into TKO RSUs with similar terms and conditions. Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. retained the obligations for settling all EGH PSUs, EGH options, and EGH phantom equity awards (awards issued to non-US employees that behave as RSUs and PSUs, the “Phantom Awards”). The expense related to these awards is pushed down to the business unit of TKO where the employee or independent contractor provides services as a deemed equity contribution. Following the close of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the compensation expense related to the awards retained by Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. will continue to be pushed down to TKO as employees continue to provide services to the entity.

 

With respect to EGH RSUs held by the Acquired Businesses’ employee or contractor, each EGH RSU was exchanged for 0.22 TKO RSUs at the time of the consummation of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition.