v3.25.1
Note 9 - Notes Payable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
9.

Notes Payable

 

Notes Payable, at Face Value

 

Other notes payable outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and  December 31, 2024 that are secured by the financial and operating assets of either the borrower, another of our subsidiaries or both, include the following, scheduled (in millions); except as otherwise noted, the assets of our holding company (Atlanticus Holdings Corporation) are subject to creditor claims under these scheduled facilities:

  

As of

 
  

March 31, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 

Revolving credit facilities at a weighted average interest rate equal to 7.1% as of March 31, 2025 (7.0% as of December 31, 2024) secured by the financial and operating assets of CAR and/or certain receivables and restricted cash with a combined aggregate carrying amount of $2,792.5 million as of March 31, 2025 ($2,723.5 million as of December 31, 2024)

        

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $65.0 million (expiring December 1, 2026) (1) (2) (3)

 $31.6  $36.1 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $50.0 million (expiring October 30, 2026) (2) (3) (4) (5)

  49.8   49.8 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $100.0 million (expiring December 15, 2025) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

      

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $75.0 million (expiring July 20, 2026) (2) (3) (4) (5)

  66.8   74.6 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $40.0 million (expiring April 7, 2028) (2) (3) (4) (5)

  12.5   14.5 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $50.0 million (expiring July 15, 2027) (2) (3) (4) (5)

  49.7   50.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $300.0 million (expiring December 15, 2026) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  300.0   300.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $233.3 million (expiring May 15, 2026) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  233.3   283.3 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $325.0 million (expiring November 15, 2028) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

 325.0   325.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $158.3 million (expiring August 5, 2026) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

      

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $100.0 million (expiring March 15, 2027) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  100.0   100.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $25.0 million (expiring August 30, 2027) (2) (3) (4) (5)

  12.5   12.5 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $300.0 million (expiring February 15, 2028) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  300.0   300.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $150.0 million (expiring May 17, 2027) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  150.0   150.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $250.0 million (expiring November 15, 2028) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  250.0   250.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $150.0 million (expired April 28, 2025) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

     140.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $32.8 million (expired April 28, 2025) (2) (3) (4)

     30.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $100.0 million (expiring January 16, 2029) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  100.0   100.0 

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $200.0 million (expiring September 15, 2028) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  200.0    

Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $200.0 million (expiring September 15, 2027) (3) (4) (5) (6)

  10.0    
         

Other facilities

        

Other debt

  5.4   5.5 

Total notes payable before unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts

  2,196.6   2,221.3 

Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts

  (22.0)  (21.9)

Total notes payable outstanding, net

 $2,174.6  $2,199.4 

 

(1)

Loan is subject to certain affirmative covenants, including a coverage ratio, a leverage ratio and a collateral performance test, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance by our CAR Auto Finance operations.

(2)

These notes reflect modifications to either extend the maturity date, increase the loan amount or both, and are treated as accounting modifications.

(3)

See below for additional information.
(4)Loans are subject to certain affirmative covenants tied to default rates and other performance metrics the failure of which could result in required early repayment of the remaining unamortized balances of the notes. 

(5)

Loans are associated with VIEs. See Note 7, "Variable Interest Entities" for more information.

(6)

Creditors do not have recourse against the general assets of the Company but only to the collateral within the VIEs.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Prime Rate was 7.50%, the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR") was 4.32% and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") was 4.41%.

 

In  October 2015, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a revolving credit facility with a (as subsequently amended) $50.0 million revolving borrowing limit that can be drawn to the extent of outstanding eligible principal receivables (of which $49.8 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025). This facility is secured by the loans, interest and fees receivable and related restricted cash and accrues interest at an annual rate equal to SOFR plus 3.0%. The facility matures on October 30, 2026 and is subject to certain affirmative covenants, including a liquidity test and an eligibility test, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance. The facility is guaranteed by Atlanticus, which is required to maintain certain minimum liquidity levels.

 

In  October 2016, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a revolving credit facility available to the extent of outstanding eligible principal receivables of our CAR subsidiary (of which $31.6 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025). This facility is secured by the financial and operating assets of CAR and accrues interest at an annual rate equal to SOFR plus a range between 2.25% and 2.6% based on certain ratios. The loan is subject to certain affirmative covenants, including a coverage ratio, a leverage ratio and a collateral performance test, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance. In periods subsequent to October 2016, we amended the original agreement to either extend the maturity date and/or expand the capacity of this revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2025, the facility's borrowing limit was $65.0 million and the facility matures on December 1, 2026. There were no other material changes to the existing terms or conditions as a result of these amendments and the new maturity date and borrowing limit are reflected in the table above.

 

In December 2017, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a revolving credit facility with a (as subsequently amended) $75.0 million revolving borrowing limit that is available to the extent of outstanding eligible principal receivables (of which $66.8 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025). This facility is secured by the loans, interest and fees receivable and related restricted cash and accrues interest at an annual rate equal to Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR") plus 3.6%. An amendment was completed in December 2024 that extended the maturity to July 20, 2026. There were no other material changes to the existing terms. The facility is subject to certain affirmative covenants, including payment, delinquency and charge-off tests, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance. The note is guaranteed by Atlanticus.

 

In 2018, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a revolving credit facility to sell up to an aggregate $100.0 million of notes that are secured by the receivables and other assets of the trust (of which $0.0 million was outstanding as of March 31, 2025) that can be drawn upon to the extent of outstanding eligible receivables. The interest rate on the notes equals the SOFR plus 3.75%. The facility matures on December 15, 2025, and is subject to certain affirmative covenants and collateral performance tests, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance of notes. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate borrowing limit was $100.0 million.

 

In June 2019, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a revolving credit facility with a (as subsequently amended) $40.0 million revolving borrowing limit that is available to the extent of outstanding eligible principal receivables (of which $12.5 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025). This facility is secured by the loans, interest and fees receivable and related restricted cash and accrues interest at an annual rate equal to the Term SOFR plus 2.85%. The facility matures on April 7, 2028. The note is guaranteed by Atlanticus.

 

In January 2021, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a revolving credit facility with a (as subsequently amended) $50.0 million borrowing limit (of which $49.7 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025) that is available to the extent of outstanding eligible principal receivables. This facility is secured by the loans, interest and fees receivable and related restricted cash and accrues interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of the Prime Rate or 4%. The facility matures on July 15, 2027 and is subject to certain affirmative covenants, including a liquidity test and an eligibility test, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance. The note is guaranteed by Atlanticus, which is required to maintain certain minimum liquidity levels.

 

In June 2021, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $300.0 million of ABS secured by certain credit card receivables (expiring May 15, 2026 through December 15, 2026). The terms of the ABS allow for a four-year revolving structure with a subsequent 11-month to 18-month amortization period. The weighted average interest rate on the securities is fixed at 4.24%.

 

In November 2021, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $300.0 million of ABS (of which $233.3 million was outstanding as of March 31, 2025) secured by certain credit card receivables (expiring May 15, 2026). The terms of the ABS allow for a three-year revolving structure with a subsequent 18-month amortization period. The weighted average interest rate on the securities is fixed at 3.53%.

 

In May 2022, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a (as subsequently amended) $325.0 million ABS agreement (of which $325.0 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025) secured by certain credit card receivables (expiring November 15, 2028). The terms of the ABS allow for a five-year revolving structure with a subsequent 18-month amortization period. The weighted average interest rate on the securities is fixed at 6.33%.

 

In  August 2022, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a (as subsequently amended) $158.3 million ABS agreement secured by certain credit card receivables (of which $0 was outstanding as of March 31, 2025) that can be drawn upon to the extent of outstanding eligible receivables. The interest rate on the notes is based on the Term SOFR plus 4.2%. The facility matures on (as subsequently amended) August 5, 2026.

 

In September 2022, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $100.0 million of ABS secured by certain private label credit receivables (expiring March 15, 2027). A portion of the proceeds from the sale was used to pay down other revolving facilities associated with our private label credit receivables, noted above, and the remaining proceeds have been invested in the acquisition of receivables. The terms of the ABS allow for a 3-year revolving structure with an 18-month amortization period. The weighted average interest rate on the securities is fixed at 7.32%.

 

In May 2023, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a revolving credit facility with a (as subsequently amended) $25.0 million revolving borrowing limit that is available to the extent of outstanding eligible principal receivables (of which $12.5 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025). This facility is secured by the loans, interest and fees receivable and related restricted cash and accrues interest at an annual rate equal to the Term SOFR plus 3.75%. The facility matures on (as subsequently amended) August 30, 2027 and is subject to certain covenants and restrictions of which the failure could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance. The note is guaranteed by Atlanticus.

 

In September 2023, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $300.0 million of ABS secured by certain credit card receivables (expiring February 15, 2028). A portion of the proceeds from the sale was used to pay down other facilities associated with our credit card receivables, noted above, and the remaining proceeds have been invested in the acquisition of receivables. The terms of the ABS allow for a three-year revolving structure with a subsequent 18-month amortization period. The weighted average interest rate on the securities is fixed at 9.51%.

 

In November 2023, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $150.0 million of ABS secured by certain private label credit receivables (expiring May 17, 2027). A portion of the proceeds from the sale was used to pay down other revolving facilities associated with our private label credit receivables, noted above, and the remaining proceeds have been invested in the acquisition of receivables. The terms of the ABS allow for a 2-year revolving structure with an 18-month amortization period. The weighted average interest rate on the securities is fixed at 9.39%.

 

In May 2024, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $250.0 million of ABS secured by certain private label credit receivables (expiring November 15, 2028). A portion of the proceeds from the sale was used to pay down other revolving facilities associated with our private label credit receivables, noted above, and the remaining proceeds were invested in the acquisition of receivables. The terms of the ABS allow for a 3-year revolving structure with an 18-month amortization period. The weighted average interest rate on the securities is fixed at 8.86%.

 

In July 2024, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $150.0 million of ABS secured by certain private label credit receivables of which $0.0 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025. The facility matured on (as subsequently amended) April 28, 2025. The proceeds were invested in the acquisition of receivables. This facility is secured by the loans, interest and fees receivable and related restricted cash and accrues interest at an annual rate equal to the Term SOFR plus 2.15%. In conjunction with this financing, we (through as wholly owned subsidiary) also entered a revolving credit facility with a $32.8 million revolving limit of which $0.0 million was drawn as of March 31, 2025. The facility matured on (as subsequently amended) April 28, 2025. This facility is secured by related restricted cash and accrues interest at an annual rate equal to the Term SOFR plus 2.5%. 

 

In December 2024, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $100.0 million of ABS secured by certain credit card receivables (expiring January 16, 2029). The terms of the ABS allow for a 30-month revolving structure with a subsequent 18-month amortization period. The weighted average interest rate on the securities is fixed at 7.78%.

 

In March 2025, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) sold $200.0 million of ABS secured by certain private label credit receivables (expiring September 15, 2028). A portion of the proceeds from the sale was used to pay down other revolving facilities associated with our private label credit receivables, noted above, and the remaining proceeds were invested in the acquisition of receivables. The terms of the ABS allow for a 25-month revolving structure with an 18-month amortization period. The interest rate on the securities is fixed at 6.60%.

 

In  March 2025, we (through a wholly owned subsidiary) entered a $200.0 million ABS agreement secured by certain private label credit card receivables (of which $10.0 million was outstanding as of March 31, 2025) that can be drawn upon to the extent of outstanding eligible receivables. The interest rate on the notes is based on a commercial paper rate plus 2.00%. The facility matures on  September 15, 2027.

 

As of March 31, 2025, we were in compliance with the covenants underlying our various notes payable and credit facilities.

 

Senior Notes, net

 

In  November 2021, we issued $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Senior Notes. The 2026 Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and will rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The 2026 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and the 2026 Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries (excluding any amounts owed by such subsidiaries to the Company). The 2026 Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 6.125% per annum. Interest on the 2026 Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year. The 2026 Senior Notes will mature on November 30, 2026. We are amortizing fees associated with the issuance of the 2026 Senior Notes into interest expense over the expected life of such notes. Amortization of these fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 totaled $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. We repurchased $0.0 and $0.4 million of the outstanding principal amount of these 2026 Senior Notes in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

In January and February 2024, we issued an aggregate of $57.2 million aggregate principal amount of 2029 Senior Notes. In July 2024, we issued an additional $60.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Senior Notes. The 2029 Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and will rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The 2029 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and the 2029 Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries (excluding any amounts owed by such subsidiaries to the Company). The 2029 Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 9.25% per annum. Interest on the 2029 Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year. The 2029 Senior Notes will mature on January 31, 2029. We are amortizing fees associated with the issuance of the 2029 Senior Notes into interest expense over the expected life of such notes. Amortization of these fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 totaled $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

The 2026 Senior Notes and 2029 Senior Notes are collectively included on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as "Senior Notes, net." See Note 4 "Shareholders' Equity and Preferred Stock" for more information.