v3.25.1
Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions

3. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment Advisory Agreement

On September 6, 2023, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Adviser will manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Company. Unless earlier terminated, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board of Directors or by the holders or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) and, in each case, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act of the Company or the Adviser (the “Independent Directors”). In accordance with the 1940 Act, without payment of penalty, the Company may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice. At an in-person meeting held on May 1, 2025, the Board, including the Independent Directors voting separately, approved the continuation of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay the Adviser a fee for its investment advisory and management services consisting of two components: a management fee (the “Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”). The cost of both the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee will ultimately be borne by the investors.

Management Fee

The Management Fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The Management Fee is payable at an annual rate of 0.75% (1.00% in the event of a listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on a national securities exchange (an “Exchange Listing”)) of the average value of gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters.

The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases of the Common Stock during the relevant calendar quarter. For the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the Management Fee was calculated based on the value of our gross assets as of such quarter-end.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Management Fees were $1.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, was payable to the Adviser for Management Fees.

Incentive Fee

The Company pays to the Adviser an Incentive Fee that consists of two parts: an “Investment Income Incentive Fee” and a “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”. The Investment Income Incentive Fee is calculated and payable on a quarterly basis, in arrears, and equals 10% (17.5% in the event of an Exchange Listing) of “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a quarterly preferred return of 1.5% (i.e., 6.0% annualized), or “Hurdle,” measured on a quarterly basis and a “catch-up” feature.

“Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash and any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter minus the Company’s operating expenses accrued during the calendar quarter (including the Management Fee, administrative expenses and any interest expense and dividends paid on issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee).

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the beginning of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a “Hurdle Amount” equal to the product of (i) the Hurdle rate of 1.50% per quarter (6.0% annualized) and (ii) the Company’s net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any Incentive Fees payable during the period) at the beginning of the immediately preceding calendar quarter.

The Company pays the Adviser an Investment Income Incentive Fee in each calendar quarter as follows:

No Investment Income Incentive Fee is payable to the Adviser in any calendar quarter in which the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the Hurdle Amount for such calendar quarter;
100% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than 1.6667% (1.8182% in the event of an
Exchange Listing) for that calendar quarter is payable to the Adviser. The Company refers to this portion of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as the “catch-up”; and
10% (17.5% in the event of an Exchange Listing) of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 1.6667% (1.8182% following an Exchange Listing) in any calendar quarter is payable to the Adviser.

The Capital Gains Incentive Fee is an annual fee that is determined and payable, in arrears, as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement) in an amount equal to 10% (17.5% following an Exchange Listing) of realized capital gains, if any, determined on a cumulative basis from the commencement of the Company’s investment operations (based on the fair market value of each investment as of such date) through the end of such calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement), computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis from the commencement of the Company’s investment operations (based on the fair market value of each investment as of such date) through the end of such calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement), less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, $1.0 million of Investment Income Incentive Fees were accrued to the Adviser. There was no accrual of Investment Income Incentive Fees for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, was payable to the Adviser for Investment Income Incentive Fees. The Company will accrue, but will not pay, a Capital Gains Incentive Fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a Capital Gains Incentive Fee would be owed to the Adviser if the Company were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. The Company accrued Capital Gains Incentive Fees of $25 thousand and $47 thousand, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, none of which were payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, $22 thousand of previously accrued Capital Gains Incentive Fees to the Adviser was reversed due to changes in unrealized depreciation on investments during the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, no Capital Gains Incentive Fees were accrued to the Adviser. The Investment Advisory Agreement does not permit unrealized capital appreciation for purposes of calculating the amount payable to the Adviser. Amounts due related to unrealized capital appreciation, if any, will not be paid to the Adviser until realized under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and determined based on the calculation for the Capital Gains Incentive Fees described therein.

Administration Agreement

The Company has entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with 26North Direct Lending Administration LLC (the “Administrator”), an affiliate of the Adviser. The principal executive office of the Administrator is located at 600 Madison Avenue, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10022. The Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate pursuant to the Administration Agreement.

Under the terms of the Administration Agreement the Administrator performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) administrative services, which includes providing office facilities, equipment, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services; conducting relations with sub-administrators, custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other stockholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable; making reports to the Board of Directors of its performance of services; and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Company as it shall determine to be desirable; maintaining financial, accounting and other records of the Company; preparing reports to Stockholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC or any other regulatory authority; managing the payment of expenses; providing significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance; assisting the Company in determining and publishing (as necessary or appropriate) our net asset value; overseeing the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others, which could include employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. The Company will reimburse the Administrator (and/or one or more of its affiliates) for services performed for the Company pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may delegate certain of its obligations under the Administration Agreement to an affiliate and/or to a third party and the Company will reimburse the Administrator (or relevant affiliate(s)) for any services performed for the Company by such affiliate or third party. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Company will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to the Administrator.

Unless earlier terminated, the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first became effective, and will remain in effect from year to year if approved annually by the Board of Directors or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) and, in each case, a majority of the

Independent Directors. The Company may terminate the Administration Agreement, without payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Company incurred expenses payable under the Administration Agreement of $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 the Adviser elected to pay $0.5 million, subject to conditional reimbursement by the Company as described below, pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement (as defined below).

The Administrator, on behalf of the Company and at the Company’s expense, may retain one or more service providers that may or may not also be affiliates of 26North to serve as sub-administrator, custodian, accounting agent, investor services agent, transfer agent or other service provider for the Company. Any fees the Company pays, or indemnification obligations the Company undertakes, in respect of the Administrator and those other service providers that are 26North affiliates, will be set at arm’s length and approved by the Independent Directors. The Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with SEI Global Services, Inc. (“SEI”) pursuant to which SEI receives compensation for its services.

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement

The Company has entered into an Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser may elect to pay certain Company expenses on the Company’s behalf (“Expense Payments”), provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any interest expense or distribution and/or stockholder servicing fees. Any Expense Payment that the Adviser commits to pay must be paid by the Adviser to the Company in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than forty-five days after such commitment is made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from the Company to the Adviser or its affiliates. These payments are subject to conditional reimbursement by the Company as described below.

Following any calendar quarter in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Company’s Stockholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar quarter (the amount of such excess referred to as “Excess Operating Funds”), the Company will pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar quarter have been reimbursed; provided, that the Company shall have commenced operations prior to making any such payments. Any payments required to be made by the Company under the Expense Support Agreement are referred to as a “Reimbursement Payment.” “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (i) the Company’s net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) the Company’s net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to the Company on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).

No Reimbursement Payment for any applicable calendar quarter shall be made if: (1) the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share declared by the Company at the time of such proposed Reimbursement Payment is less than the Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates, or (2) the Company’s Operating Expense Ratio at the time of such proposed Reimbursement Payment is greater than the Operating Expense Ratio at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates. “Effective Rate of Distributions Per Share” means the annualized rate (based on a 365-day year) of regular cash distributions per share exclusive of returns of capital and declared special dividends or special distributions, if any. The “Operating Expense Ratio” is calculated by dividing all of the Company’s operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies, less organizational and offering expenses, base management and incentive fees owed to the Adviser, and interest expense, by the Company’s net assets.

As of March 31, 2025, the total amount of expense support payments provided by the Adviser was $8.2 million. As of March 31, 2025, the amount of unreimbursed expense support payments provided by the Adviser was $7.1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the amount of expense support payments provided by the Adviser was $0.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Company did not repay expense support to the Adviser. The Company may or may not reimburse remaining expense support in the future.

Co-Investment Activity

On November 15, 2023, the Company and certain of its affiliates were granted an exemptive order by the SEC (the “Order”) to co-invest alongside other funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as well as applicable regulatory requirements. The Company relies on the Order to

co-invest with other funds managed and accounts by the Adviser or its affiliates in a manner consistent with the Order. Pursuant to the Order, the Company generally is permitted to co-invest with certain of its affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the Company’s Independent Directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Company and the Stockholders and do not involve overreaching of the Company or the Stockholders on the part of any person concerned, (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Stockholders and is consistent with the Company’s investment objective and strategies, and (3) the investment by the Company’s affiliates would not disadvantage the Company, and the Company’s participation would not be on a basis different from or less advantageous than that on which its affiliates are investing.

Trademark License Agreement

The Company has entered into a Trademark License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with 26North Partners LP, pursuant to which the Company has been granted a non-exclusive license to use the names “26N” and “26North.” Under the License Agreement, the Company has a right to use the 26N and 26North names for so long as the Adviser or one of its affiliates remains the investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, the Company will have no legal right to the “26N” or “26North” name or logo.

Resource Sharing Agreement

The Adviser has entered into a Resource Sharing Agreement (the “Resource Sharing Agreement”) with 26North, pursuant to which 26North will provide the Adviser with experienced investment professionals and access to the resources of 26North so as to enable the Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Through the Resource Sharing Agreement, the Adviser intends to capitalize on the significant deal origination, credit underwriting, due diligence, investment structuring, execution, portfolio management and monitoring experience of 26North’s investment professionals.