v3.25.1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
 
The Company has provided income taxes for the three months ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, based on its estimate of the effective tax rate for the entire 2025 and 2024 fiscal years. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate is based on forecasts of income by jurisdiction, permanent differences between book and tax income, the relative proportion of income and losses by jurisdiction, and statutory income tax rates. Discrete events such as the assessment of the ultimate outcome of tax audits, audit settlements, recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapsing of statutes of limitation, recognizing or derecognizing deferred tax assets due to projections of income or loss and changes in tax laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.
 
Unrecognized tax benefits represent the difference between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefits recognized for financial statement purposes. As of March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, the Company had $11.2 million and $13.6 million, respectively, of gross unrecognized tax benefits and $2.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of related accrued interest and penalties. The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits are not expected to decrease significantly within the next twelve months.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the IR Act that includes tax incentives, such as the CFPC, for energy and climate initiatives. The CFPC, a new transferable income tax credit effective January 1, 2025, consolidates and replaces the refundable excise tax credits for biodiesel, renewable diesel, alternative fuel and sustainable aviation fuel mixtures (collectively the “Blenders Tax Credits”). The CFPC provides a per-gallon tax credit for producers of clean transportation fuel based on the carbon intensity of production and is calculated by multiplying the applicable amount per gallon of qualifying fuel by the emissions rates for the fuel.
On January 10, 2025, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service released Notices 2025-10 and 2025-11, which provide clarity on issues including which entities and fuels are eligible for the credit and how taxpayers determine lifecycle emissions. In conjunction with such guidance, the Department of Energy released the 45ZCF-GREET Model allowing clean fuel producers to compute and claim the CFPC. Like the Blenders Tax Credits, the CFPC is generated by DGD and significantly impacts our effective tax rate relative to the federal statutory rate of 21%.
The Company’s major taxing jurisdictions include the United States (federal and state), Canada, the Netherlands, Belgium, Brazil, Germany, France, China and Poland. The Company is subject to regular examination by various tax authorities and although the final outcome of these examinations is not yet determinable, the Company does not anticipate that any of the examinations will have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. The statute of limitations for the Company’s major tax jurisdictions is open for varying periods, but is generally closed through the 2013 tax year.