v3.25.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related notes to such interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on February 19, 2025. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position for the periods presented. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of future results or results for the full fiscal year or for any other period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, determination of revenue recognition under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), estimated benefit period of deferred contract acquisition costs, estimated life of prepaid marketing expense, and historical valuation of common stock and stock-based compensation.
The Company evaluates estimates based on historical and anticipated results, trends, and various other assumptions. The Company assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2025. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024
Shopify Collaboration Agreement
On July 28, 2022, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Shopify Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Shopify”) to form a strategic relationship for the purposes of creating greater interoperability between the Klaviyo and Shopify platforms and forming a strategic product, distribution, and marketing relationship. Shopify became a related party upon execution of this agreement.

The Company determined that Shopify is a vendor and not a customer, as the collaboration agreement is a services contract under which the Company is receiving marketing services from Shopify in exchange for payments under the revenue sharing agreement. The revenue sharing agreement is a mechanism for Shopify to be compensated for the customer acquisition and marketing services Shopify is providing to the Company. Shopify is not a reseller or distributor of our platform, nor does Shopify provide any services on the Company’s behalf. Fees paid under the revenue share agreement are recognized as a component of selling and marketing expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred $7.9 million related to fees paid under the revenue sharing agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred $6.4 million related to fees paid under the revenue sharing agreement. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $5.3 million and $2.6 million in accrued expenses owed to Shopify for fees payable under the revenue sharing agreement, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Company capitalized prepaid marketing expense of $8.1 million and $8.1 million related to the vested warrants issued as consideration for the collaboration agreement, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded marketing expense of $13.2 million in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as a component of selling and marketing expense related to the amortization of the prepaid marketing expense. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s prepaid marketing expense was $148.2 million and $153.3 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, there was $229.2 million of unrecognized marketing expense related to the warrants that will be recognized over 4.3 years. See Note 10. Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity for further discussion of the warrants.
On June 24, 2022, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with Shopify. On the closing date of July 28, 2022, Shopify purchased 2,951,846 shares of common stock for $33.88 per share. The stock purchase agreement gives Shopify the right to purchase 15,743,174 additional shares of common stock for $88.93 per share (the “Investment Option”). The common stock and Investment Option were determined to be freestanding financial instruments purchased at
fair value and were accounted for separately from the collaboration agreement, revenue sharing agreement, and common stock warrant.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires public entities, on an annual basis, to provide disclosure of specific categories in the rate reconciliation, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The new guidance requires additional disclosure related to the disaggregation of income statement expense categories. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statements.
There are no other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.