v3.25.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $6.0 million as of March 31, 2025 and $6.2 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

                    
   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
(dollars in thousands)  Amount   %  of Total   Amount   %  of Total 
Commercial                
Owner occupied RE  $673,865    18.3%  $651,597    17.9%
Non-owner occupied RE   926,246    25.1%   924,367    25.5%
Construction   90,021    2.5%   103,204    2.8%
Business   561,337    15.2%   556,117    15.3%
Total commercial loans   2,251,469    61.1%   2,235,285    61.5%
Consumer                    
Real estate   1,147,357    31.2%   1,128,629    31.1%
Home equity   223,061    6.1%   204,897    5.6%
Construction   23,540    0.6%   20,874    0.6%
Other   38,492    1.0%   42,082    1.2%
Total consumer loans   1,432,450    38.9%   1,396,482    38.5%
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees   3,683,919    100.0%   3,631,767    100.0%
Less—allowance for credit losses   (40,687)        (39,914)     
Total loans, net  $3,643,232        $3,591,853      

 

 

Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

 

The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

 

                         
                     
   March 31, 2025 
(dollars in thousands)  One year
or less
   After one
but within
five years
   After five but
within fifteen
years
   After fifteen
years
   Total 
Commercial                    
Owner occupied RE  $21,945    235,811    384,201    31,908    673,865 
Non-owner occupied RE   107,677    601,166    199,078    18,325    926,246 
Construction   21,274    61,081    7,666    -    90,021 
Business   126,041    296,487    134,590    4,219    561,337 
Total commercial loans   276,937    1,194,545    725,535    54,452    2,251,469 
Consumer                         
Real estate   25,156    98,915    259,980    763,306    1,147,357 
Home equity   3,473    40,131    174,895    4,562    223,061 
Construction   10,313    2,172    8,782    2,273    23,540 
Other   5,667    30,764    1,292    769    38,492 
Total consumer loans   44,609    171,982    444,949    770,910    1,432,450 
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees  $321,546    1,366,527    1,170,484    825,362    3,683,919 

 

           December 31, 2024 
(dollars in thousands)  One year
or less
   After one
but within
five years
   After five but
within fifteen
years
   After
fifteen
years
   Total 
Commercial                    
Owner occupied RE  $21,235    220,648    369,748    39,966    651,597 
Non-owner occupied RE   129,269    547,864    227,987    19,247    924,367 
Construction   6,479    77,636    19,089    -    103,204 
Business   129,978    277,830    144,056    4,253    556,117 
Total commercial loans   286,961    1,123,978    760,880    63,466    2,235,285 
Consumer                         
Real estate   20,982    82,896    281,091    743,660    1,128,629 
Home equity   3,454    36,722    160,380    4,341    204,897 
Construction   5,849    2,133    10,427    2,465    20,874 
Other   7,660    30,633    3,040    749    42,082 
Total consumer loans   37,945    152,384    454,938    751,215    1,396,482 
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees  $324,906    1,276,362    1,215,818    814,681    3,631,767 

 

The following table summarizes the loans due after one year by category.

 

                    
             
   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
   Interest Rate   Interest Rate 
(dollars in thousands)   Fixed    Floating or
Adjustable
    Fixed    Floating or
Adjustable
 
Commercial                    
Owner occupied RE  $612,057    39,863   $599,179    31,183 
Non-owner occupied RE   722,785    95,784    701,297    93,801 
Construction   36,332    32,415    63,019    33,706 
Business   282,403    152,893    281,316    144,823 
Total commercial loans   1,653,577    320,955    1,644,811    303,513 
Consumer                    
Real estate   1,122,201    -    1,107,647    - 
Home equity   9,717    209,871    9,899    191,544 
Construction   13,227    -    15,025    - 
Other   7,136    25,689    8,038    26,384 
Total consumer loans   1,152,281    235,560    1,140,609    217,928 
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees  $2,805,858    556,515   $2,785,420    521,441 

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type.

 

A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

 

·Pass— A pass loan ranges from minimal to average credit risk; however, still has acceptable credit risk.

 

·Watch—A watch loan exhibits above average credit risk due to minor weaknesses and warrants closer scrutiny by management.

 

·Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

·Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, which may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

·Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

 

The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of March 31, 2025.

 

                                             
                                     
   March 31, 2025 
(dollars in thousands)  2025   2024   2023   2022   2021   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                    
Owner occupied RE                                             
Pass  $15,297    63,117    46,489    195,920    119,944    208,162    85    -    649,014 
Watch   1,732    460    1,172    4,360    2,339    11,111    -    -    21,174 
Special Mention   -    -    -    157    -    3,520    -    -    3,677 
Total Owner occupied RE   17,029    63,577    47,661    200,437    122,283    222,793    85    -    673,865 
                                              
Non-owner occupied RE                                             
Pass   20,184    54,479    69,881    320,644    134,812    272,504    809    466    873,779 
Watch   -    -    1,758    4,993    17,758    11,853    -    -    36,362 
Special Mention   -    -    -    -    193    7,997    -    -    8,190 
Substandard   -    -    -    965    -    6,950    -    -    7,915 
Total Non-owner occupied RE   20,184    54,479    71,639    326,602    152,763    299,304    809    466    926,246 
                                              
Construction                                             
Pass   1,191    20,480    27,143    22,793    14,752    -    -    -    86,359 
Watch   -    -    2,494    1,168    -    -    -    -    3,662 
Total Construction   1,191    20,480    29,637    23,961    14,752    -    -    -    90,021 
                                              
Business                                             
Pass   40,505    51,181    39,641    114,887    33,672    62,251    193,743    -    535,880 
Watch   365    837    125    3,913    2,393    6,188    6,164    246    20,231 
Special Mention   -    658    -    794    -    711    105    -    2,268 
Substandard   195    28    -    1,291    -    989    455    -    2,958 
Total Business   41,065    52,704    39,766    120,885    36,065    70,139    200,467    246    561,337 
Current period gross write-offs   -    -    -    -    -    (78)   -    -    (78)
Total Commercial loans   79,469    191,240    188,703    671,885    325,863    592,236    201,361    712    2,251,469 
                                              
Consumer                                             
Real estate                                             
Pass   39,113    75,296    140,300    273,351    259,362    307,507    -    -    1,094,929 
Watch   100    902    4,477    6,826    8,612    8,590    -    -    29,507 
Special Mention   153    596    1,528    4,841    2,648    7,834    -    -    17,600 
Substandard   -    426    436    1,340    739    2,380    -    -    5,321 
Total Real estate   39,366    77,220    146,741    286,358    271,361    326,311    -    -    1,147,357 
                                              
Home equity                                             
Pass   -    -    -    -    -    -    206,653    -    206,653 
Watch   -    -    -    -    -    -    9,081    -    9,081 
Special Mention   -    -    -    -    -    -    6,188    -    6,188 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    1,139    -    1,139 
Total Home equity   -    -    -    -    -    -    223,061    -    223,061 
                                              
Construction                                             
Pass   2,658    10,142    1,833    8,907    -    -    -    -    23,540 
Total Construction   2,658    10,142    1,833    8,907    -    -    -    -    23,540 
                                              
Other                                             
Pass   470    1,045    799    1,432    683    3,122    29,199    -    36,750 
Watch   -    176    46    -    359    124    480    -    1,185 
Special Mention   -    34    34    322    61    62    43    -    556 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    1    -    1 
Total Other   470    1,255    879    1,754    1,103    3,308    29,723    -    38,492 
Total Consumer loans   42,494    88,617    149,453    297,019    272,464    329,619    252,784    -    1,432,450 
  Total loans  $121,963    279,857    338,156    968,904    598,327    921,855    454,145    712    3,683,919 
Total Current period gross write-offs   -    -    -    -    -    (78)   -    -    (78)

 

 

The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2024.

 

                                     
                           December 31, 2024 
(dollars in thousands)  2024   2023   2022   2021   2020   Prior   Revolving   Revolving Converted to
Term
   Total 
Commercial                                    
Owner occupied RE                                             
Pass  $51,338    47,997    186,361    122,306    66,561    145,743    160    238    620,704 
Watch   480    1,180    3,638    1,962    8,828    11,012    -    -    27,100 
Special Mention   -    -    162    -    -    2,840    -    -    3,002 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    791    -    -    791 
Total Owner occupied RE   51,818    49,177    190,161    124,268    75,389    160,386    160    238    651,597 
                                              
Non-owner occupied RE                                             
Pass   50,685    70,517    321,726    145,658    95,994    183,723    360    220    868,883 
Watch   -    954    6,081    10,238    4,705    8,435    -    -    30,413 
Special Mention   -    -    -    7,579    -    8,882    -    -    16,461 
Substandard   -    -    969    -    -    7,641    -    -    8,610 
Total Non-owner occupied RE   50,685    71,471    328,776    163,475    100,699    208,681    360    220    924,367 
Current period gross write-offs   -    -    -    -    -    (1,029)   -    -    (1,029)
                                              
Construction                                             
Pass   24,076    26,501    34,067    15,000    -    -    -    -    99,644 
Watch   -    2,420    1,140    -    -    -    -    -    3,560 
Total Construction   24,076    28,921    35,207    15,000    -    -    -    -    103,204 
                                              
Business                                             
Pass   54,814    41,743    129,450    38,312    15,716    51,566    196,246    803    528,650 
Watch   -    132    5,353    2,174    1,423    5,243    8,776    389    23,490 
Special Mention   660    95    805    -    65    533    -    206    2,364 
Substandard   28    -    -    -    385    630    570    -    1,613 
Total Business   55,502    41,970    135,608    40,486    17,589    57,972    205,592    1,398    556,117 
Current period gross write-offs   -    -    -    (143)   (347)   (18)   (72)   -    (580)
Total Commercial loans   182,081    191,539    689,752    343,229    193,677    427,039    206,112    1,856    2,235,285 
                                              
Consumer                                             
Real estate                                             
Pass   78,287    144,487    277,854    263,079    160,007    153,584    -    -    1,077,298 
Watch   671    2,409    6,961    8,573    4,147    4,632    -    -    27,393 
Special Mention   817    1,536    5,987    2,664    2,804    5,181    -    -    18,989 
Substandard   212    508    967    746    821    1,695    -    -    4,949 
Total Real estate   79,987    148,940    291,769    275,062    167,779    165,092    -    -    1,128,629 
                                              
Home equity                                             
Pass   -    -    -    -    -    -    188,451    -    188,451 
Watch   -    -    -    -    -    -    9,114    -    9,114 
Special Mention   -    -    -    -    -    -    6,173    -    6,173 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    1,159    -    1,159 
Total Home equity   -    -    -    -    -    -    204,897    -    204,897 
Current period gross write-offs   -    -    -    -    -    -    (45)   -    (45)
                                              
Construction                                             
Pass   7,700    3,636    9,222    316    -    -    -    -    20,874 
Total Construction   7,700    3,636    9,222    316    -    -    -    -    20,874 
                                              
Other                                             
Pass   2,732    836    1,521    1,593    1,229    2,609    29,660    -    40,180 
Watch   167    61    12    366    -    129    595    -    1,330 
Special Mention   36    35    325    66    -    65    45    -    572 
Total Other   2,935    932    1,858    2,025    1,229    2,803    30,300    -    42,082 
Current period gross write-offs   -    -    -    -    -    (38)   (42)   -    (80)
Total Consumer loans   90,622    153,508    302,849    277,403    169,008    167,895    235,197    -    1,396,482 
  Total loans  $272,703    345,047    992,601    620,632    362,685    594,934    441,309    1,856    3,631,767 

Total Current period gross write-offs

   -    -    -    (143)   (347)   (1,085)   (159)   -    (1,734)

 

 

The following tables present loan balances by age and payment status.

 

                        
   March 31, 2025 
(dollars in thousands)  Accruing 30-
59 days past
due
   Accruing 60-89
days past due
   Accruing 90
days or more
past due
   Nonaccrual
loans
   Accruing
current
   Total 
Commercial                              
Owner occupied RE  $1,074    -    -    -    672,791    673,865 
Non-owner occupied RE   1,766    -    -    6,950    917,530    926,246 
Construction   -    -    -    -    90,021    90,021 
Business   912    -    -    1,087    559,338    561,337 
Consumer                              
Real estate   5,514    -    -    2,414    1,139,429    1,147,357 
Home equity   747    -    -    310    222,004    223,061 
Construction   -    -    -    -    23,540    23,540 
Other   37    -    -    -    38,455    38,492 
Total loans  $10,050    -    -    10,761    3,663,108    3,683,919 
                               
    December 31, 2024 
(dollars in thousands)   Accruing 30-
59 days past
due
    Accruing 60-89
days past due
    Accruing 90
days or more
past due
    Nonaccrual
loans
    Accruing
current
    Total 
Commercial                              
Owner occupied RE  $292    -    -    -    651,305    651,597 
Non-owner occupied RE   -    -    -    7,641    916,726    924,367 
Construction   -    -    -    -    103,204    103,204 
Business   1,319    -    -    1,016    553,782    556,117 
Consumer                              
Real estate   3,839    938    -    1,908    1,121,944    1,128,629 
Home equity   41    -    -    312    204,544    204,897 
Construction   -    -    -    -    20,874    20,874 
Other   -    -    -    -    42,082    42,082 
Total loans  $5,491    938    -    10,877    3,614,461    3,631,767 

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accruing loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.27% and 0.18% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.10% and 0.05% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.17% and 0.13% of total loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

The table below summarizes nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods presented.

 

             
   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
   Nonaccrual   Nonaccrual       Nonaccrual   Nonaccrual     
   loans   loans   Total   loans   loans   Total 
   with no   with an   nonaccrual   with no   with an   nonaccrual 
(dollars in thousands)  allowance   allowance   loans   allowance   allowance   loans 
Commercial                        
Non-owner occupied RE  $5,167    1,783    6,950   $5,844    1,797    7,641 
Business   -    1,087    1,087    -    1,016    1,016 
Total commercial   5,167    2,870    8,037    5,844    2,813    8,657 
Consumer                              
Real estate   1,670    744    2,414    1,526    382    1,908 
Home equity   310    -    310    312    -    312 
Total consumer   1,980    744    2,724    1,838    382    2,220 
Total nonaccrual loans  $7,147    3,614    10,761   $7,682    3,195    10,877 

 

The Company did not recognize interest income on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. The accrued interest reversed during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31,

 

 

2024 was not material. Foregone interest income on the nonaccrual loans for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 was $74,000. Foregone interest income on the nonaccrual loans for the three month period ended March 31, 2024 was not material.

 

The table below summarizes information regarding nonperforming assets.

 

         
(dollars in thousands)  March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Nonaccrual loans  $10,761    10,877 
Other real estate owned   275    - 
Total nonperforming assets  $11,036    10,877 
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of:          
Total assets   0.26%   0.27%
Gross loans   0.30%   0.30%
Total loans over 90 days past due  $1,668    2,641 
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing   -    - 

 

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company uses a discounted cash flow model to determine the allowance for credit losses. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification.

 

Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses due to the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to provide for expected credit losses. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the principal is uncollectable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocations of the allowance are made for specific loans and for pools of similar types of loans, although the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged against the allowance. A provision for credit losses is taken based on management’s ongoing evaluation of the appropriate allowance balance.

 

A formal evaluation of the adequacy of the ACL is conducted quarterly. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of historical default and loss experience, current and projected economic conditions, asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay a loan, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors, including regulatory recommendations. Management believes the level of the ACL is adequate to absorb all expected future losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is increased through provision for credit losses and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off.

 

On January 1, 2025, the Company transitioned to the DCF modeling approach to estimate the ACL on loans as it allows for a better estimation of credit losses through customization among the various inputs by loan segmentation. The DCF methodology is applied on a segment-by-segment basis at the loan level with a one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, followed by a one-year reversion to the long-term average. The Company considers economic forecasts of national gross domestic product (“GDP”) and unemployment rates as reported by Fannie Mae to inform the model for loss estimation. Historical loss rates used in the quantitative model were derived using both the Bank’s and peer bank data obtained from publicly-available sources (i.e., federal call reports) encompassing an economic cycle. The peer group utilized by the Bank is comprised of financial institutions of relatively similar size (i.e., $1 -

 

 

$15 billion of total assets) and in similar markets. In addition, the DCF methodology considers the weighted average life of the portfolio, impacting the reaction time and the exposure to potential loss based on changes in the interest rate environment. Management also considers qualitative adjustments when estimating loan losses to take into account the model’s quantitative limitations. Qualitative adjustments to quantitative loss factors, either negative or positive, may include changes in lending policies; international, national, regional, and local conditions; volume and terms of loans; experience and depth of management; volume and severity of past due loans; effects of changes in lending policy; concentrations of credit; and loan review results. The Company enhanced its qualitative factor framework to better address risks that are not reflected in the quantitative loss factors.

 

Prior to January 1, 2025, the Company used a lifetime probability of default and loss given default modeling approach to estimate the allowance for credit losses on loans. This method used historical correlations between default experience and the age of loans to forecast defaults and losses, assuming that a loan in a pool shares similar risk characteristics such as loan product type, risk rating and loan age, and demonstrates similar default characteristics as other loans in that pool, as the loan progresses through its lifecycle. The Company calculated lifetime probability of default and loss given default rates based on historical loss experience, which is used to calculate expected losses based on the pool’s loss rate and the age of loans in the pool. The Company used its own internal data to measure historical credit loss experience within the pools with similar risk characteristics over an economic cycle. The probability of default and loss given default method also includes assumptions of observed migration over the lifetime of the underlying loan data. Loans that do not share risk characteristics were evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and excluded from the collective evaluation.

 

The following tables summarize the activity related to the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 under the CECL methodology.

 

Schedule of activity related to the allowance for credit losses                                    
                 
               Three months ended March 31, 2025 
   Commercial   Consumer 
(dollars in thousands)  Owner
occupied
RE
   Non-
owner
occupied
RE
   Construction   Business   Real
Estate
  

Home
Equity

   Construction   Other   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $5,482    10,219    940    7,745    12,359    2,655    115    399    39,914 
Provision for credit losses for loans   (1,548)   (2,886)   (358)   3,402    2,834    (1,110)   372    44    750 
Loan charge-offs   -    -    -    (78)   -    -    -    -    (78)
Loan recoveries   -    -    -    62    -    4    -    35    101 
Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)   -    -    -    (16)   -    4    -    35    23 
Balance, end of period  $3,934    7,333    582    11,131    15,193    1,549    487    478    40,687 
Net recoveries to average loans (annualized)                                 0.00%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans                                 1.10%
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans                    378.09%

 

                                     
   Three months ended March 31, 2024 
   Commercial   Consumer 
(dollars in thousands)  Owner
occupied
RE
   Non-
owner
occupied
RE
   Construction   Business   Real
Estate
  

Home
Equity

   Construction   Other   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $6,118    11,167    1,594    7,385    10,647    2,600    677    494    40,682 
Provision for credit losses for loans   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Loan charge-offs   -    -    -    (346)   -    -    -    (78)   (424)
Loan recoveries   -    -    -    15    -    119    -    49    183 
Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)   -    -    -    (331)   -    119    -    (29)   (241)
Balance, end of period  $6,118    11,167    1,594    7,054    10,647    2,719    677    465    40,441 
Net recoveries to average loans (annualized)                              0.03%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans                              1.11%
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans                              1,109.13%

 

There was a provision for credit losses of $750,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. There was no provision for credit losses recorded during the first quarter of 2024.

 

 

Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as other loans that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses.

 

Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan’s collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required.

 

The following tables present an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

                    
             
           March 31, 2025 
   Real   Business         
(dollars in thousands)  estate   assets   Other   Total 
Commercial                
Non-owner occupied RE  $6,950    -    -    6,950 
Business   545    542    -    1,087 
Total commercial   7,495    542    -    8,037 
Consumer                    
Real estate   2,414    -    -    2,414 
Home equity   310    -    -    310 
Total consumer   2,724    -    -    2,724 
Total  $10,219    542    -    10,761 
              December 31, 2024 
    Real    Business           
(dollars in thousands)   estate    assets    Other    Total 
Commercial                    
Non-owner occupied RE  $7,641    -    -    7,641 
Business   460    556    -    1,016 
Total commercial   8,101    556    -    8,657 
Consumer                    
Real estate   1,908    -    -    1,908 
Home equity   312    -    -    312 
Total consumer   2,220    -    -    2,220 
Total  $10,321    556    -    10,877 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments

 

The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments was $1.5 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and is separately classified on the balance sheet within other liabilities. The following table presents the balance and activity in the ACL for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

 

Schedule of allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments        
   Three months ended   Twelve months ended 
(dollars in thousands)  March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Balance, beginning of period  $1,456    1,831 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses   -    (375)
Balance, end of period  $1,456    1,456 
Unfunded Loan Commitments  $716,114    719,084 
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments to Unfunded Loan Commitments   0.20%   0.20%