Note 10 Business Segment Information UScellular has the following reportable segments: Wireless and Towers. Wireless generates its revenues by providing wireless services and equipment. Towers generates its revenues by leasing tower space on UScellular-owned towers to other wireless carriers. The Towers segment records rental revenue and the Wireless segment records a related expense when the Wireless segment uses company-owned towers to locate its network equipment, using estimated market pricing - this revenue and expense is eliminated in consolidation. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion (Adjusted EBITDA) is the segment measure of profit or loss reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing the segments' performance and making capital allocation decisions. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, gains and losses, and expenses related to the strategic alternatives review of UScellular. UScellular believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of UScellular's operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented below as it provides additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of UScellular's financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance. UScellular's chief operating decision maker is the UScellular Chair. Financial data for UScellular's reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, is as follows. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Wireless | Towers | Total | (Dollars in millions) | | | | Revenues from external customers | $ | 864 | | $ | 27 | | $ | 891 | | Intersegment revenues | — | | 34 | | 34 | | | 864 | | 61 | | 925 | | Reconciliation of revenue: | | | | Elimination of intersegment revenues | | | (34) | | Total operating revenues | | | $ | 891 | | | | | | Less1: | | | | Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below) | 191 | | 19 | | | Cost of equipment and products | 178 | | — | | | Selling, general and administrative | 322 | | 10 | | | Expenses related to strategic alternatives review (included in Selling, general and administrative) | (9) | | (1) | | | Segment Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | $ | 182 | | $ | 33 | | $ | 215 | | | | | | Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Income before income taxes: | | | | Depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | (163) | | Expenses related to strategic alternatives review (included in Selling, general and administrative) | | | (10) | | | | | | Loss on asset disposals, net | | | (2) | | Gain on license sales and exchanges, net | | | 1 | | Equity earnings of unconsolidated entities | | | 36 | | Interest and dividend income | | | 3 | | Interest expense | | | (40) | | Income before income taxes | | | $ | 40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other segment disclosures | | | | | Three Months Ended or as of March 31, 2025 | Wireless | Towers | Segment Total | UScellular | Depreciation, amortization and accretion | $ | (152) | | $ | (11) | | $ | (163) | | | | | | | | Loss on asset disposals, net | (2) | | — | | (2) | | | Gain on license sales and exchanges, net | 1 | | — | | 1 | | | | | | | | Investments in unconsolidated entities2 | | | | $ | 479 | | Total assets3 | | | | $ | 10,365 | | Capital expenditures | $ | 51 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 53 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Wireless | Towers | Total | (Dollars in millions) | | | | Revenues from external customers | $ | 925 | | $ | 25 | | $ | 950 | | Intersegment revenues | — | | 33 | | 33 | | | 925 | | 58 | | 983 | | Reconciliation of revenue: | | | | Elimination of intersegment revenues | | | (33) | | Total operating revenues | | | $ | 950 | | | | | | Less1: | | | | Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below) | 197 | | 18 | | | Cost of equipment and products | 216 | | — | | | Selling, general and administrative | 324 | | 7 | | | Expenses related to strategic alternatives review (included in Selling, general and administrative) | (7) | | — | | | Segment Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | $ | 195 | | $ | 33 | | $ | 228 | | | | | | Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Income before income taxes: | | | | Depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | (165) | | Expenses related to strategic alternatives review (included in Selling, general and administrative) | | | (7) | | | | | | Loss on asset disposals, net | | | (6) | | Gain on license sales and exchanges, net | | | 1 | | Equity earnings of unconsolidated entities | | | 42 | | Interest and dividend income | | | 2 | | Interest expense | | | (43) | | Income before income taxes | | | $ | 52 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other segment disclosures | | | | | Three Months Ended or as of March 31, 2024 | Wireless | Towers | Segment Total | UScellular | Depreciation, amortization and accretion | $ | (154) | | $ | (11) | | $ | (165) | | | | | | | | Loss on asset disposals, net | (6) | | — | | (6) | | | Gain on license sales and exchanges, net | 1 | | — | | 1 | | | | | | | | Investments in unconsolidated entities2 | | | | $ | 482 | | Total assets3 | | | | $ | 10,704 | | Capital expenditures | $ | 127 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 131 | | |
1The significant segment expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. Intersegment expenses are included within the amounts shown. 2This item is not included in the evaluation of operating performance of the Wireless and Towers segments, and therefore is reported for "UScellular". 3Assets are not provided at the individual segment level for Wireless and Towers, and therefore are reported for "UScellular". The UScellular segments operate under a common capital structure, and management has historically considered its assets collectively as part of a combined wireless network.
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