Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents
   
  Page
   
Financial Highlights 3
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6
   

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense and Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders to FFO and Normalized FFO

7
   
Market Capitalization, Debt and Coverage Ratios 8
   
Debt Analysis 9
   
Debt Maturity 10
   
Securities Portfolio Performance 11
   
Property Summary and Snapshot 12
   
Same Property Statistics 13
   
Acquisitions Summary and Property Portfolio 14
   
Definitions 15

 

Certain information in this Supplemental Information Package contains Non-GAAP financial measures. These Non-GAAP financial measures are REIT industry financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Please see page 15 for a definition of these Non-GAAP financial measures and page 7 for the reconciliation of certain captions in the Supplemental Information Package to the statement of operations as reported in the Company’s filings with the SEC on Form 10-Q.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information2

 

 

Financial Highlights

(dollars in thousands except per share amounts) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024 
Operating Information          
Number of Communities (1)   141    139 
Total Sites (1)   26,508    25,785 
Rental and Related Income  $54,574   $50,329 
Community Operating Expenses  $23,029   $21,097 
Community NOI  $31,545   $29,232 
Expense Ratio   42.2%   41.9%
Sales of Manufactured Homes  $6,651   $7,351 
Number of Homes Sold   71    95 
Number of Rentals Added, net   109    56 
Net Income (Loss)  $4,810   $(1,625)
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders  $(271)  $(6,264)
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense  $29,385   $26,685 
FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders  $18,172   $14,046 
Normalized FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders  $18,820   $15,017 
           
Shares Outstanding and Per Share Data          
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding          
Basic   82,391    69,130 
Diluted   83,335    69,536 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Shareholders per Share-          
Basic and Diluted  $(0.00)  $(0.09)
FFO per Share- (2)          
Basic and Diluted  $0.22   $0.20 
Normalized FFO per Share- (2)          
Basic and Diluted  $0.23   $0.22 
Dividends per Common Share  $0.215   $0.205 
           
Balance Sheet          
Total Assets  $1,549,306   $1,416,439 
Total Liabilities  $635,111   $699,282 
           
Market Capitalization          
Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $606,301   $671,581 
Equity Market Capitalization  $1,548,830   $1,139,280 
Series D Preferred Stock  $321,804   $295,035 
Total Market Capitalization  $2,476,935   $2,105,896 

 

  (1) Includes Duck River Estates and River Bluff Estates, two newly constructed communities in 2024, and Sebring Square and Rum Runner, two communities owned in a joint venture with Nuveen Real Estate in which the company has a 40% interest.
  (2) Please see Definitions on page 15.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information3

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets        
(in thousands except per share amounts)        
         
  March 31,   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Investment Property and Equipment          
Land  $89,588   $88,037 
Site and Land Improvements   999,300    970,053 
Buildings and Improvements   45,618    44,782 
Rental Homes and Accessories   578,409    566,242 
Total Investment Property   1,712,915    1,669,114 
Equipment and Vehicles   31,782    31,488 
Total Investment Property and Equipment   1,744,697    1,700,602 
Accumulated Depreciation   (487,441)   (471,703)
Net Investment Property and Equipment   1,257,256    1,228,899 
           
Other Assets          
Cash and Cash Equivalents   35,199    99,720 
Marketable Securities at Fair Value   30,328    31,883 
Inventory of Manufactured Homes   41,008    34,982 
Notes and Other Receivables, net   94,650    91,668 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets   16,016    14,261 
Land Development Costs   45,815    33,868 
Investment in Joint Venture   29,034    28,447 
Total Other Assets   292,050    334,829 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,549,306   $1,563,728 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Liabilities          
Mortgages Payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs  $476,372   $485,540 
Other Liabilities          
Accounts Payable   7,090    7,979 
Loans Payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   28,814    28,279 
Series A Bonds, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   101,115    100,903 
Accrued Liabilities and Deposits   11,517    15,091 
Tenant Security Deposits   10,203    10,027 
Total Other Liabilities   158,739    162,279 
Total Liabilities   635,111    647,819 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES          
           
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Series D- 6.375% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value per share: 18,700 and 13,700 shares authorized as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; 12,872 and 12,823 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively   321,804    320,572 
Common Stock- $0.10 par value per share: 183,714 and 163,714 shares authorized as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; 82,825 and 81,909 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively   8,283    8,191 
Excess Stock- $0.10 par value per share: 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024   -0-    -0- 
Additional Paid-In Capital   607,640    610,630 
Accumulated Deficit   (25,364)   (25,364)
Total UMH Properties, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity   912,363    914,029 
Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries   1,832    1,880 
Total Shareholders’ Equity   914,195    915,909 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $1,549,306   $1,563,728 

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information4

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

(in thousands except per share amounts) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024 
INCOME:          
Rental and Related Income  $54,574   $50,329 
Sales of Manufactured Homes   6,651    7,351 
TOTAL INCOME   61,225    57,680 
           
EXPENSES:          
Community Operating Expenses   23,029    21,097 
Cost of Sales of Manufactured Homes   4,345    5,556 
Selling Expenses   1,615    1,646 
General and Administrative Expenses   5,999    5,368 
Depreciation Expense   16,663    14,741 
TOTAL EXPENSES   51,651    48,408 
           
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):          
Interest Income   2,263    1,567 
Dividend Income   374    360 
Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   (1,562)   (5,369)
Other Income   177    159 
Loss on Investment in Joint Venture   (81)   (137)
Interest Expense   (5,934)   (7,474)
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)   (4,763)   (10,894)
           
Gain (Loss) before Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   4,811    (1,622)
Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   (1)   (3)
NET INCOME (LOSS)   4,810    (1,625)
           
Preferred Dividends   (5,129)   (4,673)
Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest   48    34 
           

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON

SHAREHOLDERS

  $(271)  $(6,264)
           

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PER SHARE-

          
Basic and Diluted  $(0.00)  $(0.09)
           

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:

          
Basic   82,391    69,130 
Diluted   83,335    69,536 

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information5

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows        
(in thousands)(unaudited)        
         
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net Income (Loss)  $4,810   $(1,625)
Non-Cash Items Included in Net Income (Loss):          
Depreciation   16,663    14,741 
Amortization of Financing Costs   599    556 
Stock Compensation Expense   1,813    1,354 
Provision for Uncollectible Notes and Other Receivables   450    463 
Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   1,562    5,369 
Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   1    3 
Loss on Investment in Joint Venture   185    244 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:          
Inventory of Manufactured Homes   (6,026)   3,721 
Notes and Other Receivables, net of notes acquired with acquisitions   (3,432)   (2,164)
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets   441    (549)
Accounts Payable   (889)   (352)
Accrued Liabilities and Deposits   (3,574)   (2,896)
Tenant Security Deposits   176    183 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities   12,779    19,048 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchase of Manufactured Home Communities   (25,367)   -0- 
Purchase of Investment Property and Equipment   (20,656)   (17,861)
Proceeds from Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   1,003    1,034 
Additions to Land Development Costs   (10,611)   (8,282)
Purchase of Marketable Securities through automatic reinvestments   (7)   (6)
Investment in Joint Venture   (773)   (309)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities   (56,411)   (25,424)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Net Proceeds (Payments) from Short-Term Borrowings   371    (16,044)
Principal Payments of Mortgages and Loans   (9,391)   (2,946)
Financing Costs on Debt   -0-    (2)
Proceeds from At-The-Market Preferred Equity Program, net of offering costs   982    4,399 
Proceeds from At-The-Market Common Equity Program, net of offering costs   9,237    20,395 
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock in the DRIP, net of dividend reinvestments   1,776    1,759 
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options   354    1,766 
Preferred Dividends Paid   (5,129)   (4,673)
Common Dividends Paid, net of dividend reinvestments   (16,893)   (13,503)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities   (18,693)   (8,849)
           
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH   (62,325)   (15,225)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   108,811    64,437 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD  $46,486   $49,212 

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information6

 

 

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Net Loss Attributable to Common

Shareholders to FFO and Normalized FFO

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024 
         
Net Income (Loss)  $4,810   $(1,625)
Interest Expense   5,934    7,474 
Franchise Taxes   150    114 
Depreciation Expense   16,663    14,741 
Depreciation Expense from Unconsolidated Joint Venture   217    197 
Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   1,562    5,369 
Adjusted EBITDA   29,336    26,270 
Non- Recurring Other Expense (1)   49    415 

Adjusted EBITDA without Non-recurring Other Expense

  $29,385   $26,685 
           
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders  $(271)  $(6,264)
Depreciation Expense   16,663    14,741 
Depreciation Expense from Unconsolidated Joint Venture   217    197 
Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   1    3 
Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   1,562    5,369 

Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“FFO”)

   18,172    14,046 
           
Adjustments:          
Amortization of Financing Costs   599    556 
Non- Recurring Other Expense (1)   49    415 

Normalized Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“Normalized FFO”)

  $18,820   $15,017 

 

  (1) Consists of one-time legal and professional fees ($49) for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Consists of non-recurring expenses for one-time legal fees and fees relating to the OZ Fund ($33), and costs associated with the liquidation/sale of inventory in a particular sales center ($382) for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information7

 

 

Market Capitalization, Debt and Coverage Ratios

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
  

March 31,

2025

  

March 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2024

 
Shares Outstanding   82,825    70,153    81,909 
Market Price Per Share  $18.70   $16.24   $18.88 
Equity Market Capitalization  $1,548,830   $1,139,280   $1,546,449 
Total Debt   606,301    671,581    614,722 
Preferred   321,804    295,035    320,572 
Total Market Capitalization  $2,476,935   $2,105,896   $2,481,743 
                
Total Debt  $606,301   $671,581   $614,722 
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents   (35,199)   (39,865)   (99,720)
Net Debt   571,102    631,716    515,002 
Less: Marketable Securities at Fair Value (“Securities”)   (30,328)   (29,143)   (31,883)
Net Debt Less Securities  $540,774   $602,573   $483,119 
                
Interest Expense  $5,934   $7,474   $27,287 
Capitalized Interest   1,291    1,082    5,976 
Preferred Dividends   5,129    4,673    19,163 
Total Fixed Charges  $12,354   $13,229   $52,426 
                
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense  $29,385   $26,685   $113,958 
                
Debt and Coverage Ratios               
Net Debt / Total Market Capitalization   23.1%   30.0%   20.8%
Net Debt Plus Preferred / Total Market Capitalization   36.0%   44.0%   33.7%
Net Debt Less Securities / Total Market Capitalization   21.8%   28.6%   19.5%
Net Debt Less Securities Plus Preferred / Total
Market Capitalization
   34.8%   42.6%   32.4%
Interest Coverage   4.1x   3.1x   3.4x
Fixed Charge Coverage   2.4x   2.0x   2.2x
Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring
Other Expense
   4.9x   5.9x   4.5x
Net Debt Less Securities / Adjusted EBITDA excluding
Non-Recurring Other Expense
   4.6x   5.6x   4.3x
Net Debt Plus Preferred / Adjusted EBITDA excluding
Non-Recurring Other Expense
   7.6x   8.7x   7.4x
Net Debt Less Securities Plus Preferred / Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense   7.3x   8.4x   7.1x

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information8

 

 

Debt Analysis            
(in thousands) (unaudited)            
             
   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
  

March 31,

2025

  

March 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2024

 
Debt Outstanding               
Mortgages Payable:               
Fixed Rate Mortgages  $479,879   $498,188   $489,271 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (3,507)   (4,421)   (3,731)
Mortgages, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $476,372   $493,767   $485,540 
Loans Payable:               
Unsecured Line of Credit  $-0-   $50,000   $-0- 
Other Loans Payable   29,883    28,638    29,512 
Total Loans Before               
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   29,883    78,638    29,512 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (1,069)   (1,091)   (1,233)
Loans, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $28,814   $77,547   $28,279 
Bonds Payable:               
Series A Bonds  $102,670   $102,670   $102,670 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (1,555)   (2,403)   (1,767)
Bonds, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $101,115   $100,267   $100,903 
                
Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $606,301   $671,581   $614,722 
                
% Fixed/Floating               
Fixed   99.0%   92.0%   99.1%
Floating   1.0%   8.0%   0.9%
Total   100.0%   100.0%   100.0%
                
Weighted Average Interest Rates (1)               
Mortgages Payable   4.18%   4.17%   4.18%
Loans Payable   6.50%   6.79%   6.54%
Bonds Payable   4.72%   4.72%   4.72%
Total Average   4.39%   4.56%   4.38%
                
Weighted Average Maturity (Years)               
Mortgages Payable   4.2    5.1    4.4 

 

  (1) Weighted average interest rates do not include the effect of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information9

 

 

Debt Maturity

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

As of March 31, 2025:                    
Year Ended  Mortgages   Loans   Bonds   Total   % of Total 
2025  $107,988   $6,025   $-0-   $114,013    18.6%
2026   35,667    -0-    -0-    35,667    5.8%
2027   37,791    -0-    102,670 (1)    140,461    22.9%
2028   24,442    23,858    -0-    48,300    7.9%
2029   39,561    -0-    -0-    39,561    6.5%
Thereafter   234,430    -0-    -0-    234,430    38.3%
                          

Total Debt Before Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs

   479,879    29,883    102,670    612,432    100.0%
                          
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   3,507    1,069    1,555    6,131      
                          

Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs

  $476,372   $28,814   $101,115   $606,301      

 

  (1) Represents $102.7 million balance outstanding of the Company’s Series A Bonds due February 28, 2027.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information10

 

 

Securities Portfolio Performance

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

Year Ended 

Securities

Available for Sale

   Dividend Income  

Net Realized Gain

(Loss) on Sale of

Securities

  

Net Realized Gain

(Loss) on Sale of

Securities & Dividend Income

 
2010-2015   75,011   $19,465   $14,618   $34,083 
2016   108,755    6,636    2,285    8,921 
2017   132,964    8,135    1,747    9,882 
2018   99,596    10,367    20    10,387 
2019   116,186    7,535    -0-    7,535 
2020   103,172    5,729    -0-    5,729 
2021   113,748    5,098    2,342    7,440 
2022   42,178    2,903    6,394    9,297 
2023   34,506    2,318    183    2,501 
2024   31,883    1,452    (3,778)   (2,326)
2025*   30,328    374    -0-    374 
                     
        $70,012   $23,811   $93,823 

 

* For the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information11

 

 

Property Summary and Snapshot

(unaudited)

 

   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024   % Change 
UMH Communities (1)   139    137    1.5%
Total Sites   26,150    25,785    1.4%
Occupied Sites   22,996    22,462    534 sites, 2.4%
Occupancy %   87.9%   87.1%   80 bps 
Total Rentals   10,442    10,025    4.2%
Occupied Rentals   9,873    9,531    3.6%
Rental Occupancy %   94.6%   95.1%   (50 bps)
Monthly Rent Per Site  $554   $528    4.9%
Monthly Rent Per Home Rental Including Site  $1,007   $951    5.9%

 

State  Number   Total Acreage   Developed Acreage   Vacant Acreage   Total Sites  

Occupied

Sites

   Occupancy Percentage  

Monthly Rent

Per Site

   Total Rentals   Occupied Rentals   Rental Occupancy Percentage  

Monthly

Rent Per

Home Rental (3)

 
                                                 
Alabama   2    69    62    7    299    146    48.8%  $215    131    116    88.5%  $1,108 
Georgia   1    26    26    -0-    118    29    24.6%  $450    38    29    76.3%  $1,176 
Indiana   14    1,105    908    197    4,067    3,589    88.2%  $515    1,974    1,851    93.8%  $1,002 
Maryland   1    77    29    48    69    64    92.8%  $656    -0-    -0-    N/A    N/A 
Michigan   4    241    222    19    1,089    926    85.0%  $517    396    372    93.9%  $1,054 
New Jersey   7    428    264    164    1,530    1,480    96.7%  $713    45    36    80.0%  $1,332 
New York (2)   8    819    327    492    1,369    1,192    87.1%  $645    502    471    93.8%  $1,171 
Ohio   38    2,050    1,521    529    7,292    6,459    88.6%  $511    3,038    2,904    95.6%  $960 
Pennsylvania   53    2,392    1,894    498    7,975    7,016    88.0%  $579    3,199    3,028    94.7%  $997 
South Carolina   2    134    55    79    322    216    67.1%  $253    176    156    88.6%  $1,118 
Tennessee (1)   9    710    368    342    2,020    1,879    93.0%  $572    943    910    96.5%  $1,044 
Total UMH (1)   139    8,051    5,676    2,375    26,150    22,996    87.9%  $554    10,442    9,873    94.6%  $1,007 

 

  (1) Includes Duck River Estates and River Bluff Estates, two newly constructed communities in 2024. Excludes two Florida communities owned in a joint venture with Nuveen Real Estate in which the company has a 40% interest for 2025.
  (2) Total and Vacant Acreage of 220 acres for Mountain View Estates property is included in the above summary.
  (3) Includes home and site rent charges.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information12

 

 

Same Property Statistics

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   For Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024   Change  

%

Change

 
Same Property Community Net Operating Income (“NOI”)                    
                     
Rental and Related Income  $53,760   $49,714   $4,046    8.1%
Community Operating Expenses   21,223    19,695    1,528    7.8%
                     
Same Property Community NOI  $32,537   $30,019   $2,518    8.4%

 

   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024   Change 
             
Total Sites   25,608    25,577    0.1%
Occupied Sites   22,518    22,291    227 sites, 1.0%
Occupancy %   87.9%   87.2%   70 bps 
Number of Properties   134    134    N/A 
Total Rentals   10,283    9,889    4.0%
Occupied Rentals   9,718    9,402    3.4%
Rental Occupancy   94.5%   95.1%   (60 bps )
Monthly Rent Per Site  $553   $530    4.3%
Monthly Rent Per Home Rental Including Site  $1,004   $952    5.5%

 

Same Property includes all UMH communities owned as of January 1, 2024, with the exception of Memphis Blues, Duck River Estates and River Bluff Estates.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information13

 

 

Acquisitions Summary                     
(dollars in thousands)                     
                      
Year of Acquisition   Number of Communities    Sites    

Occupancy %

at Acquisition

    

Purchase

Price

    

Price

Per Site

    Total Acres 
2021   3    543    59%  $18,300   $34    113 
2022   7    1,480    65%  $86,223   $58    461 
2023   1    118    -0-%  $3,650   $31    26 
2025   2    266    100%  $24,600   $93    38 

 

 

2025 Acquisitions                        
                         
Community  Date of Acquisition   State  

Number

of Sites

   Purchase Price  

Number

of Acres

   Occupancy 
Cedar Grove   March 24, 2025    NJ    186   $17,000    25    100%
Maplewood   March 24, 2025    NJ    80    7,600    13    100%
Total 2025 to Date             266   $24,600    38    100%

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information14

 

 

Definitions

 

Investors and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations available to common shareholders (“FFO”), normalized funds from operations available to common shareholders (“Normalized FFO”), Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and acquisition costs (“Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense”), variously defined, as supplemental performance measures. While the Company believes net income (loss) available to common shareholders, as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), is the most appropriate measure, it considers Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO, given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts, appropriate supplemental performance measures. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of U.S. GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. FFO also adjusts for the effects of the change in the fair value of marketable securities and gains and losses realized on marketable securities. Normalized FFO reflects the same assumptions as FFO except that it also adjusts for amortization of financing costs and certain one-time charges. Community NOI and Same Property Community NOI provide a measure of rental operations and do not factor in depreciation and amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs. In addition, Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA, excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples, yields and returns and valuation of calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.

 

FFO, as defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”), is calculated to be equal to net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, as defined by U.S. GAAP, excluding certain gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, impairment charges related to depreciable real estate assets, the change in the fair value of marketable securities, and the gain or loss on the sale of marketable securities plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization. Included in the Nareit FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement, is an option pertaining to assets incidental to our main business in the calculation of Nareit FFO to make an election to include or exclude gains and losses on the sale of these assets, such as marketable equity securities, and include or exclude mark-to-market changes in the value recognized on these marketable equity securities. In conjunction with the adoption of the FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement, for all periods presented, we have elected to exclude the gains and losses realized on marketable securities and change in the fair value of marketable securities from our FFO calculation. Nareit created FFO as a non-GAAP supplemental measure of REIT operating performance.

 

Normalized FFO is calculated as FFO excluding amortization and certain one-time charges.

 

Normalized FFO per Diluted Common Share is calculated using diluted weighted shares outstanding of 83.3 million shares for the three months March 31, 2025, and 69.5 million shares for the three months March 31, 2024. Common stock equivalents resulting from stock options in the amount of 944,000 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 406,000 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were excluded from the computation of Diluted Net Loss per Share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Community NOI is calculated as rental and related income less community operating expenses such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, community salaries, utilities, insurance and other expenses.

 

Same Property Community NOI is calculated as Community NOI, using all properties owned as of January 1, 2024, with the exception of Memphis Blues, Duck River Estates and River Bluff Estates.

 

Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense is calculated as net income (loss) plus interest expense, franchise taxes, depreciation, the change in the fair value of marketable securities and the gain (loss) on sales of marketable securities, adjusted for non-recurring other expenses.

 

Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the repayment of principal on debt and payment of dividends and distributions. Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO should not be considered as substitutes for net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP) as a measure of results of operations, or cash flows (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP) as a measure of liquidity. Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO as currently calculated by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled, but variously calculated, measures of other REITs.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information15