Fair Value Measurements |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Our financial instruments consist primarily of certain short-term and long-term assets and liabilities, customer accounts receivable, margin deposits and guaranty funds, equity and equity method investments, and short-term and long-term debt. The fair value of our financial instruments is measured based on a three-level hierarchy: •Level 1 inputs — quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. •Level 2 inputs — observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are directly observable. •Level 3 inputs — unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Financial assets and liabilities recorded or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the asset or liability’s fair value measurement. Recurring Fair Value Measurements Our mutual funds are equity and fixed income mutual funds held for the purpose of providing future payments for our supplemental executive savings plan and our supplemental executive retirement plan. These mutual funds are classified as equity investments and measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs with adjustments recorded in net income. Excluding our equity investments without a readily determinable fair value, all other financial instruments are determined to approximate carrying value due to the short period of time to their maturities. We did not use Level 3 inputs to determine the fair value of assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024. See Note 11 for the fair value considerations related to our margin deposits, guaranty funds and delivery contracts receivable. Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements We measure certain assets, such as intangible assets and equity method investments, at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value if they are deemed to be impaired. As of March 31, 2025, none of our intangible assets or equity method investments were required to be recorded at fair value since no impairments were identified. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, with the exception of a $3 million impairment of a developed technology intangible asset within the Exchanges segment, none of our intangible assets or equity method investments were required to be recorded at fair value since no impairments were identified. We measure certain equity investments at fair value on a non-recurring basis using our policy election under ASC 321. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no material adjustments were recorded. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a fair value loss of $3 million. Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value The table below displays the fair value of our debt as of March 31, 2025. The fair values of our fixed rate notes were estimated using Level 2 inputs including quoted market prices for these instruments. The fair value of our commercial paper was estimated using Level 2 inputs. The commercial paper includes a discount and fair value was determined to approximate the carrying value due to the short term to maturity.
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