v3.25.1
COSTS AND EXPENSES BY NATURE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
COSTS AND EXPENSES BY NATURE  
Summary of Expenses by Nature/Purpose

Expenses are presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income by function. The income reconciliation by nature/purpose is as follows:


12/31/2024

 


12/31/2023

 


12/31/2022


Raw materials

(7,134,069

)

(7,291,453

)

(6,588,465

)

Commodity cost (natural gas)

(12,083,199

)

(11,919,415

)

(13,892,505

)

Electricity purchased for resale

 


 


(260,891

)

Railroad transport and port elevation expenses

(3,129,514

)

(2,696,333

)

(3,074,624

)

Other transport

(484,136

)

(523,747

)

(137,255

)

Depreciation and amortization

(3,868,583

)

(3,364,943

)

(3,014,480

)

Personnel expenses

(3,115,478

)

(2,893,919

)

(2,498,912

)

Construction cost

(1,602,284

)

(1,494,141

)

(1,217,818

)

Expenses with third-party services

(901,372

)

(952,294

)

(888,195

)

Selling expenses

(42,815

)

(37,451

)

(23,505

)

Cost of properties sold (Note 10.5)

(746,956

)

(153,470

)

(550,432

)

Other

(1,548,827

)

(1,101,274

)

(1,444,083

)

 

(34,657,233

)

(32,428,440

)

(33,591,165

)

 

 

 


 

 


 


Cost of sales

(30,236,061

)

(28,549,896

)

(30,556,819

)

Selling expenses

(1,575,890

)

(1,350,570

)

(1,276,279

)

General and administrative expenses

(2,845,282

)

(2,527,974

)

(1,758,067

)

 

(34,657,233

)

(32,428,440

)

(33,591,165

)