v3.25.1
INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES - Summary of Changes to Investments in Joint Ventures (Detail) - BRL (R$)
R$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Beginning balance R$ 11,742,442 R$ 11,221,356  
Interest in earnings (losses) of joint ventures (1,229,980) 1,695,945 R$ (92,179)
Asset and liability valuation adjustment 139,892 (7,428)  
Capital increase 12,337 47,300  
Dividends (119,647) (1,214,731)  
Ending balance R$ 10,545,044 11,742,442 11,221,356
Raizen S A [Member]      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Shares issued by the joint venture 10,352,509,484    
Shares held by Cosan 4,557,597,117    
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly) 30.87%    
Beginning balance R$ 11,693,876 11,221,356  
Interest in earnings (losses) of joint ventures (1,218,804) 1,694,679  
Asset and liability valuation adjustment 139,892 (7,428)  
Capital increase  
Dividends (119,647) (1,214,731)  
Ending balance R$ 10,495,317 11,693,876 11,221,356
Raizen S A [Member] | Direct      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly) 5.01%    
Raizen S A [Member] | Indirect      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly) 25.86%    
Terminal Alvorada S.A [Member]      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Shares issued by the joint venture 100,197,076    
Shares held by Cosan 50,098,538    
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly) 50.00%    
Beginning balance R$ 48,566  
Interest in earnings (losses) of joint ventures (7,445) 1,266  
Asset and liability valuation adjustment  
Capital increase 47,300  
Dividends  
Ending balance R$ 41,121 48,566
Terminal Alvorada S.A [Member] | Direct      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly) 50.00%    
Terminal Alvorada S.A [Member] | Indirect      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly)    
Radar Gestão de Investimentos S.A. [Member]      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Shares issued by the joint venture 24,800,000    
Shares held by Cosan 12,400,000    
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly) 50.00%    
Beginning balance  
Interest in earnings (losses) of joint ventures (3,731)  
Asset and liability valuation adjustment  
Capital increase 12,337  
Dividends  
Ending balance R$ 8,606
Radar Gestão de Investimentos S.A. [Member] | Direct      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly) 50.00%    
Capital increase R$ 12,337    
Radar Gestão de Investimentos S.A. [Member] | Indirect      
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]      
Ownership percentage (directly and indirectly)