RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
NOTE 20 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a) Names and relationship of related
parties:
| | Existing relationship with the Company | Rich Fame International Limited | | One of the directors is Mr. Yee Kit Chan. 100% fully owned by Ms. Jingyu Hao, the spouse of one of the directors, Mr. Yee Kit Chan. | Top Star E-Commerce Logistics Limited | | Director and shareholder is Ms. Sau Fong Leung, the spouse of one of the shareholders, Mr. Kin Yin Alfred Kwong. | Business Great Global Supply Chain Limited | | Sole director and sole shareholder is one of the shareholders, Mr. Kin Yin Alfred Kwong. It became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company via share exchange arrangement on March 16, 2022. | Profit Sail International Express (SZX) Company Limited | | One of the shareholders and sole director is Ms. Jingyu Hao, the spouse of one of the directors, Mr. Yee Kit Chan. | Granful Solutions Limited | | One of the directors is Ms. Sau Fong Leung, the spouse of one of the shareholders, Mr. Kin Yin Alfred Kwong. |
(b) Summary of balances with related parties:
| | | | | As of December 31, | | Amounts due to related parties: | | Notes | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | Profit Sail International Express (SZX) Company Limited | | | (1) | | | $ | 153,317 | | | $ | 3,056 | | Rich Fame International Limited | | | (1) | | | | 111,090 | | | | 104,231 | | Top Star E-Commerce Logistics Limited | | | (1) | | | | 205,127 | | | | — | | Total | | | | | | $ | 469,534 | | | $ | 107,287 | |
| |
| | |
As of December 31, | |
Amount due from a related party, net: | |
Notes | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
Profit Sail International Express (SZX) Company Limited | |
| (2) | | |
$ | 117,327 | | |
$ | — | |
Total | |
| | | |
$ | 117,327 | | |
$ | — | |
Notes:
(1) | Advances from related parties to the Company and general and
administrative expenses paid by the related parties on behalf of the Company. Amounts due to related parties are non-trade, unsecured,
non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
(2) | General and administrative expenses paid by the Company on behalf of
the related parties. Amount due from a related party is non-trade, unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
| |
| Amount due from a related party is presented net of allowance for expected
credit losses: |
| |
As of December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
Amount due from a related party | |
$ | 118,275 | | |
$ | — | |
Less: allowance for expected credit losses | |
| (948 | ) | |
| — | |
Total | |
$ | 117,327 | | |
$ | — | |
The movement of allowance for expected credit
losses is as follows:
| |
As of December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
Balance at beginning of the year | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (948 | ) |
(Provision) Reversal | |
| (948 | ) | |
| 948 | |
Total | |
$ | (948 | ) | |
$ | — | |
(c) Summary of related party transactions:
A summary of trade transactions with related parties for years
ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are listed below:
| |
For the years ended December
31, | |
Services fee income from related parties: | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
Granful Solutions
Limited | |
$ | 558,427 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Profit Sail International Express (SZX) Company Limited | |
| 525,372 | | |
| 346,705 | | |
| 260,046 | |
Top Star E-Commerce Logistics Limited | |
| 5,615 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Total | |
$ | 1,089,414 | | |
$ | 346,705 | | |
$ | 260,046 | |
The amounts for the
years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 represented services fee income from provision of logistics and freight handling
services based on a mutually agreed price for each transaction.
| |
For the years ended December 31, | |
Freight charges and other handling charges charged by related parties: | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
Profit Sail International Express (SZX) Company Limited | |
$ | 3,267,048 | | |
$ | 706,432 | | |
$ | 1,699,760 | |
Granful Solutions Limited | |
| 694 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Top Star E-Commerce Logistics Limited | |
| 2,169,132 | | |
| 4,316,065 | | |
| 492,052 | |
Total | |
$ | 5,436,874 | | |
$ | 5,022,497 | | |
$ | 2,191,830 | |
The amounts for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 represented
charges paid for freight and other handling services based on a mutually agreed price for each transaction.
| |
| | |
For the years ended December 31, | |
Other income – management fee income from related parties: | |
Notes | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
Profit Sail International Express (SZX) Company Limited | |
| (1) | | |
$ | 25,962 | | |
$ | 25,961 | | |
$ | 17,103 | |
Business Great Global Supply Chain Limited | |
| (2) | | |
| 7,269 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Total | |
| | | |
$ | 33,231 | | |
$ | 25,961 | | |
$ | 17,103 | |
Notes:
| (1) | The amounts for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 represented services fee income from provision of management services based on the contractual terms of the related agreements. On April 15, 2019, the Company entered into several management fee agreements with Profit Sail International Express (SZX) Company Limited for the provision of management services including administrative, handling and office services, effective from May 1, 2019. The agreements shall remain valid until further notice by both parties. The annual management fee was based on the Company’s workload devoted to the related party. |
(2) | The amount for the years ended December 31, 2022 represented
services fee income from provision of management services based on the contractual terms of the related agreement. On January 1,
2018, the Company entered into a management fee agreement with Business Great Global Supply Chain Limited for the provision of management
services including administrative, handling and office services, effective from January 1, 2018. The agreement shall remain valid
until further notice by both parties. The annual management fee was based on the Company’s workload devoted to Business Great Global
Supply Chain Limited. Business Great Global Supply Chain Limited became a wholly owned subsidiary via a share exchange arrangement on
March 16, 2022. The balance was eliminated after acquisition in audited consolidated balance sheets on December 31, 2023 and
2024. |
| |
For the years ended December 31, | |
IT maintenance fee charged by a related party: | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
Rich Fame International Limited | |
$ | 340,128 | | |
$ | 359,090 | | |
$ | 109,231 | |
Total | |
$ | 340,128 | | |
$ | 359,090 | | |
$ | 109,231 | |
The amounts for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 represented
charges paid for information technology services based on the contractual terms of the related agreement.
On January 1, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Rich
Fame International Limited for the provision of information technology services including maintenance, consultancy and hosting services.
The agreement was effective for a 12-month term from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 and continuing thereafter on an annual or a
half-year basis. The annual information technology services fee was equivalent to approximately $340,128, $359,090 and $109,231 for the
years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
|