N-2 |
Apr. 30, 2025
USD ($)
shares
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Cover [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001959172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment Flag | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Inv Company Type | N-2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Act File Number | 333-268948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Company Act File Number | 811-23846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Document Type | N-2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Document Registration Statement | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-Effective Amendment | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post-Effective Amendment | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post-Effective Amendment Number | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Company Act Registration | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Company Registration Amendment | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Company Registration Amendment Number | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Registrant Name | Redwood Private Real Estate Debt Fund | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Address, Address Line One | 235 West Galena Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Address, City or Town | Milwaukee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Address, State or Province | WI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 53212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
City Area Code | 414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Local Phone Number | -299-2270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public | As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delayed or Continuous Offering | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Shelf [Flag] | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective Upon Filing, 462(e) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Securities Effective, 413(b) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective when Declared, Section 8(c) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective upon Filing, 486(b) | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective on Set Date, 486(b) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective after 60 Days, 486(a) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective on Set Date, 486(a) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Effective Date for Previous Filing | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Securities. 462(b) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No Substantive Changes, 462(c) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exhibits Only, 462(d) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag] | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Development Company [Flag] | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interval Fund [Flag] | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag] | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag] | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Table [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block] | The following tables describe the aggregate fees and expenses that the Fund expects to incur and that the Shareholders can expect to bear, either directly or indirectly, through an investment in the Fund.
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Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Expenses [Table Text Block] |
(1) For its provision of advisory services to the Fund, the Investment Manager receives a Management Fee at an annual rate of 1.75% payable monthly in arrears, accrued daily based upon the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund, including leverage, minus liabilities (other than debt representing leverage and any preferred stock that may be outstanding). Because the Investment Management Fee is based on the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets, the Fund’s use of leverage, if any, will increase the Investment Management Fee paid to the Investment Manager. For the current fiscal year, borrowings are estimated to represent between 20%-30% of the Fund’s assets after such issuance with a projected annual interest rate of 6.50%. The Management Fee will be paid to the Investment Manager before giving effect to any repurchase of Shares in the Fund effective as of that date, and will decrease the net profits or increase the net losses of the Fund that are credited to its Shareholders. (2) The Fund has received exemptive relief from the SEC permitting it to offer multiple classes of Shares and to adopt a distribution and service plan for Class S Shares. The Fund may charge a distribution and/or shareholder servicing fee up to a maximum of 0.30% per year on Class S Shares on an annualized basis of the aggregate net assets of the Fund attributable to such class. The Fund may use these fees, in respect to Class S Shares, to compensate financial intermediaries or financial institutions for distribution-related expenses, if applicable, and providing ongoing services in respect of Shareholders that such entities have distributed Class S Shares of the Fund. See “DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN.” (3) Other Expenses, Interest Expense on Borrowing, and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses represent estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. (4) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund through its ownership of shares in other investment companies and are not direct costs paid by Fund shareholders. |
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Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example [Table Text Block] | EXAMPLE Class I Shares
Class S Shares
The example is based on the annual fees and expenses set out in the table above and should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Moreover, the rate of return of the Fund may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return used in the example. A greater rate of return than that used in the example would increase the dollar amount of the asset-based fees paid by the Fund. |
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Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block] | as a percentage of repurchased amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Expenses, Note [Text Block] | Other Expenses, Interest Expense on Borrowing, and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses represent estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] | INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES The Fund’s investment objective is to provide current income and preserve shareholders’ capital. INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND OVERVIEW OF INVESTMENT PROCESS The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in private U.S. commercial real estate-related debt investments. For this purpose, commercial real estate-related debt investments include U.S.-based (i.e., backed by real estate based in one of the fifty U.S. states): (i) real estate mortgages, (ii) participation notes of real estate mortgages, (iii) mezzanine debt, and (iv) lines of credit for commercial real estate-related investments and real estate-related investment entities, such as REITs. These investments may include but are not limited to senior mortgage loans, second lien mortgages, also known as junior or sub-ordinated debt, mezzanine loans, and participation interests in such mortgages or debt. The Fund expects the effective duration of its investments will be less than 2.55 years. The Fund will also invest up to 20% of its net assets in short-duration fixed income instruments. (e.g., short- or intermediate-term U.S. Treasury securities, certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association; commercial paper; bankers’ acceptances; bank time deposits; and shares of money market funds). See “FIXED INCOME SECURITIES RISK”. The Fund intends to apply for exemptive relief from the provisions of Sections 17(d) of the Investment Company Act to invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions alongside other funds managed by the Investment Manager or certain of its affiliates, subject to certain conditions. There can be no assurance when or if the Fund will obtain such exemptive relief. The Investment Manager will not cause the Fund to engage in certain negotiated investments alongside affiliates unless the Fund has received an order granting an exemption from Section 17 of the Investment Company Act or unless such investments are not prohibited by Section 17(d) of the Investment Company Act or interpretations of Section 17(d) as expressed in SEC no-action letters or other available guidance. The Fund currently utilizes leverage principally through reverse repurchase agreements and the issuance of mortgage-backed notes by its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Fund and its wholly-owned subsidiaries may also obtain leverage by entering into credit agreements with financial institutions such as banks or issuing preferred shares or debt. The Fund intends to utilize reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and other forms of leverage opportunistically and anticipates that its leverage will vary from time to time, based upon changes in market conditions and variations in the value of the portfolio’s holdings; however, the Fund’s leverage will not exceed the limitations set forth under the Investment Company Act. Temporary Investments The Fund may invest, for defensive purposes, some or all of its assets in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities; non-U.S. government securities which have received the highest investment grade credit rating, certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association; commercial paper; bankers’ acceptances; bank time deposits; and shares of money market funds; that the Investment Manager considers appropriate under the circumstances. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, the Fund will use these alternative strategies. There can be no assurance that such strategies will be successful. Commercial Paper. Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by corporations such as banks or bank holding companies and finance companies. The rate of return on commercial paper may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies. Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit are certificates that are issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and that earn a specified return and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Fixed Time Deposits. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are generally no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits. The Fund may also hold funds on deposit with its custodian bank in an interest- bearing account for temporary purposes. Bankers’ Acceptances. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Investment Process The Fund investments will consist primarily of commercial real estate-related debt investments located in the United States, which may include, but are not limited to senior mortgage loans, second lien mortgages, also known as junior or sub-ordinated debt, mezzanine loans and lines of credit for commercial real estate-related investments and real estate-related investment entities, such as REITs. Senior Mortgage Loans. These mortgage loans are typically secured by first liens on commercial properties, including the following property types: office, multifamily, retail, industrial, hospitality and mixed-use. In some cases, first lien mortgages may be divided into an A-Note and a B-Note. The A-Note is typically a privately negotiated loan that is secured by a first mortgage on a commercial property or group of related properties that is senior to a B-Note secured by the same first mortgage property or group. Subordinated Debt. These loans may include structurally subordinated first mortgage loans and junior participations in first mortgage loans or participations in these types of assets. As noted above, a B-Note is typically a privately negotiated loan that is secured by a first mortgage on a commercial property or group of related properties and is subordinated to an A-Note secured by the same first mortgage property or group. The subordination of a B-Note or junior participation typically is evidenced by participations or intercreditor agreements with other holders of interests in the note. B-Notes are subject to more credit risk with respect to the underlying mortgage collateral than the corresponding A-Note. Mezzanine Loans. Like B-Notes, these loans are also subordinated, but are usually secured by a pledge of the borrower’s equity ownership in the entity that owns the property or by a second lien mortgage on the property. In a liquidation, these loans are generally junior to any mortgage liens on the underlying property, but senior to any preferred equity or common equity interests in the entity that owns the property. Investor rights are usually governed by intercreditor agreements. It is expected that the mezzanine loans in which the Fund invests will have a duration of less than three years. Lines of Credit. Lines of credit for commercial real estate related investments and real estate related investment entities, such as REITs, are intended to be debt secured by a senior lien against all underlying real estate related investments and interests held by the borrowing entity. For the Fund, these lines of credit are intended to be in the first lien position against all underlying commercial real estate collateral and are intended to represent combined Loan to Value ratios of less than 50% of the underlying collateral. The Investment Manager expects that the Fund will directly hold interests in its investments or may enter into participation agreements with respect to loans and debt instruments. A loan participation agreement is an agreement between a lender (lead lender) and a party who purchases an interest in an underlying loan (participant). In this agreement, the lead lender maintains control over the loan and manages the relationship with the borrower and the participant receives its pro-rata share of interest payments and principal repayment. The Investment Manager will seek to create a broad portfolio of loans with respect to the Fund’s investment portfolio. For each loan transaction, the Investment Manager will evaluate a wide range of information, which includes the borrower’s use of the proceeds, exit strategy (refinance or sale), guarantor financial statements, borrower and guarantor background and credit checks, and a detailed collateral analysis of the property including historical cashflows, rent rolls, sale and rental comps, market and sub-market trends (population, employment growth, etc.), historical rent and occupancy data, zoning, physical property condition/engineering, and environmental compliance. It is expected that 80% or more of the investments generally will include the following characteristics: • Loan Type: Secured debt • Collateral: Real estate or real estate-related interests • Loan Size: $1 million to approximately $100 million • Interest Rates: 5% to 12% (as reasonably adjusted for changes in SOFR) • Lending Area: United States • Loan-to-Estimated Value Ratio: Loan-to-estimated value ratio is the ratio between the loan amount and the amount of the Stabilized Value (i.e., the value of the real estate or real estate interests following the borrower’s completion of the associated business plan), as determined by the Investment Manager in its sole discretion. Typically, the loan-to-estimated value ratio is up to 70%. |
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Risk [Text Block] | PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS All investments carry risks to some degree. The Fund cannot guarantee that its investment objectives will be achieved or that its strategy of investing will be successful. An investment in the Fund involves substantial risks, including the risk that the entire amount invested may be lost. GENERAL RISKS LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY. The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has limited operating history. Due to the uncertainty in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in meeting its investment objectives. The Fund may not grow or maintain an economically viable size, which may result in increased Fund expenses or a determination by the Board to liquidate the Fund. REPURCHASE OFFERS; LIMITED LIQUIDITY. The Fund is a closed-end investment company structured as an “interval fund” and, as such, has adopted a fundamental policy to make quarterly repurchase offers, at per-class NAV, of not less than 5% and not more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares on the repurchase request deadline. The Fund will offer to purchase only a small portion of its Shares each quarter, and there is no guarantee that Shareholders will be able to sell all of the Shares that they desire to sell in any particular repurchase offer. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may repurchase only a pro rata portion of the Shares tendered by each Shareholder. The potential for proration may cause some investors to tender more Shares for repurchase than they wish to have repurchased or result in investors being unable to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment during the particular repurchase offer. Shares in the Fund provide limited liquidity since Shareholders will not be able to redeem Shares on a daily basis. A Shareholder may not be able to tender its Shares in the Fund promptly after it has made a decision to do so. In addition, with very limited exceptions, Shares are not transferable, and liquidity will be provided only through repurchase offers made quarterly by the Fund. Shares in the Fund are therefore suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of Shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. The Fund does not intend to list the Shares on any securities exchange and the Fund does not expect a secondary market in the Shares to develop. Repurchase offers generally are funded from available cash (including, if necessary, offering proceeds) or sales of portfolio investments but may be funded with borrowings. However, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund decreases the assets of the Fund and, therefore, may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio and portfolio turnover. Repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may also affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases, without offsetting new sales, may result in untimely sales of portfolio investments and a higher expense ratio, and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. The sale of securities to fund repurchases could reduce the market price of those securities, which in turn would reduce the Fund’s NAV. If the Fund uses leverage, repurchases of Shares may compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows money to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Shareholders who do not tender their Shares by increasing Fund expenses and reducing any net investment income. In addition, to the extent the Fund sells portfolio holdings in order to fund repurchase requests, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund may be a taxable event for the Shareholders of repurchased Shares, and potentially even for Shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase offer. Repurchase offers, if funded from offering proceeds, may constitute a return of capital for Federal income tax purposes. Any capital returned to Shareholders through the repurchase of Shares will be distributed after payment of Fund fees and expenses. See, “TAXES.” Notices of each repurchase offer are sent to shareholders at least 21 days before the “Repurchase Request Deadline” (i.e., the date by which Shareholders must tender their Shares in response to a repurchase offer). The Fund determines the NAV applicable to repurchases no later than the fourteen (14) days after the Repurchase Request Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day) (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”). The Fund expects to distribute payment to Shareholders between one and three business days after the Repurchase Pricing Date and will distribute payment no later than 7 calendar days after such date. If a Shareholder tenders all of its Shares (or a portion of its Shares) in connection with a repurchase offer made by the Fund, that tender may not be rescinded by the Shareholder after the Repurchase Request Deadline. Because the NAV applicable to a repurchase is calculated within 14 days after the Repurchase Request Deadline, a Shareholder will not know its repurchase price until after it has irrevocably tendered its Shares. See “Offers to Repurchase/Repurchase Procedures.” Shareholders may be subject to market risk in relation to the tender of their Shares for repurchase because like other market investments, the value of the Fund’s Shares may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, between the date a repurchase offer terminates and the Repurchase Pricing Date. Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is a “non-diversified” management investment company. Thus, there are no percentage limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act on the Fund’s assets that may be invested, directly or indirectly, in the securities of any one issuer. Consequently, if one or more securities are allocated a relatively large percentage of the Fund’s assets, losses suffered by such securities could result in a higher reduction in the Fund’s capital than if such capital had been more proportionately allocated among a larger number of securities. The Fund may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. LEGAL, TAX AND REGULATORY. Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur that may materially adversely affect the Fund. For example, changes in the direct or indirect regulation of leveraged investors may materially adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment objectives or strategies. RISKS RELATED TO THE FUND’S REIT STATUS. If the Fund does not qualify as a REIT, the Fund will be subject to tax as a regular corporation and could face a substantial tax liability. The Fund expects to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only a limited number of judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Notwithstanding the availability of cure provisions in the Code, various compliance requirements could be failed and could jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status. Furthermore, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for the Fund to qualify as a REIT. If the Fund fails to qualify as a REIT in any tax year, then: • the Fund would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which under current laws, among other things, means being unable to deduct distributions to Shareholders in computing taxable income and being subject to federal income tax on the Fund’s taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates; • any resulting tax liability could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s book value; • unless the Fund were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, the Fund would be required to pay taxes, and therefore, the Fund’s cash available for distribution to Shareholders would be reduced for each of the years during which the Fund did not qualify as a REIT and for which the Fund had taxable income; and • the Fund generally would not be eligible to requalify as a REIT for the subsequent four full taxable years. To maintain the Fund’s REIT status, the Fund may have to borrow funds on a short-term basis during unfavorable market conditions. To qualify as a REIT, the Fund generally must distribute annually to the Fund’s Shareholders a minimum of 90% of the Fund’s net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. The Fund will be subject to regular corporate income taxes on any undistributed REIT taxable income each year. Additionally, the Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions paid by the Fund in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of the Fund’s ordinary income, 95% of the Fund’s capital gain net income and 100% of the Fund’s undistributed income from previous years. Payments the Fund makes to the Fund’s Shareholders under the Fund’s share repurchase plan will not be taken into account for purposes of these distribution requirements. If the Fund does not have sufficient cash to make distributions necessary to preserve the Fund’s REIT status for any year or to avoid taxation, the Fund may be forced to borrow funds or sell assets even if the market conditions at that time are not favorable for these borrowings or sales. These options could increase the Fund’s costs or reduce the Fund’s equity. Compliance with REIT requirements may cause the Fund to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may hinder or delay the Fund’s ability to meet the Fund’s investment objectives and reduce your overall return. To qualify as a REIT, the Fund is required at all times to satisfy tests relating to, among other things, the sources of the Fund’s income, the nature and diversification of the Fund’s assets, the ownership of the Fund’s Shares and the amounts the Fund distributes to the Fund’s Shareholders. Compliance with the REIT requirements may impair the Fund’s ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits. For example, the Fund may be required to make distributions to Shareholders at disadvantageous times or when the Fund does not have funds readily available for distribution. Compliance with REIT requirements may force Fund to liquidate or restructure otherwise attractive investments. To qualify as a REIT, at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of the Fund’s investments in securities (other than qualified real estate assets and government securities) generally cannot include more than 10% of the voting securities (other than securities that qualify for the straight debt safe harbor) of any one issuer or more than 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of more than any one issuer unless the Fund and such issuer jointly elect for such issuer to be treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” under the Code. Debt will generally meet the “straight debt” safe harbor if the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a certain sum of money, the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, and the interest rate and the interest payment dates of the debt are not contingent on the profits, the borrower’s discretion, payment of dividends with respect to common stock, or similar factors. Additionally, no more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 20% of the value of the Fund’s assets may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If the Fund fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, the Fund must dispose of a portion of the Fund’s assets within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions in order to avoid losing the Fund’s REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. In order to satisfy these requirements and maintain the Fund’s qualification as a REIT, the Fund may be forced to liquidate assets from the Fund’s portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing the Fund’s income and amounts available for distribution to the Fund’s Shareholders. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust does not permit any person or group to own more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the Fund’s outstanding Shares, and attempts to acquire Fund Shares in excess of these 9.8% limits would not be effective without an exemption (prospectively or retroactively) from these limits by the Fund’s Trustees. For the Fund to qualify as a REIT under the Code, no more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s outstanding Shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (including certain entities treated as individuals for this purpose) during the last half of a taxable year. For the purpose of assisting the Fund’s qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, among other purposes, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust prohibits beneficial or constructive ownership by any person or group of more than 9.8%, in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the Fund’s outstanding Shares, which the Fund refers to as the “Ownership Limit.” The constructive ownership rules under the Code and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust are complex and may cause Shares owned by a group of related persons to be deemed to be constructively owned by one person. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares could cause another person to constructively own in excess of 9.8% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares, and thus violate the Ownership Limit. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s Trustees, as permitted in the Declaration of Trust, will not decrease this Ownership Limit in the future. Any attempt to own or transfer Fund Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit without the consent of the Fund’s Trustees will result in the transfer being void. The Ownership Limit may have the effect of precluding a change in control of the Fund by a third party, even if such change in control would be in the best interests of the Fund’s Shareholders or would result in receipt of a premium to the price of the Shares (and even if such change in control would not reasonably jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status). The Fund’s Trustees are authorized to revoke the Fund’s REIT election without Shareholder approval, which may cause adverse consequences to the Fund’s Shareholders. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s Trustees to revoke or otherwise terminate the Fund’s REIT election, without the approval of the Fund’s Shareholders, if it determines that changes to U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations or other considerations mean it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT. The Fund’s Trustees has fiduciary duties to the Fund and the Fund’s Shareholders and could only cause such changes in the Fund’s tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the Fund’s best interests and in the best interests of the Fund’s Shareholders. In this event, unless the Fund were to instead be eligible and elect to be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M, the Fund would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on the Fund’s taxable income and the Fund would no longer be required to distribute most of the Fund’s net income to the Fund’s Shareholders, which may cause a reduction in the total return to the Fund’s Shareholders. TAX RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND. Non-U.S. holders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon their receipt of certain distributions from the Fund. In addition to any potential withholding tax on ordinary dividends, a non-U.S. holder (as such term is defined below under “TAXES — Taxation of U.S. Holders of Shares”), other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that disposes of a “U.S. real property interest” (“USRPI”) (which includes shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of USRPIs but does not include interests in real estate held solely as a creditor), is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), on the amount received from such disposition. The Fund does not expect the Shares to be USRPIs but may make investments that are USRPIs. A non-U.S. holder other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that receives a distribution from a REIT that is attributable to gains from the Fund’s disposition of a USRPI as described above, generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA to the extent such distribution is attributable to gains from such disposition, regardless of whether the difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of the USRPI giving rise to such gains is attributable to periods prior to or during such non-U.S. holder’s ownership of the Fund’s Shares. In addition, a repurchase of the Fund’s Shares, to the extent not treated as a sale or exchange, may be subject to withholding as an ordinary dividend. See “TAXES — Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of Shares — Distributions, and — Repurchases of Shares.” The Fund seeks to act in the best interests of the Fund as a whole and not in consideration of the particular tax consequences to any specific Shareholder. Potential non-U.S. holders should inform themselves as to the U.S. tax consequences, and the tax consequences within the countries of their citizenship, residence, domicile, and place of business, with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Fund’s Shares. Investments outside the United States may subject the Fund to additional taxes and could present additional complications to the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. Non-U.S. investments may subject the Fund to various non-U.S. tax liabilities, including withholding taxes. In addition, operating in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar and in environments in which real estate transactions are typically structured differently than they are in the United States or are subject to different legal rules may present complications to the Fund’s ability to structure non-U.S. investments in a manner that enables the Fund to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. The Fund may incur tax liabilities that would reduce the Fund’s cash available for distribution to you. Even if the Fund qualifies and maintains the Fund’s status as a REIT, the Fund may become subject to U.S. federal income taxes and related state and local taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. The Fund may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. Similarly, if the Fund were to fail an income test (and did not lose the Fund’s REIT status because such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect) the Fund would be subject to tax on the income that does not meet the income test requirements. The Fund also may decide to retain net capital gain the Fund earns from the sale or other disposition of the Fund’s investments and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, the Fund’s Shareholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, Shareholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. The Fund also may be subject to state and local taxes on the Fund’s income or property, including franchise, payroll, mortgage recording and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of the other companies through which the Fund indirectly owns its assets, such as the Fund’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes the Fund pays directly or indirectly will reduce the Fund’s cash available for distribution to you. You may have current tax liability on distributions you elect to reinvest in the Fund’s Shares. If you participate in the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan, you will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in the Fund’s Shares to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. Therefore, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may be forced to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the reinvested dividends. Generally, ordinary dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for reduced U.S. federal income tax rates. Currently, the maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to certain non-corporate U.S. Shareholders is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rate. Although this does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividend amounts payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause certain non-corporate investors to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the Fund’s Shares. However, commencing with taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and continuing through 2025, individual taxpayers may be entitled to claim a deduction in determining their taxable income of 20% of ordinary REIT dividends (dividends other than capital gain dividends and dividends attributable to certain qualified dividend income received by the Fund), which temporarily reduces the effective tax rate on such dividends. Non-corporate U.S. Shareholders with income above specified thresholds are also subject to an additional 3.8% tax on “net investment income,” including REIT dividends. A legislative repeal of the 20% deduction would increase the effective tax rate on Fund distributions for non-corporate shareholders prior to 2026. See “TAXES — Taxation of U.S. Holders of Shares — Distributions Generally.” You are urged to consult with your tax advisor regarding the effect of this change on your effective tax rate with respect to REIT dividends. The Fund may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase the Fund’s tax liability, reduce the Fund’s operating flexibility and reduce the price of Shares. In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in the Fund’s Shares. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and the Fund cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of the Fund’s Shareholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in the Fund’s shares or on the market value or the resale potential of the Fund’s assets. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in the Fund’s Shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in the Fund’s shares. Although REITs generally receive certain tax advantages compared to entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s Board of Trustees to revoke or otherwise terminate the Fund’s REIT election, without the approval of the Fund’s Shareholders, if it determines that changes to U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations or other considerations mean it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT. The impact of tax reform on an investment in the Fund’s Shares is uncertain. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding changes in tax laws. The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT. The Fund may acquire mezzanine loans, for which the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has provided a safe harbor but not rules of substantive law. Pursuant to the safe harbor, if a mezzanine loan meets certain requirements, it will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, and interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT 75% income test. The Fund may acquire mezzanine loans that do not meet all of the requirements of this safe harbor. In the event the Fund owns a mezzanine loan that does not meet the safe harbor, the IRS could challenge such loan’s treatment as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests and, if such a challenge were sustained, the Fund could fail to qualify as a REIT. CYBERSECURITY RISK. Cybersecurity refers to the combination of technologies, processes and procedures established to protect information technology systems and data from unauthorized access, attack or damage. The Fund and its affiliates and third-party service providers are subject to cybersecurity risks. Cybersecurity risks have significantly increased in recent years and the Fund could suffer such losses in the future. The Fund’s and its affiliates’ and third-party service providers’ computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code and other events that could have a security impact. In addition, the Fund and Investment Manager have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cybersecurity incidents affecting third-party service providers. If one or more of such events occur, this potentially could jeopardize confidential and other information, including nonpublic personal information and sensitive business data, processed and stored in, and transmitted through, computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in the Fund’s operations or the operations of their respective affiliates and third-party service providers. This could result in significant losses, reputational damage, litigation, regulatory fines or penalties, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition or results of operations. Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes. In addition, the Fund may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify the Fund’s protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks. DISTRIBUTION POLICY. The Fund intends to pay distributions monthly on the Shares in amounts representing substantially all of the net investment income. Distributions cannot be assured, and the amount of each distribution is likely to vary. Distributions will be paid at least annually in amounts representing substantially all of the net investment income not previously distributed in a monthly distribution and net capital gains, if any, earned each year. All or a portion of a distribution may consist of a return of capital (i.e., from your original investment) for Federal income tax purposes and not net investment income. Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net investment income. Shareholders should note that a return of capital will reduce the tax basis of their Shares and potentially increase the taxable gain, if any, upon disposition of their Shares, even if the Shares are sold at a loss. See, “TAXES.” INVESTMENT-RELATED RISKS GENERAL INVESTMENT-RELATED RISKS GENERAL ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS. The success of the Fund’s investment program may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, and national and international political circumstances. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of investments held by the Fund. Unexpected volatility or illiquidity could impair the Fund’s profitability or result in losses. RISKS OF SECURITIES ACTIVITIES OF THE FUND. The Fund will invest and trade in a variety of different securities, and utilize a variety of investment instruments and techniques. Each security and each instrument and technique involves the risk of loss of capital. While the Investment Manager will attempt to moderate these risks, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment activities will be successful or that the Shareholders will not suffer losses. ASSET ALLOCATION RISK. The Fund’s investment performance depends, at least in part, on how its assets are allocated and reallocated among asset classes and strategies. Such allocation could result in the Fund holding asset classes or investments that perform poorly or underperform other asset classes, strategies or available investments. COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK. Many of the markets in which the Fund effects its transactions are “over the counter” or “inter-dealer” markets. The participants in these markets are typically not subject to credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of “exchange based” markets. These risks may differ materially from those associated with transactions effected on an exchange, which generally are backed by clearing organization guarantees, daily marking to market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from such protections. This exposes the Fund to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Fund to suffer a loss. Such counterparty risk is accentuated in the case of contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where the Fund has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. The Fund is not restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating its investments with one counterparty. The ability of the Fund to transact business with any one or number of counterparties, the lack of any independent evaluation of such counterparties’ financial capabilities and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by the Fund. FRAUD RISK. Of paramount concern in loan investments is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the borrower or loan seller. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness may adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the loans or may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to perfect or effectuate a lien on the collateral securing the loan. The Fund will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by borrowers to the extent reasonable, but cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. GENERAL ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS. The success of the Fund’s investment program may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, and national and international political circumstances. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of investments held by the Fund. Unexpected volatility or illiquidity could impair the Fund’s profitability or result in losses. The United Kingdom (“UK”) left the European Union (“EU”) on January 31, 2020, and a transition period during which the UK and EU negotiated terms of departure ended on December 31, 2020. The departure is commonly referred to as “Brexit”. The UK and EU reached an agreement, effective January 1, 2021, on the terms of their future trading relationship, which principally relates to the trading of goods. Further discussions are expected to be held between the UK and the EU in relation to matters not covered by the trade agreement, such as financial services. Brexit may have significant political and financial consequences for the Eurozone markets and broader global economy, including greater volatility in the global stock markets and illiquidity, fluctuations in currency and exchange rates, and an increased likelihood of a recession in the UK. Securities issued by companies domiciled in the UK could be subject to changing regulatory and tax regimes. Banking and financial services companies that operate in the UK or EU could be disproportionately impacted by these actions. Further insecurity in EU membership or the abandonment of the euro could exacerbate market and currency volatility and negatively impact investments in securities issued by companies located in EU countries. Brexit also may cause additional member states to contemplate departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate political and economic instability in the region and cause additional market disruption in global financial markets. As a result, markets in the UK, Europe and globally could experience increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth which in return could potentially have an adverse effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. Market disruption in the EU and globally may have a negative effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. Additionally, there could be additional risks if one or more additional EU member states seek to leave the EU. In addition, armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe and Hamas and Israel in the Middle East could adversely affect global energy and financial markets and, therefore, could affect the value of Fund investments, including beyond the Fund’s direct exposure to issuers operating in the applicable geographic regions. The extent and duration of these conflicts, related sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict and could be substantial. These events as well as other changes in non-U.S. and domestic economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, global energy and financial markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of these conflicts and related events. Any such disruptions caused by these conflicts or resulting sanctions may magnify the impact of other risks described in this Memorandum. Interest rates in the United States and many other countries have risen in recent periods and may rise in the future. See “INTEREST RATE RISK” below for more information. Additionally, reserves held by banks and other financial institutions in bonds and other debt securities could face a significant decline in value relative to deposits and liabilities, which coupled with general economic headwinds resulting from a changing interest rate environment, creates liquidity pressures at such institutions, as evidenced by the bank run on the Silicon Valley Bank Financial Group (“SVB”) causing it to be placed into receivership. As a result, certain sectors of the credit markets could experience significant declines in liquidity, and it is possible that the Fund will not be able to manage this risk effectively. It is yet to be determined how the bank run on SVB will fully impact the overall performance of the Fund or one or more of its portfolio investments and how similar events may affect the ability of the Fund to execute its investment strategy. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial health of individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization declared the end of the global emergency status for COVID-19. The United States subsequently ended the federal COVID-19 public health emergency declaration effective May 11, 2023. Although vaccines for COVID-19 are widely available, it is unknown how long certain circumstances related to the pandemic will persist, whether they will reoccur in the future, and what additional implications may follow from the pandemic. The impact of these events and other epidemics or pandemics in the future could adversely affect the Fund’s performance. Investment Strategy-SPECIFIC INVESTMENT-RELATED RISKS In addition to the risks generally described in this Prospectus and the SAI, the following are some of the specific risks associated with the styles of investing which may be utilized by the Investment Manager: SOURCING INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES RISK. On an ongoing basis, it cannot be certain that the Investment Manager will be able to continue to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow the Fund to fully implement its investment strategies. In addition, privately negotiated investments require substantial due diligence and structuring, and the Fund may not be able to achieve its anticipated investment pace. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in the Fund. To the extent the Fund is unable to fully deploy its capital, its investment income and, in turn, the results of its operations, will likely be materially adversely affected. REINVESTMENT RISK. Income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured or pre-paid obligations at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. A decline in income received by the Fund from its investments is likely to have a negative effect on dividend levels, NAV and/or overall return of the Fund’s Shares. Mortgage Loan Risk. The Fund will invest in commercial mortgage loans, including mezzanine loans, which are secured by multi-family residential, commercial use or other properties and are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure and risks of loss. Commercial mortgage loans are usually non-recourse in nature. Therefore, if a commercial borrower defaults on the commercial mortgage loan, then the options for financial recovery are limited in nature. In the event of any default under a mortgage or real estate loan held directly by the Fund, the Fund will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage or real estate loan, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s profitability. MORTGAGE PARTICIPATION RISK. The Fund’s investments in commercial real estate loans will include acquisition of participation interests in such loans. By holding a participation in a loan, the Fund generally will not have the direct right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement. Any desired compliance enforcement with the borrower would potentially require the cooperation of other holders of participation interests in the same underlying loan. The inability to enforce borrower compliance with respect to participation interests in a mortgage loan owned by the Fund could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s profitability. MEZZANINE DEBT. A portion of the Fund’s debt investments may be made in certain high yield securities known as mezzanine investments, which are subordinated debt securities that may be issued together with an equity security (e.g., with attached warrants). Those mezzanine investments may be issued with or without registration rights. Mezzanine investments can be unsecured and generally subordinate to other obligations of the issuer. The expected average life of the Fund’s mezzanine investments may be significantly shorter than the maturity of these investments due to prepayment rights. Mezzanine investments share all of the risks of other high yield securities and are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings in the case of deterioration of general economic conditions. Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with the lower-rated securities, the yields and prices of those securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. The Fund does not anticipate a market for its mezzanine investments, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may be a contributing factor in a decrease in the value and liquidity of those lower-rated securities. Mezzanine securities are often even more subordinated than other high yield debt, as they often represent the most junior debt security in an issuer’s capital structure. Fixed Income Securities Risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the duration of bonds held by a Fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest rate fluctuations. Duration measures the weighted average term to maturity of a bond’s expected cash flows. Duration also represents the approximate percentage change that the price of a bond would experience for a 1% change in yield. For example: the price of a bond with a duration of 5 years would change approximately 5% for a 1% change in yield. The price of a bond with a duration of 10 years would be expected to decline by approximately 10% if its yield was to rise by 1%. INFLATION/DEFLATION RISK. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio. SOFR Risk. SOFR is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing funds overnight in transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. SOFR is calculated based on transaction-level repo data collected from various sources. For each trading day, SOFR is calculated as a volume-weighted median rate derived from such data. SOFR is calculated and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”). If data from a given source required by the FRBNY to calculate SOFR is unavailable for any day, then the most recently available data for that segment will be used, with certain adjustments. If errors are discovered in the transaction data or the calculations underlying SOFR after its initial publication on a given day, SOFR may be republished at a later time that day. Rate revisions will be effected only on the day of initial publication and will be republished only if the change in the rate exceeds one basis point. Because SOFR is a financing rate based on overnight secured funding transactions, it differs fundamentally from LIBOR. LIBOR is intended to be an unsecured rate that represents interbank funding costs for different short-term maturities or tenors. It is a forward-looking rate reflecting expectations regarding interest rates for the applicable tenor. Thus, LIBOR is intended to be sensitive, in certain respects, to bank credit risk and to term interest rate risk. In contrast, SOFR is a secured overnight rate reflecting the credit of U.S. Treasury securities as collateral. Thus, it is largely insensitive to credit-risk considerations and to short-term interest rate risks. SOFR is a transaction-based rate, and it has been more volatile than other benchmark or market rates, such as three-month LIBOR, during certain periods. For these reasons, among others, there is no assurance that SOFR, or rates derived from SOFR, will perform in the same or similar way as LIBOR would have performed at any time, and there is no assurance that SOFR-based rates will be a suitable substitute for LIBOR. SOFR has a limited history, having been first published in April 2018. The future performance of SOFR, and SOFR-based reference rates, cannot be predicted based on SOFR’s history or otherwise. Levels of SOFR in the future, including following the discontinuation of LIBOR, may bear little or no relation to historical levels of SOFR, LIBOR or other rates. DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL RISK. The Investment Manager may be dependent upon the experience and expertise of certain key personnel in providing services with respect to the Fund’s investments. If the Investment Manager were to lose the services of these individuals, its ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. As with any managed fund, the Investment Manager may not be successful in selecting the best-performing securities or investment techniques for the Fund’s portfolio, and the Fund’s performance may lag behind that of similar funds. The Investment Manager has informed the Fund that its investment professionals are actively involved in other investment activities not concerning the Fund and will not be able to devote all of their time to the Fund’s business and affairs. In addition, individuals not currently associated with the Investment Manager may become associated with the Fund, and the performance of the Fund may also depend on the experience and expertise of such individuals. SECURED DEBT. Secured debt holds the most senior position in the capital structure of a borrower. Secured debt in most circumstances is fully collateralized by assets of the borrower. Thus, it is generally repaid before unsecured bank loans, corporate bonds, subordinated debt, trade creditors, and preferred or common Shareholders. However, there is a risk that the collateral securing the loans held by the Fund may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise, and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the borrower to raise additional capital. Also, substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults as borrowers may lack resources to meet higher debt service requirements. Consequently, the fact that debt is secured does not guarantee that the Fund will receive principal and interest payments according to the investment terms or at all, or that the Fund will be able to collect on the investment if it is forced to enforce its remedies. Moreover, the security for the Fund’s investments in secured debt may not be recognized for a variety of reasons, including the failure to make required filings by lenders, trustees or other responsible parties and, as a result, the Fund may not have priority over other creditors as anticipated. SECOND LIEN AND SUBORDINATED LOANS. The Fund may invest in secured subordinated loans, including second and lower lien loans. Second lien loans are generally second in line in terms of repayment priority. A second lien loan may have a claim on the same collateral pool as the first lien or it may be secured by a separate set of assets. Second lien loans generally give investors priority over general unsecured creditors in the event of an asset sale. The priority of the collateral claims of third or lower lien loans ranks below holders of second lien loans and so on. Such junior loans are subject to the same general risks inherent to any loan investment, including credit risk, market and liquidity risk, and interest rate risk. Due to their lower place in the borrower’s capital structure and possible unsecured or partially secured status, such loans involve a higher degree of overall risk than senior loans of the same borrower. In addition, the rights the Fund may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans made to borrowers with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that the Fund may enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: (i) the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; (ii) the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; (iii) the approval of amendments to collateral documents; (iv) releases of liens on the collateral; and (v) waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. The Fund may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if the Fund’s rights are adversely affected. DIRECT LENDING RISK. To the extent the Fund is the sole lender in privately offered debt, it may be solely responsible for the expense of servicing that debt, including, if necessary, taking legal actions to foreclose on any security instrument securing the debt. DEFAULT RISK. The ability of the Fund to generate income through its loan investments is dependent upon payments being made by the borrower underlying such loan investments. If a borrower is unable to make its payments on a loan, the Fund may be greatly limited in its ability to recover any outstanding principal and interest under such loan. The Fund may need to rely on the collection efforts of third parties, which also may be limited in their ability to collect on defaulted loans. The Fund may not have direct recourse against borrowers, may not be able to contact a borrower about a loan and may not be able to pursue borrowers to collect payment under loans. To the extent a loan is secured, there can be no assurance as to the amount of any funds that may be realized from recovering and liquidating any collateral or the timing of such recovery and liquidation and hence there is no assurance that sufficient funds (or, possibly, any funds) will be available to offset any payment defaults that occur under the loans. Loans are credit obligations of the borrowers and the terms of certain loans may not restrict the borrowers from incurring additional debt. If a borrower incurs additional debt after obtaining a loan through a platform, the additional debt may adversely affect the borrower’s creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial distress, insolvency or bankruptcy of the borrower. This circumstance would ultimately impair the ability of that borrower to make payments on its loans and the Fund’s ability to receive the principal and interest payments that it expects to receive on such loan. To the extent borrowers incur other indebtedness that is secured, the ability of the secured creditors to exercise remedies against the assets of that borrower may impair the borrower’s ability to repay its loans, or it may impair a third party’s ability to collect, on behalf of the Fund, on the loan upon default. To the extent that a loan is unsecured, borrowers may choose to repay obligations under other indebtedness (such as loans obtained from traditional lending sources) before repaying an unsecured loan because the borrowers have no collateral at risk. The Fund will not be made aware of any additional debt incurred by a borrower or whether such debt is secured. If a borrower files for bankruptcy, any pending collection actions will automatically be put on hold and further collection action will not be permitted absent court approval. It is possible that a borrower’s liability on its loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases involving the bankruptcy of a borrower with an unsecured loan, unsecured creditors will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on the loan, if anything. Interest Rate Risk. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s rate of return on invested capital, the Fund’s net investment income and the Fund’s NAV. Certain of the Fund’s debt investments will have variable interest rates that reset periodically based on benchmarks such as the prime rate or SOFR, so an increase in interest rates may make it more difficult for issuers to service their obligations under the debt investments that the Fund will hold. In addition, to the extent the Fund borrows money to make investments, its returns will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows funds and the rate at which it invests those funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s net investment income to the extent it uses debt to finance its investments. In periods of rising interest rates, the Fund’s cost of funds would increase, which could reduce its net investment income. In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Geographic Risks and Tenant Rights Foreclosure Laws. The Fund may limit its exposure to certain jurisdictions based on various factors, including local tenant rights and foreclosure laws and related considerations that could impact the Fund’s ability to exercise remedies in the event of default. While the Fund may invest in jurisdictions generally considered to have strong tenant or owner protections (such as California), it typically focuses on specific localities within such jurisdictions where tenant and owner protections are less extensive. These geographic limitations could restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities and result in concentration in certain regions or localities. If the Fund were to pass on an opportunity in a jurisdiction with strong tenant protections or difficult foreclosure processes, such opportunity may be presented to another fund or affiliated third-party which, if the transaction is consummated, would benefit such other financing provider and not the Fund. There can be no assurance that such geographic investment considerations will not adversely impact the Fund’s performance. ILLIQUID PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS. Certain loans that the Fund invests in may not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and are not listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, those loan investments may have limited transferability unless they are first registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state or foreign securities laws or the transfer qualifies for an exemption from such registration. A reliable secondary market has yet to develop, nor may one ever develop for such loans and, as such, these investments should be considered illiquid. Until an active secondary market develops, the Fund intends to primarily hold such loans until maturity. The Fund may not be able to sell any of those loans even under circumstances when the Investment Manager believes it would be in the best interests of the Fund to sell such investments. In such circumstances, the overall returns to the Fund from those loans may be adversely affected. Moreover, those loans may be subject to certain additional significant restrictions on transferability. Although the Fund may attempt to increase its liquidity by borrowing from a bank or other institution, its assets may not readily be accepted as collateral for such borrowing. LENDER LIABILITY CONSIDERATIONS AND EQUITABLE SUBORDINATION. A number of U.S. judicial decisions have upheld judgments obtained by borrowers against lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing, or a similar duty owed to the borrower or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. Because of the nature of its investments, the Fund may be subject to allegations of lender liability. In addition, under common law principles that in some cases form the basis for lender liability claims, if a lender or bondholder (a) intentionally takes an action that results in the undercapitalization of a borrower to the detriment of other creditors of such borrower, (b) engages in other inequitable conduct to the detriment of such other creditors, (c) engages in fraud with respect to, or makes misrepresentations to, such other creditors or (d) uses its influence as a Shareholder to dominate or control a borrower to the detriment of other creditors of such borrower, a court may elect to subordinate the claim of the offending lender or bondholder to the claims of the disadvantaged creditor or creditors, a remedy called “equitable subordination.” VALUATION RISK. Unlike publicly traded common stock which trades on national exchanges, there is no central place or exchange for most of the Fund’s investments to trade. Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of loans or fixed-income instruments may result in more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial market, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. In addition, other market participants may value securities differently than the Fund. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the risk that when an instrument is sold in the market, the amount received by the Fund is less than the value of such loans or fixed-income instruments carried on the Fund’s books. Shareholders should recognize that valuations of illiquid assets involve various judgments and consideration of factors that may be subjective. As a result, the NAV of the Fund, as determined based on the fair value of its investments, may vary from the amount ultimately received by the Fund from its investments. This could adversely affect Shareholders whose Shares are repurchased as well as new Shareholders and remaining Shareholders. For example, in certain cases, the Fund might receive less than the fair value of its investment, resulting in a dilution of the value of the Shares of Shareholders who do not tender their Shares in any coincident repurchase offer and a windfall to tendering Shareholders; in other cases, the Fund might receive more than the fair value of its investment, resulting in a windfall to Shareholders remaining in the Fund, but a shortfall to tendering Shareholders. Real Estate Industry Concentration. The Fund will concentrate (i.e., invest more than 25% of its assets) its investments in securities of real estate industry issuers. As such, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio. The value of companies engaged in the real estate industry is affected by: (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the availability of financing; (ix) climate change and (x) changes in interest rates and leverage. There are also special risks associated with particular sectors, or real estate operations, including, but not limited to, those risks described below: Retail Properties. Retail properties are affected by shifts in consumer demand due to demographic changes, changes in spending patterns and lease terminations. Office Properties. Office properties are affected by a downturn in the businesses operated by their tenants. Hospitality Properties. Hotel properties and other properties in the hospitality real estate sector, such as motels and extended stay properties, are affected by declines in business and leisure travel. Healthcare Properties. Healthcare properties are affected by potential federal, state and local laws governing licenses, certification, adequacy of care, pharmaceutical distribution, rates, equipment, personnel and other factors regarding operations, and the continued availability of revenue from government reimbursement programs. Industrial Properties. Industrial properties are affected by downturns in the manufacturing, processing and shipping of goods. Multifamily Properties. Multifamily properties are affected by adverse economic conditions in the locale, oversupply and rent control laws. Residential Properties. Residential properties can be significantly affected by the national, regional and local real estate markets. This segment of the real estate industry also is sensitive to interest rate fluctuations which can cause changes in the availability of mortgage capital and directly affect the purchasing power of potential homebuyers. Thus, residential properties can be significantly affected by changes in government spending, consumer confidence, demographic patterns and the level of new and existing home sales. Shopping Centers. Shopping center properties are affected by changes in the local markets where their properties are located and dependent upon the successful operations and financial condition of their major tenants. Self-Storage Properties. Self-storage properties are affected by changes to competing local properties, consumer and small business demand for storage space, and the ability of the management team. Other factors may contribute to the risk of real estate investments: Development Issues. Real estate development companies that own the real estate in which the Fund owns mortgage securities related to, can be affected by construction delays and insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties. Lack of Insurance. Certain of the mortgages in the Fund’s portfolio may be on property that fails to maintain or carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, wind or earthquake extended coverage and rental loss insurance, and may be subject to various policy specifications, limits and deductibles. Dependence on Tenants. Companies in the real estate industry which may own the underlying real estate that the Fund holds a mortgage on, may depend upon the ability of the tenants at their properties to generate enough income in excess of tenant operating expenses to make their mortgage payments. Financial Leverage. Companies in the real estate industry which may own the real estate on which the Fund may invest may be highly leveraged and financial covenants may affect their ability to operate effectively, and potentially impact their ability to make scheduled mortgage payments. Environmental Issues. Owners of properties that may contain hazardous or toxic substances may be responsible for removal or remediation costs, which could impact the ability of such owners to satisfy the mortgage obligations. Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price (including interest). Reverse repurchase agreements may be entered into when the Investment Manager expects that the return to be earned from the investment of the transaction proceeds will be greater than the related interest expense. Reverse repurchase agreements involve leveraging and the use of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks involved in our use of leverage. See BORROWING; USE OF LEVERAGE below. If the securities held by the Fund decline in value while these transactions are outstanding, the NAV of the Fund’s outstanding shares will decline in value proportionately more than the decline in value of the securities. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the investment return earned by the Fund (from the investment of the proceeds) will be less than the interest expense of the transaction, that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund will decline below the price the Fund is obligated to pay to repurchase the securities, and that the securities may not be returned to the Fund. Under SEC requirements, the Fund needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with its reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness (e.g., borrowings, if applicable) when calculating the Fund’s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions for purposes of Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act. The Fund intends to treat the use of reverse repurchase agreements as derivatives transactions for purposes of Rule 18f-4. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision. Also, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the securities subject to such agreement. With respect to any reverse repurchase agreement or similar transaction, the Fund’s Managed Assets shall include any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a transaction, in addition to the value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date. Restrictions on the Use of Derivative and Other Transactions. On October 28, 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 providing for the regulation of a registered investment company’s use of derivatives and certain related instruments. The rule permits the Fund to enter into certain derivatives and other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Section 18 of the 1940 Act, among other things, prohibits closed-end funds, including the Fund, from issuing or selling any “senior security” representing indebtedness, unless the fund maintains 300% “asset coverage,” or any senior security representing stock, unless the fund maintains 200% “asset coverage”. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the SEC also eliminated the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments. The Fund intends to treat any reverse repurchase agreements as a derivative transactions pursuant to Rule 18f-4 and in accordance with such Rule, the Fund has adopted and implemented a comprehensive written derivatives risk management program and is subject to an absolute value-at-risk test. The Fund’s value-at-risk may not exceed 20% of the Fund’s net assets (25% if the Fund has issued preferred stock). The derivatives risk management program is administered by a “derivatives risk manager,” who has been appointed by the Fund’s Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act), and periodically reviews the derivatives risk management program and reports to the Board on a quarterly basis. Subject to certain conditions, “limited derivatives users” (as defined in Rule 18f-4), however, are not subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4 and the Fund could, in the future, determine to seek to qualify as a limited derivatives user by limiting its “derivatives exposure” to 10% of its net assets (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4). Rule 18f-4 could restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in certain derivatives transactions, including reverse repurchase agreements, and/or increase the costs of derivatives transactions, which could adversely affect the value or performance of the Fund. In general, the “derivatives transactions” covered by Rule 18f-4 include the following: (1) any swap, security-based swap (including a contract for differences), futures contract, forward contract, option (excluding purchased options), any combination of the foregoing, or any similar instrument, under which the Fund is or may be required to make any payment or delivery of cash or other assets during the life of the instrument or at maturity or early termination, whether as margin or settlement payment or otherwise; (2) any short sale borrowing; (3) reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions, if the Fund elects to treat these transactions as “derivatives transactions” under Rule 18f-4; and (4) when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including to-be-announced (“TBA”) commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities, unless such transactions meet the delayed-settlement provision of the rule. BORROWING; USE OF LEVERAGE. The Fund leverages and may continue to leverage its investments, including through borrowings by one or more special purpose vehicles (“SPVs”) that are subsidiaries of the Fund. Certain Fund investments may be held by such SPVs. The use of leverage increases both risk of loss and profit potential. The Investment Manager may cause the Fund to employ leverage through the use of bank credit facilities and/or the issuance of preferred shares. Under the Investment Company Act, the Fund is not permitted to borrow for any purposes if, immediately after such borrowing, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of less than 300% with respect to indebtedness or less than 200% with respect to the issuance of preferred shares, each as measured at the time the investment company incurs the indebtedness. This means that at any given time the value of the Fund’s total indebtedness may not exceed one-third the value of its total assets (including such indebtedness) and it may not issue preferred stock unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock (i.e., the liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total assets). The interests of persons with whom the Fund enters into leverage arrangements will not necessarily be aligned with the interests of the Fund’s Shareholders and such persons will have claims on the Fund’s assets that are senior to those of the Fund’s Shareholders. In addition to the foregoing, the use of leverage involves risks and special considerations for Shareholders, including: • the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV, market price and dividend rate of the Shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage; • a decline in NAV could affect the Fund’s ability to make dividend payments, and a failure to pay dividends or make distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify for pass-through tax treatment under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code; • the costs of borrowing may exceed the income from the portfolio securities purchased with the borrowed money; • a decline in NAV will result if the investment performance of the additional securities purchased fails to cover their cost to the Fund (including any interest paid on the money borrowed or dividend requirements of preferred shares, if any); • the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings or on short-term debt or in the interest or dividend rates on any debt securities or preferred shares that the Fund must pay will reduce the return to the Shareholders; • the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, may result in a greater decline in the market price of the Shares; • when the Fund uses financial leverage, the investment management fees payable to the Investment Manager will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage. This may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Manager, on the one hand, and the holders of Shares, on the other; and • leverage may increase operating costs, which may reduce total return. SPVs. The Fund leverages and may continue to leverage its investments through reverse repurchase agreements and the issuance of mortgage-backed notes by its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Fund or its wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Fund may also obtain leverage by entering into credit agreements with financial institutions such as banks or issuing preferred shares or debt. Certain Fund investments may be held by these SPVs. Such SPVs are expected to be domestic and will not be registered under the Investment Company Act. However, the Fund will wholly own and control any SPVs. To the extent applicable to the investment activities of an SPV, the SPV will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Fund. The Fund would “look through” any such SPV to determine compliance with its investment policies. The Investment Manager will serve as the investment adviser to any SPV and will comply with Section 15 of the 1940 Act with respect to advisory contract approval. The Fund complies with: Section 8 of the 1940 Act governing investment policies on an aggregate basis with any SPV. The Fund also complies with Section 18 of the 1940 Act governing capital structure and leverage on an aggregate basis with each SPV so that the Fund treats an SPV’s debt as its own for purposes of Section 18. Further, each SPV complies with the provisions of Section 17 of the 1940 Act relating to affiliated transactions and custody. The Fund will not create or acquire primary control of any entity which engages in investment activities in securities or other assets, other than entities wholly owned by the Fund. LIMITS OF RISK DISCLOSURES. The above discussions relate to the various principal risks associated with the Fund, its investments and Shares and are not intended to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the Fund. Prospective investors should read this entire Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. In addition, as market conditions change or developments occur over time, an investment in the Fund may be subject to risk factors not currently contemplated or considered material at this time. In view of the risks noted above, the Fund should be considered a speculative investment and prospective investors should invest in the Fund only if they can sustain a complete loss of their investment. No guarantee or representation is made that the investment program of the Fund will be successful or that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. |
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Effects of Leverage [Text Block] | Effects of Leverage. Assuming that borrowings represent approximately 24.36% of the Fund’s managed assets, as of December 31, 2024, and that the Fund bears expenses relating to such borrowings at an estimated annual effective interest rate of 6.50%, the annual return that the Fund’s portfolio must experience (net of expenses not related to borrowings) in order to cover the costs of such borrowings would be approximately 2.51%. These figures are estimates based on current market conditions, used for illustration purposes only. Actual expenses associated with borrowings used by the Fund may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate used for the example above. The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effects of the Fund’s leverage due to borrowings on corresponding Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (consisting of income and changes in the value of investments held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table further assumes that the Fund’s borrowings represent approximately 24.36% of the Fund’s managed assets and an estimated annual rate of interest of 6.50% (as discussed above). Your actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing below.
Corresponding Return to Shareholder is composed of two elements — the Share dividends paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying interest expenses on the Fund’s borrowings) and gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. |
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Effects of Leverage [Table Text Block] | The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effects of the Fund’s leverage due to borrowings on corresponding Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (consisting of income and changes in the value of investments held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table further assumes that the Fund’s borrowings represent approximately 24.36% of the Fund’s managed assets and an estimated annual rate of interest of 6.50% (as discussed above). Your actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing below.
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Return at Minus Ten [Percent] | (13.22%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return at Minus Five [Percent] | (6.61%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return at Zero [Percent] | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return at Plus Five [Percent] | 6.61% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return at Plus Ten [Percent] | 13.22% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effects of Leverage, Purpose [Text Block] | The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effects of the Fund’s leverage due to borrowings on corresponding Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (consisting of income and changes in the value of investments held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table further assumes that the Fund’s borrowings represent approximately 24.36% of the Fund’s managed assets and an estimated annual rate of interest of 6.50% (as discussed above). Your actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing below. |
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Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Stock [Table Text Block] | DESCRIPTION OF SHARES The Fund is authorized to offer two separate classes of Shares designated as Class I Shares and Class S Shares. While the Fund presently expects to offer two classes of Shares, it may offer other classes of Shares as well in the future. From time to time, the Board may create and offer additional classes of Shares, or may vary the characteristics of the Class I Shares and Class S Shares described herein, including without limitation, in the following respects: (1) the minimum initial investment required; (2) the amount of fees permitted by a distribution and/or service plan as to such class; (3) voting rights with respect to a distribution and/or service plan as to such class; (4) different class designations; (5) the impact of any class expenses directly attributable to a particular class of Shares; (6) differences in any dividends and NAVs resulting from differences in fees under a distribution and/or service plan or in class expenses; (7) any sales load structure; and (8) any conversion features, as permitted under the Investment Company Act. The Fund’s repurchase offers will be made to all of its classes of Shares at the same time, in the same proportional amounts and on the same terms, except for differences in NAVs resulting from differences in class expenses. |
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Security Title [Text Block] | DESCRIPTION OF SHARES |
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Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block] | OUTSTANDING SECURITIES
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GENERAL RISKS [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk [Text Block] | GENERAL RISKS LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY. The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has limited operating history. Due to the uncertainty in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in meeting its investment objectives. The Fund may not grow or maintain an economically viable size, which may result in increased Fund expenses or a determination by the Board to liquidate the Fund. REPURCHASE OFFERS; LIMITED LIQUIDITY. The Fund is a closed-end investment company structured as an “interval fund” and, as such, has adopted a fundamental policy to make quarterly repurchase offers, at per-class NAV, of not less than 5% and not more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares on the repurchase request deadline. The Fund will offer to purchase only a small portion of its Shares each quarter, and there is no guarantee that Shareholders will be able to sell all of the Shares that they desire to sell in any particular repurchase offer. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may repurchase only a pro rata portion of the Shares tendered by each Shareholder. The potential for proration may cause some investors to tender more Shares for repurchase than they wish to have repurchased or result in investors being unable to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment during the particular repurchase offer. Shares in the Fund provide limited liquidity since Shareholders will not be able to redeem Shares on a daily basis. A Shareholder may not be able to tender its Shares in the Fund promptly after it has made a decision to do so. In addition, with very limited exceptions, Shares are not transferable, and liquidity will be provided only through repurchase offers made quarterly by the Fund. Shares in the Fund are therefore suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of Shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. The Fund does not intend to list the Shares on any securities exchange and the Fund does not expect a secondary market in the Shares to develop. Repurchase offers generally are funded from available cash (including, if necessary, offering proceeds) or sales of portfolio investments but may be funded with borrowings. However, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund decreases the assets of the Fund and, therefore, may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio and portfolio turnover. Repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may also affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases, without offsetting new sales, may result in untimely sales of portfolio investments and a higher expense ratio, and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. The sale of securities to fund repurchases could reduce the market price of those securities, which in turn would reduce the Fund’s NAV. If the Fund uses leverage, repurchases of Shares may compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows money to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Shareholders who do not tender their Shares by increasing Fund expenses and reducing any net investment income. In addition, to the extent the Fund sells portfolio holdings in order to fund repurchase requests, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund may be a taxable event for the Shareholders of repurchased Shares, and potentially even for Shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase offer. Repurchase offers, if funded from offering proceeds, may constitute a return of capital for Federal income tax purposes. Any capital returned to Shareholders through the repurchase of Shares will be distributed after payment of Fund fees and expenses. See, “TAXES.” Notices of each repurchase offer are sent to shareholders at least 21 days before the “Repurchase Request Deadline” (i.e., the date by which Shareholders must tender their Shares in response to a repurchase offer). The Fund determines the NAV applicable to repurchases no later than the fourteen (14) days after the Repurchase Request Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day) (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”). The Fund expects to distribute payment to Shareholders between one and three business days after the Repurchase Pricing Date and will distribute payment no later than 7 calendar days after such date. If a Shareholder tenders all of its Shares (or a portion of its Shares) in connection with a repurchase offer made by the Fund, that tender may not be rescinded by the Shareholder after the Repurchase Request Deadline. Because the NAV applicable to a repurchase is calculated within 14 days after the Repurchase Request Deadline, a Shareholder will not know its repurchase price until after it has irrevocably tendered its Shares. See “Offers to Repurchase/Repurchase Procedures.” Shareholders may be subject to market risk in relation to the tender of their Shares for repurchase because like other market investments, the value of the Fund’s Shares may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, between the date a repurchase offer terminates and the Repurchase Pricing Date. Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is a “non-diversified” management investment company. Thus, there are no percentage limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act on the Fund’s assets that may be invested, directly or indirectly, in the securities of any one issuer. Consequently, if one or more securities are allocated a relatively large percentage of the Fund’s assets, losses suffered by such securities could result in a higher reduction in the Fund’s capital than if such capital had been more proportionately allocated among a larger number of securities. The Fund may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. LEGAL, TAX AND REGULATORY. Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur that may materially adversely affect the Fund. For example, changes in the direct or indirect regulation of leveraged investors may materially adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment objectives or strategies. RISKS RELATED TO THE FUND’S REIT STATUS. If the Fund does not qualify as a REIT, the Fund will be subject to tax as a regular corporation and could face a substantial tax liability. The Fund expects to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only a limited number of judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Notwithstanding the availability of cure provisions in the Code, various compliance requirements could be failed and could jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status. Furthermore, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for the Fund to qualify as a REIT. If the Fund fails to qualify as a REIT in any tax year, then: • the Fund would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which under current laws, among other things, means being unable to deduct distributions to Shareholders in computing taxable income and being subject to federal income tax on the Fund’s taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates; • any resulting tax liability could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s book value; • unless the Fund were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, the Fund would be required to pay taxes, and therefore, the Fund’s cash available for distribution to Shareholders would be reduced for each of the years during which the Fund did not qualify as a REIT and for which the Fund had taxable income; and • the Fund generally would not be eligible to requalify as a REIT for the subsequent four full taxable years. To maintain the Fund’s REIT status, the Fund may have to borrow funds on a short-term basis during unfavorable market conditions. To qualify as a REIT, the Fund generally must distribute annually to the Fund’s Shareholders a minimum of 90% of the Fund’s net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. The Fund will be subject to regular corporate income taxes on any undistributed REIT taxable income each year. Additionally, the Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions paid by the Fund in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of the Fund’s ordinary income, 95% of the Fund’s capital gain net income and 100% of the Fund’s undistributed income from previous years. Payments the Fund makes to the Fund’s Shareholders under the Fund’s share repurchase plan will not be taken into account for purposes of these distribution requirements. If the Fund does not have sufficient cash to make distributions necessary to preserve the Fund’s REIT status for any year or to avoid taxation, the Fund may be forced to borrow funds or sell assets even if the market conditions at that time are not favorable for these borrowings or sales. These options could increase the Fund’s costs or reduce the Fund’s equity. Compliance with REIT requirements may cause the Fund to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may hinder or delay the Fund’s ability to meet the Fund’s investment objectives and reduce your overall return. To qualify as a REIT, the Fund is required at all times to satisfy tests relating to, among other things, the sources of the Fund’s income, the nature and diversification of the Fund’s assets, the ownership of the Fund’s Shares and the amounts the Fund distributes to the Fund’s Shareholders. Compliance with the REIT requirements may impair the Fund’s ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits. For example, the Fund may be required to make distributions to Shareholders at disadvantageous times or when the Fund does not have funds readily available for distribution. Compliance with REIT requirements may force Fund to liquidate or restructure otherwise attractive investments. To qualify as a REIT, at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of the Fund’s investments in securities (other than qualified real estate assets and government securities) generally cannot include more than 10% of the voting securities (other than securities that qualify for the straight debt safe harbor) of any one issuer or more than 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of more than any one issuer unless the Fund and such issuer jointly elect for such issuer to be treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” under the Code. Debt will generally meet the “straight debt” safe harbor if the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a certain sum of money, the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, and the interest rate and the interest payment dates of the debt are not contingent on the profits, the borrower’s discretion, payment of dividends with respect to common stock, or similar factors. Additionally, no more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 20% of the value of the Fund’s assets may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If the Fund fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, the Fund must dispose of a portion of the Fund’s assets within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions in order to avoid losing the Fund’s REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. In order to satisfy these requirements and maintain the Fund’s qualification as a REIT, the Fund may be forced to liquidate assets from the Fund’s portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing the Fund’s income and amounts available for distribution to the Fund’s Shareholders. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust does not permit any person or group to own more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the Fund’s outstanding Shares, and attempts to acquire Fund Shares in excess of these 9.8% limits would not be effective without an exemption (prospectively or retroactively) from these limits by the Fund’s Trustees. For the Fund to qualify as a REIT under the Code, no more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s outstanding Shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (including certain entities treated as individuals for this purpose) during the last half of a taxable year. For the purpose of assisting the Fund’s qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, among other purposes, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust prohibits beneficial or constructive ownership by any person or group of more than 9.8%, in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the Fund’s outstanding Shares, which the Fund refers to as the “Ownership Limit.” The constructive ownership rules under the Code and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust are complex and may cause Shares owned by a group of related persons to be deemed to be constructively owned by one person. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares could cause another person to constructively own in excess of 9.8% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares, and thus violate the Ownership Limit. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s Trustees, as permitted in the Declaration of Trust, will not decrease this Ownership Limit in the future. Any attempt to own or transfer Fund Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit without the consent of the Fund’s Trustees will result in the transfer being void. The Ownership Limit may have the effect of precluding a change in control of the Fund by a third party, even if such change in control would be in the best interests of the Fund’s Shareholders or would result in receipt of a premium to the price of the Shares (and even if such change in control would not reasonably jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status). The Fund’s Trustees are authorized to revoke the Fund’s REIT election without Shareholder approval, which may cause adverse consequences to the Fund’s Shareholders. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s Trustees to revoke or otherwise terminate the Fund’s REIT election, without the approval of the Fund’s Shareholders, if it determines that changes to U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations or other considerations mean it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT. The Fund’s Trustees has fiduciary duties to the Fund and the Fund’s Shareholders and could only cause such changes in the Fund’s tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the Fund’s best interests and in the best interests of the Fund’s Shareholders. In this event, unless the Fund were to instead be eligible and elect to be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M, the Fund would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on the Fund’s taxable income and the Fund would no longer be required to distribute most of the Fund’s net income to the Fund’s Shareholders, which may cause a reduction in the total return to the Fund’s Shareholders. TAX RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND. Non-U.S. holders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon their receipt of certain distributions from the Fund. In addition to any potential withholding tax on ordinary dividends, a non-U.S. holder (as such term is defined below under “TAXES — Taxation of U.S. Holders of Shares”), other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that disposes of a “U.S. real property interest” (“USRPI”) (which includes shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of USRPIs but does not include interests in real estate held solely as a creditor), is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), on the amount received from such disposition. The Fund does not expect the Shares to be USRPIs but may make investments that are USRPIs. A non-U.S. holder other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that receives a distribution from a REIT that is attributable to gains from the Fund’s disposition of a USRPI as described above, generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA to the extent such distribution is attributable to gains from such disposition, regardless of whether the difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of the USRPI giving rise to such gains is attributable to periods prior to or during such non-U.S. holder’s ownership of the Fund’s Shares. In addition, a repurchase of the Fund’s Shares, to the extent not treated as a sale or exchange, may be subject to withholding as an ordinary dividend. See “TAXES — Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of Shares — Distributions, and — Repurchases of Shares.” The Fund seeks to act in the best interests of the Fund as a whole and not in consideration of the particular tax consequences to any specific Shareholder. Potential non-U.S. holders should inform themselves as to the U.S. tax consequences, and the tax consequences within the countries of their citizenship, residence, domicile, and place of business, with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Fund’s Shares. Investments outside the United States may subject the Fund to additional taxes and could present additional complications to the Fund’s ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. Non-U.S. investments may subject the Fund to various non-U.S. tax liabilities, including withholding taxes. In addition, operating in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar and in environments in which real estate transactions are typically structured differently than they are in the United States or are subject to different legal rules may present complications to the Fund’s ability to structure non-U.S. investments in a manner that enables the Fund to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. The Fund may incur tax liabilities that would reduce the Fund’s cash available for distribution to you. Even if the Fund qualifies and maintains the Fund’s status as a REIT, the Fund may become subject to U.S. federal income taxes and related state and local taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. The Fund may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. Similarly, if the Fund were to fail an income test (and did not lose the Fund’s REIT status because such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect) the Fund would be subject to tax on the income that does not meet the income test requirements. The Fund also may decide to retain net capital gain the Fund earns from the sale or other disposition of the Fund’s investments and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, the Fund’s Shareholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, Shareholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. The Fund also may be subject to state and local taxes on the Fund’s income or property, including franchise, payroll, mortgage recording and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of the other companies through which the Fund indirectly owns its assets, such as the Fund’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes the Fund pays directly or indirectly will reduce the Fund’s cash available for distribution to you. You may have current tax liability on distributions you elect to reinvest in the Fund’s Shares. If you participate in the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan, you will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in the Fund’s Shares to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. Therefore, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may be forced to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the reinvested dividends. Generally, ordinary dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for reduced U.S. federal income tax rates. Currently, the maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to certain non-corporate U.S. Shareholders is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rate. Although this does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividend amounts payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause certain non-corporate investors to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the Fund’s Shares. However, commencing with taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and continuing through 2025, individual taxpayers may be entitled to claim a deduction in determining their taxable income of 20% of ordinary REIT dividends (dividends other than capital gain dividends and dividends attributable to certain qualified dividend income received by the Fund), which temporarily reduces the effective tax rate on such dividends. Non-corporate U.S. Shareholders with income above specified thresholds are also subject to an additional 3.8% tax on “net investment income,” including REIT dividends. A legislative repeal of the 20% deduction would increase the effective tax rate on Fund distributions for non-corporate shareholders prior to 2026. See “TAXES — Taxation of U.S. Holders of Shares — Distributions Generally.” You are urged to consult with your tax advisor regarding the effect of this change on your effective tax rate with respect to REIT dividends. The Fund may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase the Fund’s tax liability, reduce the Fund’s operating flexibility and reduce the price of Shares. In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in the Fund’s Shares. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and the Fund cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of the Fund’s Shareholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in the Fund’s shares or on the market value or the resale potential of the Fund’s assets. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in the Fund’s Shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in the Fund’s shares. Although REITs generally receive certain tax advantages compared to entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s Board of Trustees to revoke or otherwise terminate the Fund’s REIT election, without the approval of the Fund’s Shareholders, if it determines that changes to U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations or other considerations mean it is no longer in the Fund’s best interests to qualify as a REIT. The impact of tax reform on an investment in the Fund’s Shares is uncertain. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding changes in tax laws. The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a REIT. The Fund may acquire mezzanine loans, for which the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has provided a safe harbor but not rules of substantive law. Pursuant to the safe harbor, if a mezzanine loan meets certain requirements, it will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, and interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT 75% income test. The Fund may acquire mezzanine loans that do not meet all of the requirements of this safe harbor. In the event the Fund owns a mezzanine loan that does not meet the safe harbor, the IRS could challenge such loan’s treatment as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests and, if such a challenge were sustained, the Fund could fail to qualify as a REIT. CYBERSECURITY RISK. Cybersecurity refers to the combination of technologies, processes and procedures established to protect information technology systems and data from unauthorized access, attack or damage. The Fund and its affiliates and third-party service providers are subject to cybersecurity risks. Cybersecurity risks have significantly increased in recent years and the Fund could suffer such losses in the future. The Fund’s and its affiliates’ and third-party service providers’ computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code and other events that could have a security impact. In addition, the Fund and Investment Manager have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cybersecurity incidents affecting third-party service providers. If one or more of such events occur, this potentially could jeopardize confidential and other information, including nonpublic personal information and sensitive business data, processed and stored in, and transmitted through, computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in the Fund’s operations or the operations of their respective affiliates and third-party service providers. This could result in significant losses, reputational damage, litigation, regulatory fines or penalties, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition or results of operations. Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes. In addition, the Fund may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify the Fund’s protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks. DISTRIBUTION POLICY. The Fund intends to pay distributions monthly on the Shares in amounts representing substantially all of the net investment income. Distributions cannot be assured, and the amount of each distribution is likely to vary. Distributions will be paid at least annually in amounts representing substantially all of the net investment income not previously distributed in a monthly distribution and net capital gains, if any, earned each year. All or a portion of a distribution may consist of a return of capital (i.e., from your original investment) for Federal income tax purposes and not net investment income. Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net investment income. Shareholders should note that a return of capital will reduce the tax basis of their Shares and potentially increase the taxable gain, if any, upon disposition of their Shares, even if the Shares are sold at a loss. |
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INVESTMENT-RELATED RISKS [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk [Text Block] | INVESTMENT-RELATED RISKS GENERAL INVESTMENT-RELATED RISKS GENERAL ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS. The success of the Fund’s investment program may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, and national and international political circumstances. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of investments held by the Fund. Unexpected volatility or illiquidity could impair the Fund’s profitability or result in losses. RISKS OF SECURITIES ACTIVITIES OF THE FUND. The Fund will invest and trade in a variety of different securities, and utilize a variety of investment instruments and techniques. Each security and each instrument and technique involves the risk of loss of capital. While the Investment Manager will attempt to moderate these risks, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment activities will be successful or that the Shareholders will not suffer losses. ASSET ALLOCATION RISK. The Fund’s investment performance depends, at least in part, on how its assets are allocated and reallocated among asset classes and strategies. Such allocation could result in the Fund holding asset classes or investments that perform poorly or underperform other asset classes, strategies or available investments. COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK. Many of the markets in which the Fund effects its transactions are “over the counter” or “inter-dealer” markets. The participants in these markets are typically not subject to credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of “exchange based” markets. These risks may differ materially from those associated with transactions effected on an exchange, which generally are backed by clearing organization guarantees, daily marking to market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from such protections. This exposes the Fund to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Fund to suffer a loss. Such counterparty risk is accentuated in the case of contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where the Fund has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. The Fund is not restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating its investments with one counterparty. The ability of the Fund to transact business with any one or number of counterparties, the lack of any independent evaluation of such counterparties’ financial capabilities and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by the Fund. FRAUD RISK. Of paramount concern in loan investments is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the borrower or loan seller. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness may adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the loans or may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to perfect or effectuate a lien on the collateral securing the loan. The Fund will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by borrowers to the extent reasonable, but cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. GENERAL ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS. The success of the Fund’s investment program may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, and national and international political circumstances. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of investments held by the Fund. Unexpected volatility or illiquidity could impair the Fund’s profitability or result in losses. The United Kingdom (“UK”) left the European Union (“EU”) on January 31, 2020, and a transition period during which the UK and EU negotiated terms of departure ended on December 31, 2020. The departure is commonly referred to as “Brexit”. The UK and EU reached an agreement, effective January 1, 2021, on the terms of their future trading relationship, which principally relates to the trading of goods. Further discussions are expected to be held between the UK and the EU in relation to matters not covered by the trade agreement, such as financial services. Brexit may have significant political and financial consequences for the Eurozone markets and broader global economy, including greater volatility in the global stock markets and illiquidity, fluctuations in currency and exchange rates, and an increased likelihood of a recession in the UK. Securities issued by companies domiciled in the UK could be subject to changing regulatory and tax regimes. Banking and financial services companies that operate in the UK or EU could be disproportionately impacted by these actions. Further insecurity in EU membership or the abandonment of the euro could exacerbate market and currency volatility and negatively impact investments in securities issued by companies located in EU countries. Brexit also may cause additional member states to contemplate departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate political and economic instability in the region and cause additional market disruption in global financial markets. As a result, markets in the UK, Europe and globally could experience increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth which in return could potentially have an adverse effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. Market disruption in the EU and globally may have a negative effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. Additionally, there could be additional risks if one or more additional EU member states seek to leave the EU. In addition, armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe and Hamas and Israel in the Middle East could adversely affect global energy and financial markets and, therefore, could affect the value of Fund investments, including beyond the Fund’s direct exposure to issuers operating in the applicable geographic regions. The extent and duration of these conflicts, related sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict and could be substantial. These events as well as other changes in non-U.S. and domestic economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, global energy and financial markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of these conflicts and related events. Any such disruptions caused by these conflicts or resulting sanctions may magnify the impact of other risks described in this Memorandum. Interest rates in the United States and many other countries have risen in recent periods and may rise in the future. See “INTEREST RATE RISK” below for more information. Additionally, reserves held by banks and other financial institutions in bonds and other debt securities could face a significant decline in value relative to deposits and liabilities, which coupled with general economic headwinds resulting from a changing interest rate environment, creates liquidity pressures at such institutions, as evidenced by the bank run on the Silicon Valley Bank Financial Group (“SVB”) causing it to be placed into receivership. As a result, certain sectors of the credit markets could experience significant declines in liquidity, and it is possible that the Fund will not be able to manage this risk effectively. It is yet to be determined how the bank run on SVB will fully impact the overall performance of the Fund or one or more of its portfolio investments and how similar events may affect the ability of the Fund to execute its investment strategy. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial health of individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization declared the end of the global emergency status for COVID-19. The United States subsequently ended the federal COVID-19 public health emergency declaration effective May 11, 2023. Although vaccines for COVID-19 are widely available, it is unknown how long certain circumstances related to the pandemic will persist, whether they will reoccur in the future, and what additional implications may follow from the pandemic. The impact of these events and other epidemics or pandemics in the future could adversely affect the Fund’s performance. |
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INVESTMENT STRATEGY-SPECIFIC INVESTMENT-RELATED RISKS [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk [Text Block] | Investment Strategy-SPECIFIC INVESTMENT-RELATED RISKS In addition to the risks generally described in this Prospectus and the SAI, the following are some of the specific risks associated with the styles of investing which may be utilized by the Investment Manager: SOURCING INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES RISK. On an ongoing basis, it cannot be certain that the Investment Manager will be able to continue to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow the Fund to fully implement its investment strategies. In addition, privately negotiated investments require substantial due diligence and structuring, and the Fund may not be able to achieve its anticipated investment pace. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in the Fund. To the extent the Fund is unable to fully deploy its capital, its investment income and, in turn, the results of its operations, will likely be materially adversely affected. REINVESTMENT RISK. Income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured or pre-paid obligations at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. A decline in income received by the Fund from its investments is likely to have a negative effect on dividend levels, NAV and/or overall return of the Fund’s Shares. Mortgage Loan Risk. The Fund will invest in commercial mortgage loans, including mezzanine loans, which are secured by multi-family residential, commercial use or other properties and are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure and risks of loss. Commercial mortgage loans are usually non-recourse in nature. Therefore, if a commercial borrower defaults on the commercial mortgage loan, then the options for financial recovery are limited in nature. In the event of any default under a mortgage or real estate loan held directly by the Fund, the Fund will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage or real estate loan, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s profitability. MORTGAGE PARTICIPATION RISK. The Fund’s investments in commercial real estate loans will include acquisition of participation interests in such loans. By holding a participation in a loan, the Fund generally will not have the direct right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement. Any desired compliance enforcement with the borrower would potentially require the cooperation of other holders of participation interests in the same underlying loan. The inability to enforce borrower compliance with respect to participation interests in a mortgage loan owned by the Fund could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s profitability. MEZZANINE DEBT. A portion of the Fund’s debt investments may be made in certain high yield securities known as mezzanine investments, which are subordinated debt securities that may be issued together with an equity security (e.g., with attached warrants). Those mezzanine investments may be issued with or without registration rights. Mezzanine investments can be unsecured and generally subordinate to other obligations of the issuer. The expected average life of the Fund’s mezzanine investments may be significantly shorter than the maturity of these investments due to prepayment rights. Mezzanine investments share all of the risks of other high yield securities and are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings in the case of deterioration of general economic conditions. Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with the lower-rated securities, the yields and prices of those securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. The Fund does not anticipate a market for its mezzanine investments, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may be a contributing factor in a decrease in the value and liquidity of those lower-rated securities. Mezzanine securities are often even more subordinated than other high yield debt, as they often represent the most junior debt security in an issuer’s capital structure. Fixed Income Securities Risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the duration of bonds held by a Fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest rate fluctuations. Duration measures the weighted average term to maturity of a bond’s expected cash flows. Duration also represents the approximate percentage change that the price of a bond would experience for a 1% change in yield. For example: the price of a bond with a duration of 5 years would change approximately 5% for a 1% change in yield. The price of a bond with a duration of 10 years would be expected to decline by approximately 10% if its yield was to rise by 1%. INFLATION/DEFLATION RISK. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio. SOFR Risk. SOFR is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing funds overnight in transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. SOFR is calculated based on transaction-level repo data collected from various sources. For each trading day, SOFR is calculated as a volume-weighted median rate derived from such data. SOFR is calculated and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”). If data from a given source required by the FRBNY to calculate SOFR is unavailable for any day, then the most recently available data for that segment will be used, with certain adjustments. If errors are discovered in the transaction data or the calculations underlying SOFR after its initial publication on a given day, SOFR may be republished at a later time that day. Rate revisions will be effected only on the day of initial publication and will be republished only if the change in the rate exceeds one basis point. Because SOFR is a financing rate based on overnight secured funding transactions, it differs fundamentally from LIBOR. LIBOR is intended to be an unsecured rate that represents interbank funding costs for different short-term maturities or tenors. It is a forward-looking rate reflecting expectations regarding interest rates for the applicable tenor. Thus, LIBOR is intended to be sensitive, in certain respects, to bank credit risk and to term interest rate risk. In contrast, SOFR is a secured overnight rate reflecting the credit of U.S. Treasury securities as collateral. Thus, it is largely insensitive to credit-risk considerations and to short-term interest rate risks. SOFR is a transaction-based rate, and it has been more volatile than other benchmark or market rates, such as three-month LIBOR, during certain periods. For these reasons, among others, there is no assurance that SOFR, or rates derived from SOFR, will perform in the same or similar way as LIBOR would have performed at any time, and there is no assurance that SOFR-based rates will be a suitable substitute for LIBOR. SOFR has a limited history, having been first published in April 2018. The future performance of SOFR, and SOFR-based reference rates, cannot be predicted based on SOFR’s history or otherwise. Levels of SOFR in the future, including following the discontinuation of LIBOR, may bear little or no relation to historical levels of SOFR, LIBOR or other rates. DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL RISK. The Investment Manager may be dependent upon the experience and expertise of certain key personnel in providing services with respect to the Fund’s investments. If the Investment Manager were to lose the services of these individuals, its ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. As with any managed fund, the Investment Manager may not be successful in selecting the best-performing securities or investment techniques for the Fund’s portfolio, and the Fund’s performance may lag behind that of similar funds. The Investment Manager has informed the Fund that its investment professionals are actively involved in other investment activities not concerning the Fund and will not be able to devote all of their time to the Fund’s business and affairs. In addition, individuals not currently associated with the Investment Manager may become associated with the Fund, and the performance of the Fund may also depend on the experience and expertise of such individuals. SECURED DEBT. Secured debt holds the most senior position in the capital structure of a borrower. Secured debt in most circumstances is fully collateralized by assets of the borrower. Thus, it is generally repaid before unsecured bank loans, corporate bonds, subordinated debt, trade creditors, and preferred or common Shareholders. However, there is a risk that the collateral securing the loans held by the Fund may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise, and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the borrower to raise additional capital. Also, substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults as borrowers may lack resources to meet higher debt service requirements. Consequently, the fact that debt is secured does not guarantee that the Fund will receive principal and interest payments according to the investment terms or at all, or that the Fund will be able to collect on the investment if it is forced to enforce its remedies. Moreover, the security for the Fund’s investments in secured debt may not be recognized for a variety of reasons, including the failure to make required filings by lenders, trustees or other responsible parties and, as a result, the Fund may not have priority over other creditors as anticipated. SECOND LIEN AND SUBORDINATED LOANS. The Fund may invest in secured subordinated loans, including second and lower lien loans. Second lien loans are generally second in line in terms of repayment priority. A second lien loan may have a claim on the same collateral pool as the first lien or it may be secured by a separate set of assets. Second lien loans generally give investors priority over general unsecured creditors in the event of an asset sale. The priority of the collateral claims of third or lower lien loans ranks below holders of second lien loans and so on. Such junior loans are subject to the same general risks inherent to any loan investment, including credit risk, market and liquidity risk, and interest rate risk. Due to their lower place in the borrower’s capital structure and possible unsecured or partially secured status, such loans involve a higher degree of overall risk than senior loans of the same borrower. In addition, the rights the Fund may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans made to borrowers with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that the Fund may enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: (i) the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; (ii) the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; (iii) the approval of amendments to collateral documents; (iv) releases of liens on the collateral; and (v) waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. The Fund may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if the Fund’s rights are adversely affected. DIRECT LENDING RISK. To the extent the Fund is the sole lender in privately offered debt, it may be solely responsible for the expense of servicing that debt, including, if necessary, taking legal actions to foreclose on any security instrument securing the debt. DEFAULT RISK. The ability of the Fund to generate income through its loan investments is dependent upon payments being made by the borrower underlying such loan investments. If a borrower is unable to make its payments on a loan, the Fund may be greatly limited in its ability to recover any outstanding principal and interest under such loan. The Fund may need to rely on the collection efforts of third parties, which also may be limited in their ability to collect on defaulted loans. The Fund may not have direct recourse against borrowers, may not be able to contact a borrower about a loan and may not be able to pursue borrowers to collect payment under loans. To the extent a loan is secured, there can be no assurance as to the amount of any funds that may be realized from recovering and liquidating any collateral or the timing of such recovery and liquidation and hence there is no assurance that sufficient funds (or, possibly, any funds) will be available to offset any payment defaults that occur under the loans. Loans are credit obligations of the borrowers and the terms of certain loans may not restrict the borrowers from incurring additional debt. If a borrower incurs additional debt after obtaining a loan through a platform, the additional debt may adversely affect the borrower’s creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial distress, insolvency or bankruptcy of the borrower. This circumstance would ultimately impair the ability of that borrower to make payments on its loans and the Fund’s ability to receive the principal and interest payments that it expects to receive on such loan. To the extent borrowers incur other indebtedness that is secured, the ability of the secured creditors to exercise remedies against the assets of that borrower may impair the borrower’s ability to repay its loans, or it may impair a third party’s ability to collect, on behalf of the Fund, on the loan upon default. To the extent that a loan is unsecured, borrowers may choose to repay obligations under other indebtedness (such as loans obtained from traditional lending sources) before repaying an unsecured loan because the borrowers have no collateral at risk. The Fund will not be made aware of any additional debt incurred by a borrower or whether such debt is secured. If a borrower files for bankruptcy, any pending collection actions will automatically be put on hold and further collection action will not be permitted absent court approval. It is possible that a borrower’s liability on its loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases involving the bankruptcy of a borrower with an unsecured loan, unsecured creditors will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on the loan, if anything. Interest Rate Risk. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s rate of return on invested capital, the Fund’s net investment income and the Fund’s NAV. Certain of the Fund’s debt investments will have variable interest rates that reset periodically based on benchmarks such as the prime rate or SOFR, so an increase in interest rates may make it more difficult for issuers to service their obligations under the debt investments that the Fund will hold. In addition, to the extent the Fund borrows money to make investments, its returns will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows funds and the rate at which it invests those funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s net investment income to the extent it uses debt to finance its investments. In periods of rising interest rates, the Fund’s cost of funds would increase, which could reduce its net investment income. In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Geographic Risks and Tenant Rights Foreclosure Laws. The Fund may limit its exposure to certain jurisdictions based on various factors, including local tenant rights and foreclosure laws and related considerations that could impact the Fund’s ability to exercise remedies in the event of default. While the Fund may invest in jurisdictions generally considered to have strong tenant or owner protections (such as California), it typically focuses on specific localities within such jurisdictions where tenant and owner protections are less extensive. These geographic limitations could restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities and result in concentration in certain regions or localities. If the Fund were to pass on an opportunity in a jurisdiction with strong tenant protections or difficult foreclosure processes, such opportunity may be presented to another fund or affiliated third-party which, if the transaction is consummated, would benefit such other financing provider and not the Fund. There can be no assurance that such geographic investment considerations will not adversely impact the Fund’s performance. ILLIQUID PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS. Certain loans that the Fund invests in may not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and are not listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, those loan investments may have limited transferability unless they are first registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state or foreign securities laws or the transfer qualifies for an exemption from such registration. A reliable secondary market has yet to develop, nor may one ever develop for such loans and, as such, these investments should be considered illiquid. Until an active secondary market develops, the Fund intends to primarily hold such loans until maturity. The Fund may not be able to sell any of those loans even under circumstances when the Investment Manager believes it would be in the best interests of the Fund to sell such investments. In such circumstances, the overall returns to the Fund from those loans may be adversely affected. Moreover, those loans may be subject to certain additional significant restrictions on transferability. Although the Fund may attempt to increase its liquidity by borrowing from a bank or other institution, its assets may not readily be accepted as collateral for such borrowing. LENDER LIABILITY CONSIDERATIONS AND EQUITABLE SUBORDINATION. A number of U.S. judicial decisions have upheld judgments obtained by borrowers against lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing, or a similar duty owed to the borrower or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. Because of the nature of its investments, the Fund may be subject to allegations of lender liability. In addition, under common law principles that in some cases form the basis for lender liability claims, if a lender or bondholder (a) intentionally takes an action that results in the undercapitalization of a borrower to the detriment of other creditors of such borrower, (b) engages in other inequitable conduct to the detriment of such other creditors, (c) engages in fraud with respect to, or makes misrepresentations to, such other creditors or (d) uses its influence as a Shareholder to dominate or control a borrower to the detriment of other creditors of such borrower, a court may elect to subordinate the claim of the offending lender or bondholder to the claims of the disadvantaged creditor or creditors, a remedy called “equitable subordination.” VALUATION RISK. Unlike publicly traded common stock which trades on national exchanges, there is no central place or exchange for most of the Fund’s investments to trade. Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of loans or fixed-income instruments may result in more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial market, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. In addition, other market participants may value securities differently than the Fund. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the risk that when an instrument is sold in the market, the amount received by the Fund is less than the value of such loans or fixed-income instruments carried on the Fund’s books. Shareholders should recognize that valuations of illiquid assets involve various judgments and consideration of factors that may be subjective. As a result, the NAV of the Fund, as determined based on the fair value of its investments, may vary from the amount ultimately received by the Fund from its investments. This could adversely affect Shareholders whose Shares are repurchased as well as new Shareholders and remaining Shareholders. For example, in certain cases, the Fund might receive less than the fair value of its investment, resulting in a dilution of the value of the Shares of Shareholders who do not tender their Shares in any coincident repurchase offer and a windfall to tendering Shareholders; in other cases, the Fund might receive more than the fair value of its investment, resulting in a windfall to Shareholders remaining in the Fund, but a shortfall to tendering Shareholders. Real Estate Industry Concentration. The Fund will concentrate (i.e., invest more than 25% of its assets) its investments in securities of real estate industry issuers. As such, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio. The value of companies engaged in the real estate industry is affected by: (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the availability of financing; (ix) climate change and (x) changes in interest rates and leverage. There are also special risks associated with particular sectors, or real estate operations, including, but not limited to, those risks described below: Retail Properties. Retail properties are affected by shifts in consumer demand due to demographic changes, changes in spending patterns and lease terminations. Office Properties. Office properties are affected by a downturn in the businesses operated by their tenants. Hospitality Properties. Hotel properties and other properties in the hospitality real estate sector, such as motels and extended stay properties, are affected by declines in business and leisure travel. Healthcare Properties. Healthcare properties are affected by potential federal, state and local laws governing licenses, certification, adequacy of care, pharmaceutical distribution, rates, equipment, personnel and other factors regarding operations, and the continued availability of revenue from government reimbursement programs. Industrial Properties. Industrial properties are affected by downturns in the manufacturing, processing and shipping of goods. Multifamily Properties. Multifamily properties are affected by adverse economic conditions in the locale, oversupply and rent control laws. Residential Properties. Residential properties can be significantly affected by the national, regional and local real estate markets. This segment of the real estate industry also is sensitive to interest rate fluctuations which can cause changes in the availability of mortgage capital and directly affect the purchasing power of potential homebuyers. Thus, residential properties can be significantly affected by changes in government spending, consumer confidence, demographic patterns and the level of new and existing home sales. Shopping Centers. Shopping center properties are affected by changes in the local markets where their properties are located and dependent upon the successful operations and financial condition of their major tenants. Self-Storage Properties. Self-storage properties are affected by changes to competing local properties, consumer and small business demand for storage space, and the ability of the management team. Other factors may contribute to the risk of real estate investments: Development Issues. Real estate development companies that own the real estate in which the Fund owns mortgage securities related to, can be affected by construction delays and insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties. Lack of Insurance. Certain of the mortgages in the Fund’s portfolio may be on property that fails to maintain or carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, wind or earthquake extended coverage and rental loss insurance, and may be subject to various policy specifications, limits and deductibles. Dependence on Tenants. Companies in the real estate industry which may own the underlying real estate that the Fund holds a mortgage on, may depend upon the ability of the tenants at their properties to generate enough income in excess of tenant operating expenses to make their mortgage payments. Financial Leverage. Companies in the real estate industry which may own the real estate on which the Fund may invest may be highly leveraged and financial covenants may affect their ability to operate effectively, and potentially impact their ability to make scheduled mortgage payments. Environmental Issues. Owners of properties that may contain hazardous or toxic substances may be responsible for removal or remediation costs, which could impact the ability of such owners to satisfy the mortgage obligations. Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price (including interest). Reverse repurchase agreements may be entered into when the Investment Manager expects that the return to be earned from the investment of the transaction proceeds will be greater than the related interest expense. Reverse repurchase agreements involve leveraging and the use of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks involved in our use of leverage. See BORROWING; USE OF LEVERAGE below. If the securities held by the Fund decline in value while these transactions are outstanding, the NAV of the Fund’s outstanding shares will decline in value proportionately more than the decline in value of the securities. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the investment return earned by the Fund (from the investment of the proceeds) will be less than the interest expense of the transaction, that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund will decline below the price the Fund is obligated to pay to repurchase the securities, and that the securities may not be returned to the Fund. Under SEC requirements, the Fund needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with its reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness (e.g., borrowings, if applicable) when calculating the Fund’s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions for purposes of Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act. The Fund intends to treat the use of reverse repurchase agreements as derivatives transactions for purposes of Rule 18f-4. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision. Also, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the securities subject to such agreement. With respect to any reverse repurchase agreement or similar transaction, the Fund’s Managed Assets shall include any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a transaction, in addition to the value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date. Restrictions on the Use of Derivative and Other Transactions. On October 28, 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 providing for the regulation of a registered investment company’s use of derivatives and certain related instruments. The rule permits the Fund to enter into certain derivatives and other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Section 18 of the 1940 Act, among other things, prohibits closed-end funds, including the Fund, from issuing or selling any “senior security” representing indebtedness, unless the fund maintains 300% “asset coverage,” or any senior security representing stock, unless the fund maintains 200% “asset coverage”. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the SEC also eliminated the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments. The Fund intends to treat any reverse repurchase agreements as a derivative transactions pursuant to Rule 18f-4 and in accordance with such Rule, the Fund has adopted and implemented a comprehensive written derivatives risk management program and is subject to an absolute value-at-risk test. The Fund’s value-at-risk may not exceed 20% of the Fund’s net assets (25% if the Fund has issued preferred stock). The derivatives risk management program is administered by a “derivatives risk manager,” who has been appointed by the Fund’s Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act), and periodically reviews the derivatives risk management program and reports to the Board on a quarterly basis. Subject to certain conditions, “limited derivatives users” (as defined in Rule 18f-4), however, are not subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4 and the Fund could, in the future, determine to seek to qualify as a limited derivatives user by limiting its “derivatives exposure” to 10% of its net assets (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4). Rule 18f-4 could restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in certain derivatives transactions, including reverse repurchase agreements, and/or increase the costs of derivatives transactions, which could adversely affect the value or performance of the Fund. In general, the “derivatives transactions” covered by Rule 18f-4 include the following: (1) any swap, security-based swap (including a contract for differences), futures contract, forward contract, option (excluding purchased options), any combination of the foregoing, or any similar instrument, under which the Fund is or may be required to make any payment or delivery of cash or other assets during the life of the instrument or at maturity or early termination, whether as margin or settlement payment or otherwise; (2) any short sale borrowing; (3) reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions, if the Fund elects to treat these transactions as “derivatives transactions” under Rule 18f-4; and (4) when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including to-be-announced (“TBA”) commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities, unless such transactions meet the delayed-settlement provision of the rule. BORROWING; USE OF LEVERAGE. The Fund leverages and may continue to leverage its investments, including through borrowings by one or more special purpose vehicles (“SPVs”) that are subsidiaries of the Fund. Certain Fund investments may be held by such SPVs. The use of leverage increases both risk of loss and profit potential. The Investment Manager may cause the Fund to employ leverage through the use of bank credit facilities and/or the issuance of preferred shares. Under the Investment Company Act, the Fund is not permitted to borrow for any purposes if, immediately after such borrowing, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of less than 300% with respect to indebtedness or less than 200% with respect to the issuance of preferred shares, each as measured at the time the investment company incurs the indebtedness. This means that at any given time the value of the Fund’s total indebtedness may not exceed one-third the value of its total assets (including such indebtedness) and it may not issue preferred stock unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock (i.e., the liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total assets). The interests of persons with whom the Fund enters into leverage arrangements will not necessarily be aligned with the interests of the Fund’s Shareholders and such persons will have claims on the Fund’s assets that are senior to those of the Fund’s Shareholders. In addition to the foregoing, the use of leverage involves risks and special considerations for Shareholders, including: • the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV, market price and dividend rate of the Shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage; • a decline in NAV could affect the Fund’s ability to make dividend payments, and a failure to pay dividends or make distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify for pass-through tax treatment under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code; • the costs of borrowing may exceed the income from the portfolio securities purchased with the borrowed money; • a decline in NAV will result if the investment performance of the additional securities purchased fails to cover their cost to the Fund (including any interest paid on the money borrowed or dividend requirements of preferred shares, if any); • the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings or on short-term debt or in the interest or dividend rates on any debt securities or preferred shares that the Fund must pay will reduce the return to the Shareholders; • the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, may result in a greater decline in the market price of the Shares; • when the Fund uses financial leverage, the investment management fees payable to the Investment Manager will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage. This may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Manager, on the one hand, and the holders of Shares, on the other; and • leverage may increase operating costs, which may reduce total return. SPVs. The Fund leverages and may continue to leverage its investments through reverse repurchase agreements and the issuance of mortgage-backed notes by its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Fund or its wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Fund may also obtain leverage by entering into credit agreements with financial institutions such as banks or issuing preferred shares or debt. Certain Fund investments may be held by these SPVs. Such SPVs are expected to be domestic and will not be registered under the Investment Company Act. However, the Fund will wholly own and control any SPVs. To the extent applicable to the investment activities of an SPV, the SPV will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Fund. The Fund would “look through” any such SPV to determine compliance with its investment policies. The Investment Manager will serve as the investment adviser to any SPV and will comply with Section 15 of the 1940 Act with respect to advisory contract approval. The Fund complies with: Section 8 of the 1940 Act governing investment policies on an aggregate basis with any SPV. The Fund also complies with Section 18 of the 1940 Act governing capital structure and leverage on an aggregate basis with each SPV so that the Fund treats an SPV’s debt as its own for purposes of Section 18. Further, each SPV complies with the provisions of Section 17 of the 1940 Act relating to affiliated transactions and custody. The Fund will not create or acquire primary control of any entity which engages in investment activities in securities or other assets, other than entities wholly owned by the Fund. LIMITS OF RISK DISCLOSURES. The above discussions relate to the various principal risks associated with the Fund, its investments and Shares and are not intended to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the Fund. Prospective investors should read this entire Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. In addition, as market conditions change or developments occur over time, an investment in the Fund may be subject to risk factors not currently contemplated or considered material at this time. In view of the risks noted above, the Fund should be considered a speculative investment and prospective investors should invest in the Fund only if they can sustain a complete loss of their investment. No guarantee or representation is made that the investment program of the Fund will be successful or that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. |
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Business Contact [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cover [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Address, Address Line One | 235 West Galena Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Address, City or Town | Milwaukee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Address, State or Province | WI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 53212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contact Personnel Name | Ann Maurer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I Shares [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Table [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales Load [Percent] | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees [Percent] | 2.22% | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] | 0.33% | [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] | 0.00% | [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [Percent] | 0.02% | [2],[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] | 2.59% | [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] | 5.16% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, Year 01 | $ 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 | 257 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 | $ 512 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] | Class I Shares |
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Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] | shares | 14,316,922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class S Shares [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Table [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales Load [Percent] | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees [Percent] | 2.22% | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] | 0.33% | [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] | 0.30% | [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [Percent] | 0.02% | [2],[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] | 2.59% | [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] | 5.46% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, Year 01 | $ 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 | 163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 | 270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 | $ 534 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] | Class S Shares |
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Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] | shares | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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