Fixed-Income Securities – Risks of fixed-income securities include credit risk, interest rate risk, counterparty risk,
prepayment risk, extension risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. The value of
fixed-income securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, tariffs and trade disruptions, wars, social
unrest, inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. In addition, the value of a fixed-income security may decline if the issuer or other obligor
of the security fails to pay principal and/or interest, otherwise defaults or has its credit rating downgraded or is perceived to be less creditworthy, or the credit quality or value of any underlying
assets declines. If the value of fixed-income securities owned by the portfolio falls, the value of your investment will go down. The portfolio may lose its entire investment in the fixed-income
securities of an issuer.
Liquidity – The portfolio may make investments that are illiquid or that become illiquid after purchase.
Illiquid investments can be difficult to value, may trade at a discount from comparable,
more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in value. Liquidity risk
may be magnified in rising interest rate or volatile environments. If the portfolio is forced to sell an illiquid investment to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the portfolio may be forced to sell at a
substantial loss or may not be able to sell at all. Liquidity of particular investments, or even entire asset classes, including U.S. Treasury securities, can deteriorate rapidly, particularly during times of
market turmoil, and those investments may be difficult or impossible for the portfolio to sell. This may prevent the portfolio from limiting losses.
Inflation – The value of assets or income from investment
may be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation
increases, the real value of the portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the portfolio’s distributions.
Distressed or Defaulted Securities – Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers, including securities that are, or may be, involved in reorganizations or other financial restructurings, either out of court
or in bankruptcy, involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in high-yield debt securities. These securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuers’ continuing
ability to make principal and interest payments. The portfolio may incur costs to protect its investment, and the portfolio could lose its entire investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in
an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Counterparty – The portfolio could lose money if the counterparties to derivatives, repurchase agreements and/or other financial contracts entered into for
the portfolio do not fulfill their contractual obligations. In addition, the portfolio may incur costs and may be hindered or delayed in enforcing its rights against a counterparty. These risks may be
greater to the extent the portfolio has more contractual exposure to a counterparty.
Extension – When interest rates rise, payments of
fixed-income securities, including asset- and mortgage-backed securities, may occur more
slowly than anticipated, causing their market prices to decline.
Prepayment or Call – Many issuers have a right to prepay their fixed-income securities. If this happens, the
portfolio will not benefit from the rise in the market price of the securities that
normally accompanies a decline in interest rates and may be forced to reinvest the
prepayment proceeds in securities with lower yields.
Focused Investing
– To the extent the portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in a
limited number of countries, regions, sectors, industries or market segments, in a limited number of issuers, or in issuers in related businesses or that are subject to related operating risks, the
portfolio will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those countries, regions, sectors, industries, segments or issuers, and the value of its shares may be more volatile than if it invested more
widely.
Valuation – Certain investments may be more difficult to
value than other types of investments. The sales price the portfolio could receive for any
particular portfolio investment may differ from the portfolio's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets, that are priced based upon valuations provided by
third party pricing services, or that are valued using a fair value methodology. These differences may increase significantly and affect portfolio investments more broadly during periods of market
volatility. Investors who purchase or redeem portfolio shares on days when the portfolio is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher redemption proceeds than they would have
received if the portfolio had not fair-valued securities or had used a different valuation
methodology. The portfolio’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party service providers. Fair value pricing involves subjective
judgment, which may prove to be incorrect.
Management – The value of your investment may go down if the investment manager’s or sub-adviser's judgments and decisions are incorrect or otherwise do
not produce the desired results, or if the investment strategy does not work as intended. You may also suffer losses if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the quantitative, analytic or other
tools, resources, information and data used, investment techniques applied, or the analyses employed or relied on, by the investment manager or sub-adviser, if such tools, resources, information or data are used incorrectly or otherwise do not work as intended, or if the investment manager’s or sub-adviser's investment
style is out of favor or otherwise fails to produce the desired results. Any of these things could cause the portfolio to lose value or its results to lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar
objectives.
Active Trading – The portfolio may engage in active trading of its portfolio. Active trading will increase
transaction costs and could detract from performance. Active trading may be more pronounced
during periods of market volatility.
Bank Obligations – Investments in bank obligations may expose the portfolio to adverse developments in or related to the banking industry. Banks are sensitive
to changes in money market and general economic conditions. Banks are highly regulated.
Decisions by regulators may limit the loans banks make, affect the interest rates and fees
they charge and reduce bank profitability.
Currency – The value of a portfolio’s investments in securities denominated in foreign currencies
increases or decreases as the rates of exchange between those currencies and the U.S. dollar