Income Tax (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Income Tax [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)Schedule of Expiration Dates of Unused Tax Losses and Amounts of Unrecognized Deferred Tax Assets |
Components of income tax expense
(benefit):
| |
Year ended December 31, 2024 | | |
Year ended December 31, 2023 | | |
Year ended December 31, 2022 | |
Current tax: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Current tax on profits for the year | |
$ | 4,845,682 | | |
$ | 4,529,365 | | |
$ | 2,174 | |
Prior year income tax overestimation | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,829 | ) |
Total current tax | |
| 4,845,682 | | |
| 4,529,365 | | |
| 345 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | |
| (6,156,496 | ) | |
| (1,013,375 | ) | |
| 430,023 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | |
$ | (1,310,814 | ) | |
$ | 3,515,990 | | |
$ | 430,368 | |
|
Schedule of Reconciliation between Income Tax Expense (Benefit) and Profit (Loss) |
Reconciliation between income tax expense (benefit) and profit (loss) before income tax:
| |
Year ended December 31, 2024 | | |
Year ended December 31, 2023 | | |
Year ended December 31, 2022 | |
Tax calculated based on gain (loss) before tax and statutory tax rate (Note) | |
$ | 1,487,031 | | |
$ | 4,286,824 | | |
$ | (2,267,658 | ) |
Non-taxable income | |
| (1,193,607 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Prior year income tax overestimation | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,829 | ) |
Effects from items disallowed by tax regulation | |
| 74,848 | | |
| 913,745 | | |
| 85,387 | |
Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses | |
| (1,096,751 | ) | |
| (3,017,084 | ) | |
| - | |
Effect of tax losses carryforward | |
| (582,335 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Temporary differences not recognized | |
| - | | |
| 1,308,011 | | |
| - | |
Taxable loss not recognized as deferred tax assets | |
| - | | |
| 24,494 | | |
| 2,614,468 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | |
$ | (1,310,814 | ) | |
$ | 3,515,990 | | |
$ | 430,368 | |
|
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets or Liabilities as a Result of Temporary Differences and Loss Carryforwards |
Amounts of deferred tax assets
or liabilities as a result of temporary differences and loss carryforwards are as follows:
| |
2024 | |
| |
January 1 | | |
Recognized in profit or loss | | |
Translation differences | | |
December 31 | |
Temporary differences: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Unrealized exchange loss | |
$ | 50,568 | | |
$ | 5,503,989 | | |
$ | (103,272 | ) | |
$ | 5,451,285 | |
Tax losses carryforward | |
| - | | |
| 582,335 | | |
| (10,625 | ) | |
| 571,710 | |
Lease liability | |
| - | | |
| 16,801 | | |
| (387 | ) | |
| 16,414 | |
Provisions | |
| 919,633 | | |
| 40,227 | | |
| (61,056 | ) | |
| 898,804 | |
| |
| 970,201 | | |
| 6,143,352 | | |
| (175,340 | ) | |
| 6,938,213 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepayment of pension | |
| (59,807 | ) | |
| 56,923 | | |
| 2,884 | | |
| - | |
ROU Asset / Property and equipment | |
| - | | |
| (17,203 | ) | |
| 397 | | |
| (16,806 | ) |
Unrealized exchange gain | |
| - | | |
| (26,576 | ) | |
| 485 | | |
| (26,091 | ) |
| |
| (59,807 | ) | |
| 13,144 | | |
| 3,766 | | |
| (42,897 | ) |
| |
$ | 910,394 | | |
$ | 6,156,496 | | |
$ | (171,574 | ) | |
$ | 6,895,316 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
2023 | |
| |
January 1 | | |
Recognized in profit or loss | | |
Translation differences | | |
December 31 | |
Temporary differences: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Provisions | |
$ | 29,905 | | |
$ | 876,300 | | |
$ | 13,428 | | |
$ | 919,633 | |
Unrealized exchange loss | |
| - | | |
| 49,807 | | |
| 761 | | |
| 50,568 | |
| |
| 29,905 | | |
| 926,107 | | |
| 14,189 | | |
| 970,201 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepayment of pension | |
| (62,036 | ) | |
| 2,288 | | |
| (59 | ) | |
| (59,807 | ) |
Unrealized exchange gain | |
| (86,147 | ) | |
| 84,980 | | |
| 1,167 | | |
| - | |
| |
| (148,183 | ) | |
| 87,268 | | |
| 1,108 | | |
| (59,807 | ) |
| |
$ | (118,278 | ) | |
$ | 1,013,375 | | |
$ | 15,297 | | |
$ | 910,394 | |
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Schedule of Expiration Dates of Unused Tax Losses and Amounts of Unrecognized Deferred Tax Assets |
Expiration dates of unused tax losses and amounts of recognized deferred tax assets are as follows: | | | December 31, 2024 | | Year incurred | | | Amount filed/ assessed | | | Unused amount | | | Unrecognized amount | | | Expiry year | | 2020 | | | $ | 112,912 | | | $ | 112,912 | | | $ | 112,912 | | | | 2030 | | 2021 | | | | 395,005 | | | | 395,005 | | | | 395,005 | | | | 2031 | | 2022 | | | | 2,178,042 | | | | 2,178,042 | | | | 2,178,042 | | | | 2032 | | 2023 | | | | 168,174 | | | | 168,174 | | | | 168,174 | | | | 2033 | | | | | $ | 2,854,133 | | | $ | 2,854,133 | | | $ | 2,854,133 | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2023 | | Year incurred | | Amount filed/ assessed | | | Unused amount | | | Unrecognized amount | | | Expiry year | | 2016 | | $ | 335,863 | | | $ | 335,863 | | | $ | 335,863 | | | | 2026 | | 2018 | | | 265,902 | | | | 265,902 | | | | 265,902 | | | | 2028 | | 2020 | | | 1,391,266 | | | | 1,391,266 | | | | 1,391,266 | | | | 2030 | | 2021 | | | 462,800 | | | | 462,800 | | | | 462,800 | | | | 2031 | | 2022 | | | 2,382,650 | | | | 2,382,650 | | | | 2,382,650 | | | | 2032 | | 2023 | | | 151,691 | | | | 151,691 | | | | 151,691 | | | | 2033 | | | | $ | 4,990,172 | | | $ | 4,990,172 | | | $ | 4,990,172 | | | | | |
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