The subsidiaries of the Group in México and abroad are individually subject to the payment of income taxes. These taxes are not determined based on the consolidates figures of the Group but are calculated individually at the level of each company declaration and each of these presents its taxes separately.

According to the specific requirements of each country, the statutory rates for the years 2024, 2023 and 2022 years, were 30% for México, 25% for Guatemala, 21% for United States and 29.5% for Perú, and will continue as such in future years.

Income tax recognized in profit or loss for the years of 2024, 2023 and 2022 was comprised of the following:

Income tax expense recognized at the effective ISR rate differs from income tax expense at the statutory tax rate. Reconciliation of income tax expense recognized from statutory to effective ISR rate is as follows:

Realization of deferred tax assets depends on the future generation of taxable income during the period in which the temporary differences will be deductible. Management considers the reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projections of future taxable income to make its assessment on the realization of deferred tax assets. Based on the results obtained in previous years and in future profit and tax projections, management has concluded that it is probable the deferred tax assets will be realized.

Composition of the deferred tax asset (liabilities) is presented below, along with the reconciliation of changes in deferred tax balances as of December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:

Unrecognized deferred tax assets:

Derived from the acquisition of Jafra, the Group did not recognize deferred tax assets in the consolidated statement of financial position with respect to the following tax loss carryforwards of the subsidiaries:

The Group does not recognize taxes for deferred assets with respect to tax loss carryforwards to be amortized, on which it is not probable that future taxable profits will be generated against which the Group can use tax loss carryforwards.

As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the tax balances to be recovered mainly consist of favor balances of ISR pending application.

Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries for which deferred income tax liabilities have not been recognized:

The Company has undistributed profits for the years 2024, 2023 and 2022 of Ps. 252,164, Ps.241,977 and Ps.231,203 which generate unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities of Ps.75,649, Ps.72,593 and Ps.69,361, respectively, since the Company is able to control the timing of distributions to its subsidiaries and is not expected to distribute these benefits in the foreseeable future.