Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund
Summary Prospectus
 April 29, 2025
Institutional Shares
Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares (VTCIX)
 The Fund’s statutory Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information dated April 29, 2025, as may be amended or supplemented, are incorporated into and made part of this Summary Prospectus by reference.
Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Fund’s Prospectus and other information about the Fund online at www.vanguard.com/prospectus and https://personal.vanguard.com/us/literature/reports/MFs. You can also obtain this information at no cost by calling 800-662-7447 (if you are an individual investor) or 888-809-8102 (if you are a client of Vanguard’s Institutional Division) or by sending an email request to online@vanguard.com.
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide a tax-efficient return consisting of long-term capital appreciation while tracking the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of large- and mid-capitalization stocks.
Fees and Expenses
The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell Institutional Shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and example below.
Shareholder Fees
(Fees paid directly from your investment) 
 
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
None
Purchase Fee
None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
None
Redemption Fee
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) 
 
Management Fees
0.06
%
12b-1 Distribution Fee
None
Other Expenses
0.00
%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.06
%
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Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund’s Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you were to invest $10,000 in the Fund’s shares. This example assumes that the shares provide a return of 5% each year and that total annual fund operating expenses remain as stated in the preceding table. You would incur these hypothetical expenses whether or not you were to redeem your investment at the end of the given period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
$6
$19
$34
$77
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in more taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the previous expense example, reduce the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund purchases stocks that are included in the Russell 1000 Index (the Index)—an index that is made up of the stocks of large- and mid-capitalization U.S. companies. The Fund uses statistical methods to “sample” the Index, aiming to ensure capital gains and income tax efficiency while approximating other characteristics and the performance of the Index.
Principal Risks
An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or long periods of time. You should expect the Fund’s share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range. The Fund is subject to the following risks, which could affect the Fund’s performance:
• Stock market risk, which is the chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. The Fund’s benchmark index tracks a subset of the U.S. stock market, which could cause the Fund to perform differently from the overall stock market. In addition, the Fund’s benchmark index may, at times, become focused
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in stocks of a particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately higher exposure to the risks of that sector.
• Investment style risk, which is the chance that returns from large- and mid-capitalization stocks will trail returns from the overall stock market. Large- and mid-cap stocks each tend to go through cycles of doing better—or worse—than other segments of the stock market or the stock market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for as long as several years. Historically, mid-cap stocks have been more volatile in price than large-cap stocks. The stock prices of mid-size companies tend to experience greater volatility because, among other things, these companies tend to be more sensitive to changing economic conditions.
• Tax-managed investing risk, which is the chance that market conditions or other circumstances may limit the Fund’s ability to generate tax losses or to generate dividend income taxed at favorable tax rates. The Fund’s tax-managed strategy may cause the Fund to hold a security in order to achieve more favorable tax-treatment or to sell a security in order to create tax losses, which may impact returns. Although the Fund intends to track the performance of the Index, the tracking may fluctuate periodically based on the sampling of the Index for tax efficiency.
• Indexing risks. The Fund is subject to risks associated with index investing. Because the Fund does not hold all of the securities included in the Index, it is subject to the risk that the representative sample of securities selected by the advisor will, in the aggregate, vary from the investment profile of the full Index. Additionally, the performance of the Fund’s investments, in the aggregate, may not match the investment performance of the Index. This risk, known as tracking error risk, may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or under other unusual market conditions. The Fund also could be negatively impacted by changes to the Index made by the Index provider or by errors made by the Index provider. Any gains, losses, or costs associated with or resulting from an error made by the Index provider will generally be borne by the Fund and, as a result, the Fund’s shareholders.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Annual Total Returns
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund’s Institutional Shares has varied from one calendar year to another over the periods shown. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the
3
Institutional Shares compare with those of the Fund’s benchmark index and another comparative index, which have investment characteristics similar to those of the Fund. Keep in mind that the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not indicate how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on our website at vanguard.com/performance.
Annual Total Returns — Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares
 
During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest and lowest returns for a calendar quarter were: 
 
Total Return
Quarter
Highest
21.71
%
June 30, 2020
Lowest
-19.96
%
March 31, 2020
Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2024 
 
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund
Institutional Shares
Return Before Taxes
23.81
%
14.30
%
13.03
%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
23.48
13.93
12.61
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
14.31
11.42
10.79
Russell 1000 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
24.51
%
14.28
%
12.87
%
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
23.88
13.78
12.48
Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown in the preceding table. When after-tax returns are calculated, it is assumed that the shareholder was in the highest individual federal marginal income tax bracket at the time of each distribution of income or capital gains or upon redemption. State and local income taxes are not reflected in the calculations. Please note that after-tax returns are not relevant for a shareholder
4
who holds fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan. Also, figures captioned Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other figures for the same period if a capital loss occurs upon redemption and results in an assumed tax deduction for the shareholder.
Investment Advisor
The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard)
Portfolio Manager
Walter Nejman, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. He has managed the Fund since 2023.
Chris Nieves, CFA, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. He has co-managed the Fund since February 2025.
Jena Stenger, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. She has co-managed the Fund since February 2025.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares online through our website (vanguard.com), by mail (The Vanguard Group, P.O. Box 982901, El Paso, TX 79998-2901), or by telephone (800-662-2739). The minimum investment amount required to open and maintain a Fund account for Institutional Shares is $5 million. The minimum investment amount required to add to an existing Fund account is generally $1. If you are investing through an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, your plan administrator or your benefits office can provide you with detailed information on how you can invest through your plan.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions may be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains. You should consult your own tax advisor with respect to any particular U.S. or non-U.S. tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries
The Fund and its investment advisor do not pay financial intermediaries for sales of Fund shares.
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CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
The Product is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Frank Russell Company (“Russell”). Russell makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Product or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Product particularly or the ability of the Russell 1000 Index to track general stock market performance or a segment of the same. Russell’s publication of the Russell 1000 Index in no way suggests or implies an opinion by Russell as to the advisability of investment in any or all of the securities upon which the Russell 1000 Index is based. Russell’s only relationship to The Vanguard Group, Inc. is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Russell and of the Russell 1000 Index which is determined, composed and calculated by Russell without regard to The Vanguard Group, Inc. or the Product. Russell is not responsible for and has not reviewed the Product nor any associated literature or publications and Russell makes no representation or warranty express or implied as to their accuracy or completeness, or otherwise. Russell has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Product.
Russell makes no representation, warranty or guarantee as to the accuracy, completeness, reliability or otherwise of the Russell Indexes or any data included in the Russell Indexes. Russell does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Russell 1000 Index or any data included therein and Russell shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Russell makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the use of or results to be obtained by The Vanguard Group, Inc., investors, owners of the product, or any other person or entity from the use of the Russell 1000 Index or any data included therein. Russell makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Russell 1000 Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Russell have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
Russell reserves the right, at any time and without notice, to alter, amend, terminate or in any way change the Russell Indexes. Russell has no obligation to take the needs of any particular fund or its participants or any other product or person into consideration in determining, composing or calculating any of the Russell Indexes.
Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares—Fund Number 135
To request additional information about the Fund, please visit vanguard.com or contact us at 800-662-7447 (if you are an individual investor) or 888-809-8102 (if you are a client of Vanguard’s Institutional Division).
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