Income tax (Schedule of Reconciliation of Total Tax Expense Computed by Applying Respective Statutory Income Tax Rate to Pre-tax Income) (Details) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Income tax | |||||||
Singapore statutory income tax rate | [1] | 17.00% | 17.00% | 17.00% | |||
Effect of tax holiday and preferential tax benefit (as a percent) | 16.10% | (7.00%) | (5.30%) | ||||
Effect of different tax rates available to different jurisdictions (as a percent) | 4.00% | (19.50%) | (9.50%) | ||||
Permanent differences (as a percent) | [2] | (26.60%) | 14.90% | 6.80% | |||
Change in valuation allowance (as a percent) | (26.80%) | 10.10% | 0.80% | ||||
Effect of Super Deduction available to the Group (as a percent) | 10.40% | (9.00%) | (4.40%) | ||||
Effective income tax rate (as a percent) | (5.90%) | 6.50% | 5.40% | ||||
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