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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net Goodwill and other intangible assets, net, were as follows:
(1) Comprised primarily of e-vapor reporting unit goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets related to the acquisition of NJOY in 2023. Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
At March 31, 2025, substantially all of our indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of (i) MST trademarks of $8.5 billion, which consists of Copenhagen, Skoal and other MST trademarks of $4.0 billion, $3.6 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively, from our 2009 acquisition of UST, and (ii) cigar trademarks of $2.6 billion from our 2007 acquisition of Middleton. Definite-lived intangible assets, consisting primarily of intellectual property (which includes developed technology), certain cigarette trademarks, e-vapor trademarks and customer relationships, are amortized over a weighted-average period of approximately 19 years. Pre-tax amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $37 million and $27 million, respectively. The changes in goodwill and net carrying amount of intangible assets were as follows:
(1) Amounts represent the measurement period adjustments related to the NJOY Transaction. (2) The 2025 amount represents a non-cash impairment of our e-vapor reporting unit goodwill. The 2024 amount represents a non-cash, pre-tax impairment of the Skoal trademark. We conduct a required annual review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for potential impairment, and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would require us to perform an interim quantitative impairment assessment. Except for the factors leading us to perform a quantitative assessment for the e-vapor reporting unit as discussed below, there have been no events or changes in circumstances that indicate an interim quantitative impairment assessment was required as of March 31, 2025. We will perform our annual impairment testing during the fourth quarter of 2025. At December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the e-vapor reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 28% ($0.3 billion). As further discussed in Note 14. Contingencies, Altria and certain of our affiliates, including NJOY, are defendants in lawsuits alleging patent infringement based on the sale of NJOY ACE in the United States. In January 2025, the ITC issued an exclusion order and cease-and-desist orders prohibiting the importation and sale of NJOY ACE in the United States, which became effective on March 31, 2025, after the 60-day review period ended without the United States Trade Representative taking action. As a result, in connection with the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2025, we concluded a triggering event had occurred and performed an interim impairment assessment for the e-vapor reporting unit. As a result of our interim impairment testing, we determined the estimated fair value of the e-vapor reporting unit as of March 31, 2025, was below its carrying value and recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment of $873 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. This impairment was due primarily to (i) lower projected volume and revenue due to NJOY ACE’s removal from the U.S. market and (ii) higher projected costs associated with the commercialization of NJOY’s future e-vapor product portfolio resulting in lower projected operating margins. As of March 31, 2025, after recording the impairment, the carrying value of goodwill within the e-vapor reporting unit was $895 million. In addition, the carrying value of the e-vapor reporting unit’s net assets (including the effect of intercompany debt), which was negative, approximated its estimated fair value. We used an income approach to estimate the fair value of the e-vapor reporting unit. Our discounted cash flows are based on a range of scenarios that consider certain potential regulatory and market outcomes. The income approach reflects the discounting of expected future cash flows at a rate of return that incorporates the risk-free rate for the use of those funds, the expected rate of inflation and the risks associated with realizing expected future cash flows. In performing the discounted cash flow analysis, we made various judgments, estimates and assumptions, the most significant of which were volume, revenue, income, operating margins, perpetual growth rate and discount rate. All significant inputs used in the valuation are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. As a result of the ITC orders, in connection with the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2025, we also reviewed the definite-lived intangible assets in the e-vapor reporting unit for impairment and concluded the carrying value was recoverable and no impairment existed. Our annual impairment test of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of October 1, 2024 resulted in no impairment charges for the fourth quarter of 2024. At March 31, 2025, accumulated impairment losses related to goodwill were $873 million, which related to the all other category. At December 31, 2024, there were none.
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