v3.25.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 11 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Nov. 20, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table    
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
As required by Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the Company is providing the following information regarding the relationship between executive compensation and the Company’s financial performance for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024.
In accordance with the applicable SEC rules, the adjustments described and quantified below were made to the values reported in the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table for each applicable year to determine the “actual” compensation paid to our principal executive officers (“PEOs”) and the average “actual” compensation paid to our non-PEO NEOs.
The following table summarizes compensation values reported in the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table for our PEOs and the average for our non-PEO NEOs, as compared to Compensation Actually Paid (“CAP”) and the Company’s financial performance for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Current PEO(1)
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Former PEO(2)
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Current PEO(3)
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Former PEO(3)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO Named
Executive
Officers(4)
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO Named
Executive
Officers(3)
Value of initial fixed $100
investment based on:
Total
Shareholder
Return(5)
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return(6)
Net Income
(Loss)(7)(8)
2024
$1,995,245
$
$​71,043
$
$​1,494,211
​($60,371)
$86.78
$112.12
($140,181,000)
2023
$​971,879
$
($1,090,621)
$
$7,030,149
$5,371,399
$115.86
$118.61
($216,075,000)
2022
$10,083,718
$3,103,477
$12,566,218
$9,302,368
$2,181,633
$2,862,386
$139.66
$117.43
($160,221,000)
(1)
The dollar amounts reported for the current PEO are the amounts reported for our CEO, Mr. Melvin (the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer since November 21, 2022), for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table.
(2)
The dollar amounts reported for the former PEO are the amounts reported for our former CEO, Mr. Friedland (the Company’s Executive Chairman) for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table of the Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2023.
(3)
Deductions from, and additions to, total compensation in the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table (SCT) by year to calculate Compensation Actually Paid (“CAP”) include:
 
 
PEO
Former PEO
Average Non- PEO NEOs
 
 
2024
2023
2022
2022
2024
2023
2022
Summary Compensation Total
$1,995,245
$971,879
$10,083,718
$3,103,477
$1,494,211
$7,030,149
$2,181,633
Adjustments for Equity Awards
Deduct:
Grant date values in SCT
($999,904)
($10,026,668)
($3,103,477)
($989,854)
($6,362,084)
($2,036,581)
Add:
Year-end fair value of unvested awards granted in the current year
$551,538
$12,509,168
$3,962,783
$480,587
$4,703,334
​$2,717,334
Add:
Year-over-year difference of year-end fair values for unvested awards granted in prior years
($1,110,837)
($1,961,668)
$3,989,797
($853,182)
​—
Add:
Difference in fair values between prior year-end fair values and vest date fair values for awards granted in prior years and vested at prior year end or during current year
($364,999)
($100,832)
$1,349,788
($192,135)
Total Adjustments for Equity Awards
($1,924,202)
($2,062,500)
$2,482,500
$6,198,891
($1,554,584)
($1,658,749)
$680,753
​Compensation Actually Paid
$71,043
($1,090,621)
$12,566,218
$9,302,368
​($60,371)
$5,371,399
$2,862,386
(4)
The dollar amounts reported for the non- PEO Named Executive Officers for 2024 are the average of the amounts reported for the other NEOs, Jordan Neeser, Robert Friedland, Quentin Markin and Cassandra Joseph, for the corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table for 2024, the amounts reported for the non- PEO Named Executive Officers for 2023 are the average of the amounts reported for the other NEOs, Quentin Markin and Cassandra Joseph, for the corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table of the Proxy Statement dated April 24, 2023, and the amounts reported for 2022 are the amounts reported for the other NEOs, Jordan Neeser and Glen Kuntz, in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table of the Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2023.
(5)
Total Shareholder Return assumes the investment of $100 in our common stock beginning on June 30, 2022, which is when our common stock began trading
(6)
Peer group return is based on the S&P/TSX Equal Weight Global Base Metals Index.
(7)
The Company’s net loss is reflected in the Company’s audited financial statements.
(8)
For 2024, the Company did not use any financial reporting measures to link compensation actually paid to the Company’s NEOs for fiscal year 2024 to company performance. As discussed under “Compensation Discussion & Analysis-Short Term Incentive Awards,” the Company focused on health, safety and the environment; operational performance; and corporate development in linking compensation to company performance for 2024.
   
Company Selected Measure Name     did not use    
Named Executive Officers, Footnote    
(1)
The dollar amounts reported for the current PEO are the amounts reported for our CEO, Mr. Melvin (the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer since November 21, 2022), for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table.
(2)
The dollar amounts reported for the former PEO are the amounts reported for our former CEO, Mr. Friedland (the Company’s Executive Chairman) for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table of the Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2023.
(4)
The dollar amounts reported for the non- PEO Named Executive Officers for 2024 are the average of the amounts reported for the other NEOs, Jordan Neeser, Robert Friedland, Quentin Markin and Cassandra Joseph, for the corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table for 2024, the amounts reported for the non- PEO Named Executive Officers for 2023 are the average of the amounts reported for the other NEOs, Quentin Markin and Cassandra Joseph, for the corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table of the Proxy Statement dated April 24, 2023, and the amounts reported for 2022 are the amounts reported for the other NEOs, Jordan Neeser and Glen Kuntz, in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table of the Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2023.
   
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote    
(6)
Peer group return is based on the S&P/TSX Equal Weight Global Base Metals Index.
   
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote    
(3)
Deductions from, and additions to, total compensation in the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table (SCT) by year to calculate Compensation Actually Paid (“CAP”) include:
 
 
PEO
Former PEO
Average Non- PEO NEOs
 
 
2024
2023
2022
2022
2024
2023
2022
Summary Compensation Total
$1,995,245
$971,879
$10,083,718
$3,103,477
$1,494,211
$7,030,149
$2,181,633
Adjustments for Equity Awards
Deduct:
Grant date values in SCT
($999,904)
($10,026,668)
($3,103,477)
($989,854)
($6,362,084)
($2,036,581)
Add:
Year-end fair value of unvested awards granted in the current year
$551,538
$12,509,168
$3,962,783
$480,587
$4,703,334
​$2,717,334
Add:
Year-over-year difference of year-end fair values for unvested awards granted in prior years
($1,110,837)
($1,961,668)
$3,989,797
($853,182)
​—
Add:
Difference in fair values between prior year-end fair values and vest date fair values for awards granted in prior years and vested at prior year end or during current year
($364,999)
($100,832)
$1,349,788
($192,135)
Total Adjustments for Equity Awards
($1,924,202)
($2,062,500)
$2,482,500
$6,198,891
($1,554,584)
($1,658,749)
$680,753
​Compensation Actually Paid
$71,043
($1,090,621)
$12,566,218
$9,302,368
​($60,371)
$5,371,399
$2,862,386
   
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount     $ 1,494,211 $ 7,030,149 $ 2,181,633
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount     $ (60,371) 5,371,399 2,862,386
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote    
(3)
Deductions from, and additions to, total compensation in the Fiscal Year 2024 Summary Compensation Table (SCT) by year to calculate Compensation Actually Paid (“CAP”) include:
 
 
PEO
Former PEO
Average Non- PEO NEOs
 
 
2024
2023
2022
2022
2024
2023
2022
Summary Compensation Total
$1,995,245
$971,879
$10,083,718
$3,103,477
$1,494,211
$7,030,149
$2,181,633
Adjustments for Equity Awards
Deduct:
Grant date values in SCT
($999,904)
($10,026,668)
($3,103,477)
($989,854)
($6,362,084)
($2,036,581)
Add:
Year-end fair value of unvested awards granted in the current year
$551,538
$12,509,168
$3,962,783
$480,587
$4,703,334
​$2,717,334
Add:
Year-over-year difference of year-end fair values for unvested awards granted in prior years
($1,110,837)
($1,961,668)
$3,989,797
($853,182)
​—
Add:
Difference in fair values between prior year-end fair values and vest date fair values for awards granted in prior years and vested at prior year end or during current year
($364,999)
($100,832)
$1,349,788
($192,135)
Total Adjustments for Equity Awards
($1,924,202)
($2,062,500)
$2,482,500
$6,198,891
($1,554,584)
($1,658,749)
$680,753
​Compensation Actually Paid
$71,043
($1,090,621)
$12,566,218
$9,302,368
​($60,371)
$5,371,399
$2,862,386
   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return    
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID AND TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
The following chart illustrates the relationship between CAP to our Current PEO, Former PEO and non-PEO NEOs (averaged), and our Company’s TSR over the reporting period.
   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income    
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID AND NET INCOME
The following chart illustrates the relationship between CAP to our Current PEO, Former PEO and non-PEO NEOs (averaged), and our Net Income (Loss) over the reporting period.
   
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group    
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN AND PEER GROUP TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
The following chart illustrates the relationship between our total shareholder return and our peer group total shareholder return over the reporting period.
   
Total Shareholder Return Amount     $ 86.78 115.86 139.66
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount     $ 112.12 $ 118.61 117.43
PEO Name Mr. Melvin Mr. Friedland Mr. Melvin Mr. Melvin  
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest     $ (140,181,000) $ (216,075,000) (160,221,000)
Mr. Melvin [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
PEO Total Compensation Amount     1,995,245 971,879 10,083,718
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount     71,043 (1,090,621) 12,566,218
Mr. Friedland [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
PEO Total Compensation Amount     0 0 3,103,477
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount     0 0 9,302,368
PEO | Mr. Melvin [Member] | Equity Awards Adjustments          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (1,924,202) (2,062,500) 2,482,500
PEO | Mr. Melvin [Member] | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (999,904) 0 (10,026,668)
PEO | Mr. Melvin [Member] | Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     551,538 0 12,509,168
PEO | Mr. Melvin [Member] | Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (1,110,837) (1,961,668) 0
PEO | Mr. Melvin [Member] | Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (364,999) (100,832) 0
PEO | Mr. Friedland [Member] | Equity Awards Adjustments          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount         6,198,891
PEO | Mr. Friedland [Member] | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount         (3,103,477)
PEO | Mr. Friedland [Member] | Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount         3,962,783
PEO | Mr. Friedland [Member] | Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount         3,989,797
PEO | Mr. Friedland [Member] | Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount         1,349,788
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards Adjustments          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (1,554,584) (1,658,749) 680,753
Non-PEO NEO | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (989,854) (6,362,084) (2,036,581)
Non-PEO NEO | Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     480,587 4,703,334 2,717,334
Non-PEO NEO | Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (853,182) 0 0
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     $ (192,135) $ 0 $ 0