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Share capital
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure of classes of share capital [abstract]  
Share capital 27. Share capital
Ordinary share capital represents the total number of shares issued which are publicly traded. We also disclose the number of treasury shares
the Company holds, which are shares that the Company has bought itself, predominantly to actively manage scrip issuances and settle employee
share option and reward plan liabilities.
Share capital is accounted for as an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that includes a residual interest in the consolidated
assets of the Company after deducting all its liabilities and is recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs, with an amount equal
to the nominal amount of the shares issued included in the share capital account and the balance recorded in the share premium account.
Allotted, called-up and fully paid
Shares
million
Nominal value
£m
At 1 April 2022
3,904
485
Issued during the year in lieu of dividends1
26
3
At 31 March 2023
3,930
488
Issued during the year in lieu of dividends1
37
5
At 31 March 2024
3,967
493
1.The issue of shares under the scrip dividend programme is considered to be a bonus issue under the terms of the Companies Act 2006, and the nominal value of the shares is charged
to the share premium account.
The share capital of the Company consists of ordinary shares of 12204473 pence nominal value each including ADSs. The ordinary shares and ADSs
(each of which represents five ordinary shares) allow holders to receive dividends and vote at general meetings of the Company. The Company holds
treasury shares but may not exercise any rights over these shares, including the entitlement to vote or receive dividends. There are no restrictions on
the transfer or sale of ordinary shares.
In line with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has amended its Articles of Association and ceased to have authorised
share capital.
The Company conducts a share forfeiture programme following the completion of a tracing and notification exercise to any shareholders who
have not had contact with the Company over the past 12 years, in accordance with the provisions set out in the Company’s Articles of Association.
Under the share forfeiture programme, the shares and dividends associated with shares of untraced members have been forfeited, with the resulting
proceeds transferred to the Company to use in line with the Company’s strategy in relation to corporate responsibility. During the financial year,
the Company received £2 million (2023: £5 million) of proceeds from the sale of untraced shares and derecognised £5 million (2023: £5 million)
of liabilities related to unclaimed dividends, which are reflected in share premium and the income statement respectively.
Treasury shares
At 31 March 2024, the Company held 247 million (2023: 254 million) of its own shares. The market value of these shares as at 31 March 2024
was £2,637 million (2023: £2,783 million).
For the benefit of employees and in connection with the operation of the Company’s various share plans, the Company made the following
transactions in respect of its own shares during the year ended 31 March 2024:
i.National Grid settles share awards under its Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Save As You Earn scheme, by the transfer of treasury shares to its
employee share trusts. During the year, 4 million (2023: 3 million) treasury shares were gifted to National Grid Employee Share Trusts and 3 million
(2023: 2 million) treasury shares were reissued in relation to employee share schemes, in total representing 0.2% (2023: 0.1%) of the ordinary
shares in issue as at 31 March 2024. The nominal value of these shares was £1 million (2023: £1 million) and the total proceeds received were
£21 million (2023: £16 million).
ii.During the year, the Company made payments totalling £6 million (2023: £4 million) to National Grid Employee Share Trusts to enable the
Trustees to make purchases of National Grid plc shares to settle share awards in relation to all employee share plans and discretionary reward
plans. The cost of such purchases is deducted from retained earnings in the period that the transaction occurs.
The maximum number of ordinary shares held in Treasury during the year was 254 million (2023: 259 million), representing 6.4% (20236.6%)
of the ordinary shares in issue as at 31 March 2024 and having a nominal value of £32 million (2023: £32 million).