Exhibit 5.1
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
ONE MANHATTAN WEST
NEW YORK, NY 10001
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OFFICES
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BOSTON
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WASHINGTON, D.C.
WILMINGTON
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BEIJING
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HONG KONG
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TEL: (212) 735-3000
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www.skadden.com

May 23, 2024
Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.
1411 Broadway, Suite 3800
New York, New York 10018
RE:
Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.

Registration Statement on Form S-8
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special United States counsel to Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (together with the exhibits thereto, the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by the Company on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of up to 3,152,941 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), issuable pursuant to the Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).
This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
In rendering the opinion stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:
(a)the Registration Statement in the form to be filed with the Commission on the date hereof;
(b)the Plan;


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May 23, 2024
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(c)an executed copy of a certificate of H. Matthew Crusey, Secretary of the Company, dated the date hereof (the “Secretary’s Certificate”);
(d)a copy of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, as in effect on May 22, 2024 and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate;
(e)a copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), as in effect as of the date hereof, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of the date hereof, and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate;
(f)a copy of the Company’s Bylaws, as in effect on May 22, 2024 and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate;
(g)a copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”), as in effect as of the date hereof and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate; and
(h)a copy of certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, adopted on May 22, 2024 and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate.
We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion stated below, including the facts and conclusions set forth in the Secretary’s Certificate.
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts relevant to the opinion stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials, including the facts and conclusions set forth in the Secretary’s Certificate.
In rendering the opinion stated herein, we have also assumed that (i) the Shares will be issued in book-entry form and an appropriate account statement evidencing the Shares credited to a recipient’s account maintained with the Company’s transfer agent has been or will be issued by the Company’s transfer agent and registrar, (ii) the issuance of the Shares will be properly recorded in the books and records of the Company, (iii) each award agreement under which nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, dividend equivalents and certain other awards are granted pursuant to the Plan will be consistent with the applicable Plan and will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and (iv) the issuance of the Shares does not violate or conflict with any agreement or instrument binding on the Company


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May 23, 2024
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(except that we do not make this assumption with respect to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws).
We do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company under the DGCL and, when the Shares are issued to the participants in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable award agreement for consideration in an amount at least equal to the par value of such Shares, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in the applicable law.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
DSY