v3.24.1.1.u2
Loans, Impaired Loans, and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2024
Disclosure of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Loans, Impaired Loans, and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans and Acceptances
 
– Business and Government
 
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
April 30, 2024
October 31, 2023
Loans at amortized cost
$
349,019
$
326,528
Customers’ liability under acceptances
4,183
17,569
Loans at FVOCI
 
(Note 4)
206
421
Loans and acceptances
353,408
344,518
Allowance for loan losses
3,125
2,990
Loans and acceptances, net of allowance
$
350,283
$
341,528
(a)
LOANS AND ACCEPTANCES
The following table provides details regarding
 
the Bank’s loans and acceptances as at April
 
30, 2024 and October 31, 2023.
Loans and Acceptances
 
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
April 30, 2024
October 31, 2023
Residential mortgages
$
326,032
$
320,341
Consumer instalment and other personal
221,197
217,554
Credit card
39,421
38,660
Business and government
349,019
326,528
 
935,669
903,083
Customers’ liability under acceptances
 
4,183
17,569
Loans at FVOCI
 
(Note 4)
206
421
Total loans
 
and acceptances
940,058
921,073
Total allowance for loan losses
7,545
7,136
Total loans
 
and acceptances, net of allowance
$
932,513
$
913,937
Business and government loans (including
 
loans at FVOCI) and customers’ liability
 
under acceptances are grouped together
 
as reflected below for presentation in
the “Loans and Acceptances by Risk Ratings”
 
table.
(b)
CREDIT QUALITY OF LOANS
In the retail portfolio, including individuals and
 
small businesses, the Bank manages exposures
 
on a pooled basis, using predictive credit
 
scoring techniques. For
non-retail exposures, each borrower is assigned
 
a BRR that reflects the probability of default
 
(PD)
 
of the borrower using proprietary industry
 
and sector specific
risk models and expert judgment. Refer to
 
the shaded areas of the “Managing Risk”
 
section of the 2023 MD&A for further
 
details, including the mapping of PD
ranges to risk levels for retail exposures
 
as well as the Bank’s 21-point BRR scale
 
to risk levels and external ratings for non-retail
 
exposures.
The following table provides the gross carrying
 
amounts of loans,
 
acceptances and credit risk exposures
 
on loan commitments and financial guarantee
 
contracts
by internal risk ratings for credit risk management
 
purposes, presenting separately those that
 
are subject to Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage
 
3 allowances.
Loans and Acceptances by Risk Ratings
 
 
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
April 30, 2024
October 31, 2023
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Residential mortgages
1,2,3
Low Risk
$
228,023
$
769
$
n/a
$
228,792
$
225,596
$
46
$
n/a
$
225,642
Normal Risk
69,156
13,473
n/a
82,629
70,423
11,324
n/a
81,747
Medium Risk
382
10,446
n/a
10,828
110
9,581
n/a
9,691
High Risk
4
3,096
308
3,408
10
2,573
325
2,908
Default
n/a
n/a
375
375
n/a
n/a
353
353
Total loans
297,565
27,784
683
326,032
296,139
23,524
678
320,341
Allowance for loan losses
129
214
60
403
154
192
57
403
Loans, net of allowance
297,436
27,570
623
325,629
295,985
23,332
621
319,938
Consumer instalment and other personal
4
 
 
Low Risk
98,382
2,637
n/a
101,019
100,102
2,278
n/a
102,380
Normal Risk
61,842
12,648
n/a
74,490
60,613
13,410
n/a
74,023
Medium Risk
26,283
6,376
n/a
32,659
24,705
5,816
n/a
30,521
High Risk
4,607
7,533
365
12,505
4,122
5,700
323
10,145
Default
n/a
n/a
524
524
n/a
n/a
485
485
Total loans
191,114
29,194
889
221,197
189,542
27,204
808
217,554
Allowance for loan losses
658
1,091
238
1,987
653
959
197
1,809
Loans, net of allowance
190,456
28,103
651
219,210
188,889
26,245
611
215,745
Credit card
 
 
 
Low Risk
6,320
16
n/a
6,336
6,499
12
n/a
6,511
Normal Risk
11,126
182
n/a
11,308
11,171
134
n/a
11,305
Medium Risk
12,736
1,126
n/a
13,862
12,311
1,163
n/a
13,474
High Risk
2,767
4,605
427
7,799
2,567
4,289
401
7,257
Default
n/a
n/a
116
116
n/a
n/a
113
113
Total loans
32,949
5,929
543
39,421
32,548
5,598
514
38,660
Allowance for loan losses
667
979
384
2,030
709
913
312
1,934
Loans, net of allowance
32,282
4,950
159
37,391
31,839
4,685
202
36,726
Business and government
1,2,3,5
 
 
 
Investment grade or Low/Normal Risk
163,179
112
n/a
163,291
159,477
101
n/a
159,578
Non-investment grade or Medium Risk
162,642
10,685
n/a
173,327
161,651
10,278
n/a
171,929
Watch and classified or High Risk
698
14,312
69
15,079
604
11,017
75
11,696
Default
n/a
n/a
1,711
1,711
n/a
n/a
1,315
1,315
Total loans and acceptances
326,519
25,109
1,780
353,408
321,732
21,396
1,390
344,518
Allowance for loan and acceptances
 
losses
1,025
1,631
469
3,125
1,157
1,371
462
2,990
Loans and acceptances, net of allowance
325,494
23,478
1,311
350,283
320,575
20,025
928
341,528
Total loans and acceptances
6
848,147
88,016
3,895
940,058
839,961
77,722
3,390
921,073
Total allowance for loan losses
6,7
2,479
3,915
1,151
7,545
2,673
3,435
1,028
7,136
Total loans and acceptances, net of
 
allowance
6
$
845,668
$
84,101
$
2,744
$
932,513
$
837,288
$
74,287
$
2,362
$
913,937
Includes impaired loans with a balance of $
192
 
million (October 31, 2023 – $
271
 
million) which did not have a related allowance for loan losses as the realizable value of the collateral
exceeded the loan amount.
Excludes trading loans and non-trading loans at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) with a fair value of $
19
 
billion (October 31, 2023 – $
17
 
billion) and $
3
 
billion (October 31, 2023 –
$
3
 
billion), respectively.
Includes insured mortgages of $
73
 
billion (October 31, 2023 – $
74
 
billion).
4
 
Includes Canadian government-insured real estate personal loans of $
6
 
billion (October 31, 2023 – $
7
 
billion).
Includes loans guaranteed by government agencies of $
25
 
billion (October 31, 2023 – $
26
 
billion), which are primarily reported in Non-investment grade or a lower risk rating based on
the borrowers’ credit risk.
6
 
Stage 3 includes acquired credit-impaired (ACI) loans of
nil
 
(October 31, 2023 – $
91
 
million) and a related allowance for loan losses of
nil
 
(October 31, 2023 – $
6
 
million), which have
been included in the “Default”
 
risk rating category as they were impaired at acquisition.
7
 
Includes allowance for loan losses related to loans that are measured at FVOCI of
nil
 
(October 31, 2023 –
nil
).
Loans and Acceptances by Risk Ratings
(Continued)
 
– Off-Balance Sheet Credit Instruments
1
 
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
April 30, 2024
October 31, 2023
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
Retail Exposures
2
 
 
 
Low Risk
$
256,848
$
1,397
$
n/a
$
258,245
$
254,231
$
1,093
$
n/a
$
255,324
Normal Risk
92,179
1,301
n/a
93,480
91,474
1,112
n/a
92,586
Medium Risk
19,866
1,235
n/a
21,101
19,774
1,079
n/a
20,853
High Risk
1,229
1,278
2,507
1,209
1,198
2,407
Default
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Non-Retail Exposures
3
Investment grade
275,384
n/a
275,384
264,029
n/a
264,029
Non-investment grade
97,750
5,328
n/a
103,078
98,068
4,396
n/a
102,464
Watch and classified
305
4,533
4,838
218
4,158
4,376
Default
n/a
n/a
204
204
n/a
n/a
107
107
Total off-balance sheet credit
instruments
743,561
15,072
204
758,837
729,003
13,036
107
742,146
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit
 
instruments
423
568
11
1,002
476
565
8
1,049
Total off-balance sheet credit
instruments, net of allowance
$
743,138
$
14,504
$
193
$
757,835
$
728,527
$
12,471
$
99
$
741,097
Excludes mortgage commitments.
2
 
Includes $
373
 
billion (October 31, 2023 – $
369
 
billion) of personal lines of credit and credit card lines, which are unconditionally cancellable at the Bank’s
 
discretion at any time.
3
 
Includes $
64
 
billion (October 31, 2023 – $
62
 
billion) of the undrawn component of uncommitted credit and liquidity facilities.
(c)
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The following table provides details on
 
the Bank’s allowance for credit losses as at and
 
for the three and six months ended April 30,
 
2024
 
and April 30,
 
2023,
including allowance for off-balance sheet instruments
 
in the applicable categories.
Allowance for Credit Losses
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Foreign
Foreign
 
 
 
exchange,
 
 
 
 
exchange,
 
Balance at
Provision
 
Write-offs,
disposals,
Balance
Balance at
Provision
 
Write-offs,
disposals,
Balance
beginning
for credit
net of
and other
at end of
beginning
for credit
net of
and other
at end of
of period
losses
recoveries
adjustments
period
of period
losses
recoveries
adjustments
period
 
For the three months ended
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2023
Residential mortgages
$
410
$
(8)
$
(1)
$
2
$
403
$
330
$
4
$
(3)
$
3
$
334
Consumer instalment and other
personal
1,979
361
(288)
20
2,072
1,753
183
(181)
11
1,766
Credit card
2,577
423
(403)
47
2,644
2,407
327
(283)
29
2,480
Business and government
3,299
296
(207)
40
3,428
2,987
86
(57)
48
3,064
Total allowance for loan losses,
including off-balance sheet
instruments
8,265
1,072
(899)
109
8,547
7,477
600
(524)
91
7,644
Debt securities at amortized cost
2
2
1
1
2
Debt securities at FVOCI
1
(1)
1
1
1
(1)
1
1
Total allowance for credit
losses on debt securities
3
(1)
1
3
2
(1)
2
3
Total allowance for credit losses
$
8,268
$
1,071
$
(899)
$
110
$
8,550
$
7,479
$
599
$
(524)
$
93
$
7,647
Comprising:
Allowance for credit losses on
loans at amortized cost
$
7,265
 
 
 
$
7,545
$
6,492
 
 
 
$
6,644
Allowance for credit losses on
loans at FVOCI
Allowance for loan losses
7,265
7,545
6,492
6,644
Allowance for off-balance sheet
instruments
1,000
1,002
985
1,000
 
 
Allowance for credit losses on
 
debt securities
3
3
2
3
 
For the six months ended
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2023
Residential mortgages
$
403
$
$
(3)
$
3
$
403
$
323
$
16
$
(4)
$
(1)
$
334
Consumer instalment and other
personal
1,895
743
(563)
(3)
2,072
1,704
445
(377)
(6)
1,766
Credit card
2,577
853
(772)
(14)
2,644
2,352
664
(528)
(8)
2,480
Business and government
3,310
477
(320)
(39)
3,428
2,984
165
(88)
3
3,064
Total allowance for loan losses,
including off-balance sheet
instruments
8,185
2,073
(1,658)
(53)
8,547
7,363
1,290
(997)
(12)
7,644
Debt securities at amortized cost
2
2
1
1
2
Debt securities at FVOCI
2
(1)
1
2
(1)
1
Total allowance for credit
losses on debt securities
4
(1)
3
3
(1)
1
3
Total allowance for credit losses
$
8,189
$
2,072
$
(1,658)
$
(53)
$
8,550
$
7,366
$
1,289
$
(997)
$
(11)
$
7,647
Comprising:
Allowance for credit losses on
loans at amortized cost
$
7,136
 
 
 
$
7,545
$
6,432
 
 
 
$
6,644
Allowance for credit losses on
loans at FVOCI
Allowance for loan losses
7,136
7,545
6,432
6,644
Allowance for off-balance sheet
 
instruments
1,049
1,002
931
1,000
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses on
 
debt securities
4
3
3
3
(d)
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES BY STAGE
The following table provides details on
 
the Bank’s allowance for loan losses by stage as
 
at and for the three months ended April 30,
 
2024 and April 30, 2023.
Allowance for Loan Losses by Stage
(millions of Canadian dollars)
For the three months ended
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2023
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
1
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
1
Total
Residential Mortgages
Balance at beginning of period
$
137
$
212
$
61
$
410
$
129
$
150
$
51
$
330
Provision for credit losses
Transfer to Stage 1
2
32
(32)
21
(21)
Transfer to Stage 2
(7)
13
(6)
(8)
12
(4)
Transfer to Stage 3
(8)
8
(1)
(3)
4
Net remeasurement due to transfers into stage
3
(8)
6
(2)
(4)
5
1
New originations or purchases
4
7
n/a
n/a
7
8
n/a
n/a
8
Net repayments
5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Derecognition of financial assets (excluding
disposals and write-offs)
6
(1)
(7)
(19)
(27)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(8)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
7
(31)
29
17
15
(28)
30
3
5
Disposals
Write-offs
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
Recoveries
1
1
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
Balance at end of period
$
129
$
214
$
60
$
403
$
116
$
169
$
49
$
334
Consumer Instalment and Other Personal
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at beginning of period
$
664
$
1,090
$
225
$
1,979
$
675
$
916
$
162
$
1,753
Provision for credit losses
Transfer to Stage 1
2
142
(141)
(1)
136
(135)
(1)
Transfer to Stage 2
(58)
81
(23)
(48)
67
(19)
Transfer to Stage 3
(3)
(62)
65
(2)
(49)
51
Net remeasurement due to transfers into stage
3
(63)
71
2
10
(48)
49
3
4
New originations or purchases
4
87
n/a
n/a
87
99
n/a
n/a
99
Net repayments
5
(18)
(24)
(4)
(46)
(1)
(26)
(3)
(30)
Derecognition of financial assets (excluding
disposals and write-offs)
6
(16)
(26)
(16)
(58)
(17)
(23)
(8)
(48)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
7
(55)
148
275
368
(124)
117
165
158
Disposals
Write-offs
(370)
(370)
(254)
(254)
Recoveries
82
82
73
73
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
8
9
3
20
5
5
1
11
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at end of period
688
1,146
238
2,072
675
921
170
1,766
Less: Allowance for off-balance sheet instruments
8
30
55
85
37
51
88
Balance at end of period
$
658
$
1,091
$
238
$
1,987
$
638
$
870
$
170
$
1,678
Credit Card
9
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at beginning of period
$
880
$
1,325
$
372
$
2,577
$
956
$
1,198
$
253
$
2,407
Provision for credit losses
Transfer to Stage 1
2
263
(255)
(8)
270
(264)
(6)
Transfer to Stage 2
(81)
101
(20)
(76)
90
(14)
Transfer to Stage 3
(5)
(239)
244
(5)
(179)
184
Net remeasurement due to transfers into stage
3
(118)
121
6
9
(127)
121
5
(1)
New originations or purchases
4
40
n/a
n/a
40
46
n/a
n/a
46
Net repayments
5
(8)
1
18
11
34
(6)
15
43
Derecognition of financial assets (excluding
disposals and write-offs)
6
(10)
(18)
(88)
(116)
(10)
(23)
(65)
(98)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
7
(61)
286
254
479
(135)
284
188
337
Disposals
Write-offs
(486)
(486)
(357)
(357)
Recoveries
83
83
74
74
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
15
23
9
47
11
14
4
29
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at end of period
915
1,345
384
2,644
964
1,235
281
2,480
Less: Allowance for off-balance sheet instruments
8
248
366
614
278
361
639
Balance at end of period
$
667
$
979
$
384
$
2,030
$
686
$
874
$
281
$
1,841
Includes allowance for loan losses related to ACI loans.
2
 
Transfers represent stage transfer movements prior to ECL remeasurement.
 
3
 
Represents the mechanical remeasurement between twelve-month (i.e., Stage 1) and lifetime ECLs (i.e., Stage 2
 
or 3) due to stage transfers necessitated by credit risk migration, as
described in the “Significant Increase in Credit Risk” section of Note 2 and Note 3 of the Bank’s 2023
 
Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, holding all other factors impacting the
change in ECLs constant.
 
4
 
Represents the increase in the allowance resulting from loans that were newly originated, purchased, or renewed.
5
 
Represents the changes in the allowance related to cash flow changes associated with new draws or repayments
 
on loans outstanding.
 
6
 
Represents the decrease in the allowance resulting from loans that were fully repaid and excludes the decrease
 
associated with loans that were disposed or fully written off.
7
 
Represents the changes in the allowance related to current period changes in risk (e.g.,
 
PD) caused by changes to macroeconomic factors, level of risk, parameters,
 
and/or models,
subsequent to stage migration. Refer to the “Measurement of Expected Credit Losses”, “Forward-Looking Information
 
 
and “Expert Credit Judgment”
 
sections of Note 2 and Note 3 of the
Bank’s 2023 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
 
8
 
The allowance for loan losses for off-balance sheet instruments is recorded in Other liabilities on the Interim
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
9
 
Credit cards are considered impaired and migrate to Stage 3 when they are 90 days past due and written off
 
at 180 days past due. Refer to Note 2 of the Bank’s 2023 Annual
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Allowance for Loan Losses by Stage
(Continued)
(millions of Canadian dollars)
For the three months ended
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2023
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
1
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
1
Total
Business and Government
2
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at beginning of period
$
1,139
$
1,631
$
529
$
3,299
$
1,265
$
1,356
$
366
$
2,987
Provision for credit losses
Transfer to Stage 1
3
52
(52)
122
(122)
Transfer to Stage 2
(166)
170
(4)
(124)
127
(3)
Transfer to Stage 3
(2)
(80)
82
(4)
(18)
22
Net remeasurement due to transfers into stage
3
(18)
51
1
34
(36)
27
(9)
New originations or purchases
3
297
n/a
n/a
297
265
n/a
n/a
265
Net repayments
3
9
(11)
(3)
(5)
28
(18)
(19)
(9)
Derecognition of financial assets (excluding
disposals and write-offs)
3
(161)
(155)
(100)
(416)
(163)
(121)
(106)
(390)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
3
2
194
190
386
(125)
192
162
229
Disposals
Write-offs
(222)
(222)
(65)
(65)
Recoveries
15
15
8
8
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
18
30
(8)
40
33
18
(3)
48
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at end of period
1,170
1,778
480
3,428
1,261
1,441
362
3,064
Less: Allowance for off-balance sheet instruments
4
145
147
11
303
150
120
3
273
Balance at end of period
1,025
1,631
469
3,125
1,111
1,321
359
2,791
Total Allowance, including
 
off-balance sheet
 
instruments, at end of period
2,902
4,483
1,162
8,547
3,016
3,766
862
7,644
Less: Total Allowance for
 
off-balance sheet
 
instruments
4
423
568
11
1,002
465
532
3
1,000
Total Allowance for Loan Losses
 
at end of period
$
2,479
$
3,915
$
1,151
$
7,545
$
2,551
$
3,234
$
859
$
6,644
Includes allowance for loan losses related to ACI loans.
2
 
Includes allowance for loan losses related to customers’ liability under acceptances.
3
 
For explanations regarding this line item, refer to the “Allowance for Loan Losses by Stage” table on the previous
 
page in this Note.
4
 
The allowance for loan losses for off-balance sheet instruments is recorded in Other liabilities on the Interim
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The allowance for credit losses on all remaining
 
financial assets is not significant.
(e)
 
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Relevant macroeconomic factors are incorporated
 
in risk parameters as appropriate. Additional
 
risk factors that are industry or segment
 
specific are also
incorporated, where relevant. The key macroeconomic
 
variables used in determining ECLs include
 
regional unemployment rates for all retail exposures
 
and
regional housing price indices for residential
 
mortgages and home equity lines of credit.
 
For business and government loans, the key
 
macroeconomic variables
include gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment
 
rates, interest rates, and credit spreads.
 
Refer to Note 3 of the Bank’s 2023 Annual
 
Consolidated Financial
Statements for a discussion of how forward-looking
 
information is generated and considered
 
in determining whether there has been
 
a significant increase in credit
risk and in measuring ECLs.
Macroeconomic Variables
Select macroeconomic variables are projected
 
over the forecast period. The following
 
table sets out average values of the macroeconomic
 
variables over the four
calendar quarters starting with the current
 
quarter, and the remaining 4-year forecast period for the base
 
forecast and upside and downside scenarios
 
used in
determining the Bank’s ECLs as at April 30, 2024.
 
As the forecast period increases, information
 
about the future becomes less readily
 
available and projections
are anchored on assumptions around structural
 
relationships between economic parameters
 
that are inherently much less certain. Restrictive
 
monetary policy is
contributing to elevated economic uncertainty, particularly in Canada
 
where household debt levels remain elevated,
 
and is likely to continue to weigh on near-term
economic growth and lead to a modest increase
 
in the unemployment rate.
Macroeconomic Variables
As at
April 30, 2024
Base Forecast
Upside Scenario
Downside Scenario
Average
Remaining
Average
Remaining
Average
Remaining
Q2 2024-
4-year
Q2 2024-
4-year
Q2 2024-
4-year
Q1 2025
1
period
1
Q1 2025
1
period
1
Q1 2025
1
period
1
 
Unemployment rate
Canada
6.5
%
6.1
%
5.8
%
5.8
%
7.3
 
%
7.3
%
United States
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.9
5.1
 
5.3
Real GDP
Canada
1.1
1.9
1.5
1.9
(0.8)
2.2
United States
2.0
1.9
2.6
1.9
2.2
Home prices
Canada (average existing price)
2
1.5
2.9
1.9
2.9
(9.6)
3.2
United States (CoreLogic HPI)
3
3.0
2.7
3.5
2.8
(8.2)
4.0
Central bank policy interest rate
Canada
4.25
2.31
4.88
2.44
3.50
1.78
United States
4.94
2.84
5.38
2.94
4.00
2.28
U.S. 10-year treasury yield
3.86
3.21
4.20
3.32
3.67
3.17
U.S. 10-year BBB spread (%-pts)
1.70
1.81
1.49
1.74
2.40
2.09
Exchange rate (U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar)
$
0.74
$
0.80
$
0.77
$
0.81
$
0.71
$
0.74
The numbers represent average values for the quoted periods, and average of year-on-year growth for real GDP and home prices.
2
The average home price is the average transacted sale price of homes sold via the Multiple Listing Service; data is collected by the Canadian Real Estate Association.
3
The CoreLogic home price index (HPI) is a repeat-sales index which tracks increases and decreases in the same home’s sales price over time.
Incremental Lifetime ECLs Impact
(millions of Canadian dollars)
 
As at
April 30, 2024
October 31, 2023
Probability-weighted ECLs
$
7,385
$
7,149
All performing loans and off-balance sheet instruments
 
using 12-month ECLs
5,403
5,295
Incremental lifetime ECLs impact
$
1,982
$
1,854
(g)
 
FORECLOSED ASSETS
Foreclosed assets are repossessed non-financial
 
assets where the Bank gains title, ownership,
 
or possession of individual properties,
 
such as real estate
properties, which are managed for sale in an
 
orderly manner with the proceeds used
 
to reduce or repay any outstanding debt.
 
The Bank does not generally occupy
foreclosed properties for its business use.
 
The Bank predominantly relies on third-party
 
appraisals to determine the carrying value of
 
foreclosed assets.
 
Foreclosed
assets held for sale were $
76
 
million as at April 30, 2024 (October 31, 2023 – $
59
 
million) and were recorded in Other assets
 
on the Interim Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
(h)
 
LOANS PAST DUE BUT NOT IMPAIRED
A loan is classified as past due when a borrower
 
has failed to make a payment by the contractual
 
due date.
The following table summarizes loans that
 
are past
due but not impaired.
 
Loans less than 31 days contractually past
 
due are excluded as they do not generally
 
reflect a borrower’s ability to meet
 
their payment
obligations.
Loans Past Due but not Impaired
1
(millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
April 30, 2024
October 31, 2023
 
31-60
61-89
31-60
61-89
 
days
days
Total
days
days
Total
Residential mortgages
 
$
284
$
97
$
381
$
286
$
81
$
367
Consumer instalment and other personal
862
330
1,192
870
287
1,157
Credit card
337
245
582
359
242
601
Business and government
234
121
355
264
103
367
Total
 
$
1,717
$
793
$
2,510
$
1,779
$
713
$
2,492
Includes loans that are measured at FVOCI.
(f)
 
SENSITIVITY OF ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
ECLs are sensitive to the inputs used in internally
 
developed models, the macroeconomic
 
variables in the forward-looking forecasts
 
and respective probability
weightings in determining the probability-weighted
 
ECLs, and other factors considered when
 
applying expert credit judgment. Changes
 
in these inputs,
assumptions, models, and judgments would
 
affect the assessment of significant increase
 
in credit risk and the measurement of ECLs.
The following table presents the base ECL
 
scenario compared to the probability-weighted
 
ECLs, with the latter derived from
 
three ECL scenarios for performing
loans and off-balance sheet instruments. The difference
 
reflects the impact of deriving multiple
 
scenarios around the base ECLs and resultant
 
change in ECLs due
to non-linearity and sensitivity to using
 
macroeconomic forecasts.
Change from Base to Probability-Weighted
 
ECLs
(millions of Canadian dollars, except
 
as noted)
As at
April 30, 2024
October 31, 2023
Probability-weighted ECLs
$
7,385
$
7,149
Base ECLs
6,849
6,658
Difference – in amount
$
536
$
491
Difference – in percentage
7.8
%
7.4
%
ECLs for performing loans and off-balance sheet
 
instruments consist of an aggregate amount
 
of Stage 1 and Stage 2 probability-weighted
 
ECLs which are twelve-
month ECLs and lifetime ECLs, respectively. Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage
 
2 ECLs result from a significant increase
 
in credit risk since initial recognition
 
of the
loan.
The following table shows the estimated
 
impact of staging on ECLs by presenting
 
all performing loans and off-balance sheet instruments
 
calculated using
twelve-month ECLs compared to the current
 
aggregate probability-weighted ECLs, holding
 
all risk profiles constant.
NOTE 6: LOANS, IMPAIRED LOANS, AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The following table provides details on
 
the Bank’s allowance for loan losses by stage as
 
at and for the six months ended April 30,
 
2024 and April 30, 2023.
Allowance for Loan Losses by Stage
(millions of Canadian dollars)
For the six months ended
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2023
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
1
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
1
Total
Residential Mortgages
Balance at beginning of period
$
154
$
192
$
57
$
403
$
127
$
140
$
56
$
323
Provision for credit losses
Transfer to Stage 1
2
68
(65)
(3)
56
(55)
(1)
Transfer to Stage 2
(17)
28
(11)
(14)
23
(9)
Transfer to Stage 3
(17)
17
(1)
(8)
9
Net remeasurement due to transfers into stage
3
(14)
13
(1)
(11)
11
New originations or purchases
4
15
n/a
n/a
15
16
n/a
n/a
16
Net repayments
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
Derecognition of financial assets (excluding
disposals and write-offs)
6
(3)
(12)
(23)
(38)
(2)
(8)
(6)
(16)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
7
(71)
74
23
26
(52)
68
4
20
Disposals
Write-offs
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
Recoveries
1
1
1
1
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
(1)
1
3
3
(1)
(1)
Balance at end of period
$
129
$
214
$
60
$
403
$
116
$
169
$
49
$
334
Consumer Instalment and Other Personal
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at beginning of period
$
688
$
1,010
$
197
$
1,895
$
654
$
896
$
154
$
1,704
Provision for credit losses
Transfer to Stage 1
2
273
(271)
(2)
306
(303)
(3)
Transfer to Stage 2
(130)
172
(42)
(100)
137
(37)
Transfer to Stage 3
(6)
(122)
128
(4)
(95)
99
Net remeasurement due to transfers into stage
3
(117)
157
4
44
(101)
103
5
7
New originations or purchases
4
176
n/a
n/a
176
198
n/a
n/a
198
Net repayments
5
(36)
(45)
(7)
(88)
(23)
(44)
(6)
(73)
Derecognition of financial assets (excluding
disposals and write-offs)
6
(33)
(46)
(26)
(105)
(35)
(47)
(17)
(99)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
7
(126)
294
548
716
(218)
277
353
412
Disposals
Write-offs
(717)
(717)
(520)
(520)
Recoveries
154
154
143
143
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
(1)
(3)
1
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(6)
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at end of period
688
1,146
238
2,072
675
921
170
1,766
Less: Allowance for off-balance sheet instruments
8
30
55
85
37
51
88
Balance at end of period
$
658
$
1,091
$
238
$
1,987
$
638
$
870
$
170
$
1,678
Credit Card
9
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at beginning of period
$
988
$
1,277
$
312
$
2,577
$
954
$
1,191
$
207
$
2,352
Provision for credit losses
Transfer to Stage 1
2
509
(494)
(15)
569
(558)
(11)
Transfer to Stage 2
(176)
212
(36)
(162)
188
(26)
Transfer to Stage 3
(11)
(462)
473
(10)
(343)
353
Net remeasurement due to transfers into stage
3
(226)
260
13
47
(266)
248
10
(8)
New originations or purchases
4
79
n/a
n/a
79
97
n/a
n/a
97
Net repayments
5
14
6
35
55
62
1
28
91
Derecognition of financial assets (excluding
disposals and write-offs)
6
(20)
(34)
(172)
(226)
(22)
(41)
(111)
(174)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
7
(236)
586
548
898
(255)
554
359
658
Disposals
Write-offs
(930)
(930)
(671)
(671)
Recoveries
158
158
143
143
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
(6)
(6)
(2)
(14)
(3)
(5)
(8)
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at end of period
915
1,345
384
2,644
964
1,235
281
2,480
Less: Allowance for off-balance sheet instruments
8
248
366
614
278
361
639
Balance at end of period
$
667
$
979
$
384
$
2,030
$
686
$
874
$
281
$
1,841
Includes allowance for loan losses related to ACI loans.
2
 
Transfers represent stage transfer movements prior to ECL remeasurement.
 
3
 
Represents the mechanical remeasurement between twelve-month (i.e., Stage 1) and lifetime ECLs (i.e., Stage 2
 
or 3) due to stage transfers necessitated by credit risk migration, as
described in the “Significant Increase in Credit Risk” section of Note 2 and Note 3 of the Bank’s 2023
 
Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, holding all other factors impacting the
change in ECLs constant.
 
4
 
Represents the increase in the allowance resulting from loans that were newly originated, purchased, or renewed.
5
 
Represents the changes in the allowance related to cash flow changes associated with new draws or repayments
 
on loans outstanding.
 
6
 
Represents the decrease in the allowance resulting from loans that were fully repaid and excludes the decrease
 
associated with loans that were disposed or fully written off.
7
 
Represents the changes in the allowance related to current period changes in risk (e.g.,
 
PD) caused by changes to macroeconomic factors, level of risk, parameters,
 
and/or models,
subsequent to stage migration. Refer to the “Measurement of Expected Credit Losses”, “Forward-Looking Information
 
 
and “Expert Credit Judgment”
 
sections of Note 2 and Note 3 of the
Bank’s 2023 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
 
8
 
The allowance for loan losses for off-balance sheet instruments is recorded in Other liabilities on the Interim
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
9
 
Credit cards are considered impaired and migrate to Stage 3 when they are 90 days past due and written off
 
at 180 days past due. Refer to Note 2 of the Bank’s 2023 Annual
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Allowance for Loan Losses by Stage
(Continued)
(millions of Canadian dollars)
For the six months ended
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2023
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
1
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
1
Total
Business and Government
2
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at beginning of period
$
1,319
$
1,521
$
470
$
3,310
$
1,220
$
1,417
$
347
$
2,984
Provision for credit losses
Transfer to Stage 1
3
114
(114)
222
(220)
(2)
Transfer to Stage 2
(283)
290
(7)
(283)
289
(6)
Transfer to Stage 3
(16)
(135)
151
(9)
(39)
48
Net remeasurement due to transfers into stage
3
(39)
93
5
59
(64)
51
(13)
New originations or purchases
3
568
n/a
n/a
568
597
n/a
n/a
597
Net repayments
3
17
(19)
(29)
(31)
32
(39)
(43)
(50)
Derecognition of financial assets (excluding
disposals and write-offs)
3
(333)
(254)
(145)
(732)
(351)
(272)
(239)
(862)
Changes to risk, parameters, and models
3
(160)
396
377
613
(116)
256
353
493
Disposals
Write-offs
(346)
(346)
(108)
(108)
Recoveries
26
26
20
20
Foreign exchange and other adjustments
(17)
(22)
(39)
13
(2)
(8)
3
Balance, including off-balance sheet instruments,
at end of period
1,170
1,778
480
3,428
1,261
1,441
362
3,064
Less: Allowance for off-balance sheet instruments
4
145
147
11
303
150
120
3
273
Balance at end of period
1,025
1,631
469
3,125
1,111
1,321
359
2,791
Total Allowance, including
 
off-balance sheet
 
instruments, at end of period
2,902
4,483
1,162
8,547
3,016
3,766
862
7,644
Less: Total Allowance for
 
off-balance sheet
 
instruments
4
423
568
11
1,002
465
532
3
1,000
Total Allowance for Loan Losses
 
at end of period
$
2,479
$
3,915
$
1,151
$
7,545
$
2,551
$
3,234
$
859
$
6,644
Includes allowance for loan losses related to ACI loans.
2
 
Includes allowance for loan losses related to customers’ liability under acceptances.
3
 
For explanations regarding this line item, refer to the “Allowance for Loan Losses by Stage” table on the previous
 
page in this Note.
4
 
The allowance for loan losses for off-balance sheet instruments is recorded in Other liabilities on the Interim
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet.