UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________.
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ |
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| Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ |
| Smaller reporting company | |||
Emerging growth Company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
As of May 6, 2024, the registrant had
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Our forward-looking statements are based on a series of expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our company, are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve substantial risks and uncertainty. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Our business and our forward-looking statements involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties inherent in our statements regarding:
| ● | the success, cost and timing of our product development activities and clinical trials; |
| ● | the timing, scope or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, including timing of Investigational New Drug Application and Biological Licensing Application filings for our current and future product candidates, and final U.S. Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency or other foreign regulatory authority approval of our current and future product candidates; |
| ● | our ability to develop and advance our current product candidates and programs into, and successfully complete, clinical studies; |
| ● | our manufacturing, commercialization and marketing capabilities and strategy; |
| ● | the potential benefits of and our ability to maintain our collaboration with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and establish or maintain future collaborations or strategic relationships or obtain additional funding; |
| ● | the rate and degree of market acceptance and clinical utility of our current and future product candidates; |
| ● | our intellectual property position, including the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our non-replicating and replicating technologies and the product candidates based on these technologies, the validity of intellectual property rights held by third parties, and our ability not to infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any third-party intellectual property rights; |
| ● | future agreements with third parties in connection with the commercialization of our product candidates and any other approved product; |
| ● | regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries; |
| ● | competitive companies and technologies in our industry and the success of competing therapies that are or may become available; |
| ● | our ability to attract and retain key scientific or management personnel; |
| ● | our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development and commercialization of our product candidates; |
| ● | the accuracy of our estimates of our annual total addressable market, future revenue, expenses, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; |
| ● | our expectations about market trends; |
| ● | our ability to comply with Nasdaq listing rules; and |
| ● | our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended. |
All of our forward-looking statements are as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only. In each case, actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking information. We can give no assurance that such expectations or forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. An occurrence of or any material adverse change in one or more of the risk factors or risks and uncertainties referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or included in our other public disclosures or our other periodic reports or other documents or filings filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Except as required by law, we do not undertake or plan to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in plans, assumptions, estimates or projections or other circumstances affecting such forward-looking statements occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear that any forward-looking information will not be realized. Any public statements or disclosures by us following this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be deemed to modify or supersede such statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information to our investors using our investor relations website (https://ir.hookipapharma.com/), Securities and Exchange Commission filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. We use these channels, as well as social media, to communicate with our members and the public about our company, our services and other issues. It is possible that the information we post on social media could be deemed to be material information. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our company to review the information we post on the U.S. social media channels listed on our investor relations website.
Table of Contents
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
March 31, |
| December 31, | ||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | ||
Accounts receivable |
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Receivable research incentives | | | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Non-current assets: |
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Restricted cash | | | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right of use assets |
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Other non-current assets |
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Total non-current assets |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Deferred revenues |
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Operating lease liabilities, current | | | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Loans payable, current | | | ||||
Total current liabilities |
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Non-current liabilities |
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Operating lease liabilities, non-current |
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Deferred revenues, non-current |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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Total non-current liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Preferred stock, $ | | | ||||
Common stock, $ |
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Class A common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | | $ | | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| Three months ended March 31, | |||||
2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
$ | | $ | | |||
Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative |
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Restructuring | ( | — | ||||
Total operating expenses |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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Other income (expense): |
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Grant income | $ | | $ | | ||
Interest income |
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Interest expense |
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Other income and (expenses), net |
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Total other income, net |
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Net income (loss) before tax |
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Income tax expense |
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Net income (loss) |
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Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
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Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of tax |
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Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Net income (loss) per share — basic | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Net income (loss) per share — diluted | $ | | $ | ( | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible | Common Stock | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Class A Common Stock | Paid-In | Comprehensive | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount | Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Loss |
| Deficit |
| Equity | |||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | ( | ( | | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation income | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | |||||||||||||||||
Balances as of March 31, 2024 | | $ | | | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | |||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | ( | ( | | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | — | — | | | — | — | | — | — | | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Balances as of March 31, 2023 | | $ | | | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
Operating activities: | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||
Stock-based compensation (income) expense |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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Other non-cash items |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
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Receivable research incentives | ( | ( | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Other non-current assets |
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Accounts payable |
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Deferred revenues |
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Operating lease liabilities | ( | ( | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | ( | | ||||
Other non-current liabilities |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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Investing activities: | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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Financing activities: | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
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Payments for deferred offering costs | ( | ( | ||||
Repayments of borrowings | — | ( | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
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Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | | $ | | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | — | $ | ( | ||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: | ||||||
Property and equipment additions in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Nature of the business and organization
HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. (“HOOKIPA” or the “Company”) is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing a new class of immunotherapeutics based on its proprietary arenavirus platform that is designed to reprogram the body’s immune system.
The Company was incorporated under the name of Hookipa Biotech, Inc. under the laws of the State of Delaware in February 2017 as a fully-owned subsidiary of Hookipa Biotech AG. In June 2018, the Company changed its name from Hookipa Biotech, Inc. to HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. and in order to effectuate the change of the jurisdiction of incorporation, the Company acquired all of the shares of Hookipa Biotech AG, now Hookipa Biotech GmbH. HOOKIPA is headquartered in New York, with European research and preclinical development operations headquartered in Vienna, Austria. In April 2019, the Company closed its initial public offering (“IPO”) and its common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “HOOK”.
The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, development by competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, the ability to establish clinical- and commercial-scale manufacturing processes and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel and infrastructure and extensive compliance-reporting capabilities and may not ultimately lead to a marketing approval and commercialization of a product. Even if the Company’s drug development efforts are successful, it is uncertain if and when the Company will realize significant revenue from product sales.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024, the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the condensed consolidated statement of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are unaudited.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement for interim reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
5
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
Going concern
Since inception, the Company’s activities have consisted primarily of performing research and development to advance its technologies. The Company is still in the development phase and has not been marketing its technologies to date. Through March 31, 2024, the Company has funded its operations with proceeds from sales of common stock, sales of convertible preferred stock, sales of redeemable convertible preferred stock, collaboration and licensing agreements, grants and borrowings under various agreements with foreign public funding agencies. Since inception, the Company has incurred recurring losses, including a net loss of $
The Company will seek additional funding in order to reach its development and commercialization objectives. The Company may seek funds through further equity financings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements. The Company may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all, and the Company may not be able to enter into collaborations or other arrangements. The terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of the Company’s stockholders. If the Company is unable to obtain funding, the Company could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of its research and development programs, product portfolio expansion or commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect its business prospects.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue, income and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the recognition of revenue and income, the accrual of research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses, the present value of lease right of use assets and corresponding liabilities, the valuation of stock-based awards, the valuation of current loans payable and the impairment of long-lived assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates as there are changes in circumstances, facts and experience.
As of the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require the Company to update estimates, judgments or revise the carrying value of any assets or liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates or assumptions.
Deferred offering costs
The Company capitalizes certain legal, professional accounting and other third-party fees that are directly associated with in-process equity financings as deferred offering costs until such financings are consummated. After consummation of an equity financing, these costs are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a reduction of the additional
6
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
paid-in capital on a pro-rata basis generated as a result of the offering. Should the in-process equity financing be abandoned, the deferred offering costs will be expensed immediately as a charge to operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Concentrations of credit risk and of significant suppliers
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and short-term bank deposits held with banks in excess of publicly insured limits. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 the net proceeds from the Company’s offerings have been deposited in interest-bearing bank accounts with two of the largest investment grade U.S. financial institutions and have been partially invested in money market funds. The money market funds, held in U.S. dollars, are primarily invested in U.S. and foreign short-term debt obligations. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents included smaller amounts of cash balances held in accounts with regional European banks at the Company’s Austrian subsidiary, partially in euros. The Company does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.
The Company relies, and expects to continue to rely, on a small number of vendors to manufacture supplies and raw materials for its development programs. These programs could be adversely affected by a significant interruption in these manufacturing services or the availability of raw materials.
As of March 31, 2024 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. (together “Roche”) accounted for the majority of the accounts receivable balance as a result of a $
Cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, cash equivalents consisted of money market funds and short-term deposits.
Fair value measurements
Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value under GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three levels of the fair value hierarchy, of which the first two are considered observable and the last is considered unobservable:
| ● | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| ● | Level 2 - Observable inputs (other than Level 1 quoted prices), such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. |
7
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
| ● | Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to determining the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques. |
The Company’s cash equivalents are carried at fair value, determined according to the fair value hierarchy described above (see Note 5).
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:
| Estimated useful life | |
Leasehold improvements |
| shorter of useful life or term of lease |
Laboratory equipment |
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Furniture and fixtures |
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Computer equipment and software |
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Costs for capital assets not yet placed into service are capitalized as construction-in-progress and depreciated once placed into service. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
Leases
The determination whether an arrangement qualifies as a lease is made at contract inception. A lease qualifies as a finance lease if any of the following criteria are met at the inception of the lease: (i) there is a transfer of ownership of the leased asset to the Company by the end of the lease term, (ii) the Company holds an option to purchase the leased asset that it is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) the lease term is for a major part of the remaining economic life of the leased asset, (iv) the present value of the sum of lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset, or (v) the nature of the leased asset is specialized to the point that it is expected to provide the lessor no alternative use at the end of the lease term. All other leases are recorded as operating leases and are included in right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company does not recognize a right of use asset or lease liability. These short-term leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based upon the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When determining the lease term, the Company includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable and uses its incremental borrowing rate when the implicit rate is not readily determinable based upon the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is determined using a secured borrowing rate for the same currency and term as the associated lease. The lease payments used to determine ROU assets may include lease incentives, stated rent increases and escalation clauses linked to rates of inflation when determinable and are recognized as ROU asset on the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, certain of the Company’s arrangements contain lease and non-lease components. The Company generally separates lease payments from non-lease payments. Operating leases are reflected in operating lease assets, in current operating lease liabilities and non-current operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are reflected in finance lease
8
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
assets, in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and in other non-current operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The ROU asset is tested for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360.
Capitalized Software Development Cost
The Company capitalizes certain implementation costs for internal-use software incurred in a cloud computing agreement that is a service contract. Eligible costs associated with cloud computing arrangements, such as software business applications used in the normal course of business, are capitalized in accordance with ASC 350. These costs are recognized on a straight-line basis in the same line item in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss as the expense for fees for the associated cloud computing arrangement, over the term of the arrangement, plus reasonably certain renewals.
Restructuring
Costs and liabilities associated with restructuring activities are recognized when the actions are probable and estimable, which is when management approves the associated actions. Employee-related severance charges are recognized at the time of communication to employees.
Revenue recognition from collaboration and licensing
The Company recognized revenue from collaboration and license agreements with Gilead and Roche.
Under the collaboration and license agreement with Gilead (as amended and restated, the “Gilead Collaboration Agreement”), the parties agreed to collaborate with respect to
Under the research collaboration and license agreement with Roche (the “Roche Collaboration Agreement”), the Company agreed to conduct research and early clinical development through Phase 1b for HB-700, a novel investigational arenaviral immunotherapy for the treatment of KRAS-mutated cancers. The Roche Collaboration Agreement also includes an obligation of the Company to deliver a specified package of preclinical data and results with respect to a second program, targeting undisclosed cancer antigens (collectively “UCAs”) and an option for Roche to license the UCA program. The Company’s performance obligations under the terms of the Roche Collaboration Agreement include
9
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
payments based upon the achievement of defined milestones, an additional payment if the option for the UCA program is exercised and royalties on product sales. In January 2024, Roche provided written notice of the termination of the collaboration and licensing agreement to the Company resulting in early recognition of revenue previously recorded as deferred revenue. The termination was made according to Roche’s right to terminate without cause, acknowledging that, the Company had met all go-forward criteria under the agreement. Upon the termination effective date of April 25, 2024, the Company regained full control of the associated intellectual property portfolio and has full collaboration and licensing rights for this program.
The Company evaluates its collaboration and licensing arrangements pursuant to ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. To determine the recognition of revenue from arrangements that fall within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Under ASC 606, the Company applies significant judgement to evaluate whether the promises under the collaboration and licensing arrangements represent separate or one or more combined performance obligations, the allocation of the transaction price to identified performance obligations, the timing of revenue recognition, whether the UCA Option constitutes a material right, and the determination of when milestone payments are probable of being received.
Upfront payment and program initiation fee
The non-refundable upfront-payment received by the Company upon signing of the Gilead Collaboration Agreement, and milestone payments that were linked to future performance obligations, were initially recorded as deferred revenue and allocated between the
The non-refundable program initiation payment received from Gilead upon signing of the Restated Collaboration Agreement was also initially recorded as deferred revenue and is recognized on a percent of completion basis using total estimated research and development costs (input method) for the performance of the obligations. The percent of completion basis using research and development costs was considered the best measure of progress in which control of the performance obligations transfers to the customer, due to the immediate benefit that it adds to the value of the customer’s rights on the program, the short time intervals in which development results are shared and the nature of the work being performed.
The non-refundable upfront-payment received by the Company upon signing of the Roche Collaboration Agreement was initially recorded as deferred revenue and allocated between the HB-700 program and the UCA program. Such amounts are recognized as revenue over the performance period of the respective services on a percent of completion basis using total estimated research and development costs (input method) for each of the obligations during the initial term of the contract. The percent of completion basis using research and development costs was considered the best measure of progress in which control of the performance obligations transfers to the customer.
10
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
Reimbursement for services
Under the Gilead Collaboration Agreement and the Roche Collaboration Agreement, the Company incurs employee expenses as well as external costs for research, manufacturing and clinical trial activities presented as operating expenses or prepaid expenses. Based on the nature of the Company's responsibilities under the collaboration arrangements, reimbursement of those costs are presented as revenue and not deducted from expenses, as the Company controls the research activities. Amounts of consideration allocated to the performance of research or manufacturing services are recognized over the period in which services are performed. Reimbursements for external costs are recognized as revenues as progress is achieved. Unpaid reimbursement amounts are presented as Accounts Receivable.
Research and development milestones
The Gilead Collaboration Agreement and the Roche Collaboration Agreement include contingent milestone payments related to specified preclinical and clinical development milestones. These milestone payments represent variable consideration that are not initially recognized within the transaction price as they are fully constrained under the guidance in ASC 606, due to the scientific uncertainties and the required commitment from Gilead and Roche. While no further milestone payments are expected under the terminated Roche Collaboration Agreement, the Company will continue to assess the probability of significant reversals for any amounts that become likely to be realized under the Gilead Collaboration Agreement prior to including the variable consideration associated with these payments within the transaction price.
Sales-based milestones and royalty payments
The Gilead Collaboration Agreement and the Roche Collaboration Agreement also include certain sales-based milestone and royalty payments upon successful commercialization of a licensed product. In accordance with ASC 606-10-55-65 Sales Based or Usage Based Royalties, the Company recognizes revenues from sales-based milestone and royalty payments at the later of (i) the occurrence of the subsequent sale; or (ii) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based milestone or royalty payments has been allocated has been satisfied. The Company anticipates recognizing these milestones and royalty payments if and when subsequent sales are generated from a licensed product by the collaboration partner.
Cost to fulfill contracts
The Company incurs costs for personnel, supplies and other costs related to its laboratory operations as well as fees from third parties and license expenses in connection with its research and development obligations under collaboration and licensing agreements. These costs are recognized as research and development expenses over the period in which services are performed. Sublicense fees triggered by the receipt of payments are capitalized as an asset when the obligation to pay the fee arises. The capitalized asset is amortized over the period in which the revenue from the triggering payment is recognized.
Recent accounting pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that the Company adopts as of the specified effective date.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued final guidance in ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (ASC 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures requiring entities to provide additional information in the rate reconciliation and disclosures about income taxes paid. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for annual periods
11
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures which requires public entities to disclose significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision-maker. Public entities with a single reporting segment have to provide all disclosures required by ASC 280, including the significant segment expense disclosures. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
3. Collaboration and Licensing Agreements
Gilead Collaboration and License Agreement
In June 2018, the Company entered into the Gilead Collaboration Agreement whereby the Company and Gilead agreed to collaborate with respect to
Under the Gilead Collaboration Agreement, the Company granted Gilead an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to the Company’s technology platforms. Upon entering into the agreement in June 2018, the Company received a non-refundable $
The $
In the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $
Sublicense fees payable to certain licensors of technologies upon the receipt of the deferred upfront and milestone payments, were capitalized as a contract asset and will be amortized over the period in which the revenue from
12
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
the triggering payment is recognized. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the contract asset relating to the sublicense payment was $
Roche Collaboration and License Agreement
In October 2022, the Company entered into the Roche Collaboration Agreement whereby the Company and Roche agreed to collaborate with respect to the development of novel arenaviral immunotherapies for KRAS-mutated cancers and, potentially, a second, novel arenaviral immunotherapeutic program targeting specific undisclosed cancer antigens. In January 2024, Roche provided written notice of the termination of the Roche Collaboration Agreement to the Company. The termination was made according to Roche’s right to terminate without cause, acknowledging that the Company had met all go-forward criteria under the agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Roche Collaboration Agreement, following the termination notice, the Roche Collaboration Agreement terminated on April 25, 2024.
Under the terms of the terminated Roche Collaboration Agreement, the Company granted Roche an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to the Company’s technology platforms for KRAS-mutated cancers, and an option right to exclusively license a second, novel arenaviral immunotherapeutic program targeting undisclosed cancer antigens. Upon the termination effective date of April 25, 2024, the Company regained full control of the associated intellectual property portfolio and had full collaboration and licensing rights for this program.
Upon signing the Roche Collaboration Agreement in October 2022, the Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of $
The Company considered the termination by Roche as a contract modification of the combined performance obligations and the transaction price. The modification was accounted for on a cumulative catch-up basis, applying the revised percent of completion to the revised transaction price, resulting in an immediate increase of revenue in the period of the modification. The transaction price is recognized as revenue over the remaining performance period using updated total estimated research and development costs. The remaining liability included in deferred revenues will be recognized in the period through to the effective date of the termination on April 25, 2024.
In the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized revenues of $
Sublicense fees payable to certain licensors of technologies upon the receipt of the deferred upfront and milestone payments, were capitalized as a contract asset and will be amortized over the period in which the revenue from the triggering payment is recognized. As of March 31, 2024 the contract asset and the liability relating to the sublicense
13
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
payment were $
4. Restructuring
On January 29, 2024, the Company announced and began implementing its decision to prioritize the clinical development of its HB-200 program for the treatment of HPV16+ head and neck cancers and its two Gilead-partnered infectious disease programs and to pause development activities related to HB-300 and most of its preclinical research activities. In connection with this strategic refocus, the Company’s board of directors approved a restructuring plan to rebalance the Company’s cost structure, which includes a reduction of the Company’s workforce by approximately
As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company incurred the following charges which were included within Restructuring in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
The following table summarizes the effect of the restructuring charges (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
Severance and other personnel expenses | | — | ||||
Professional fees and other related charges | | — | ||||
Total | $ | | $ | — | ||
The following table summarizes a roll-forward of cash restructuring-related liabilities, which are included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
Severance and other personnel costs | Professional fees and other related charges | Total | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Severance and other personnel costs, professional fees and other related charges | | | | ||||||
Total cash charges | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
14
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
5. Fair Value of Financial Assets
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicating the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | Total | ||||||
Cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | — | $ | | ||
Total | $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | — | $ | | ||
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | Total | ||||||
Cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | — | $ | | ||
Total | $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | — | $ | | ||
During the three months ended , there were
6. Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, |
| December 31, | ||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
Land | $ | | $ | | ||
Leasehold improvements | | | ||||
Construction in progress | | | ||||
Laboratory equipment |
| |
| | ||
Furniture and fixtures |
| |
| | ||
Computer equipment and software |
| |
| | ||
Property and equipment, gross |
| |
| | ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Property and equipment, net | $ | | $ | | ||
7. Receivable research incentive
The Company participates in a research incentive program provided by the Austrian government under which it is entitled to reimbursement of a percentage of qualifying research and development expenses and capital expenditures incurred in Austria. Submissions for reimbursement under the program are submitted annually. Incentive amounts are generally paid out during the calendar year that follows the year of the expenses but remain subject to subsequent examinations by the responsible authority. Reimbursements received in excess of the recognized receivable research incentive for a certain period are recorded within other long-term liabilities for potential repayment until such time that an audit has taken place, upon expiration of the potential reclaim period, or when it is no longer probable that a reclaim will happen. The years 2018 to present remain open to examination by the authorities.
Furthermore, the Company participated in the life sciences research and development program provided by the New York State government under which it was entitled to reimbursement of a percentage of qualifying research and development expenses in New York State up to $
15
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
the biotechnology field in New York City limited to $
As of March 31, 2024, the Company recognized receivables of $
During each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $
8. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, |
| December 31, | ||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
Salaries and bonuses |
| |
| | ||
Social security contributions |
| |
| | ||
Unearned grant income (current) |
| — |
| | ||
Sublicense fees | | — | ||||
Accrued external research and development expenses | | | ||||
Accrued external general and administration expenses | | | ||||
Accrued for property and equipment acquisitions | — | | ||||
Accrued for restructuring expenses | | — | ||||
Income taxes | | | ||||
Other accruals and liabilities |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | | |||
9. Loans payable
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, loans payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, |
| December 31, | ||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
Loans from FFG | $ | | $ | | ||
Unamortized debt discount |
| — |
| ( | ||
Total loans payable, net | $ | | $ | | ||
In connection with the funding agreements with the Austrian Research Promotion Agency, (Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft, or “FFG”), the Company has received various loans (“FFG Loans”). The FFG Loans were made on a project-by-project basis.
The FFG Loans bear interest at rates that are below market rates of interest. The Company accounted for the imputed benefit arising from the difference between an estimated market rate of interest and the rate of interest charged
16
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
by FFG as grant income from FFG. On the date that FFG loan proceeds are received, the Company recognized the portion of the loan proceeds allocated to grant funding as a discount to the carrying value of the loan and as unearned income, which was recognized as grant income over the term of the funding agreement.
As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate minimum future principal payments due in connection with the FFG Loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Payments Due by Calendar Year |
| Amount | |
2024 (remaining 9 months) | | ||
2025 | — | ||
2026 | — | ||
2027 | — | ||
2028 | — | ||
Thereafter | — | ||
Total | $ | | |
The final maturity of the FFG Loans was as of March 31, 2024. The principal repayments are made through direct debit order. The final principal repayment was transferred on April 2, 2024.
10. Common stock, Class A common stock and convertible preferred stock
The Company’s capital structure consists of common stock, Class A common stock and preferred stock. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was authorized to issue
On June 5, 2023, the Company closed a public offering of
On February 15, 2022, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with Gilead (“Stock Purchase Agreement”), that requires Gilead, at the Company’s option, to purchase up to $
17
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
Gilead that would result in a beneficial ownership of more than
The Company has three series of preferred stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024: Series A convertible preferred stock, Series A-1 convertible preferred stock and Series A-2 convertible preferred stock. Shares of Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 convertible preferred stock may be independently converted into common stock. Holders of Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 convertible preferred stock have equal rights, powers and privileges.
Holders of common stock are entitled to
Each holder of Class A common stock has the right to convert each share of Class A common stock into
Holders of common stock and Class A common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 preferred stock will be entitled to receive dividends at a rate equal to (on an as-if-converted-to-common stock basis), and in the same form and manner as, dividends actually paid on shares of the Company’s common stock. Holders of common stock and Class A common stock have no preemptive rights, conversion rights, or other subscription rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, holders of our Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 preferred stock will receive a payment equal to $
There were
11. Stock-based compensation
2018 Stock Option and Grant Plan
In June 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved the 2018 Stock Option and Grant Plan. Options granted under the 2018 Stock Option and Grant Plan generally vest over
18
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
of the grant date. As of March 31, 2024,
2019 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
On April 1, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2019 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, which became effective as of the effective date of the registration statement in connection with the Company’s IPO. The plan provides for the grant of shares of restricted stock, long term incentive awards, stock options or other equity-based awards. As of March 31, 2024, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the Company’s 2019 Stock Option and Incentive Plan was
On August 7, 2023, the Company’s board of directors approved a one-time offer to eligible non-executive, non-director employees to exchange certain outstanding stock options for new stock options with modified terms. Under the stock option exchange program (the “Offer”), the Company offered to exchange certain out-of-the-money stock options for new stock options at an exchange ratio of between
2023 Inducement Plan
On April 7, 2023, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Company’s 2023 Inducement Plan (the “2023 Inducement Plan”) pursuant to which the Company reserved
19
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
The following table presents a summary of awards outstanding:
As of March 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| 2018 Plan |
| 2019 Plan |
| Inducement Awards |
| Total | |
Granted and outstanding awards: | ||||||||
Stock options |
| |
| | |
| | |
Total |
| |
| | |
| | |
Stock option activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity since January 1, 2024 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Weighted | ||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||
| Shares |
| Price |
| Term |
| Value | |||
(in years) | ||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Granted |
| — |
| — |
|
| ||||
Exercised |
| — |
| — |
|
| ||||
Forfeited |
| ( |
| |
|
| ||||
Outstanding as of March 31, 2024 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Options exercisable as of March 31, 2024 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Options unvested as of March 31, 2024 |
| | $ | |
| $ | — | |||
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options was calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for those stock options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s common stock. The fair value per common stock used for calculating the intrinsic values as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was $
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation expense was classified in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
Research and development expenses(1) | $ | ( | $ | | ||
General and administrative expenses(1) |
| ( |
| | ||
$ | ( | $ | | |||
(1) The negative stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 for Research and development expenses as well as General and administrative expenses was due to forfeitures.
20
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
12. Income taxes
Income tax expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 resulted from minimum tax obligations in Austria, and U.S. federal and state income tax as well as minimum tax obligations in Austria, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded
13. Commitments and contingencies
Operating and Finance Leases
The Company leases real estate, including office and laboratory space and has entered into various other agreements with respect to assets used in conducting its business. The Company is required to maintain a cash balance of $
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets were $
Contract manufacturing arrangements
The Company has entered into arrangements with contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) for manufacturing of materials for research and development purposes, including manufacturing of clinical trial materials. These contracts generally provide for non-cancellable obligations or cancellation penalties depending on the time of cancellation. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s total non-cancellable obligations under contracts with CMOs were $
Intellectual property licenses
The Company has entered into certain license agreements under which it is obligated to make milestone payments upon the achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones, to pay royalties on net sales of licensed products, and to pay a percentage of the sublicense fees which the Company receives from its sublicensees.
21
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
In the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded $
Indemnification agreements
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach of such agreements or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with members of its board of directors and senior management that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications. The Company is not aware of any claims under indemnification arrangements, and it has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in its condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Legal proceedings
The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, the Company may become involved in litigation or legal proceedings relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of business. At each reporting date, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under the provisions of the authoritative guidance that addresses accounting for contingencies. The Company expenses the costs related to such legal proceedings as incurred.
14. Net income (loss) per share
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares (common stock and Class A common stock) for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, plus potential dilutive common stock during the period. Diluted net loss per share in the three months ended March 31, 2023 is the same as basic net loss per share since the effect of the potentially dilutive securities is anti-dilutive. The different series of convertible preferred stock are included in both the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculation.
22
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
| ||
Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Denominator: |
|
| ||||
Basic | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | | | ||||
Weighted-average Series A convertible preferred shares outstanding, basic and diluted, presented as if converted into common stock(1) | | | ||||
Weighted-average Series A-1 convertible preferred shares outstanding, basic and diluted, presented as if converted into common stock(1) | | | ||||
Weighted-average Series A-2 convertible preferred shares outstanding, basic and diluted, presented as if converted into common stock(1) | | — | ||||
Weighted-average number of shares used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share |
| |
| | ||
Diluted | ||||||
Weighted-average number of shares used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share | | | ||||
Effect of potentially dilutive securities: | ||||||
Stock options | | — | ||||
Weighted-average number of shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share | | | ||||
Net income (loss) per share | ||||||
Basic | $ | | ( | |||
Diluted | $ | | $ | ( | ||
(1) Class A common stock, Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 convertible preferred stock are participating securities that have substantially the same terms and features as the Company’s common stock. The Class A common stock, Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 convertible preferred stock is therefore included in the weighted-average number of shares outstanding to calculate net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted as if converted in common stock. Each share of Class A common stock and each share of Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 convertible preferred stock is independently convertible into
23
HOOKIPA PHARMA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
The following weighted-average outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods presented, because including them would have been anti-dilutive:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |
Options issued and outstanding |
| | | |
Total |
| |
| |
15. Related Parties
Effective September 15, 2023, Malte Peters, a member of the Company’s board of directors, agreed to lead the Company’s clinical activities as ad interim Senior Clinical Advisor. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded expense of $
16. Subsequent Events
Stock option grants
In April 2024, the Company granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of
24
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year end December 31, 2023, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a new class of immunotherapeutics based on our proprietary arenavirus platform that is designed to target and amplify T cell and immune responses to fight diseases. Our replicating and non-replicating technologies are engineered to induce robust and durable antigen-specific CD8+ T cell responses and pathogen-neutralizing antibodies. We believe that our technologies can meaningfully leverage the human immune system for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes by inducing CD8+ T cell response levels previously not achieved by other immune therapy approaches.
We are building a proprietary immuno-oncology pipeline utilizing our replicating technology. Our oncology portfolio targets oncoviral cancer antigens and next-generation antigens and includes two primary programs in development: HB-200 and HB-700. HB-200 is in clinical development for the treatment of Human Papillomavirus 16-positive (“HPV16+”) head and neck cancers in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial. In April 2024, we received Investigational New Drug (“IND”) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for HB-700 for the treatment of KRAS mutated cancers, including, lung, colorectal and pancreatic cancers.
Our strategic priority is the development of our oncology portfolio, most importantly the advancement of our HB-200 program, and we expect to initiate a randomized Phase 2/3 trial in 2024. Additionally, we are developing infectious disease therapies in partnership with other companies. Our Hepatitis B (“HBV”) program, HB-400, and our Human Immunodeficiency Virus (“HIV”) program, HB-500, are developed in a partnership with Gilead Sciences Inc. (“Gilead”).
HB-200, our first program in oncology, is being evaluated in an ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial for the treatment of HPV16+ cancers. This trial is currently enrolling participants in Phase 2, evaluating HB-200 therapy in combination with pembrolizumab in the first line setting of HPV16+ PD-L1+ oropharynx cancer. Preliminary Phase 2 data presented in October 2023 for patients treated with the combination showed a 42% confirmed objective response rate (“ORR”) and disease control rate (“DCR”) of 74% across 19 evaluable patients, doubling the historical 19% ORR for pembrolizumab alone. The totality of the data from our clinical trials of HB-200, both as a monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab, give us conviction to proceed with a randomized Phase 2/3 trial to evaluate HB-200 in combination with pembrolizumab in the first line setting for patients with HPV16+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (“OPSCC”). The Phase 2/3 trial design and protocol are based on alignment with the FDA, and we anticipate the first patient to be enrolled in the fourth quarter of 2024.
HB-700 was designed for treatment of cancers encoding mutated KRAS, especially KRAS-mutated pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers. By simultaneously targeting the five most common mutations, we believe HB-700 has the potential to benefit more patients than single mutation inhibitors. The IND application for HB-700 was cleared by the FDA in April 2024.
In October 2022, we entered into a Research Collaboration and License Agreement (the “Roche Collaboration Agreement”), with Roche to (i) grant Roche an exclusive license to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize our pre-clinical HB-700 cancer program, an arenaviral immunotherapeutic for KRAS-mutated cancers, and (ii) grant Roche an option right to exclusively license for research, development manufacturing and commercialization, a second, novel arenaviral immunotherapeutic program targeting undisclosed cancer antigens. We announced in January 2024 that we received notification from Roche of their decision to terminate the collaboration and licensing agreement for our HB-
25
700 program in KRAS mutated cancers. We have met all go-forward criteria under the agreement. Effective April 25, 2024, we regained full control of the associated intellectual property portfolio and have full collaboration and licensing rights for this program. Pursuant to the Roche Collaboration Agreement, we received a non-refundable upfront payment of $25.0 million, a first $10.0 million milestone payment, and a final milestone payment of another $10.0 million, triggered by the HB-700 IND submission in the first quarter of 2024.
We are collaborating with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (“Gilead”) to research arenavirus functional cures for chronic Hepatitis B and HIV infections under a Collaboration and License Agreement signed in 2018 (the “Gilead Collaboration Agreement”). Both programs have completed preclinical research, and in April 2023 the first participant in a Phase 1 clinical trial of the Hepatitis B product candidate being conducted by Gilead has been dosed. Gilead is solely responsible for further development and commercialization of the Hepatitis B product candidate and we are eligible for up to a further $185.0 million in development and commercialization milestone payments, plus tiered royalties. According to the amendment to the Gilead Collaboration Agreement, signed in February 2022, we have taken on development responsibilities for the HIV program candidate through a Phase 1b clinical trial and Gilead will provide funding through a combination of an initiation payment of $15.0 million, a milestone payment of $5.0 million and equity contributions of up to $35.0 million. In November 2023, we received FDA clearance of our IND application for HB-500 and expect to begin the Phase 1 trial in the second quarter of 2024. Gilead retains the exclusive option right, to further develop and commercialize the HIV program, in which case we are eligible for up to a further $232.5 million in developmental and commercialization milestone payments, inclusive of a $10.0 million option exercise payment, plus tiered royalties.
On January 29, 2024, we announced our decision to prioritize the clinical development of our HB-200 program for the treatment of HPV16+ head and neck cancers and our two Gilead-partnered infectious disease programs and to pause development activities related to HB-300, targeting self-antigens for the treatment of prostate cancer, and most of our preclinical research activities. In connection with this strategic refocus, our Board of Directors approved a plan to reduce our workforce by 55 fulltime employees, or approximately 30% of the then-current employee base, and to rebalance our cost structure in alignment with the new prioritization of research and development programs. The prioritization of our HB-200 program and our two Gilead-partnered programs also included the discontinuation of our GMP manufacturing facility project. The restructuring was implemented and substantially completed by the end of the first quarter of 2024.
We have funded our operations to date primarily from public offerings of common stock and convertible preferred stock, including our initial public offering, as well as private placements of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, grant funding and loans from an Austrian government agency, and upfront, milestone and initiation payments from Gilead and Roche in connection with our respective collaboration and license agreements. As of March 31, 2024 we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $93.0 million.
We do not expect to generate revenue from any product candidates that we develop until we obtain regulatory approval for one or more of such product candidates, if at all, and commercialize our products or enter into additional collaboration agreements with third parties. Substantially all of our net losses have resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations.
All of our product candidates, including our most advanced oncology product candidate, HB-200, will require substantial additional development time and resources before we would be able to apply for and receive regulatory approvals and begin generating revenue from product sales. Before launching our first products, if approved, we plan to establish our own manufacturing facility to reduce or eliminate our reliance on contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) which will require substantial capital expenditures and cause additional operating expenses. We currently have no marketing and sales organization and have no experience in marketing products; accordingly, we will incur significant expenses to develop a marketing organization and sales force in advance of generating any commercial product sales. As a result, we will need substantial additional capital to support our operating activities. In addition, we expect to continue to incur legal, accounting and other expenses in operating our business, including the costs associated with operating as a public company.
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We currently anticipate that we will seek to fund our operations through equity or debt financings or other sources, such as government grants and additional collaboration agreements with third parties. Adequate funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If sufficient funds on acceptable terms are not available when needed, we will be required to significantly reduce our operating expenses and delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our development programs.
Since our inception, we have incurred recurring losses. As of March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $354.9 million and we do not expect positive cash flows from operations in the foreseeable future, if ever. While we had net income of $14.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, we expect to continue to incur net operating losses for at least the next several years as we advance our product candidates through clinical development, seek regulatory approval, prepare for and, if approved, proceed to commercialization, continue our research and development efforts and invest to establish further commercial manufacturing capacity.
Impacts of Market Conditions on Our Business
Unfavorable conditions in the economy in the United States, Austria and elsewhere may negatively affect the growth of our business and our results of operations. Macroeconimc events and conditions such as heightened inflation, increased interest rates, disruptions to global financial markets or a recession or other market correction, including as a result of the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the related sanctions imposed against Russia, any escalation of the conflict in Israel and the Gaza Strip, and other global macroeconomic factors, could reduce our ability to access capital, which could materially impact our business and the value of our common stock.
Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenue from collaboration and licensing
To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and do not expect to do so in the near future, if at all. All of our revenue to date has been derived from research collaboration and license agreements with Gilead and Roche.
Gilead Collaboration Agreement
On June 4, 2018, we entered into the Gilead Collaboration Agreement to evaluate potential vaccine products using or incorporating our replicating technology and non-replicating technology for the treatment, cure, diagnosis or prevention of HBV and HIV.
Under the Gilead Collaboration Agreement, we granted Gilead an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to our technology platform for researching, developing, manufacturing and commercializing products for HIV or HBV. We received a non-refundable $10.0 million upfront payment upon entering the Gilead Collaboration Agreement. In February 2022, we signed an amended and restated collaboration agreement (the “Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement”) which revised the terms only for the HIV program, whereby we will take on development responsibilities for the HIV program candidate through a Phase 1b clinical trial. Pursuant to the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement, Gilead will retain an exclusive right, the Option, to take back the development responsibilities, thus keeping the rights for the HIV program, including further development and commercialization in return for an option exercise payment of $10.0 million. Pursuant to the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement, we are eligible for up to $140.0 million in developmental milestone payments for the HBV program and $50.0 million in commercialization milestone payments. If Gilead exercises the Option, we are eligible for up to $172.5 million in developmental milestone payments for the HIV program, inclusive of the $10.0 million Option exercise payment, and $65.0 million in commercialization milestone payments for the HIV program. Upon the commercialization of a product, we are eligible to receive tiered royalties of a high single-digit to mid-teens percentage on the worldwide net sales of each HBV product, and royalties of a mid-single-digit to 10% of worldwide net sales of each HIV product. Gilead is obligated to reimburse us for our costs, including all benefits, travel, overhead, and any other expenses, relating to performing research and development activities under the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement with respect to the HBV program, and if the Option is exercised, any manufacturing costs related to the HIV program. Through March 31, 2024,
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we have received a non-refundable upfront payment of $10.0 million, a program initiation fee of $15.0 million and $21.2 million in milestone payments for the achievement of pre-clinical research milestones from Gilead. In addition, we have recognized $42.3 million of cost reimbursements for research and development services performed under the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement.
We determined that our performance obligations under the terms of the original Gilead Collaboration Agreement included one combined performance obligation for each of the HBV and HIV research programs, comprised of the transfer of intellectual property rights and providing research and development services. Accordingly, we recognized these amounts as revenue over the performance period of the respective services on a percent of completion basis using total estimated research and development labor hours for each of the performance obligations. The terms of the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement added an additional performance obligation to us to perform research and development work for the HIV program. We recognize the amounts of revenue allocated to the performance obligation resulting from the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement on a percent of completion basis over the performance period, using total estimated research and development costs as the measure of progress.
Roche Collaboration Agreement
On October 18, 2022, we entered into the Roche Collaboration Agreement to (i) grant Roche an exclusive license to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize our pre-clinical HB-700 cancer program, an arenaviral immunotherapeutic for KRAS-mutated cancers, and (ii) grant Roche an exclusive option right to exclusively license for research, development manufacturing and commercialization, a second, novel arenaviral immunotherapeutic program targeting undisclosed cancer antigens. In January 2024, Roche provided us with written notice of the termination of the collaboration and licensing agreement.
Under the terms of the terminated Roche Collaboration Agreement, we granted Roche an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to our technology platforms for KRAS-mutated cancers, and an option right to exclusively license a second, novel arenaviral immunotherapeutic program targeting undisclosed cancer antigens. Pursuant to the terms of the Roche Collaboration Agreement, following the termination notice, the Roche Collaboration Agreement was terminated on April 25, 2024. Effective April 25, 2024, we regained full control of the associated intellectual property portfolio and have full collaboration and licensing rights for the KRAS program.
Through March 31, 2024, we have received from Roche the non-refundable upfront payment of $25.0 million and $10.0 million in milestone payments for the achievement of a GMP manufacturing milestone under the HB-700 program. In addition, we have recognized $0.6 million of cost reimbursements for research and development activities related to a first human trial. We also achieved a milestone in March 2024 associated with an IND submission for the HB-700 program resulting in a $10.0 million milestone payment received in April 2024.
We determined that our performance obligations under the terms of the Roche Collaboration Agreement included one combined performance obligation for the transfer of intellectual property rights (licenses) and providing research and development services for the HB-700 program, and a second, separate performance obligation during the UCA Option period to perform research and development services with respect to the UCA Program. Accordingly, we allocated the non-refundable upfront payment of $25.0 million between the two performance obligations. Milestone payments that are contingent on future events were added to the transaction price when the triggering event has become probable. The consideration allocated to a performance obligation has been recognized as revenue over the performance period of the respective services on a percent of completion basis using total estimated research and development costs for each of the performance obligations. Milestone payments, or parts thereof, that relate to completed services will be reflected via a cumulative catch up for past performance.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses since inception have only consisted of research and development costs, general and administrative costs and restructuring and impairment expenses.
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Research and Development Expenses
Since our inception, we have focused significant resources on our research and development activities, including establishing our arenavirus platform, conducting preclinical studies, developing a manufacturing process, conducting Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials, including the ongoing HB-200 Phase 1/2 trial, and progressing investigational new drug (“IND”) applications, including for HB-500 and HB-700. Research and development activities account for a significant portion of our operating expenses. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs include:
| ● | salaries, benefits and other related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel engaged in research and development functions; |
| ● | expenses incurred in connection with the preclinical development of our programs and clinical trials of our product candidates, including under agreements with third parties, such as consultants, contractors, academic institutions and contract research organizations (“CROs”); |
| ● | the cost of manufacturing drug products for use in clinical trials, including under agreements with third parties, such as CMOs, consultants and contractors; |
| ● | laboratory costs; |
| ● | leased facility costs, equipment depreciation and other expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses; and |
| ● | third-party license fees. |
The majority of our research and development costs are external costs, which we track on a program-by-program basis. We do not track our internal research and development expenses on a program-by-program basis as they primarily relate to shared costs deployed across multiple projects under development.
We expect our research and development expenses to increase substantially in the future as we advance our existing and future product candidates into and through clinical trials and pursue regulatory approval. The process of conducting the necessary clinical studies to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time-consuming. Clinical trials generally become larger and more costly to conduct as they advance into later stages and, in the future, we will be required to make estimates for expense accruals related to clinical trial expenses.
At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and estimated costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the development of any product candidates that we develop from our programs. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from sales of product candidates we develop, if at all. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing product candidates, including the uncertainty of:
| ● | successful completion of preclinical studies and clinical trials; |
| ● | sufficiency of our financial and other resources to complete the necessary preclinical studies and clinical trials; |
| ● | acceptance of INDs for our planned clinical trials or future clinical trials; |
| ● | successful enrollment and completion of clinical trials; |
| ● | successful data from our clinical program that support an acceptable risk-benefit profile of our product candidates in the intended populations; |
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| ● | receipt and maintenance of regulatory and marketing approvals from applicable regulatory authorities; |
| ● | scaleup of our manufacturing processes and formulation of our product candidates for later stages of development and commercialization; |
| ● | establishing our own manufacturing capabilities or agreements with third-party manufacturers for clinical supply for our clinical trials and commercial manufacturing, if our product candidate is approved; |
| ● | entry into collaborations to further the development of our product candidates; |
| ● | obtaining and maintaining patent and trade secret protection or regulatory exclusivity for our product candidates; |
| ● | successfully launching commercial sales of our product candidates, if approved; |
| ● | acceptance of the product candidates benefits and uses, if approved, by patients, the medical community and third-party payors; |
| ● | the prevalence and severity of adverse events experienced with our product candidates; |
| ● | maintaining a continued acceptable safety profile of the product candidates following approval; |
| ● | effectively competing with other therapies; |
| ● | obtaining and maintaining healthcare coverage and adequate reimbursement from third-party payors; and |
| ● | qualifying for, maintaining, enforcing and defending intellectual property rights and claims. |
A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of a product candidate could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate. For example, if the FDA or another regulatory authority were to require us to conduct clinical trials beyond those that we anticipate will be required for the completion of clinical development of a product candidate, or if we experience significant delays in our clinical trials due to patient enrollment or other reasons, we would be required to expend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of clinical development.
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses by product candidate or program (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
HB-200 program | $ | 12,450 | $ | 9,733 | ||
HB-300 program |
| 1,625 |
| 3,647 | ||
Gilead partnered programs |
| 1,612 |
| 3,584 | ||
Roche partnered programs | 4,049 | 1,993 | ||||
Other and earlier-stage programs |
| 383 |
| 1,562 | ||
Other unallocated research and development expenses | 49 | 412 | ||||
Total research and development expenses | $ | 20,168 | $ | 20,931 | ||
Other unallocated research and development expenses include stock-based compensation expense, certain lease expenses and other operating expenses that we do not track on a program-by-program basis, since our research and development employees and infrastructure resources are utilized across our programs.
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General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs in our executive, finance and investor relations, business development and administrative functions. Other general and administrative expenses include consulting fees and professional service fees for auditing, tax and legal services, lease expenses related to our offices, premiums for directors and officers liability insurance, intellectual property costs incurred in connection with filing and prosecuting patent applications, depreciation and other costs. We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in the future as we expand our operating activities and prepare for potential commercialization of our current and future product candidates, increase our headcount and investor relations activities and maintain compliance with requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Restructuring Expenses
Restructuring expenses consist of severance and other personnel costs and professional services and consulting costs associated with exit and disposal activities.
Grant Income
Since inception, we have received grants from the Austrian Research Promotions Agency, either under funding agreements or under research incentive programs. In addition, we have received loans under funding agreements that bear interest at below market interest rate. We account for the grants received as other income and for the imputed benefits arising from the difference between a market rate of interest and the rate of interest as additional grant income, and record interest expense for the loans at a market rate of interest.
We participate in a research incentive program provided by the Austrian government under which we are entitled to reimbursement of a percentage of qualifying research and development expenses and capital expenditures incurred in Austria. Submissions for reimbursement under the program are submitted annually. Incentive amounts are generally paid out during the calendar year that follows the year of the expenses but remain subject to subsequent examinations by the responsible authority.
Furthermore, we participated in the life sciences research and development program provided by the New York State government under which we were entitled to reimbursement of a percentage of qualifying research and development expenses in New York State up to $0.5 million per year for the years 2019 to 2021. Submissions for reimbursement under the program were submitted in the fourth quarter of 2023 and certificates of tax credits were received. Incentive amounts are generally paid out six to nine months after amended tax returns including a certificate of tax credit issued by Empire State Development are filed. We account for the grants received as other income.
We also participate in the New York City biotechnology tax credit program, according to which certain expenses for business in the biotechnology field in New York City limited to $0.25 million per year for three consecutive years from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025 are incentivized. We account for the grants received as other income.
Interest Income
Interest income results of interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash.
Interest Expense
Interest expense results primarily from loans under funding agreements with the Austrian Research Promotion Agency, recorded at a market rate of interest. The difference between interest payments payable pursuant to the loans, which rates are at below market interest rates, and the market interest rate, is accounted for as grant income.
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Income Taxes
Income tax expense results from U.S. federal and state income tax as well as foreign minimum income tax and profit on a legal entity basis. The losses that we have incurred since inception result primary from the losses of our Austrian subsidiary. We have considered that, at this point in time, it is uncertain whether we will ever be able to realize the benefits of the deferred tax asset, and accordingly, have established a full valuation allowance as of March 31, 2024.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | Change | |||||
Revenue from collaboration and licensing | $ | 36,599 | $ | 3,176 | $ | 33,423 | |||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||
Research and development | (20,168) | (20,931) | 763 | ||||||
General and administrative |
| (4,056) |
| (4,902) | 846 | ||||
Restructuring | (1,269) | — | (1,269) | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
| (25,493) |
| (25,833) | 340 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
| 11,106 |
| (22,657) | 33,763 | ||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||
Grant income |
| 2,233 |
| 2,353 | (120) | ||||
Interest income | 1,331 | 1,171 | 160 | ||||||
Interest expense |
| (2) |
| (122) | 120 | ||||
Other income and expenses, net |
| (285) |
| (220) | (65) | ||||
Total other income (expense), net |
| 3,277 |
| 3,182 |
| 95 | |||
Net income (loss) before tax |
| 14,383 |
| (19,475) | 33,858 | ||||
Income tax expense |
| (0) |
| (205) | 205 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 14,383 | $ | (19,680) | $ | 34,063 | |||
Revenue from Collaboration and Licensing
Revenue was $36.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, revenue increased by $33.4 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to higher partial recognition of the upfront and milestone payments under the Roche Collaboration as a result of the termination of the Roche Collaboration Agreement leading to accelerated recognition of the upfront and milestone payments that were initially recorded as deferred revenue, including the partial recognition of revenue from a $10.0 million milestone achieved in March 2024.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, revenue included $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, from reimbursement of research and development expenses, and $36.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, from partial recognition of upfront, milestone and initiation payments that were initially recorded as deferred revenue.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, revenue included $0.9 million related to the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement, of which $0.1 million resulted from reimbursement of research and development expenses and $0.8 million resulted from partial recognition of milestone and initiation payments that were initially recorded as deferred revenue. In addition, revenue included $35.7 million related to the Roche Collaboration Agreement, of which $0.1 million resulted from reimbursement of expenses and $35.6 million of revenue recognized. Revenue recognized
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includes $25.7 million of the upfront and milestone payments that were originally recorded as deferred revenue and $9.9 million of a $10.0 million milestone achieved in March 2024 and received in April 2024 associated with an IND submission for the HB-700 program.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, revenue included $1.7 million related to the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement, of which $0.5 million resulted from reimbursement of research and development expenses and $1.2 million from partial recognition of milestone and initiation payments that were initially recorded as deferred revenue. In addition, revenue included $1.5 million from partial recognition of upfront and milestone payments under the Roche Collaboration Agreement that were initially recorded as deferred revenue.
Research and Development Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our research and development expenses were $20.2 million, compared to $20.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The decrease of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 was attributable to a decrease in indirect research and development expenses of $1.2 million, partially offset by an increase in direct research and development expenses of $0.4 million. Indirect research and development expenses decreased mainly because of lower personnel-related expenses of $0.6 million and lower expenses for laboratory consumables of $0.4 million. The decrease in personnel-related expenses mainly resulted from the effects of our workforce reduction, including the effects of stock option forfeitures. The increase in direct research and development expenses was primarily driven by amortization expenses related to capitalized sublicense payments following the termination of the Roche Collaboration, as well as higher clinical study expenses for our HB-200 program, partially offset by lower manufacturing expenses and decreased spending for our Gilead partnered programs.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $4.1 million, compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The decrease of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related expenses of $0.6 million, a decrease in other expenses of $0.3 million, partially offset by an increase in professional and consulting fees of $0.1 million. The decrease in personnel-related expenses resulted primarily from negative stock-based compensation expense due to forfeitures.
Restructuring Expenses
Restructuring expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $1.3 million. Restructuring expenses consisted of $1.2 million of severance and other personnel costs and less than $0.1 million of professional fees and consulting costs associated with exit and disposal activities. There were no restructuring expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Grant Income
In the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded grant income of $2.2 million, compared to $2.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023. Income from grants mainly included research incentives and imputed benefits from below market interest rates on loans from governmental agencies. The decrease of $0.2 million was primarily due to lower imputed benefits associated with the FFG Loans.
Interest Income and Expense
Interest income was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to interest income of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was a result of the rising U.S. dollar and euro interest rates. Interest income represents interest from cash
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and cash equivalents held in U.S. dollars and euros resulting from the proceeds from the issuance of common and preferred stock as well as payments received under our Gilead and Roche collaborations. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were mainly held in dollars at U.S. investment grade financial institutions or in money market funds. In addition, smaller amounts were held in euros and dollars at our Austrian subsidiary.
Interest expenses for loans from government agencies were less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Interest expense was recorded at the market rate of interest, which exceeded the contractual interest rate.
Other Income and Expenses
Other expenses were $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change in the three months ended March 31, 2024 resulted primarily from exchange rate differences and foreign currency remeasurements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception in 2011, we have funded our operations primarily from public offerings and private placements of common stock and convertible preferred stock, including our initial public offering, as well as private placements of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, grant funding and loans from an Austrian government agency, and upfront, milestone and initiation payments from Gilead and Roche in connection with research collaboration agreements.
Prior to our IPO, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $142.5 million from the issuance of our redeemable convertible preferred stock. In April 2019, we completed our IPO in which we issued and sold 6,000,000 shares of our common stock, at $14.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $84.0 million, or net proceeds of $74.6 million. In December 2020, we completed a follow-on public offering in which we issued 3,910,000 shares of our common stock, at $11.75 per share, and 2,978 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock, at $11,750.00 per share, for net proceeds of $75.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. In March 2022, we completed a follow-on public offering in which we issued 21,700,000 shares of our common stock, at $2.00 per share, and 15,800 shares of our Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, at $2,000.00 per share, for net proceeds of $70.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. In June 2023, we completed a follow-on public offering in which we issued 22,900,768 shares of our common stock, at $1.31 per share, and 15,268 shares of our Series A-2 convertible preferred stock, at $1,310.00 per share, for net proceeds of $46.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. In addition, in February 2022, Gilead purchased 1,666,666 shares of our common stock for $5.0 million, at a purchase price of $3.00 per share, and in December 2023, Gilead purchased 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, at $1.4167 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $21.1 million after deducting offering expenses. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Stock Purchase Agreement, we may require Gilead to purchase the balance of the $8.75 million of common stock as pro-rata participation in potential future equity raises (see “Note 10. Common stock, Class A common stock and convertible preferred stock” to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report). We also received $46.2 million from non-refundable upfront, milestone and initiation payments pursuant to the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement and $35.0 million from non-refundable upfront and milestone payments related to the Roche Collaboration Agreement. In the second quarter of 2024 we received a $10.0 million milestone payment related to the Roche collaboration. As of March 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $93.0 million.
On July 12, 2022, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), with the SEC, which was declared effective on July 21, 2022. The Registration Statement registers the offering, issuance and sale of an unspecified amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units of any combination thereof. We simultaneously entered into a Sales Agreement with SVB Securities LLC, as sales agent, to provide for the issuance and sale by us of up to $50.0 million of common stock from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings under the Registration Statement and related prospectus filed with the Registration Statement, or the ATM Program. As of March 31, 2024, no sales had been made pursuant to the ATM Program.
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We entered into various funding agreements with the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft, or “FFG”). The loans by FFG (the “FFG Loans”) were made on a project-by-project basis and bear interest at a rate of 0.75% per annum. In the event that the underlying program research results in a scientific or technical failure, the principal then outstanding under any loan may be forgiven by FFG and converted to non-repayable grant funding on a project-by-project basis. The FFG Loans contain no financial covenants and are not secured by any of our assets. The remaining debt obligation under the FFG loan is $1.1 million, which is due for repayment upon final maturity in 2024 and was repaid in April 2024.
Because the FFG Loans bear interest at below market rates we account for the imputed benefit arising from the difference between an estimated market rate of interest and the contractual interest rate as grant funding from FFG, which is included in grant income. On the date that FFG Loan proceeds are received, we recognize the portion of the loan proceeds allocated to grant funding as a discount to the carrying value of the loan and as unearned income. As of March 31, 2024, the unamortized debt discount related to FFG Loans was zero due to the final maturity on March 31 2024 and the final repayment on April 2, 2024.
We have entered into arrangements with contract manufacturing organizations. As of March 31, 2024, we had total non-cancellable obligations under such contracts of $6.8 million.
We do not expect positive cash flows from operations in the foreseeable future, if at all. Historically, we have incurred operating losses as a result of ongoing efforts to develop our arenavirus technology platform and our product candidates, including conducting ongoing research and development, preclinical studies, clinical trials, providing general and administrative support for these operations and developing our intellectual property portfolio. We expect to continue to incur net operating losses for at least the next several years as we progress clinical development, seek regulatory approval, prepare for and, if approved, proceed to commercialization of our most advanced oncology product candidate HB-200, continue our research and development efforts relating to our other and future product candidates, and invest in our manufacturing capabilities and our own manufacturing facility.
Future Funding Requirements
We have no products approved for commercial sale. To date, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates. As a result, we are not profitable and have incurred losses in each period since our inception in 2011, except for the first quarter of 2024 in which we reported net income of $14.4 million. As of March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $354.9 million. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially as we:
| ● | pursue the clinical and preclinical development of our current and future product candidates; |
| ● | leverage our technologies to advance product candidates into preclinical and clinical development; |
| ● | seek regulatory approvals for product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials, if any; |
| ● | attract, hire and retain additional clinical, quality control and scientific personnel; |
| ● | establish our manufacturing capabilities through third parties or by ourselves and scale-up manufacturing to provide adequate supply for clinical trials and commercialization; |
| ● | expand our operational, financial and management systems and increase personnel, including personnel to support our clinical development, manufacturing and commercialization efforts and our operations as a public company; |
| ● | expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; |
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| ● | establish a sales, marketing, medical affairs and distribution infrastructure to commercialize any products for which we may obtain marketing approval and intend to commercialize on our own or jointly; |
| ● | acquire or in-license other product candidates and technologies; and |
| ● | incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses in operating our business, including ongoing costs associated with operating as a public company. |
Even if we succeed in commercializing one or more of our product candidates, we will continue to incur substantial research and development and other expenditures to develop and market additional product candidates. We may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may adversely affect our business. The size of our future net losses will depend, in part, on the rate of future growth of our expenses and our ability to generate revenue. Our prior losses and expected future losses have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital.
We will require substantial additional financing and a failure to obtain this necessary capital could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development programs, commercialization efforts or other operations.
Since our inception, we have invested a significant portion of our efforts and financial resources in research and development activities for our non-replicating and replicating technologies and our product candidates derived from these technologies. Preclinical studies and clinical trials and additional research and development activities will require substantial funds to complete. We believe that we will continue to expend substantial resources for the foreseeable future in connection with the development of our current product candidates and programs as well as any future product candidates we may choose to pursue, as well as the gradual gaining of control over our required manufacturing capabilities and other corporate uses. These expenditures will include costs associated with conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals, and manufacturing and supply, as well as marketing and selling any products approved for sale. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise. Because the outcome of any preclinical study or clinical trial is highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of our current or future product candidates.
Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including:
| ● | the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing our current and future product candidates and programs, and of conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials; |
| ● | the number and development requirements of other product candidates that we may pursue, and other indications for our current product candidates that we may pursue; |
| ● | the stability, scale and yields of our future manufacturing process as we scale-up production and formulation of our product candidates for later stages of development and commercialization; |
| ● | the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining regulatory and marketing approvals and developing our ability to establish sales and marketing capabilities, if any, for our current and future product candidates we develop if clinical trials are successful; |
| ● | the success of our collaboration with Gilead; |
| ● | our ability to establish and maintain collaborations, strategic licensing or other arrangements and the financial terms of such agreements; |
| ● | the cost of commercialization activities for our current and future product candidates that we may develop, whether alone or with a collaborator; |
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| ● | the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, expanding, defending and enforcing patent claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of such litigation; |
| ● | the timing, receipt and amount of sales of, or royalties on, our future products, if any; and |
| ● | the emergence of competing oncology and infectious disease therapies and other adverse market developments. |
A change in the outcome of any of these or other variables with respect to the development of any of our current and future product candidates could significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate. Furthermore, our operating plans may change in the future, and we will need additional funds to meet operational needs and capital requirements associated with such operating plans.
We do not have any committed external source of funds or other support for our development efforts. Until we can generate sufficient product and royalty revenue to finance our cash requirements, which we may never do, we expect to finance our future cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements and other marketing or distribution arrangements as well as grant funding. Based on our research and development plans, we expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents, including the funds received under the Restated Gilead Collaboration Agreement, and the funds received under the Roche Collaboration Agreement, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. These estimates are based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we expect.
If we raise additional capital through marketing and distribution arrangements or other collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish certain valuable rights to our product candidates, technologies, future revenue streams or research programs or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our stockholders’ rights. Further, to the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of common stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, the ownership interest of our shareholders will be diluted. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we would be subject to fixed payment obligations and may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we are unable to obtain additional funding on favorable terms when needed, we may have to delay, reduce the scope of or terminate one or more of our research and development programs or clinical trials.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth a summary of the primary sources and uses of cash (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (24,156) | $ | (2,848) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (116) |
| (274) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| (135) |
| (735) | ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| (24,407) |
| (3,857) | ||
Cash Used in Operating Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $24.2 million, which consisted of a net income of $14.4 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of $0.4 million and cash used due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $38.9 million. The non-cash charges consisted primarily of depreciation and amortization expense of $0.6 million, partially offset by stock-based compensation effects resulting from forfeitures of $0.2 million. The change in our operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in deferred revenues of $26.3 million, primarily resulting from the early-recognition of deferred revenues related to the terminated Roche Collaboration Agreement, an increase in accounts receivable of $9.4 million, primarily resulting from a $10.0 million
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milestone achieved and invoiced in March 2024 under the terminated Roche Collaboration Agreement, an increase in receivable research incentives of $2.2 million, a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $0.9 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $0.7 million, a decrease in operating lease liabilities of $0.3 million, and an increase in other non-current assets of $0.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.0 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $2.8 million, which consisted of a net loss of $19.7 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of $1.6 million and cash provided due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $15.2 million. The non-cash charges consisted primarily of stock-based compensation of $0.7 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $0.9 million. The change in our operating assets and liabilities was primarily due an increase in deferred revenues of $7.2 million, resulting from the receipt of a $10.0 million milestone payment less recognition of deferred revenue in the period, a decrease in accounts receivable of $6.1 million, primarily resulting from the collection of a $5.0 million milestone payment and cost reimbursements from Gilead, an increase in other current liabilities of $2.9 million, an increase in accounts payable of $1.6 million, and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $0.4 million, partially offset by an increase in receivable research incentives of $2.2 million, a decrease in operating lease liabilities of $0.4 million, a decrease in other non-current liabilities of $0.2 million, and an increase in other non-current assets of $0.2 million.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in investing activities was $0.1 million. The decrease of $0.2 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 resulted from ceased capital expenditures in connection with our GMP manufacturing facility project and lower expenditures for purchase of equipment.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash used in investing activities was $0.3 million and resulted primarily from capital expenditures in connection with our GMP manufacturing facility project as well as expenditures for laboratory and office space extension and purchase of equipment.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in financing activities was $0.1 million and consisted mainly of costs related to Gilead’s purchase of common stock in December 2023.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash used in financing activities was $0.7 million and consisted mainly of the principal repayment of a loan of $0.6 million and the payment of deferred offering costs related to our ATM of $0.1 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our critical accounting policies and the methodologies and assumptions we apply under them have not materially changed, as compared to those disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
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and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 22, 2024.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position and results of operations is disclosed in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Emerging Growth Company Status and Smaller Reporting Company
As an “emerging growth company,” the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 allows us to delay adoption of new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies until such standards are made applicable to private companies. However, we have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, we will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
We are also a “smaller reporting company” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during our most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. For so long as we remain a smaller reporting company, we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure and other requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and inflation. All of these market risks arise in the ordinary course of business, as we do not engage in speculative trading activities. The following analysis provides additional information regarding these risks.
Foreign Currency and Exchange Risk
We are subject to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, specifically with respect to the euro. Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of our wholly owned foreign subsidiary, Hookipa Biotech GmbH, is the euro. Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2024 included small amounts of cash balances held by Hookipa Biotech GmbH in euro. Assets and liabilities of Hookipa Biotech GmbH are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date. Income items and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during the period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment, which is included in the condensed consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Adjustments that arise from exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local currency are included in other income and expenses, net in the condensed consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as incurred. A significant portion of our operating costs are in Austria, which are denominated in the euro. This foreign currency exposure gives rise to market risk associated with exchange rate movements of the U.S. dollar against the euro. Furthermore, we anticipate that a significant portion of our expenses will continue to be denominated in the euro. A hypothetical 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar compared to the euro would have increased our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024, by approximately $1.3 million and decreased our currency translation adjustment by approximately $2.4 million. A hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the euro would have an equal and opposite effect on our financial statements.
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Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. We had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $93.0 million as of March 31, 2024, which included account balances with foreign banks. Interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates; however, due to the nature of these investments, we do not believe that we have any material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates.
Impacts of Inflation
While it is difficult to accurately measure the impact of inflation due to the imprecise nature of the estimates required, we do not believe inflation has had a material effect on our historical results of operations and financial condition. However, inflation, has had, and may continue to have, an impact on the labor costs we incur to attract and retain qualified personnel, costs to conduct clinical trials and other operational costs. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset higher costs through raising funds or other corrective measures, and our inability or failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, increased inflation has had, and may continue to have, an effect on interest rates. Increased interest rates may adversely affect our borrowing rate and our ability to obtain, or the terms under which we can obtain, any potential additional funding.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e) under the Exchange Act, refers to controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2024, management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2024.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a 15(f) and 15d 15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, we may become involved in litigation or legal proceedings relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors as disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Careful consideration should be given to these risk factors, in addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other documents that we file with the SEC, in evaluating our company and our business. Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
Item 5. Other Information.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act)
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Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference, are filed or furnished as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit |
| Description | |
3.1 | |||
3.1.1 | |||
3.1.2 | |||
3.1.3 | |||
3.1.4 | |||
3.2 | |||
10.1*# | Employment Agreement between Mark Winderlich and HOOKIPA Biotech GmbH, dated November 30, 2023 | ||
10.2*# | |||
10.3*# | |||
31.1* | |||
31.2* | |||
32.1** | |||
101.INS* | Inline XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | ||
101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | ||
101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | ||
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101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | ||
104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101) | ||
* Filed herewith.
** The certification furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto is deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
# Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. | |
|
| |
Date: May 9, 2024 | By: | /s/ Joern Aldag |
|
| Joern Aldag |
|
| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
By: | /s/ Reinhard Kandera | |
| Reinhard Kandera | |
| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
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