April 29, 2024
Preference Plus® Account Variable Annuity Contracts (CPPA)
Issued by Separate Account E of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
This Prospectus describes individual and group Preference Plus Account Contracts for deferred variable annuities (“Deferred Annuities”) and Preference Plus immediate variable income annuities (“Income Annuities”) (the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities are also referred to herein as the “Contract”) issued by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company ( “MetLife”, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”). We no longer offer the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities. However, MetLife will continue to accept additional payments for the Contract issued under limited circumstances.
You decide how to allocate your money among the various available investment choices. The investment choices available to You are listed in the Contract for your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity. Your choices may include the Fixed Interest Account/Fixed Income Option and Divisions (Divisions may be referred to as “Investment Divisions” in the Contract and marketing materials) available through Metropolitan Life Separate Account E which, in turn, invest in the corresponding Portfolios described in Appendix A (“Portfolios”). If your annuity was issued in connection with an employer plan, you should check with your Employer as to which Portfolios are available under your Contract. For convenience, the portfolios and the funds are referred to as Portfolios in this Prospectus.
How to learn more:
Before investing, read this Prospectus. The Prospectus contains information about the Contracts and Metropolitan Life Separate Account E which You should know before investing. Keep this Prospectus for future reference.
Additional information about certain investment products, including variable annuities, has been prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s staff and is available at Investor.gov.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation otherwise is a criminal offense. Interests in the Separate Account the Portfolios and the Fixed Interest Account are not deposits or obligations of, or insured or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, any bank or other depository institution including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency or entity or person.
The Contracts are not intended to be offered anywhere that they may not be lawfully offered and sold. MetLife has not authorized any information or representations about the Deferred Annuities other than the information in this Prospectus, any supplements to this Prospectus or any sales material we authorize.
The date of this Prospectus is April 29, 2024


TABLE OF CONTENTS
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A-1
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IMPORTANT TERMS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Account Value or Account Balance — When You purchase a Deferred Annuity, an account is set up for You . Your Account Value is the total amount of money in your Deferred Annuity including money in the Divisions of the Separate Account and the Fixed Interest Account.
Accumulation Unit Value  — With a Deferred Annuity, money paid-in or transferred into a Division of the Separate Account is credited to You in the form of Accumulation Units. Accumulation Units are established for each Division. We determine the value of these Accumulation Units as of the close of the Exchange each day the Exchange is open for regular trading. The Exchange usually closes at 4 p.m. Eastern Time but may close earlier or later. The values increase or decrease based on the investment performance of the corresponding underlying Portfolios. In addition to the investment performance of the Portfolios, the deduction of the Separate Account charge also affects a Division's Accumulation Unit Value.
Administrative Office — Our Administrative Office varies based on the type of service request or transaction that you are making. The most recent correspondence or quarterly statement sent to you will have the address and telephone number that you can use to contact us for specific transactions and requests. We will notify you if there are changes to this information.
Annuitant – The natural person whose life is the measure for determining the duration and the dollar amount of income payments, sometimes referred to as the measuring life.
Annuity Unit Value — With an Income Annuity or variable pay-out option, the money paid-in or reallocated into a Division of the Separate Account is held in the form of Annuity Units. Annuity Units are established for each Division. We determine the value of these Annuity Units as of the close of the Exchange each day the Exchange is open for regular trading. The Exchange usually closes at 4 p.m. Eastern Time but may close earlier or later. The values increase or decrease based on the investment performance of the corresponding underlying Portfolios, the experience factor for the current valuation period, the daily AIR and the Separate Account charge.
Assumed Investment Return (AIR) — Under an Income Annuity or variable pay-out option, the AIR is the assumed percentage rate of return used to determine the amount of the first variable income payment. The AIR is also the benchmark that is used to calculate the investment performance of a given Division to determine all subsequent payments to You.
Beneficiary  —  The person or persons designated to receive any benefits under a Contract if an Owner or Annuitant, as applicable, dies.
Contract  — A Contract is the legal agreement between You and MetLife or between MetLife and the employer, plan trustee or other entity, or the certificate issued to You under a group annuity Contract. The Contract contains relevant provisions of your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity.
Contract Year — Generally, the Contract Year for a Deferred Annuity is the period ending on the last day of the month in which the anniversary of when we issued the annuity occurs and each following 12-month period. However, for the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity depending on underwriting and plan requirements, the first Contract Year may range from the initial three to 15 month period after the Contracts is issued.
Deferred Annuity — This term is used throughout this Prospectus when we are referring to the Deferred Annuities.
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Divisions —  Divisions are subdivisions of the Separate Account. When You allocate a purchase payment, transfer money or make reallocations of your Account Balance to a Division, the Division purchases shares of a Portfolio (with the same name).
Early Withdrawal Charge — The Early Withdrawal Charge is an amount we deduct from your Account Value if You withdraw money prematurely from a Deferred Annuity. This charge is often referred to as a deferred sales load or back-end sales load.
Exchange — The New York Stock Exchange is referred to as the “Exchange.”
Good Order — A request or transaction generally is considered in “ Good Order” if it complies with our administrative procedures, and the required information is complete and accurate. A request or transaction may be rejected or delayed if not in Good Order . Good Order generally means the actual receipt by us of the instructions relating to the requested transaction in writing (or, when permitted, by telephone, facsimile (also referred to “fax”), email or Internet) along with all forms, information and supporting legal documentation necessary to effect the transaction. This information and documentation generally includes to the extent applicable to the transaction: your completed application; your Contract number; the transaction amount (in dollars or percentage terms); the names and allocations to and/or from the Divisions affected by the requested transaction; the signatures of all Contract Owners (exactly as indicated on the Contract ), if necessary; Social Security Number or Tax I.D.; and any other information or supporting documentation that we may require, including any spousal or Joint Owner’s consents. With respect to purchase payments, Good Order also generally includes receipt by us of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in Good Order, and we reserve the right to change or waive any Good Order requirement at any time. If You have any questions, You should contact us or your sales representative (where applicable) before submitting the form or request.
Income Annuity — This term is used throughout this Prospectus when we are referring to Pay-Out Options or Income Options.
MetLife  — MetLife is Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, which is the company that issues the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities. Throughout this Prospectus, MetLife is also referred to as the “Company” “we,” “us” or “our.”
Pay-Out Options/Income Options  —  This term is used throughout this Prospectus when we are referring to the Income Annuities.
Separate Account — Metropolitan Life Separate Account E (“Separate Account ”) is an investment account. All assets contributed to Divisions under the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities are pooled in the Separate Account and maintained for the benefit of investors in Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities.
Variable Annuity — An annuity with respect to which returns/income payments are based upon the performance of investments such as stocks and bonds held by one or more underlying Portfolios. You assume the investment risk for any amounts allocated to the Divisions in a Variable Annuity.
You — In this Prospectus, depending on the context, “You ” may mean either the purchaser of the Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity, or the participant or annuitant under certain group arrangements. In cases where we are referring to giving instructions or making payments to us for the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, “You” means the trustee of the Keogh plan.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION YOU SHOULD CONSIDER ABOUT THE CONTRACT
 
FEES AND EXPENSES
LOCATION IN
PROSPECTUS
Charges for Early
Withdrawals
Withdrawal charges are calculated as a percentage of each purchase
payment funding the withdrawal during the pay-in phase. A
Withdrawal Charge of up to 7% may be assessed on any such
purchase payment paid less than 8 years before the date of the
withdrawal.
For example, if you make an early withdrawal, you could pay a
withdrawal charge of up to $7,000 on a $100,000 investment.
Fees
Transaction Charges
We do not charge a fee for transfers of cash value among Divisions or
between the Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account.
Loans will be charged an initial set-up fee and a loan maintenance
fee. The Loan Initiation Fee is $75.00. The Loan Maintenance Fee is
$50.00.
Fees
Ongoing Fees and
Expenses (annual
charges)
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay
each year, depending on the options you choose. Please refer to your
Contract specifications page for information about the specific fees
you will pay each year based on the options you have elected.
Fees
Annual Fee
Minimum
Maximum
0.98%(1)
0.98%(1)
Investment Options (Portfolio
fees and expenses)
0.28%(2)
0.98%(2)
(1)
As a percentage of your total Account Balance in the Separate
Account. The Base Contract Fee includes 0.03% for the Annual
Contract Fee. The Annual Contract Fee is $20 annually and is
charged only against amounts in the Fixed Interest Account.
The Annual Contract Fee may be waived under certain
circumstances.
(2)
As a percentage of daily net assets of the Portfolio.
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FEES AND EXPENSES
LOCATION IN
PROSPECTUS
 
Because your Contract is customizable, the choices you make affect
how much you will pay. To help understand the cost of owning your
Contract , the following table shows the lowest and highest cost you
could pay each year, based on current charges. This estimate
assumes that you do not take withdrawals from the Contract, which
could add contingent deferred sales charges that substantially
increase costs.
Fees
Lowest Annual Cost:
Highest Annual Cost:
$1,191
$1,796
Assumes:
Investment of $100,000
5% annual appreciation
Least expensive combination of
Portfolio fees and expenses
No optional benefits
No sales charges
No additional purchase
payments, transfers or
withdrawals
Assumes:
Investment of $100,000
5% annual appreciation
Most expensive combination
of Portfolio fees and
expenses
No sales charges
No additional purchase
payments, transfers or
withdrawals
 
RISKS
LOCATION IN
PROSPECTUS
Risk of Loss
You can lose money by investing in the Contract including loss of
principal.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the Contract
Not a Short- Term
Investment
This Contract is not a short-term investment and is not appropriate
for an investor who needs ready access to cash.
Withdrawal charges may apply for up to 8 years following each
purchase payment. Withdrawal charges will reduce the value of
your Contract if you withdraw money during that time.
The benefits of tax deferral and mean that the Contract is more
beneficial to investors with a long time horizon.
Earnings on your Contract are taxed at ordinary income tax rates
when You withdraw them, and You may have to pay a penalty if
You take a withdrawal before age 59 12.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the Contract
Risks Associated with
Investment Options
An investment in the Contract is subject to the risk of poor
investment performance and can vary depending on the
performance of the investment options available under the
Contract (e.g., Portfolios).
Each investment option (including any Fixed Interest Account
investment option) will have its own unique risks.
You should review these investment options before making an
investment decision.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the Contract
Risk of Contract
Termination
Subject to certain limitations, if your Account Value falls below the
minimum Account Balance or is not sufficient to pay the Contract
charges, we may terminate your Deferred Annuity.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the Contract
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RISKS
LOCATION IN
PROSPECTUS
Insurance Company
Risks
An investment in the Contract is subject to the risks related to the
Company. Any obligations (including under the Fixed Interest
Account), guarantees, or benefits, including any death benefit, are
subject to the claims-paying ability of the Company, and our long
term ability to make such payments, and are not guaranteed by any
other party. MetLife is regulated as an insurance company under
state law, which generally includes limits on the amount and type of
investments in its general account. However, there is no guarantee
that we will be able to meet our claims paying obligations; there are
risks to purchasing any insurance product. More information about
the Company, including its financial strength ratings, is available
upon request by visiting https://www.metlife.com/about-us/
corporate-profile/ratings.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the Contract
 
RESTRICTIONS
LOCATION IN
PROSPECTUS
Investments
We do not charge a fee for transfers of cash value among Divisions or
between the Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account. Some
benefits impose restrictions and limitations on your choice of
Portfolios. The restrictions and requirements could result in your
missing out on some or all positive investment performance by
certain Portfolios. This means your opportunity for investment gains
may be limited. We may change these restrictions in the future. We
reserve the right to add, remove or substitute Portfolios. The
Company also has policies and procedures that attempt to detect
and deter frequent transfers in situations where we determine there
is a potential for arbitrage trading, and in those instances, there are
additional limits that apply to transfers.
Transfers
 
TAXES
LOCATION IN
PROSPECTUS
Tax Implications
You should consult with a tax professional to determine the tax
implications of an investment in and purchase payments received
under the Contract.
There is no additional tax benefit if You purchase the Contract
through a tax-qualified plan or individual retirement account
(IRA).
Earnings on your Contract are taxed at ordinary income tax rates
when You withdraw them, and You may have to pay a penalty if
You take a withdrawal before age 59 12.
Federal Tax
Considerations
 
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
LOCATION IN
PROSPECTUS
Investment
Professional
Compensation
Your investment professional may receive compensation for selling
this Contract to You, both in the form of commissions and because
MetLife may share the revenue it earns on this Contract with the
professional’s firm. This conflict of interest may influence your
investment professional to recommend this Contract over another
investment.
Who Sells the Deferred
Annuities and Income
Annuities
Some investment professionals may have a financial incentive to
offer you a new contract in place of the one you own. You should only
exchange your Contract if You determine, after comparing the
features, fees, and risks of both contracts, that it is better for you to
purchase the new contract rather than continue to own your existing
Transfers/Exchanges
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OVERVIEW OF THE CONTRACT
Purpose of the Contract
The Contract is designed to provide long-term accumulation of assets through investments in a variety of investment options during the accumulation phase. It can supplement your retirement income by providing a stream of income payments during the payout phase. It also offers death benefits to protect your designated beneficiaries. This Contract may be appropriate if you have a long investment time horizon. It is not intended for people who may need to make early or frequent withdrawals or intend to engage in frequent trading in the Portfolios.
Phases of the Contract
The Contract, like all deferred variable annuity contracts, has two phases: the accumulation phase or “pay-in” phase and the “payout” (Annuity Period).
(1)
Accumulation (Pay-in) Phase
To help You accumulate assets, You can invest your purchase payments in:
Portfolios (mutual funds), each of which has its own investment strategies, investment advisers, expense ratios, and returns; and
a Fixed Interest Account option, which offers a guaranteed interest rate during a selected period.
Additional information about each Portfolio including its fund type, advisers and any subadvisers as well as current expenses and certain performance information is included in Appendix A.
(2)
Income (Pay-out) Phase
You can elect to annuitize your Contract and turn your Account Value into a stream of income payments (sometimes called annuity payments) from MetLife, at which time the accumulation phase of the Contract ends. These payments may continue for a fixed period of years, for your entire life, or for the longer of a fixed period or your life. The payments may also be fixed or variable. Variable payments will vary based on the performance of the investment options you select.
Please note that if you annuitize, your investments will be converted to income payments and you may no longer be able to choose to withdraw money at will from your Contract. All benefits (including the standard death benefit) terminate upon annuitization.
Features and Options of the Contract
Contract classes. The Contract has a single contract class with an Early Withdrawal Charge applicable to each purchase payment made less than 8 years before the date of the withdrawal.
Accessing Your Money. Until you annuitize, you have full access to your money. You can choose to withdraw your Account Value at any time prior to annuitization (although if you withdraw early, you may have to pay a Withdrawal Charge and/or income taxes, including a tax penalty if you are younger than age 59 12).
Tax Treatment. You can transfer money between investment options without tax implications. You are taxed only when: (1) you make a withdrawal; (2) you receive an income payment from the Contract; or (3) upon payment of a death benefit.
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Death Benefits. Your Contract includes a basic death benefit that will pay your designated beneficiaries a death benefit at the time of your death. Additional provisions may increase the amount of money payable to your designated beneficiaries upon your death.
Automated Investment Strategies and Dollar Cost Averaging. At no additional charge, the Contract offers an automated transfer privilege referred to as dollar cost averaging. Under this feature you may request that a certain amount of your Account Value be transferred on the same day each month, prior to annuitization, from any one account of your choice to one or more of the other accounts subject to the limitation that You must have a minimum total Account Value of $5,000 to enroll in the DCA Program. The minimum amount that may be transferred through this program is $400. You may establish preauthorized transfers of Account Value from the Fixed Interest Account, subject to certain restrictions. If You terminate your participation in automated investments strategies which have allocations to specific Divisions, You will remain invested in the same Divisions until You request allocations to different Divisions.
Systematic Withdrawals. The Systematic Withdrawal feature available under the Contracts allows the Contract Owner to have a portion of the Account Value withdrawn automatically at regularly scheduled intervals prior to annuitization.
Loan Provision for Certain Tax Benefited Retirement Plans. We administer loan programs made available through Plans or group arrangements on an account reduction basis for certain Contracts. See “Access to Your Money Loans” for more information.
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FEES
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when you buying, owning, and surrendering or making withdrawals from the Contract. Please refer to your Contract specifications page for information about the specific fees you will pay each year based on the options you have elected.
The first table describes the fees and expenses that will pay at the time that you buy the Contract, surrender or make withdrawals from the Contract, or transfer Account Value between investment options. State premium taxes may also be deducted.
Transaction Fees
Sales Load Imposed on Purchase Payments
None
Early Withdrawal Charge(1)
(as a percentage of each purchase payment funding the withdrawal during the pay-in
phase)
Up to 7%
Exchange Fee for Deferred Annuities
None
Loan Initiation Fee
$ 75(2)
Premium Tax Charges(3)
3.50%
1
An Early Withdrawal Charge of up to 7% may apply if You withdraw purchase payments less than 8 years of when they were credited to your Deferred Annuity. The charge on purchase payments is calculated according to the following schedule:
During Purchase Payment
Year
Percentage
1
7%
2
6%
3
5%
4
4%
5
3%
6
2%
7
1%
8 or Later
0%
There are times when the Early Withdrawal Charge does not apply to amounts that are withdrawn from a Deferred Annuity. For example, each Contract Year, You may take the greater of 10% (20% under certain Deferred Annuities) of your Account Value or your purchase payments made over seven years ago free of Early Withdrawal Charges.
2
This fee may be waived for certain groups.
3
Premium taxes depend on the state and range from 0 to 3.50% of Account Value (or, if applicable purchase payments).
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The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay each year during the time that you own the Contract (not including Portfolio Company fees and expenses).
Annual Contract Expenses
Administrative Expenses(1)
$20
Base Contract Expense(2)
(as a percentage of your average Account Value in the Separate Account)
0.95%
Annual Loan Maintenance Fee (per loan outstanding)
$ 50(2)
Income Annuity Contract Fee
0.95%
1
The administrative expenses are referred to as the Annual Contract Fee in the Prospectus. The Annual Contract Fee is $20 annually and is charged only against amounts in the Fixed Interest Account. The Annual Contract Fee may be waived under certain circumstances.
2
Pursuant to the terms of the Contract, our total Separate Account charge will not exceed 0.95% of your average balance in the Divisions.
The next table shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the Portfolios that you may pay periodically during the time that you own the Contract. A complete list of Portfolios available under the Contract, including their annual expenses, may be found in “Appendix A Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract” at the back of this Prospectus.
Annual Portfolio Company Expenses
 
Minimum
Maximum
Expenses that are deducted from Portfolio assets, including management fees,
distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, and other expenses
0.28%
0.98%
Certain Portfolios that have “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” may be “funds of funds.” A fund of funds invests substantially all of its assets in other underlying funds. Because the Portfolio invests in other funds, it will bear its pro rata portion of the operating expenses of those underlying funds, including the management fee.
Examples
These Examples are intended to help You compare the cost of investing in the Contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include Transaction Expenses, Annual Contract Expenses and Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses.
The examples show the dollar amount of expenses that You would bear on a $100,000 investment for a Deferred Annuity for the time periods indicated. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Assumptions:
You bear the Minimum or Maximum Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (without reimbursement and/or waiver of expenses);
there is a maximum Separate Account charge of 0.95%; and
the underlying Portfolio earns a 5% annual return.
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Based on these assumptions, your charges would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
If you surrender your Contract at the end of the applicable time period
 
 
 
 
Maximum
$8,930
$9,970
$12,662
$22,199
Minimum
$8,230
$7,831
$9,032
$14,613
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
If you annuitize or do not surrender your Contract at the end of the applicable
time period
 
 
 
 
Maximum
$1,930
$5,970
$10,262
$22,199
Minimum
$1,230
$3,831
$6,632
$14,613
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PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE CONTRACT
Investing in the Contracts involves risks. The following are the principal risks of an investment in the Contract. You should carefully consider the below risks in addition to the other information contained in this Prospectus.
Risk of Loss. An investment in the Contract is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The Contract is subject to market risk (the risk that your investments may decline in value or underperform your expectations). As a result, You can lose money by investing in the Contract, including loss of principal.
Not a Short-Term Investment. This Contract is not a short-term investment and is not appropriate for an investor who needs ready access to cash. If you withdraw early, you may have to pay a Withdrawal Charge and/or income taxes, including a tax penalty if you are younger than age 59 12. Withdrawal Charges may apply to any purchase payment paid less than 8 years before the date of the withdrawal. Withdrawal Charges will reduce the value of your Contract if you withdraw money during that time. The benefits of tax deferral and living benefit protections also mean that the Contract is more beneficial to investors with a long time horizon.
Risk of Underlying Portfolios. An investment in the Contract is subject to the risk of poor investment performance and can vary depending on the performance of the investment options available under the Contract (e.g., Portfolios). Each investment option (including the Fixed Interest Account investment option) will have its own unique risks. We do not provide any investment advice and do not recommend or endorse any particular Portfolio. You bear the risk of any decline in the Account Balance of your Contract resulting from the performance of the Portfolio You have chosen. You should review these investment options before making an investment decision. Information regarding the Portfolios available under your Contract is available in Appendix A to this Prospectus.
Contract Termination. Subject to certain limitations, if your Account Value falls below the minimum Account Balance or is not sufficient to pay the Contract charges, we may terminate your Contract.
Risks Associated with the Company. An investment in the Contract is subject to the risks related to the Company. Any obligations (including under the Fixed Interest Account), guarantees, or benefits, including any death benefit, are subject to claims-paying ability of the Company, and our long term ability to make such payments, and are not guaranteed by any other party. MetLife is regulated as an insurance company under state law, which generally includes limits on the amount and type of investments in its general account. However, there is no guarantee that we will be able to meet our claims paying obligations; there are risks to purchasing any insurance product.
Conflicts of Interest. Your investment professional may receive compensation for selling this Contract to You, both in the form of commissions and because MetLife may share the revenue it earns on this Contract with the professional’s firm. This conflict of interest may influence your investment professional to recommend this Contract over another investment. In addition, some investment professionals may have a financial incentive to offer you a new contract in place of the one you own. You should only exchange your Contract if you determine, after comparing the features, fees, and risks of both contracts, that it is better for you to purchase the new contract rather than continue to own your existing Contract.
Suitability. An investment in the Contract may not be suitable for all investors. For example, there is no additional tax benefit if You purchase the Contract through a tax-qualified plan or individual retirement account (IRA). Therefore, there should be reasons other than tax deferral for acquiring the Contract. You should consult with a tax
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or investment professional to determine the tax and other implications of an investment in and purchase payments received under the Contract.
Taxation Risk. Although the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) relevant to the Contract are generally described under “Federal Tax Considerations,” an investor should consult its own tax advisor concerning the effects of federal, state, local and foreign tax law on the Contract. No assurance can be given that, even if the tax provisions currently applicable to the Contract are favorable, the law or regulations or interpretations thereunder will not change and the Contract may be disadvantaged.
Cybersecurity. Our business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our information systems, and those of our service providers, vendors, and other third parties. Cybersecurity breaches of such systems can beintentional or unintentional events, and can occur through unauthorized access to computer systems, networks or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; or attacks that shut down, disable, slow or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes or website access or functionality and our disaster recovery systems may be insufficient to safeguard our ability to conduct business. Cybersecurity breaches can interfere with our processing of Contract transactions, including the processing of transfer orders from our website or with the Portfolios; impact our ability to calculate Accumulation Unit Values; cause the release and possible loss or destruction of confidential Contract Owner or business information; impede order processing or cause other operational issues; and result in regulatory enforcement actions or new laws or regulations which could increase our compliance costs. Although we continually make efforts to identify and reduce our exposure to cybersecurity risk, and we require our critical vendors to implement effective cybersecurity and data protection measures, there is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully manage this risk at all times.
Pandemics and Other Public Health Issues. Pandemics and other public health issues or other events, and governmental, business and consumer reactions to them, may affect economic conditions and may cause a large number of illnesses or deaths. Hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, tornadoes, explosions, severe winter weather, fires, floods and mudslides, blackouts and man-made events such as riot, insurrection, terrorist attacks or acts of war may also cause catastrophic losses and increased claims. Any such catastrophes may also result in changes in consumer or business confidence, behavior and investment and business activity, changes to interest rates and other market risk factors, and governmental or other restrictions on economic activity for prolonged periods.
Terrorism and Security Risk. The continued threat of terrorism, ongoing or potential military conflict and other actions and heightened security measures may cause economic uncertainty and result in loss of life, property damage, additional disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity. The value of MetLife’s investment portfolio may be adversely affected by declines in the credit and equity markets and reduced economic activity caused by such threats. Companies in which we maintain investments may suffer losses as a result of financial, commercial or economic disruptions, and such disruptions might affect the ability of those companies to pay interest or principal on their securities or mortgage loans. Terrorist or military actions also could disrupt our operations centers and result in higher than anticipated claims under our insurance policies.
METLIFE
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company is a provider of insurance, annuities, employee benefits and asset management. We are also one of the largest institutional investors in the United States with a general account portfolio invested primarily in fixed income securities (corporate, structured products, municipals, and government and agency) and mortgage loans, as well as real estate, real estate joint ventures, other limited partnerships and equity securities. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company was incorporated under the laws of New York in 1868. The Company’s office is located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166-0188. The Company is a wholly-owned
15


subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. Obligations to Contract Owners and Beneficiaries that arise under the Contract are obligations of MetLife.
METROPOLITAN LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT E
We established Metropolitan Life Separate Account E on September 27, 1983. The purpose of the Separate Account is to hold the variable assets that underlie the Preference Plus Account Variable Annuity Contracts and some other variable annuity contracts we issue. We have registered the Separate Account with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”).
The Separate Account’s assets are solely for the benefit of those who invest in the Separate Account and no one else, including our creditors. The assets of the Separate Account are held in our name on behalf of the Separate Account and legally belong to us. All the income, gains and losses (realized or unrealized) resulting from these assets are credited to or charged against the contracts issued from this Separate Account without regard to our other business.
We are obligated to pay all money we owe under the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities − such as death benefits and income payments − even if that amount exceeds the assets in the Separate Account. Any such amount that exceeds the assets in the Separate Account is paid from our general account. Benefit amounts paid from the general account are subject to the financial strength and claims paying ability of the Company and our long term ability to make such payments and are not guaranteed by our parent company, MetLife, Inc., or by any other party. We issue other annuity contracts and life insurance policies where we pay all money we owe under those contracts and policies from our general account. MetLife is regulated as an insurance company under state law, which includes, generally, limits on the amount and type of investments in its general account. However, there is no guarantee that we will be able to meet our claims paying obligations; there are risks to purchasing any insurance product.
The investment manager to certain of the Portfolios offered with the Contracts or with other Variable Annuity contracts issued through the Separate Account may be regulated as Commodity Pool Operators. While MetLife does not concede that the Separate Account is a commodity pool, the Company has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodities Exchange Act (“CEA”), and is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA.
VARIABLE ANNUITIES
There are two types of variable annuities described in this Prospectus: Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities. These annuities are “variable” because the value of your account or the amount of each income payment varies based on the investment performance of the Divisions You choose. In short, the value of your Deferred Annuity, your income payments under a variable pay-out option of your Deferred Annuity, or your income payments under your Income Annuity, may go up or down. Since the investment performance is not guaranteed, your money or income payment amount is at risk. The degree of risk will depend on the Divisions You select. The Accumulation Unit Value or Annuity Unit Value for each Division rises or falls based on the investment performance (or “experience”) of the Portfolio with the same name. MetLife and its affiliates also offer other annuities not described in this Prospectus.
The Deferred Annuities have a fixed interest rate option called the “Fixed Interest Account.” The Fixed Interest Account is part of our general account and offers an interest rate that is guaranteed by us (the current minimum
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rate on the Fixed Interest Account is 3% but may be lower based on your state and issue date and, therefore, may be lower for certain Contracts). Your registered representative can tell you the current and minimum interest rates that apply.
Because of exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in the Fixed Interest Account have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), and neither the Fixed Interest Account nor our general account has been registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. The Fixed Interest Account and our general account are not subject to the provisions or restrictions of the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. Income Annuities and the variable pay-out options under the Deferred Annuities have a fixed payment option called the “Fixed Income Option.” Under the Fixed Income Option, we guarantee the amount of your fixed income payments. These fixed options are not described in this Prospectus although we occasionally refer to them. All guarantees as to purchase payments or Account Value allocated to the Fixed Interest Account, interest credited to the Fixed Interest Account, and fixed annuity payments are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.
The group Deferred Annuities and group Income Annuities described in this Prospectus are offered to employers, associations, trusts or other groups for their employees, members or participants.
DEFERRED ANNUITIES
This Prospectus describes the following Deferred Annuities under which You can accumulate money:
Non-Qualified
Traditional IRA (Individual Retirement Annuities)
Roth IRAs (Roth Individual Retirement Annuities)
Unallocated Keogh
These Deferred Annuities may be issued to You as an individual or to a group (in which case You are then a participant under the group’s Deferred Annuity). Certain group Deferred Annuities may be issued to a bank that does nothing but hold them as contract holder. Deferred Annuities may be either:
Allocated (your Account Value records are kept for You as an individual); or
Unallocated (Account Value records are kept for a plan or group as a whole).
The Deferred Annuity and Your Retirement Plan
If You participate through a retirement plan or other group arrangement, the Deferred Annuity may provide that all or some of your rights or choices as described in this Prospectus are subject to the plan’s terms. For example, limitations on your rights may apply to investment choices, purchase payments, withdrawals, transfers, the death benefit and pay-out options. The Deferred Annuity may provide that a plan administrative fee will be paid by making a withdrawal from your Account Value. We may rely on your employer’s or plan administrator’s statements to us as to the terms of the plan or your entitlement to any amounts. We are not a party to your employer’s retirement plan. We will not be responsible for determining what your plan says. You should consult your Deferred Annuity Contract and plan document to see how You may be affected.
Plan Terminations
Upon termination of a retirement plan that is not a Section 403(b) plan, your employer is generally required to distribute your plan benefits under the Contract to You.
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This distribution is in cash. The distribution is a withdrawal under the Contract and any amounts withdrawn are subject to any applicable Early Withdrawal Charges. Outstanding loans, if available will be satisfied (paid) from your cash benefit prior to its distribution to You. In addition, your cash distributions are subject to withholding, ordinary income tax and applicable Federal income tax penalties. (See “Income Taxes.”) Early Withdrawal Charges will be waived if the net distribution is made under the exceptions listed in the “Early Withdrawal Charges” section of the prospectus. However, your employer may not give You the opportunity to instruct MetLife to make, at a minimum, a direct transfer to another funding option or annuity contract issued by us or one of our affiliates which may avoid a withdrawal charge. In that case, You will receive the net cash distribution, less any applicable Early Withdrawal Charge and withholding.
You accumulate money in your account during the pay-in phase by making one or more purchase payments. MetLife will hold your money and credit investment returns as long as the money remains in your account. If You participate through a retirement plan or other group arrangement, the Deferred Annuity may provide that all or some of your rights or choices as described in this Prospectus are subject to the plan's terms. For example, limitations on your rights may apply to investment choices, purchase payments, withdrawals, transfers, the death benefit and payout options. We may rely on your employer's or plan administrator's statements to us as the terms of the plan or your entitlement to any amounts. We are not a party to your employer's retirement plan. We will not be responsible for determining what your plan says. You should consult your Contract and plan document to see how You may be affected.
All individual retirement plan(s) (“IRA(s)”) and Keoghs receive tax deferral under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). There are no additional tax benefits from funding an IRA or Keogh with a Deferred Annuity. Therefore, there should be reasons other than tax deferral for acquiring the Deferred Annuity in an IRA or Keogh such as the availability of a guaranteed income for life or the death benefit.
Non-Natural Persons as Owners or Beneficiaries. If a non-natural person, such as a trust, is the Owner of a non-qualified Deferred Annuity, the distribution on death rules under the Code may require payment to begin earlier than expected and may impact the usefulness of the living (if any) and/or death benefits. Naming a non-natural person, such as a trust or estate, as a beneficiary under the Deferred Annuity will generally, eliminate the beneficiary’s ability to “stretch” or a spousal beneficiary’s ability to continue the Deferred Annuity and the living (if any) and/or death benefits.
A Deferred Annuity consists of two phases: the accumulation or “pay-in” phase and the income or “pay-out” phase. The pay-out phase begins when You either take all of your money out of the account or You elect “income” payments using the money in your account. The number and the amount of the income payments You receive will depend on such things as the type of pay-out option You choose, your investment choices, and the amount used to provide your income payments. Because Deferred Annuities offer various insurance benefits such as pay-out options, including our guarantee of income for your lifetime, they are “annuities.”
Replacement of Annuity Contracts
Generally, it is not advisable to purchase a Deferred Annuity as a replacement for an existing annuity contract. You should replace an existing contract only when You determine that the Deferred Annuity is better for You. You may have to pay a withdrawal charge on your existing contract, and the Deferred Annuity may impose a new withdrawal charge period. Before You buy a Deferred Annuity ask your registered representative if purchasing a Deferred Annuity would be advantageous, given the Deferred Annuity’s features, benefits and charges. You should talk to your tax adviser to make sure that this purchase will qualify as a tax-free exchange. If You surrender your existing contract for cash and then buy the Deferred Annuity, You may have to pay Federal income taxes, including possible
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penalty taxes, on the surrender. Also, because we will not issue the Deferred Annuity until we have received the initial purchase payment from your existing insurance company, the issuance of the Deferred Annuity may be delayed.
We no longer make this Deferred Annuity available, however, current Contract Owners may continue to make additional purchase payments, and new participants may enroll under any issued group Contract.
An Income Annuity
An Income Annuity, also known as an immediate annuity, only has a “pay-out” phase. You make a single purchase payment and select the type of income payment suited to your needs. Some of the income payment types guarantee an income stream for your lifetime; others guarantee an income stream for both your lifetime, as well as the lifetime of another person (such as a spouse). Some Income Annuities guarantee a time period of your choice over which MetLife will make income payments. Income Annuities also have other features. The amount of the income payments You receive will depend on such things as the income payment type You choose, your investment choices and the amount of your purchase payment.
The Income Annuities are no longer available.
PORTFOLIOS
Information regarding the Portfolio investments available under your Contract, including each Portfolio’s (i) name; (ii) type (e.g., money market fund, bond fund, balanced fund, etc.); (iii) investment adviser and any sub-investment adviser; (iv) current expenses; and (v) performance is available in Appendix A to this Prospectus.
Each Portfolio has different investment objectives and risks. The Portfolio prospectuses contain more detailed information on each Portfolio’s investment strategy, investment managers and its fees. You may obtain a Portfolio prospectus by going on-line to https://dfinview.com/metlife/tahd/MET000202, calling 1-800-638-7732 or through your registered representative. We do not guarantee the investment results of the Portfolios.
Portfolios Which Are Fund of Funds
The following Portfolios available within Brighthouse Trust I, and Brighthouse Trust II are “fund of funds”:
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 20 Portfolio
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 40 Portfolio
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 60 Portfolio
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 80 Portfolio
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 100 Portfolio
“Fund of funds” Portfolios invest substantially all of their assets in other portfolios. Therefore, each of these Portfolios will bear its pro rata share of the fees and expenses incurred by the underlying portfolios in which it invests in addition to its own management fees and expenses. This will reduce the investment return of each of the fund of funds Portfolios. The expense levels will vary over time, depending on the mix of underlying portfolios in which the fund of funds Portfolio invests. You may be able to realize lower aggregate expenses by investing directly in the underlying portfolios instead of investing in the fund of funds Portfolios, if such underlying portfolios are available under the Contract. However, only some of the underlying portfolios are available under the Contract.
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Additional Information About the Portfolios
Some of the investment choices may not be available under the terms of your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity. The Contract or other correspondence we provide You will indicate the Divisions that are available to You. Your investment choices may be limited because:
Your employer, association or other group contract holder limits the available Divisions.
We have restricted the available Divisions.
Some of the Divisions are not approved in your state.
The Divisions buy and sell shares of corresponding mutual fund Portfolios. These Portfolios, which are part of Brighthouse Trust I, Brighthouse Trust II or the American Funds®, invest in stocks, bonds and other investments. All dividends declared by the Portfolios are earned by the Separate Account and reinvested. Therefore, no dividends are distributed to You under the Deferred Annuities or Income Annuities. You pay no transaction expenses (i.e., front-end or back-end sales load charges) as a result of the Separate Account’s purchase or sale of these mutual fund shares. The Portfolios of Brighthouse Trust I, Brighthouse Trust II and American Funds® are made available only through various insurance company annuities and life insurance policies.
Brighthouse Trust I, Brighthouse Trust II and American Funds® are each a “series” type fund registered with the SEC as an “open-end management investment company” under the 1940 Act. A “series” fund means that each Portfolio is one of several available through the fund.
The Portfolios of Brighthouse Trust I and Brighthouse Trust II pay Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC a monthly fee for its services as their investment manager. The Portfolios of the American Funds® pay Capital Research and Management Company a monthly fee for its services as their investment manager. These fees, as well as other expenses paid by each Portfolio, are described in the applicable prospectuses and SAIs for Brighthouse Trust I, Brighthouse Trust II and American Funds®.
Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Portfolios
An investment manager or sub-investment manager of a Portfolio, or its affiliates, may make payments to us and/or certain of our affiliates. These payments may be used for a variety of purposes, including payment of expenses for certain administrative, marketing, and support services with respect to the Contracts and, in the Company’s role as an intermediary, with respect to the Portfolios. The Company and its affiliates may profit from these payments. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the advisory fee deducted from Portfolio assets. Contract Owners, through their indirect investment in the Portfolios, bear the costs of these advisory fees (see the Portfolios’ prospectuses for more information). The amount of the payments we receive is based on a percentage of assets of the Portfolios attributable to the Contracts and certain other variable insurance products that we and our affiliates issue. These percentages differ and some investment managers or sub-investment managers (or other affiliates) may pay us more than others. These percentages currently range up to 0.50%.
Additionally, an investment manager or sub-investment manager of a Portfolio or its affiliates may provide us with wholesaling services that assist in the distribution of the Contracts and may pay us and/or certain of our affiliates amounts to participate in sales meetings. These amounts may be significant and may provide the investment manager or sub-investment manager (or its affiliate) with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Contracts.
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As of December 31, 2023, approximately 87% of Portfolio assets held in Separate Accounts of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and its affiliates were allocated to Portfolios in Brighthouse Funds Trust I and Brighthouse Funds Trust II. We and certain of our affiliated companies have entered into agreements with Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC, Brighthouse Funds Trust I and Brighthouse Funds Trust II, whereby we receive payments for certain administrative, marketing and support services described in the previous paragraphs. Currently, the Portfolios in Brighthouse Funds Trust I and Brighthouse Funds Trust II are only available in variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by MetLife and its affiliates, as well as Brighthouse Life Insurance Company and its affiliates. Should we or Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC decide to terminate the agreements, we would be required to find alternative Portfolios which could have higher or lower costs to the Contract Owner. In addition, the amount of payments we receive could cease or be substantially reduced which may have a material impact on our financial statements.
Certain Portfolios have adopted a Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. A Portfolio’s 12b-1 Plan, if any, is described in more detail in each Portfolio’s prospectus. (See the Fee Table and “Who Sells the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities.”) Any payments we receive pursuant to those 12b-1 Plans are paid to us or our distributor, MetLife Investors Distribution Company ("MLIDC"). Payments under a Portfolio’s 12b-1 Plan decrease the Portfolio’s investment return.
Portfolio Selection
We select the Portfolios offered through the Contracts based on a number of criteria, including asset class coverage, the strength of the investment manager’s or sub-investment manager’s reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, and the capability and qualification of each investment firm. Other factors we consider during the selection process are whether the Portfolio’s investment manager or sub-investment manager is one of our affiliates or whether the Portfolio, its investment manager, its sub-investment manager(s), or an affiliate will make payments to us or our affiliates. In this regard, the profit distributions we receive from our affiliated investment manager are a component of the total revenue that we consider in configuring the features and investment choices available in the variable insurance products that we and our affiliated insurance companies issue. Since we and our affiliated insurance companies may benefit more from the allocation of assets to Portfolios advised by our affiliates than those that are not, we may be more inclined to offer Portfolios advised by our affiliates in the variable insurance products we issue. We review the Portfolios periodically and may remove a Portfolio or limit its availability to new purchase payments and/or transfers of Account Value if we determine that the Portfolio no longer meets one or more of the selection criteria, and/or if the Portfolio has not attracted significant allocations from Contract Owners. In some cases, we have included Portfolios based on recommendations made by selling firms. These selling firms may receive payments from the Portfolios they recommend and may benefit accordingly from the allocation of Account Value to such Portfolios.
We do not provide any investment advice and do not recommend or endorse any particular Portfolio. You bear the risk of any decline in the Account Value of your Contract resulting from the performance of the Portfolios You have chosen.
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Automated Investment Strategies
There are five automated investment strategies available to You . We created these investment strategies to help You manage your money. You decide if one is appropriate for You based upon your risk tolerance and savings goals. These investment strategies are available to You without any additional charges. However, the investment strategies are not available for the unallocated to Keogh Deferred Annuities. As with any investment program, no strategy can guarantee a gain — You can lose money. We may modify or terminate any of the strategies at any time. If we or You terminate your participation in an automated investment strategy which has allocations to specific Divisions, You will remain invested in the same Divisions until You request allocations to different Divisions. You may have only one automated investment strategy in effect at a time.
The Equity Generator®: An amount equal to the interest earned in the Fixed Interest Account is transferred monthly to either the MetLife Stock Index Division or the Frontier Mid Cap Growth Division, based on your selection. If your Fixed Interest Account Value at the time of a scheduled transfer is zero, this strategy is automatically discontinued. There is no additional charge for electing the Equity Generator. For example, if you elected the Equity Generator and $1,000 of interest was credited to your account each month, then the $1,000 of interest would be transferred from the fixed interest account to the specified Division every month for a 12 month period.
As an added benefit of this strategy, as long as 100% of every purchase payment is allocated to the Fixed Interest Account for the life of your Deferred Annuity and You never request allocation changes or transfers, You will not pay more in Early Withdrawal Charges than your Contract earns. Early Withdrawal Charges may be taken from any of your earnings.
The EqualizerSM: You start with equal amounts of money in the Fixed Interest Account and your choice of either the MetLife Stock Index Division or the Frontier Mid Cap Growth Division. Each quarter, amounts are transferred between the Fixed Interest Account and your chosen Division to make the value of each equal. For example, if You choose the MetLife Stock Index Division and over the quarter it outperforms the Fixed Interest Account, money is transferred to the Fixed Interest Account. Conversely, if the Fixed Interest Account outperforms the MetLife Stock Index Division, money is transferred into the MetLife Stock Index Division. There is no additional fee for The Equalizer.
The Rebalancer®: You select a specific asset allocation for your entire Account Value from among the Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account. Each quarter, we transfer amounts among these options to bring the percentage of your Account Value in each option back to your original allocation. In the future, we may permit You to allocate less than 100% of your Account Value to this strategy. There is no additional charge for electing the Rebalancer. For example, if you allocated 25% among four Divisions then on a quarterly basis, we will transfer amounts among those four Divisions so that 25% of your Policy’s Cash Value is in each such Division.
The Index Selector®: You may select one of five asset allocation models (the Conservative Model, the Conservative to Moderate Model, the Moderate Model, the Moderate to Aggressive Model and the Aggressive Model) which are designed to correlate to various risk tolerance levels. Based on the model You choose, your entire Account Value is allocated among the MetLife Aggregate Bond Index, MetLife Stock Index, MetLife MSCI EAFE® Index, MetLife Russell 2000® Index and MetLife Mid Cap Stock Index Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account. Each quarter, the percentage in each of these Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account is brought back to the model percentage by transferring amounts among the Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account.
In the future, we may permit You to allocate less than 100% of your Account Value to this strategy.
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We will continue to implement the Index Selector strategy using the percentage allocations of the model that were in effect when You elected the Index Selector. You should consider whether it is appropriate for You to continue this strategy over time if your risk tolerance, time horizon or financial situation changes. This strategy may experience more volatility than our other strategies. We provide the elements to formulate the model. We may rely on a third party for its expertise in creating appropriate allocations.
The asset allocation models used in the Index Selector strategy may change from time to time. If You are interested in an updated model, please contact your sales representative (where applicable).
You may choose another Index Selector® strategy or terminate your Index Selector® strategy at any time. If You choose another Index Selector® strategy, You must select from the asset allocation models available at that time. After termination, if You then wish to select the Index Selector® strategy again, You must select from the asset allocation models available at that time. There is no additional charge for electing the Index Selector. For example, if you chose the Conservative Model, then on a quarterly basis we would transfer amounts in the Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account so that the balances in each reflect the selected Conservative Model percentage.
The AllocatorSM: Each month, a dollar amount You choose is transferred from the Fixed Interest Account to any of the Divisions You choose. You select the day of the month and the number of months over which the transfers will occur. A minimum periodic transfer of $50 is required. Once your Fixed Interest Account Value is exhausted, this strategy is automatically discontinued. There is no additional charge for electing the Allocator. For example, you may elect to have $100 a month transferred of the 15th of the month from the Fixed Interest Account to a Division for a period of two years.
The Equity Generator® and the AllocatorSM are dollar cost averaging strategies. Dollar cost averaging involves investing at regular intervals of time. Since this involves continuously investing regardless of fluctuating prices, You should consider whether You wish to continue the strategy through periods of fluctuating prices.
We will terminate all transactions under any automated investment strategy upon notification of your death.
PURCHASE PAYMENTS
There is no minimum purchase payment except for the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity. If You have an unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, each purchase payment must be at least $2,000. In addition, your total purchase payments must be at least $15,000 for your first Contract Year and $5,000 for each subsequent Contract Year. We can reject any purchase payment for any reason.
Unless limited by tax law, You may continue to make purchase payments while You receive Systematic Withdrawal Program payments, as described later in this Prospectus, unless your purchase payments are made through automatic payroll deduction, debit authorization, salary reduction or salary deduction. You may make purchase payments to your Deferred Annuity whenever You choose, up to the date You begin receiving payments from a pay-out option.
We will not issue the Deferred Annuity to You if You are age 80 or older or younger than age 18 except that for SEPs and SIMPLE IRA Deferred Annuities, the minimum issue age is 21. We will not accept your purchase payments if You are age 90 or older.
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Allocation of Purchase Payments
You decide how your money is allocated among the Fixed Interest Account and the Divisions. You can change your allocations for future purchase payments. We will make allocation changes when we receive your request for a change. You may also specify an effective date for the change as long as it is within 30 days after we receive the request. Allocation of all purchase payments must be in whole dollar amounts or in full percentages.  For example, you may not allocate 33 13% of your purchase payment to any Division.
If You choose to make an allocation to the asset allocation Divisions with your initial purchase payment, 100% of your allocation to the investment choices must be to only one of the asset allocation Divisions. After the initial purchase payment has been made, You may allocate subsequent purchase payments or make transfers from any asset allocation Division to any investment choice or to one or more of the asset allocation Divisions. You will remain invested in the same Divisions until You request allocations to different Divisions. We reserve the right to make certain changes to the Divisions.
Automated Purchase Payments
If You purchase a Traditional IRA, a Roth IRA or a Non-Qualified Deferred Annuity, You may elect to have purchase payments made automatically. With “automatic payroll deduction” your employer deducts an amount from your salary and makes the purchase payment for You. With purchase payments through debit authorization your bank deducts money from your bank account and makes the purchase payment for You.
Limits on Purchase Payments
Your ability to make purchase payments may be limited by:
Federal tax laws;
Our right to limit the total of your purchase payments to $1,000,000. For the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, we limit purchase payments to $5,000,000 per year. We may change the maximum by telling You in writing at least 90 days in advance;
Regulatory requirements. For example, if You reside in Washington or Oregon, we may be required to limit your ability to make purchase payments after You have held the Deferred Annuity for more than three years, if the Deferred Annuity was issued to You after You turn age 60; or after You turn age 63, if the Deferred Annuity was issued before You were age 61;
Retirement, for certain Deferred Annuities. You may no longer make purchase payments if You retire;
Leaving your job (for the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity); and
Receiving systematic termination payments (described later).
The Value of Your Investment
We use the term “experience factor” to describe investment performance for a Division. We calculate Accumulation Unit Values once a day on every day the Exchange is open for trading. We call the time between two consecutive Accumulation Unit Value calculations the “Valuation Period.” We have the right to change the basis for the Valuation Period, on 30 days’ notice, as long as it is consistent with law. All purchase payments and transfers are valued as of the end of the Valuation Period during which the transaction occurred. The experience factor changes from Valuation Period to Valuation Period to reflect the upward or downward performance of the assets in the underlying Portfolios. The experience factor is calculated as of the end of each Valuation Period using the net asset
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value per share of the underlying Portfolio. The net asset value includes the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the Portfolio during the current Valuation Period, and subtracts any per share charges for taxes and reserve for taxes. We then divide that amount by the net asset value per share as of the end of the last Valuation Period to obtain a factor that reflects investment performance. We then subtract a charge for each day in the Valuation Period which is the daily equivalent of the Separate Account charge. This charge varies, depending on the class of the Deferred Annuity.
Accumulation Units are credited to You when You make purchase payments or transfers into a Division. When You withdraw or transfer money from a Division, Accumulation Units are liquidated. We determine the number of Accumulation Units by dividing the amount of your purchase payment, transfer or withdrawal by the Accumulation Unit Value on the date of the transaction.
This is how we calculate the Accumulation Unit Value for each Division:
Step 1: First, we determine the change in investment performance (including any investment-related charge) for the underlying Portfolio from the previous trading day to the current trading day;
Step 2: Next, we subtract the daily equivalent of our insurance-related charge (general administrative expenses and mortality and expense risk charges) for each day since the last Accumulation Unit Value was calculated; and
Step 3: Finally, we multiply the previous Accumulation Unit Value by this result.
Examples
Calculating the Number of Accumulation Units
Assume You make a purchase payment of $500 into one Division and that Division’s Accumulation Unit Value is currently $10.00. You would be credited with 50 Accumulation Units.
$500
=
50 Accumulation Units
$10
 
 
Calculating the Accumulation Unit Value
Assume yesterday’s Accumulation Unit Value was $10.00 and the number we calculate for today’s investment experience (minus charges) for an underlying Portfolio is 1.05 (Step 1 and Step 2 above). Today’s Accumulation Unit Value is $10.50 ($10.00 × 1.05 = $10.50). The value of your $500 investment is then $525 (50 × $10.50 = $525) (Step 3 described above).
However, assume that today’s investment experience (minus charges) is 0.95 instead of 1.05. Today’s Accumulation Unit Value is $9.50 ($10.00 × 0.95 = $9.50). The value of your $500 investment is then $475 (50 × $9.50 = $475).
TRANSFERS
You may make tax-free transfers between Divisions or between the Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account. Some restrictions may apply to transfers from the Fixed Interest Account to the Divisions. For us to process a transfer, You must tell us:
The percentage or dollar amount of the transfer;
The Divisions (or Fixed Interest Account) from which You want the money to be transferred;
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The Divisions (or Fixed Interest Account) to which You want the money to be transferred; and
Whether You intend to start, stop, modify or continue unchanged an automated investment strategy by making the transfer.
Your transfer request must be in Good Order and completed prior to the close of the Exchange on a business day if You want the transaction to take place on that day. All other transfer requests in Good Order will be processed on our next business day.
For additional transfer restrictions see “General Information — Valuation — Suspension of Payments”.
We may require You to:
Use our forms;
Maintain a minimum Account Value (if the transfer is in connection with an automated investment strategy); or
Transfer a minimum amount if the transfer is in connection with the Allocator.
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS
The following is a discussion of frequent transfers/reallocations policies and procedures. They apply to both the “pay-in” and “pay-out” phase of your Deferred Annuity as well as your Income Annuity.
Restrictions on Frequent Transfers/Reallocations. Frequent requests from Contract Owners or participants/Annuitants to make transfers/reallocations may dilute the value of a Portfolio’s shares if the frequent transfers/reallocations involve an attempt to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies created by a lag between a change in the value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the reflection of that change in the Portfolio’s share price (“arbitrage trading”). Frequent transfers/reallocations involving arbitrage trading may adversely affect the long-term performance of the Portfolios, which may in turn adversely affect Contract Owners and other persons who may have an interest in the Contracts (e.g., participants/Annuitants) and Beneficiaries.
We have policies and procedures that attempt to detect and deter frequent transfers/reallocations in situations where we determine there is a potential for arbitrage trading. Currently, we believe that such situations may be presented in the international, small-cap, and high-yield Portfolios. These are:
American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund
American Funds Growth Fund
American Funds Growth-Income Fund
Baillie Gifford International Stock Portfolio
CBRE Global Real Estate Portfolio
Harris Oakmark International Portfolio
Invesco Global Equity Portfolio
Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio
Loomis Sayles Small Cap Core Portfolio
Loomis Sayles Small Cap Growth Portfolio
MetLife MSCI EAFE® Index Portfolio
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MetLife Russell 2000® Index Portfolio
MFS® Research International Portfolio
Neuberger Berman Genesis Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Growth Portfolio
Western Asset Management Strategic Bond Opportunities Portfolio
We employ various means to monitor transfer/reallocation activity, such as examining the frequency and size of transfers/reallocations into and out of the Monitored Portfolios within given periods of time. For example, we currently monitor transfer/reallocation activity to determine if, for each category of international, small-cap, and high-yield portfolios, in a 12-month period there were (1) six or more transfers/reallocations involving the given category; (2) cumulative gross transfers/reallocations involving the given category that exceed the current Account Value; and (3) two or more “round-trips” involving any Monitored Portfolio in the given category. A round-trip generally is defined as a transfer/reallocation in followed by a transfer/reallocation out within the next seven calendar days or a transfer/reallocation out followed by a transfer/reallocation in within the next seven calendar days, in either case subject to certain other criteria.
We do not believe that other Portfolios present a significant opportunity to engage in arbitrage trading and therefore do not monitor transfer/reallocation activity in those Portfolios. We may change the Monitored Portfolios at any time without notice in our sole discretion.
As a condition to making their portfolios available in our products, American Funds® requires us to treat all American Funds portfolios as Monitored Portfolios under our current frequent transfer/reallocation policies and procedures. Further, American Funds® requires us to impose additional specified monitoring criteria for all American Funds portfolios available under the Contract, regardless of the potential for arbitrage trading. We are required to monitor transfer/reallocation activity in American Funds portfolios to determine if there were two or more transfers/reallocations in followed by transfers/reallocations out, in each case of a certain dollar amount or greater, in any 30-day period. A first violation of the American Funds® monitoring policy will result in a written notice of violation; each additional violation will result in the imposition of a six-month restriction during which period we will require all transfer/reallocation requests to or from an American Funds portfolio to be submitted with an original signature. Further, as Monitored Portfolios, all American Funds portfolios also will be subject to our current frequent transfer/reallocation policies, procedures and restrictions (described below), and transfer/reallocation restrictions may be imposed upon a violation of either monitoring policy. A process has been implemented to enforce the American Funds® restrictions. There is no guarantee that this process will detect all contract holders whose transfer/reallocation activity in the American Funds® Portfolios violates this monitoring policy.
Our policies and procedures may result in transfer/reallocation restrictions being applied to deter frequent transfers/reallocations. Currently, when we detect transfer/reallocation activity in the Monitored Portfolios that exceeds our current transfer/reallocation limits, we require future transfer/reallocation requests to or from any Monitored Portfolios under that Contract to be submitted with an original signature. A first occurrence will result in a warning letter; a second occurrence will result in the imposition of this restriction for a six-month period; a third occurrence will result in the permanent imposition of this restriction. Transfers made under a dollar cost averaging program, a rebalancing program or, if applicable, any asset allocation program described in this Prospectus are not treated as transfers when we monitor the frequency of transfers.
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The detection and deterrence of harmful transfer/reallocation activity involves judgments that are inherently subjective, such as the decision to monitor only those Portfolios that we believe are susceptible to arbitrage trading or the determination of the transfer/reallocation limits. Our ability to detect and/or restrict such transfer/reallocation activity may be limited by operational and technological systems, as well as our ability to predict strategies employed by Contract Owners or participants/Annuitants to avoid such detection. Our ability to restrict such transfer/reallocation activity also may be limited by provisions of the Contract. Accordingly, there is no assurance that we will prevent all transfer/reallocation activity that may adversely affect Contract Owners or participants/Annuitants and other persons with interests in the Contracts. We do not accommodate frequent transfers/reallocations in any Portfolio and there are no arrangements in place to permit any Contract Owner or participant/Annuitant to engage in frequent transfers/reallocations; we apply our policies and procedures without exception, waiver or special arrangement.
The Portfolios may have adopted their own policies and procedures with respect to frequent transfers/reallocations in their respective shares, and we reserve the right to enforce these policies and procedures. For example, Portfolios may assess a redemption fee (which we reserve the right to collect) on shares held for a relatively short period. The prospectuses for the Portfolios describe any such policies and procedures, which may be more or less restrictive than the policies and procedures we have adopted. Although we may not have the contractual authority or the operational capacity to apply the frequent transfer/reallocation policies and procedures of the Portfolios, we have entered into a written agreement, as required by SEC regulation, with each Portfolio or its principal underwriter that obligates us to provide to the Portfolio promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual Contract Owners or participants/Annuitants, and to execute instructions from the Portfolio to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers/reallocations by specific Contract Owners or participant/Annuitants who violate the frequent transfer/reallocation policies established by the Portfolio.
In addition, Contract Owners or participants/Annuitants and other persons with interests in the Contracts should be aware that the purchase and redemption orders received by the Portfolios generally are “omnibus” orders from intermediaries, such as retirement plans or separate accounts funding variable insurance contracts. The omnibus orders reflect the aggregation and netting of multiple orders from individual owners of variable insurance contracts and/or individual retirement plan participants. The omnibus nature of these orders may limit the Portfolios in their ability to apply their frequent transfer/reallocation policies and procedures. In addition, the other insurance companies and/or retirement plans may have different policies and procedures or may not have any such policies and procedures because of contractual limitations. For these reasons, we cannot guarantee that the Portfolios (and thus Contract Owners or participants/Annuitants) will not be harmed by transfer/reallocation activity relating to the other insurance companies and/or retirement plans that may invest in the Portfolios. If a Portfolio believes that an omnibus order reflects one or more transfer/reallocation requests from Contract Owners engaged in frequent transfer/reallocation trading activity, the Portfolio may reject the entire omnibus order.
In accordance with applicable law, we reserve the right to modify or terminate the transfer/reallocation privilege at any time. We also reserve the right to defer or restrict the transfer/reallocation privilege at any time that we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the Portfolios, including any refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions of their shares as a result of their own policies and procedures on frequent transfers/reallocations (even if an entire omnibus order is rejected due to the frequent transfers/reallocations of a single Contract Owner or participant/Annuitant). You should read the Portfolio prospectuses for more details.
Restrictions on Large Transfers/Reallocations. Large transfers/reallocations may increase brokerage and administrative costs of the underlying Portfolios and may disrupt portfolio management strategy, requiring a Portfolio to maintain a high cash position and possibly resulting in lost investment opportunities and forced
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liquidations. We do not monitor for large transfers/reallocations to or from Portfolios except where the Portfolio manager of a particular underlying Portfolio has brought large transfer/reallocation activity to our attention for investigation on a case-by-case basis. For example, some Portfolio managers have asked us to monitor for “block transfers” where transfer/reallocation requests have been submitted on behalf of multiple Contract Owners by a third party such as an investment adviser. When we detect such large trades, we may impose restrictions similar to those described above where future transfer/reallocation requests from that third party must be submitted in writing with an original signature. A first occurrence will result in a warning letter; a second occurrence will result in the imposition of this restriction for a six-month period; a third occurrence will result in the permanent imposition of the restriction.
ACCESS TO YOUR MONEY
You may withdraw either all or part of your Account Value from the Deferred Annuity. Other than those made through the Systematic Withdrawal Program, withdrawals must be at least $500 (or the Account Value, if less). To process your request, we need the following information:
The percentage or dollar amount of the withdrawal; and
The Divisions (or Fixed Interest Account) from which You want the money to be withdrawn.
Your withdrawal may be subject to income taxes, tax penalties and Early Withdrawal Charges.
Generally, if You request, we will make payments directly to other investments on a tax-free basis. You may only do so if all applicable tax and state regulatory requirements are met and we receive all information necessary for us to make the payment. We may require You to use our original forms.
We may withhold payment of a withdrawal if any portion of those proceeds would be derived from your check that has not yet cleared (i.e., that could still be dishonored by your banking institution). We may use telephone, fax, Internet or other means of communication to verify that payment from your check has been or will be collected. We will not delay payment longer than necessary for us to verify that payment has been or will be collected. You may avoid the possibility of delay in the disbursement of proceeds coming from a check that has not yet cleared by providing us with a certified check.
You may submit a written withdrawal request, which must be received at our Administrative Office on or before the date the pay-out phase begins, that indicates that the withdrawal should be processed as of the date the pay-out phase begins, in which case the request will be deemed to have been received on, and the withdrawal amount will be priced according to, the Accumulation Unit Value calculated as of the date the pay-out phase begins.
Minimum Distribution
In order for You to comply with certain tax law provisions, You may be required to take money out of your Deferred Annuity. Rather than receiving your required minimum distribution in one annual lump-sum payment, You may request that we pay it to You in installments throughout the calendar year. However, we may require that You maintain a certain Account Value at the time You request these payments. We will terminate your participation in the program upon notification of your death. You may not have a Systematic Withdrawal Program in effect if we pay your minimum required distribution in installments. We will terminate your participation in the program upon notification of your death.
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CHARGES
Annual Contract Fee
There is no Separate Account Annual Contract Fee. You may pay a $20 annual fee from the Fixed Interest Account at the end of each Contract Year. if your Account Value is less than a certain amount.
Charges When Money is in a Division
There are two types of charges You pay while You have money in a Division:
Insurance-related charge (or Separate Account charge), and
Investment-related charge.
We describe these charges below. The amount of a charge may not necessarily correspond to the costs associated with providing the services or benefits indicated by the designation of the charge or associated with the particular Contract. For example, the Early Withdrawal Charge may not fully cover all of the sales and distribution expenses actually incurred by us, and proceeds from other charges, including the Separate Account charge, may be used in part to cover such expenses. We can profit from certain Contract charges.
Separate Account Charge
You will pay an insurance-related charge for the Separate Account (also described in this prospectus as a “Base Contract Charge”) that is no more than 0.95% annually of the average value of the amount You have in the Separate Account. This charge pays us for general administrative expenses and for the mortality and expense risk of the Deferred Annuity.
General administrative expenses we incur include financial, actuarial, accounting, and legal expenses.
The mortality portion of the insurance-related charge pays us for the risk that You may live longer than we estimated. Then, we could be obligated to pay You more in payments from a pay-out option than we anticipated. Also, we bear the risk that the guaranteed death benefit we would pay should You die during your “pay-in” phase is larger than your Account Value. We also bear the risk that our expenses in administering the Deferred Annuities may be greater than we estimated (expense risk). The Separate Account charge You pay will not reduce the number of Accumulation Units credited to You. Instead, we deduct the charge as part of the calculation of the Accumulation Unit Value. We guarantee that the Separate Account insurance-related charge will not increase while You have this Contract.
Portfolio Company Charges and Expenses
Charges are deducted from and expenses paid out of the assets of the Portfolios that are described in the prospectuses for those Portfolios. Shares of the Portfolios are purchased for the Separate Account at their net asset value. The net asset value of Portfolio shares is determined after deduction of the fees and charges. For further information, consult the prospectus for each Portfolio and Appendix A.
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Premium and Other Taxes
Some jurisdictions tax what are called “annuity considerations.” These may apply to purchase payments, Account Values and death benefits. In most jurisdictions, we currently do not deduct any money from purchase payments, Account Values or death benefits to pay these taxes. Generally, our practice is to deduct money to pay premium taxes (also known as “annuity” taxes) only when You exercise a pay-out option. In certain jurisdictions, we may also deduct money to pay premium taxes on lump sum withdrawals or when You exercise a pay-out option. We may deduct an amount to pay premium taxes some time in the future since the laws and the interpretation of the laws relating to annuities are subject to change.
Premium taxes, if applicable, depend on the Deferred Annuity You purchase and your home state or jurisdiction and range from 0 to 3.50% of Account Value (or, if applicable, purchase payments).
We also reserve the right to deduct from purchase payments, Account Value, withdrawals or income payments, any taxes (including but not limited to premium taxes) paid by us to any government entity relating to the Deferred Annuities. Examples of these taxes include, but are not limited to, generation skipping transfer tax or a similar excise tax under Federal or state tax law which is imposed on payments we make to certain persons and income tax withholdings on withdrawals and income payments to the extent required by law. We will, at our sole discretion, determine when taxes relate to the Deferred Annuities. We may, at our sole discretion, pay taxes when due and deduct that amount from the Account Value at a later date. Payment at an earlier date does not waive any right we may have to deduct amounts at a later date.
We reserve the right to deduct from the Deferred Annuity for any income taxes which we incur because of the Deferred Annuity. In general, we believe under current Federal income tax law, we are entitled to hold reserves with respect to the Deferred Annuity that offset Separate Account income. If this should change, it is possible we could incur income tax with respect to the Deferred Annuity, and in that event we may deduct such tax from the Deferred Annuity. At the present time, however, we are not incurring any such income tax or making any such deductions.
Early Withdrawal Charges
An Early Withdrawal Charge of up to 7% may apply if You withdraw purchase payments made less than 8 years before the date of the withdrawal. The Early Withdrawal Charge does not apply in certain situations or upon the occurrence of certain events or circumstances. To determine the Early Withdrawal Charge for Deferred Annuities, we treat your Fixed Interest Account and Separate Account as if they were a single account and ignore both your actual allocations and the Fixed Interest Account or Divisions from which the withdrawal is actually coming. To do this, we first assume that your withdrawal is from purchase payments that can be withdrawn without an Early Withdrawal Charge, then from other purchase payments on a “first-in-first-out” (oldest money first) basis and then from earnings. Once we have determined the amount of the Early Withdrawal Charge, we will then withdraw it from the Fixed Interest Account and the Divisions in the same proportion as the withdrawal is being made. In determining what the withdrawal charge is, we do not include earnings, although the actual withdrawal to pay it may come from earnings. However, if the Early Withdrawal Charge is greater than the available purchase payments, then we will take the Early Withdrawal Charges, in whole or in part, from your earnings.
For partial withdrawals, the Early Withdrawal Charge is determined by dividing the amount that is subject to the Early Withdrawal Charge by 100% minus the applicable percentage shown in the following chart. Then we will make
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the payment directed and withdraw the Early Withdrawal Charge. We will treat your request as a request for a full withdrawal if your Account Value is not sufficient to pay both the requested withdrawal and the Early Withdrawal Charge.
For a full withdrawal, we multiply the amount to which the withdrawal charge applies by the percentage shown, keep the result as an Early Withdrawal Charge and pay You the rest.
The Early Withdrawal Charge on purchase payments withdrawn is as follows:
During Purchase Payment Year
Percentage
1
7%
2
6%
3
5%
4
4%
5
3%
6
2%
7
1%
8 & Later
0%
Early Withdrawal Charges may be waived for certain Deferred Annuities because we have reduced sales costs associated with them.
The Early Withdrawal Charge reimburses us for our costs in selling the Deferred Annuities. We may use our profits (if any) from the mortality and expense risk charge to pay for our costs to sell the Deferred Annuities which exceed the amount of Early Withdrawal Charges we collect. However, we believe that our sales costs may exceed the Early Withdrawal Charges we collect. If so, we will pay the difference out of our general profits.
When No Early Withdrawal Charge Applies
In some cases, we will not charge You the Early Withdrawal Charge when You make a withdrawal. We may, however, ask You to prove that You meet one of the conditions listed below.
You do not pay an Early Withdrawal Charge:
On transfers You make among the Divisions or to or from the Fixed Interest Account.
On withdrawals of purchase payments You made over eight years ago.
If You choose payments over one or more lifetimes or for a period of at least five years (without the right to accelerate the payments).
If You die during the pay-in phase. Your beneficiary will receive the full death benefit without deduction.
If your Contract permits and your spouse is substituted as the purchaser of the Deferred Annuity and continues the Contract, that portion of the Account Value that equals the “step up” portion of the death benefit.
If You withdraw the permitted free withdrawal each Contract Year. This total withdrawal may be taken in an unlimited number of partial withdrawals during that Contract Year. Each time You make a withdrawal, we calculate what percentage your withdrawal represents at that time. Only when the total of these percentages exceeds the specified percentage will You have to pay Early Withdrawal Charges. For the unallocated Keogh and other Deferred Annuities, generally You are allowed to take the “free withdrawal” on top of any other
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withdrawals which are otherwise exempt from the Early Withdrawal Charge. This is not true if your other withdrawals are in connection with a systematic termination or purchase payments made over seven years ago.
The percentage of your Account Value You are permitted without an Early Withdrawal Charge is for:
Unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, 20%.
Non-Qualified and IRA Deferred Annuities (depending on the Contract’s terms), either 10% of your Account Value or 10% of your Fixed Interest Account Value only.
If the withdrawal is required for You to avoid Federal income tax penalties or to satisfy Federal income tax rules or Department of Labor regulations that apply to your Deferred Annuity. This exception does not apply if You have a Non-Qualified or Roth IRA Deferred Annuity or if the withdrawal is to satisfy Section 72(t) requirements under the Code.
Except for the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, if your Contract provides for this, and except in the state of Massachusetts, on your first withdrawal to which an Early Withdrawal Charge would otherwise apply, and either You or your spouse:
Has been a resident of certain nursing home facilities for a minimum of 90 consecutive days; or
Is diagnosed with a terminal illness and not expected to live more than a year.
Systematic Termination. For unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuities You may withdraw your total Account Value without an Early Withdrawal Charge when the Account Value is paid in annual installments based on the following percentages of your Account Value for that year’s withdrawal:
Contract Year*
Percentage
1
20%
2
25%
3
33⅓%
4
50%
5
remainder
*
Less that Contract Year’s withdrawals.
Any money You withdraw in excess of these percentages in any Contract Year will be subject to Early Withdrawal Charges. You may stop the systematic termination of the Contract. If You ask to restart systematic termination, You begin at the beginning of the schedule listed above.
For the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, if You are disabled and request a total withdrawal. Disability is defined in the Federal Social Security Act. If the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity is issued in connection with your retirement plan which is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and if your plan document defines disability, your plan’s definition governs.
If You retire:
For the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, if your plan defines retirement and You retire under that definition. If You are a “restricted” participant, according to the terms of the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, You must have participated in the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity for the time stated in the Contract.
For certain Non-Qualified Deferred Annuities, if You retire from the employer and for certain others if You retire and receive retirement benefits from your employer’s qualified plan.
For certain IRA Deferred Annuities, if You retire from the employer.
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If You leave your job:
For the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, if You are a “restricted” participant, according to the terms of the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, You must have participated in the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity for the time stated in the Contract.
For certain Non-Qualified Deferred Annuities, if You retire from your employer or, for certain others, if You leave your job and receive retirement benefits.
For certain IRA Deferred Annuities, if You leave your job with your employer.
For the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, if your plan terminates and the Account Value is transferred into another annuity contract we issue.
For the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, if You suffer from an unforeseen hardship.
For unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, if You make a direct transfer to another investment vehicle we have preapproved. If You are a “restricted” participant, according to the terms of the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, You also must roll over your Account Value to a MetLife IRA within 120 days after You are eligible to receive a plan distribution.
If permitted in your state, for the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, if you make a direct transfer to another funding option or annuity contract issued by us or one of our affiliates and we agree.
If You have transferred money which is not subject to a withdrawal charge (because You have satisfied contractual provisions for a withdrawal without the imposition of a contract withdrawal charge) from certain eligible MetLife contracts into the Deferred Annuity and the withdrawal is of these transferred amounts and we agree. Any purchase payments made after the transfer are subject to the usual Early Withdrawal Charge schedule.
When A Different Early Withdrawal Charge May Apply
If You transferred money from certain eligible MetLife contracts into a Deferred Annuity, You may have different Early Withdrawal Charges for these transferred amounts. Any purchase payments made after the transfer are subject to the usual Early Withdrawal Charge schedule.
Amounts transferred before January 1, 1996:
We credit your transfer amounts with the time You held them under your original Contract. Or, if it will produce a lower charge, we use the following schedule to determine Early Withdrawal Charges (determined as previously described) for transferred amounts from your original Contract:
During Purchase Payment Year
Percentage
1
5%
2
4%
3
3%
4
2%
5
1%
6 and Beyond
0%
Amounts transferred on or after January 1, 1996:
For certain Contracts which we issued at least two years before the date of transfer (except as noted below), we apply the withdrawal charge under your original Contract but not any of the original Contract's exceptions
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or reductions to the withdrawal charge percentage that do not apply to a Deferred Annuity. Or, if it will produce a lower charge, we use the following schedule to determine Early Withdrawal Charges for transferred amounts from your original Contract:
During Transfer Year
Percentage
1
5%
2
4%
3
3%
4
2%
5
1%
6 and Beyond
0%
If we issued the other Contract less than two years before the date of the transfer or it has a separate withdrawal charge for each purchase payment, we treat your purchase payments under the other Contract as if they were made under the Deferred Annuity as of the date we received them under that Contract.
Alternatively, if provided for in your Deferred Annuity, we credit your purchase payments with the time You held them under your original Contract.
Divorce. A withdrawal made pursuant to a divorce or separation agreement is subject to the same Withdrawal Charge provisions described in this section, if permissible under tax law. In addition, the withdrawal will reduce the Account Value and the death benefit. The withdrawal could have a significant negative impact on the death benefit.
Pay-Out Options (or Income Options)
You may convert your Deferred Annuity into a regular stream of income after your “pay-in” or “accumulation” phase. The pay-out phase is often referred to as either “annuitizing” your Contract or taking an income annuity. When You select your pay-out option, You will be able to choose from the range of options we then have available. You have the flexibility to select a stream of income to meet your needs. If You decide You want a pay-out option, we withdraw some or all of your Account Value (less any premium taxes and applicable Contract fees), then we apply the net amount to the option. You are not required to hold your Deferred Annuity for any minimum time period before You may annuitize. The variable pay-out option may not be available in all states. Once your Contract is fully annuitized, You will not be able to withdraw any Account Value.
When considering a pay-out option, You should think about whether You want:
Payments guaranteed by us for the rest of your life (or for the rest of two lives) or for a specified period;
A fixed dollar payment or a variable payment; or
A refund feature.
Your income payment amount will depend upon your choices. For lifetime options, the age and sex (where permitted) of the measuring lives (annuitants) will also be considered. For example, if You select a pay-out option guaranteeing payments for your lifetime and your spouse’s lifetime, your payments will typically be lower than if You select a pay-out option with payments over only your lifetime. The terms of the Contract supplement to your Deferred Annuity will determine when your income payments start and the frequency with which You will receive your income payments. If You do not tell us otherwise, your Fixed Interest Account Value will be used to provide a Fixed Income Option and your Separate Account Value will be used to provide a variable pay-out income option.
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You can change or extend the date income payments begin at any time before the date specified in the Contract with 30 days prior notice to us (subject to restrictions that may apply in your state, restrictions imposed by your selling firm and our current established administrative procedures).
Please be aware that once your Contract is annuitized, You are ineligible to receive the death benefit. In addition, once your Contract is fully annuitized, You will not be able to withdraw any Account Value.
Because the features of variable pay-out options in the Deferred Annuities are identical to the features of Income Annuities, please read the sections under the “Income Annuities” heading for more information about the available income types and the value of your income payments, reallocations and charges of your Contract in the pay-out phase.
INCOME ANNUITIES
Income Annuities provide You with a regular stream of payments for either your lifetime or a specific period. You may choose the frequency of your income payments. For example, You may receive your payments on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis. You have the flexibility to select a stream of income to meet your needs. Income Annuities can be purchased so that You begin receiving payments immediately or You can apply the Account Value of your Deferred Annuity to a pay-out option to receive payments during your “pay-out” phase. With an Income Annuity purchased as an immediate annuity and not as a pay-out option to receive payments during your “pay-out” phase, You may defer receiving payments from us for one year after You have purchased an immediate annuity. You bear any investment risk during any deferral period. We no longer offer the Income Annuity.
We do not guarantee that your variable payments will be a specific amount of money. You may choose to have a portion of the payment fixed and guaranteed under the Fixed Income Option. If You annuitize your Deferred Annuity and should our current annuity rates for a fixed pay-out option for this type of Deferred Annuity provide for greater payments than those guaranteed in your Contract, the greater payment will be made.
Using proceeds from the following types of arrangements, You may purchase Income Annuities to receive immediate payments:
Non-Qualified
Unallocated Keogh
Roth IRAs
Traditional IRAs
If You have accumulated amounts in any of the listed investment vehicles, your lump sum withdrawal from that investment vehicle may be used to purchase an appropriate Income Annuity as long as income tax requirements are met.
If your retirement plan has purchased an Income Annuity, your choice of pay-out options may be subject to the terms of the plan. We may rely on your employer’s or plan administrator’s statements to us as to the terms of the plan or your entitlement to any payments. We will not be responsible for interpreting the terms of your plan. You should review your plan document to see how You may be affected.
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Income Payment Types
Currently, we provide You with a wide variety of income payment types to suit a range of personal preferences. You decide the income payment type for your Income Annuity when You decide to take a pay-out option or at application; we will not make that decision for you. The decision is irrevocable.
There are three people who are involved in payments under your Income Annuity:
Owner: the person or entity which has all rights under the Income Annuity including the right to direct who receives payment.
Annuitant: the person whose life is the measure for determining the duration and sometimes the dollar amount of payments.
Beneficiary: the person who receives continuing payments or a lump sum payment if the Owner dies.
Many times, the Owner and the Annuitant are the same person.
When deciding how to receive income, consider:
The amount of income You need;
The amount You expect to receive from other sources;
The growth potential of other investments; and
How long You would like your income to last.
Your income payment amount will depend in large part on the type of income payment You choose. For example, if You select a “Lifetime Income Annuity for Two,” your payments will typically be lower than if You select a “Lifetime Income Annuity.” Income payment types that guarantee that payments will be made for a certain number of years regardless of whether the Annuitant or Joint Annuitant is alive (such as Lifetime Income Annuity with a Guarantee Period and Lifetime Income Annuity for Two with a Guarantee Period, as defined below) result in income payments that are smaller than with income payment types without such a guarantee (such as Lifetime Income Annuity and Lifetime Income Annuity for Two, as defined below). In addition, to the extent the income payment type has a guarantee period, choosing a shorter guarantee period will result in each income payment being larger. Where required by state law or under a qualified retirement plan, the Annuitant’s sex will not be taken into account in calculating income payments. Annuity rates will not be less than those guaranteed in the Contract at the time of purchase for the AIR and income payment type elected. Due to underwriting, administrative or Code considerations, the choice of the percentage reduction and/or the duration of the guarantee period may be limited. We reserve the right to commute or to otherwise pay the value of any remaining income payments over a period which would comply with Federal income tax law. Tax rules may prohibit election of Lifetime Income for Two income types and/or may also prohibit payments for as long as the Owner’s life in certain circumstances. The terms of your Contract will determine when your income payments start and the frequency with which You will receive your income payments. When You select an income type, it will apply to the fixed and/or variable income payment election made by you at the time of annuitization.
We reserve the right to limit or stop issuing any of the income types currently available based upon legal requirements or other considerations.
The following income payment types are available and once elected you may not make withdrawals from the income option. We may make other options available from time to time.
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Lifetime Income Annuity: An income type that is paid as long as the Annuitant is living.
Lifetime Income Annuity with a Guarantee Period: An income type that continues as long as the Annuitant is living but is guaranteed to be paid for a number of years. If the Annuitant dies before all of the guaranteed payments have been made, payments are made to the Owner of the annuity until the end of the guaranteed period. If the Owner dies during the guarantee period, payments will be made to the beneficiary in accordance with the Code. No payments are made once the guarantee period has expired and the Annuitant is no longer living.
Lifetime Income Annuity with a Refund: An income type that is paid as long as the Annuitant is living and guarantees that the total of all income payments will not be less than the purchase payment that we received. If the Annuitant dies before the total of all income payments received equals the purchase payment, we will pay the Owner (or the beneficiary, if the Owner is not living) the difference in a lump sum.
Lifetime Income Annuity for Two: An income type that is paid to the Annuitant(s) as long as the Contract Owner is living. After the Contract Owner dies, payments continue to be made to the Annuitant(s) either for (1) life (provided certain Federal tax law requirements are met) or (2) ten (10) years. Payments made for life to the Annuitant after the death of the Contract Owner may be the same as those made while the Contract Owner was living or may be a smaller percentage that is selected when the annuity is first converted to an income stream. No payments are made once the Annuitants are no longer living.
Lifetime Income Annuity for Two with a Guarantee Period: An income type that continues as long as either of the two Annuitants is living but is guaranteed to be paid (unreduced by any percentage selected) for a number of years. If both Annuitants die before all of the guaranteed payments have been made, payments are made to the Owner of the annuity until the end of the guaranteed period. If the Owner dies during the guarantee period, payments will be made to the beneficiary in accordance with the Code. If one Annuitant dies after the guarantee period has expired, payments continue to be made as long as the other Annuitant is living. In that event, payments may be the same as those made while both Annuitants were living or may be a smaller percentage that is selected when the annuity is purchased. No payments are made once the guarantee period has expired and both Annuitants are no longer living.
Lifetime Income Annuity for Two with a Refund: An income type that is paid as long as either Annuitant is living and guarantees that all income payments will not be less than the purchase payment that we received. After one Annuitant dies, payments continue to be made as long as the other Annuitant is living. In that event, payments may be the same as those made while both Annuitants were living or may be a smaller percentage that is selected when the annuity is purchased. If both Annuitants die before the total of all income payments received equals the purchase payment, we will pay the Owner (or the beneficiary, if the Owner is not living) the difference in a lump sum.
Income Annuity for a Guaranteed Period: An income type that is payable for a permitted guaranteed period. As an administrative practice, we will consider factors such as your age and life expectancy in determining whether to issue a Contract with this income payment type. If the Owner dies before the end of the guarantee period, payments are made to the beneficiary in accordance with the Code. No payments are made after the guarantee period has expired.
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Minimum Size of Your Income Payment
Your initial income payment must be at least $50. If You live in Massachusetts, the initial income payment must be at least $20. This means the amount used from a Deferred Annuity to provide a pay-out option must be large enough to provide this minimum initial income payment.
Allocation
You decide what portion of your income payment is allocated among the Fixed Income Option and the Divisions.
The Value of Your Income Payments
Amount of Income Payments
Variable income payments from a Division will depend upon the number of Annuity Units held in that Division (described below) and the Annuity Unit Value (described later) as of the 10th day prior to a payment date.
The initial variable income payment is computed based on the amount of the purchase payment applied to the specific Division (net any applicable premium tax owed or Contract charge), the AIR, the age of the measuring lives and the income payment type selected. The initial payment amount is then divided by the Annuity Unit Value for the Division to determine the number of Annuity Units held in that Division. The number of Annuity Units held remains fixed for the duration of the Contract if no reallocations are made.
The dollar amount of subsequent variable income payments will vary with the amount by which investment performance is greater or less than the AIR.
Each Deferred Annuity provides that, when a pay-out option is chosen, the payment will not be less than the payment produced by the then-current Fixed Income Option purchase rates for that Contract class. The purpose of this provision is to assure the Annuitant that, at retirement, if the Fixed Income Option purchase rates for new Contracts are significantly more favorable than the rates guaranteed by a Deferred Annuity of the same class, the Owner will be given the benefit of the higher rates.
Annuity Units
Annuity Units are credited to You when You make a purchase payment or make a reallocation into a Division. Before we determine the number of Annuity Units to credit to You, we reduce a purchase payment (but not a reallocation) by any premium taxes and the Contract fee, if applicable. We then compute an initial income payment amount using the AIR, your income payment type and the age and sex (where permitted) of the measuring lives. We then divide the initial income payment (allocated to a Division) by the Annuity Unit Value on the date of the transaction. The result is the number of Annuity Units credited for that Division. The initial variable income payment is a hypothetical payment which is calculated based upon the AIR. The initial variable income payment is used to establish the number of Annuity Units. It is not the amount of your actual first variable income payment unless your first income payment happens to be within 10 days after we issue the Income Annuity. When You reallocate an income payment from a Division, Annuity Units supporting that portion of your income payment in that Division are liquidated.
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AIR
Your income payments are determined by using the AIR to benchmark the investment experience of the Divisions You select. We currently offer a 3% and 4% AIR. Certain states may require a different AIR or a cap on what AIR may be chosen. The higher your AIR, the higher your initial variable income payment will be. Your next payment will increase approximately in proportion to the amount by which the investment experience (for the time period between the payments) for the underlying Portfolio minus the Separate Account charge (the resulting number is the net investment return) exceeds the AIR (for the time period between the payments). Likewise, your next payment will decrease to the approximate extent the investment experience (for the time period between the payments) for the underlying Portfolio minus the Separate Account charge (the net investment return) is less than the AIR (for the time period between the payments). A lower AIR will result in a lower initial variable income payment, but subsequent variable income payments will increase more rapidly or decline more slowly than if You had elected a higher AIR as changes occur in the investment experience of the Divisions.
The amount of each variable income payment is determined 10 days prior to your income payment date. If your first income payment is scheduled to be paid less than 10 days after your Contract’s issue date, then the amount of that payment will be determined on your Contract’s issue date.
The initial variable income payment is a hypothetical payment which is calculated based on the AIR. This initial variable income payment is used to establish the number of Annuity Units. It is not the amount of your actual first variable income payment unless your first income payment happens to be within 10 days after we issue the Income Annuity.
Valuation
This is how we calculate the Annuity Unit Value for each Division:
First, we determine the change in investment experience (which reflects the deduction for any investment-related charge) for the underlying Portfolio from the previous trading day to the current trading day;
Next, we subtract the daily equivalent of your insurance-related charge or Separate Account charge (general administrative expenses and mortality and expense risk charges) for each day since the last day the Annuity Unit Value was calculated; the resulting number is the net investment return;
Then, we multiply by an adjustment based on your AIR for each day since the last Annuity Unit Value was calculated; and
Finally, we multiply the previous Annuity Unit Value by this result.
Reallocations
You may make reallocations among the Divisions or from the Divisions to the Fixed Income Option. Once You reallocate your income payment into the Fixed Income Option You may not later reallocate amounts from the Fixed Income Option to the Divisions. If You reside in certain states You may be limited to four options (including the Fixed Interest Option).
Currently, there is no charge to make a reallocation. Your request for a reallocation tells us to move, in accordance with your instructions, the underlying Portfolio shares we have designated in the Divisions or Fixed Income Option to generate your income payments.
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Reallocations will be made as of the end of a business day, at the close of the Exchange, if received in Good Order prior to the close of the Exchange on that business day. All other reallocation requests in Good Order will be processed on the next business day.
For us to process a reallocation, You must tell us:
The percentage of the income payment to be reallocated;
The Divisions from which You want the income payment to be reallocated; and
The Divisions or Fixed Income Option (and the percentages allocated to each) to which You want the income payment to be reallocated.
When You request a reallocation from a Division to the Fixed Income Option, the payment amount will be adjusted at the time of reallocation. Your payment may either increase or decrease due to this adjustment. The adjusted payment will be calculated in the following manner.
First, we update the income payment amount to be reallocated from the Division based upon the applicable Annuity Unit Value at the time of the reallocation;
Second, we use the AIR to calculate an updated annuity purchase rate based upon your age, if applicable, and expected future income payments at the time of the reallocation;
Third, we calculate another updated annuity purchase rate using our current annuity purchase rates for the Fixed Income Option on the date of your reallocation; and
Finally, we determine the adjusted payment amount by multiplying the updated income amount determined in the first step by the ratio of the annuity purchase rate determined in the second step divided by the annuity purchase rate determined in the third step.
When You request a reallocation from one Division to another, Annuity Units in one Division are liquidated and Annuity Units in the other Division are credited to You. There is no adjustment to the income payment amount. Future income payment amounts will be determined based on the Annuity Unit Value for the Division to which You have reallocated.
You generally may make a reallocation on any day the Exchange is open. At a future date we may limit the number of reallocations You may make, but never to fewer than one a month. If we do so, we will give You advance written notice. We may limit a beneficiary’s ability to make a reallocation.
Here are examples of the effect of a reallocation on the income payment:
Suppose You choose to reallocate 40% of your income payment supported by Division A to the Fixed Income Option and the recalculated income payment supported by Division A is $100. Assume that the updated annuity purchase rate based on the AIR is $125, while the updated annuity purchase rate based on fixed income annuity pricing is $100. In that case, your income payment from the Fixed Income Option will be increased by $40 x ($125 ÷ $100) or $50, and your income payment supported by Division A will be decreased by $40. (The number of Annuity Units in Division A will be decreased as well.)
Suppose You choose to reallocate 40% of your income payment supported by Division A to Division B and the recalculated income payment supported by Division A is $100. Then, your income payment supported by Division B will be increased by $40 and your income payment supported by Division A will be decreased by $40. (Changes will be made to the number of Annuity Units in both Divisions as well.)
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Contract Fee
There is no Contract fee under the Income Annuities.
Investment-Related Charge
This charge has two components. The first pays the investment managers for managing money in the Portfolios. The second consists of Portfolio operating expenses and 12b-1 Plan fees. One class of shares available to the Income Annuities has 12b-1 Plan fees, which pay for distribution expenses. The percentage You pay for the investment-related charge depends on the Divisions You select. Investment-related charges for each Portfolio for the previous year are listed in the Table of Expenses.
BENEFITS AVAILABLE UNDER THE CONTRACT
The following table summarizes information about the benefits available under the Contract:
Name of Benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard or
Optional?
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
Basic Death Benefit
Guarantees that the
death benefit will not
be less than the
greatest of (1) your
Account Value; (2) Your
highest Account Value
as of December 31
following the end of
your fifth Contract Year
and at the end of every
other five year period.
In any case, less any
later partial
withdrawals, fees and
charges; or (3) the
total of all of your
purchase payments less
any partial withdrawals
(including any
applicable Early
Withdrawal Charge).
Standard
None
Withdrawals or loans
could significantly
reduce the benefit.
The Equity
Generator®
An amount equal to the
interest earned in the
Fixed Interest Account
is transferred monthly
to any one Division
based on your
selection.
Standard
None
Benefit limits
available investment
options.
If your Fixed Interest
Account Balance at
the time of a
scheduled transfer is
zero, this strategy is
automatically
discontinued.
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Name of Benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard or
Optional?
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
The Equalizersm
You start with equal
amounts of money in
the Fixed Interest
Account and your
choice of either the
MetLife Stock Index
Division or the Frontier
Mid Cap Growth
Division. Each quarter,
amounts are
transferred between
the Fixed Interest
Account and your
chosen Division to
make the value of each
equal.
Standard
 
Not available to all
Deferred Annuities
Benefit limits
available investment
options.
The Rebalancer®
You select a specific
asset allocation for
your entire Account
Balance from among
the Divisions and the
Fixed Interest Account,
if available. Each
quarter we transfer
amounts among these
options to bring the
percentage of your
Account Balance in
each option back to
your original
allocation.
Standard
None
In the future, we
may permit You to
allocate less than
100% of your Account
Balance to this
strategy.
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Name of Benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard or
Optional?
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
The Index Selector®
You may select one of
five asset allocation
models which are
designed to correlate
to various risk
tolerance levels. Each
quarter the percentage
in each of the Divisions
in which the model
invests and any Fixed
Interest Account is
brought back to the
selected model
percentage by
transferring amounts
among the Divisions
and any Fixed Interest
Account.
Standard
None
Benefit limits
available investment
options.
Systematic
Withdrawal Program.
Before the Maturity
Date, You can arrange
to have money sent to
You at set intervals
throughout the year.
Standard
None
Any applicable
income and penalty
taxes will apply on
amounts withdrawn.
Withdrawals in
excess of the annual
free withdrawal
allowance may be
subject to a
withdrawal charge.
To elect systematic
withdrawals You
must have an
Account Value of at
least $5,000.
Death Benefit
One of the insurance guarantees we provide You under your Deferred Annuity is that your beneficiaries will be protected during the “pay-in” phase against market downturns. You name your beneficiary(ies) under the Non-Qualified and IRA Deferred Annuities. (There is no death benefit for the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity.)
If You die during the pay-in phase, the death benefit the beneficiary receives will be the greatest of:
Your Account Value;
Your highest Account Value as of December 31 following the end of your fifth Contract Year and at the end of every other five year period. In any case, less any later partial withdrawals, fees and charges; or
The total of all of your purchase payments less any partial withdrawals (including any applicable Early Withdrawal Charge).
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The death benefit is determined as of the end of the business day on which we receive both due proof of death and an election for the payment method.
If we are notified of your death before any requested transaction is completed (including transactions under automated investment strategies, the minimum distribution program and the Systematic Withdrawal Program), we will cancel the request. As described above, the death benefit will be determined when we receive proof of death and an election for the payment method.
Until the beneficiary (or each beneficiary if there are multiple beneficiaries) submits the necessary documentation in Good Order, the Account Value attributable to his/her portion of the death benefit remains in the Divisions and is subject to investment risk.
Where there are multiple beneficiaries, the death benefit will only be determined as of the time the first beneficiary submits the necessary documentation in Good Order. If the death benefit payable is an amount that exceeds the Account Value on the day it is determined, we will apply to the Contract an amount equal to the difference between the death benefit payable and the Account Value in accordance with the current allocation of the Account Value. The remaining death benefit amounts are held in the Divisions until each of the other beneficiaries submits the necessary documentation in Good Order to claim his/her death benefit. Any death benefit amounts held in the Divisions on behalf of the remaining beneficiaries are subject to investment risk. There is no additional death benefit guarantee.
Your beneficiary has the option to apply the death benefit (less any applicable premium and other taxes) to a pay-out option offered under your Deferred Annuity. Your beneficiary may, however, decide to take the payment in one sum, including either by check, by placing the amount in an account that earns interest, or by any other method of payment that provides the beneficiary with immediate and full access to the proceeds, or under other settlement options that we may make available.
If permitted in the Contract, if the beneficiary is your spouse, he/she may be substituted as the purchaser of the Non-Qualified and Traditional IRA Deferred Annuities and continue the Contract under the terms and conditions of the Contract that applied prior to the Owner’s death, with certain exceptions described in the Contract. In that case, the Account Value will be reset to equal the death benefit on the date the spouse continues the Non-Qualified and Traditional IRA Deferred Annuities. (Any additional amounts added to the Account Value will be allocated in the same proportions to each balance in a Division and the Fixed Interest Account as each bears to the total Account Value.) If the spouse continues the Non-Qualified and Traditional IRA Deferred Annuities, the death benefit is calculated as previously described, except, all values used to calculate the death benefit, which may include highest Account Value as of December 31 following the end of the fifth Contract Year and every other five-year period, are reset on the date the spouse continues the Non-Qualified and Traditional IRA Deferred Annuities. Your spouse may make additional purchase payments and transfers and exercise any other rights as a purchaser of the Contract. Any applicable Early Withdrawal Charges will be assessed against future withdrawals.
Your beneficiary may also continue the Traditional IRA Deferred Annuity in your name. In that case the Account Value is reset to equal the death benefit on the date the beneficiary submits the necessary documentation in Good Order (additional amounts added to the Account Value will be allocated in the same proportions to each value in a Division and the Fixed Interest Account as each bears to the total Account Value). There is no second death benefit payable upon the death of the beneficiary. Your beneficiary may not make additional purchase payments; he or she is permitted to make transfers. Your beneficiary will not bear any Early Withdrawal Charges.
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There is no death benefit once the income or “pay-out” phase begins, however, depending on the pay-out option you select, any remaining guarantee will be paid to your beneficiary.
Total Control Account
The beneficiary may elect to have the Contract’s death proceeds paid through a settlement option called the Total Control Account, subject to our current established administrative procedures and requirements. The Total Control Account is an interest-bearing account through which the beneficiary has immediate and full access to the proceeds, with unlimited draft writing privileges. We credit interest to the account at a rate that will not be less than a guaranteed minimum annual effective rate. You may also elect to have any Contract surrender proceeds paid into a Total Control Account established for You, subject to our current established administrative procedures and requirements.
Assets backing the Total Control Account are maintained in our general account and are subject to the claims of our creditors. We will bear the investment experience of such assets; however, regardless of the investment experience of such assets, the interest credited to the Total Control Account will never fall below the applicable guaranteed minimum annual effective rate. Because we bear the investment experience of the assets backing the Total Control Account, we may receive a profit from these assets. The Total Control Account is not insured by the FDIC or any other governmental agency.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
If we agree and if approved in your state, You may choose to automatically withdraw a specific dollar amount or a percentage of your Account Value each Contract Year. This amount is then paid in equal portions throughout the Contract Year, according to the time frame You select, e.g., monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. Once the Systematic Withdrawal Program is initiated, the payments will automatically renew each Contract Year. Income taxes, tax penalties and Early Withdrawal Charges may apply to your withdrawals. Program payment amounts are subject to our required minimums and administrative restrictions. Your Account Value will be reduced by the amount of your Systematic Withdrawal Program payments and applicable withdrawal charges. Payments under this program are not the same as income payments You would receive from a Deferred Annuity pay-out option or under an Income Annuity. The Systematic Withdrawal Program is not available in conjunction with any automated investment strategy.
If You elect to withdraw a dollar amount, we will pay You the same dollar amount each Contract Year. If You elect to withdraw a percentage of your Account Value, each Contract Year, we recalculate the amount You will receive based on your new Account Value.
If You do not provide us with your desired allocation, or there are insufficient amounts in the Divisions or the Fixed Interest Account that You selected, the payments will be taken out pro rata from the Fixed Interest Account and any Divisions in which You have an Account Value.
Calculating Your Payment Based on a Percentage Election for the First Contract Year You Elect the Systematic Withdrawal Program: If You choose to receive a percentage of your Account Value, we will determine the amount payable on the date these payments begin. When You first elect the program, we will pay this amount over the remainder of the Contract Year. For example, if You select to receive payments on a monthly basis with the percentage of your Account Value You request equaling $12,000, and there are six months left in the Contract Year, we will pay You $2,000 a month.
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Calculating Your Payment for Subsequent Contract Years of the Systematic Withdrawal Program: For each subsequent year that your Systematic Withdrawal Program remains in effect, we will deduct from your Deferred Annuity and pay You over the Contract Year either the amount that You chose or an amount equal to the percentage of your Account Value You chose. For example, if You select to receive payments on a monthly basis, ask for a percentage and that percentage of your Account Value equals $12,000 at the start of a Contract Year, we will pay You $1,000 a month.
If You do not provide us with your desired allocation, or there are insufficient amounts in the Divisions or the Fixed Interest Account that You selected, the payments will be taken out pro rata from the Fixed Interest Account and any Divisions in which You then have money.
Selecting a Payment Date: You select a payment date which becomes the date we make the withdrawal. We must receive your request in Good Order at least 10 days prior to the selected payment date. (If You would like to receive your Systematic Withdrawal Program payment on or about the first of the month, You should request payment by the 20th day of the preceding month.) If we do not receive your request in time, we will make the payment the following month on the date You selected. If You do not select a payment date, we will automatically begin systematic withdrawals within 30 days after we receive your request. Changes in the dollar amount, percentage or timing of the payments can be made at any time. If You make any of these changes, we will treat your request as though You were starting a new Systematic Withdrawal Program. You may request to stop your Systematic Withdrawal Program at any time. We must receive any request in Good Order at our Administrative Office at least 30 days in advance.
Although we need your written authorization to begin this program, You may cancel this program at any time by telephone or by writing to us at our Administrative Office. We will also terminate your participation in the program upon notification of your death.
Systematic Withdrawal Program payments may be subject to an Early Withdrawal Charge unless an exception to this charge applies. For purposes of determining how much of the annual payment amount is exempt from this charge under the free withdrawal provision (discussed later), all payments from a Systematic Withdrawal Program in a Contract Year are characterized as a single lump sum withdrawal as of your first payment date in that Contract Year. When You first elect the program, we will calculate the percentage of your Account Value your Systematic Withdrawal Program payment represents based on your Account Value on the first Systematic Withdrawal Program payment date. For all subsequent Contract Years, we will calculate the percentage of your Account Value your Systematic Withdrawal Program payment represents based on your Account Value on the first Systematic Withdrawal Program payment date of that Contract Year. We will determine separately the Early Withdrawal Charge and any relevant factors (such as applicable exceptions) for each Systematic Withdrawal Program payment as of the date it is withdrawn from your Deferred Annuity.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Administration
All transactions will be processed in the manner described below.
Purchase Payments
Send your purchase payments, by check, cashier’s check or certified check made payable to “MetLife,” to our Administrative Office. We reserve the right to receive purchase payments by other means acceptable to us. We do
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not accept cash, money orders or traveler’s checks. We will provide You with all necessary forms. We must have all documents in Good Order to credit your purchase payments.
We reserve the right to refuse purchase payments made via a personal check in excess of $100,000. Purchase payments over $100,000 may be accepted in other forms, including but not limited to, EFT/wire transfers, certified checks, corporate checks, and checks written on financial institutions. The form in which we receive a purchase payment may determine how soon subsequent disbursement requests may be fulfilled. (See “Access To Your Money.”) If You send your purchase payments or transaction requests to an address other than the one we have designated for receipt of such purchase payments or requests, we may return the purchase payment to You, or there may be delay in applying the purchase payment or transaction to your Contract.
Purchase payments (including any portion of your Account Value under a Deferred Annuity which You apply to a pay-out option) are effective and valued as of the close of the Exchange, on the day we receive them in Good Order at our Administrative Office, except when they are received:
On a day when the Accumulation Unit Value/Annuity Unit Value is not calculated, or
After the close of the Exchange.
In those cases, the purchase payments will be effective the next day the Accumulation Unit Value or Annuity Unit Value, as applicable, is calculated. If payments on your behalf are not made in a timely manner, there may be a delay in when amounts are credited.
We reserve the right to credit your initial purchase payment to You within two days after its receipt at our Administrative Office. However, if You fill out our forms incorrectly or incompletely or other documentation is not completed properly or otherwise not in Good Order, we have up to five business days to credit the payment. If the problem cannot be resolved by the fifth business day, we will notify You and give You the reasons for the delay. At that time, You will be asked whether You agree to let us keep your money until the problem is resolved. If You do not agree or we cannot reach You by the fifth business day, your money will be returned.
Under certain group Deferred Annuities and group Income Annuities, your employer, or the group in which You are a participant or member must identify You on their reports to us and tell us how your money should be allocated among the Divisions and the Fixed Interest Account/Fixed Income Option.
Confirming Transactions
You will receive a statement confirming that a transaction was recently completed. Certain transactions made on a periodic basis, such as Systematic Withdrawal Program payments, and automated investment strategy transfers, may be confirmed quarterly. You may elect to have your income payments sent to your residence or have us deposit payments directly into your bank account. Periodically, You may receive additional information from us about the Income Annuity. Unless You inform us of any errors within 60 days of receipt, we will consider these communications to be accurate and complete.
Processing Transactions
We permit You to request transactions by mail, telephone, facsimile, email and Internet (we may require specific forms for certain transactions). We may suspend or eliminate telephone, email, or Internet privileges at any time for all or any transaction types, without prior notice. We reserve the right not to accept requests for transactions by facsimile.
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Your transaction must be in Good Order and completed prior to the close of the Exchange on one of our business days if You want the transaction to be valued and effective on that day. Transactions will not be valued and effective on a day when the Accumulation or Annuity Unit Value is not calculated or after the close of the Exchange. We will value and make effective these transactions on our next business day.
If mandated by applicable law, including, but not limited to, Federal anti-money laundering laws, we may be required to reject a purchase payment. We may also be required to block an Owner’s account and, consequently, refuse to implement any requests for transfers/reallocations, withdrawals, surrenders or death benefits, until instructions are received from the appropriate governmental authority.
By Telephone, Facsimile, Email or Internet
You may obtain information and initiate a variety of transactions about your Deferred Annuity by telephone or the Internet virtually 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, unless prohibited by state law or your employer. Some of the information and transactions accessible to You include:
Account Value,
Unit Values,
Current rates for the Fixed Interest Account,
Transfers,
Changes to investment strategies, and
Changes in the allocation of future purchase payments.
For your Deferred Annuity in the pay-out phase or Income Annuity, You may obtain information and initiate transactions through our toll-free number, 1-800-560-5001. Our customer service consultants are available by telephone between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time each business day.
All requests and elections under your Contract must be in writing signed by the proper party, must include any necessary documentation and must be received at our Administrative Office to be effective. If acceptable to us, requests or elections relating to beneficiaries and ownership will take effect as of the date signed unless we have already acted in reliance on the prior status. We are not responsible for the validity of any written request or action.
We have put into place reasonable security procedures to insure that requests communicated by telephone, email or Internet are genuine. For example, all telephone calls are recorded. Also, You will be asked to provide some personal data prior to giving your request over the telephone, email or through the Internet. When someone contacts us by telephone, email or Internet and follows our security procedures, we will assume that You are authorizing us to act upon those instructions. Neither the Separate Account nor MetLife will be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any requests that we or the Separate Account reasonably believe to be authentic. In the unlikely event that You have trouble reaching us, requests should be made in writing to our Administrative Office.
Telephone, email, facsimile and computer systems may not always be available. Any telephone, email, facsimile or computer system, whether it is yours, your service provider’s, your agent’s, or ours, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. These outages or slowdowns may delay or prevent our processing of your request. Although we have taken precautions to help our systems handle heavy use, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you experience technical difficulties or problems, You should make your transaction request in writing to our Administrative Office.
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Response times for the telephone, email, facsimile or Internet may vary due to a variety of factors, including volumes, market conditions and performance of systems.
We are not responsible or liable for:
any inaccuracy, error, or delay in or omission of any information You transmit or deliver to us; or
any loss or damage You may incur because of such inaccuracy, error, delay or omission; non-performance; or any interruption of information beyond our control.
After Your Death
If we are notified of your death before any requested transaction is completed (including transactions under automated investment strategies, the minimum distribution program and the Systematic Withdrawal Program), we will cancel the request. For example, if You request a transfer or withdrawal for a date in the future under a Deferred Annuity and then die before that date, we will cancel the request. As described above, the death benefit will be determined when we receive due proof of death and an election for the payment method. For Income Annuity reallocations, we will cancel the request and continue making payments to your beneficiary if your Income Annuity so provides. For a Deferred Annuity in the pay-out phase and Income Annuity reallocations, we will cancel the request and continue making payments to your beneficiary if your Income Annuity or Deferred Annuity in the pay-out phase so provides. Or, depending on your Income Annuity’s or annuitized Deferred Annuity’s provisions, we may continue making payments to a joint Annuitant or pay your beneficiary a refund.
Abandoned Property Requirements
Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity Contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of three to five years from the Contract’s maturity date (the latest day on which annuity payments may begin under the Contract) or the date the death benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a death benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the beneficiary of the death benefit, or the beneficiary does not come forward to claim the death benefit in a timely manner, the death benefit will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or the Contract Owner last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. (Escheatment is the formal, legal name of this process.) However, the state is obligated to pay the death benefit (without interest) if your beneficiary steps forward to claim it with the proper documentation and within certain mandated time periods. To prevent your Contract’s proceeds from being paid to the state abandoned or unclaimed property office, it is important that You update your beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. Please call 1-800-560-5001 to make such changes.
Misstatement
We may require proof of age of the Annuitant, Owner, or beneficiary before making any payments under this Contract that are measured by the Annuitant’s, Owner’s, or beneficiary’s life. If the age of the measuring life has been misstated, the amount payable will be the amount that the Account Value would have provided at the correct age.
Once income payments have begun, any underpayments will be made up in one sum with the next income payment or in any other manner agreed to by us. Any overpayments will be deducted first from future income payments. In certain states we are required to pay interest on any underpayments.
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Third Party Requests
Generally, we only accept requests for transactions or information from You. We reserve the right not to accept or to process transactions requested on your behalf by third parties. This includes processing transactions by an agent You designate, through a power of attorney or other authorization, who has the ability to control the amount and timing of transfers/reallocations for a number of other Contract Owners, and who simultaneously makes the same request or series of requests on behalf of other Contract Owners.
Valuation — Suspension of Payments
We separately determine the Accumulation Unit Value and Annuity Unit Value for each Division once each day at the close of the Exchange when the Exchange is open for trading. If permitted by law, we may change the period between calculations but we will give You 30 days notice.
When You request a transaction, we will process the transaction on the basis of the Accumulation Unit Value or Annuity Unit Value next determined after receipt of a purchase payment or transfer request. Subject to our procedure, we will make withdrawals and transfers/reallocations at a later date, if You request. If your withdrawal request is to elect a variable pay-out option under your Deferred Annuity, we base the number of Annuity Units You receive on the next available Annuity Unit Value.
We reserve the right to suspend or postpone payment for a withdrawal, income payment or transfer/reallocation when:
rules of the SEC so permit (trading on the Exchange is limited, the Exchange is closed other than for customary weekend or holiday closings or an emergency exists which makes pricing or sale of securities not practicable); or
during any other period when the SEC by order so permits.
Changes to Your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity
We have the right to make certain changes to your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity, but only as permitted by law. We make changes when we think they would best serve the interest of annuity Owners or would be appropriate in carrying out the purposes of the Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity. If the law requires, we will also get your approval and the approval of any appropriate regulatory authorities. Examples of the changes we may make include:
To operate the Separate Account in any form permitted by law.
To take any action necessary to comply with or obtain and continue any exemptions under the law (including favorable treatment under the Federal income tax laws) including limiting the number, frequency or types of transfers/reallocations transactions permitted.
To transfer any assets in a Division to another Division, or to one or more separate accounts, or to our general account, or to add, combine or remove Divisions in the Separate Account.
To substitute for the Portfolio shares in any Division, the shares of another class of Brighthouse Trust I, Brighthouse Trust II or the shares of another investment company or any other investment permitted by law.
To change the way we assess charges, but without increasing the aggregate amount charged to the Separate Account and any currently available Portfolio in connection with the Deferred Annuities or Income Annuities.
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To make any necessary technical changes in the Deferred Annuities or Income Annuities in order to conform with any of the above-described actions.
If any changes result in a material change in the underlying investments of a Division in which You have a balance or an allocation, we will notify You of the change. You may then make a new choice of Divisions. For Deferred Annuities issued in Pennsylvania (and Income Annuities where required by law), we will ask your approval before making any technical changes. We will notify you of any changes to the Separate Account.
Voting Rights
Based on our current view of applicable law, You have voting interests under your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity concerning Brighthouse Trust I, Brighthouse Trust II or American Funds® proposals that are subject to a shareholder vote. Therefore, You are entitled to give us instructions for the number of shares which are deemed attributable to your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity.
We will vote the shares of each of the underlying Portfolios held by the Separate Account based on instructions we receive from those having a voting interest in the corresponding Divisions. However, if the law or the interpretation of the law changes, we may decide to exercise the right to vote the Portfolio’s shares based on our own judgment.
You are entitled to give instructions regarding the votes attributable to your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity in your sole discretion. Under the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, participants may instruct You to give us instructions regarding shares deemed attributable to their contributions to the Deferred Annuity. Under the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity, we will provide You with the number of copies of voting instruction soliciting materials that You request so that You may furnish such materials to participants who may give You voting instructions. Neither the Separate Account nor MetLife has any duty to inquire as to the instructions received or your authority to give instructions; thus, as far as the Separate Account, and any others having voting interests in respect of the Separate Account are concerned, such instructions are valid and effective.
There are certain circumstances under which we may disregard voting instructions. However, in this event, a summary of our action and the reasons for such action will appear in the next semiannual report. If we do not receive your voting instructions, we will vote your interest in the same proportion as represented by the votes we receive from other investors. The effect of this proportional voting is that a small number of Contract Owners or Annuitants may control the outcome of a vote. Shares of Brighthouse Trust I, Brighthouse Trust II or American Funds® that are owned by our general account or by any of our unregistered separate accounts will be voted in the same proportion as the aggregate of:
The shares for which voting instructions are received; and
The shares that are voted in proportion to such voting instructions.
However, if the law or the interpretation of the law changes, we may decide to exercise the right to vote the Portfolio’s shares based on our judgment.
Who Sells the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities
The Contracts are no longer available for sale. MetLife Investors Distribution Company (“MLIDC”) is the principal underwriter and distributor of the securities offered through this Prospectus. MLIDC, which is our affiliate, also acts as the principal underwriter and distributor of some of the other variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies we and our affiliated companies issue. We reimburse MLIDC for expenses MLIDC incurs in distributing the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities (e.g., commissions payable to the retail broker-dealers
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who sell the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities). MLIDC does not retain any fees under the Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities.
MLIDC’s principal executive offices are located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166. MLIDC is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as well as the securities commissions in the states in which it operates, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). FINRA provides background information about broker-dealers and their registered representatives through FINRA BrokerCheck. You may contact the FINRA BrokerCheck Hotline at 1-800-289-9999, or log on to www.finra.org. An investor brochure that includes information describing FINRA BrokerCheck is available through the Hotline or on-line.
The Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities were sold through unaffiliated broker-dealers, registered with the SEC as broker-dealers under the Exchange Act and members of FINRA. The Deferred Annuities and Income Annuities also could have been sold through the mail, the Internet or by telephone.
There is no front-end sales load deducted from purchase payments to pay sales commissions. Distribution costs are recovered through the charges and deductions under the Deferred Annuities. MLIDC pays compensation based upon a “gross dealer concession” model. With respect to the Deferred Annuities, the gross dealer concession ranges from 0% to 2.25% of each purchase payment and, starting in the second Contract year gross dealer concession ranges from 0% to 0.675% of the Account Value or amount available from which income payments are made each year that the Contract is in force for servicing the Contract. With respect to Income Annuities, the gross dealer concession is 0% to 4% of the purchase payment and, starting in the second year, 0% to 0.04% of the amount available from which income payments are made for each year the Contract is in force for servicing the Income Annuity.
We may make payments to MLIDC that may be used for its operating and other expenses, including the following sales expenses: compensation and bonuses for MLIDC’s management team, advertising expenses, and other expenses of distributing the Contracts. MLIDC’s management team and registered representatives also may be eligible for non-cash compensation items that we may provide jointly with MLIDC. Non-cash items include conferences, seminars and trips (including travel, lodging and meals in connection therewith), entertainment, merchandise and other similar items. Broker-dealers pay their sales representatives all or a portion of the commissions received for their sales of the Contracts. Some firms may retain a portion of commissions. The amount that the broker-dealer passes on to its sales representatives is determined in accordance with its internal compensation programs. Those programs may also include other types of cash and non-cash compensation and other benefits. Sales representatives of these selling firms may also receive non-cash compensation pursuant to their firm’s guidelines directly from us or the distributor.
We and our affiliates may also provide sales support in the form of training, sponsoring conferences, defraying expenses at vendor meetings, providing promotional literature and similar services. An unaffiliated broker-dealer or sales representative of an unaffiliated broker-dealer may receive different compensation for selling one product over another and/or may be inclined to favor one product provider over another product provider due to different compensation rates. Ask your sales representative (where applicable) for further information about what your sales representative (where applicable) and the broker-dealer for which he or she works may receive in connection with your purchase of a Contract.
From time to time, MetLife pays organizations, associations and non-profit organizations fees to sponsor MetLife’s variable annuity contracts. We may also obtain access to an organization’s members to market our variable annuity contracts. These organizations are compensated for their sponsorship of our variable annuity contracts in various
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ways. Primarily, they receive a flat fee from MetLife. We also compensate these organizations by our funding of their programs, scholarships, events or awards, such as a principal of the year award. We may also lease their office space or pay fees for display space at their events, purchase advertisements in their publications or reimburse or defray their expenses. In some cases, we hire organizations to perform administrative services for us, for which they are paid a fee based upon a percentage of the Account Values their members hold in the Contract. We or our affiliates may also pay duly licensed individuals associated with these organizations cash compensation for the sales of the Contracts.
Financial Statements
Withdrawals
We will normally pay withdrawal proceeds within seven days after receipt of a request for a withdrawal at our Administrative Office, but we may delay payment as permitted by law, under certain circumstances. (See “Valuation — Suspension of Payments”.) We reserve the right to defer payment for a partial withdrawal, withdrawal or transfer from the Fixed Interest Account for the period permitted by law, but for not more than six months.
Your Spouse’s Rights
If You received your Contract through a qualified retirement plan and your plan is subject to ERISA (the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) and You are married, the income payments, withdrawal provisions, and methods of payment of the death benefit under your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity may be subject to your spouse’s rights.
If your benefit is worth $5,000 or less, your plan may provide for distribution of your entire interest in a lump sum without your spouse’s consent.
For details or advice on how the law applies to your circumstances, consult your tax adviser or attorney.
Any reference to “spouse” includes those persons who are married under state law, regardless of sex.
When We Can Cancel Your Deferred Annuity or Income Annuity
We may not cancel your Income Annuity.
We may cancel your Deferred Annuity only if we do not receive any purchase payments from You for 36 consecutive months and your Account Value is less than $2,000, except for the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity. We may only cancel the unallocated Keogh Deferred Annuity if we do not receive purchase payments from You for 12 consecutive months and your Account Value is less than $15,000. Accordingly, no Contract will be terminated due solely to negative investment performance. We will only do so to the extent allowed by law. If we cancel a Deferred Annuity issued in New York, we will return the full Account Value. In all other cases, You will receive an amount equal to what You would have received if You had requested a total withdrawal of your Account Value. Early Withdrawal Charges may apply. Certain Deferred Annuities do not contain these cancellation provisions.
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We will not terminate any Contract that includes a guaranteed death benefit if at the time the termination would otherwise occur the guaranteed amount under any death benefit is greater than the Account Value. For all other Contracts, we reserve the right to exercise this termination provision, subject to obtaining any required regulatory approvals. We will not exercise this provision under Contracts issued in New York. However, if your plan determines to terminate the Contract at a time when You have a guaranteed amount under any death benefit that is greater than the Account Value, You forfeit any guaranteed amount You have accrued under the death benefit upon termination of the Contract.
FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Introduction
The following is a brief summary of some tax rules and includes information about different types of tax markets and benefits, not all of which may be available under the Contract, as applicable. It is not intended as tax advice. The Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) and the provisions of the Code that govern Deferred Annuities are complex and subject to change. The applicability of Federal income tax rules may vary with your particular circumstances. This discussion does not include all the Federal income tax rules that may affect You and your MetLife annuity contract (“Contract”). Nor does this discussion address other Federal tax consequences (such as estate and gift taxes, sales to foreign individuals or entities), or state or local tax consequences, which may affect your investment in the Contract. As a result, You should always consult a tax adviser for complete information and advice applicable to your individual situation.
When you invest in an annuity Contract, you usually do not pay taxes on your investment gains until you withdraw the money — generally for retirement purposes. Under current federal income tax law, the taxable portion of distributions from variable annuity contracts is taxed at ordinary income tax rates and does not qualify for the reduced tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains and dividends. If you invest in a variable annuity as part of an individual retirement plan, pension plan or employer-sponsored retirement program, your contract is called a Qualified Contract. If your annuity is independent of any formal retirement or pension plan, it is termed a Non-Qualified Contract. The tax rules applicable to Qualified Contracts vary according to the type of retirement plan and the terms and conditions of the plan.
We are not responsible for determining if your employer’s plan or arrangement satisfies the requirements of the Code and/or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).
We do not expect to incur Federal, state or local income taxes on the earnings or realized capital gains attributable to the Separate Account. However, if we do incur such taxes in the future, we reserve the right to charge amounts allocated to the Separate Account for these taxes.
To the extent permitted under Federal tax law, we may claim the benefit of the corporate dividends received deduction and of certain foreign tax credits attributable to taxes paid by certain of the Portfolios to foreign jurisdictions.
Any Code reference to “spouse” includes those persons who enter into lawful marriages under state law, regardless of sex.
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Non-Qualified Annuity Contracts
This discussion assumes the Contract is an annuity Contract for Federal income tax purposes that is not held in a tax qualified “plan” defined by the Code. Tax qualified plans include arrangements described in Code Sections 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b) or tax sheltered annuities (“TSA”), 408 or “IRAs” (including SEP and SIMPLE IRAs), 408A or “Roth IRAs” or governmental 457(b) plans. Deferred Annuities owned through such plans are referred to below as “qualified” contracts.
Accumulation
Generally, an Owner of a non-qualified annuity Contract is not taxed on increases in the value of the Contract, until there is a distribution from the Contract, i.e., surrender, partial withdrawal, income payment or commutation. This deferral of taxation on accumulated value in the Contract, is limited to Deferred Annuities owned by or held for the benefit of “natural persons.” A Contract, will be treated as held by a natural person if the nominal Owner is a trust or other entity which holds the Contract, as an agent for the exclusive benefit of a natural person.
In contrast, a Contract, owned or not treated as held by a “natural person,” such as a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, will be taxed currently on the increase in accumulated value in the Contract or Deferred Annuity, as applicable, in the year earned. Note that in this regard, an employer which is the Owner of an annuity Contract under a non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement for its employees, or otherwise, is considered a non-natural Owner and any annual increase in the Account Balance will be subject to current income taxation.
Surrenders or Withdrawals — Early Distribution
If You take a withdrawal from your Contract, or surrender your Contract, prior to the date You commence taking annuity or “income” payments (the “Annuity Starting Date”), the amount You receive will be treated first as coming from earnings, if any, (and thus subject to income tax) and then from your purchase payments (which are not subject to income tax).
The portion of any withdrawal from an annuity Contract that is subject to income tax will also be subject to a 10% Federal income tax penalty for “early” distribution if such withdrawal is taken prior to You reaching age 59 12, unless an exception applies.
Exceptions include, but are not limited to, distributions made:
(a) on account of your death or disability,
(b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments payable for your life (or life expectancy) or joint lives (joint life expectancies) of You and your designated Beneficiary, or
(c) under certain immediate income annuities providing for substantially equal payments made at least annually.
If You receive systematic payments that You intend to qualify for the substantially equal periodic payments (“SEEP”) exception noted above, certain modifications (except due to death or disability) to your payment before age 59 12 or within five years after beginning these payments, whichever is later, may result in the retroactive imposition of the 10% Federal income tax penalty with interest. Such modifications may include but are not limited to additional purchase payments to the Contract and additional withdrawals from the Contract. However, the SEEP exception may continue to apply to:
(1) a tax-free rollover, transfer or exchange to another eligible arrangement if the combined distributions from the old and new arrangements continue to satisfy the exception, and
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(2) payments from annuities that otherwise satisfy the RMD rules.
You should consult your tax adviser about your particular situation.
For non-qualified Contracts, amounts received under the exercise of a partial withdrawal may be treated as taxable income. Exercise of a withdrawal feature may adversely impact the amount of subsequent payments which can be treated as a nontaxable return of investment.
If your Contract, has been purchased with an Optional Two-Year Withdrawal Feature or is for a guaranteed period only (term certain) annuity, and is terminated as a result of the exercise of the withdrawal feature, the taxable portion of the payment will generally be the excess of the proceeds received over your remaining after-tax purchase payment.
Treatment of Separate Account Charges
It is possible that at some future date the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may consider that Contract, charges attributable to certain guaranteed death benefits and certain living benefits are to be treated as distributions from the Contract, to pay for such non-annuity benefits. Currently, these charges are considered to be an intrinsic part of the Contract and we do not report these as taxable income. However, if this treatment changes in the future, the charge could also be subject to a 10% Federal income tax penalty as an early distribution, as described above.
Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefits (where applicable)
If You have purchased any Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit (“GWB”) where otherwise made available, note the following:
The tax treatment of withdrawals under such a benefit is uncertain. It is conceivable that the amount of potential gain could be determined based on the remaining amount guaranteed to be available for withdrawal at the time of the withdrawal if greater than the Account Balance (prior to Withdrawal Charges). This could result in a greater amount of taxable income in certain cases. In general, at the present time, MetLife intends to report such withdrawals using the Account Balance rather than the remaining benefit to determine gain. However, in cases where the maximum permitted withdrawal in any year under any version of the GWB exceeds the Account Balance, the portion of the withdrawal treated as taxable gain (not to exceed the amount of the withdrawal) should be measured as the difference between the maximum permitted withdrawal amount under the benefit and the remaining after-tax basis immediately preceding the withdrawal. Consult your tax adviser.
In the event that the Account Balance goes to zero, and either the Remaining Guaranteed Withdrawal Amount is paid out in fixed installments or the Annual Benefit Payment is paid for life, we will treat such payments as income annuity payments under the tax law and allow recovery of any remaining basis ratably over the expected number of payments. (See “Taxation of Payments in Annuity Form” below.)
MetLife reserves the right to change its tax reporting practices where we determine that they are not in accordance with Federal income tax rules and/or IRS guidance (whether formal or informal).
Aggregation
If You purchase two or more Contracts from MetLife (or its affiliates) during the same calendar year, the law requires that all such Contracts must be treated as a single Contract for purposes of determining whether any payments not received as an annuity (e.g., withdrawals) will be includible in income. Aggregation could affect the amount of a withdrawal that is taxable and subject to the 10% Federal income tax penalty described above. Since
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the IRS may require aggregation in other circumstances as well, You should consult a tax adviser if You are purchasing more than one annuity Contract from the same insurance company in a single calendar year. Aggregation does not affect distributions paid in the form of an annuity (see “Taxation of Payments in Annuity Form” below).
Exchanges/Transfers
The annuity Contract may be exchanged tax-free in whole or in part for another annuity contract or a long-term care insurance policy. The partial exchange of an annuity contract may be a tax-free transaction provided that, among other prescribed IRS conditions, no amounts are distributed from either contract involved in the exchange for 180 days following the date of the exchange other than annuity payments made for life, joint lives, or for a term of 10 years or more. Otherwise, a withdrawal or “deemed” distribution may be includible in your taxable income (plus a 10% Federal income tax penalty) to the extent that the accumulated value of your annuity exceeds your investment in the Contract, (your “gain”). Some of the ramifications of a partial exchange remain unclear. If the annuity Contract is exchanged in part for an additional annuity contract, a distribution from either contract may be taxable to the extent of the combined gain attributable to both contracts, or only to the extent of your gain in the contract from which the distribution is paid. It is not clear whether these rules apply to a partial exchange involving long-term care contracts. Consult your tax adviser prior to a partial exchange.
A transfer of Ownership of the Contract or the designation of an Annuitant or other Beneficiary who is not also the Contract Owner, may result in income or gift tax consequences to the Contract Owner. You should consult your tax adviser if You are considering such a transfer or assignment.
Death Benefits
The death benefit is taxable to the recipient in the same manner as if paid to the Contract Owner (under the rules for withdrawals or income payments, whichever is applicable).
After your death, any death benefit determined under the Contract must be distributed in accordance with Section 72(s) of the Code. The method of distribution that is required depends on whether You die before or after the Annuity Starting Date.
If You die on or after the Annuity Starting Date, the remaining portion of the interest in the Contract must be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of death.
If You die before the Annuity Starting Date, the entire interest in the Contract must be distributed within five (5) years after the date of death, or as periodic payments over a period not extending beyond the life or life expectancy of the designated Beneficiary (provided such payments begin within one year of your death) and the Beneficiary must be a natural person. Naming a non-natural person, such as a trust or estate, as a designated beneficiary, may eliminate the ability to stretch the payment over an individual’s life or life expectancy, and may also eliminate the ability to continue these benefits beyond the otherwise allowed payout period under the Code. If a non-natural person, such as a trust, is the owner of a non-qualified contract, the distribution on death rules under the Code may require payment to begin earlier than expected and may impact the usefulness of death benefit features.
Additionally, if the annuity is payable to (or for the benefit of) your surviving spouse, that portion of the Contract may be continued with your spouse as the Contract Owner.
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For Deferred Annuities owned by a non-natural person, the required distribution rules apply upon the death or change in the primary Annuitant. If there is more than one Annuitant of a Contract held by a non-natural person, then such required distributions will be triggered by the death of the first co-Annuitant.
Investor Control
In certain circumstances, owners of variable annuity non-qualified contracts have been considered to be the owners of the assets of the underlying Separate Account for Federal income tax purposes due to their ability to exercise investment control over those assets. When this is the case, the Contract Owners have been currently taxed on income and gains attributable to the variable account assets. There is little guidance in this area, and some features of the Contract such as the number of Portfolios available and the flexibility of the Contract Owner to allocate purchase payments and transfer amounts among the Divisions have not been addressed. While we believe that the Contract does not give the Contract Owner investment control over Separate Account assets, we reserve the right to modify the Contract as necessary to prevent a Contract Owner from being treated as the owner of the Separate Account assets supporting the Contract.
Taxation of Payments in Annuity Form
Payments received from the Contract in the form of an annuity are taxed differently depending on whether You select a fixed or variable payment option. For fixed annuity payments, payments are taxable as ordinary income to the extent they exceed the portion of the payment determined by applying the exclusion ratio to the entire payment. The exclusion ratio is determined at the time the Contract is annuitized (i.e., the accumulated value is converted to an annuity form of distribution). Generally, the applicable exclusion ratio is your investment in the Contract divided by the total payments You expect to receive based on IRS factors, such as the form of annuity and mortality. The exclusion ratio is applied to each fixed annuity payment to determine the portion that is a non-taxable return of investment in the Contract and it is excludable from your taxable income until your investment in the Contract, is fully recovered.
Variable annuity payments are expected to fluctuate and the amount You may receive is uncertain. Variable annuity payments are taxable as ordinary income to the extent they exceed the portion of each annuity payment that is determined to be a non-taxable return of your investment in the Contract. The non-taxable return of your investment in the Contract is determined by dividing the investment in the Contract (with adjustment) by the number of years over which it is anticipated the annuity will be paid. In general, your investment in the Contract is recovered pro-rata over the expected payment period.
We will make this calculation for You. However, it is possible that the IRS could conclude that the taxable portion of income payments under a non-qualified Contract is an amount greater — or less — than the taxable amount determined by us and reported by us to You and the IRS.
Once You have recovered the investment in the Contract further annuity payments are fully taxable.
If You die before your investment in the Contract is fully recovered, the balance of your investment may be deducted on your last tax return, or if annuity payments continue after your death, the balance may be recovered by your Beneficiary.
The IRS has not furnished explicit guidance as to how the excludable amount is to be determined each year under variable income annuities that permit transfers between a fixed annuity option and variable investment options, as well as transfers between investment options after the Annuity Start Date.
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Once annuity payments have commenced, You may not be able to transfer to another non-qualified annuity contract or a long-term care contract as part of a tax-free exchange.
If the Contract allows, You may elect to convert less than the full value of your Contract, to an annuity form of pay-out (i.e., “partial annuitization”). In this case, your investment in the Contract will be pro-rated between the annuitized portion of the Contract or Deferred Annuity and the deferred portion. An exclusion ratio or excludable amount will apply to the annuity payments as described above, provided the annuity form You elect is payable for at least 10 years or for the life of one or more individuals.
The federal income tax treatment of an annuity payment option that contains a commutation feature (i.e., an annuity payment option that permits the withdrawal of a commuted value) is uncertain. Specifically, it is possible that (a) all payments made under the annuity payment option will be taxed as withdrawals, on an income-first basis, rather than as annuity payments, a portion of which would be excludable from income as a return of investment in the contract, or (b) the ability to fully recover the investment in the contract over the annuity payment period may be limited due to the reduction or elimination of future annuity payments that would have each had an excludable amount.
Additionally, it is uncertain whether the exercise of a commutation feature under a joint and survivor variable life annuity payment option constitutes an exchange into a Contract thus requiring payout of any remaining interest in the Contract within five years of a Contract Owner’s death (or the primary annuitant’s death where the Contract Owner is not a natural person) or over the designated beneficiary’s life (or over a period no longer than the beneficiary’s remaining life expectancy) with such payments beginning within 12 months of the date of death if a Contract Owner dies during the certain period for such payout option. Accordingly, we reserve the right to restrict the availability of the commutation feature or to require the value of all remaining income payments be paid to the designated beneficiary or to the surviving joint annuitant, as the case may be, in a lump sum after proof of a Contract Owner’s death (or of a primary annuitant’s death, where the owner is not a natural person) during the certain period to comply with these tax law requirements.
3.8% Tax on Net Investment Income
Federal tax law imposes a 3.8% Medicare tax on the lesser of:
(1) the taxpayer’s “net investment income” (from non-qualified annuities, interest, dividends, and other investments, offset by specified allowable deductions), or
(2) the taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income in excess of a specified income threshold ($250,000 for married couples filing jointly and qualifying widows, $125,000 for married couples filing separately, and $200,000 for single filers).
“Net investment income” in Item 1 above does not include distributions from tax qualified plans, (i.e., arrangements described in Code Sections 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408A or governmental plans under 457(b)), but such income will increase modified adjusted gross income in Item 2 above.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding the applicability of this tax to income under your annuity Contract.
Puerto Rico Tax Considerations
The Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 2011 (the “2011 PR Code”) taxes distributions from non-qualified annuity contracts differently than in the U.S.
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Distributions that are not in the form of an annuity (including partial surrenders and period certain payments) are treated under the 2011 PR Code first as a return of investment. Therefore, a substantial portion of the amounts distributed generally will be excluded from gross income for Puerto Rico tax purposes until the cumulative amount paid exceeds your tax basis.
The amount of income on annuity distributions in annuity form (payable over your lifetime) is also calculated differently under the 2011 PR Code. Since the U.S. source income generated by a Puerto Rico bona fide resident may be subject to U.S. income tax and the IRS issued guidance in 2004 which indicated that the income from an annuity contract issued by a U.S. life insurer would be considered U.S. source income, the timing of recognition of income from an annuity contract could vary between the two jurisdictions. Although the 2011 PR Code provides a credit against the Puerto Rico income tax for U.S. income taxes paid, an individual may not get full credit because of the timing differences.
You should consult with a personal tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of purchasing an annuity Contract and/or any proposed distribution, particularly a partial distribution or election to annuitize if You are a resident of Puerto Rico.
Qualified Annuity Contracts
Introduction
The Contract may be purchased through certain types of retirement plans that receive favorable treatment under the Code (“tax qualified plans”). Tax-qualified plans include arrangements described in Code Sections 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b) or tax sheltered annuities (“TSA”), 408 or “IRAs” (including SEP and SIMPLE IRAs), 408A or “Roth IRAs” or 457(b) governmental plans. Extensive special tax rules apply to qualified plans and to the annuity Contracts used in connection with these plans. Therefore, the following discussion provides only general information about the use of the Contract with the various types of qualified plans. Adverse tax consequences may result if You do not ensure that contributions, distributions and other transactions with respect to the Contract comply with the law.
The rights to any benefit under the plan will be subject to the terms and conditions of the plan itself as well as the terms and conditions of the Contract.
We exercise no control over whether a particular retirement plan or a particular contribution to the plan satisfies the applicable requirements of the Code, or whether a particular individual is entitled to participate or benefit under a plan.
All qualified plans and arrangements receive tax deferral under the Code. Since there are no additional tax benefits in funding such retirement arrangements with an annuity, there should be reasons other than tax deferral for acquiring the annuity within the plan. Such non-tax benefits may include additional insurance benefits, such as the availability of a guaranteed income for life.
A Contract, may also be available in connection with an employer’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan or qualified governmental excess benefit arrangement to provide benefits to certain employees in the plan. The tax rules regarding these plans are complex; please consult your tax adviser about your particular situation.
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Treatment of Separate Account Charges
It is possible that at some future date the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may consider that Contract charges attributable to certain guaranteed death benefits and certain living benefits are to be treated as distributions from the Contract to pay for such non-annuity benefits. Currently, these charges are considered to be an intrinsic part of the Contract and we do not report these as taxable income. However, if this treatment changes in the future, the charge could also be subject to a 10% Federal income tax penalty as an early distribution.
Accumulation
The tax rules applicable to qualified plans vary according to the type of plan and the terms and conditions of the plan itself. Both the amount of the contribution that may be made and the tax deduction or exclusion that You may claim for that contribution under qualified plans are limited under the Code.
Purchase payments or contributions to IRAs or tax qualified retirement plans of an employer may be taken from current income on a before tax basis or after tax basis. Purchase payments made on a “before tax” basis entitle You to a tax deduction or are not subject to current income tax. Purchase payments made on an “after tax” basis do not reduce your taxable income or give You a tax deduction. Contributions may also consist of transfers or rollovers as described below and are not subject to the annual limitations on contributions.
The Contract will accept as a single purchase payment a transfer or rollover from another IRA or rollover from an eligible retirement plan of an employer (i.e., 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b) or governmental 457(b) plan.) It will also accept a rollover or transfer from a SIMPLE IRA after the taxpayer has participated in such arrangement for at least two years. As part of the single purchase payment, the IRA Contract will also accept an IRA contribution subject to the Code limits for the year of purchase.
For income annuities established as “pay-outs” of SIMPLE IRAs, the Contract will only accept a single purchase payment consisting of a transfer or rollover from another SIMPLE IRA.
For income annuities established in accordance with a distribution option under a retirement plan of an employer (e.g., 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b) or governmental 457(b) plan), the Contract will only accept as its single purchase payment a transfer from such employer retirement plan.
Taxation of Annuity Distributions
If contributions are made on a “before tax” basis, You generally pay income taxes on the full amount of money You receive under the Contract. Withdrawals attributable to any after-tax contributions are basis in the Contract and not subject to income tax (except for the portion of the withdrawal allocable to earnings, if any).
Under current Federal income tax rules, the taxable portion of distributions under annuity contracts and qualified plans (including IRAs) is not eligible for the reduced tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains and qualifying dividends.
If You meet certain requirements, your Roth IRA earnings can be received free of Federal income taxes.
With respect to IRA Contracts, we will withhold a portion of the taxable amount of your withdrawal for income taxes, unless You elect otherwise. The amount we will withhold is determined by the Code.
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Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefits (where applicable)
If You have purchased the Lifetime Withdrawal Guarantee benefit (“LWG”), where otherwise made available, note the following:
In determining your required minimum distribution each year, the actuarial value of this benefit as of the prior December 31 must be taken into account in addition to the Account Balance of the Contract.
If You have purchased any Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit or LWG, where otherwise made available, note the following:
The tax treatment of withdrawals under such a benefit is uncertain. It is conceivable that the amount of potential gain could be determined based on the remaining amount guaranteed to be available for withdrawal at the time of the withdrawal if greater than the Account Balance (prior to Withdrawal Charges). This could result in a greater amount of taxable income in certain cases. In general, at the present time, MetLife intends to report such withdrawals using the Account Balance rather than the remaining benefit to determine gain. However, in cases where the maximum permitted withdrawal in any year under any version of the Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit exceeds the Account Balance, the portion of the withdrawal treated as taxable gain (not to exceed the amount of the withdrawal) should be measured as the difference between the maximum permitted withdrawal amount under the benefit and the remaining after-tax basis immediately preceding the withdrawal. Consult your tax adviser.
In the event that the Account Balance goes to zero, and either the Remaining Guaranteed Withdrawal Amount is paid out in fixed installments or the Annual Benefit Payment is paid for life, we will treat such payments as income annuity payments under the tax law and allow recovery of any remaining basis ratably over the expected number of payments.
MetLife reserves the right to change its tax reporting practices where we determine that they are not in accordance with Federal income tax rules and/or IRS guidance (whether formal or informal).
Withdrawals Prior to Age 59 12
A taxable withdrawal from a qualified plan which is subject to income tax may also be subject to a 10% Federal income tax penalty for “early” distribution if taken prior to age 59 12, unless an exception applies. The penalty rate is 25% for SIMPLE plan Deferred Annuities if the withdrawal occurs within the first 2 years of your participation in the plan.
These exceptions include but are not limited to withdrawals made:
(a) on account of your death or disability, or
(b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments payable for your life (or life expectancy) or joint lives (or life expectancies) of You and your designated Beneficiary and You are separated from employment.
If You receive systematic payments that You intend to qualify for the “substantially equal periodic payments” exception noted above, certain modifications (except due to death or disability) to your payment before age 59 12 or within five years after beginning these payments, whichever is later, may result in the retroactive imposition of the 10% Federal income tax penalty with interest (25% for certain SIMPLE plan withdrawals). Such modifications may include but are not limited to additional purchase payments to the Contract and additional withdrawals from the Contract. However, the SEEP exception may continue to apply to:
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(1) a tax-free rollover, transfer or exchange to another eligible arrangement if the combined distributions from the old and new arrangements continue to satisfy the exception, and
(2) payments from annuities that otherwise satisfy the RMD rules.
You should consult your tax adviser about your particular situation.
The 10% Federal income tax penalty on early distribution does not apply to governmental 457(b) plan Contracts. However, it does apply to distributions from 457(b) plans of employers which are state or local governments to the extent that the distribution is attributable to rollovers accepted from other types of eligible retirement plans.
In addition to death, disability and as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments as indicated above, a withdrawal or distribution from an IRA (including SEPs and SIMPLEs and Roth IRAs) will avoid the penalty (1) if the distribution is to pay deductible medical expenses; (2) if the distribution is to pay IRS levies (and made after December 31, 1999); (3) if the distribution is used to pay for medical insurance (if You are unemployed), qualified higher education expenses, or for a qualified first-time home purchase up to $10,000.
Other exceptions may be applicable under certain circumstances and special rules may apply or may become applicable in connection with the exceptions enumerated above. You should consult with your tax advisor for further details.
Rollovers
Your Contract is non-forfeitable (i.e., not subject to the claims of your creditors) and non-transferable (i.e., You may not transfer it to someone else).
Nevertheless, Contracts held in certain employer plans may be transferred in part pursuant to a QDRO.
Under certain circumstances, You may be able to transfer amounts distributed from your Contract to another eligible retirement plan or IRA. Federal tax law limits You to making only one 60-day rollover from an IRA to another IRA in any 12-month period and the limit is applied across all IRAs that You own, including SEP, SIMPLE, and Roth IRAs. For 457(b) plans maintained by non-governmental employers, if certain conditions are met, amounts may be transferred into another 457(b) plan maintained by a non-governmental employer.
You may make rollovers and direct transfers into your SIMPLE IRA annuity contract from another SIMPLE IRA annuity contract or account. Rollovers from another qualified plan can generally be made to your SIMPLE IRA after you have participated in the SIMPLE IRA for at least two years. Rollovers and direct transfers from a SIMPLE IRA can only be made to another SIMPLE IRA or account during the first two years that You participate in the SIMPLE IRA plan. After this two-year period, rollovers and transfers may be made from your SIMPLE IRA into a Traditional IRA or account, as well as into another SIMPLE IRA.
Generally, a distribution may be eligible for rollover but certain types of distributions cannot be rolled over, such as distributions received:
(a) to meet minimum distribution requirements,
(b) for financial hardship, or
(c) for a period of ten or more years or for life.
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20% Withholding on Eligible Rollover Distributions
For certain qualified employer plans, we are required to withhold 20% of the taxable portion of your withdrawal that constitutes an “eligible rollover distribution” for Federal income taxes. The amount we withhold is determined by the Code. You may avoid withholding if You directly transfer a withdrawal from this Contract to another qualified plan or IRA. Similarly, You may be able to avoid withholding on a transfer into the Contract from an existing qualified plan You may have with another provider by arranging to have the transfer made directly to us. For taxable withdrawals that are not “eligible rollover distributions,” the Code imposes different withholding rules to determine the applicable withholding amount.
Death Benefits
The death benefit is taxable to the recipient in the same manner as if paid to the Contract Owner or plan participant (under the rules for withdrawals or income payments, whichever is applicable).
CONTRACTS ANNUITIZED ON OR BEFORE 12/20/19 AND DEATHS OCCURRING ON OR BEFORE 12/31/19
Distributions required from a qualified annuity Contract following your death depend on whether You die before You had converted your Contract to an annuity form and started taking annuity payments (your Annuity Start Date).
If You die on or after your Annuity Start Date, the remaining portion of the interest in the Contract must be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of death.
If You die before your Annuity Start Date, the entire interest in the Contract must be distributed within five (5) years after the date of death, or as periodic payments over a period not extending beyond the life or life expectancy of the designated Beneficiary (provided such payments begin within one year of your death).
Your designated Beneficiary is the person to whom benefit rights under the Contract pass by reason of death; the Beneficiary must be a natural person in order to elect a periodic payment option based on life expectancy or a period exceeding five years.
If the IRA is payable to (or for the benefit of) your surviving spouse, that portion of the Contract may be continued with your spouse as the Contract Owner. If your Contract permits, your Beneficiary spouse may delay the start of these payments until December 31 of the year in which You would have reached age 70 12.
Your spouse may elect to roll over the death proceeds into another eligible retirement plan in which he or she participates, if permitted under the receiving plan, he or she may elect to roll over the death proceeds into his or her own IRA, or he or she may elect to transfer the death proceeds into an inherited IRA.
If your Beneficiary is not your spouse and your plan and Contract permit, your Beneficiary may be able to roll over the death proceeds via a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer into an inherited IRA. However, a non-spouse Beneficiary may not treat the inherited IRA as his or her own IRA.
CONTRACTS ANNUITIZED AFTER 12/20/19 AND DEATHS OCCURRING AFTER 12/31/19
Distributions required from a qualified Contract following Your death must be fully distributed to designated Beneficiaries within ten (10) years after the date of death. This distribution period applies regardless of whether You die before, on, or after the Annuity Start Date. In addition, if Your death occurs on or after Your Annuity Start
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Date, designated Beneficiaries must also take an annual required minimum distribution beginning in the first calendar year after the calendar year of Your death. Separate rules apply to a designated Beneficiary who is an Eligible Designated Beneficiary.
An Eligible Designated Beneficiary is an individual who, on the date of death, is:
(1) Your surviving spouse;
(2) Your child who has not yet reached the age of majority (as defined by federal tax law);
(3) a chronically ill individual as defined by the Code; or
(4) any other individual who is not more than ten (10) years younger than You.
An Eligible Designated Beneficiary may receive the remaining portion of the interest in the Contract over his/her life or life expectancy, beginning in the year following the year of death.
If your contract permits, your Eligible Designated Beneficiary spouse may delay the start of these payments until December 31 of the year You would have reached your Required Beginning Date.
Following the death of an Eligible Designated Beneficiary, the remaining interest in the Contract must be distributed within ten (10) years. In addition, a child who is an Eligible Designated Beneficiary because he or she has not yet reached the age of majority must have the remaining interest in the Contract fully distributed within ten (10) years after reaching the age of majority.
Your spouse may elect to roll over the death proceeds into another eligible retirement plan in which he or she participates, if permitted under the receiving plan, he or she may elect to roll over the death proceeds into his or her own IRA, or he or she may elect to transfer the death proceeds into an inherited IRA.
If your Beneficiary is not your spouse and your plan and Contract or Deferred Annuity, as applicable, permit, your Beneficiary may be able to roll over the death proceeds via a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer into an inherited IRA. However, a non-spouse Beneficiary may not treat the inherited IRA as his or her own IRA.
NON-DESIGNATED BENEFICIARIES
Distributions required from a qualified Contract following your death must generally be distributed to Non-designated beneficiaries (for example, charitable organizations or nonqualified trusts) within five (5) years of the date of death. However, if your death occurs after the Required Beginning Date, the benefits may be paid out to the non-designated beneficiary at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of death.
Required Minimum Distributions
Generally, You must begin receiving amounts from your retirement plan by April 1 following the latter of:
(a) the calendar year in which You reach your Required Beginning Date (as defined by Section 401(a)(9) of the Code), or
(b) the calendar year You retire, provided You do not own more than 5% of the outstanding stock, capital, or profits of your employer.
For IRAs (including SEPs and SIMPLEs), You must begin receiving withdrawals by April 1 of the year after You reach your Required Beginning Date even if You have not retired.
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Your required minimum distribution request must be in Good Order and payment must be processed by MetLife prior to the due date (generally the end of the calendar year or April 1st of the year You reach your Required Beginning Date) in order to satisfy the requirement for the applicable tax year.
A Federal tax penalty may apply if the amount distributed to You for the tax year under any tax qualified plan (as defined earlier) is less than Your required minimum distribution amount.
You may not satisfy minimum distributions for one employer’s qualified plan (i.e., 401(a), 403(a), 457(b)) with distributions from another qualified plan of the same or a different employer. However, an aggregation rule does apply in the case of IRAs (including SEPs and SIMPLEs) or 403(b) plans. The minimum required distribution is calculated with respect to each IRA, but the aggregate distribution may be taken from any one or more of your IRAs/SEPs. Similarly, the amount of required minimum distribution is calculated separately with respect to each 403(b) arrangement, but the aggregate amount of the required distribution may be taken from any one or more of your 403(b) plan contracts. For SIMPLE IRAs, the aggregate amount of the required distribution may be taken from any one or more of your SIMPLE IRAs.
Complex rules apply to the calculation of minimum distributions. In general, income tax regulations permit income payments to increase based not only with respect to the investment experience of the portfolios but also with respect to actuarial gains.
The regulations also require that the value of benefits under a Contract including certain death benefits in excess of Account Balance must be added to the amount credited to your account in computing the amount required to be distributed over the applicable period. We will provide You with additional information regarding the amount that is subject to minimum distribution under this rule. You should consult your own tax adviser as to how these rules affect your own distribution under this rule.
If You intend to receive your minimum distributions which are payable over the joint lives of You and a Beneficiary who is not your spouse (or over a period not exceeding the joint life expectancy of You and your non-spousal Beneficiary), be advised that Federal tax rules may require that payments be made over a shorter period or may require that payments to the Beneficiary be reduced after your death to meet the minimum distribution incidental benefit rules and avoid the excise tax. You should consult your own tax adviser as to how these rules affect your own Contract.
Required minimum distribution rules that apply to other types of retirement accounts while You are alive do not apply to Roth accounts. However, in general, the post-death rules with respect to required minimum distributions do apply to beneficiaries of Roth accounts.
Additional Information regarding IRAs
Purchase Payments
Except for permissible rollovers and direct transfers, purchase payments for individuals are limited in the aggregate to the lesser of 100% of compensation or the deductible amount established each year under the Code. A purchase payment up to the deductible amount can also be made for a non-working spouse provided the couple’s compensation is at least equal to their aggregate contributions. If you have compensation, you can continue to make purchase payments after beginning required minimum distributions if your Contract permits. Individuals age 50 and older are permitted to make additional “catch-up” contributions if they have sufficient compensation. If You
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or your spouse are an active participant in a retirement plan of an employer, your deductible contributions may be limited. If You exceed purchase payment limits You may be subject to a tax penalty.
Roth IRA purchase payments for individuals are non-deductible (made on an “after tax” basis) and are limited to the lesser of 100% of compensation or the annual deductible IRA amount. Individuals age 50 and older can make an additional “catch-up” purchase payment each year (assuming the individual has sufficient compensation). You may contribute up to the annual purchase payment limit if your modified adjusted gross income does not exceed certain limits.
Withdrawals
If and to the extent that Traditional IRA purchase payments are made on an “after tax” basis, withdrawals would be included in income except for the portion that represents a return of non-deductible purchase payments. This portion is generally determined based upon the ratio of all non-deductible purchase payments to the total value of all your Traditional IRAs (including SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs). We withhold a portion of the amount of your withdrawal for income taxes, unless You elect otherwise. The amount we withhold is determined by the Code.
Generally, withdrawal of earnings from Roth IRAs are free from Federal income tax if (1) they are made at least five taxable years after the tax year for which you made your first purchase payment to a Roth IRA; and (2) they are made on or after the date You reach age 59 12 or upon your death, disability or for a qualified first-home purchase (up to $10,000). Withdrawals from a Roth IRA are made first from purchase payments and then from earnings. We may be required to withhold a portion of your withdrawal for income taxes, unless You elect otherwise. The amount will be determined by the Code.
Conversion
Traditional IRAs may be converted to Roth IRAs. Except to the extent You have non-deductible contributions, the amount converted from an existing Traditional IRA into a Roth IRA is taxable. Generally, the 10% Federal income tax penalty does not apply. However, the taxable amount to be converted must be based on the fair market value of the entire annuity contract being converted into a Roth IRA. Such fair market value, in general, is to be determined by taking into account the value of all benefits (both living benefits and death benefits) in addition to the Account Balance; as well as adding back certain loads and charges incurred during the prior twelve month period. Your Contract may include such benefits and applicable charges. Accordingly, if You are considering such conversion of your annuity Contract, please consult your tax adviser. The taxable amount may exceed the Account Balance at the date of conversion.
A conversion from a traditional IRA, SEP or SIMPLE to a Roth IRA made on or after January 1, 2018 cannot be recharacterized. Please consult your tax adviser.
Additional Information regarding TSA (ERISA and non-ERISA) 403(b)
Special Rules Regarding Exchanges
In order to satisfy tax regulations, contract exchanges within a 403(b) plan must, at a minimum, meet the following requirements: (1) the plan must allow the exchange; (2) the exchange must not result in a reduction in a Participant’s or a Beneficiary’s accumulated benefit: (3) the receiving contract includes distribution restrictions that are no less stringent than those imposed on the contract being exchanged; and (4) if the issuer receiving the exchanges is not part of the plan, the employer enters into an agreement with the issuer to provide information to enable the contract provider to comply with Code requirements. Such information would include details
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concerning severance from employment, hardship withdrawals, loans and tax basis. You should consult Your tax or legal counsel for any advice relating to Contract exchanges or any other matter relating to these regulations.
Withdrawals
If You are under age 59 12, You generally cannot withdraw money from your 403(b) Contract unless the withdrawal:
a) Relates to purchase payments made prior to 1989 and pre-1989 earnings on those purchase payments;
b) Is exchanged to another permissible investment under your 403(b) plan;
c) Relates to contributions to an annuity contract that are not salary reduction elective deferrals, if Your plan allows it;
d) Occurs after You die, leave Your job or become disabled (as defined by the Code);
e) Is for financial hardship (but only to the extent of elective deferrals), if Your plan allows it;
f) Relates to distributions attributable to certain 403(b) plan terminations, if the conditions of the Code are met;
g) Relates to rollover or after-tax contributions; or
h) Is for the purchase of permissive service credit under a governmental defined benefit plan.
In addition, a Section 403(b) Contract is permitted to distribute retirement benefits attributable to pre-tax contributions other than elective deferrals to the participant no earlier than upon the earlier of the participant’s severance from employment or upon the prior occurrence of some event, such as after a fixed number of years, the attainment of a stated age or disability.
Other exceptions may apply or become applicable under certain circumstances and special rules may be applicable in connection with the exceptions enumerated above. Accordingly, if You are considering taking a withdrawal prior to age 59 12, please consult your tax adviser to determine whether an exception applies to Your particular situation.
Distinction for Puerto Rico Code
An annuity Contract may be purchased by an employer for an employee under a qualified pension, profit sharing, stock bonus, annuity, or a “cash or deferred” arrangement plan established pursuant to Section 1081.01 of the 2011 PR Code. To be tax qualified under the 2011 PR Code, a plan must comply with the requirements of Section 1081.01(a) of the 2011 PR Code which includes certain participation requirements, among other requirements. A trust created to hold assets for a qualified plan is exempt from tax on its investment income.
A Puerto Rico qualified retirement plan trust, all of the participants of which are Puerto Rico residents may be exempted from income taxation pursuant to 2011 PR Code Section 1081.01 and Section 1022(i)(1) of ERISA as such trust will be treated for purposes of the Code Section 501(a) as a trust described in Code Section 401(a). If a variable annuity contract is acquired by said trust, the earnings accumulated or distributed under such contract or any income realized from the sale or exchange of the contract may not be subject to current income taxation due to the income tax exemption that the trust is entitled to. Whether a Puerto Rico retirement plan trust is qualified under 2011 PR Code Section 1081.01 depends on the facts and circumstances of each case. Each fiduciary of a Puerto Rico retirement plan should ascertain the qualified status of the retirement plan trust, and thus, that it enjoys the benefits of income tax exemption before investing in the variable annuity contract.
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Contributions
The employer is entitled to a current income tax deduction for contributions made to a qualified plan, subject to statutory limitations on the amount that may be contributed each year. The plan contributions by the employer are not required to be included in the current income of the employee.
Distributions
Any amount received or made available to the employee under the qualified plan is generally includible in the gross income of the employee in the taxable year in which received or made available. However, Lump-sum proceeds from a Puerto Rico qualified retirement plan due to separation from employment or termination of a retirement plan will generally be treated as ordinary income subject to a withholding tax rate of 20%.
A special rate of 10% may apply instead, if the plan satisfies the following requirements:
(1) the plan’s trust is organized under the laws of Puerto Rico, or has a Puerto Rico resident trustee and uses such trustee as paying agent; and
(2) 10% of all plan’s trust assets (calculated based on the average balance of the investments of the trust) attributable to participants which are Puerto Rico residents must be invested in “property located in Puerto Rico” for a three-year period.
If those two requirements are not satisfied, the distribution will generally be subject to the 20% tax rate. The three- year period includes the year of the distribution and the two immediately preceding years. In the case of a defined contribution plan that maintains separate accounts for each participant, the described 10% investment requirement may be satisfied in the accounts of a participant that chooses to invest in such fashion rather than at the trust level. Property located in Puerto Rico includes Shares of stock of a Puerto Rico Registered Investment Company (RIC), Fixed or Variable Annuities issued by a domestic insurance company or by a foreign insurance company that derives more than 80% of its gross income from sources within Puerto Rico, bank deposits. The 2011 PR Code does not impose a penalty tax in cases of early (premature) distributions from a qualified plan.
In the case of distributions from a qualified plan in the form of annuity installments as a result of termination of employment, amounts received are taxable in an amount equal to 3% of the after-tax contributions not previously distributed, which would be considered the tax cost. The remaining portion is not taxable until you have recovered the total after-tax contributions made to the qualified plan. You may be able to exclude from gross income up to $11,000, if you are less than 60 years of age, or up to $15,000, if you are at least 60 years of age, of the taxable portion of the installment payments received every year.
Upon the occurrence of a “Declared Disaster”, like a hurricane, Retirement Plans are allowed to make Eligible Distributions to a participant resident of Puerto Rico who requests the same. The Eligible Distribution may not exceed $100,000, and must be made during a period of time to be identified by the Puerto Rico Treasury through administrative guidance and be used to cover damages or losses suffered, and extraordinary expenses incurred by the individual as a result of a Declared Disaster. The first $10,000 will be exempted from income taxation, including the alternate basic tax, and amounts exceeding $10,000 will be subject to a 10% income tax to be withheld at the source, in lieu of any other income tax, including the alternate basic tax.
Distributions of retirement income made to a Non-Resident of Puerto Rico by a dual qualified retirement plan (qualified under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and the 2011 PR Code) funded through a U.S. situs trust will not be subject to Puerto Rico income tax. However, in order for such exemption to be available, the Puerto Rico Treasury requires the participant to submit to his/her employer either: (i) IRS Form 8898 (Statement for
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Individuals Who Begin or End Bona Fide Residence in a U.S. Possession; or (ii) a Sworn Statement including certain personal information directed to establish his/her residence in a State within the continental U.S.
You should consult with a personal tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of purchasing an annuity contract and/or any proposed distribution if you are a resident of Puerto Rico.
Rollover
Deferral of the recognition of income continues upon the receipt of a distribution by a participant from a qualified plan, if the distribution is contributed to another qualified retirement plan or traditional individual retirement account (IRA) for the employee’s benefit no later than sixty (60) days after the distribution.
ERISA Considerations
In the context of a Puerto Rico qualified retirement plan trust, the IRS has held that the transfer of assets and liabilities from a qualified retirement plan trust under the Code to that type of plan would generally be treated as a distribution includible in gross income for U.S. income tax purposes even if the Puerto Rico retirement plan is a plan described in ERISA Section 1022(i)(1). By contrast, a transfer from a qualified retirement plan trust under the Code to a Puerto Rico qualified retirement plan trust that has made an election under ERISA Section 1022(i)(2) is not treated as a distribution from the transferor plan for U.S. income tax purposes because a Puerto Rico retirement plan that has made an election under ERISA Section 1022(i)(2) is treated as a qualified retirement plan for purposes Code Section 401(a). The IRS has determined that the above described rules prescribing the inclusion in income of transfers of assets and liabilities to a Puerto Rico retirement plan trust described in ERISA Section 1022(i)(1) would be applicable to transfers taking effect after December 31, 2012. Notwithstanding the above, the IRS has recently held that a Puerto Rico retirement plan described in ERISA Section 1022(i)(1) may participate in a 81-100 group trust because it permits said plan to diversify its investments without adverse tax consequences to the group trust or its investors.
Similar to the IRS Revenue Ruling 2013-17, the U.S. Department of Labor issued DOL Technical Release No. 2013-04 on September 18, 2013 providing that, where the Secretary of Labor has authority to regulate with respect to the provisions of ERISA dealing with the use of the term “spouse” spouse will be read to refer to any individuals who are lawfully married under any state law, including same-sex spouses, and without regard to whether their state of domicile recognizes same-sex marriage. Thus, for ERISA purposes as well as Federal tax purposes, an employee benefit plan participant who marries a person of the same sex in a jurisdiction that recognizes same-sex marriage will continue to be treated as married even if the couple moves to a jurisdiction that does not recognize same-sex marriage.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of business, MetLife, similar to other life insurance companies, is involved in lawsuits (including class action lawsuits), arbitrations and other legal proceedings. Also, from time to time, state and Federal regulators or other officials conduct formal and informal examinations or undertake other actions dealing with various aspects of the financial services and insurance industries. In some legal proceedings involving insurers, substantial damages have been sought and/or material settlement payments have been made.
It is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of any pending legal proceeding or regulatory action. However, MetLife does not believe any such action or proceeding will have a material adverse effect upon
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the Separate Account or upon the ability of MetLife to perform its contract with the Separate Account or of MetLife to meet its obligations under the Contracts.
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APPENDIX A — PORTFOLIO COMPANIES AVAILABLE UNDER THE CONTRACT
The following is a list of Portfolios available. You should check with your Employer as to which Portfolios are available under your Policy. More information about the Portfolios is available in the prospectuses for the Portfolios, which may be amended from time to time and can be found online at https://dfinview.com/metlife/tahd/MET000202. You can also request this information at no cost by calling 800-560-5001, by sending an email request to RCG@metlife.com, or through your registered representative. Depending on the optional benefits you choose, you may not be able to invest in certain Portfolios. If your annuity was issued in connection with an employer plan, you should check with your Employer as to which Portfolios are available under your Contract.
The current expenses and performance information below reflects fees and expenses of the Portfolios, but do not reflect the other fees and expenses that your Contract may include, such as Platform Charges. Expenses would be higher and performance would be lower if these other charges were included. Each Portfolio Company's past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.
FUND
TYPE
PORTFOLIO AND
ADVISER/SUBADVISER
CURRENT
EXPENSES
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
(as of 12/31/2023)
1
YEAR
5
YEAR
10
YEAR
Global Equity
American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund*
- Class 2
Capital Research and Management CompanySM
0.91%
16.17%
8.31%
5.78%
US Equity
American Funds Growth Fund - Class 2
Capital Research and Management CompanySM
0.59%
38.49%
18.68%
14.36%
US Equity
American Funds Growth-Income Fund - Class 2
Capital Research and Management CompanySM
0.53%
26.14%
13.36%
10.91%
International Equity
Baillie Gifford International Stock Portfolio* -
Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited
0.75%
18.59%
7.15%
4.72%
US Fixed Income
BlackRock Bond Income Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: BlackRock Advisors, LLC
0.39%
5.84%
1.53%
2.20%
US Equity
BlackRock Capital Appreciation Portfolio* -
Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: BlackRock Advisors, LLC
0.57%
49.61%
16.15%
12.88%
Allocation
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 100 Portfolio -
Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
0.74%
21.10%
11.83%
8.19%
Allocation
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 20 Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
0.64%
8.08%
3.88%
3.31%
Allocation
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 40 Portfolio - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
0.64%
10.82%
5.87%
4.60%
Allocation
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 60 Portfolio - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
0.66%
13.93%
8.00%
5.93%
Allocation
Brighthouse Asset Allocation 80 Portfolio - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
0.69%
17.51%
10.02%
7.17%
A-1


FUND
TYPE
PORTFOLIO AND
ADVISER/SUBADVISER
CURRENT
EXPENSES
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
(as of 12/31/2023)
1
YEAR
5
YEAR
10
YEAR
US Equity
Brighthouse/Artisan Mid Cap Value Portfolio* -
Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Artisan Partners Limited
Partnership
0.77%
18.53%
11.56%
6.75%
US Fixed Income
Brighthouse/Franklin Low Duration Total Return
Portfolio* - Class B
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Franklin Advisers, Inc.
0.73%
5.59%
1.51%
1.29%
Allocation
Brighthouse/Wellington Balanced Portfolio -
Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Wellington Management Company
LLP
0.53%
18.10%
10.09%
8.07%
US Equity
Brighthouse/Wellington Core Equity Opportunities
Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Wellington Management Company
LLP
0.61%
7.66%
13.12%
10.36%
US Equity
Brighthouse/Wellington Large Cap Research
Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Wellington Management Company
LLP
0.54%
25.74%
15.38%
11.71%
Sector
CBRE Global Real Estate Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: CBRE Investment Management
Listed Real Assets LLC
0.65%
12.87%
6.40%
4.65%
US Equity
Frontier Mid Cap Growth Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Frontier Capital Management
Company, LLC
0.71%
18.00%
11.26%
9.28%
International Equity
Harris Oakmark International Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Harris Associates L.P.
0.73%
19.26%
7.50%
3.45%
Global Equity
Invesco Global Equity Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
0.58%
34.99%
12.48%
8.68%
US Equity
Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
0.81%
12.33%
8.90%
7.66%
US Equity
Jennison Growth Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Jennison Associates LLC
0.55%
53.26%
17.98%
14.32%
US Equity
Loomis Sayles Growth Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.
0.55%
52.06%
16.39%
10.80%
A-2


FUND
TYPE
PORTFOLIO AND
ADVISER/SUBADVISER
CURRENT
EXPENSES
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
(as of 12/31/2023)
1
YEAR
5
YEAR
10
YEAR
US Equity
Loomis Sayles Small Cap Core Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.
0.89%
17.46%
11.35%
7.90%
US Equity
Loomis Sayles Small Cap Growth Portfolio* -
Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.
0.87%
11.91%
10.08%
8.49%
US Fixed Income
MetLife Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: MetLife Investment Management,
LLC
0.28%
5.20%
0.87%
1.57%
US Equity
MetLife Mid Cap Stock Index Portfolio - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: MetLife Investment Management,
LLC
0.31%
16.08%
12.34%
9.01%
International Equity
MetLife MSCI EAFE® Index Portfolio - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: MetLife Investment Management,
LLC
0.39%
17.93%
7.99%
4.05%
US Equity
MetLife Russell 2000® Index Portfolio - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: MetLife Investment Management,
LLC
0.32%
16.80%
9.90%
7.16%
US Equity
MetLife Stock Index Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: MetLife Investment Management,
LLC
0.26%
25.94%
15.39%
11.75%
International Equity
MFS® Research International Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Massachusetts Financial Services
Company
0.65%
13.05%
8.82%
4.43%
Allocation
MFS® Total Return Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Massachusetts Financial Services
Company
0.62%
10.40%
8.53%
6.59%
US Equity
MFS® Value Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Massachusetts Financial Services
Company
0.58%
8.15%
11.55%
8.78%
US Equity
Morgan Stanley Discovery Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Morgan Stanley Investment
Management Inc.
0.67%
41.23%
11.07%
8.77%
US Equity
Neuberger Berman Genesis Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Neuberger Berman Investment
Advisers LLC
0.80%
15.53%
12.40%
8.75%
A-3


FUND
TYPE
PORTFOLIO AND
ADVISER/SUBADVISER
CURRENT
EXPENSES
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
(as of 12/31/2023)
1
YEAR
5
YEAR
10
YEAR
US Fixed Income
PIMCO Total Return Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC
0.55%
6.22%
1.25%
1.86%
US Equity
T. Rowe Price Large Cap Growth Portfolio* -
Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
0.57%
46.81%
13.52%
11.88%
US Equity
T. Rowe Price Mid Cap Growth Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is the
subadviser
T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. is
the sub-subadviser
0.70%
20.11%
11.90%
10.72%
US Equity
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Growth Portfolio - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
0.51%
21.57%
11.84%
9.44%
US Equity
Victory Sycamore Mid Cap Value Portfolio* -
Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Victory Capital Management, Inc.
0.60%
10.20%
14.66%
8.57%
US Fixed Income
Western Asset Management Strategic Bond
Opportunities Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Western Asset Management
Company, LLC
0.56%
9.44%
2.80%
3.01%
US Fixed Income
Western Asset Management U.S. Government
Portfolio* - Class A
Brighthouse Investment Advisers, LLC
Subadviser: Western Asset Management
Company, LLC
0.50%
4.87%
0.95%
1.23%
*
The Portfolio is subject to an expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangement. The annual expenses shown reflect temporary fee reductions.
Index Selector: If You elect the Index Selector You are limited to allocating your purchase payments and Account Balance among the following funding options and the Fixed Interest Account:
MetLife Aggregate Bond Index
MetLife Stock Index
MetLife MSCI EAFE(R) Index
MetLife Russell 2000(R) Index
MetLife Mid Cap Stock Index
The Equity Generator® and The Equalizer (SM): In addition to the Fixed Interest Account these Automated Strategies may also use the:
MetLife Stock Index
Frontier Mid Cap Growth
A-4


The SAI includes additional information about the Contracts and the Separate Account. To view and download the SAI, please visit our website https://dfinview.com/metlife/tahd/MET000202 or call (800)-560-5001. To request a free copy of the SAI or to ask questions, email RCG@metlife.com or write to our Administrative Office.
This Prospectus incorporates by reference all of the information contained in the SAI, which is legally part of this Prospectus. Reports and other information about the Separate Account are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
EDGAR ID: C000003502