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Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account Prospectus for
Qualified Variable Deferred Group Annuity Contract
Issued by Horace Mann Life Insurance CompanyOffered by Horace Mann Investors, Inc.
May 1, 2024
To receive prospectuses and other annuity-related documents
electronically, sign-up for eDelivery. Visit www.horacemann.com
to register or log into your account. Your eDelivery preferences
can be found on the eCommunications tab in My Profile.
This prospectus and the underlying fund prospectuses are also
available online at www.horacemann.com/. To access this information click on “Savings & Retirement”, the tax
type of your annuity, and then “Prospectuses Online” in the “Annuity Resources” box.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING DELIVERY OF VARIABLE ANNUITY DOCUMENTS
Dear Client:
To help our environment and reduce the amount of paper you receive, we only send one copy of prospectuses, annual and semi-annual reports, and other documents relating to the variable annuities and their underlying investment options to households with multiple Horace Mann variable annuity clients who would be receiving the same documents. You will continue to receive separate documents relating to values and activity within specific variable annuity contracts.
You may choose to receive a separate copy of these general documents at any time by contacting us toll-free at 800-999-1030 or by mail at 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, IL 62715. Once we receive your request, we will start sending you separate copies within 30 days.
To receive prospectuses and other annuity-related documents electronically, sign-up for eDelivery. Visit http://www.horacemann.com to register or log in to Your account. Your eDelivery preferences can be found on the eCommunications tab in My Profile.
We appreciate your cooperation as we work to reduce the volume of paper we distribute. While we’re committed to providing you with the information you need in the format you prefer, we are always looking for ways to reduce paper use.
The Horace Mann Companies1 Horace Mann PlazaSpringfield, Illinois 62715-0001
217-789-2500www.horacemann.com

Qualified Variable Deferred Group Annuity Contract funded through Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account of Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
May 1, 2024
This prospectus describes a variable, qualified group annuity Contract (“Contract”) to qualified retirement plans. The Contract and Certificates issued thereunder (“Certificates”) are issued by Horace Mann Life Insurance Company (“HMLIC”) in connection with retirement plans or arrangements, which may qualify for special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“IRC”).
Participants may allocate Net Premium and Participant Account Value to the Fixed Account or to the Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account (“Separate Account”) that invests through each of its Subaccounts (sometimes referred to as Variable Investment Options) in a corresponding Underlying Fund. The retirement plan sponsor has the right to limit the number of funds available in its plan and may choose to exclude some of the following Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds are listed in Appendix A: Portfolio Companies available under the Contract.
In some situations We provide or offer a premium bonus rider. This bonus feature provides for a percentage of premium to be credited to all premiums We receive at Our Home Office during a specified period of time. This rider will only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part of the Contract and the premium bonus will never be more than 5% nor paid longer than 5 years. HMLIC may collect a separate charge for this rider. Even if there is no separate charge for this rider, including this bonus feature may result in a longer surrender charge period, a higher mortality and expense risk fee, a lower credited rate on the Fixed Account and/or higher surrender charges and may only be beneficial to You if You own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Under some circumstances, You may be worse off if Your Certificate includes this bonus feature. Where including a premium bonus results in higher surrender charges and/or a longer surrender charge period, the amount of the premium bonus may be more than offset by the surrender charges associated with the bonus if You fail to own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Under this scenario, the excess will be a profit to Us.
This prospectus sets forth the information an investor should know before purchasing a Contract or a Certificate thereunder and should be kept for future reference.
If You are a new investor in the Certificate, You may cancel Your Certificate within 30 days of receiving it without paying fees or penalties. In some states, this cancellation period may be longer. Upon cancellation, You will receive the greater of: (1) the premium payments made for the Certificate, less any withdrawals and any outstanding loan balance; or (2) the Participant Account Value minus any applicable premium bonus as of the date the returned Certificate was received. We will pay the refund within 7 calendar days after We receive the Certificate. Upon return of the Certificate, it will be deemed void. You should review the prospectus, or consult with Your investment professional, for additional information about the specific cancellation terms that apply.
Additional information about certain investment products, including variable annuities, has been prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s staff and is available at Investor.gov.
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THIS SECURITY OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THE ANNUITIES OFFERED BY HMLIC ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. THEY ARE NOT DEPOSITS OF, OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY
ANY BANK. THEY INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
The date of this prospectus is May 1, 2024.

Table of Contents
 
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2

Definitions
Accumulation Unit: A unit of measurement used to determine the value of a Participant’s interest in a Subaccount before Annuity Payments begin.
Accumulation Unit Value: The value of an Accumulation Unit on any Valuation Date.
Annuitant: The person whose life determines the Annuity Payments made under a Certificate.
Annuitized Value: The amount applied to purchase Annuity Payments. It is equal to the Participant Account Value on the Annuity Date, adjusted for any applicable Market Value Adjustment and less any applicable premium tax.
Annuity Date: The date Annuity Payments begin. The criteria for setting an Annuity Date are set forth in Your Certificate, and the anticipated Annuity Date is shown on the data pages of Your Certificate.
In addition, Qualified Contracts often have certain limitations upon election of an Annuity Date. Generally, distributions under Qualified Contracts must begin by April 1 following the calendar year in which the Participant reaches age 73. See “Tax Consequences --- Required Minimum Distributions.”
Annuity Payments: A series of payments beginning on the Annuity Date.
Annuity Period: The period during which Annuity Payments are made.
Annuity Unit: A unit of measurement used in determining the amount of a Variable Annuity Payment during the Annuity Period.
Annuity Unit Value: The value of an Annuity Unit on any Valuation Date.
Certificate: The document issued to each Participant under a Contract describing the terms of the Contract and the rights and benefits of the Participant.
Certificate Account: An account established to receive a Participant’s Net Premium.
Certificate Account Value: A Certificate Account’s Fixed Account Value plus the Certificate Account’s Variable Account Value.
Certificate Anniversary: The same day and month as a Certificate Date for each succeeding year of a Certificate.
Certificate Date: The date when a Certificate becomes effective. The Certificate Date is shown on the data pages of the Certificate.
Certificate Year: A period of twelve months beginning on the Certificate Date or any Certificate Anniversary.
Contract: The group flexible premium deferred variable annuity contract this prospectus offers and the Certificates thereunder. This document describes the terms of the annuity contract, the rights of the Contract Owner and the rights and benefits of the Participants.
Contract Account: An account established to receive Contract Owner Net Premium on behalf of a Participant.
Contract Account Value: A Contract Account’s Fixed Account Value plus the Contract Account’s Variable Account Value.
Contract Owner: The entity identified as the Contract Owner on the data pages of a Certificate.
FINRA: The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority was created in July 2007 through the consolidation of the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) and the member regulation, enforcement and arbitration functions of the New York Stock Exchange. (“NYSE”).
Fixed Account: An account established to receive the Net Premium, any applicable premium bonus, and the transfers allocated to the General Fixed Account and any Guarantee Period Account(s). Fixed Account money is invested along with other insurance funds in Our general account.
Fixed Account Value: The dollar value of the Fixed Account under a Certificate before Annuity Payments begin.
Fixed Annuity Payments: Annuity Payments that do not participate in the investment experience of any Subaccount.
Fixed Net Premium: The Net Premium allocated to the Fixed Account plus any transfers from the Variable Account, less a proportional amount for any withdrawals and transfers from the Fixed Account.
3

General Fixed Account: A Participant’s portion of an interest-bearing account set up to receive the Net Premium and the transfers allocated to such account under the Participant Account. The General Fixed Account is distinguished from the Guarantee Period Account option(s) of the Fixed Account.
Guarantee Period Account(s): Fixed Account option(s) that may be offered under a Certificate that provide a guaranteed interest rate for a specified period of time (“Guarantee Period”) and to which a Market Value Adjustment may apply.
HMLIC, We, Us, Our: Horace Mann Life Insurance Company.
Home Office: The mailing address and telephone number of Our Home Office are: P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657; 800-999-1030. Our street address is 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001.
Investment Options: The Fixed Account option(s) and the Underlying Funds in which the Subaccounts invest.
IRC: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Market Value Adjustment: For any Guarantee Period Account, an increase or decrease in the surrender value or withdrawal value, a transfer amount, or in the amount applied to an annuity option. A Market Value Adjustment reflects changes in the level of prevailing current interest rates since the beginning of each Guarantee Period.
Mutual Fund(s): Open-end management investment companies. These companies are generally registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Net Premium: The premium payments paid to HMLIC under the Contract Account and Certificate Account of a Certificate, less any applicable premium tax.
Participant (You, Your): A person to whom a Certificate showing participation under a Contract has been issued.
Participant Account: An account established for each Participant to receive premium payments made by or on behalf of the Participant.
Participant Account Value: The Contract Account Value plus the Certificate Account Value, before Annuity Payments begin.
Plan: The employer-sponsored retirement plan under which a Certificate is issued, evidenced by a written Plan Document.
Plan Document: A document establishing the terms and benefits of a Plan. We are not a party to such a document.
Premium Year: A period of twelve months beginning on the date each premium payment is received in Our Home Office and on any annual anniversary of that date.
Proof of Participant’s Death: (1) A completed claimant’s statement as provided by Us; and (2a) a certified copy of the death certificate or (2b) any other proof of death satisfactory to Us, including, but not limited to, a certified copy of a decree of a court of competent jurisdiction certifying death, or a written statement by a medical doctor who attended the deceased at the time of death; and (3) any additional forms, documentation, and written payment instructions necessary to process a death benefit claim, in a form satisfactory to Us.
Qualified Contract: The term “Qualified Contract” in this prospectus will be used to describe the following Contracts and the Certificates thereunder: IRC Section 403(b) tax sheltered annuity (“403(b) Contract”); IRC Section 457(b) eligible governmental deferred compensation plan annuity (“457(b) Contract”); and IRC Section 401(a) qualified annuity (“401(a) Contract”).
Qualified Retirement Plan: Employer retirement plans established under IRC Sections 401(a) or 403(b) or 457(b).
Required Minimum Distribution: The amount required to be withdrawn from Your Certificate after You reach age 73 or upon Your death. See “Tax Consequences – Required Minimum Distributions”.
Separate Account: The Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account, a segregated Variable investment account consisting of Subaccounts each of which invests in a corresponding Underlying Fund. The Separate Account was established by HMLIC under Illinois law and is registered as a Unit Investment Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”).
Subaccount: A division of the Separate Account, which purchases shares of a corresponding Underlying Fund.
Underlying Funds, Portfolio Companies: Mutual Funds that are listed in this document and are available for investment by the Separate Account.
4

Unit Investment Trust (or “UIT”): A type of investment company, regulated and separately registered and regulated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Separate Account is registered as a UIT. The UIT referenced in this prospectus is open-ended, meaning there can be continuous purchases of shares of the Underlying Funds. Variable Annuity Payments are deposited in the UIT and allocated to the Subaccounts each of which invests in a specified Underlying Fund, which is separately registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Valuation Date: Any day on which the NYSE is open for trading and on which the net asset value of each share of the Underlying Funds is determined. The Valuation Date ends at 3:00 p.m. Central Time or the close of the NYSE if earlier. We deem receipt of any Net Premium or transaction request to occur on a particular Valuation Date if We receive the Net Premium or request (in either case, with all required information and documentation) at Our Home Office before 3:00 p.m. Central Time or the close of the NYSE, if earlier on that day. If received at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time or the close of the NYSE, if earlier, We deem receipt to occur on the following Valuation Date.
Valuation Period: The period from the end of a Valuation Date to the end of the next Valuation Date, excluding the day the period begins and including the day it ends.
Variable Account: A Participant’s portion of the Separate Account set up to receive Net Premium, any applicable premium bonus and transfers allocated to the Separate Account under the Participant Account.
Variable Account Value: The dollar value of the Variable Account under a Certificate before Annuity Payments begin.
Variable Annuity Payments: Annuity Payments that participate in the investment experience of one or more Subaccounts.
Important Information You Should Consider About the Certificate
 
Fees and Expenses
Location in
Statutory
Prospectus
Charges For Early
Withdrawals
If You make a withdrawal from or surrender the Certificate, You may be
assessed a surrender charge up to 8.0% of the amount withdrawn or
surrendered. Surrender charges are applied to surrenders and withdrawals
based on the date the premium payment is made and not on the effective date
of the Certificate.
For example, if You make an early withdrawal, You could pay a surrender
charge of up to $8,000 on a $100,000 investment.
The Contract -
Deductions and
Expenses -
Surrender Charges
Transaction Charges
Aside from the charges for early withdrawals described above and potential
premium taxes, there are no charges for transactions.
The Contract -
Transactions
5

Ongoing Fees and
Expenses (Annual
Charges)
The table below describes the fees and expenses that You may pay each year,
depending on the options You choose. Please refer to Your Certificate data
pages for information about the specific fees You will pay each year based on
the options You have elected.
The Contract -
Deductions and
Expenses -
Mortality and
Expense Risk Fee
(“M&E Fee”)
The Contract -
Deductions and
Expenses - Annual
Maintenance Fee
Additional
Information About
Fees - Annual
Portfolio Company
Expenses
Annual Fee
Minimum
Maximum
Base Contract
0.75% of the
Participant Account
Value
1.29% of the Participant
Account Value
Investment Options
(Portfolio Company
Fees and Expenses)
0.13% as a percentage
of Portfolio Company
assets.
1.32% as a percentage
of Portfolio Company
assets.
Optional Benefits
Available for an
Additional Charge (For
a Single Optional
Benefit , if Elected)
0.05% as a percentage
of average Participant
Account Value.
0.50% as a percentage
of average Participant
Account Value.
Because Your Certificate is customizable, the choices You make affect how
much You will pay. To help You understand the cost of owning Your
Certificate, the following table shows the lowest and highest cost You could
pay each year, based on current charges. This estimate assumes that You do not
take withdrawals from the Certificate, which could add surrender charges
that substantially increase costs.
LOWEST ANNUAL COST:
HIGHEST ANNUAL COST:
$1,432
$3,013
Assumes:
Assumes:
Investment of $100,000
5% annual appreciation
Least expensive combination of
Contract classes and Portfolio
Company fees and expenses
No optional benefits
No sales charges
No additional purchase payments,
transfers or withdrawals
Investment of $100,000
5% annual appreciation
Most expensive combination of
Contract classes, Portfolio
Company fees and expenses and
optional benefits
No sales charges
No additional purchase payments,
transfers or withdrawals
 
Risks
 
Risk of Loss
You can lose money by investing in this Certificate, including loss of principal.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the
Contract – Risk of
Loss
Not a Short-term
Investment
This Certificate is not designed for short-term investing and is not appropriate
for an investor who needs ready access to cash.
Surrender charges may apply for up to 10 years. Surrender charges will reduce
the value of Your Certificate if You withdraw money during the surrender
charge period.The benefits of tax deferral also mean the Certificate is more
beneficial to investors with a long-time horizon.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the
Contract – Not a
Short-term
Investment
6

Risks Associated with
Investment Options
An investment in this Certificate is subject to the risk of poor investment
performance and can vary depending on the performance of the Investment
Options available under the Certificate (e.g., Portfolio Companies).
Each Investment Option (including any Fixed Account Investment Option)
will have its own unique risks.
You should review these Investment Options before making an investment
decision.
Location in
Statutory
ProspectusPrincipal
Risks of Investing
in the Contract –
Risks Associated
with Investment
Options
Insurance Company
Risks
An investment in the Certificate is subject to the risks related to Horace Mann
Life Insurance Company (HMLIC). Any obligations (including under any
Fixed Account Investment Options), guarantees, or benefits are subject to the
claims-paying ability of HMLIC. More information about HMLIC, including
its financial strength ratings, is available upon request from HMLIC, and may
be obtained by calling 1-800-999-1030 or visiting http://
www.horacemann.com/why-us/a-history-of-financial-strength.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the
Contract -Insurance
Company Risks
 
Restrictions
 
Investments
HMLIC reserves the right to remove or substitute Underlying Funds as
Investment Options that are available under the Certificate.
At any time before Your Certificate’s Annuity Date, You may transfer amounts
from one Subaccount to another, and to and from the Fixed Account of the
Certificate, subject to certain restrictions. Transfers from a Guarantee Period
Account to the General Fixed Account or to the Variable Account, or between
Guarantee Period Accounts, may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.
We reserve the right to restrict or terminate the transfer privilege for any
specific Participant if, in Our judgment, the Participant is using the Certificate
for the purposes of market timing or for any other purpose that We, in Our
sole discretion determine to be potentially detrimental to other shareholders of
an Underlying Fund.
If HMLIC determines that You are engaging in a pattern of transfers that
reflects a market timing strategy or is potentially harmful to other Participants,
it will notify You in writing of any restrictions.
Horace Mann Life
Insurance
Company - The
Fixed Account -
The Separate
Account and the
Portfolio
Companies - The
Portfolio
Companies -
Selection of
Portfolio
Companies
[The Contract -
Transactions -
Transfers
The Contract -
Transactions -
Market Timing
Optional Benefits
Optional benefits may not be available in all states or in all Plans.
The Premium Bonus Rider is only available at issue of the Contract and will
only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part
of the Contract. You should refer to the Contract and enrollment form for the
optional riders available to You.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders will not be issued on or after the
Participant’s70th birthday.
The Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders cannot be terminated by the
Participant or the Contract Owner after the Certificate Date.
Under certain Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders, We reserve the
right to restrict allocations or transfers to the Fixed Account or any of the
Subaccounts.
The Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders may only be terminated by
Us as described in the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider(s) attached
to Your Certificate.
The Contract –
Deductions and
Expenses Charges
for Optional Riders
– Premium Bonus
Rider
The Contract –
Death Benefit –
Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit Riders
7

 
Taxes
Location in
Statutory
Prospectus
Tax Implications
An investor should consult with a tax professional to determine the tax
implications of an investment in and purchase payments received under the
Certificate. There is no additional tax benefit to the investor when the
Certificate is purchased through a tax-qualified plan. Withdrawals will be
subject to ordinary income tax and may be subject to tax penalties.
Tax Consequences -
Taxation of
Qualified Contracts
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
Investment
Professional
Compensation
Some investment professionals may receive compensation for selling a contract
to investors. This compensation is typically paid in the form of commissions,
but the sale of the Certificate may also count toward the investment
professional’s qualification for receipt of cash and non-cash compensation
related to sales incentives or contests. These investment professionals may have
a financial incentive to offer or recommend the Certificate over another
investment.
Other Information
- Distribution of
the Contract
Exchanges
Some investment professionals may have a financial incentive to offer an
investor a new contract in place of the one he or she already owns. That
investor should only exchange his or her existing contract if he or she
determines, after comparing the features, fees, and risks of both contracts, that
it is preferable for him or her to purchase the new contract rather than
continue to own the existing contract.
The Contract -
Transactions -
Conversions/
Exchanges
Overview of the Certificate
What is the purpose of this Contract, and what is it designed to do?
The purpose of the Contract/Certificate is to help individuals who are seeking long-term, tax-deferred accumulation of funds. Purchasing the Contract/Certificate as an investment vehicle for a Qualified Retirement Plan does not provide any additional tax advantage beyond that already available through the Qualified Retirement Plan. Therefore, the individual should have reasons other than tax deferral to purchase this product.
The Certificate can be used to supplement Your retirement income by providing accumulated funds that can be used for retirement or by providing a stream of income payments during the payout phase. It also offers death benefits to protect Your designated beneficiaries. This Certificate may be appropriate if You have a long investment time horizon. It is not intended for people who may need to make early or frequent withdrawals or intend to engage in frequent trading in the Investment Options.
To determine the Certificate You own, look in the bottom left-hand corner of Your Certificate for the form number. This prospectus applies to all HMLIC Contracts with a form number of IC-456 immediately followed by any combination of 3 letters and/or numbers.
How Do I Accumulate Assets in this Contract and Receive Income from the Contract?
Your Certificate has two phases: 1) an accumulation (savings) phase; and 2) a payout (income) phase.
1) Accumulation (Savings) Phase
The accumulation phase is the period of time (often several years or even decades) during which You are making premium payments into Your Certificate. To help You accumulate assets, You can invest Your premium payments in:
Portfolio Companies (mutual funds), a broad range of varying asset categories (such as lifecycle/target date, large company value, small company growth, and bond funds, among others). Each has its own investment strategies, investment advisers, expense ratios, and returns; and
a General Fixed Account option, which offers a guaranteed interest rate. The guaranteed interest rate is established at issue, but will never be less than 1%. The General Fixed Account is part of HMLIC’s general account.
any Guarantee Period Account available under Your Certificate. The Guarantee Period Account(s) provide a guaranteed interest rate for a specified period of time (“Guarantee Period”).
8

A list of Portfolio Companies in which You can invest is provided in Appendix A: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract, located in the back of the prospectus along with the type of fund, the adviser/subadviser, current expenses and performance information for each Portfolio Company.
2) Payout (Income) Phase
You can elect to annuitize Your Certificate and turn Your Participant Account Value into a stream of income payments (sometimes called Annuity Payments), at which time the accumulation phase of the Certificate ends. These payments may continue for a fixed period of years, for Your entire life, or for the longer of a fixed period or Your life. The payments may also be fixed or variable. Variable payments will vary based on the performance of the Investment Options You select.
Please note that if You annuitize, Your investments will be converted to income payments and You may no longer be able to choose to withdraw money at will from Your Certificate. All death benefits terminate upon annuitization.
What are the Primary Features and Options that this Certificate Offers?
Accessing Your money. Until You annuitize, subject to any restrictions imposed by the IRC or under the Qualified Retirement Plan, You can choose to withdraw Your Participant Account Value at any time. Although, if You withdraw early, You may have to pay a surrender charge and/or income taxes, including a penalty tax if You are younger than age 59 ½.
Loans. Loans may be available in certain Qualified Contracts if allowed by the Qualified Retirement Plan. The terms of such loans are subject to the provisions of the plan and the IRC.
Tax treatment. You can transfer money between Investment Options without tax implications, and earnings (if any) on Your investments are generally tax-deferred. You are taxed only when: (1) You make a withdrawal; (2) You receive an income payment from the Contract; or (3) upon payment of a death benefit.
Systematic Withdrawals. Before commencement of an Annuity Period, You may select systematic withdrawals. You may choose monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual withdrawals, with the exception of Required Minimum Distributions which are paid annually. As with any withdrawal, systematic withdrawals will reduce the Participant Account Value of Your Certificate.
Death benefits. Your Certificate includes a basic death benefit that will pay Your designated beneficiaries the greater of: (1) the Participant Account Value; or (2) the death benefit provided in any rider attached to the Certificate.
Guaranteed death benefit riders. The Contract Owner may select for all Participants in its Plan, or a Participant may elect, any of the optional death benefits. An additional cost is associated with each of these benefits. All of these optional benefits may not be available in all states or in all Plans and will not be issued on or after the Participant’s 70th birthday.
Premium bonus rider. In some situations, We provide or offer a premium bonus rider. This bonus feature provides for a percentage of premium to be credited to all premiums We received at Our Home Office during a specified period of time. Premium bonus amounts are treated as interest, resulting in an increase to the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. Withdrawals from Your Certificate will reduce the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. This rider will only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part of the Contract and the premium bonus will never be more than 5% nor paid longer than 5 years. HMLIC may collect a separate charge for this rider. Even if there is no separate charge for this rider, including this bonus feature may result in a longer surrender charge period, a higher mortality and expense risk fee, a lower credited rate on the Fixed Account and/or higher surrender charges and may only be beneficial to You if You own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Where including a premium bonus results in higher surrender charges and/or a longer surrender charge period, the amount of the premium bonus may be more than offset by the surrender charges associated with the bonus if You fail to own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time.
If You are a new investor in the Certificate and exercise Your right to cancel Your Certificate within 30 days of receiving it without paying fees or penalties, You will receive the greater of: (1) the premium payments made for the Certificate, less any withdrawals and any outstanding loan balance; or (2) the Participant Account Value minus any applicable premium bonus as of the date the returned Certificate was received.
Portfolio rebalancing and dollar cost averaging. At no additional charge, You may select portfolio rebalancing, which automatically rebalances the Investment Options You select to maintain Your chosen mix of Investment Options. Alternately, at no additional charge, You may select dollar cost averaging, which automatically transfers a specific amount of money from the Fixed Account to the Investment Options You have selected, at set intervals over a specific period of time.
9

Fees
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that You will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering or making withdrawals from the Certificate. Please refer to Your Certificate’s data page for information about the specific fees You will pay each year based on the options You have elected.
The first table describes the fees and expenses that You will pay at the time that You buy the Certificate, surrender or make withdrawals from the Certificate, or transfer Account Value between Investment Options. State premium taxes may also be deducted.
Transaction Expenses
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of purchase payments)
None
Deferred Sales Load (or Surrender Charge)
(as a percentage of amount surrendered)
8% Maximum Surrender Charge
Exchange Fee
None
The next table describes the fees and expenses that You will pay each year during the time that You own the Certificate (not including Portfolio Company fees and expenses).
Annual Contract Expenses
Administrative Expenses (1)
$36
Base Contract Expenses (2) (as a percentage of average Variable Account Value)
1.25%
Optional Benefit Expenses (as a percentage of average Participant Account Value))
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider — Step-up with Return of Premium
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider — Return of Premium with Interest
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider — Return of Premium
Premium Bonus Rider


0.20%(3)
0.30%(3)
0.05%
0.50%
Loan Interest
8%
(1)
We sometimes use multiple Certificate numbers, with the same first nine digits in the numbers, to segregate multiple sources of funds for a Participant, such as employee versus employer. In these situations, We will deduct only one annual maintenance fee per year for those multiple Certificate numbers. We reserve the right to change the annual maintenance fee for Certificates issued in the future.
(2)
This table reflects the maximum M&E rate available under the Contract. Under a Qualified Retirement Plan, the employer may negotiate the rate with HMLIC. We have negotiated rates between 0.75% and 1.25%.
(3)
If both the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider—Step-up with Return of Premium and the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider—Return of Premium with Interest are selected the total annual charge for both riders will not exceed 0.40% of Your average Participant Account Value.
The next item shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the Portfolio Companies that You may pay periodically during the time that You own the Certificate. A complete list of Portfolio Companies available under the Certificate, including their annual expenses, may be found at the back of this document.
Annual Portfolio Company Expenses
Minimum
Maximum
(expenses that are deducted from Portfolio Company assets, including management fees,
distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, and other expenses)
0.13%
1.32%
10

Example
This Example is intended to help You compare the cost of investing in the Certificate with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include transaction expenses, annual Certificate expenses, and Annual Portfolio Company Expenses.
The Example assumes that You invest $100,000 in the Certificate for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that Your investment has a 5% return each year and assumes the most expensive combination of Annual Portfolio Company Expenses and optional benefits available for an additional charge. Although Your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, Your costs would be:
If You surrender Your Contract at the end of the applicable time
period:
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
$11,165
$16,619
$21,141
$32,827
If You annuitize or do not surrender Your Contract at the end of
the applicable time period:
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
$3,013
$9,210
$15,644
$32,827
Benefits Available Under the Contract
The following table summarizes information about the benefits available under the Contract.
Name of benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard
or Optional
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
Death Benefit
If You die before the
Annuity Date and
while the Certificate is
in force, pays Your
designated
beneficiaries the
greater of: (1) the
Participant Account
Value; or (2) the death
benefit provided in any
rider attached to the
Certificate.
Standard
None
None
Guaranteed Minimum
Death
Benefit — Return of
Premium
If You die before the
Annuity Date and
while the Certificate is
in force, pays Your
designated
beneficiaries the
greatest of: (1) the
Participant Account
Value; or (2) the death
benefit provided in any
other rider attached to
the Certificate; or (3)
the Return of Premium
Death Benefit – the
initial Net Premium
received (adjusted for
any additional Net
Premium, withdrawals
and outstanding loan
balance).
Optional
0.05% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
May not be available in
all states or in all Plans
and will not be issued
on or after the
Participant’s 70th
birthday.
This rider cannot be
terminated by the
Participant or the
Contract Owner after
the Certificate Date.
You should refer to the
Contract and
enrollment form for
the optional riders
available to You.
Guaranteed Minimum
Death
If You die before the
Annuity Date and
Optional
0.20% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
May not be available in
all states or in all Plans
11

Name of benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard
or Optional
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
Benefit — Step-up
with Return of
Premium
while the Certificate is
in force, pays Your
designated
beneficiaries the
greatest of: (1) the
Participant Account
Value; or (2) the death
benefit provided in any
other rider attached to
the Certificate; or (3)
the Return of Premium
Death Benefit
described above; or (4)
the Step-Up Death
Benefit – the greatest
Step-Up Anniversary
Value (adjusted for any
additional Net
Premium, withdrawals
and outstanding loan
balance).
 
Participant Account
Value.
If both the Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit
Rider — Step-up with
Return of Premium
and the Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit
Rider — Return of
Premium with Interest
are selected, the total
annual charge for both
riders will not exceed
0.40% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
and will not be issued
on or after the
Participant’s 70th
birthday.
This rider cannot be
terminated by the
Participant or the
Contract Owner after
the Certificate Date.
We reserve the right to
restrict allocations or
transfers to the Fixed
Account or any of the
Subaccounts.
You should refer to the
Contract and
enrollment form for
the optional riders
available to You.
Guaranteed Minimum
Death
Benefit — Return of
Premium with Interest
If You die before the
Annuity Date and
while the Certificate is
in force, pays Your
designated
beneficiaries the
greatest of: (1) the
Participant Account
Value; or (2) the death
benefit provided in any
other rider attached to
the Certificate; or (3)
the Return of Premium
with Interest Death
Benefit – Net premium
(adjusted for any
additional Net
Premium, withdrawals
and outstanding loan
balance) accumulated
at 5% interest prior to
and upon the
Certificate
Anniversary
immediately following
the Participant’s
attainment of age 80.
Optional
0.30% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
If both the Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit
Rider — Step-up with
Return of Premium
and the Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit
Rider — Return of
Premium with Interest
are selected, the total
annual charge for both
riders will not exceed
0.40% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
May not be available in
all states or in all Plans
and will not be issued
on or after the
Participant’s 70th
birthday.
This rider cannot be
terminated by the
Participant or the
Contract Owner after
the Certificate Date.
We reserve the right to
restrict allocations or
transfers to the Fixed
Account or any of the
Subaccounts.
You should refer to the
Contract and
enrollment form for
the optional riders
available to You.
Premium Bonus
Provides for a credit of
a percentage of
premium We receive at
Our Home Office
during the period of
time specified in Your
Optional
0.50% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
May not be available in
all states or in all
Plans.
This rider will only be
included or offered if
12

Name of benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard
or Optional
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
 
Certificate.
 
 
negotiated by the
employer and HMLIC
as part of the Contract.
You should refer to the
Contract and
enrollment form for
the optional riders
available to You.
The premium bonus
will never exceed 5%
and will never be paid
longer than 5 years.
Portfolio Rebalancing
Automatically
rebalances the
Investment Options
You select (either
quarterly, semiannually
or annually)to
maintain Your chosen
mix of Investment
Options.
Standard
None
Cannot use with the
dollar cost averaging
option.
Only available during
the accumulation
phase.
Subject to portfolio
restrictions.
Dollar Cost Averaging
Automatically
transfers a specific
amount of money from
the Investment Options
You have selected, at
set intervals over a
specific period of time.
Standard
None
Cannot use with the
portfolio rebalancing
option.
Only available during
the accumulation
phase.
Subject to portfolio
restrictions.
Systematic
Withdrawals
Automatically
withdraws money
(either monthly,
quarterly, semi-
annually or annually)
from the Investment
Options You select.
The amount of the
withdrawals are
determined by the
systematic withdrawal
option You select.
Standard
None
Cannot use with the
dollar cost averaging
option.
Only available during
the accumulation
phase.
Subject to portfolio
restrictions.
Buying the Contract
How Do I Purchase the Qualified Variable Deferred Group Annuity Contract?
13

Employers may purchase the Contract and Participants may purchase Certificates thereunder. To purchase a Certificate, You must complete an application bearing all requested signatures and a client profile form, in those instances when the purchase of this product was the result of a recommendation. For 457(b) and 401(a) Certificates the employer will purchase the Certificate on behalf of the employee/Participant, but the Participant will be required to complete an enrollment form and client profile form in those instances, when the purchase of this product was the result of a recommendation.
How Much Can I Contribute and How are My Contributions Invested?
Your premium payments will be invested in the Investment Options that You choose.
 
Qualified Policies (Purchased using pre-tax dollars)
Minimum Initial Annual Premium
$300 annually
Minimum Subsequent Annual Premiums
$300 annually
Maximum Subsequent Premiums (per Certificate Year after
1st Certificate Anniversary)
As permitted by IRS regulations
Maximum Total Premiums
$1,000,000 without Our prior approval
After Your initial premium payment, You are not required to make any additional premium payments under Your Certificate.
When Will Any Premium Payments that I Make be Credited to My Account?
Net Premium payments allocated to the Separate Account will be applied at the applicable Accumulation Unit Value next determined following receipt in good form (sufficiently clear so that We do not need to exercise any discretion to follow such instructions). The minimum premium payment for the Certificate is $25 per month or $300 per year. HMLIC limits the maximum cumulative premium to $1 million without Our prior approval.
If a registered representative recommended and completed the enrollment form and associated forms, the appropriate broker-dealer has approved the suitability and best interest of the sale, Your enrollment form is complete and Your initial premium payment has been received at Our Home Office, We will issue Your Certificate within two business days of its receipt, and credit Your initial Net Premium to Your Certificate.
If an incomplete enrollment form is received, HMLIC will promptly request additional information needed to process the enrollment form. Any initial premium payment received by HMLIC will be held in a suspense account, without interest, for a period not exceeding five business days unless otherwise directed by the applicant. If the necessary information is not received within these five business days HMLIC will return any initial premium payment received by HMLIC, unless otherwise directed by the applicant.
Allocation of Net Premiums—When You complete Your enrollment form, You will give Us instructions on how to allocate Your Net Premium payments among the Fixed Account and/or the available Subaccounts. If an incomplete enrollment form is received, HMLIC will promptly request additional information needed to process the enrollment form. Any initial premium payment received by HMLIC will be held in a suspense account, without interest, for a period not exceeding five business days unless otherwise directed by You. If the necessary information is not received within these five business days HMLIC will return any initial premium payment received by HMLIC, unless otherwise directed by You. The amount You direct to a particular Subaccount or to the Fixed Account must be in whole number percentages from 5% to 100% of the Net Premium payment. If You make additional premium payments, We will allocate the Net Premiums in the same manner as Your initial Net Premium payment. A request to change the allocation of premium payments will be effective on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form.
Premium payments allocated to the Separate Account are credited on the basis of Accumulation Unit Value. The number of Accumulation Units purchased by Your premium payments is determined by dividing the dollar amount credited to each Subaccount by the applicable Accumulation Unit Value next determined following receipt of the payment at Our Home Office. The value of an Accumulation Unit is affected by the investment experience of the Portfolio Company, expenses and the deduction of certain charges under the Certificate.
Accumulation Units are valued on each Valuation Date. If We receive Your premium payment before 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or before the close of the NYSE, if earlier), We will process the order using the applicable Subaccount Accumulation Unit Value determined at the close of that Valuation Date. If We receive Your premium payment at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or at or after the close of the NYSE if earlier), We will process the order using the applicable Subaccount Accumulation Unit Value determined at the close of the next Valuation Date.
14

Making Withdrawals: Accessing the Money in Your Contract
Can I Access the Money in My Account During the Asset Accumulations (Savings) Phase?
Yes. However, withdrawal of Account Value from Qualified Contracts are subject to any restrictions imposed by the IRC or under the Qualified Retirement Plan. If not restricted by the IRC or Qualified Retirement Plan under which the Certificate is issued, You may surrender the Certificate or withdraw part of Your Participant Account Value for cash before Annuity Payments begin.
What is the Process to Request a Withdrawal of Money from My Certificate?
You may request a surrender or a partial withdrawal by submitting a signed, HMLIC form to HMLIC at Our Home Office at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657. The kind of HMLIC form to be used will depend on whether any proceeds from the withdrawal/surrender are to be sent to any party other than the Participant. A Participant may request a HMLIC withdrawal/surrender form by writing to P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657or by calling 800-999-1030 or may download the form on Our secure website at horacemann.com.
When credited, premium bonus amounts are treated as interest, resulting in an increase to the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit.For each withdrawal, You may specify the account(s) from which the withdrawal will be deducted. Unless You specify otherwise, withdrawals will be deducted from the Fixed Account and the Subaccount(s), each in proportion to their share of the sum of the Participant Account Value in these accounts. Your Participant Account Value will be reduced by the amount We distribute, per Your request, any applicable surrender charges and/or any applicable taxes and may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment. Withdrawals from the Certificate will reduce the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. We may use any proceeds from surrender charges associated with the bonus to recoup the amount of any premium bonus paid. Any partial withdrawal is subject to a $100 minimum and may not reduce the Participant’s Account Value to less than $100.
The surrender or partial withdrawal of Variable Account Value (including a rollover, exchange, etc.) is determined on the basis of the Accumulation Unit Value. Withdrawals and surrenders will be processed either on a Valuation Date specified by You in a request, provided the Valuation Date specified occurs on or after receipt of the request in good form at Our Home Office, or on the Valuation Date following the receipt of such request in good form at Our Home Office. HMLIC ordinarily completes a transaction within seven calendar days after receipt of a request in good form for a partial withdrawal or surrender.
Can I Access the Money in My Account During the Annuity (Income) Phase?
You will receive payments under the Annuity Payment option You select. However, You generally may not take any other withdrawals.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract
Risk of LossThe Certificate involves investment risk, including the loss of the principal amount invested.
Not a Short-term InvestmentThe Certificate is not suitable as a short-term savings vehicle. It is designed for individuals seeking long-term, tax-deferred accumulation of funds. Surrender charges may apply for up to 10 years. Surrender charges will reduce the value of Your Certificate if You withdraw money during the surrender charge period. Purchasing the Certificate as an investment vehicle for a Qualified Retirement Plan does not provide any additional tax advantage beyond that already available through the Qualified Retirement Plan. Therefore, You should have reasons other than tax deferral to purchase this product.
Risks Associated with Investment OptionsThere can be no guarantee, and no representation is made, that the investment results of any of the Underlying Funds will be comparable to the investment results of any other mutual fund, even if the other mutual fund has the same investment adviser or manager. Past performance does not guarantee how the Underlying Funds will perform in the future. Your investments in Underlying Funds will fluctuate and You could lose money.
Premium Bonus RiskIn some situations We provide or offer a premium bonus rider. This bonus feature provides for a percentage of premium to be credited to all premiums We receive at Our Home Office during a specified period of time. This rider will only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part of the Contract and the premium bonus will never be more than 5% nor paid longer than 5 years. HMLIC may collect a separate charge for this rider. Even if there is no separate charge for this rider, including this bonus feature may result in a longer surrender charge period, a higher mortality and expense risk fee, a lower credited rate on the Fixed Account and/or higher surrender charges and may only be beneficial to You if You own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Under some circumstances, You may be worse off if Your Certificate includes this bonus
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feature. Where including a premium bonus results in higher surrender charges and/or a longer surrender charge period, the amount of the premium bonus may be more than offset by the surrender charges associated with the bonus if You fail to own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Under this scenario, the excess will be a profit to Us. Premium bonus amounts are treated as interest, resulting in an increase to the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. Withdrawals from Your Certificate will reduce the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. If You are a new investor in the Certificate and exercise Your right to cancel Your Certificate within 30 days of receiving it without paying fees or penalties, You will receive the greater of: (1) the premium payments made for the Certificate, less any withdrawals and any outstanding loan balance; or (2) the Participant Account Value minus any applicable premium bonus as of the date the returned Certificate was received.
Insurance Company RisksAn investment in the Certificate is subject to the risks related to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company (HMLIC). Any obligations (including under any fixed account Investment Options), guarantees, or benefits are subject to the claims-paying ability of HMLIC. More information about HMLIC, including its financial strength ratings, is available upon request from HMLIC, and may be obtained by calling 1-800-999-1030 or visiting http://www.horacemann.com/why-us/a-history-of-financial-strength.
Limitation on Access to Cash Value Through WithdrawalsUnless restricted by the IRC, or the terms of any Qualified Retirement Plan under which Qualified Contracts are issued (if applicable), You may at any time before the Annuity Date surrender Your Certificate in whole or withdraw in part for cash. You may have to pay federal income taxes and an additional tax (penalty tax) if You surrender or make a withdrawal from Your Certificate. The IRC provides an additional tax (penalty tax) for early distributions under annuity contracts and Qualified Retirement Plans. Values may not be withdrawn from Qualified Contracts except under certain circumstances.
Premium payments made on a pre-tax basis through salary reduction (other than amounts designated as Roth contributions) and employer amounts are not subject to current income taxes at the time they are made. Earnings are also not subject to income taxes as they accumulate within the Contract. Except for qualified distributions from Roth-type accounts or after-tax premium payments, Contract benefits will be subject to ordinary income taxes when received in accordance with Section 72 of the IRC. Distributions from Qualified Contracts (other than traditional IRAs or Roth IRAs) may be restricted by the Qualified Retirement Plan and the IRC. Early distributions from Qualified Contracts may be subject to a penalty tax and the IRC also generally requires that distributions from Qualified Contracts begin by April 1, following the calendar year in which the Contract Owner reaches age 73.
Significant Events—We are also exposed to risks related to natural and man-made disasters and catastrophes, such as storms, fires, floods, earthquakes, epidemics, pandemics, malicious acts, and terrorist acts, which could adversely affect Our ability to conduct business. The risk of cyber-attacks may be higher during periods of geopolitical turmoil (such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the responses by the United States and other governments). A natural or man-made disaster or catastrophe, including a pandemic (such as COVID-19), could affect the ability, or willingness, of Our workforce and employees of service providers and third party administrators to perform their job responsibilities. Even if Our workforce and employees of Our service providers and third party administrators were able to work remotely, those remote work arrangements could result in Our business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances and lead to delays in Our issuing Certificates and processing of other Certificate-related transactions, including orders from Participants. Catastrophic events may negatively affect the computer and other systems on which We rely and may interfere with Our ability to receive, pickup and process mail, Our processing of Certificate-related transactions, impact Our ability to calculate Certificate value, or have other possible negative impacts. These events may also impact the issuers of securities in which the Portfolio Companies invest, which may cause the Portfolio Companies underlying Your Certificate to lose value. There can be no assurance that We, the Portfolio Companies or Our service providers will avoid losses affecting Your Certificate due to a natural disaster or catastrophe.
The Contract
Who owns the money accumulated under the Contract?
Under the Contract, We may establish one or more accounts for You. Generally, We establish a Certificate Account to receive salary reduction and rollover amounts and a Contract Account to receive employer amounts. You have the right to the value of Your Certificate Account and any Contract Account established on Your behalf.
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Participants’ Rights
The Contract and the Certificates thereunder will be issued under a Qualified Retirement Plan, as defined in this prospectus, and are subject to certain tax restrictions. See “Tax Consequences.”
For Qualified Contracts, the Participant may be required to forego certain rights granted by the Certificate and should refer to the provisions of his or her Certificate, the provisions of the Plan and/or applicable provisions of the IRC. Qualified Contracts issued under IRC Sections 403(b), 457(b), and 401(a) are subject to the terms of the employer’s plan, which may limit rights and options otherwise available under the Contract. For example, an employer’s 403(b) plan may not allow loans, may not permit Roth contributions, and may restrict withdrawals under certain circumstances.
Unless otherwise provided by law, and subject to the terms of any governing Plan, or to the rights of any irrevocable beneficiary, the Participant may exercise all privileges of ownership, as defined in the Certificate. These privileges include the right during the period specified in the Certificate to change the beneficiary, and to agree to a modification of the Certificate terms. When multiple Certificate numbers, with the same first nine digits in the Certificate numbers, are used to segregate multiple sources of funds for a Participant, such as employee versus employer, beneficiaries must be consistent for all such Certificate numbers, and the death benefit will be determined as the aggregate death benefit for all such Certificate numbers. No designation or change in designation of a beneficiary will take effect unless We receive written request therefor at Our Home Office or the Participant completes the beneficiary change request on Our secure website. The request will take effect as of the date We receive it in good form (sufficiently clear so that We do not need to exercise discretion to follow such instructions), subject to payment or other action taken by Us before Your request was received. An assignment of ownership of a Certificate issued under a Qualified Retirement Plan is generally prohibited.
On the Annuity Date, the Participant has the right to select fixed or Variable Annuity Payment options or a combination of both. See the Certificate for details regarding Fixed Annuity Payments.
The Participant named on the data pages of the Certificate is the Annuitant and the person on whose life Annuity Payments are based.
The beneficiary(ies) will be the person(s) designated by You and named as such in the enrollment form, unless later changed. The beneficiary(ies) will receive their portion of the death benefit or under certain circumstances, their portion of any remaining guaranteed Annuity Payments. It is important that you periodically review your current beneficiaries on file at HMLIC to assure Your beneficiary designations reflect Your current intent.
If You do not name a beneficiary or if the beneficiary named is no longer living, the beneficiary(ies) will be: (1) Your spouse if living, otherwise; (2) Your children equally, if living, otherwise; (3) Your estate.
We will pay multiple beneficiaries according to the most recent written instructions we have received from You at our Home Office. If We do not have any written instructions, We will pay the death benefit or any remaining Annuity Payments in equal shares to the beneficiaries. If there is more than one beneficiary in a class and one of the beneficiaries predeceases You, We will pay the death benefit or any remaining Annuity Payments in equal shares to the surviving beneficiaries in that class, unless otherwise specified by You.
Purchasing a Certificate
To purchase a Certificate, You must complete an enrollment form bearing all requested signatures and a client profile form, in those instances when the purchase of this product was the result of a recommendation. For 403(b), 457(b) and 401(a) Plans the employer will purchase the Certificate on behalf of the employee/Participant, but the Participant will still be required to complete an enrollment form and client profile form in those instances, when the purchase of this product was the result of a recommendation.
Enrollment forms are to be sent to Our Home Office. If a registered representative recommended and completed the enrollment form and associated forms, the appropriate broker-dealer has approved the suitability and best interest of the sale, Your enrollment form is complete and Your initial premium payment has been received at Our Home Office, We will issue Your Certificate within two business days of receipt, and credit Your initial Net Premium to Your Certificate. We deem receipt to occur on a Valuation Date if We receive Your properly completed enrollment form and premium payment at Our Home Office before 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or before the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier). If received at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time (at or after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier), We deem receipt to occur on the following Valuation Date.
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If an incomplete enrollment form is received, HMLIC will promptly request additional information needed to process the enrollment form. Any initial premium payment received by HMLIC will be held in a suspense account, without interest, for a period not exceeding five business days unless otherwise directed by the Participant. If the necessary information is not received within these five business days HMLIC will return any initial premium payment received by HMLIC, unless otherwise directed by the Participant.
Although We do not anticipate delays in Our receipt and processing of enrollment forms or premium payments, We may experience such delays to the extent agents fail to forward enrollment forms and premium payments to Our Home Office on a timely basis.
Canceling the Certificate
You have the right to cancel the Certificate for any reason within 30 days after You receive the Certificate. In some states, this cancellation period may be longer. To cancel a Certificate, You must provide written notice of cancellation and return the Certificate to Us at Our Home Office, or to the agent who sold it, within this “free look period.” HMLIC will refund the greater of: (1) the premium payments made for the Certificate, less any withdrawals and any outstanding loan balance; or (2) the Participant Account Value minus any applicable premium bonus as of the date the returned Certificate was received. We will pay the refund within 7 calendar days after We receive the Certificate. Upon return of the Certificate, it will be deemed void.
Premium Payments
Amount and Frequency of Premium Payments—Net Premium allocated to the Separate Account will be applied at the applicable Accumulation Unit Value next determined following receipt in good form (sufficiently clear so that We do not need to exercise any discretion to follow such instructions). Any Net Premium received and considered to be in good form will be credited on the Valuation Date of receipt. We deem receipt to occur on a Valuation Date if We receive premium at Our Home Office before 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or before the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier) on that day. If received at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time, (or after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier), We deem receipt to occur on the following Valuation Date. HMLIC pays a premium bonus under Certificates to which the premium bonus rider is attached. See “Charges for Optional Riders —Premium Bonus Rider”, below. Premium bonus amounts are treated as interest, resulting in an increase to the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. The minimum premium payment for the Certificate is $25 per month or $300 per year. HMLIC limits the maximum cumulative premium to $1 million, without Our prior approval. After Your initial premium payment, You are not required to make any additional premium payments under Your contract.
The IRC limits the amounts that may be contributed to Qualified Retirement Plans. See “Tax Consequences - Contribution Limitations and General Requirements Applicable to Qualified Retirement Plans.”
Allocation of Net Premium—When You complete Your enrollment form, You will give Us instructions on how to allocate Your Net Premium among the Investment Options. If an incomplete enrollment form is received, HMLIC will promptly request additional information needed to process the enrollment form. Any initial premium payment received by HMLIC will be held in a suspense account, without interest, for a period not exceeding five business days unless otherwise directed by You. If the necessary information is not received within these five business days HMLIC will return any initial premium payment received by HMLIC, unless otherwise directed by You. The amount You direct to a particular Investment Option must be in whole number percentages from 5% to 100% of the Net Premium. If You make additional premium payments, We will allocate the Net Premium in the same manner as Your initial Net Premium unless You change the allocation percentages. A request to change the allocation of premium payments will be effective on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form by HMLIC’s Home Office unless a future date is requested. The Participant may request a change of allocation at any time.
On and after May 1, 2019, no new premium allocations are allowed to the following Subaccounts:
Lord Abbett Series Developing Growth Portfolio
Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio SC2
Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund -- Class 4
Accumulation Units and Accumulation Unit Value—Net Premium allocated to the Separate Account is credited on the basis of Accumulation Unit Value. The number of Accumulation Units purchased by Net Premium is determined by dividing the dollar amount credited to each Subaccount by the applicable Accumulation Unit Value next determined following receipt of the payment at Our Home Office. The investment experience of the Portfolio Company(ies), expenses and the deduction of certain charges under the Contract affect accumulation unit value and/or the number of accumulation units. If Portfolio Company expenses
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are higher, You may not be able to purchase as many units. If Portfolio Company expenses are lower, You may be able to purchase more units. The deduction of Certificate charges will reduce your number of Accumulation Units which also impacts your Participant Account Value.
Accumulation Units are valued on each Valuation Date. If We receive Your premium payment before 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or before the close of the NYSE, if earlier), We will process the order using the applicable Subaccount Accumulation Unit Value determined at the close of that Valuation Date. If We receive Your premium payment at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time (at or after the close of the NYSE, if earlier), We will process the order using the applicable Subaccount Accumulation Unit Value determined at the close of the next Valuation Date.
The Accumulation Unit Value of a Subaccount for any Valuation Period is equal to:
the net asset value of the corresponding Underlying Fund attributable to the Accumulation Units at the end of the Valuation Period;
plus the amount of any income or capital gain distributions made by the Underlying Fund during the Valuation Period;
minus the dollar amount of the M&E Fee and applicable rider charges We deduct for each day in the Valuation Period;
divided by the total number of Accumulation Units outstanding at the end of the Valuation Period.
Transactions
Good Form—The information in this prospectus sets forth specific information and documentation that must be received by Us at Our Home Office in order to process requests for certain types of transactions. In addition to the specific requirements set forth below, Your instructions must be sufficiently clear so that We do not need to exercise any discretion to follow such instructions; and We must receive all of the information and supporting legal documentation We require in order to effect the transaction. Transaction requests made with such instructions, and including such information and supporting documentation, are referred to in this prospectus as being “in good form”.
Transfers—Subject to the restrictions, set forth below and the market timing restrictions (see “Market Timing”) You may transfer amounts from one Subaccount to another, and to and from the Fixed Account of the Certificate, at any time before the Annuity Date. We reserve the right to limit transfers from the General Fixed Account before the Annuity Date as follows and, therefore, You should carefully consider whether investment in the General Fixed Account meets Your investment criteria:
No more than 25% of the General Fixed Account value can be transferred to one or more Guarantee Period Accounts or Subaccounts during a 365 day period.
If a request to transfer the total General Fixed Account value to one or more Guarantee Period Accounts or Subaccounts is received, the General Fixed Account value will be transferred over a four-year period. No more than 25% of the amount will be transferred in any year prior to the year of the final transfer.
Transfers from the Guarantee Period Accounts may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment. See Your Certificate for details.
We may not accept or We may defer transfers at any time that We are unable to purchase or redeem shares of a Portfolio Company for example when a Portfolio Company is not able to provide Us with its net asset value per share on a daily basis. We reserve the right to terminate the transfer privilege at any time for all Participants. We also reserve the right to restrict or terminate the transfer privilege for any specific Participant if, in Our judgment, the Participant is using the Certificate for the purposes of market timing or for any other purpose that We, in Our sole discretion, determine to be potentially detrimental to other shareholders of an Underlying Fund. See the “Market Timing” section below.
You may transfer value from one existing Investment Option into other Investment Options. We reserve the right to limit the number of Investment Options You can choose to transfer into. The minimum amount that can be transferred is $100 or the entire dollar value of the Investment Option, whichever is less. A transfer may not leave an Investment Option with a balance of less than $100.
A Participant may elect to transfer funds between Subaccounts and the Fixed Account by submitting a written request to Us at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free), or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section.
Caution: Telephone and computer systems may not always be available. Any telephone or computer systems, whether Yours, Your service provider’s, Your agent’s, or Our’s, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. These outages may delay or prevent Our processing of Your transaction request. If You experience technical difficulties or problems, You should make Your
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transaction request in writing to Our Home Office. You also should protect Your validating information, because self-service options will be available to anyone who provides Your validating information. We will not be able to verify that the person providing electronic transfer instructions via automated telephone or online systems and providing validating information is You or is authorized by You.
Depending on the means used to request a transfer, the request must: (1) be signed by the Participant or, for telephone and website transactions, accompanied by validating information, (2) include the name of the Participant and the Certificate number, and (3) specifically state the dollar amount, a whole percentage, or the number of Accumulation Units to be transferred. The request also must specify the Investment Options from which and to which the transfer is to be made. Transfers are effective on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form at Our Home Office unless a future date is requested. See “Other Information—Forms Availability.”
On and after May 1, 2019, no new transfers are allowed to the following Subaccounts:

Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio SC2
Lord Abbett Series Developing Growth Portfolio
Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund -- Class 4
Dollar Cost Averaging—Dollar cost averaging is a systematic method of investing in which securities are purchased at regular intervals in fixed dollar amounts so that the cost of the securities is averaged over time and possibly over various market cycles. Dollar cost averaging transfers are completed by periodically transferring equal amounts of money from one or more Investment Options into one or more other Investment Options. Guarantee Period Accounts are not available for the dollar cost averaging program. You may preschedule a series of transfers between Investment Options to take advantage of dollar cost averaging. You may select from a 3-month, 6-month or 12-month period to complete the dollar cost averaging program. There is no cost for this program. The minimum amount to be transferred to any one Investment Option is 5% of the Participant Account Value. HMLIC reserves the right to limit the number of Investment Options and which Investment Options are available for the dollar cost averaging program. There currently are no such limitations, other than the exclusion of the Guarantee Period Accounts referred to above. You may request dollar cost averaging by submitting a written request to Us at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free) or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section. This option is only available before the Annuity Date. You may not elect this program if You are participating in a rebalancing program.
The transfers will begin on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form in HMLIC’s Home Office and will continue on this day each month until the program is completed. If the original request is received on the 29th, 30th or 31st of the month, all subsequent transfers will be processed as of the 28th of the month. If You should decide to cancel an existing dollar cost averaging program, You must notify HMLIC’s Home Office either by writing to P.O. Box 4657 Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by calling (800) 999-1030 (toll-free), by telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785 or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section.
Because the values of the Subaccounts from which the transfers may occur may decrease over time, the dollar cost averaging program may conclude earlier than scheduled. In addition, the last dollar cost averaging transfer may be for less than all prior transfers. Finally, the value of a Subaccount may increase and result in a balance remaining at the end of the period selected.
All requests must identify the Participant’s name and Certificate number, specify the Investment Options to be utilized and the amounts to be taken from each, and include proper authorization, such as a signature on a form or validating information if using the telephone or Our website.
Example: Assume an investor has $200 to invest. If the investor invests all of their money at once, they could buy 10 shares of an investment that has a current share price of $20.
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Alternatively, the investor could divide the $200 into four equal investments of $50, spread out over four months and purchase $50 worth of the same investment on the first day of every month regardless of the price. While the price fluctuates over the four months, the amount of shares the $50 buys varies from month to month. With the price fluctuating, the investor ends up paying $200 over the four months for 11 shares.
On and after May 1, 2019, no new dollar cost averaging programs to the following Subaccounts can start, and allocations to the following Subaccounts cannot increase under any existing dollar cost averaging programs:
Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio SC2
Lord Abbett Series Developing Growth Portfolio
Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund Class 4
Rebalancing—Rebalancing is the periodic adjusting of Investment Option balances to maintain a pre-established asset allocation strategy. You may request a rebalancing of Your Participant Account Value either once or on a periodic basis. The Guarantee Period Accounts are not available for rebalancing and You may not elect this program if You are participating in a dollar cost averaging program.
For periodic rebalancing requests, You may select from a quarterly, semiannual or annual period. Rebalancing is continuous for the period(s) selected unless changed or discontinued by the Participant. The minimum percentage that may be transferred to any one Investment Option is 5% of the Participant Account Value. HMLIC reserves the right to limit the number of Investment Options and which Investment Options are available for the rebalancing program. There currently are no such limitations other than the exclusion of the Guarantee Period Accounts referred to above. There is no charge for this program.
HMLIC also reserves the right to require a minimum account value of no greater than $5,000 before a request for rebalancing is accepted. You may request rebalancing by submitting a written request to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free) or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section. This option is only available before the Annuity Date.
Rebalancing will begin on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form in Our Home Office. For periodic rebalancing requests, subsequent rebalancing of Your Participant Account Value will continue to occur on the same calendar day of each scheduled month. If the original request is received on the 29th, 30th or 31st of the month, all subsequent rebalancing of Your Participant Account Value will be processed as of the 28th of the month. If You should decide to cancel an existing rebalancing program, You must notify Our Home Office either by submitting a written request to Us at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by calling (800) 999-1030 (toll-free), by telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785 or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section.
All requests must identify the Participant’s name and Certificate number, specify the Investment Options and the percentage to be maintained in each option, and include proper authorization, such as a signature on a form or validating information if using the telephone or Our website. Your rebalancing request must match Your premium allocation. If We receive a request to rebalance to allocations different from the current premium allocation, We will change the premium allocations to those on the rebalancing request.
Example: Your target asset allocation is 70% stock funds, 25% bond funds and 5% money market funds. On day one, Your portfolio asset allocation aligns with Your target asset allocation. As time goes by, the different investments in Your portfolio will have their ups and downs. As a result, one year later, Your portfolio asset allocation is 55% stock funds, 35% bond funds and 10% money market funds. Utilizing rebalancing, You buy 15% stock funds, sell 10% bond funds and sell 5% money market funds to restore Your portfolio asset allocation to Your target asset allocation of 70% stock funds, 25% bond funds and 5% money market funds.
On and after May 1, 2019, no new rebalancing programs to the following Subaccounts can start, and allocations to the following Subaccounts cannot increase under existing rebalancing programs:
Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio SC2
Lord Abbett Series Developing Growth Portfolio
Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund Class 4
Changes to Premium Allocations—A Participant may elect to change the allocation of future Net Premium at any time by mailing a written request to HMLIC at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by calling (800) 999-1030 (toll-free), by telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785, or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section. Depending on the means used to request a change, the request must: (1) be signed by the Participant or, for
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telephone and website transactions, accompanied by validating information, (2) include the Participant’s name and Certificate number, and (3) specify the new allocation percentage for each Investment Option (in whole percentages). Allocations made to the Investment Options must total 100%. HMLIC reserves the right to restrict the minimum Net Premium amount allocated to any Investment Option in any given Certificate Year to $100. Changes in allocation instructions are effective on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form by Our Home Office unless You specify a later date. See “Other Information—Forms Availability.”
On and after May 1, 2019, Contract Owners are not allowed to begin or increase allocations to the following Subaccounts:
Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio SC2
Lord Abbett Series Developing Growth Portfolio
Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund Class 4
Market Timing—The Certificates and the Subaccounts are not designed for “market timing” through frequent transfers or transfers that are large in relation to the total assets of the Underlying Fund. HMLIC discourages and does not accommodate frequent transfers among the Subaccounts or between the Subaccounts and the Fixed Account and has policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing. Trading strategies that seek to benefit from short-term price fluctuations or price irregularities cause disruption to the Underlying Funds’ investment strategies, with potential resulting harm to performance and increased trading costs or Underlying Fund expenses, and are thereby potentially harmful to Underlying Fund shareholders, generally and Participants and their Certificate performance, more specifically.
If We determine, in Our sole discretion, that Your transfer patterns among the Subaccounts reflect a market timing strategy, We will take action to protect the other Participants. In making these determinations, We may consider the combined transfer activity of Certificates that We believe are under common ownership, control or direction. HMLIC does not include transfers made pursuant to dollar cost averaging or rebalancing when considering whether to take action. HMLIC applies its market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all Participants of Contracts offered under this prospectus.
We reserve the right to restrict or terminate the transfer privilege for any specific Participant if, in Our judgment, the Participant is using the Certificate for the purposes of market timing or for any other purpose that We, in Our sole discretion determine to be potentially detrimental to other shareholders of an Underlying Fund. We may require future transfer requests under the Certificate to be submitted with an original signature via U.S. Mail for a finite period of time or for the duration of the Certificate. If this restriction is imposed, We will reverse within one business day any transaction inadvertently processed that is not in compliance with the restriction. You will receive written confirmation of any such reversal.
If HMLIC determines that You are engaging in a pattern of transfers that reflects a market timing strategy or is potentially harmful to other Participants, it will notify You in writing of any restrictions.
The detection and deterrence of market timing involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Our ability to detect such activity may be limited by operational and technological systems, as well as Our ability to predict strategies employed by others to avoid detection. Above As stated above, we will make decisions on whether a Participant appears to be engaged in a market timing strategy and whether to impose restrictions on the Participant in our sole discretion. Accordingly, although we will attempt to apply our market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all Participants, there is no assurance that we will detect all market timing activity. Participants may not be identified as potential market timers and Participants who have been identified as potential market timers but on whom restrictions have not been imposed, may continue market timing activities, which could harm other Participants.
The Underlying Funds may have their own policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of their shares, which are described in the Underlying Fund prospectuses. For example, Underlying Funds may assess a redemption fee (which We reserve the right to collect) on shares held for a relatively short period of time. Such policies and procedures may be more or less restrictive than HMLIC’s policies and procedures. As a result, We may not have the contractual obligation or the operational capacity to apply the frequent trading policies and procedures of the Underlying Funds. However, We reserve the right to defer or restrict transfers at any time that We are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the Underlying Funds, including any refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions as a result of the frequent trading policies and procedures of the Underlying Funds. HMLIC also reserves the right to administer redemption fees imposed by one or more of the Underlying Funds. The prospectuses of the Underlying Funds include more details on the ability of the Underlying Funds to refuse or restrict purchases or redemptions of their shares.
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Participants should be aware that We are required to provide to an Underlying Fund, promptly upon request, certain information about the trading activity of individual Participants, and to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific Participants identified by the Underlying Fund as violating the frequent trading policies established for that Underlying Fund.
Loans—Loans may be available in certain Qualified Contracts if allowed by the Plan. The terms of such loans are subject to the provisions of the Plan, Our loan agreement and loan endorsement, and the IRC. See “Tax Consequences.”
Your loan request must be in writing on a loan agreement form provided by Us. This form must be sent to the Home Office and approved by Us. A loan is effective on the business day following the date We approve the loan agreement request, subject to any restrictions in the plan.
The minimum loan amount will never be greater than $2,500, or, if applicable, the amount established by the Department of Labor, whichever is less. The maximum loan amount for any Participant for all loans from all retirement plans and deferred compensation plans sponsored by the Contract Owner may not exceed the least of:
1.
any maximum amount established by the Plan; or
2.
the greater of $10,000 or 50 percent of the Participant’s surrender value; or
3.
$50,000 minus the highest outstanding balance of all loans in the previous 12 months under a Participant’s Certificate and any plans of Your employer as defined under Sections 72(p)(4) and 72(p)(2)(D) of the IRC.
No more than two outstanding loans will be permitted at any one time. We may defer granting a loan for up to six months after We receive Your request. No loans will be permitted if You have previously defaulted on a loan from any retirement plan or deferred compensation plan sponsored by Your employer.
Loans can only be made from values held in the General Fixed Account. In order to borrow from values in the Guarantee Period Account(s) or Variable Account, You must first transfer those amounts to the General Fixed Account. The General Fixed Account Value is decreased by any outstanding loan balance.
Loan interest will be charged on all loans and will accrue daily at the loan interest rate shown on the loan agreement form. The loan interest rate is a fixed rate and will be determined by Us at issue of the Certificate. The loan interest rate will remain unchanged during the life of the Certificate. The loan interest rate is guaranteed not to exceed eight percent per year. The loan interest rate will never be greater than that permitted by law.
In accordance with the Soldier's and Sailor's Relief Act, the maximum loan interest rate that can be charged on the loan amount during the leave of absence for active military service is six percent.
The maximum loan amount described above is subject to the collateral amount established by Us. We will designate part or all of the General Fixed Account, any Guarantee Period Account(s) and/or Subaccount(s) to be used for collateral for any loan amount. The designation of what can be used as collateral will be explained on the loan agreement form.
On the effective date of a loan, the collateral amount is established by Us. It will not exceed 100 percent of the loan amount. The percentage in effect on the effective date of a loan is shown on the loan agreement form. While a loan is outstanding, a withdrawal or transfer will not be permitted if it will decrease the collateral amount below that required by Us.
On the effective date of a loan, a loan reserve account is established. General Fixed Account Value equaling the loan amount will be transferred from the General Fixed Account and allocated to the loan reserve account. The General Fixed Account Value is decreased by any outstanding loan balance. The loan reserve account value and the collateral amount will be the security for the loan. The loan reserve account interest rate will never be less than the guaranteed interest rate shown on the Certificate’s data pages or 1.0%, whichever is greater. Additional loan reserve account interest may be credited as determined by Us.
The loan amount shall be amortized and repaid no less frequently than quarterly. Although You may prepay the loan amount at any time, You must repay a loan within five years unless the loan is to be used to acquire or build a dwelling unit that will be used as a principal residence within a reasonable period of time. If the loan is used for a principal residence, it may be repaid over a period not exceeding 25 years, subject to a minimum quarterly repayment amount of $250 on loans exceeding five years.
We may permit the suspension of loan repayments for a period up to one year while You are on an unpaid leave of absence from employment. You must resume loan repayments upon completion of Your leave of absence and the installment payments due after repayments resume must be made as frequently and in an amount no less than was made before the suspension. The loan must be repaid by the end of the original loan term.
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We may permit the suspension of loan repayments during any part of Your leave of absence for active military service, even if the leave exceeds one year. You must resume loan repayments upon completion of Your active military service and the installment payments due after repayments resume must be made as frequently and in an amount no less than was made before the suspension. The loan must be repaid by the end of the original loan term plus the period of active military service.
Any loan repayments received will first be applied towards loan interest due, with the remainder applied towards repayment of the loan balance. That portion of a loan repayment received which is applied towards repayment of the loan balance plus the amount of loan reserve account interest earned on such portion will be transferred from the loan reserve account and allocated to the General Fixed Account and will begin earning the same interest rate as other funds newly allocated to the General Fixed Account.
There is a grace period following each scheduled loan payment due date. The duration of the grace period is shown on the loan agreement form and shall conform to the requirements of regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service establishing acceptable grace periods. If the payment has not been received by the end of the grace period, the loan amount will be in default and reported as a deemed distribution and be taxable income for the year in which the default occurred. Once a loan is in default, loan interest will no longer be charged and loan reserve account interest will no longer be credited to the loan reserve account. You may continue to make loan payments after a loan is in default, as long as those payments are equal to or greater than the payments prior to the loan's default. Loan payments made on a defaulted loan will be treated like after-tax contributions. However, they will not be treated like after-tax contributions for any other purposes. Once a loan is in default, no further loans will be available under the Certificate. Further, if You have ever defaulted on a loan from any retirement plan or deferred compensation plan sponsored by the Contract Owner, no further loans shall be permitted.
At the time federal tax law or regulation and applicable state regulations permit, We will recover the foreclosure amount from the sum of the Participant Account Value and the loan reserve account value. Any withdrawal made to recover the foreclosure amount will be made in compliance with any applicable state and federal regulations. No actual distributions to repay loans shall be made which would violate Section 403(b)(11) or 457(d) or 457(e)(9)of the Code.
While a loan is outstanding, the loan amount will not participate in the investment experience of any Subaccount. Therefore, loans can affect the Participant Account Value and death benefit whether or not the loan is repaid. The Participant Account Value at surrender and the death benefit will be reduced by any outstanding loan amount.
The loan reserve account interest rate may be less than the interest rate We credit to funds in the General Fixed Account. If the loan has not been repaid in full upon selection of any annuity income option, upon Your death, or upon surrender of the Certificate, We will reduce the sum of the Participant Account Value and the loan reserve account value by the loan amount plus any applicable surrender charges, adjusted by any Market Value Adjustment.
In the event of Your death, the loan amount shall be treated as an offset amount on the date of death. The loan amount cannot be transferred to, or assumed by, Your beneficiary. If the loan amount was not repaid prior to the date of death, any distribution will be made net of the loan amount. In addition, the loan amount will be reported as a distribution to Your estate.
Loans permitted under the Certificate may be taxable in whole or in part if You have additional loans from other plans or contracts. We will calculate the maximum loan amount based solely on information provided to Us by You and the sponsoring employer of the plan, including their representatives. We make no representations or guarantees as to the tax consequences of a loan. We recommend consulting a competent tax advisor prior to taking a loan.
We reserve the right, upon advance written notice of at least 30 days to You, to discontinue the availability of new loans. Any such discontinuance will not apply to loans that are outstanding on the effective date of such discontinuance.
Conversions/Exchanges—Some investment professionals may have a financial incentive to offer You a new Contract/Certificate in place of the one You own. You should only exchange Your Contract/Certificate if You determine, after comparing the features, fees and risks of both contracts, that it is better for You to purchase the new Contract/Certificate rather than continue to own Your existing Contract/Certificate.
Surrender or Withdrawal Before Commencement of Annuity Period—Participant Account Value may only be withdrawn from Qualified Contracts under certain circumstances. (See “Tax Consequences.”) However, if not restricted by the IRC or applicable Plan under which the Certificate is issued, You may surrender the Certificate or withdraw part of Your Participant Account Value for cash before Annuity Payments begin. For each withdrawal, You may specify the account(s) from which the withdrawal will be deducted. Unless You specify otherwise, withdrawals will be deducted from the Fixed Account and the Subaccount(s), each in proportion to their share of the sum of the Participant Account Value in these accounts. The Participant Account Value will be reduced by the amount We distribute, per Your request, any applicable surrender charges and/or any applicable taxes. For withdrawals from a Guarantee Period Account, the amount distributed will also be increased by a positive
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Market Value Adjustment or reduced by a negative Market Value Adjustment. Withdrawals from the Certificate will reduce the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. Any partial withdrawal is subject to a $100 minimum and may not reduce the Participant Account Value to less than $100.
The surrender or partial withdrawal of Variable Account Value ( including a rollover, exchange, etc.) is determined on the basis of the Accumulation Unit Value next computed following the receipt of a request for surrender or partial withdrawal in good form in Our Home Office unless a future date is requested. A surrender or partial withdrawal may result in adverse federal income tax consequences to the Participant. These consequences include current taxation of payments received, and may include penalty taxes resulting from early distribution. (See “Tax Consequences.”)
A Participant eligible to surrender or request a partial withdrawal may elect to do so by submitting a signed HMLIC form to HMLIC at Our Home Office at P. O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657. The kind of HMLIC form to be used will depend on whether any proceeds from the withdrawal/surrender are to be sent to any party other than the Participant. A Participant may request a HMLIC withdrawal/surrender form by writing to P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, or by calling 800-999-1030 or may download the form on Our secure website at horacemann.com. Depending on the volume of transaction requests received at Our Home Office, We may take up to 5 business days following Our receipt of a request for a withdrawal/surrender form to mail the form. Telefacsimile (FAX) transmissions and photocopies of the withdrawal/surrender request will be accepted only if all withdrawal/surrender proceeds are to be sent to the Participant and the request, if sent by FAX, is sent to (877) 832-3785. When a request is received by FAX and the withdrawal/surrender proceeds exceed $75,000, We will confirm receipt of the request with the Participant. Telefacsimile (FAX) transmissions and photocopies of the withdrawal/surrender request will not be accepted if any proceeds of the withdrawal/surrender are not to be sent to the Participant. See “Other Information—Forms Availability.” Additional forms or requirements may be imposed by the employer.
Withdrawals and surrenders will be processed either on a Valuation Date specified by You in a request, provided the date specified occurs on or after receipt of the request in good form at Our Home Office, or on the Valuation Date of such receipt.
For Your protection, We will send a confirmation letter on all address changes. If You have requested an address change within 15 days prior to Your surrender or withdrawal request, We will process the surrender or withdrawal but We will not release Your distribution until the full 15 days following the address change has passed. In addition, if We suspect financial fraud We may ask for additional authentication (including but not limited to a Medallion signature guarantee).
We may apply a surrender charge based on the Premium Year of each premium payment. We make withdrawals from Your Participant Account Value in the following order:
1.
from the premium payment paid on a first in first out basis; then
2.
from Variable Account earnings, any Fixed Account interest and any premium bonuses paid.
Premium bonuses (if applicable) and any earnings thereon are treated as earnings under a Certificate for purposes of the surrender charge. We do not assess a surrender charge on Certificate earnings.
If a withdrawal or surrender is taken from a Guarantee Period Account, a Market Value Adjustment may also be applied. See Your Certificate for specific details.
Under conditions set forth in the Contract (and Your Certificate), We may waive any applicable surrender charges and any Market Value Adjustment on withdrawals or surrenders of cumulative amounts of premium payments received for Your Certificate and not assumed to have been withdrawn previously. When a withdrawal occurs for which surrender charges are waived, no premium payment is assumed to have been withdrawn. Once a premium payment is assumed to be withdrawn for surrender charge purposes, it will not be assumed to be withdrawn for any subsequent withdrawal or surrender. Surrender charges on all premium payments cease on the Certificate Anniversary stated in Your Certificate. See Your Certificate for the specific details.
The applicable surrender charge will be deducted from the amount withdrawn and the balance will be paid to You. For example, given a single premium payment of $10,000 to the Variable Account and a 5% surrender charge, a request to withdraw $3,000 will result in a surrender charge of $3,000 × 5% = $150, which will be deducted from the withdrawal and the balance of $2,850 would be paid to You. Withdrawals are assumed to be from premium first, so the entire withdrawal would be assumed to be from the premium. Any taxes withheld will reduce the dollar amount of the distribution received. When You wish to receive a certain amount after the deduction of any surrender charges or applicable taxes, this is called a net withdrawal. We will determine what the total withdrawal and applicable charges would be to result in a desired net withdrawal when possible. In order for You to receive a net withdrawal of $3,000 in this example, We would need to withdraw $3,158 from Your account raising the surrender charge to $3,158 × 5% = $158 with the balance of $3,000 paid to You.
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The surrender charge is assessed on the basis of the premium payments surrendered or withdrawn and will never exceed 9% of Your total Net Premium during the lifetime of the Certificate as required by SEC regulations, because the maximum surrender charge as determined by HMLIC is guaranteed not to exceed 8%.
If premium taxes are deducted before surrender or withdrawal, any reduction of HMLIC’s premium tax liability resulting from the surrender or withdrawal will be to HMLIC’s benefit.
If a Contract has no surrender charges, We may attach a Contract discontinuance endorsement to the Contract and Certificates thereunder. If that endorsement is attached to Your Certificate, and the Contract Owner elects to discontinue the Contract and the Plan is not being terminated, then We have the right to pay any dollar value in the General Fixed Account at the time of Contract discontinuance in four annual installments. See “The Contract—Transactions—Contract Discontinuance Provision.”
Systematic Withdrawals—Before Commencement of an Annuity Period, You may take systematic withdrawals, and You may choose monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual withdrawals, with the exception of required minimum distributions which are paid annually. The 29th, 30th and 31st days of the month are not allowed as start dates. Each withdrawal must be for at least $100 and the minimum duration is 12 months. Requests for systematic withdrawals and the Investment Options from which those withdrawals will be taken must be submitted to Us in writing, be in good form and must be approved by Us. Any applicable surrender charges and Market Value Adjustment will apply. As with any withdrawal, systematic withdrawals will reduce the Account Value of the Contract.
Only one systematic withdrawal option can be effective at one time. The systematic withdrawal option is not available on Certificates with an active dollar cost averaging program. HMLIC provides the following systematic withdrawal options:
Required Minimum Distribution—Allows You to receive Your IRC Required Minimum Distribution annually. This is the default option unless another election is made.
Interest only—Allows You to receive the interest earned in the Fixed Account under Your Certificate in periodic payments through the year. The initial payment is made at the end of the initial frequency to allow for the interest to accrue.
Fixed amount—Allows You to receive a specified amount in periodic payments.
Percent of account value—Allows You to withdraw a percentage of the Participant Account Value in periodic payments.
Substantially equal periodic payments—Allows You to receive periodic payments throughout a year as required by the IRC and related rules to receive withdrawals without penalty tax prior to age 59 ½.
A Participant eligible for systematic withdrawals may elect this option by submitting a signed, HMLIC form to HMLIC at Our Home Office at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657. A Participant may request a HMLIC systematic withdrawal form by writing to P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657 or by calling 800-999-1030 or by accessing Our secure website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section.
Example: Under a fixed amount systematic withdrawal option, You may elect to withdraw a minimum of $100 per month for a minimum duration of 12 months.
Payments We Make—HMLIC ordinarily completes a transaction within seven calendar days after receipt of a request in good form to transfer, surrender, partially withdraw or commence Annuity Payments. The value of a Certificate is determined as of the Valuation Date on which a transaction request in good form is received. However, determination of Participant Account Value and processing the transaction may be deferred for: (1) any period during which the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or during which trading on the NYSE is restricted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); (2) any period when the SEC determines that an emergency exists that makes it not reasonably practical to sell securities or to fairly determine Accumulation Unit Values or Annuity Unit Values; or (3) any other period designated by the SEC to protect persons with interests in the Separate Account.
We reserve the right to defer payment of amounts from the Fixed Account for up to six months after receipt of Your written request in good form, but only after We have made a written request and received written approval of the insurance department of the state in which the Contract Owner is located. We will pay interest from the date of receipt of Your written request in good form on any payment deferred for 30 days or more at the applicable interest rate.
If You have submitted a check or draft to Our Home Office, We may defer payment of the amount of such check or draft from the payment of surrenders, withdrawals, death benefit proceeds, or payments under a settlement option until the check or draft has been honored.
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If mandated under applicable law, We may be required to reject a premium payment and/or block a Participant’s account and thereby refuse to pay any request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, loans (if applicable), or death benefits until instructions are received from the appropriate regulators. We also may be required to provide additional information about a Participant or a Participant’s Account to governmental regulators.
If a Contract has no surrender charges, We may attach a Contract discontinuance endorsement to the Contract and Certificates thereunder. If that endorsement is attached to Your Certificate, and the Contract Owner elects to discontinue the Contract and the Plan is not being terminated, then We have the right to pay any dollar value in the General Fixed Account at the time of Contract discontinuance in four annual installments. See “The Contract—Transactions—Contract Discontinuance Provision.”
Confirmations—HMLIC mails written confirmations of premium payments and systematic withdrawals to Participants on a quarterly basis within five business days following the end of each calendar quarter. Written confirmations of transfers, changes in allocations, withdrawals (other than systematic withdrawals) and surrenders are mailed to Participants within seven calendar days of the date the transaction occurred.
If a Participant believes that the confirmation statement contains an error, the Participant should notify HMLIC as soon as possible after receipt of the confirmation statement. Notice may be provided by writing to HMLIC, P. O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785, or by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll free).
Contract Discontinuance Provision—This provision will apply to Your Certificate only if the related Contract has no surrender charges and a Contract discontinuance endorsement is attached to Your Certificate. Under that endorsement, if the Contract Owner elects to discontinue the Contract and the Plan is not being terminated, then We have the right to pay any dollar value in the General Fixed Account at the time of Contract discontinuance (the “General Fixed Account Value”) in four equal installments, plus any interest due, annually over a period of four years. No more than 25% of the General Fixed Account Value will be paid in any year prior to the year of the final payment. The first installment of General Fixed Account Value (plus any interest due), plus any Variable Account Value and any dollar value in any Guarantee Period Account, will be paid as directed by the Contract Owner within seven days after We receive such directions, in good form, from the Contract Owner. The remaining installments of General Fixed Account Value, plus interest due, will be paid annually thereafter.
Deductions and Expenses
We make certain charges and deductions under the Certificates. These charges and deductions compensate Us for: services and benefits We provide; costs and expenses We incur; and risks We assume. The fees and charges deducted under the Certificate may result in a profit to Us.
Services and Benefits We Provide:
the death benefit, and cash benefits under the Certificates
access to Investment Options, including Net Premium allocations
administration of elective options
the distribution of reports to Contract Owners and Participants
Annuity Payment options
Costs and Expenses We Incur:
costs associated with processing applications and enrollment forms and with issuing and administering the Contracts and Certificates
overhead and other expenses for providing services and benefits, sales and marketing expenses, including compensation paid in connection with the sale of the Contracts and the Certificates thereunder
other costs of doing business, such as collecting premium payments, maintaining records, effecting transactions, and paying taxes (federal income tax, state and local premium tax, and other taxes) and fees
costs associated with acting as an approved investment provider in an employer’s plan such as recordkeeping fees or administration fees (for example, third party administrator fees)
Risks We Assume:
that the costs of providing the services and benefits under the Contracts and Certificates exceed the charges We deduct
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Waiver, Reduction or Elimination of Deductions and Expenses—We may reduce, waive or eliminate any of the deductions or expenses for the Contract and Certificates under a particular employer’s Plan. Any such reduction will reflect the differences We expect in distribution costs or services meant to be defrayed by such charges. Factors We consider for a reduction, waiver or elimination of deductions or expenses include, but are not limited to, the following:
The number of Participants under the Plan;
The type and nature of the group to which a Contract is issued;
The expected level of assets and/or cash flow under the Plan;
Our agents’ involvement in sales activities;
Our sales-related expenses;
Distribution provisions under the Plan;
The Plan’s purchase of one or more other variable annuity contracts from Us and the features of those contracts;
The level of employer involvement in determining eligibility for distributions under the Certificates;
Our assessment of the financial risk to Us relating to withdrawals;
Whether the Contract results from the exchange of another contract issued by Us to the sponsor of the Plan; and
Features of the Plan.
We will not reduce, waive or eliminate any deduction or expense in a manner that is unfairly discriminatory against any person.
We may also apply different deduction and expense provisions in Contracts issued to certain employer groups or associations that have negotiated the Contract terms on behalf of their employees. We will offer any resulting deduction or expense uniformly to all employees in the group.
All charges, deductions and expenses applicable to Your Certificate will be stated in Your Certificate.
Premium Taxes—Certain state and local governments levy a premium tax, currently between 0% to 3.5%. We may deduct any premium taxes relating to the Certificates from the premium or from the Annuitized Value, when applicable. The amount of such premium taxes, if any, and the time of deduction of those taxes will be determined by the Participant’s current place of residence.
Surrender Charges—If You make a withdrawal or surrender under the Certificate, HMLIC will assess a charge to compensate Us for the cost of selling the Certificate.
The surrender charge is a percentage of premium surrendered or withdrawn and will never be greater than the schedule below:
Premium
Year
Percentage of
Premium
1
8
%
2
7.5
%
3
7
%
4
6
%
5
5
%
Thereafter
0
%
In no event will the surrender charge apply after the 10th Certificate Anniversary.
The “premium year” is the period of time from the date the premium was paid. The following example illustrates how the surrender charge is applied.
Assume that the surrender charge is as shown in the schedule above. You surrender Your Certificate in the last month of the seventh year of the Certificate. Any premium received in the first year of the Certificate would not be subject to a surrender charge but any premium received in the first month of the third year of the Certificate would be subject to a 5% surrender charge. If You surrender Your Certificate at any time after the 10th year of the Certificate, no surrender charge would apply to any premium.
Withdrawals may not be made from Qualified Contracts, except under certain circumstances. (See “Tax Consequences.”) However, if not restricted by the IRC or applicable Plan under which the Certificate is issued, a Participant may surrender the Certificate in whole or withdraw a portion of the Participant Account Value for cash before Annuity Payments begin.
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In some situations, You may make a withdrawal with no Surrender Charge. Please see Your Certificate for further details. For further information regarding surrender or withdrawals see “The Contract—Transactions—Surrender or Withdrawal Before Commencement of Annuity Period.”
Annual Maintenance Fee—We currently deduct an annual maintenance fee of no more than $36 from the Account Value of each Certificate on the Certificate Anniversary. This fee will be waived if the Participant Account Value equals or exceeds $50,000 at the time the fee is assessed. We will deduct a proportionate amount of the annual maintenance fee upon the surrender of a Certificate. If the Participant has multiple deferred annuity contracts or certificates with Us, We will combine the values of all such contracts/certificates to determine whether the $50,000 value has been met. We sometimes use multiple Certificate numbers, with the same first nine digits in the numbers, to segregate multiple sources of funds for a Participant, such as employee versus employer. In these situations, We will deduct only one annual maintenance fee per year for those multiple Certificate numbers.
The annual maintenance fee ceases when You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option. The annual maintenance fee is intended to reimburse HMLIC for actual expenses incurred in administering the Certificates. We do not expect to profit from such fee and assume the risk that this annual maintenance fee may be insufficient to cover the actual costs of administering the Certificates.
Mortality and Expense Risk Fee (“M&E Fee”)—For assuming mortality and expense risk, We apply an asset charge (currently 0.75% - 1.25%) to the Subaccounts for the life of the Certificate. Under a Qualified Retirement Plan, the employer may negotiate the rate with HMLIC. We have negotiated rates between 0.75% and 1.25%.This fee may not exceed the annual rate of 1.25% of the daily net assets of the Separate Account (0.45% for mortality risk, and 0.80% for expense risk; these may vary from time to time); however, We reserve the right to change the fee (subject to the 1.25% ceiling) in the future. The fee is computed on a daily basis and is deducted from the Accumulation Unit Value. The Mortality Risk is a risk that Our Annuitants will live longer than predicted in the actuarial tables. The expense risk is a risk that Our Certificate fees will not be sufficient to cover Our costs of issuing and administering the Certificates.
The mortality risk includes (1) the risk that a Participant who purchases a Certificate will die before HMLIC has recovered its expenses for the Certificate, (2) the risk that a Participant’s death will occur at a time when the death benefit payable by HMLIC exceeds the Participant Account Value, and (3) the risk that a Participant who has selected an annuity payment option will live longer than expected and result in HMLIC paying more under the annuity payment option than We anticipated. The expense risk is the risk that Our pricing of the Certificates will be insufficient compared to the actual costs incurred in connection with the marketing and administration of the Certificates and the payment of benefits on the Certificates.
If this charge, combined with any other charges under the Contract and the Certificates thereunder, does not cover Our total costs for services rendered and expenses incurred, We absorb the loss. Conversely, if the fees and charges more than cover Our actual costs, the excess is added to Our surplus.
Charges for Optional Riders
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit RiderStep-up with Return of Premium—If this rider is selected, You will pay a charge not to exceed 0.20%* annually of Your average Participant Account Value. We will deduct any charge for this rider from the Variable Account as a percentage of Your average Variable Account Value. We will compute any charge on a daily basis. The charge for this rider will continue until You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit RiderReturn of Premium with Interest—If this rider is selected, You will pay a charge not to exceed 0.30%* annually of Your average Participant Account Value. We will deduct any charge for this rider from the Variable Account as a percentage of Your average Variable Account Value. We will compute any charge on a daily basis. The charge for this rider will continue until You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit RiderReturn of Premium—If this rider is selected, You will pay a charge not to exceed 0.05% annually of Your average Participant Account Value. We will deduct any charge for this rider from the Variable Account as a percentage of Your average Variable Account Value. We will compute any charge on a daily basis. The charge for this rider will continue until You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option.
*
If both the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider—Step-up with Return of Premium and the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider—Return of Premium with Interest are selected the total annual charge for both riders will not exceed 0.40% of Your average Participant Account Value.
Premium Bonus Rider—This option provides for a credit of a percentage of premium We receive at Our Home Office during the period of time specified in Your Certificate. This rider will only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part of the Contract. Where the rider is included or offered, the premium bonus may be any percentage between 0% and 5% and will never be paid longer than 5 years. HMLIC may collect a separate charge for this rider which will not exceed 0.50%
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annually of the Participant’s average Participant Account Value. Even if there is no separate charge for this rider, including this bonus feature may result in a longer surrender charge period, higher surrender charges, a higher mortality and expense risk fee and/or a lower credited rate on the Fixed Account than if the rider had not been included, and this rider may be beneficial to You only if You own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Where including a premium bonus results in higher surrender charges and/or a longer surrender charge period, the amount of the premium bonus may be more than offset by the surrender charges associated with the bonus if You fail to own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Any separate charge for this rider will not exceed 0.50% annually of Your average Participant Account Value. We will deduct any charge for this rider from the Variable Account as a percentage of Your average Variable Account Value. We will compute any charge on a daily basis. The charge for this rider will continue until You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option. We expect to make a profit on Certificates issued with this rider.
The following example illustrates the possible impact of purchasing a Certificate with the premium bonus rider. Assume that You pay a single Net Premium of $10,000 that receives a 2% premium bonus ($200); that as a result of the premium bonus rider the Certificate has a 3% surrender charge that ends after the first three years of the Certificate; and that there are no other consequences associated with the premium bonus rider. If You were to surrender the Certificate at any time during the first three years, You would pay a $300 surrender charge, which would exceed the amount of the premium bonus. If You were to surrender the Certificate in the fourth year of the Certificate, there would be no surrender charge and You would have benefited from the premium bonus rider.
Operating Expenses of the Portfolio Companies—The deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the Portfolio Companies are described in each Portfolio Company’s prospectus.
Death Benefits
Death Benefit Proceeds
If a Participant dies before the Annuity Date and while the Certificate is in force, We will pay a death benefit to the beneficiary/beneficiaries designated by the Participant. The death benefit ends at the Annuity Date. When multiple Certificate numbers, with the same first nine digits in the number, are used to segregate multiple sources of funds for a Participant, such as employee versus employer, beneficiaries must be consistent for all such Certificate numbers, and the death benefit will be determined as the aggregate death benefit for all such Certificate numbers. The death benefit is determined for each beneficiary as of the date Proof of the Participant’s Death is received by HMLIC from such beneficiary. Proof of Participant’s Death includes a certified death certificate or other satisfactory evidence of death, a completed claimant’s statement and any additional forms, documentation, and written payment instructions necessary to process a death benefit claim, in a form satisfactory to Us. Where there are multiple beneficiaries, only one certified death certificate will be required.
The beneficiary will receive the greatest of:
1.
the Participant Account Value; or
2.
the death benefit provided in any rider elected and attached to the Certificate.
At the option of the beneficiary, We will pay all or part of the death benefit proceeds to the beneficiary under one of the Annuity Payment options described under “The Contract—Annuity Payment Options.” If the form of Annuity Payment selected requires that payment be made by HMLIC after the death of the beneficiary, payments will be made to his/her designated beneficiary. Any part of a Participant’s interest payable to a minor child will be paid to the child’s legal guardian for the benefit of the child.
Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity Certificates to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of 3 to 5 years from the Certificate’s maturity date or date the death benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a death benefit has been triggered, but after a thorough search We are not able to locate the beneficiary, or the beneficiary does not claim the death benefit in a timely manner, the death benefit will be paid to the unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or the Participant last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to Our state of domicile. This “escheatment” is revocable, however, and the state is obligated to pay the death benefit or Certificate proceeds if the beneficiary or owner of the property presents a timely claim with the proper documentation. To help prevent such escheatment, it is important that You keep Your desired beneficiary designations up to date, including full names and complete addresses, if and as they change.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders—The Contract Owner may select for all Participants in its Plan, or a Participant may elect, any of the optional death benefits described below. An additional cost is associated with each of these benefits. All of these optional benefits may not be available in all states or in all Plans and will not be issued on or after the Participant’s 70th birthday.
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Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit—Return of Premium
Death Benefit under this rider—Prior to the Annuity Date, the death benefit is equal to the greatest of:
1.
the Participant Account Value; or
2.
the death benefit provided in any other rider elected and attached to the Certificate; or
3.
the Return of Premium Death Benefit described in this rider.
Return of Premium Death Benefit—On the Certificate Date, the Return of Premium Death Benefit is equal to the initial Net Premium received. The Return of Premium Death Benefit is increased by any subsequent Net Premium received, and decreased by an adjustment for any withdrawals and an adjustment for any outstanding loan balance.
An adjustment for any withdrawal is determined by dividing the withdrawal amount by the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplying the resulting fraction by the Return of Premium Death Benefit immediately before the withdrawal. (The Loan Reserve Account Value is the amount equal to the sum of the outstanding loan principal plus any interest credited to the loan reserve account. The loan reserve account is an interest bearing account established when a loan is made.)
The Return of Premium Death Benefit will be adjusted by any outstanding loan balance at the time We receive Proof of Participant’s Death.
We will calculate the Death Benefit as of the Valuation Date We receive Proof of Participant’s Death at Our Home Office.
Rider charge—Any charge for this rider is guaranteed not to increase after the rider has been issued.
We will deduct any charge for this rider from Your Variable Account Value.
Rider termination—This rider cannot be terminated by the Contract Owner or the Participant after the Certificate Date.
This rider terminates upon the earliest of:
a.
when the Participant applies the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option; or
b.
the date the Certificate terminates as a result of surrender of the Certificate or death of the Participant; or
c.
if the Contract Owner requires that the Participant Account Value be distributed. See Your Certificate for more details.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit—Step-up with Return of Premium
Death Benefit under this rider—Before the Annuity Date, the death benefit is equal to the greatest of:
1.
the Participant Account Value; or
2.
the death benefit provided in any other rider elected and attached to the Certificate; or
3.
the Return of Premium Death Benefit described in this rider; or
4.
the Step-Up Death Benefit described in this rider.
We will calculate the death benefit as of the Valuation Date We receive Proof of Participant’s Death at Our Home Office. See Appendix B for an example of the calculation of this death benefit.
Return of Premium Death Benefit—On the Certificate Date, the Return of Premium Death Benefit is equal to the initial Net Premium received. The Return of Premium Death Benefit is increased by any subsequent Net Premium received, and decreased by an adjustment for any withdrawals and an adjustment for any outstanding loan balance.
An adjustment for any withdrawal is determined by dividing the withdrawal amount by the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplying the resulting fraction by the Return of Premium Death Benefit immediately before the withdrawal.
The Return of Premium Death Benefit will be adjusted by any outstanding loan balance at the time We receive Proof of Participant’s Death.
Step-Up Death Benefit—The Step-Up Death Benefit is based on a series of calculations of Step-Up Anniversary Value. The Step-Up Death Benefit is equal to the greatest Step-Up Anniversary Value attained from this series of calculations, adjusted by any outstanding loan balance as set forth below.
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We calculate the Step-Up Anniversary Value for every Certificate Anniversary before the Participant’s attainment of age 81, including the Certificate Anniversary immediately following the Participant’s attainment of age 80 or when We receive Proof of Participant’s Death, whichever is earlier.
The Step-Up Anniversary Value for a given Certificate Anniversary is equal to the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value as of that Certificate Anniversary increased by any subsequent Net Premium received and decreased by any adjustments for any subsequent withdrawals. We will determine any adjustment for any subsequent withdrawal by dividing the withdrawal amount by the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplying the resulting fraction by the Step-Up Anniversary Value immediately before the withdrawal. The Step-Up Death Benefit will be adjusted by any outstanding loan balance at the time We receive at Our Home Office Proof of Participant’s Death.
Rider charge—Any charge for this rider is guaranteed not to increase after this rider has been issued.
We will deduct any charge for this rider from Your Variable Account Value.
Rider restrictions—We reserve the right to restrict allocations or transfers to the Fixed Account or any of the Subaccounts.
Termination of this rider—This rider cannot be terminated by the Participant or the Contract Owner after the Certificate Date. This rider terminates upon the earliest of:
a.
when the Participant applies the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option under the Certificate; or
b.
the date the Certificate terminates as a result of surrender of the Certificate or death of the Participant; or
c.
if the Contract Owner requires that the Participant Account Value be distributed. See Your Certificate for more details.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit—Return of Premium with Interest
Death benefit under this rider—Before the Annuity Date, the death benefit is equal to the greatest of:
1.
the Participant Account Value; or
2.
the death benefit provided in any other rider elected and attached to the Certificate; or
3.
the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit described in this rider.
Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit—On the Certificate Date, the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit is equal to the initial Net Premium received. The Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit is increased by any subsequent Net Premium received, decreased by an adjustment for any withdrawals, and is accumulated at the following interest rates:
1.
5 percent prior to and upon the Certificate Anniversary immediately following the Participant’s attainment of age 80.
2.
0 percent thereafter.
An adjustment for any withdrawal is determined by dividing the withdrawal amount by the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplying the resulting fraction by the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit immediately before the withdrawal.
We will calculate the death benefit as of the Valuation Date We receive Proof of Participant’s Death at Our Home Office. We also will adjust the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit by any outstanding loan balance at that time. See “Appendix B—Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Examples” for an example of the calculation of this death benefit.
Maximum Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit value—The amount of the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit shall not exceed an amount equal to 200 percent of Net Premium, less any adjustments for withdrawals, and less an adjustment for any outstanding loan balance as of the Valuation Date We receive Proof of Participant’s Death.
Rider charge—Any charge for this rider is guaranteed not to increase after the rider has been issued.
We will deduct any charge for this rider from Your Variable Account Value.
Rider restrictions—We reserve the right to restrict allocations or transfers to the Fixed Account or any of the Subaccounts.
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Termination of this rider—This rider cannot be terminated by the Participant or the Contract Owner after the Certificate Date. This rider terminates upon the earliest of:
a.
when the Participant applies the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option; or
b.
the date the Certificate terminates as a result of surrender of the Certificate or death of the Participant; or
c.
if the Contract Owner requires that the Participant Account Value be distributed. See Your Certificate for more details.
Annuity Payments
The Annuity Date may be any date that is 10 years after the Certificate effective date and prior to the Annuitant’s 100th birthday. Qualified Contracts often have certain limitations upon election of an Annuity Date. Generally, distributions under Qualified Contracts must begin by April 1 following the calendar year in which the Participant reaches age 73, or retires. (See “Tax Consequences—Taxation of Annuity Benefits.”)
The Participant may elect to have a portion of the Certificate Account Value applied to purchase Annuity Payments, leaving the remainder of the Certificate Account Value in the Certificate. The portion of the Certificate Account Value applied to purchase Annuity Payments will be treated as a withdrawal for purposes of determining any death benefit. If the selected Annuity Payment option allows withdrawals, any withdrawal made may have tax consequences, may affect any subsequent Annuity Payments, and may be subject to surrender charges.
The Certificate provides for fixed or Variable Annuity Payment options or a combination of both. The Participant may elect to have Annuity Payments made under any one or more of the options described below or may elect a lump sum payment. To begin receiving Annuity Payments You must submit a request in good form to Our Home Office.
We will process the request so that the Fixed Annuity Payments begin as of the date requested except for the 29th, 30th or 31st of the month. If You elect a Fixed Annuity Payment option, We will transfer Your Variable Account Value to the General Fixed Account on the Valuation Date Your request in good form is received at Our Home Office. In addition, if You elect a Variable Annuity Payment option, We will transfer Your Fixed Account Value to the Variable Account on the Valuation Date We receive Your request in good form at Our Home Office. Your Net Premium allocation(s) will be changed to the Fixed Account or Variable Account, depending on the type of Annuity Payment option elected. Guarantee Period Account(s) are not available for Annuity Payments, and not all Subaccount(s) may be available for Annuity Payments. Generally, at the time an Annuity Payment option is selected, a Participant must elect whether to have federal and state income taxes withheld. (See “Other Information—Forms Availability” and “Tax Consequences.”)
In general, the longer Annuity Payments are guaranteed, the lower the amount of each payment. Fixed Annuity Payments remain level throughout the payout period, except in the case of certain joint and survivor Annuity Payment options and Annuity Payment options with an Increase option (as described below), and are paid in monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual installments. Payments are made at the beginning of the selected time period, and less frequent payments will result in a lower total amount of payments during an annual period than the total amount of payments that would be made during the same year for more frequent payments. An annual installment payment will result in the lowest total amount of payments during the year because it is paid entirely at the beginning of the year.
Variable Annuity Payments will vary in amount and are paid only on a monthly basis. If the Annuitized Value to be applied under any one fixed or Variable Annuity Payment option is less than $2,000, or if the option chosen would provide Annuity Payments less than $20 per month at the Annuity Date, then the Participant Account Value may be paid in a lump sum.
Certain of the Annuity Payment options available under a Certificate can be selected with an Increase option or a Refund at Death option. These optional features must be selected at the time You elect an Annuity Payment option and are available only when Annuity Payments are made on a fixed basis.
If an Increase option is selected, Annuity Payments will increase on each anniversary of the Annuity Date based on the increase percentage selected (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, or 5%). If You select an Increase option, then Your initial Annuity Payment (to which the increase percentage selected will apply) will be lower than the Annuity Payment You would receive under the Annuity Payment option without the Increase option.
The Cash Refund at Death option pays to the beneficiary, upon Your death, the difference between the Annuitized Value and the Annuity Payments made to date. The Installment Refund at Death option will, upon Your death, continue Annuity Payments to the payee until total Annuity Payments made equal the Annuitized Value.
The death benefit ends upon full annuitization of the Certificate.
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Annuity Payment Options
The following Annuity Payment options are available on a variable basis unless otherwise stated.
Before Your Annuity Date, You may select one of the following Annuity Payment options that We currently make available, and will continue to make available for the duration of Your Contract. We reserve the right to make other Annuity Payment options available under the Contract. If We do not receive written election of an Annuity Payment option from You at Our Home Office at least 30 days before the anticipated Annuity Date, the Annuity Payment option will be Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for 10 Years. Your Annuitized Value will be allocated to this Annuity Payment option as follows:
1. the Fixed Account Value will be applied to purchase monthly Fixed Annuity Payments.
2. the Variable Account Value will be applied to purchase monthly Variable Annuity Payments.
Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for Life Only, 10, 15, or 20 Years—Annuity Payments are made to the Participant beginning with the Annuity Date. The Annuity Payments will be based upon the number of guaranteed payments selected, and the age and sex of the Participant on the Annuity Date. Payments for this Annuity Payment option will continue as long as the Participant lives, or until all guaranteed payments have been made, whichever is later. Under the Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for Life Only option, it is possible that only one Annuity Payment will be made if the Participant’s death occurs before the due date of the second Annuity Payment. With the Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for Life Only on a fixed payment basis, You may elect a Cash or Installment Refund at Death option or an Increase option. With a Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for 10, 15, or 20 Years on a fixed payment basis, You may elect an Increase option.
Guaranteed Annuity Payments cannot extend beyond the life expectancy of the Participant, as defined by the IRC. If the Participant dies before all guaranteed Annuity Payments have been made, the remaining guaranteed Annuity Payments will be paid to the beneficiary(ies).
After the Annuity Date, this Annuity Payment option cannot be changed and withdrawals cannot be made.
Payments for a Specified Period—Annuity Payments are made to the Participant beginning with the Annuity Date and continue for the specified period of time as elected. The specified period can be as short as five years or as long as 30 years, so long as the payments extend beyond the 10th Certificate Anniversary. This option is available on a fixed payment basis only.
Annuity Payments cannot extend beyond the life expectancy of the Participant, as defined by the IRC. If the Participant dies before all Annuity Payments have been made, the remaining Annuity Payments will be paid to the beneficiary(ies) for the remainder of the specified period.
You may elect whether to have the right to make withdrawals. If You elect not to have the right to make withdrawals, (1) You may elect an Increase option and (2) after the Annuity Date, this Annuity Payment option cannot be changed.
If You elect to have the right to make withdrawals, You may change this Annuity Payment option after the Annuity Date. Any change or withdrawal of Annuitized Value You make may affect any subsequent Annuity Payments and may have tax consequences. Surrender charges and/or a Market Value Adjustment may apply. If You request a withdrawal, the value of Your future Annuity Payments will be calculated and will be reduced by the amount of the withdrawal plus the amount of any applicable surrender charges. The present value of any future Annuity Payments will be calculated assuming 2.0% interest on the date the withdrawal is processed and any future Annuity Payments will be adjusted accordingly. If You surrender the Annuitized Value applied to this Annuity Payment option, Annuity Payments will cease and the Certificate will terminate. Thereafter, HMLIC will be free of any liability for the terminated Certificate.
Joint and Survivor Annuity—Payments are made to the Participant beginning with the Annuity Date. The Annuity Payments will be based upon the specific survivor option selected, and the age and sex of the two Annuitants on the Annuity Date.
The available survivor options are to pay during the lifetime of the survivor (1) 50%, (2) 66 23%, or (3) 100% of the Annuity Payments paid (or the number of Annuity Units) while both Annuitants were living. Upon the death of one Annuitant, the selected survivor option percentage will be applied to determine the remaining payments during the lifetime of the survivor. Upon the death of the survivor, Annuity Payments cease. If the Participant dies while at least one Annuitant is living, the remaining Annuity Payments will be paid to the beneficiary(ies). After the Annuity Date, this Annuity Payment option cannot be changed and withdrawals cannot be made. With the Joint and Survivor Annuity on a fixed payment basis, You may elect an Increase option. With the Joint and 100% Survivor Annuity on a fixed payment basis, You may elect an Increase option or the Installment Refund at Death option or the Cash Refund at Death option.
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Other Payout Options—If the Participant does not wish to elect one or more of the Annuity Payment options described above, the Participant may:
a.
receive the proceeds in a lump sum less any applicable surrender charges and adjusted by any Market Value Adjustment, or
b.
leave the Certificate with HMLIC and receive the value under any applicable required minimum distribution requirements of IRC Section 401(a) (9),(See “Taxation of Qualified Contracts—Required Minimum Distributions,”)or
c.
elect any other payout option that HMLIC makes available.
Amount of Fixed and Variable Annuity Payments
The Annuitized Value will be applied to purchase the Annuity Payment option You select. The Annuitized Value applied to purchase Variable Annuity Payments will be allocated to the Subaccount(s) as the Participant instructs. Any Guarantee Period Account(s) are not available for Annuity Payments, and not all Subaccount(s) may be available for Annuity Payments. The first monthly annuity payment purchased per $1,000 applied to each Subaccount under a Variable Annuity Payment option will be the same amount as the initial guaranteed monthly Annuity Payment purchased per $1,000 applied to the corresponding fixed annuity option.
Fixed Annuity Payments—Except in the case of certain joint and survivor Annuity Payment options and Annuity Payment options with an Increase option (as described above), the amount of each fixed Annuity Payment will not change. Higher Annuity Payments may be made at the sole discretion of HMLIC.
Variable Annuity Payments—If You choose to receive Variable Annuity Payments, the dollar amount of Your payment will depend upon: (1) Your Annuitized Value that is applied to purchase Variable Annuity Payments on the Annuity Date, less any deductions We make for premium taxes; (2) the assumed interest rate for the Certificate (here, 2%); and (3) the performance of the Variable Investment Options You selected. The amount of the first monthly Variable Annuity Payment will vary with the form of Annuity Payment option selected and the age(s) and sex of the Annuitant(s).
The first monthly Variable Annuity Payment is used to calculate the number of Variable Annuity Units for each subsequent monthly Annuity Payment. The number of Variable Annuity Units remains constant over the payment period except when a joint and survivor Annuity Payment option other than the 100% option is chosen; in those cases, the number of Variable Annuity Units will be reduced upon the death of either Annuitant to the survivor percentage elected. Not all Subaccounts may be available for Annuity Payments.
The amount of each monthly Annuity Payment following the first Variable Annuity Payment varies from month to month. Annuity Payments are determined each month by multiplying the Variable Annuity Units by the applicable Variable Annuity Unit Value at the date of payment.
Annuity Unit Value—The Annuity Unit Value for each Subaccount was initially established at $10.00.
The current Variable Annuity Unit Value is equal to the prior Variable Annuity Unit Value on the Valuation Date when Annuity Payments were last determined, multiplied by the applicable net investment factor. This factor is computed by dividing (1) the net asset value of a share of the Underlying Fund on the current Valuation Date, plus any dividends or other distributions, by (2) the net asset value of a share of the Underlying Fund on the Valuation Date of the preceding Valuation Period, and multiplying this result by the investment multiplier. The investment multiplier is one divided by the sum of one plus the assumed interest rate and the mortality and expense risk fee, adjusted to a monthly rate.
If the net investment factor is equal to one, then monthly payments from that Subaccount will remain level. If the net investment factor is greater than one, the monthly payments from that Subaccount will increase. Conversely, if the net investment factor is less than one, the payments from that Subaccount will decrease.
Not all Subaccount(s) may be available for Annuity Payments.
Misstatement of Age or Sex
If any age or sex has been misstated, We will pay Annuity Payments in the amount which would have been paid at the correct age and sex. We will deduct any overpayments We have made, including interest, from future payments. We will pay any under payments, including interest, in a lump sum to the Participant if living, otherwise to the beneficiary(ies). The interest rate will be equal to the guaranteed interest rate after the Annuity Date, as indicated on the data pages of the Certificate. We may pay interest in excess of the guaranteed amount. This interest may vary from time to time and is not guaranteed.
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Financial Information
Financial statements of HMLIC are available with the Statement of Additional Information. A copy of the Statement of Additional Information and of the financial statements may be obtained without charge by mailing a written request to HMLIC, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, or by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free).
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, The Fixed Account, The Separate Account and The Portfolio Companies
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
HMLIC, located at 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001 (Our Home Office), is an Illinois stock life insurance company organized in 1949. HMLIC is licensed to do business in 48 states and in the District of Columbia. HMLIC writes individual and group life insurance and annuity contracts on a nonparticipating basis.
HMLIC is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Horace Mann Educators Corporation, a publicly-held insurance holding company traded on the NYSE.
The Fixed Account
The Fixed Account is part of HMLIC’s general account. We use general account assets to support Our insurance and annuity obligations (death benefits and Annuity Payments) other than those funded by separate accounts. Unlike the Separate Account, the general account isn’t segregated or insulated from claims of HMLIC’s creditors. Participants must depend on the financial strength and claims paying ability of HMLIC for satisfaction of HMLIC’s obligations under the Certificates. Subject to applicable law, HMLIC has sole discretion over the investment of the assets of the Fixed Account. We begin crediting interest to any Net Premium received and allocated to the Fixed Account after the initial Net Premium, from the date We receive the Net Premium in Our Home Office. HMLIC bears the full investment risk for all amounts contributed to the Fixed Account. HMLIC guarantees that the amounts allocated to the Fixed Account under the Certificates will be credited interest daily at an annual effective interest rate as specified in Your Certificate. We will determine any interest rate credited in excess of the guaranteed rate at Our sole discretion. The Fixed Account is made up of the General Fixed Account and any Guarantee Period Account(s) selected by the Contract Owner.
The Guarantee Period Account(s) provide a guaranteed interest rate for a specified period of time (“Guarantee Period”). Before the Annuity Date, You may allocate all or a portion of a Net Premium or transfer all or part of Your Participant Account Value into any Guarantee Period Account available under Your Certificate. Each Net Premium allocated to or amount transferred to a Guarantee Period Account will have its own Guarantee Period and interest rate that We will guarantee for the duration of the Guarantee Period. Transfers between Guarantee Period Accounts, and from a Guarantee Period Account to the General Fixed Account or the Variable Account, are subject to restrictions described in the Contract (and the Certificates thereunder). If You transfer, withdraw or surrender amounts in a Guarantee Period Account before the end of its related Guarantee Period, a Market Value Adjustment may apply. A Market Value Adjustment applies only to the amount taken from a Guarantee Period Account before the end of its related Guarantee Period and reflects changes in the level of prevailing current interest rates since the beginning of the relevant Guarantee Period. The Market Value Adjustment may be positive or negative. Any negative Market Value Adjustment amount will be waived to the extent it would decrease the Fixed Account Value below the Fixed Net Premium less any outstanding loan balance. The Market Value Adjustment is applied before any applicable surrender charges or other charges are deducted.
Examples showing how the Market Value Adjustment is calculated and applied are found in Appendix C.
The Fixed Account, interests in any Guarantee Period Account, and the Market Value Adjustment, have not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This disclosure, however, may be subject to certain generally applicable provisions of the federal securities laws relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses. For additional information about the Fixed Account and the operation of the Market Value Adjustment, please see Your Certificate.
The Separate Account
On October 16, 2006 HMLIC established the Separate Account under Illinois law. The Separate Account is registered with the SEC as a Unit Investment Trust under the 1940 Act and qualifies as a “separate account” within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. The Separate Account and each Subaccount are administered and accounted for as a part of the business of HMLIC. However, the income, gains and losses, whether or not realized, of each Subaccount are credited to or charged against the amounts allocated to that Subaccount, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate and without regard to any other business of HMLIC. The assets of
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the Separate Account may not be used to pay any liabilities of HMLIC other than those arising from the Certificate. All obligations arising under the Certificate, including the promise to make Annuity Payments, are general corporate obligations of HMLIC. Accordingly, all of HMLIC’s assets are available to meet its obligations and expenses under the Certificate. HMLIC is solely responsible for its obligations under the Certificates. While HMLIC is obligated to make payments under the Certificate, the amounts of Variable Annuity Payments are not guaranteed.
The Separate Account is divided into Subaccounts. HMLIC uses the assets of each Subaccount to buy shares of a corresponding Underlying Fund based on Participant instructions.
The Portfolio Companies
Each of the Portfolio Companies is registered with the SEC as a diversified open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act. This registration does not involve supervision of the management or investment practices or policies of the Portfolio Companies by the SEC.
The Portfolio Companies are listed in Appendix A in the back of this prospectus along with the type of fund, adviser/subadviser, current expenses and performance information for each Portfolio Company. The current expenses and performance information reflect fees and expenses of the Portfolio Companies, but do not reflect the other fees and expenses that Your Certificate may charge. Expenses would be higher and performance would be lower if these charges were included. Each Portfolio Company’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.
More information about the Portfolio Companies is available in the prospectuses for the Portfolio Companies, which may be amended from time to time and can be found online at dfinview.com/HoraceMann/TAHD/QVDGAC. You can also request this information at no cost by calling 1-800-999-1030 or by sending an email request to contactcenterannuity@horacemann.com. Prospectuses for the Portfolio Companies should be read carefully in conjunction with this prospectus before investing. Not all Investment Options may be available to all Plans.
The investment objectives and policies of certain Portfolio Companies are similar to the investment objectives and policies of other mutual funds that may be managed by the same investment adviser or manager. The investment results of the Portfolio Companies may differ from the results of these other mutual funds. There can be no guarantee, and no representation is made, that the investment results of any of the Portfolio Companies will be comparable to the investment results of any other mutual fund, even if the other mutual fund has the same investment adviser or manager.
Limit on Number of Investment Options Selected—HMLIC reserves the right to limit the number of Investment Options selected at one time during the accumulation phase or the annuitization phase of Your Certificate.
Availability of Options—Some Underlying Funds may not be available through certain Plans.
Selection of Portfolio Companies—We select the Portfolio Companies offered through the Separate Account based on several criteria, including asset class coverage, the strength of the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, and the capability and qualifications of each investment firm. We review the Portfolio Companies periodically and may remove a Portfolio Company or limit its availability for new Net Premium and/or transfers of account value if We determine that the Portfolio Company no longer meets one or more of the selection criteria, and/or if the Portfolio Company has not attracted significant allocations from Participants. We do not provide investment advice and do not recommend or endorse any particular Portfolio Company. You bear the risk of any decline in Your Variable account value resulting from the performance of the Portfolio Companies You have chosen.
Separate Account Pricing Agreement—Effective April 15, 2005 HMLIC entered into an agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), a national banking association located at 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64105, to calculate the daily Accumulation Unit Value for each Subaccount and to maintain certain required accounting records.
Payments We Receive—As described above, an Underlying Fund or an investment advisor or a sub-advisor of an Underlying Fund (or its affiliates) may make payments to Us and/or certain of Our affiliates. For certain Underlying Funds, some or all of such payments may be made from 12b-1 fees or service fees that are deducted from the Underlying Fund assets. In a “fund of funds” situation, We and/or certain of Our affiliates may receive 12b-1 fees on assets in the funds within the fund of funds. In such cases, We (and Our affiliates) do not also receive 12b-1 fees from the fund of funds for those same assets. Other payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the advisory fee deducted from Underlying Fund assets. Plan Participants, through their indirect investment in the Underlying Funds, bear the costs of these advisory fees (see the prospectuses for the Underlying Funds for more information). The amount of the payments We (or Our affiliates) receive generally is based on a percentage of assets of the
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Underlying Fund attributable to the Certificates and certain other variable insurance products that We issue. These percentages differ and some Underlying Funds or their advisors or subadvisors (or their affiliates) may pay Us more than others. These percentages currently range up to 0.50%.
Proceeds from certain of these payments may be used for any corporate purpose, including payment of expenses that We and/or Our affiliates incur in promoting, marketing and administering the Contracts (and the Certificates thereunder), and that We, in the role of intermediary, incur in promoting, marketing and administering the Underlying Funds. We and Our affiliates may profit from these payments.
Addition, Deletion, or Substitution of Portfolio Companies—We do not guarantee that each Portfolio Company will always be available for investment through the Contract or the Certificates thereunder. We reserve the right, subject to compliance with applicable law, to add new Portfolio Companies or classes of Portfolio Companies, close existing Portfolio Companies or classes of Portfolio Companies, or substitute shares of a different Portfolio Company for Portfolio Company shares that are held by an Investment Option. New or substitute Portfolio Companies may have different fees and expenses and their availability may be limited to certain classes of purchasers. We will not add, delete or substitute any shares attributable to Your interest in an Investment Option without notice to You and prior approval of the SEC and any state governmental agency, to the extent required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law.
We also may establish or add new Portfolio Companies, remove existing Portfolio Companies, or combine Portfolio Companies. We also reserve the right to deregister the Separate Account, or to operate the Separate Account in another form permitted by law.
Voting Rights—We are the legal owner of the Underlying Fund shares held in the Separate Account and have the right to vote on all matters submitted to Underlying Fund shareholders. Nevertheless, unless otherwise restricted by the Plan under which a Certificate is issued, each Participant has the right to instruct HMLIC with respect to voting his or her interest in the shares of the Underlying Funds held by the Separate Account at all shareholder meetings.
The number of votes that a Participant may vote will be calculated separately for each Underlying Fund. The number will be determined by applying the Participant’s percentage interest, if any, in a particular Underlying Fund to the total number of votes attributable to that Underlying Fund.
Participants will receive various materials, such as proxy materials and voting instruction forms, that relate to voting Underlying Fund shares from the Underlying Funds. The number of votes that a Participant may cast is based on the number of Accumulation Units or Annuity Units owned as of the record date of the shareholder meeting.
We will vote all of the shares We own, including those for which We have received no instructions and those attributable to investment by HMLIC, in proportion to the vote by Participants who have Separate Account units, as long as such action is required by law. Therefore, the outcome of the vote could be decided by a few Participants who provide timely voting instructions. Should federal securities laws, regulations, or interpretations change, We may elect to vote Underlying Fund shares in Our own right. If required by state insurance officials, or if permitted under federal regulations, We may disregard certain Participant voting instructions under certain circumstances.
Tax Consequences
The following discussion of federal income tax consequences is only a brief summary and is not intended as tax advice. The tax rules governing the taxation and provisions of annuity contracts are extremely complex, often difficult to comprehend and may be changed at any time. This discussion does not address special rules, prior tax laws, gift, estate/transfer taxes, or state tax laws. A Contract Owner or Participant or a prospective Contract Owner or Participant should consult a qualified and competent tax advisor before taking any action that could have tax consequences.
Purchasing an annuity contract/certificate as an investment vehicle for a Qualified Retirement Plan does not provide any additional tax advantage beyond that already available through the Qualified Retirement Plan.
Tax Treatment of the Company and the Separate Account
Separate Account—The operations of the Separate Account form part of the operations of HMLIC and do not constitute a type of taxable entity distinct from Our other operations. Under present law, no federal income tax will be payable by HMLIC on the investment income and capital gains of the Separate Account if certain conditions are met.
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Foreign Tax Credits—We may benefit from any foreign tax credits attributable to taxes paid by certain Underlying Funds to foreign jurisdictions to the extent permitted under federal law.
General Federal Income Tax Provisions
Premature Distribution Tax—In the case of a distribution from a Certificate, there may be imposed an additional tax (penalty tax) equal to 10% of the amount treated as income. In general, however, there is no penalty tax on distributions:
made on or after the Participant reaches age 59½;
made on or after the death of a Participant;
attributable to the Participant becoming disabled; or
made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the Participant or the joint lives or joint life expectancy of the Participant and a beneficiary.
Other exceptions may be applicable under certain circumstances and special rules may be applicable in connection with the exceptions enumerated above. You should consult a tax advisor with regard to exceptions from the penalty tax.
Death Benefits—Amounts may be distributed from a Certificate because of the death of the Participant. Such death benefits are not life insurance benefits. Generally, such amounts are includible in the income of the recipient as follows: (i) if distributed in a lump sum, they are taxed in the same manner as withdrawals from the Certificate, or (ii) if distributed under a payout option, they are taxed in the same way as Annuity Payments.
Contract/Certificate Transactions—A transfer or assignment of ownership of a Certificate, the designation of an Annuitant, the selection of certain Annuity Dates, or the exchange of a Certificate may result in certain tax consequences to You that are not discussed herein. In addition, a transfer or assignment of a Qualified Contract is generally prohibited. A Participant contemplating any such transaction should consult a tax advisor as to the tax consequences.
Withholding—Mandatory federal income tax is required to be withheld at the rate of 20% on eligible rollover distributions from Qualified Contracts. Exceptions to this rule include: non-taxable distributions, a direct rollover or direct transfer to an eligible retirement plan, periodic payments over the Participant’s life expectancy or the joint life expectancy of the Participant and the beneficiary, periodic payments over a period of ten years or more, Required Minimum Distributions, and hardship distributions.
For all amounts not subject to the mandatory 20% withholding, federal income tax is generally required to be withheld unless the Participant elects not to have federal income tax withheld. For periodic payments (Annuity Payments), the withholding is calculated similar to wage withholding. For all other payments withholding is at the rate of 10%. For periodic payments, HMLIC will notify the Participant at least annually of his or her right to revoke the election not to have federal income tax withheld. State and/or local tax withholding may also apply.
Definition of Spouse under Federal Law—The right of a spouse to continue the Contract and all Contract provisions relating to spouses and spousal continuation are available only to a person who meets the definition of “spouse” under federal law. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that same-sex marriages must be permitted under state law and that marriages recognized under state law will be recognized for federal law purposes. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) guidance provides that civil unions and similar relationships recognized under state law are not marriages unless denominated as such.
Taxation of Qualified Contracts
Qualified Retirement Plans receive tax-favored treatment under provisions of the IRC. Purchasing a Contract/Certificate as an investment vehicle for a Qualified Retirement Plan does not provide any additional tax advantage beyond that already available through the qualified plan. In addition, Qualified Contracts issued under IRC Sections 403(b), 457(b), and 401(a) are subject to the terms of the employer’s plan, which may limit rights and options otherwise available under the Contract/Certificate.
Contributions—Premium payments made to Qualified Contracts are generally not subject to current income tax at the time they are made. This includes salary reduction amounts made under a salary reduction agreement and non-elective contributions made by the employer. The exception to this is the amount of salary reductions designated as a Roth contribution (discussed below). These contributions are all subject to income tax in the year they were made. Investment earnings credited to the Participant’s account are generally not subject to current income tax until such amounts are distributed as defined by the IRC and the employer’s plan, if applicable. Distributions of investment earnings attributable to amounts from a designated Roth account may not be subject to income tax if certain conditions are met.
39

Section 403(b), 457(b), and 401(k) Qualified Retirement Plans are allowed to establish Designated Roth accounts within their plans. If this feature is included in the plan, the Participant can designate some or all of his/her salary reduction contributions as Designated Roth contributions resulting in those designated amounts being includable in the Participant’s income in the year they were made and subject to all wage withholding requirements.
Designated Roth contributions, combined with other salary reduction contributions, are subject to the annual limits discussed under the “Section 403(b) Tax-Deferred Annuity”, “457(b) Eligible Governmental Plan”, and “Section 401(a)” sections, below.
A 403(b), 457(b), or 401(k) Qualified Retirement Plan may allow amounts in non-Roth accounts to be converted to Designated Roth accounts. Amounts converted to a Designated Roth account are taxable as ordinary income in the year of conversion, but are not subject to the 10% penalty tax. However, if there is a distribution of these amounts within the next 5 years they may be subject to a recapture of the 10% penalty tax. Amounts converted to a Designated Roth account cannot be reversed.
Withdrawals—If a withdrawal of a portion or all (surrender) of the value of a Qualified Contract occurs, the entire amount received will be treated as ordinary income subject to current income tax unless the Participant has an “investment in the contract.” The investment in the contract is the total of all contributions, with the exception of those that were excludible or deductible from income at the time made, and represents the portion of the Certificate already taxed. When there is an investment in the contract, the amount of the withdrawal not subject to income tax is based upon the ratio of the investment in the contract to the total value immediately before the distribution.
For withdrawals from Designated Roth accounts in a 403(b), 457(b) or 401(k) Contract/Certificate, if the distribution is a qualified distribution, earnings are not subject to income tax. A distribution from a Designated Roth account in a 403(b), 457(b) or 401(k) Contract/Certificate is considered qualified if it is made more than five years after establishment of the account and made after the Participant attains age 59½, dies or becomes disabled.
Loans, if not made within certain terms of the IRC, will be treated as distributions. Loans from Sections 403(b), 457(b) and 401(k) plans will generally not be treated as distributions if the terms of the loan require repayment within five years (except loans to acquire a home), substantially level payments over the term of the loan, and the loan amount to be limited to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of the value of the Certificate, and the loan is evidenced by a legally enforceable agreement.
Annuity Payments—Annuity Payments received under a Qualified Contract will be treated as ordinary income subject to current income tax unless the Participant has an investment in the contract. If the Participant has an investment in the contract some portion of each Annuity Payment will be treated as ordinary income subject to current income tax based upon IRC Section 72 rules, the payment options selected, and age(s) of the Annuitant(s).
Annuity Payments from Designated Roth accounts in a 403(b), 457(b), or 401(k) Contract/Certificate will not be subject to income tax if they are qualified distributions as defined above.
Rollovers—A rollover, including a direct rollover, is a distribution (cash or other assets) from an eligible retirement plan followed by a contribution to another eligible retirement plan and is not subject to current income tax. Distributions that include amounts already included in income (after-tax) can be rolled over but must occur via a direct rollover with separate accounting in the new retirement plan. A direct rollover is a transaction in which no payment or distribution of funds is made to the Participant or other payee. Distributions that are properly rolled over are not includable in income until they are ultimately paid out of the new contract/certificate. For Section 403(b), 457(b) and 401(a) Contracts/Certificates only amounts eligible for distribution can be rolled over.
Amounts under a Section 403(b) plan can be rolled over to another 403(b) plan, a traditional Individual Retirement Annuity (IRA), an IRC Section 408(k) Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA, an eligible Section 457(b) governmental plan (provided it agrees to separate accounting), or a Section 401(a) plan. Amounts in a Designated Roth account of a Section 403(b) plan can only be rolled over to another Designated Roth account of a Section 403(b) plan, a 457(b) governmental plan, a Section 401(k) plan, or to a Roth IRA.
Amounts under an eligible Section 457(b) governmental plan can be rolled over to a Section 403(b) plan, a traditional IRA, a SEP IRA, another eligible Section 457(b) governmental plan, or a Section 401(a) plan. Amounts in a Designated Roth account of a 457(b) governmental plan can only be rolled over to another Designated Roth account of a Section 403(b) plan, another Section 457(b) governmental plan, Section 401(k) plan, or to a Roth IRA.
Amounts under a Section 401(a) plan can be rolled over to a 403(b) plan, a traditional IRA, a SEP IRA, a Section 457(b) governmental plan (provided it agrees to separate accounting) or another Section 401(a) plan.
40

IRC Section 408(p) Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE IRA) may accept rollovers from a 403(b) plan, 457(b) plan, 401(a) plan, traditional IRA or SEP IRA after the first two years of participation in the SIMPLE IRA.
Beneficiaries may also make rollovers. If the beneficiary is the surviving spouse, the amount may be rolled over to his or her own eligible retirement plan, provided the plan accepts rollover contributions, to his or her own IRA or to an inherited IRA. If the beneficiary is not the spouse, the beneficiary may make a direct rollover to an inherited IRA or Roth IRA if from a decedent’s Roth 403(b), Roth 457(b), or Roth 401(k), which is subject to the inherited IRA minimum distribution rules.
Transfers and Exchanges—For Qualified Contracts with the exception of Section 403(b) tax deferred annuities, a trustee-to-trustee or issuer-to-issuer transfer is a tax-free transfer from one Qualified Contract to a similar Qualified Contract that does not involve a distribution. Amounts that are properly transferred are not includable in income until they are ultimately paid out of the Certificate.
For a Section 403(b) tax deferred annuity, a transfer is the movement of all or some portion of the balance in the 403(b) annuity from one employer’s 403(b) plan to another employer’s 403(b) plan, and an exchange is the movement of all or some portion of the balance in a 403(b) annuity between investment providers in the same employer’s 403(b) plan. You should consult with a tax advisor for additional guidance on transfers and exchanges.
Early/Premature Distribution Tax—An additional tax (penalty tax) may also apply to premature distributions from a Qualified Contract. A premature distribution is generally any distribution made before the Participant reaches age 59 ½. The penalty tax is 10% of the amount of the payment that is includable in income. The penalty tax does not apply to conversions of eligible retirement plans to Roth IRAs and most distributions from Section 457(b) plans. However, it may apply if converted amounts are distributed during the five-year period beginning with the year of conversion.
Certain payments may be exempt from the penalty tax depending on the type of Qualified Contract such as payments made:
1)
after attainment of age 59½,
2)
as the result of death or disability,
3)
that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments over the life or life expectancy of the Participant or the joint lives or joint life expectancy of the Participant and a beneficiary,
4)
after separation from service and attainment of age 55,
5)
for medical care,
6)
under a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO),
7)
to correct excess contributions, and/or deferrals,
8)
in limited circumstances, to a reservist called to active duty after September 11, 2001, and
9)
for a qualified birth or adoption.
Required Minimum Distributions—The Participant of a Qualified Contract is generally required to take certain Required Minimum Distributions during the Participant’s life, and the beneficiary designated by the Participant is required to take the balance of the Certificate value within certain specified periods following the Participant’s death.
The Participant must take the first Required Minimum Distribution by the required beginning date and subsequent Required Minimum Distributions by December 31 of each year thereafter. Payments must be made over the life or life expectancy of the Participant or the joint lives or joint life expectancy of the Participant and the beneficiary. The amount of the Required Minimum Distribution depends upon the Certificate value and the applicable life expectancy. The required beginning date for Section 403(b) plans, Section 457(b) plans, and Section 401(a) plans is the later of April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 73 or retires.
Upon the death of the Participant, the individual designated as the beneficiary must take a distribution of the entire account by December 31 of the calendar year containing the 10th anniversary of the Certificate Owner’s death. If the Participant dies on or after the date distributions were required to begin, a designated beneficiary must also take annual distributions over the greater of the Certificate Owner’s remaining life expectancy or the beneficiary’s life expectancy. An Eligible Designated Beneficiary can take distributions annually over the beneficiary’s or Contract Owner’s life expectancy as discussed below. An Eligible Designated Beneficiary is 1) a spouse, 2) a disabled individual, 3) a chronically ill individual, 4) an individual who is not more than 10 years
41

younger than the Certificate Owner, and 5) a minor child of the Certificate Owner. For a minor child of the Certificate Owner, distributions based on life expectancy can only be made until he/she reaches the age of majority. At that time the remaining balance will be required to be distributed within 10 years.
For Eligible Designated Beneficiaries, the beneficiary must take distributions under one of the following two rules:
1.
If the Participant dies on or after the required beginning date, any remaining balance must be distributed over the greater of the Certificate Owner’s remaining life expectancy, or the beneficiary’s life expectancy.
2.
If the Participant dies before the required beginning date, the balance must be distributed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the tenth anniversary of the Participant’s death or paid over the life expectancy of the beneficiary provided distributions begin by December 31 of the calendar year following the year of the Certificate Owner’s death. If the beneficiary is the surviving spouse, the spouse may defer payments until the end of the calendar year in which the Participant would have reached age 73.
If a beneficiary is not designated or is not an individual, the beneficiary is required to take distributions under on of the following two rules:
1.
If the annuitant dies after the date distributions were required to begin, distributions are required to be made over the annuitant’s remaining life expectancy.
2.
If the annuitant dies before the date distributions were required to begin, the entire balance must be distributed by December 31 of the fifth year following the annuitant’s death.
Distributions will be made in accordance with IRC Section 401(a)(9) and Regulation Sections 1.401(a)(9)-1 through 1.401(a)(9)-9. The provisions of these sections and any other provisions prescribed by revenue rulings, notices or other published guidance override any distribution options in the Contract inconsistent with IRC Section 401(a)(9). If there are multiple beneficiaries designated by the Participant, special rules under IRC Regulations 1.401(a)(9)-4 apply to the requirements for minimum distributions.
Required Minimum Distribution Excise Tax—If the amount distributed from a Qualified Contract is less than the Required Minimum Distribution for the year (discussed above), the Participant is generally subject to a nondeductible excise tax of 25% on the difference between the Required Minimum Distribution and the amount actually distributed. If the insufficient Required Minimum Distribution is corrected within two years, the excise tax is reduced to 10%.
Contribution Limitations and General Requirements Applicable to Qualified Retirement Plans
All contributions to Qualified Retirement Plans are subject to annual limitations imposed by the IRC and discussed below for each type of Qualified Retirement Plan. Employer contributions are subject to additional limitations and are not discussed here. In addition, Qualified Retirement Plans may impose restrictions on distributions other than those provided by the IRC.
403(b) Tax-Sheltered Plan—A 403(b) tax-sheltered plan is available for employees of public schools and certain organizations tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3). Employee salary reduction contributions are limited to the lesser of $23,000 for 2024 or 100% of income. Employer contributions are subject to an additional annual limitation. A special catch-up contribution is available to certain Participants who have 15 years of service with his or her current employer. Additional catch-up amounts, $7,500 for 2024, may be contributed if the Participant is age 50 or older. Both the maximum salary reduction contribution and additional amount if You are age 50 or older are indexed for inflation in future years. If permitted by Your Plan, some or all of Your salary reduction contributions may be treated as Designated Roth Contributions (Roth 403(b)). Roth 403(b) contributions are salary reduction contributions that are irrevocably designated by You as not being excludable from income. Roth 403(b) contributions and related earnings will be accounted for separately. Contributions and earnings are not included in the Participant’s income until distributed with the exception of Roth 403(b) contributions which are included in income in the year contributed.
Distributions from Section 403(b) Certificates generally cannot be made until the Participant attains age 59½. However, exceptions to this rule include severance from employment, death, disability and hardship and, generally, the balance in the Certificate as of December 31, 1988. 403(b) Certificate accumulations may be eligible for a tax-free rollover to an eligible retirement plan. Section 403(b) Certificates are subject to the Required Minimum Distribution rules.
457(b) Eligible Governmental Plan—A 457(b) deferred compensation plan is available for employees of eligible state or local governments. Employee salary reduction amounts are limited to the lesser of $23,000 for 2024 or 100% of includable compensation. Employer contributions are included in this annual limit and when combined with employee salary reduction amounts cannot exceed the annual limit. Additional catch-up amounts, up to $7,500 for 2024, may be contributed if the Participant
42

is age 50 or older. Both the maximum salary reduction amount and additional amount if You are age 50 or older are indexed for inflation in future years. An additional special catch-up contribution is allowed in the three years of employment before attaining normal retirement age as stated in the employer’s plan. If permitted by Your retirement plan, some or all of Your salary reduction contributions may be treated as Designated Roth Contributions (Roth 457(b)). Roth 457(b) contributions are salary reduction contributions that are irrevocably designated by You as not being excludable from income. Roth 457(b) contributions and related earnings will be accounted for separately. Contributions and earnings are not included in the Participant’s income until distributed with the exception of Roth 457(b) contributions which are included in income in the year of contribution.
Distributions from 457(b) Certificates generally cannot be made until the Participant attains age 59 ½ except for severance from employment, an unforeseeable emergency, or severe financial hardship. Certificate accumulations may be eligible for a tax free rollover to another eligible retirement plan. 457(b) Contracts/Certificates are subject to the Required Minimum Distribution rules.
401(a) plans—A 401(a) plan permits employers to establish various types of retirement plans (e.g., pension, money purchase, profit sharing, 401(k) plans) for their employees. Retirement plans established in accordance with IRC Section 401(a) may permit the purchase of annuity contracts/certificates to provide benefits under the plan. A retirement plan qualified under IRC Section 401(a) may be funded with employer contributions, employee contributions, or a combination of both. Contributions and earnings are not included in the Participant’s income until distributed with the exception of designated Roth contributions and after-tax contributions. Salary reduction amounts for traditional 401(k) plans are limited to the lesser of $23,000 for 2024 or 100% of includable compensation. Additional catch-up amounts, up to $7,500 for 2024 may be contributed if the Participant is age 50 or older. Both the maximum salary reduction amount and additional amount if you are age 50 or older are indexed for inflation in future years. Distributions are generally not allowed prior to retirement and You should consult Your employer’s plan for additional information. 401(a) Certificate accumulations may be eligible for a tax-free rollover to an eligible retirement plan. Section 401(a) Certificates are subject to the Required Minimum Distribution rules.
Federal Estate Taxes
While no attempt is being made to discuss the federal estate tax implications of the Contract/Certificate, purchasers of annuity contracts/certificates should keep in mind that the value of an annuity contract/certificate owned by a decedent and payable to a beneficiary by virtue of surviving the decedent may be included in the decedent’s gross estate. Depending on the terms of the annuity contract/certificate, the value of the annuity included in the gross estate may be the value of the lump sum payment payable to the designated beneficiary or the actuarial value of the payments to be received by the beneficiary. Consult an estate planning advisor and/or a tax advisor for more information.
Gift and Generation-skipping Transfer Tax
The Gift and Generation-skipping Transfer Tax may apply when all or part of an annuity contract/certificate is transferred to, or a death benefit is paid to, an individual two or more generations younger than the Participant. In addition, regulations issued under the IRC may require Us to deduct the tax from Your Contract/Certificate, or from any applicable payment, and pay it directly to the Internal Revenue Service. Consult a tax advisor for more information.
Annuity Purchases by Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations
The discussion above provides general information regarding U.S. federal income tax consequences to annuity contract/ certificate purchasers who/that are U.S. citizens or residents. Annuity contract/certificate purchasers who/that are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions. In addition, purchasers may be subject to state and/or municipal taxes and taxes that may be imposed by the annuity contract/certificate purchaser’s country of citizenship or residence. Prospective annuity contract/certificate purchasers are advised to consult with a qualified tax advisor regarding U.S., state, and foreign taxation with respect to an annuity contract/certificate purchase.
Unclaimed Property
The balance in your Contract is subject to state unclaimed property laws which generally provide that if no activity occurs in your Contract, or after a death claim, within a specified time period the balance in Your Contract must be paid to the unclaimed property office of the appropriate state. The Internal Revenue Service has provided guidance the payment to the state is subject to federal income tax withholding and reportable as a distribution to the Contract Owner.
Possible Tax Law Changes
Although the likelihood of legislative or regulatory changes is uncertain, there is always the possibility that the tax treatment of the Contract/Certificate could change by legislation, regulation, or otherwise. Consult a tax advisor with respect to legislative or regulatory developments and their effect on the Contract/Certificate.
43

We have the right to modify the Contract/Certificate in response to legislative or regulatory changes that could otherwise diminish the favorable tax treatment that Participants currently receive. We make no guarantee regarding the tax status of any Contract/Certificate and do not intend the above discussion as tax advice.
Other Information
Financial statements
Financial statements of the Separate Account and of HMLIC are available with the Statement of Additional Information. A copy of the Statement of Additional Information and of the financial statements may be obtained without charge by mailing a written request to HMLIC, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, or by telephoning (800 999-1030 (toll-free).
Distribution of the Contract — The Certificates are offered and sold by HMLIC through its licensed life insurance sales personnel who are also registered representatives of HM Investors. In addition, the Certificates may be offered and sold through independent agents and other broker-dealers. HMLIC has entered into a distribution agreement with its affiliate, Horace Mann Investors, Inc (“HM Investors”), principal underwriter of the Separate Account. HM Investors, located at 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001, is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. HM Investors is a member of FINRA and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Horace Mann Educators Corporation. Your investment professional may receive compensation for selling this Certificate to You, both in the form of commissions and because HMLIC may share the revenue it earns on this Certificate with the professional’s firm. This conflict of interest may influence Your investment professional to recommend this Certificate over another investment. Sales commissions are paid by HMLIC to HM Investors and other broker-dealers and range from 1.00% to 6.75% of premium payments received. No specific charge is assessed directly to Participants or the Separate Account to cover the commissions. We do intend to recover the amount of the commissions through the fees and charges collected under the Certificates and other corporate revenue.
Association Relationships —HMLIC or an affiliate has relationships with various education associations and school administrator associations. Under these relationships, HMLIC or an affiliate may pay the association to provide various services that are aimed at familiarizing the association’s members with the Horace Mann brand, products or services, including but not limited to the following:
Providing HMLIC or an affiliate with access to association members;
Allowing HMLIC or an affiliate to sponsor and promote scholarship and awards programs;
Allowing HMLIC or an affiliate to sponsor and/or attend association meetings, conferences, or conventions; and
Allowing HMLIC or an affiliate to conduct workshops for association members.
Certain education associations endorse various insurance products of HMLIC or an affiliate. Neither HMLIC nor any of its affiliates pays any consideration solely in exchange for product endorsements.
Legal Proceedings — HMLIC, like other life insurance companies, is involved on occasion in lawsuits. Although the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, HMLIC believes that no pending or threatened lawsuits are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Separate Account, on the ability of HM Investors to perform under its principal underwriting agreement, or on HMLIC’s ability to meet its obligations under the Certificates.
Modification of the Contract and Certificates — The Contract and Certificates provide that they may be modified by HMLIC to maintain continued compliance with applicable state and federal laws. Participants will be notified of any modification. Only officers designated by HMLIC may modify the terms of the Contract and Certificates.
Registration Statement — A registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, has been filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the Contract and the Certificates thereunder.
Communications to Participants — To ensure receipt of communications, Participants must notify HMLIC of address changes. Notice of a change in address may be sent to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, Annuity Customer Service, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785, by calling (800) 999-1030
(toll-free) or by accessing HMLIC’s website at horacemann.com. HMLIC will attempt to locate Participants for whom no current address is on file. In the event HMLIC is unable to locate a Participant, HMLIC may be forced to surrender the value of the Certificate to the Participant’s last known state of residence in accordance with the state’s abandoned property laws.
44

Participant Inquiries — A toll-free number, (800) 999-1030, is available to telephone HMLIC’s Annuity Customer Service Department. Written questions should be sent to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, Annuity Customer Service, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657 or by accessing HMLIC’s website at horacemann.com and sending a message through the “Message Center” in the “My Account” section.
Forms Availability — Specific forms are available from HMLIC to aid the Participant in effecting many transactions allowed under the Certificate. These forms may be obtained by calling the Annuity Customer Service Department toll-free at (800) 999-1030 or may be downloaded from Our secure website at horacemann.com.
Investor Information from FINRA —Information about HM Investors and Your agent is available from FINRA at www.finra.org or by calling (800) 289-9999 (toll-free).
To receive prospectuses and other annuity-related documents electronically, sign-up for eDelivery. Visit www.horacemann.com to register or log into Your account. Your eDelivery preferences can be found on the eCommunications tab in My Profile.
This prospectus and the Portfolio Company prospectuses are also available online at www.horacemann.com. To access this information click on “Retirement”, the tax type of Your annuity, and then “Prospectuses Online” in the “Annuity Resources” box.
45

Appendix A: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract
The following is a list of Portfolio Companies available under the Contract and Certificates thereunder. More information about the Portfolio Companies is available in the prospectuses for the Portfolio Companies, which may be amended from time to time and can be found online at dfinview.com/HoraceMann/TAHD/QVDGAC. You can also request this information at no cost by calling 1-800-999-1030 or by sending an email request to contactcenterannuity@horacemann.com.
The current expenses and performance information below reflects fees and expenses of the Portfolio Companies, but do not reflect the other fees and expenses that Your Contract may charge. Expenses would be higher and performance would be lower if these charges were included. Each Portfolio Company’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.
Type of Fund
Portfolio Company and
Adviser/Subadviser(1)
Current
Expenses
Average Annual Total Returns
(as of 12/31/23)
1-year
5-year
10-year
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Fidelity® VIP Freedom
2015 Portfolio SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.68%
10.64%
6.29%
4.93%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Fidelity® VIP Freedom
2025 Portfolio SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.74%
13.32%
7.98%
5.93%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Fidelity® VIP Freedom
2035 Portfolio SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.82%
16.53%
10.57%
7.40%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Fidelity® VIP Freedom
2045 Portfolio SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.87%
19.13%
11.75%
7.92%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Fidelity® VIP Freedom
2055 Portfolio SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.87%
19.12%
 
 
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Fidelity® VIP Freedom
2065 Portfolio SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.87%
19.12%
 
 
Asset Allocation
Fidelity® VIP
FundsManager® 20% SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.70%*
7.91%
3.74%
3.03%
Asset Allocation
Fidelity® VIP
FundsManager® 50% SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.85%*
12.65%
7.36%
5.35%
Asset Allocation
Fidelity® VIP
FundsManager® 60% SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.86%*
14.08%
8.43%
6.10%
Asset Allocation
Fidelity® VIP
FundsManager® 70% SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.89%*
15.57%
9.58%
6.74%
Asset Allocation
Fidelity® VIP
FundsManager® 85% SC2 /
Fidelity Management and
Research Co.
0.93%*
17.48%
11.10%
7.72%
46

Type of Fund
Portfolio Company and
Adviser/Subadviser(1)
Current
Expenses
Average Annual Total Returns
(as of 12/31/23)
1-year
5-year
10-year
Large Value
American Funds IS
Washington Mutual
Investors Fund Class 4 /
Capital Research and
Management Company
0.77%*
16.97%
12.33%
9.64%
Large Blend
Fidelity® VIP Index 500
Portfolio SC 2(2) / Fidelity
Management & Research
Co.
0.35%
25.88%
15.27%
11.64%
Large Blend
LVIP JPMorgan U.S. Equity
Fund - Standard Class / J.P.
Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
0.69%
27.16%
17.15%
12.44%
Large Growth
American Funds IS Growth
Fund Class 4 / Capital
Research and Management
Company
0.84%
38.13%
18.38%
14.07%
Mid Value
MFS VIT III Mid-Cap
Value Portfolio Service
Class / Massachusetts
Financial Services
Company
1.04%*
12.39%
12.60%
8.46%
Mid Blend
CVT S&P Mid-Cap 400
Index Class F / Calvert
Research and Management
0.53%*
15.89%
12.06%
8.66%
Mid Growth
Allspring VT Discovery
SMID Cap Growth
Fundsm(2) / Allspring Global
Investments, LLC
1.15%*
20.14%
9.90%
7.43%
Small Value
JPMorgan Small Cap Value
Fund  — A Shares / J.P.
Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
1.19%*
12.77%
10.12%
5.93%
Small Blend
BNY Mellon Investment
Portfolios: Small Cap Stock
Index Portfolio — Service
Shares(2) / BNY Mellon
Investment Adviser, Inc.
0.60%*
15.39%
10.41%
8.04%
Small Growth
ClearBridge Variable Small
Cap Growth 1 / Legg
Mason Partners Fund
Advisor, LLC.
0.80%
8.40%
9.56%
7.89%
Small Growth
Lord Abbett Series Fund -
Developing Growth
Portfolio(3) / Lord Abbett &
Co. LLC.
1.04%*
8.03%
9.20%
6.90%
International Stock -
Developed Markets
Fidelity® VIP Overseas
Portfolio SC 2(2)(3) / Fidelity
Management & Research
Co.
0.98%
20.22%
9.71%
4.65%
International Stock -
Developed Markets
MFS VIT II International
Growth Portfolio Service
Class / Massachusetts
Financial Services
Company
1.13%*
14.39%
9.20%
6.09%
47

Type of Fund
Portfolio Company and
Adviser/Subadviser(1)
Current
Expenses
Average Annual Total Returns
(as of 12/31/23)
1-year
5-year
10-year
International Stock -
Emerging Markets
American Funds IS New
World Fund Class 4 /
Capital Research and
Management Company
1.07%*
15.67%
8.37%
4.43%
Real Estate
Fidelity® VIP Real Estate
SC2 / Fidelity Management
& Research Co.
0.85%
10.89%
4.96%
5.77%
Intermediate-Term
Bond
Fidelity® VIP Investment
Grade Bond Portfolio SC
2(2) / Fidelity Management
& Research Co.
0.63%
6.00%
1.72%
2.08%
High Yield Bond
BlackRock High Yield V.I.
Class III / BlackRock
Advisers, LLC.
0.80%*
12.94%
5.49%
4.21%
Global Bond
Templeton Global Bond
VIP Fund — Class 4(3) /
Franklin Advisers, Inc.
0.85%*
2.82%
-2.23%
-0.76%
Global Bond
Vanguard® VIF Global
Bond Index / The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
0.13%
6.52%
0.99%
 
Balanced
American Funds IS
Managed Risk Asset
Allocation Fund – P2 /
Capital Research and
Management Company
0.90%*
10.23%
5.91%
4.74%
Balanced
Wilshire VIT Global
Allocation Fund(2) /
Wilshire Advisors, LLC
1.32%
16.44%
7.24%
5.04%
Money Market
Goldman Sachs VIT
Government Money Market
Fund / Goldman Sachs
Asset Management, L.P
0.18%*
5.05%
1.82%
1.19%
*
These expenses reflect temporary fee reductions. The details about these waivers can be found in the Portfolio Company prospectus at dfinview.com/HoraceMann/TAHD/QVDGAC
(1)
Under certain Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders, We reserve the right to restrict allocations or transfers to the Fixed Account or any of the Portfolio Companies. The Portfolio Companies available may vary by Qualified Retirement Plan. You should refer to Your Plan for a list of Portfolio Companies available to You.
(2)
The following Portfolio Companies are available for Variable Annuity Payments: Wilshire VIT Global Allocation Fund, Fidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio SC 2, Fidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio SC 2, Fidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio SC 2, Allspring VT Discovery Fundsm and BNY Mellon Investment Portfolios: Small Cap Stock Index Portfolio—Service Shares.
(3)
On and after May 1, 2019, Participants may not begin or increase premium payment allocations or make new transfers to the Portfolio Company. However, if Participants were participating on that date in the dollar cost averaging program or the rebalancing program with allocations to the Portfolio Company, they may continue the program(s), but may not begin or increase allocations to the Portfolio Company.
48

Appendix B: Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Examples
Example for Return of Premium with Interest Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“Interest GMDB”)
Assume the following:
There is an initial Net Premium of $100,000 and no subsequent premiums.
There is a withdrawal on the 3rd Certificate anniversary of $25,000. The Participant Account Value immediately before the withdrawal is $125,000.
We are calculating the death benefit on the 5th Certificate anniversary. The Participant Account Value at that time is $101,000.
There are no loans on the Certificate.
The Participant has not yet attained age 81.
No other death benefit rider was selected.
The Interest GMDB value at issue is equal to the initial Net Premium.
$100,000
The Interest GMDB value immediately before the withdrawal is the initial Net Premium accumulated at 5% interest for 3 years:
$100,000 × 1.05^3 = $115,763
The withdrawal adjustment is the withdrawal amount divided by the Participant Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplied by the Interest GMDB value immediately before the withdrawal:
$25,000/$125,000 × $115,763 = $23,153
The Interest GMDB value immediately following the withdrawal is the Interest GMDB value immediately before the withdrawal less the withdrawal adjustment:
$115,763 – $23,153 = $92,610
The Interest GMDB value on the 5th Certificate anniversary is the Interest GMDB value immediately following the withdrawal accumulated at 5% interest for 2 years:
$92,610 × 1.05^2 = $102,103
The death benefit is the greatest of the Interest GMDB and the Participant Account Value.
Max [$102,103, $101,000] = $102,103
Example for Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit—Step-Up with Return of Premium (“Step-Up GMDB”)
Assume the following:
There is an initial Net Premium of $100,000 and no subsequent premiums.
The Participant Account Value on the 1st Certificate Anniversary is $90,000.
The Participant Account Value on the 2nd Certificate Anniversary is $120,000.
There is a withdrawal during the 3rd Certificate Year of $25,000. The Participant Account Value immediately before the withdrawal is $125,000.
The Participant Account Value on the 3rd Certificate Anniversary is $105,000.
We are calculating the death benefit during the 4th Certificate Year. The Participant Account Value at that time is $101,000.
There are no loans on the Certificate.
The Participant has not yet attained age 81.
No other death benefit rider was selected.
The Step-Up Anniversary Value for the 1st Certificate Anniversary projected to the date of death is the Participant Account Value on the 1st Certificate Anniversary less an adjustment for the subsequent withdrawal:
$90,000 – ($25,000/$125,000 × $90,000) = $72,000
49

The Step-Up Anniversary Value for the 2nd Certificate Anniversary projected to the date of death is the Participant Account Value on the 2nd Certificate Anniversary less an adjustment for the subsequent withdrawal:
$120,000 – ($25,000/$125,000 × $120,000) = $96,000
The Step-Up Anniversary Value for the 3rd Certificate Anniversary projected to the date of death is the Participant Account Value on the 3rd Certificate Anniversary:
$105,000
The Step-Up GMDB is equal to the maximum of these values:
Max [$72,000, $96,000, $105,000] = $105,000
The Return of Premium Death Benefit at the date of death is the initial Net Premium less a withdrawal adjustment:
$100,000 – ($25,000/$125,000 × $100,000) = $80,000
The death benefit is the greatest of the Step-Up GMDB, the Return of Premium Death Benefit, and the Participant Account Value.
Max [$105,000, $80,000, $101,000] = $105,000
50

Appendix C: Market Value Adjustment Examples
A Market Value Adjustment (“MVA”) may apply if you transfer, withdraw, surrender, or apply to an Annuity Payment option, amounts in a Guarantee Period Account before the end of its related Guarantee Period. An MVA is determined by a mathematical formula designed to measure changes in the level of prevailing current interest rates since the beginning of the relevant Guarantee Period, and may be positive or negative. Any negative MVA will be waived to the extent it would decrease the Fixed Account Value below the Fixed Net Premium less any outstanding loan balance. The minimum amount that a Participant will ever receive from the Fixed Account equals 87.5 of the Fixed Net Premium accumulated at the Fixed Account guaranteed interest rate as shown in the Participant’s Certificate, less any outstanding loan balance. The MVA is applied before any applicable surrender charges or other charges are deducted.
The MVA Formula
Any amount that is subject to an MVA is multiplied by an adjustment factor (“MVA Factor”) to determine the amount of the MVA.
MVA Factor = 0.9 × {I – (J + .0025)} × N
Where:
I = the Treasury Rate for a maturity equal to the relevant Guarantee Period for the week preceding the establishment of the Guarantee Period. (As used here, “Treasury Rate” means the U.S. Treasury Note Constant Maturity yield as reported in the Federal Reserve Bulletin Release H.15.)
J = the Treasury Rate for a maturity equal to the relevant Guarantee Period for the week preceding the receipt of the transfer, surrender, withdrawal, or annuitization request. Note: J is limited to 3 percent above or below I for the MVA, regardless of the current interest crediting rate.
N = the number of whole or partial years from the date We receive the transfer, surrender, withdrawal, or annuitization request until the end of the relevant Guarantee Period.
Examples:
Assume the following:
There is an initial Net Premium of $1,000 to a five-year Guarantee Period Account.
The interest rate is 1 percent.
There are no surrender charges.
The Participant makes a withdrawal of all Participant Account Value in the Guarantee Period Account at the end of the first year of the Certificate.
Calculation of an MVA in a declining interest rate environment
I = 6%J = 3%
N = 4
Withdrawal Value $1010
MVA Factor = .9 × {.06 – (.03 + .0025)} × 4 = .099 or 9.9%.
MVA = .099 × 1010 = $99.99
Final withdrawal value = $1,109.99
Calculation of an MVA in an increasing interest rate environment
I = 6%J = 9%
N = 4
Withdrawal Value $1010
MVA Factor = .9 × {.06 – (.09 + .0025)} × 4 = -.117 or -11.7%.
MVA = -.117 × 1010 = $-118.17
Final withdrawal value = $891.83
51

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Additional information about the HMLIC Group AnnuitySeparate Account has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in a Statement of Additional Information, dated May 1, 2024. The financial statements of HMLIC and of the Separate Account are contained in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference and is available upon request, without charge. You may obtain the Statement of Additional Information, request other information about the Certificate and make investor inquiries by writing to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785 or by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free).
Reports and other information about HMLIC and the Group Annuity Separate Account are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
P.O. Box 4657
Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657
1-800-999-1030
EDGAR Contract Identifier C000041630
IA-009806 (5/24)

Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account Prospectus for
Retirement Protector
Issued by Horace Mann Life Insurance CompanyOffered by Horace Mann Investors, Inc.
May 1, 2024
To receive prospectuses and other annuity-related documents
electronically, sign-up for eDelivery. Visit www.horacemann.com
to register or log into your account. Your eDelivery preferences
can be found on the eCommunications tab in My Profile.
This prospectus and the underlying fund prospectuses are also
available online at www.horacemann.com/. To access this information click on “Savings & Retirement”, the tax
type of your annuity, and then “Prospectuses Online” in the “Annuity Resources” box.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING DELIVERY OF VARIABLE ANNUITY DOCUMENTS
Dear Client:
To help our environment and reduce the amount of paper you receive, we only send one copy of prospectuses, annual and semi-annual reports, and other documents relating to the variable annuities and their underlying investment options to households with multiple Horace Mann variable annuity clients who would be receiving the same documents. You will continue to receive separate documents relating to values and activity within specific variable annuity contracts.
You may choose to receive a separate copy of these general documents at any time by contacting us toll-free at 800-999-1030 or by mail at 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, IL 62715. Once we receive your request, we will start sending you separate copies within 30 days.
To receive prospectuses and other annuity-related documents electronically, sign-up for eDelivery. Visit http://www.horacemann.com to register or log in to Your account. Your eDelivery preferences can be found on the eCommunications tab in My Profile.
We appreciate your cooperation as we work to reduce the volume of paper we distribute. While we’re committed to providing you with the information you need in the format you prefer, we are always looking for ways to reduce paper use.
The Horace Mann Companies1 Horace Mann PlazaSpringfield, Illinois 62715-0001
217-789-2500www.horacemann.com

Retirement Protector Qualified Variable Deferred Group Annuity Contract funded through Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account of Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
May 1, 2024
This prospectus describes a variable, qualified group annuity Contract (“Contract”) to qualified retirement plans. The Contract and Certificates issued thereunder (“Certificates”) are issued by Horace Mann Life Insurance Company (“HMLIC”) in connection with retirement plans or arrangements, which may qualify for special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“IRC”).
Participants may allocate Net Premium and Participant Account Value to the Fixed Account or to the Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account (“Separate Account”) that invests through each of its Subaccounts (sometimes referred to as Variable Investment Options) in a corresponding Underlying Fund. The retirement plan sponsor has the right to limit the number of funds available in its plan and may choose to exclude some of the following Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds are listed in Appendix A: Portfolio Companies available under the Contract.
In some situations We provide or offer a premium bonus rider. This bonus feature provides for a percentage of premium to be credited to all premiums We receive at Our Home Office during a specified period of time. This rider will only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part of the Contract and the premium bonus will never be more than 5% nor paid longer than 5 years. HMLIC may collect a separate charge for this rider. Even if there is no separate charge for this rider, including this bonus feature may result in a longer surrender charge period, a higher mortality and expense risk fee, a lower credited rate on the Fixed Account and/or higher surrender charges and may only be beneficial to You if You own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Under some circumstances, You may be worse off if Your Certificate includes this bonus feature. Where including a premium bonus results in higher surrender charges and/or a longer surrender charge period, the amount of the premium bonus may be more than offset by the surrender charges associated with the bonus if You fail to own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Under this scenario, the excess will be a profit to Us.
This prospectus sets forth the information an investor should know before purchasing a Contract or a Certificate thereunder and should be kept for future reference.
If You are a new investor in the Certificate, You may cancel Your Certificate within 30 days of receiving it without paying fees or penalties. In some states, this cancellation period may be longer. Upon cancellation, You will receive the greater of: (1) the premium payments made for the Certificate, less any withdrawals and any outstanding loan balance; or (2) the Participant Account Value minus any applicable premium bonus as of the date the returned Certificate was received. We will pay the refund within 7 calendar days after We receive the Certificate. Upon return of the Certificate, it will be deemed void. You should review the prospectus, or consult with Your investment professional, for additional information about the specific cancellation terms that apply.
Additional information about certain investment products, including variable annuities, has been prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s staff and is available at Investor.gov.
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THIS SECURITY OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THE ANNUITIES OFFERED BY HMLIC ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. THEY ARE NOT DEPOSITS OF, OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY
ANY BANK. THEY INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
The date of this prospectus is May 1, 2024.

Table of Contents
 
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2

Definitions
Accumulation Unit: A unit of measurement used to determine the value of a Participant’s interest in a Subaccount before Annuity Payments begin.
Accumulation Unit Value: The value of an Accumulation Unit on any Valuation Date.
Annuitant: The person whose life determines the Annuity Payments made under a Certificate.
Annuitized Value: The amount applied to purchase Annuity Payments. It is equal to the Participant Account Value on the Annuity Date, adjusted for any applicable Market Value Adjustment and less any applicable premium tax.
Annuity Date: The date Annuity Payments begin. The criteria for setting an Annuity Date are set forth in Your Certificate, and the anticipated Annuity Date is shown on the data pages of Your Certificate.
In addition, Qualified Contracts often have certain limitations upon election of an Annuity Date. Generally, distributions under Qualified Contracts must begin by April 1 following the calendar year in which the Participant reaches age 73. See “Tax Consequences --- Required Minimum Distributions.”
Annuity Payments: A series of payments beginning on the Annuity Date.
Annuity Period: The period during which Annuity Payments are made.
Annuity Unit: A unit of measurement used in determining the amount of a Variable Annuity Payment during the Annuity Period.
Annuity Unit Value: The value of an Annuity Unit on any Valuation Date.
Certificate: The document issued to each Participant under a Contract describing the terms of the Contract and the rights and benefits of the Participant.
Certificate Account: An account established to receive a Participant’s Net Premium.
Certificate Account Value: A Certificate Account’s Fixed Account Value plus the Certificate Account’s Variable Account Value.
Certificate Anniversary: The same day and month as a Certificate Date for each succeeding year of a Certificate.
Certificate Date: The date when a Certificate becomes effective. The Certificate Date is shown on the data pages of the Certificate.
Certificate Year: A period of twelve months beginning on the Certificate Date or any Certificate Anniversary.
Contract: The group flexible premium deferred variable annuity contract this prospectus offers and the Certificates thereunder. This document describes the terms of the annuity contract, the rights of the Contract Owner and the rights and benefits of the Participants.
Contract Account: An account established to receive Contract Owner Net Premium on behalf of a Participant.
Contract Account Value: A Contract Account’s Fixed Account Value plus the Contract Account’s Variable Account Value.
Contract Owner: The entity identified as the Contract Owner on the data pages of a Certificate.
FINRA: The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority was created in July 2007 through the consolidation of the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) and the member regulation, enforcement and arbitration functions of the New York Stock Exchange. (“NYSE”).
Fixed Account: An account established to receive the Net Premium, any applicable premium bonus, and the transfers allocated to the General Fixed Account and any Guarantee Period Account(s). Fixed Account money is invested along with other insurance funds in Our general account.
Fixed Account Value: The dollar value of the Fixed Account under a Certificate before Annuity Payments begin.
Fixed Annuity Payments: Annuity Payments that do not participate in the investment experience of any Subaccount.
Fixed Net Premium: The Net Premium allocated to the Fixed Account plus any transfers from the Variable Account, less a proportional amount for any withdrawals and transfers from the Fixed Account.
3

General Fixed Account: A Participant’s portion of an interest-bearing account set up to receive the Net Premium and the transfers allocated to such account under the Participant Account. The General Fixed Account is distinguished from the Guarantee Period Account option(s) of the Fixed Account.
Guarantee Period Account(s): Fixed Account option(s) that may be offered under a Certificate that provide a guaranteed interest rate for a specified period of time (“Guarantee Period”) and to which a Market Value Adjustment may apply.
HMLIC, We, Us, Our: Horace Mann Life Insurance Company.
Home Office: The mailing address and telephone number of Our Home Office are: P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657; 800-999-1030. Our street address is 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001.
Investment Options: The Fixed Account option(s) and the Underlying Funds in which the Subaccounts invest.
IRC: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Market Value Adjustment: For any Guarantee Period Account, an increase or decrease in the surrender value or withdrawal value, a transfer amount, or in the amount applied to an annuity option. A Market Value Adjustment reflects changes in the level of prevailing current interest rates since the beginning of each Guarantee Period.
Mutual Fund(s): Open-end management investment companies. These companies are generally registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Net Premium: The premium payments paid to HMLIC under the Contract Account and Certificate Account of a Certificate, less any applicable premium tax.
Participant (You, Your): A person to whom a Certificate showing participation under a Contract has been issued.
Participant Account: An account established for each Participant to receive premium payments made by or on behalf of the Participant.
Participant Account Value: The Contract Account Value plus the Certificate Account Value, before Annuity Payments begin.
Plan: The employer-sponsored retirement plan under which a Certificate is issued, evidenced by a written Plan Document.
Plan Document: A document establishing the terms and benefits of a Plan. We are not a party to such a document.
Premium Year: A period of twelve months beginning on the date each premium payment is received in Our Home Office and on any annual anniversary of that date.
Proof of Participant’s Death: (1) A completed claimant’s statement as provided by Us; and (2a) a certified copy of the death certificate or (2b) any other proof of death satisfactory to Us, including, but not limited to, a certified copy of a decree of a court of competent jurisdiction certifying death, or a written statement by a medical doctor who attended the deceased at the time of death; and (3) any additional forms, documentation, and written payment instructions necessary to process a death benefit claim, in a form satisfactory to Us.
Qualified Contract: The term “Qualified Contract” in this prospectus will be used to describe the following Contracts and the Certificates thereunder: IRC Section 403(b) tax sheltered annuity (“403(b) Contract”); IRC Section 457(b) eligible governmental deferred compensation plan annuity (“457(b) Contract”); and IRC Section 401(a) qualified annuity (“401(a) Contract”).
Qualified Retirement Plan: Employer retirement plans established under IRC Sections 401(a) or 403(b) or 457(b).
Required Minimum Distribution: The amount required to be withdrawn from Your Certificate after You reach age 73 or upon Your death. See “Tax Consequences – Required Minimum Distributions”.
Separate Account: The Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account, a segregated Variable investment account consisting of Subaccounts each of which invests in a corresponding Underlying Fund. The Separate Account was established by HMLIC under Illinois law and is registered as a Unit Investment Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”).
Subaccount: A division of the Separate Account, which purchases shares of a corresponding Underlying Fund.
Underlying Funds, Portfolio Companies: Mutual Funds that are listed in this document and are available for investment by the Separate Account.
4

Unit Investment Trust (or “UIT”): A type of investment company, regulated and separately registered and regulated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Separate Account is registered as a UIT. The UIT referenced in this prospectus is open-ended, meaning there can be continuous purchases of shares of the Underlying Funds. Variable Annuity Payments are deposited in the UIT and allocated to the Subaccounts each of which invests in a specified Underlying Fund, which is separately registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Valuation Date: Any day on which the NYSE is open for trading and on which the net asset value of each share of the Underlying Funds is determined. The Valuation Date ends at 3:00 p.m. Central Time or the close of the NYSE if earlier. We deem receipt of any Net Premium or transaction request to occur on a particular Valuation Date if We receive the Net Premium or request (in either case, with all required information and documentation) at Our Home Office before 3:00 p.m. Central Time or the close of the NYSE, if earlier on that day. If received at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time or the close of the NYSE, if earlier, We deem receipt to occur on the following Valuation Date.
Valuation Period: The period from the end of a Valuation Date to the end of the next Valuation Date, excluding the day the period begins and including the day it ends.
Variable Account: A Participant’s portion of the Separate Account set up to receive Net Premium, any applicable premium bonus and transfers allocated to the Separate Account under the Participant Account.
Variable Account Value: The dollar value of the Variable Account under a Certificate before Annuity Payments begin.
Variable Annuity Payments: Annuity Payments that participate in the investment experience of one or more Subaccounts.
5

Important Information You Should Consider About the Certificate
 
Fees and Expenses
Location in
Statutory
Prospectus
Charges For Early
Withdrawals
If You make a withdrawal from or surrender the Certificate, You may be
assessed a surrender charge up to 8.0% of the amount withdrawn or
surrendered. Surrender charges are applied to surrenders and withdrawals
based on the date the premium payment is made and not on the effective date
of the Certificate.
For example, if You make an early withdrawal, You could pay a surrender
charge of up to $8,000 on a $100,000 investment.
The Contract -
Deductions and
Expenses -
Surrender Charges
Transaction Charges
Aside from the charges for early withdrawals described above and potential
premium taxes, there are no charges for transactions.
The Contract -
Transactions
Ongoing Fees and
Expenses (Annual
Charges)
The table below describes the fees and expenses that You may pay each year,
depending on the options You choose. Please refer to Your Certificate data
pages for information about the specific fees You will pay each year based on
the options You have elected.
The Contract -
Deductions and
Expenses -
Mortality and
Expense Risk Fee
(“M&E Fee”)
The Contract -
Deductions and
Expenses - Annual
Maintenance Fee
Additional
Information About
Fees - Annual
Portfolio Company
Expenses
Annual Fee
Minimum
Maximum
Base Contract
0.75% of the
Participant Account
Value
1.29% of the Participant
Account Value
Investment Options
(Portfolio Company
Fees and Expenses)
0.04% as a percentage
of Portfolio Company
assets.
1.16% as a percentage
of Portfolio Company
assets.
Optional Benefits
Available for an
Additional Charge (For
a Single Optional
Benefit , if Elected)
0.05% as a percentage
of average Participant
Account Value.
0.50% as a percentage
of average Participant
Account Value.
Because Your Certificate is customizable, the choices You make affect how
much You will pay. To help You understand the cost of owning Your
Certificate, the following table shows the lowest and highest cost You could
pay each year, based on current charges. This estimate assumes that You do not
take withdrawals from the Certificate, which could add surrender charges
that substantially increase costs.
LOWEST ANNUAL COST:
HIGHEST ANNUAL COST:
$1,342
$2,462
Assumes:
Assumes:
Investment of $100,000
5% annual appreciation
Least expensive combination of
Contract classes and Portfolio
Company fees and expenses
No optional benefits
No sales charges
No additional purchase payments,
transfers or withdrawals
Investment of $100,000
5% annual appreciation
Most expensive combination of
Contract classes, Portfolio
Company fees and expenses and
optional benefits
No sales charges
No additional purchase payments,
transfers or withdrawals
 
Risks
 
6

Risk of Loss
You can lose money by investing in this Certificate, including loss of principal.
Location in
Statutory
ProspectusPrincipal
Risks of Investing
in the Contract –
Risk of Loss
Not a Short-term
Investment
This Certificate is not designed for short-term investing and is not appropriate
for an investor who needs ready access to cash.
Surrender charges may apply for up to 10 years. Surrender charges will reduce
the value of Your Certificate if You withdraw money during the surrender
charge period.The benefits of tax deferral also mean the Certificate is more
beneficial to investors with a long-time horizon.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the
Contract – Not a
Short-term
Investment
Risks Associated with
Investment Options
An investment in this Certificate is subject to the risk of poor investment
performance and can vary depending on the performance of the Investment
Options available under the Certificate (e.g., Portfolio Companies).
Each Investment Option (including any Fixed Account Investment Option)
will have its own unique risks.
You should review these Investment Options before making an investment
decision.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the
Contract – Risks
Associated with
Investment Options
Insurance Company
Risks
An investment in the Certificate is subject to the risks related to Horace Mann
Life Insurance Company (HMLIC). Any obligations (including under any
Fixed Account Investment Options), guarantees, or benefits are subject to the
claims-paying ability of HMLIC. More information about HMLIC, including
its financial strength ratings, is available upon request from HMLIC, and may
be obtained by calling 1-800-999-1030 or visiting http://
www.horacemann.com/why-us/a-history-of-financial-strength.
Principal Risks of
Investing in the
Contract -Insurance
Company Risks
 
Restrictions
 
Investments
HMLIC reserves the right to remove or substitute Underlying Funds as
Investment Options that are available under the Certificate.
At any time before Your Certificate’s Annuity Date, You may transfer amounts
from one Subaccount to another, and to and from the Fixed Account of the
Certificate, subject to certain restrictions. Transfers from a Guarantee Period
Account to the General Fixed Account or to the Variable Account, or between
Guarantee Period Accounts, may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.
We reserve the right to restrict or terminate the transfer privilege for any
specific Participant if, in Our judgment, the Participant is using the Certificate
for the purposes of market timing or for any other purpose that We, in Our
sole discretion determine to be potentially detrimental to other shareholders of
an Underlying Fund.
If HMLIC determines that You are engaging in a pattern of transfers that
reflects a market timing strategy or is potentially harmful to other Participants,
it will notify You in writing of any restrictions.
Horace Mann Life
Insurance
Company - The
Fixed Account -
The Separate
Account and the
Portfolio
Companies - The
Portfolio
Companies -
Selection of
Portfolio
Companies
[The Contract -
Transactions -
Transfers
The Contract -
Transactions -
Market Timing
7

 
Restrictions
Location in
Statutory
Prospectus
Optional Benefits
Optional benefits may not be available in all states or in all Plans.
The Premium Bonus Rider is only available at issue of the Contract and will
only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part
of the Contract. You should refer to the Contract and enrollment form for the
optional riders available to You.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders will not be issued on or after the
Participant’s70th birthday.
The Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders cannot be terminated by the
Participant or the Contract Owner after the Certificate Date.
Under certain Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders, We reserve the
right to restrict allocations or transfers to the Fixed Account or any of the
Subaccounts.
The Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders may only be terminated by
Us as described in the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider(s) attached
to Your Certificate.
The Contract –
Deductions and
Expenses Charges
for Optional Riders
– Premium Bonus
Rider
The Contract –
Death Benefit –
Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit Riders
 
Taxes
 
Tax Implications
An investor should consult with a tax professional to determine the tax
implications of an investment in and purchase payments received under the
Certificate. There is no additional tax benefit to the investor when the
Certificate is purchased through a tax-qualified plan. Withdrawals will be
subject to ordinary income tax and may be subject to tax penalties.
Tax Consequences -
Taxation of
Qualified Contracts
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
Investment
Professional
Compensation
Some investment professionals may receive compensation for selling a contract
to investors. This compensation is typically paid in the form of commissions,
but the sale of the Certificate may also count toward the investment
professional’s qualification for receipt of cash and non-cash compensation
related to sales incentives or contests. These investment professionals may have
a financial incentive to offer or recommend the Certificate over another
investment.
Other Information
- Distribution of
the Contract
Exchanges
Some investment professionals may have a financial incentive to offer an
investor a new contract in place of the one he or she already owns. That
investor should only exchange his or her existing contract if he or she
determines, after comparing the features, fees, and risks of both contracts, that
it is preferable for him or her to purchase the new contract rather than
continue to own the existing contract.
The Contract -
Transactions -
Conversions/
Exchanges
Overview of the Certificate
What is the purpose of this Contract, and what is it designed to do?
The purpose of the Contract/Certificate is to help individuals who are seeking long-term, tax-deferred accumulation of funds. Purchasing the Contract/Certificate as an investment vehicle for a Qualified Retirement Plan does not provide any additional tax advantage beyond that already available through the Qualified Retirement Plan. Therefore, the individual should have reasons other than tax deferral to purchase this product.
The Certificate can be used to supplement Your retirement income by providing accumulated funds that can be used for retirement or by providing a stream of income payments during the payout phase. It also offers death benefits to protect Your designated beneficiaries. This Certificate may be appropriate if You have a long investment time horizon. It is not intended for people who may need to make early or frequent withdrawals or intend to engage in frequent trading in the Investment Options.
8

To determine the Certificate You own, look in the bottom left-hand corner of Your Certificate for the form number. This prospectus applies to all HMLIC Contracts with a form number of IC-456 immediately followed by any combination of 3 letters and/or numbers.
How Do I Accumulate Assets in this Contract and Receive Income from the Contract?
Your Certificate has two phases: 1) an accumulation (savings) phase; and 2) a payout (income) phase.
1) Accumulation (Savings) Phase
The accumulation phase is the period of time (often several years or even decades) during which You are making premium payments into Your Certificate. To help You accumulate assets, You can invest Your premium payments in:
Portfolio Companies (mutual funds), a broad range of varying asset categories (such as lifecycle/target date, large company value, small company growth, and bond funds, among others). Each has its own investment strategies, investment advisers, expense ratios, and returns; and
a General Fixed Account option, which offers a guaranteed interest rate. The guaranteed interest rate is established at issue, but will never be less than 1%. The General Fixed Account is part of HMLIC’s general account.
any Guarantee Period Account available under Your Certificate. The Guarantee Period Account(s) provide a guaranteed interest rate for a specified period of time (“Guarantee Period”).
A list of Portfolio Companies in which You can invest is provided in Appendix A: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract, located in the back of the prospectus along with the type of fund, the adviser/subadviser, current expenses and performance information for each Portfolio Company.
2) Payout (Income) Phase
You can elect to annuitize Your Certificate and turn Your Participant Account Value into a stream of income payments (sometimes called Annuity Payments), at which time the accumulation phase of the Certificate ends. These payments may continue for a fixed period of years, for Your entire life, or for the longer of a fixed period or Your life. The payments may also be fixed or variable. Variable payments will vary based on the performance of the Investment Options You select.
Please note that if You annuitize, Your investments will be converted to income payments and You may no longer be able to choose to withdraw money at will from Your Certificate. All death benefits terminate upon annuitization.
What are the Primary Features and Options that this Certificate Offers?
Accessing Your money. Until You annuitize, subject to any restrictions imposed by the IRC or under the Qualified Retirement Plan, You can choose to withdraw Your Participant Account Value at any time. Although, if You withdraw early, You may have to pay a surrender charge and/or income taxes, including a penalty tax if You are younger than age 59 ½.
Loans. Loans may be available in certain Qualified Contracts if allowed by the Qualified Retirement Plan. The terms of such loans are subject to the provisions of the plan and the IRC.
Tax treatment. You can transfer money between Investment Options without tax implications, and earnings (if any) on Your investments are generally tax-deferred. You are taxed only when: (1) You make a withdrawal; (2) You receive an income payment from the Contract; or (3) upon payment of a death benefit.
Systematic Withdrawals. Before commencement of an Annuity Period, You may select systematic withdrawals. You may choose monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual withdrawals, with the exception of Required Minimum Distributions which are paid annually. As with any withdrawal, systematic withdrawals will reduce the Participant Account Value of Your Certificate.
Death benefits. Your Certificate includes a basic death benefit that will pay Your designated beneficiaries the greater of: (1) the Participant Account Value; or (2) the death benefit provided in any rider attached to the Certificate.
Guaranteed death benefit riders. The Contract Owner may select for all Participants in its Plan, or a Participant may elect, any of the optional death benefits. An additional cost is associated with each of these benefits. All of these optional benefits may not be available in all states or in all Plans and will not be issued on or after the Participant’s 70th birthday.
Premium bonus rider. In some situations, We provide or offer a premium bonus rider. This bonus feature provides for a percentage of premium to be credited to all premiums We received at Our Home Office during a specified period of time. Premium bonus amounts are treated as interest, resulting in an increase to the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. Withdrawals from Your Certificate will reduce the Participant Account Value,
9

the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. This rider will only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part of the Contract and the premium bonus will never be more than 5% nor paid longer than 5 years. HMLIC may collect a separate charge for this rider. Even if there is no separate charge for this rider, including this bonus feature may result in a longer surrender charge period, a higher mortality and expense risk fee, a lower credited rate on the Fixed Account and/or higher surrender charges and may only be beneficial to You if You own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Where including a premium bonus results in higher surrender charges and/or a longer surrender charge period, the amount of the premium bonus may be more than offset by the surrender charges associated with the bonus if You fail to own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time.
If You are a new investor in the Certificate and exercise Your right to cancel Your Certificate within 30 days of receiving it without paying fees or penalties, You will receive the greater of: (1) the premium payments made for the Certificate, less any withdrawals and any outstanding loan balance; or (2) the Participant Account Value minus any applicable premium bonus as of the date the returned Certificate was received.
Portfolio rebalancing and dollar cost averaging. At no additional charge, You may select portfolio rebalancing, which automatically rebalances the Investment Options You select to maintain Your chosen mix of Investment Options. Alternately, at no additional charge, You may select dollar cost averaging, which automatically transfers a specific amount of money from the Fixed Account to the Investment Options You have selected, at set intervals over a specific period of time.
Fees
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that You will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering or making withdrawals from the Certificate. Please refer to Your Certificate’s data page for information about the specific fees You will pay each year based on the options You have elected.
The first table describes the fees and expenses that You will pay at the time that You buy the Certificate, surrender or make withdrawals from the Certificate, or transfer Account Value between Investment Options. State premium taxes may also be deducted.
Transaction Expenses
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of purchase payments)
None
Deferred Sales Load (or Surrender Charge)
(as a percentage of amount surrendered)
8% Maximum Surrender Charge
Exchange Fee
None
The next table describes the fees and expenses that You will pay each year during the time that You own the Certificate (not including Portfolio Company fees and expenses).
Annual Contract Expenses
Administrative Expenses (1)
$36
Base Contract Expenses (2) (as a percentage of average Variable Account Value)
1.25%
Optional Benefit Expenses (as a percentage of average Participant Account Value))
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider — Step-up with Return of Premium
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider — Return of Premium with Interest
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider — Return of Premium
Premium Bonus Rider


0.20%(3)
0.30%(3)
0.05%
0.50%
Loan Interest
8%
(1)
We sometimes use multiple Certificate numbers, with the same first nine digits in the numbers, to segregate multiple sources of funds for a Participant, such as employee versus employer. In these situations, We will deduct only one annual maintenance fee per year for those multiple Certificate numbers. We reserve the right to change the annual maintenance fee for Certificates issued in the future.
(2)
This table reflects the maximum M&E rate available under the Contract. Under a Qualified Retirement Plan, the employer may negotiate the rate with HMLIC. We have negotiated rates between 0.75% and 1.25%.
10

(3)
If both the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider—Step-up with Return of Premium and the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider—Return of Premium with Interest are selected the total annual charge for both riders will not exceed 0.40% of Your average Participant Account Value.
The next item shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the Portfolio Companies that You may pay periodically during the time that You own the Certificate. A complete list of Portfolio Companies available under the Certificate, including their annual expenses, may be found at the back of this document.
Annual Portfolio Company Expenses
Minimum
Maximum
(expenses that are deducted from Portfolio Company assets, including management fees,
distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, and other expenses)
0.04%
1.16%
Example
This Example is intended to help You compare the cost of investing in the Certificate with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include transaction expenses, annual Certificate expenses, and Annual Portfolio Company Expenses.
The Example assumes that You invest $100,000 in the Certificate for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that Your investment has a 5% return each year and assumes the most expensive combination of Annual Portfolio Company Expenses and optional benefits available for an additional charge. Although Your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, Your costs would be:
If You surrender Your Contract at the end of the applicable time
period:
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
$10,659
$15,100
$18,575
$27,510
If You annuitize or do not surrender Your Contract at the end of
the applicable time period:
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
$2,462
$7,566
$12,924
$27,510
Benefits Available Under the Contract
The following table summarizes information about the benefits available under the Contract.
Name of benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard
or Optional
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
Death Benefit
If You die before the
Annuity Date and
while the Certificate is
in force, pays Your
designated
beneficiaries the
greater of: (1) the
Participant Account
Value; or (2) the death
benefit provided in any
rider attached to the
Certificate.
Standard
None
None
Guaranteed Minimum
Death
Benefit — Return of
Premium
If You die before the
Annuity Date and
while the Certificate is
in force, pays Your
designated
beneficiaries the
greatest of: (1) the
Participant Account
Value; or (2) the death
benefit provided in any
other rider attached to
the Certificate; or (3)
Optional
0.05% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
May not be available in
all states or in all Plans
and will not be issued
on or after the
Participant’s 70th
birthday.
This rider cannot be
terminated by the
Participant or the
Contract Owner after
the Certificate Date.
11

Name of benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard
or Optional
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
 
the Return of Premium
Death Benefit – the
initial Net Premium
received (adjusted for
any additional Net
Premium, withdrawals
and outstanding loan
balance).
 
 
You should refer to the
Contract and
enrollment form for
the optional riders
available to You.
Guaranteed Minimum
Death
Benefit — Step-up
with Return of
Premium
If You die before the
Annuity Date and
while the Certificate is
in force, pays Your
designated
beneficiaries the
greatest of: (1) the
Participant Account
Value; or (2) the death
benefit provided in any
other rider attached to
the Certificate; or (3)
the Return of Premium
Death Benefit
described above; or (4)
the Step-Up Death
Benefit – the greatest
Step-Up Anniversary
Value (adjusted for any
additional Net
Premium, withdrawals
and outstanding loan
balance).
Optional
0.20% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
If both the Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit
Rider — Step-up with
Return of Premium
and the Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit
Rider — Return of
Premium with Interest
are selected, the total
annual charge for both
riders will not exceed
0.40% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
May not be available in
all states or in all Plans
and will not be issued
on or after the
Participant’s 70th
birthday.
This rider cannot be
terminated by the
Participant or the
Contract Owner after
the Certificate Date.
We reserve the right to
restrict allocations or
transfers to the Fixed
Account or any of the
Subaccounts.
You should refer to the
Contract and
enrollment form for
the optional riders
available to You.
Guaranteed Minimum
Death
Benefit — Return of
Premium with Interest
If You die before the
Annuity Date and
while the Certificate is
in force, pays Your
designated
beneficiaries the
greatest of: (1) the
Participant Account
Value; or (2) the death
benefit provided in any
other rider attached to
the Certificate; or (3)
the Return of Premium
with Interest Death
Benefit – Net premium
(adjusted for any
additional Net
Premium, withdrawals
and outstanding loan
balance) accumulated
at 5% interest prior to
and upon the
Certificate
Optional
0.30% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
If both the Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit
Rider — Step-up with
Return of Premium
and the Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit
Rider — Return of
Premium with Interest
are selected, the total
annual charge for both
riders will not exceed
0.40% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
May not be available in
all states or in all Plans
and will not be issued
on or after the
Participant’s 70th
birthday.
This rider cannot be
terminated by the
Participant or the
Contract Owner after
the Certificate Date.
We reserve the right to
restrict allocations or
transfers to the Fixed
Account or any of the
Subaccounts.
You should refer to the
Contract and
enrollment form for
the optional riders
available to You.
12

Name of benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard
or Optional
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
 
Anniversary
immediately following
the Participant’s
attainment of age 80.
 
 
 
Premium Bonus
Provides for a credit of
a percentage of
premium We receive at
Our Home Office
during the period of
time specified in Your
Certificate.
Optional
0.50% (on an annual
basis) of Your average
Participant Account
Value.
May not be available in
all states or in all
Plans.
This rider will only be
included or offered if
negotiated by the
employer and HMLIC
as part of the Contract.
You should refer to the
Contract and
enrollment form for
the optional riders
available to You.
The premium bonus
will never exceed 5%
and will never be paid
longer than 5 years.
Portfolio Rebalancing
Automatically
rebalances the
Investment Options
You select (either
quarterly, semiannually
or annually)to
maintain Your chosen
mix of Investment
Options.
Standard
None
Cannot use with the
dollar cost averaging
option.
Only available during
the accumulation
phase.
Subject to portfolio
restrictions.
Dollar Cost Averaging
Automatically
transfers a specific
amount of money from
the Investment Options
You have selected, at
set intervals over a
specific period of time.
Standard
None
Cannot use with the
portfolio rebalancing
option.
Only available during
the accumulation
phase.
Subject to portfolio
restrictions.
Systematic
Withdrawals
Automatically
withdraws money
(either monthly,
quarterly, semi-
annually or annually)
from the Investment
Options You select.
The amount of the
withdrawals are
determined by the
Standard
None
Cannot use with the
dollar cost averaging
option.
Only available during
the accumulation
phase.
Subject to portfolio
restrictions.
13

Name of benefit
Purpose
Is Benefit Standard
or Optional
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of
Restrictions/
Limitations
 
systematic withdrawal
option You select.
 
 
 
Buying the Contract
How Do I Purchase the Retirement Protector Qualified Variable Deferred Group Annuity Contract ?
Employers may purchase the Contract and Participants may purchase Certificates thereunder. To purchase a Certificate, You must complete an application bearing all requested signatures and a client profile form, in those instances when the purchase of this product was the result of a recommendation. For 457(b) and 401(a) Certificates the employer will purchase the Certificate on behalf of the employee/Participant, but the Participant will be required to complete an enrollment form and client profile form in those instances, when the purchase of this product was the result of a recommendation.
How Much Can I Contribute and How are My Contributions Invested?
Your premium payments will be invested in the Investment Options that You choose.
 
Qualified Policies (Purchased using pre-tax dollars)
Minimum Initial Annual Premium
$300 annually
Minimum Subsequent Annual Premiums
$300 annually
Maximum Subsequent Premiums (per Certificate Year after
1st Certificate Anniversary)
As permitted by IRS regulations
Maximum Total Premiums
$1,000,000 without Our prior approval
After Your initial premium payment, You are not required to make any additional premium payments under Your Certificate.
When Will Any Premium Payments that I Make be Credited to My Account?
Net Premium payments allocated to the Separate Account will be applied at the applicable Accumulation Unit Value next determined following receipt in good form (sufficiently clear so that We do not need to exercise any discretion to follow such instructions). The minimum premium payment for the Certificate is $25 per month or $300 per year. HMLIC limits the maximum cumulative premium to $1 million without Our prior approval.
If a registered representative recommended and completed the enrollment form and associated forms, the appropriate broker-dealer has approved the suitability and best interest of the sale, Your enrollment form is complete and Your initial premium payment has been received at Our Home Office, We will issue Your Certificate within two business days of its receipt, and credit Your initial Net Premium to Your Certificate.
If an incomplete enrollment form is received, HMLIC will promptly request additional information needed to process the enrollment form. Any initial premium payment received by HMLIC will be held in a suspense account, without interest, for a period not exceeding five business days unless otherwise directed by the applicant. If the necessary information is not received within these five business days HMLIC will return any initial premium payment received by HMLIC, unless otherwise directed by the applicant.
Allocation of Net Premiums—When You complete Your enrollment form, You will give Us instructions on how to allocate Your Net Premium payments among the Fixed Account and/or the available Subaccounts. If an incomplete enrollment form is received, HMLIC will promptly request additional information needed to process the enrollment form. Any initial premium payment received by HMLIC will be held in a suspense account, without interest, for a period not exceeding five business days unless otherwise directed by You. If the necessary information is not received within these five business days HMLIC will return any initial premium payment received by HMLIC, unless otherwise directed by You. The amount You direct to a particular Subaccount or to the Fixed Account must be in whole number percentages from 5% to 100% of the Net Premium payment. If You make additional premium payments, We will allocate the Net Premiums in the same manner as Your initial Net Premium payment. A request to change the allocation of premium payments will be effective on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form.
14

Premium payments allocated to the Separate Account are credited on the basis of Accumulation Unit Value. The number of Accumulation Units purchased by Your premium payments is determined by dividing the dollar amount credited to each Subaccount by the applicable Accumulation Unit Value next determined following receipt of the payment at Our Home Office. The value of an Accumulation Unit is affected by the investment experience of the Portfolio Company, expenses and the deduction of certain charges under the Certificate.
Accumulation Units are valued on each Valuation Date. If We receive Your premium payment before 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or before the close of the NYSE, if earlier), We will process the order using the applicable Subaccount Accumulation Unit Value determined at the close of that Valuation Date. If We receive Your premium payment at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or at or after the close of the NYSE if earlier), We will process the order using the applicable Subaccount Accumulation Unit Value determined at the close of the next Valuation Date.
Making Withdrawals: Accessing the Money in Your Contract
Can I Access the Money in My Account During the Asset Accumulations (Savings) Phase?
Yes. However, withdrawal of Account Value from Qualified Contracts are subject to any restrictions imposed by the IRC or under the Qualified Retirement Plan. If not restricted by the IRC or Qualified Retirement Plan under which the Certificate is issued, You may surrender the Certificate or withdraw part of Your Participant Account Value for cash before Annuity Payments begin.
What is the Process to Request a Withdrawal of Money from My Certificate?
You may request a surrender or a partial withdrawal by submitting a signed, HMLIC form to HMLIC at Our Home Office at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657. The kind of HMLIC form to be used will depend on whether any proceeds from the withdrawal/surrender are to be sent to any party other than the Participant. A Participant may request a HMLIC withdrawal/surrender form by writing to P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657or by calling 800-999-1030 or may download the form on Our secure website at horacemann.com.
When credited, premium bonus amounts are treated as interest, resulting in an increase to the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit.For each withdrawal, You may specify the account(s) from which the withdrawal will be deducted. Unless You specify otherwise, withdrawals will be deducted from the Fixed Account and the Subaccount(s), each in proportion to their share of the sum of the Participant Account Value in these accounts. Your Participant Account Value will be reduced by the amount We distribute, per Your request, any applicable surrender charges and/or any applicable taxes and may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment. Withdrawals from the Certificate will reduce the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. We may use any proceeds from surrender charges associated with the bonus to recoup the amount of any premium bonus paid. Any partial withdrawal is subject to a $100 minimum and may not reduce the Participant’s Account Value to less than $100.
The surrender or partial withdrawal of Variable Account Value (including a rollover, exchange, etc.) is determined on the basis of the Accumulation Unit Value. Withdrawals and surrenders will be processed either on a Valuation Date specified by You in a request, provided the Valuation Date specified occurs on or after receipt of the request in good form at Our Home Office, or on the Valuation Date following the receipt of such request in good form at Our Home Office. HMLIC ordinarily completes a transaction within seven calendar days after receipt of a request in good form for a partial withdrawal or surrender.
Can I Access the Money in My Account During the Annuity (Income) Phase?
You will receive payments under the Annuity Payment option You select. However, You generally may not take any other withdrawals.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Contract
Risk of LossThe Certificate involves investment risk, including the loss of the principal amount invested.
Not a Short-term InvestmentThe Certificate is not suitable as a short-term savings vehicle. It is designed for individuals seeking long-term, tax-deferred accumulation of funds. Surrender charges may apply for up to 10 years. Surrender charges will reduce the value of Your Certificate if You withdraw money during the surrender charge period. Purchasing the Certificate as an investment vehicle for a Qualified Retirement Plan does not provide any additional tax advantage beyond that already available through the Qualified Retirement Plan. Therefore, You should have reasons other than tax deferral to purchase this product.
15

Risks Associated with Investment OptionsThere can be no guarantee, and no representation is made, that the investment results of any of the Underlying Funds will be comparable to the investment results of any other mutual fund, even if the other mutual fund has the same investment adviser or manager. Past performance does not guarantee how the Underlying Funds will perform in the future. Your investments in Underlying Funds will fluctuate and You could lose money.
Premium Bonus RiskIn some situations We provide or offer a premium bonus rider. This bonus feature provides for a percentage of premium to be credited to all premiums We receive at Our Home Office during a specified period of time. This rider will only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part of the Contract and the premium bonus will never be more than 5% nor paid longer than 5 years. HMLIC may collect a separate charge for this rider. Even if there is no separate charge for this rider, including this bonus feature may result in a longer surrender charge period, a higher mortality and expense risk fee, a lower credited rate on the Fixed Account and/or higher surrender charges and may only be beneficial to You if You own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Under some circumstances, You may be worse off if Your Certificate includes this bonus feature. Where including a premium bonus results in higher surrender charges and/or a longer surrender charge period, the amount of the premium bonus may be more than offset by the surrender charges associated with the bonus if You fail to own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Under this scenario, the excess will be a profit to Us. Premium bonus amounts are treated as interest, resulting in an increase to the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. Withdrawals from Your Certificate will reduce the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. If You are a new investor in the Certificate and exercise Your right to cancel Your Certificate within 30 days of receiving it without paying fees or penalties, You will receive the greater of: (1) the premium payments made for the Certificate, less any withdrawals and any outstanding loan balance; or (2) the Participant Account Value minus any applicable premium bonus as of the date the returned Certificate was received.
Insurance Company RisksAn investment in the Certificate is subject to the risks related to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company (HMLIC). Any obligations (including under any fixed account Investment Options), guarantees, or benefits are subject to the claims-paying ability of HMLIC. More information about HMLIC, including its financial strength ratings, is available upon request from HMLIC, and may be obtained by calling 1-800-999-1030 or visiting http://www.horacemann.com/why-us/a-history-of-financial-strength.
Limitation on Access to Cash Value Through WithdrawalsUnless restricted by the IRC, or the terms of any Qualified Retirement Plan under which Qualified Contracts are issued (if applicable), You may at any time before the Annuity Date surrender Your Certificate in whole or withdraw in part for cash. You may have to pay federal income taxes and an additional tax (penalty tax) if You surrender or make a withdrawal from Your Certificate. The IRC provides an additional tax (penalty tax) for early distributions under annuity contracts and Qualified Retirement Plans. Values may not be withdrawn from Qualified Contracts except under certain circumstances.
Premium payments made on a pre-tax basis through salary reduction (other than amounts designated as Roth contributions) and employer amounts are not subject to current income taxes at the time they are made. Earnings are also not subject to income taxes as they accumulate within the Contract. Except for qualified distributions from Roth-type accounts or after-tax premium payments, Contract benefits will be subject to ordinary income taxes when received in accordance with Section 72 of the IRC. Distributions from Qualified Contracts (other than traditional IRAs or Roth IRAs) may be restricted by the Qualified Retirement Plan and the IRC. Early distributions from Qualified Contracts may be subject to a penalty tax and the IRC also generally requires that distributions from Qualified Contracts begin by April 1, following the calendar year in which the Contract Owner reaches age 73.
Significant Events—We are also exposed to risks related to natural and man-made disasters and catastrophes, such as storms, fires, floods, earthquakes, epidemics, pandemics, malicious acts, and terrorist acts, which could adversely affect Our ability to conduct business. The risk of cyber-attacks may be higher during periods of geopolitical turmoil (such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the responses by the United States and other governments). A natural or man-made disaster or catastrophe, including a pandemic (such as COVID-19), could affect the ability, or willingness, of Our workforce and employees of service providers and third party administrators to perform their job responsibilities. Even if Our workforce and employees of Our service providers and third party administrators were able to work remotely, those remote work arrangements could result in Our business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances and lead to delays in Our issuing Certificates and processing of other Certificate-related transactions, including orders from Participants. Catastrophic events may negatively affect the computer and other systems on which We rely and may interfere with Our ability to receive, pickup and process mail, Our processing of Certificate-related transactions, impact Our ability to calculate Certificate value, or have other possible negative impacts. These
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events may also impact the issuers of securities in which the Portfolio Companies invest, which may cause the Portfolio Companies underlying Your Certificate to lose value. There can be no assurance that We, the Portfolio Companies or Our service providers will avoid losses affecting Your Certificate due to a natural disaster or catastrophe.
The Contract
Who owns the money accumulated under the Contract?
Under the Contract, We may establish one or more accounts for You. Generally, We establish a Certificate Account to receive salary reduction and rollover amounts and a Contract Account to receive employer amounts. You have the right to the value of Your Certificate Account and any Contract Account established on Your behalf.
Participants’ Rights
The Contract and the Certificates thereunder will be issued under a Qualified Retirement Plan, as defined in this prospectus, and are subject to certain tax restrictions. See “Tax Consequences.”
For Qualified Contracts, the Participant may be required to forego certain rights granted by the Certificate and should refer to the provisions of his or her Certificate, the provisions of the Plan and/or applicable provisions of the IRC. Qualified Contracts issued under IRC Sections 403(b), 457(b), and 401(a) are subject to the terms of the employer’s plan, which may limit rights and options otherwise available under the Contract. For example, an employer’s 403(b) plan may not allow loans, may not permit Roth contributions, and may restrict withdrawals under certain circumstances.
Unless otherwise provided by law, and subject to the terms of any governing Plan, or to the rights of any irrevocable beneficiary, the Participant may exercise all privileges of ownership, as defined in the Certificate. These privileges include the right during the period specified in the Certificate to change the beneficiary, and to agree to a modification of the Certificate terms. When multiple Certificate numbers, with the same first nine digits in the Certificate numbers, are used to segregate multiple sources of funds for a Participant, such as employee versus employer, beneficiaries must be consistent for all such Certificate numbers, and the death benefit will be determined as the aggregate death benefit for all such Certificate numbers. No designation or change in designation of a beneficiary will take effect unless We receive written request therefor at Our Home Office or the Participant completes the beneficiary change request on Our secure website. The request will take effect as of the date We receive it in good form (sufficiently clear so that We do not need to exercise discretion to follow such instructions), subject to payment or other action taken by Us before Your request was received. An assignment of ownership of a Certificate issued under a Qualified Retirement Plan is generally prohibited.
On the Annuity Date, the Participant has the right to select fixed or Variable Annuity Payment options or a combination of both. See the Certificate for details regarding Fixed Annuity Payments.
The Participant named on the data pages of the Certificate is the Annuitant and the person on whose life Annuity Payments are based.
The beneficiary(ies) will be the person(s) designated by You and named as such in the enrollment form, unless later changed. The beneficiary(ies) will receive their portion of the death benefit or under certain circumstances, their portion of any remaining guaranteed Annuity Payments. It is important that you periodically review your current beneficiaries on file at HMLIC to assure Your beneficiary designations reflect Your current intent.
If You do not name a beneficiary or if the beneficiary named is no longer living, the beneficiary(ies) will be: (1) Your spouse if living, otherwise; (2) Your children equally, if living, otherwise; (3) Your estate.
We will pay multiple beneficiaries according to the most recent written instructions we have received from You at our Home Office. If We do not have any written instructions, We will pay the death benefit or any remaining Annuity Payments in equal shares to the beneficiaries. If there is more than one beneficiary in a class and one of the beneficiaries predeceases You, We will pay the death benefit or any remaining Annuity Payments in equal shares to the surviving beneficiaries in that class, unless otherwise specified by You.
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Purchasing a Certificate
To purchase a Certificate, You must complete an enrollment form bearing all requested signatures and a client profile form, in those instances when the purchase of this product was the result of a recommendation. For 403(b), 457(b) and 401(a) Plans the employer will purchase the Certificate on behalf of the employee/Participant, but the Participant will still be required to complete an enrollment form and client profile form in those instances, when the purchase of this product was the result of a recommendation.
Enrollment forms are to be sent to Our Home Office. If a registered representative recommended and completed the enrollment form and associated forms, the appropriate broker-dealer has approved the suitability and best interest of the sale, Your enrollment form is complete and Your initial premium payment has been received at Our Home Office, We will issue Your Certificate within two business days of receipt, and credit Your initial Net Premium to Your Certificate. We deem receipt to occur on a Valuation Date if We receive Your properly completed enrollment form and premium payment at Our Home Office before 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or before the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier). If received at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time (at or after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier), We deem receipt to occur on the following Valuation Date.
If an incomplete enrollment form is received, HMLIC will promptly request additional information needed to process the enrollment form. Any initial premium payment received by HMLIC will be held in a suspense account, without interest, for a period not exceeding five business days unless otherwise directed by the Participant. If the necessary information is not received within these five business days HMLIC will return any initial premium payment received by HMLIC, unless otherwise directed by the Participant.
Although We do not anticipate delays in Our receipt and processing of enrollment forms or premium payments, We may experience such delays to the extent agents fail to forward enrollment forms and premium payments to Our Home Office on a timely basis.
Canceling the Certificate
You have the right to cancel the Certificate for any reason within 30 days after You receive the Certificate. In some states, this cancellation period may be longer. To cancel a Certificate, You must provide written notice of cancellation and return the Certificate to Us at Our Home Office, or to the agent who sold it, within this “free look period.” HMLIC will refund the greater of: (1) the premium payments made for the Certificate, less any withdrawals and any outstanding loan balance; or (2) the Participant Account Value minus any applicable premium bonus as of the date the returned Certificate was received. We will pay the refund within 7 calendar days after We receive the Certificate. Upon return of the Certificate, it will be deemed void.
Premium Payments
Amount and Frequency of Premium Payments—Net Premium allocated to the Separate Account will be applied at the applicable Accumulation Unit Value next determined following receipt in good form (sufficiently clear so that We do not need to exercise any discretion to follow such instructions). Any Net Premium received and considered to be in good form will be credited on the Valuation Date of receipt. We deem receipt to occur on a Valuation Date if We receive premium at Our Home Office before 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or before the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier) on that day. If received at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time, (or after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, if earlier), We deem receipt to occur on the following Valuation Date. HMLIC pays a premium bonus under Certificates to which the premium bonus rider is attached. See “Charges for Optional Riders —Premium Bonus Rider”, below. Premium bonus amounts are treated as interest, resulting in an increase to the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. The minimum premium payment for the Certificate is $25 per month or $300 per year. HMLIC limits the maximum cumulative premium to $1 million, without Our prior approval. After Your initial premium payment, You are not required to make any additional premium payments under Your contract.
The IRC limits the amounts that may be contributed to Qualified Retirement Plans. See “Tax Consequences - Contribution Limitations and General Requirements Applicable to Qualified Retirement Plans.”
Allocation of Net Premium—When You complete Your enrollment form, You will give Us instructions on how to allocate Your Net Premium among the Investment Options. If an incomplete enrollment form is received, HMLIC will promptly request additional information needed to process the enrollment form. Any initial premium payment received by HMLIC will be held in a suspense account, without interest, for a period not exceeding five business days unless otherwise directed by You. If the necessary information is not received within these five business days HMLIC will return any initial premium payment received by HMLIC, unless otherwise directed by You. The amount You direct to a particular Investment Option must be in whole number percentages from 5% to 100% of the Net Premium. If You make additional premium payments, We will allocate the Net Premium in the same
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manner as Your initial Net Premium unless You change the allocation percentages. A request to change the allocation of premium payments will be effective on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form by HMLIC’s Home Office unless a future date is requested. The Participant may request a change of allocation at any time.
On and after August 1, 2016, no new premium allocations are allowed to the following Subaccounts:
Vanguard Cash Reserves Federal Money Market Fund

On and after May 1, 2019, no new premium allocations are allowed to the following Subaccounts:
T Rowe Price International Bond Fund - Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2021, no new premium allocations are allowed to the following Subaccounts:
T Rowe Price New Income Fund - Investor Class
T Rowe Price New Horizons Fund—Investor Class
Accumulation Units and Accumulation Unit Value—Net Premium allocated to the Separate Account is credited on the basis of Accumulation Unit Value. The number of Accumulation Units purchased by Net Premium is determined by dividing the dollar amount credited to each Subaccount by the applicable Accumulation Unit Value next determined following receipt of the payment at Our Home Office. The investment experience of the Portfolio Company(ies), expenses and the deduction of certain charges under the Contract affect accumulation unit value and/or the number of accumulation units. If Portfolio Company expenses are higher, You may not be able to purchase as many units. If Portfolio Company expenses are lower, You may be able to purchase more units. The deduction of Certificate charges will reduce your number of Accumulation Units which also impacts your Participant Account Value.
Accumulation Units are valued on each Valuation Date. If We receive Your premium payment before 3:00 p.m. Central Time (or before the close of the NYSE, if earlier), We will process the order using the applicable Subaccount Accumulation Unit Value determined at the close of that Valuation Date. If We receive Your premium payment at or after 3:00 p.m. Central Time (at or after the close of the NYSE, if earlier), We will process the order using the applicable Subaccount Accumulation Unit Value determined at the close of the next Valuation Date.
The Accumulation Unit Value of a Subaccount for any Valuation Period is equal to:
the net asset value of the corresponding Underlying Fund attributable to the Accumulation Units at the end of the Valuation Period;
plus the amount of any income or capital gain distributions made by the Underlying Fund during the Valuation Period;
minus the dollar amount of the M&E Fee and applicable rider charges We deduct for each day in the Valuation Period;
divided by the total number of Accumulation Units outstanding at the end of the Valuation Period.
Transactions
Good Form—The information in this prospectus sets forth specific information and documentation that must be received by Us at Our Home Office in order to process requests for certain types of transactions. In addition to the specific requirements set forth below, Your instructions must be sufficiently clear so that We do not need to exercise any discretion to follow such instructions; and We must receive all of the information and supporting legal documentation We require in order to effect the transaction. Transaction requests made with such instructions, and including such information and supporting documentation, are referred to in this prospectus as being “in good form”.
Transfers—Subject to the restrictions, set forth below and the market timing restrictions (see “Market Timing”) You may transfer amounts from one Subaccount to another, and to and from the Fixed Account of the Certificate, at any time before the Annuity Date. We reserve the right to limit transfers from the General Fixed Account before the Annuity Date as follows and, therefore, You should carefully consider whether investment in the General Fixed Account meets Your investment criteria:
No more than 25% of the General Fixed Account value can be transferred to one or more Guarantee Period Accounts or Subaccounts during a 365 day period.
If a request to transfer the total General Fixed Account value to one or more Guarantee Period Accounts or Subaccounts is received, the General Fixed Account value will be transferred over a four-year period. No more than 25% of the amount will be transferred in any year prior to the year of the final transfer.
Transfers from the Guarantee Period Accounts may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment. See Your Certificate for details.
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We may not accept or We may defer transfers at any time that We are unable to purchase or redeem shares of a Portfolio Company for example when a Portfolio Company is not able to provide Us with its net asset value per share on a daily basis. We reserve the right to terminate the transfer privilege at any time for all Participants. We also reserve the right to restrict or terminate the transfer privilege for any specific Participant if, in Our judgment, the Participant is using the Certificate for the purposes of market timing or for any other purpose that We, in Our sole discretion, determine to be potentially detrimental to other shareholders of an Underlying Fund. See the “Market Timing” section below.
You may transfer value from one existing Investment Option into other Investment Options. We reserve the right to limit the number of Investment Options You can choose to transfer into. The minimum amount that can be transferred is $100 or the entire dollar value of the Investment Option, whichever is less. A transfer may not leave an Investment Option with a balance of less than $100.
A Participant may elect to transfer funds between Subaccounts and the Fixed Account by submitting a written request to Us at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free), or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section.
Caution: Telephone and computer systems may not always be available. Any telephone or computer systems, whether Yours, Your service provider’s, Your agent’s, or Our’s, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. These outages may delay or prevent Our processing of Your transaction request. If You experience technical difficulties or problems, You should make Your transaction request in writing to Our Home Office. You also should protect Your validating information, because self-service options will be available to anyone who provides Your validating information. We will not be able to verify that the person providing electronic transfer instructions via automated telephone or online systems and providing validating information is You or is authorized by You.
Depending on the means used to request a transfer, the request must: (1) be signed by the Participant or, for telephone and website transactions, accompanied by validating information, (2) include the name of the Participant and the Certificate number, and (3) specifically state the dollar amount, a whole percentage, or the number of Accumulation Units to be transferred. The request also must specify the Investment Options from which and to which the transfer is to be made. Transfers are effective on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form at Our Home Office unless a future date is requested. See “Other Information—Forms Availability.”
On and after August 1, 2016, no new transfers are allowed to the following Subaccount:
Vanguard Cash Reserve Federal Money Market Fund

On and after May 1, 2019 no new transfers are allowed to the following subaccounts:
T Rowe Price International Bond Fund - Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2021 no new transfers are allowed to the following subaccounts:
T Rowe Price New Income Fund - Investor Class
T Rowe Price New Horizons Fund—Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2022 no new transfers are allowed to the following subaccount:
Vanguard® Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Dollar Cost Averaging—Dollar cost averaging is a systematic method of investing in which securities are purchased at regular intervals in fixed dollar amounts so that the cost of the securities is averaged over time and possibly over various market cycles. Dollar cost averaging transfers are completed by periodically transferring equal amounts of money from one or more Investment Options into one or more other Investment Options. Guarantee Period Accounts are not available for the dollar cost averaging program. You may preschedule a series of transfers between Investment Options to take advantage of dollar cost averaging. You may select from a 3-month, 6-month or 12-month period to complete the dollar cost averaging program. There is no cost for this program. The minimum amount to be transferred to any one Investment Option is 5% of the Participant Account Value. HMLIC reserves the right to limit the number of Investment Options and which Investment Options are available for the dollar cost averaging program. There currently are no such limitations, other than the exclusion of the Guarantee Period Accounts referred to above. You may request dollar cost averaging by submitting a written request to Us at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free) or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section. This option is only available before the Annuity Date. You may not elect this program if You are participating in a rebalancing program.
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The transfers will begin on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form in HMLIC’s Home Office and will continue on this day each month until the program is completed. If the original request is received on the 29th, 30th or 31st of the month, all subsequent transfers will be processed as of the 28th of the month. If You should decide to cancel an existing dollar cost averaging program, You must notify HMLIC’s Home Office either by writing to P.O. Box 4657 Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by calling (800) 999-1030 (toll-free), by telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785 or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section.
Because the values of the Subaccounts from which the transfers may occur may decrease over time, the dollar cost averaging program may conclude earlier than scheduled. In addition, the last dollar cost averaging transfer may be for less than all prior transfers. Finally, the value of a Subaccount may increase and result in a balance remaining at the end of the period selected.
All requests must identify the Participant’s name and Certificate number, specify the Investment Options to be utilized and the amounts to be taken from each, and include proper authorization, such as a signature on a form or validating information if using the telephone or Our website.
Example: Assume an investor has $200 to invest. If the investor invests all of their money at once, they could buy 10 shares of an investment that has a current share price of $20.
Alternatively, the investor could divide the $200 into four equal investments of $50, spread out over four months and purchase $50 worth of the same investment on the first day of every month regardless of the price. While the price fluctuates over the four months, the amount of shares the $50 buys varies from month to month. With the price fluctuating, the investor ends up paying $200 over the four months for 11 shares.
On and after August 1, 2016, no new dollar cost averaging programs to the following Subaccount can start, and allocations to the following Subaccount cannot increase under any existing dollar cost averaging program:
Vanguard Cash Reserve Federal Money Market Fund

On and after May 1, 2019, no new dollar cost averaging programs to the following Subaccounts can start, and allocations to the following Subaccounts cannot increase under any existing dollar cost averaging program:
T Rowe Price International Bond Fund - Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2021, no new dollar cost averaging programs to the following Subaccounts can start, and allocations to the following Subaccounts cannot increase under any existing dollar cost averaging program:
T Rowe Price New Income Fund - Investor Class
T Rowe Price New Horizons Fund—Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2022, no new dollar cost averaging programs to the following Subaccounts can start, and allocations to the following Subaccounts cannot increase under any existing dollar cost averaging program:
Vanguard® Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Rebalancing—Rebalancing is the periodic adjusting of Investment Option balances to maintain a pre-established asset allocation strategy. You may request a rebalancing of Your Participant Account Value either once or on a periodic basis. The Guarantee Period Accounts are not available for rebalancing and You may not elect this program if You are participating in a dollar cost averaging program.
For periodic rebalancing requests, You may select from a quarterly, semiannual or annual period. Rebalancing is continuous for the period(s) selected unless changed or discontinued by the Participant. The minimum percentage that may be transferred to any one Investment Option is 5% of the Participant Account Value. HMLIC reserves the right to limit the number of Investment Options and which Investment Options are available for the rebalancing program. There currently are no such limitations other than the exclusion of the Guarantee Period Accounts referred to above. There is no charge for this program.
HMLIC also reserves the right to require a minimum account value of no greater than $5,000 before a request for rebalancing is accepted. You may request rebalancing by submitting a written request to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free) or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section. This option is only available before the Annuity Date.
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Rebalancing will begin on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form in Our Home Office. For periodic rebalancing requests, subsequent rebalancing of Your Participant Account Value will continue to occur on the same calendar day of each scheduled month. If the original request is received on the 29th, 30th or 31st of the month, all subsequent rebalancing of Your Participant Account Value will be processed as of the 28th of the month. If You should decide to cancel an existing rebalancing program, You must notify Our Home Office either by submitting a written request to Us at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, IL 62708-4657, by calling (800) 999-1030 (toll-free), by telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785 or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section.
All requests must identify the Participant’s name and Certificate number, specify the Investment Options and the percentage to be maintained in each option, and include proper authorization, such as a signature on a form or validating information if using the telephone or Our website. Your rebalancing request must match Your premium allocation. If We receive a request to rebalance to allocations different from the current premium allocation, We will change the premium allocations to those on the rebalancing request.
Example: Your target asset allocation is 70% stock funds, 25% bond funds and 5% money market funds. On day one, Your portfolio asset allocation aligns with Your target asset allocation. As time goes by, the different investments in Your portfolio will have their ups and downs. As a result, one year later, Your portfolio asset allocation is 55% stock funds, 35% bond funds and 10% money market funds. Utilizing rebalancing, You buy 15% stock funds, sell 10% bond funds and sell 5% money market funds to restore Your portfolio asset allocation to Your target asset allocation of 70% stock funds, 25% bond funds and 5% money market funds.
On and after August 1, 2016, no new rebalancing programs to the following Subaccount can start, and allocations to the following Subaccount cannot increase under any existing rebalancing program:
Vanguard Cash Reserves Federal Money Market Fund

On and after May 1, 2019, no new rebalancing programs to the following Subaccounts can start, and allocations to the following Subaccounts cannot increase under any existing rebalancing program:
T Rowe Price International Bond Fund - Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2021, no new rebalancing programs to the following Subaccounts can start, and allocations to the following Subaccounts cannot increase under any existing rebalancing program:
T Rowe Price New Income Fund - Investor Class
T Rowe Price New Horizons Fund—Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2022, no new rebalancing programs to the following Subaccounts can start, and allocations to the following Subaccounts cannot increase under any existing rebalancing program:
Vanguard® Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Changes to Premium Allocations—A Participant may elect to change the allocation of future Net Premium at any time by mailing a written request to HMLIC at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by calling (800) 999-1030 (toll-free), by telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785, or by accessing Our website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section. Depending on the means used to request a change, the request must: (1) be signed by the Participant or, for telephone and website transactions, accompanied by validating information, (2) include the Participant’s name and Certificate number, and (3) specify the new allocation percentage for each Investment Option (in whole percentages). Allocations made to the Investment Options must total 100%. HMLIC reserves the right to restrict the minimum Net Premium amount allocated to any Investment Option in any given Certificate Year to $100. Changes in allocation instructions are effective on the Valuation Date of receipt of the request in good form by Our Home Office unless You specify a later date. See “Other Information—Forms Availability.”
On and after August 1, 2016, Participants are not allowed to begin or increase allocations to the following Subaccount:
Vanguard Cash Reserves Federal Money Market Fund

On and after May 1, 2017, Participants are not allowed to begin or increase allocations to the following Subaccounts:
Vanguard Developed Markets Index Investor Shares
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund Investor Shares

On and after May 1, 2019, Participants are not allowed to begin or increase allocations to the following Subaccount:
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T Rowe Price International Bond Fund - Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2021, Participants are not allowed to begin or increase allocations to the following Subaccounts:
T Rowe Price New Income Fund - Investor Class
T Rowe Price New Horizons Fund—Investor Class

On and after May 1, 2022, Participants are not allowed to begin or increase allocations to the following Subaccount:
Vanguard® Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Market Timing—The Certificates and the Subaccounts are not designed for “market timing” through frequent transfers or transfers that are large in relation to the total assets of the Underlying Fund. HMLIC discourages and does not accommodate frequent transfers among the Subaccounts or between the Subaccounts and the Fixed Account and has policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing. Trading strategies that seek to benefit from short-term price fluctuations or price irregularities cause disruption to the Underlying Funds’ investment strategies, with potential resulting harm to performance and increased trading costs or Underlying Fund expenses, and are thereby potentially harmful to Underlying Fund shareholders, generally and Participants and their Certificate performance, more specifically.
If We determine, in Our sole discretion, that Your transfer patterns among the Subaccounts reflect a market timing strategy, We will take action to protect the other Participants. In making these determinations, We may consider the combined transfer activity of Certificates that We believe are under common ownership, control or direction. HMLIC does not include transfers made pursuant to dollar cost averaging or rebalancing when considering whether to take action. HMLIC applies its market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all Participants of Contracts offered under this prospectus.
We reserve the right to restrict or terminate the transfer privilege for any specific Participant if, in Our judgment, the Participant is using the Certificate for the purposes of market timing or for any other purpose that We, in Our sole discretion determine to be potentially detrimental to other shareholders of an Underlying Fund. We may require future transfer requests under the Certificate to be submitted with an original signature via U.S. Mail for a finite period of time or for the duration of the Certificate. If this restriction is imposed, We will reverse within one business day any transaction inadvertently processed that is not in compliance with the restriction. You will receive written confirmation of any such reversal.
If HMLIC determines that You are engaging in a pattern of transfers that reflects a market timing strategy or is potentially harmful to other Participants, it will notify You in writing of any restrictions.
The detection and deterrence of market timing involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Our ability to detect such activity may be limited by operational and technological systems, as well as Our ability to predict strategies employed by others to avoid detection. Above As stated above, we will make decisions on whether a Participant appears to be engaged in a market timing strategy and whether to impose restrictions on the Participant in our sole discretion. Accordingly, although we will attempt to apply our market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all Participants, there is no assurance that we will detect all market timing activity. Participants may not be identified as potential market timers and Participants who have been identified as potential market timers but on whom restrictions have not been imposed, may continue market timing activities, which could harm other Participants.
The Underlying Funds may have their own policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of their shares, which are described in the Underlying Fund prospectuses. For example, Underlying Funds may assess a redemption fee (which We reserve the right to collect) on shares held for a relatively short period of time. Such policies and procedures may be more or less restrictive than HMLIC’s policies and procedures. As a result, We may not have the contractual obligation or the operational capacity to apply the frequent trading policies and procedures of the Underlying Funds. However, We reserve the right to defer or restrict transfers at any time that We are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the Underlying Funds, including any refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions as a result of the frequent trading policies and procedures of the Underlying Funds. HMLIC also reserves the right to administer redemption fees imposed by one or more of the Underlying Funds. The prospectuses of the Underlying Funds include more details on the ability of the Underlying Funds to refuse or restrict purchases or redemptions of their shares.
Participants should be aware that We are required to provide to an Underlying Fund, promptly upon request, certain information about the trading activity of individual Participants, and to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific Participants identified by the Underlying Fund as violating the frequent trading policies established for that Underlying Fund.
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Loans—Loans may be available in certain Qualified Contracts if allowed by the Plan. The terms of such loans are subject to the provisions of the Plan, Our loan agreement and loan endorsement, and the IRC. See “Tax Consequences.”
Your loan request must be in writing on a loan agreement form provided by Us. This form must be sent to the Home Office and approved by Us. A loan is effective on the business day following the date We approve the loan agreement request, subject to any restrictions in the plan.
The minimum loan amount will never be greater than $2,500, or, if applicable, the amount established by the Department of Labor, whichever is less. The maximum loan amount for any Participant for all loans from all retirement plans and deferred compensation plans sponsored by the Contract Owner may not exceed the least of:
1.
any maximum amount established by the Plan; or
2.
the greater of $10,000 or 50 percent of the Participant’s surrender value; or
3.
$50,000 minus the highest outstanding balance of all loans in the previous 12 months under a Participant’s Certificate and any plans of Your employer as defined under Sections 72(p)(4) and 72(p)(2)(D) of the IRC.
No more than two outstanding loans will be permitted at any one time. We may defer granting a loan for up to six months after We receive Your request. No loans will be permitted if You have previously defaulted on a loan from any retirement plan or deferred compensation plan sponsored by Your employer.
Loans can only be made from values held in the General Fixed Account. In order to borrow from values in the Guarantee Period Account(s) or Variable Account, You must first transfer those amounts to the General Fixed Account. The General Fixed Account Value is decreased by any outstanding loan balance.
Loan interest will be charged on all loans and will accrue daily at the loan interest rate shown on the loan agreement form. The loan interest rate is a fixed rate and will be determined by Us at issue of the Certificate. The loan interest rate will remain unchanged during the life of the Certificate. The loan interest rate is guaranteed not to exceed eight percent per year. The loan interest rate will never be greater than that permitted by law.
In accordance with the Soldier's and Sailor's Relief Act, the maximum loan interest rate that can be charged on the loan amount during the leave of absence for active military service is six percent.
The maximum loan amount described above is subject to the collateral amount established by Us. We will designate part or all of the General Fixed Account, any Guarantee Period Account(s) and/or Subaccount(s) to be used for collateral for any loan amount. The designation of what can be used as collateral will be explained on the loan agreement form.
On the effective date of a loan, the collateral amount is established by Us. It will not exceed 100 percent of the loan amount. The percentage in effect on the effective date of a loan is shown on the loan agreement form. While a loan is outstanding, a withdrawal or transfer will not be permitted if it will decrease the collateral amount below that required by Us.
On the effective date of a loan, a loan reserve account is established. General Fixed Account Value equaling the loan amount will be transferred from the General Fixed Account and allocated to the loan reserve account. The General Fixed Account Value is decreased by any outstanding loan balance. The loan reserve account value and the collateral amount will be the security for the loan. The loan reserve account interest rate will never be less than the guaranteed interest rate shown on the Certificate’s data pages or 1.0%, whichever is greater. Additional loan reserve account interest may be credited as determined by Us.
The loan amount shall be amortized and repaid no less frequently than quarterly. Although You may prepay the loan amount at any time, You must repay a loan within five years unless the loan is to be used to acquire or build a dwelling unit that will be used as a principal residence within a reasonable period of time. If the loan is used for a principal residence, it may be repaid over a period not exceeding 25 years, subject to a minimum quarterly repayment amount of $250 on loans exceeding five years.
We may permit the suspension of loan repayments for a period up to one year while You are on an unpaid leave of absence from employment. You must resume loan repayments upon completion of Your leave of absence and the installment payments due after repayments resume must be made as frequently and in an amount no less than was made before the suspension. The loan must be repaid by the end of the original loan term.
We may permit the suspension of loan repayments during any part of Your leave of absence for active military service, even if the leave exceeds one year. You must resume loan repayments upon completion of Your active military service and the installment payments due after repayments resume must be made as frequently and in an amount no less than was made before the suspension. The loan must be repaid by the end of the original loan term plus the period of active military service.
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Any loan repayments received will first be applied towards loan interest due, with the remainder applied towards repayment of the loan balance. That portion of a loan repayment received which is applied towards repayment of the loan balance plus the amount of loan reserve account interest earned on such portion will be transferred from the loan reserve account and allocated to the General Fixed Account and will begin earning the same interest rate as other funds newly allocated to the General Fixed Account.
There is a grace period following each scheduled loan payment due date. The duration of the grace period is shown on the loan agreement form and shall conform to the requirements of regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service establishing acceptable grace periods. If the payment has not been received by the end of the grace period, the loan amount will be in default and reported as a deemed distribution and be taxable income for the year in which the default occurred. Once a loan is in default, loan interest will no longer be charged and loan reserve account interest will no longer be credited to the loan reserve account. You may continue to make loan payments after a loan is in default, as long as those payments are equal to or greater than the payments prior to the loan's default. Loan payments made on a defaulted loan will be treated like after-tax contributions. However, they will not be treated like after-tax contributions for any other purposes. Once a loan is in default, no further loans will be available under the Certificate. Further, if You have ever defaulted on a loan from any retirement plan or deferred compensation plan sponsored by the Contract Owner, no further loans shall be permitted.
At the time federal tax law or regulation and applicable state regulations permit, We will recover the foreclosure amount from the sum of the Participant Account Value and the loan reserve account value. Any withdrawal made to recover the foreclosure amount will be made in compliance with any applicable state and federal regulations. No actual distributions to repay loans shall be made which would violate Section 403(b)(11) or 457(d) or 457(e)(9)of the Code.
While a loan is outstanding, the loan amount will not participate in the investment experience of any Subaccount. Therefore, loans can affect the Participant Account Value and death benefit whether or not the loan is repaid. The Participant Account Value at surrender and the death benefit will be reduced by any outstanding loan amount.
The loan reserve account interest rate may be less than the interest rate We credit to funds in the General Fixed Account. If the loan has not been repaid in full upon selection of any annuity income option, upon Your death, or upon surrender of the Certificate, We will reduce the sum of the Participant Account Value and the loan reserve account value by the loan amount plus any applicable surrender charges, adjusted by any Market Value Adjustment.
In the event of Your death, the loan amount shall be treated as an offset amount on the date of death. The loan amount cannot be transferred to, or assumed by, Your beneficiary. If the loan amount was not repaid prior to the date of death, any distribution will be made net of the loan amount. In addition, the loan amount will be reported as a distribution to Your estate.
Loans permitted under the Certificate may be taxable in whole or in part if You have additional loans from other plans or contracts. We will calculate the maximum loan amount based solely on information provided to Us by You and the sponsoring employer of the plan, including their representatives. We make no representations or guarantees as to the tax consequences of a loan. We recommend consulting a competent tax advisor prior to taking a loan.
We reserve the right, upon advance written notice of at least 30 days to You, to discontinue the availability of new loans. Any such discontinuance will not apply to loans that are outstanding on the effective date of such discontinuance.
Conversions/Exchanges—Some investment professionals may have a financial incentive to offer You a new Contract/Certificate in place of the one You own. You should only exchange Your Contract/Certificate if You determine, after comparing the features, fees and risks of both contracts, that it is better for You to purchase the new Contract/Certificate rather than continue to own Your existing Contract/Certificate.
Surrender or Withdrawal Before Commencement of Annuity Period—Participant Account Value may only be withdrawn from Qualified Contracts under certain circumstances. (See “Tax Consequences.”) However, if not restricted by the IRC or applicable Plan under which the Certificate is issued, You may surrender the Certificate or withdraw part of Your Participant Account Value for cash before Annuity Payments begin. For each withdrawal, You may specify the account(s) from which the withdrawal will be deducted. Unless You specify otherwise, withdrawals will be deducted from the Fixed Account and the Subaccount(s), each in proportion to their share of the sum of the Participant Account Value in these accounts. The Participant Account Value will be reduced by the amount We distribute, per Your request, any applicable surrender charges and/or any applicable taxes. For withdrawals from a Guarantee Period Account, the amount distributed will also be increased by a positive Market Value Adjustment or reduced by a negative Market Value Adjustment. Withdrawals from the Certificate will reduce the Participant Account Value, the amount available to purchase Annuity Payments under the Certificate, and the death benefit. Any partial withdrawal is subject to a $100 minimum and may not reduce the Participant Account Value to less than $100.
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The surrender or partial withdrawal of Variable Account Value ( including a rollover, exchange, etc.) is determined on the basis of the Accumulation Unit Value next computed following the receipt of a request for surrender or partial withdrawal in good form in Our Home Office unless a future date is requested. A surrender or partial withdrawal may result in adverse federal income tax consequences to the Participant. These consequences include current taxation of payments received, and may include penalty taxes resulting from early distribution. (See “Tax Consequences.”)
A Participant eligible to surrender or request a partial withdrawal may elect to do so by submitting a signed HMLIC form to HMLIC at Our Home Office at P. O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657. The kind of HMLIC form to be used will depend on whether any proceeds from the withdrawal/surrender are to be sent to any party other than the Participant. A Participant may request a HMLIC withdrawal/surrender form by writing to P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, or by calling 800-999-1030 or may download the form on Our secure website at horacemann.com. Depending on the volume of transaction requests received at Our Home Office, We may take up to 5 business days following Our receipt of a request for a withdrawal/surrender form to mail the form. Telefacsimile (FAX) transmissions and photocopies of the withdrawal/surrender request will be accepted only if all withdrawal/surrender proceeds are to be sent to the Participant and the request, if sent by FAX, is sent to (877) 832-3785. When a request is received by FAX and the withdrawal/surrender proceeds exceed $75,000, We will confirm receipt of the request with the Participant. Telefacsimile (FAX) transmissions and photocopies of the withdrawal/surrender request will not be accepted if any proceeds of the withdrawal/surrender are not to be sent to the Participant. See “Other Information—Forms Availability.” Additional forms or requirements may be imposed by the employer.
Withdrawals and surrenders will be processed either on a Valuation Date specified by You in a request, provided the date specified occurs on or after receipt of the request in good form at Our Home Office, or on the Valuation Date of such receipt.
For Your protection, We will send a confirmation letter on all address changes. If You have requested an address change within 15 days prior to Your surrender or withdrawal request, We will process the surrender or withdrawal but We will not release Your distribution until the full 15 days following the address change has passed. In addition, if We suspect financial fraud We may ask for additional authentication (including but not limited to a Medallion signature guarantee).
We may apply a surrender charge based on the Premium Year of each premium payment. We make withdrawals from Your Participant Account Value in the following order:
1.
from the premium payment paid on a first in first out basis; then
2.
from Variable Account earnings, any Fixed Account interest and any premium bonuses paid.
Premium bonuses (if applicable) and any earnings thereon are treated as earnings under a Certificate for purposes of the surrender charge. We do not assess a surrender charge on Certificate earnings.
If a withdrawal or surrender is taken from a Guarantee Period Account, a Market Value Adjustment may also be applied. See Your Certificate for specific details.
Under conditions set forth in the Contract (and Your Certificate), We may waive any applicable surrender charges and any Market Value Adjustment on withdrawals or surrenders of cumulative amounts of premium payments received for Your Certificate and not assumed to have been withdrawn previously. When a withdrawal occurs for which surrender charges are waived, no premium payment is assumed to have been withdrawn. Once a premium payment is assumed to be withdrawn for surrender charge purposes, it will not be assumed to be withdrawn for any subsequent withdrawal or surrender. Surrender charges on all premium payments cease on the Certificate Anniversary stated in Your Certificate. See Your Certificate for the specific details.
The applicable surrender charge will be deducted from the amount withdrawn and the balance will be paid to You. For example, given a single premium payment of $10,000 to the Variable Account and a 5% surrender charge, a request to withdraw $3,000 will result in a surrender charge of $3,000 × 5% = $150, which will be deducted from the withdrawal and the balance of $2,850 would be paid to You. Withdrawals are assumed to be from premium first, so the entire withdrawal would be assumed to be from the premium. Any taxes withheld will reduce the dollar amount of the distribution received. When You wish to receive a certain amount after the deduction of any surrender charges or applicable taxes, this is called a net withdrawal. We will determine what the total withdrawal and applicable charges would be to result in a desired net withdrawal when possible. In order for You to receive a net withdrawal of $3,000 in this example, We would need to withdraw $3,158 from Your account raising the surrender charge to $3,158 × 5% = $158 with the balance of $3,000 paid to You.
The surrender charge is assessed on the basis of the premium payments surrendered or withdrawn and will never exceed 9% of Your total Net Premium during the lifetime of the Certificate as required by SEC regulations, because the maximum surrender charge as determined by HMLIC is guaranteed not to exceed 8%.
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If premium taxes are deducted before surrender or withdrawal, any reduction of HMLIC’s premium tax liability resulting from the surrender or withdrawal will be to HMLIC’s benefit.
If a Contract has no surrender charges, We may attach a Contract discontinuance endorsement to the Contract and Certificates thereunder. If that endorsement is attached to Your Certificate, and the Contract Owner elects to discontinue the Contract and the Plan is not being terminated, then We have the right to pay any dollar value in the General Fixed Account at the time of Contract discontinuance in four annual installments. See “The Contract—Transactions—Contract Discontinuance Provision.”
Systematic Withdrawals—Before Commencement of an Annuity Period, You may take systematic withdrawals, and You may choose monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual withdrawals, with the exception of required minimum distributions which are paid annually. The 29th, 30th and 31st days of the month are not allowed as start dates. Each withdrawal must be for at least $100 and the minimum duration is 12 months. Requests for systematic withdrawals and the Investment Options from which those withdrawals will be taken must be submitted to Us in writing, be in good form and must be approved by Us. Any applicable surrender charges and Market Value Adjustment will apply. As with any withdrawal, systematic withdrawals will reduce the Account Value of the Contract.
Only one systematic withdrawal option can be effective at one time. The systematic withdrawal option is not available on Certificates with an active dollar cost averaging program. HMLIC provides the following systematic withdrawal options:
Required Minimum Distribution—Allows You to receive Your IRC Required Minimum Distribution annually. This is the default option unless another election is made.
Interest only—Allows You to receive the interest earned in the Fixed Account under Your Certificate in periodic payments through the year. The initial payment is made at the end of the initial frequency to allow for the interest to accrue.
Fixed amount—Allows You to receive a specified amount in periodic payments.
Percent of account value—Allows You to withdraw a percentage of the Participant Account Value in periodic payments.
Substantially equal periodic payments—Allows You to receive periodic payments throughout a year as required by the IRC and related rules to receive withdrawals without penalty tax prior to age 59 ½.
A Participant eligible for systematic withdrawals may elect this option by submitting a signed, HMLIC form to HMLIC at Our Home Office at P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657. A Participant may request a HMLIC systematic withdrawal form by writing to P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657 or by calling 800-999-1030 or by accessing Our secure website at horacemann.com and looking in the “My Account” section.
Example: Under a fixed amount systematic withdrawal option, You may elect to withdraw a minimum of $100 per month for a minimum duration of 12 months.
Payments We Make—HMLIC ordinarily completes a transaction within seven calendar days after receipt of a request in good form to transfer, surrender, partially withdraw or commence Annuity Payments. The value of a Certificate is determined as of the Valuation Date on which a transaction request in good form is received. However, determination of Participant Account Value and processing the transaction may be deferred for: (1) any period during which the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or during which trading on the NYSE is restricted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); (2) any period when the SEC determines that an emergency exists that makes it not reasonably practical to sell securities or to fairly determine Accumulation Unit Values or Annuity Unit Values; or (3) any other period designated by the SEC to protect persons with interests in the Separate Account. In addition, determination of Account Value and processing the transaction may be deferred, if pursuant to SEC rules, the Vanguard Cash Reserve Federal Money Market Fund suspends payment of redemption proceeds in connection with a liquidation of the Portfolio, We will delay the payment of any transfer, surrender, partial withdrawal, loan (if applicable) or Annuitized Value from the Fund until the Fund pays redemption proceeds.
We reserve the right to defer payment of amounts from the Fixed Account for up to six months after receipt of Your written request in good form, but only after We have made a written request and received written approval of the insurance department of the state in which the Contract Owner is located. We will pay interest from the date of receipt of Your written request in good form on any payment deferred for 30 days or more at the applicable interest rate.
If You have submitted a check or draft to Our Home Office, We may defer payment of the amount of such check or draft from the payment of surrenders, withdrawals, death benefit proceeds, or payments under a settlement option until the check or draft has been honored.
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If mandated under applicable law, We may be required to reject a premium payment and/or block a Participant’s account and thereby refuse to pay any request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, loans (if applicable), or death benefits until instructions are received from the appropriate regulators. We also may be required to provide additional information about a Participant or a Participant’s Account to governmental regulators.
If a Contract has no surrender charges, We may attach a Contract discontinuance endorsement to the Contract and Certificates thereunder. If that endorsement is attached to Your Certificate, and the Contract Owner elects to discontinue the Contract and the Plan is not being terminated, then We have the right to pay any dollar value in the General Fixed Account at the time of Contract discontinuance in four annual installments. See “The Contract—Transactions—Contract Discontinuance Provision.”
Confirmations—HMLIC mails written confirmations of premium payments and systematic withdrawals to Participants on a quarterly basis within five business days following the end of each calendar quarter. Written confirmations of transfers, changes in allocations, withdrawals (other than systematic withdrawals) and surrenders are mailed to Participants within seven calendar days of the date the transaction occurred.
If a Participant believes that the confirmation statement contains an error, the Participant should notify HMLIC as soon as possible after receipt of the confirmation statement. Notice may be provided by writing to HMLIC, P. O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785, or by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll free).
Contract Discontinuance Provision—This provision will apply to Your Certificate only if the related Contract has no surrender charges and a Contract discontinuance endorsement is attached to Your Certificate. Under that endorsement, if the Contract Owner elects to discontinue the Contract and the Plan is not being terminated, then We have the right to pay any dollar value in the General Fixed Account at the time of Contract discontinuance (the “General Fixed Account Value”) in four equal installments, plus any interest due, annually over a period of four years. No more than 25% of the General Fixed Account Value will be paid in any year prior to the year of the final payment. The first installment of General Fixed Account Value (plus any interest due), plus any Variable Account Value and any dollar value in any Guarantee Period Account, will be paid as directed by the Contract Owner within seven days after We receive such directions, in good form, from the Contract Owner. The remaining installments of General Fixed Account Value, plus interest due, will be paid annually thereafter.
Deductions and Expenses
We make certain charges and deductions under the Certificates. These charges and deductions compensate Us for: services and benefits We provide; costs and expenses We incur; and risks We assume. The fees and charges deducted under the Certificate may result in a profit to Us.
Services and Benefits We Provide:
the death benefit, and cash benefits under the Certificates
access to Investment Options, including Net Premium allocations
administration of elective options
the distribution of reports to Contract Owners and Participants
Annuity Payment options
Costs and Expenses We Incur:
costs associated with processing applications and enrollment forms and with issuing and administering the Contracts and Certificates
overhead and other expenses for providing services and benefits, sales and marketing expenses, including compensation paid in connection with the sale of the Contracts and the Certificates thereunder
other costs of doing business, such as collecting premium payments, maintaining records, effecting transactions, and paying taxes (federal income tax, state and local premium tax, and other taxes) and fees
costs associated with acting as an approved investment provider in an employer’s plan such as recordkeeping fees or administration fees (for example, third party administrator fees)
Risks We Assume:
that the costs of providing the services and benefits under the Contracts and Certificates exceed the charges We deduct
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Waiver, Reduction or Elimination of Deductions and Expenses—We may reduce, waive or eliminate any of the deductions or expenses for the Contract and Certificates under a particular employer’s Plan. Any such reduction will reflect the differences We expect in distribution costs or services meant to be defrayed by such charges. Factors We consider for a reduction, waiver or elimination of deductions or expenses include, but are not limited to, the following:
The number of Participants under the Plan;
The type and nature of the group to which a Contract is issued;
The expected level of assets and/or cash flow under the Plan;
Our agents’ involvement in sales activities;
Our sales-related expenses;
Distribution provisions under the Plan;
The Plan’s purchase of one or more other variable annuity contracts from Us and the features of those contracts;
The level of employer involvement in determining eligibility for distributions under the Certificates;
Our assessment of the financial risk to Us relating to withdrawals;
Whether the Contract results from the exchange of another contract issued by Us to the sponsor of the Plan; and
Features of the Plan.
We will not reduce, waive or eliminate any deduction or expense in a manner that is unfairly discriminatory against any person.
We may also apply different deduction and expense provisions in Contracts issued to certain employer groups or associations that have negotiated the Contract terms on behalf of their employees. We will offer any resulting deduction or expense uniformly to all employees in the group.
All charges, deductions and expenses applicable to Your Certificate will be stated in Your Certificate.
Premium Taxes—Certain state and local governments levy a premium tax, currently between 0% to 3.5%. We may deduct any premium taxes relating to the Certificates from the premium or from the Annuitized Value, when applicable. The amount of such premium taxes, if any, and the time of deduction of those taxes will be determined by the Participant’s current place of residence.
Surrender Charges—If You make a withdrawal or surrender under the Certificate, HMLIC will assess a charge to compensate Us for the cost of selling the Certificate.
The surrender charge is a percentage of premium surrendered or withdrawn and will never be greater than the schedule below:
Premium
Year
Percentage of
Premium
1
8
%
2
7.5
%
3
7
%
4
6
%
5
5
%
Thereafter
0
%
In no event will the surrender charge apply after the 10th Certificate Anniversary.
The “premium year” is the period of time from the date the premium was paid. The following example illustrates how the surrender charge is applied.
Assume that the surrender charge is as shown in the schedule above. You surrender Your Certificate in the last month of the seventh year of the Certificate. Any premium received in the first year of the Certificate would not be subject to a surrender charge but any premium received in the first month of the third year of the Certificate would be subject to a 5% surrender charge. If You surrender Your Certificate at any time after the 10th year of the Certificate, no surrender charge would apply to any premium.
Withdrawals may not be made from Qualified Contracts, except under certain circumstances. (See “Tax Consequences.”) However, if not restricted by the IRC or applicable Plan under which the Certificate is issued, a Participant may surrender the Certificate in whole or withdraw a portion of the Participant Account Value for cash before Annuity Payments begin.
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In some situations, You may make a withdrawal with no Surrender Charge. Please see Your Certificate for further details. For further information regarding surrender or withdrawals see “The Contract—Transactions—Surrender or Withdrawal Before Commencement of Annuity Period.”
Annual Maintenance Fee—We currently deduct an annual maintenance fee of no more than $36 from the Account Value of each Certificate on the Certificate Anniversary. This fee will be waived if the Participant Account Value equals or exceeds $50,000 at the time the fee is assessed. We will deduct a proportionate amount of the annual maintenance fee upon the surrender of a Certificate. If the Participant has multiple deferred annuity contracts or certificates with Us, We will combine the values of all such contracts/certificates to determine whether the $50,000 value has been met. We sometimes use multiple Certificate numbers, with the same first nine digits in the numbers, to segregate multiple sources of funds for a Participant, such as employee versus employer. In these situations, We will deduct only one annual maintenance fee per year for those multiple Certificate numbers.
The annual maintenance fee ceases when You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option. The annual maintenance fee is intended to reimburse HMLIC for actual expenses incurred in administering the Certificates. We do not expect to profit from such fee and assume the risk that this annual maintenance fee may be insufficient to cover the actual costs of administering the Certificates.
Mortality and Expense Risk Fee (“M&E Fee”)—For assuming mortality and expense risk, We apply an asset charge (currently 0.75% - 1.25%) to the Subaccounts for the life of the Certificate. Under a Qualified Retirement Plan, the employer may negotiate the rate with HMLIC. We have negotiated rates between 0.75% and 1.25%.This fee may not exceed the annual rate of 1.25% of the daily net assets of the Separate Account (0.45% for mortality risk, and 0.80% for expense risk; these may vary from time to time); however, We reserve the right to change the fee (subject to the 1.25% ceiling) in the future. The fee is computed on a daily basis and is deducted from the Accumulation Unit Value. The Mortality Risk is a risk that Our Annuitants will live longer than predicted in the actuarial tables. The expense risk is a risk that Our Certificate fees will not be sufficient to cover Our costs of issuing and administering the Certificates.
The mortality risk includes (1) the risk that a Participant who purchases a Certificate will die before HMLIC has recovered its expenses for the Certificate, (2) the risk that a Participant’s death will occur at a time when the death benefit payable by HMLIC exceeds the Participant Account Value, and (3) the risk that a Participant who has selected an annuity payment option will live longer than expected and result in HMLIC paying more under the annuity payment option than We anticipated. The expense risk is the risk that Our pricing of the Certificates will be insufficient compared to the actual costs incurred in connection with the marketing and administration of the Certificates and the payment of benefits on the Certificates.
If this charge, combined with any other charges under the Contract and the Certificates thereunder, does not cover Our total costs for services rendered and expenses incurred, We absorb the loss. Conversely, if the fees and charges more than cover Our actual costs, the excess is added to Our surplus.
Charges for Optional Riders
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit RiderStep-up with Return of Premium—If this rider is selected, You will pay a charge not to exceed 0.20%* annually of Your average Participant Account Value. We will deduct any charge for this rider from the Variable Account as a percentage of Your average Variable Account Value. We will compute any charge on a daily basis. The charge for this rider will continue until You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit RiderReturn of Premium with Interest—If this rider is selected, You will pay a charge not to exceed 0.30%* annually of Your average Participant Account Value. We will deduct any charge for this rider from the Variable Account as a percentage of Your average Variable Account Value. We will compute any charge on a daily basis. The charge for this rider will continue until You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit RiderReturn of Premium—If this rider is selected, You will pay a charge not to exceed 0.05% annually of Your average Participant Account Value. We will deduct any charge for this rider from the Variable Account as a percentage of Your average Variable Account Value. We will compute any charge on a daily basis. The charge for this rider will continue until You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option.
*
If both the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider—Step-up with Return of Premium and the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider—Return of Premium with Interest are selected the total annual charge for both riders will not exceed 0.40% of Your average Participant Account Value.
Premium Bonus Rider—This option provides for a credit of a percentage of premium We receive at Our Home Office during the period of time specified in Your Certificate. This rider will only be included or offered if negotiated by the employer and HMLIC as part of the Contract. Where the rider is included or offered, the premium bonus may be any percentage between 0% and 5% and will never be paid longer than 5 years. HMLIC may collect a separate charge for this rider which will not exceed 0.50%
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annually of the Participant’s average Participant Account Value. Even if there is no separate charge for this rider, including this bonus feature may result in a longer surrender charge period, higher surrender charges, a higher mortality and expense risk fee and/or a lower credited rate on the Fixed Account than if the rider had not been included, and this rider may be beneficial to You only if You own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Where including a premium bonus results in higher surrender charges and/or a longer surrender charge period, the amount of the premium bonus may be more than offset by the surrender charges associated with the bonus if You fail to own a Certificate for a sufficient length of time. Any separate charge for this rider will not exceed 0.50% annually of Your average Participant Account Value. We will deduct any charge for this rider from the Variable Account as a percentage of Your average Variable Account Value. We will compute any charge on a daily basis. The charge for this rider will continue until You apply the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option. We expect to make a profit on Certificates issued with this rider.
The following example illustrates the possible impact of purchasing a Certificate with the premium bonus rider. Assume that You pay a single Net Premium of $10,000 that receives a 2% premium bonus ($200); that as a result of the premium bonus rider the Certificate has a 3% surrender charge that ends after the first three years of the Certificate; and that there are no other consequences associated with the premium bonus rider. If You were to surrender the Certificate at any time during the first three years, You would pay a $300 surrender charge, which would exceed the amount of the premium bonus. If You were to surrender the Certificate in the fourth year of the Certificate, there would be no surrender charge and You would have benefited from the premium bonus rider.
Operating Expenses of the Portfolio Companies—The deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the Portfolio Companies are described in each Portfolio Company’s prospectus.
Death Benefits
Death Benefit Proceeds
If a Participant dies before the Annuity Date and while the Certificate is in force, We will pay a death benefit to the beneficiary/beneficiaries designated by the Participant. The death benefit ends at the Annuity Date. When multiple Certificate numbers, with the same first nine digits in the number, are used to segregate multiple sources of funds for a Participant, such as employee versus employer, beneficiaries must be consistent for all such Certificate numbers, and the death benefit will be determined as the aggregate death benefit for all such Certificate numbers. The death benefit is determined for each beneficiary as of the date Proof of the Participant’s Death is received by HMLIC from such beneficiary. Proof of Participant’s Death includes a certified death certificate or other satisfactory evidence of death, a completed claimant’s statement and any additional forms, documentation, and written payment instructions necessary to process a death benefit claim, in a form satisfactory to Us. Where there are multiple beneficiaries, only one certified death certificate will be required.
The beneficiary will receive the greatest of:
1.
the Participant Account Value; or
2.
the death benefit provided in any rider elected and attached to the Certificate.
At the option of the beneficiary, We will pay all or part of the death benefit proceeds to the beneficiary under one of the Annuity Payment options described under “The Contract—Annuity Payment Options.” If the form of Annuity Payment selected requires that payment be made by HMLIC after the death of the beneficiary, payments will be made to his/her designated beneficiary. Any part of a Participant’s interest payable to a minor child will be paid to the child’s legal guardian for the benefit of the child.
Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity Certificates to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of 3 to 5 years from the Certificate’s maturity date or date the death benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a death benefit has been triggered, but after a thorough search We are not able to locate the beneficiary, or the beneficiary does not claim the death benefit in a timely manner, the death benefit will be paid to the unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or the Participant last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to Our state of domicile. This “escheatment” is revocable, however, and the state is obligated to pay the death benefit or Certificate proceeds if the beneficiary or owner of the property presents a timely claim with the proper documentation. To help prevent such escheatment, it is important that You keep Your desired beneficiary designations up to date, including full names and complete addresses, if and as they change.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders—The Contract Owner may select for all Participants in its Plan, or a Participant may elect, any of the optional death benefits described below. An additional cost is associated with each of these benefits. All of these optional benefits may not be available in all states or in all Plans and will not be issued on or after the Participant’s 70th birthday.
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Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit—Return of Premium
Death Benefit under this rider—Prior to the Annuity Date, the death benefit is equal to the greatest of:
1.
the Participant Account Value; or
2.
the death benefit provided in any other rider elected and attached to the Certificate; or
3.
the Return of Premium Death Benefit described in this rider.
Return of Premium Death Benefit—On the Certificate Date, the Return of Premium Death Benefit is equal to the initial Net Premium received. The Return of Premium Death Benefit is increased by any subsequent Net Premium received, and decreased by an adjustment for any withdrawals and an adjustment for any outstanding loan balance.
An adjustment for any withdrawal is determined by dividing the withdrawal amount by the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplying the resulting fraction by the Return of Premium Death Benefit immediately before the withdrawal. (The Loan Reserve Account Value is the amount equal to the sum of the outstanding loan principal plus any interest credited to the loan reserve account. The loan reserve account is an interest bearing account established when a loan is made.)
The Return of Premium Death Benefit will be adjusted by any outstanding loan balance at the time We receive Proof of Participant’s Death.
We will calculate the Death Benefit as of the Valuation Date We receive Proof of Participant’s Death at Our Home Office.
Rider charge—Any charge for this rider is guaranteed not to increase after the rider has been issued.
We will deduct any charge for this rider from Your Variable Account Value.
Rider termination—This rider cannot be terminated by the Contract Owner or the Participant after the Certificate Date.
This rider terminates upon the earliest of:
a.
when the Participant applies the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option; or
b.
the date the Certificate terminates as a result of surrender of the Certificate or death of the Participant; or
c.
if the Contract Owner requires that the Participant Account Value be distributed. See Your Certificate for more details.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit—Step-up with Return of Premium
Death Benefit under this rider—Before the Annuity Date, the death benefit is equal to the greatest of:
1.
the Participant Account Value; or
2.
the death benefit provided in any other rider elected and attached to the Certificate; or
3.
the Return of Premium Death Benefit described in this rider; or
4.
the Step-Up Death Benefit described in this rider.
We will calculate the death benefit as of the Valuation Date We receive Proof of Participant’s Death at Our Home Office. See Appendix B for an example of the calculation of this death benefit.
Return of Premium Death Benefit—On the Certificate Date, the Return of Premium Death Benefit is equal to the initial Net Premium received. The Return of Premium Death Benefit is increased by any subsequent Net Premium received, and decreased by an adjustment for any withdrawals and an adjustment for any outstanding loan balance.
An adjustment for any withdrawal is determined by dividing the withdrawal amount by the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplying the resulting fraction by the Return of Premium Death Benefit immediately before the withdrawal.
The Return of Premium Death Benefit will be adjusted by any outstanding loan balance at the time We receive Proof of Participant’s Death.
Step-Up Death Benefit—The Step-Up Death Benefit is based on a series of calculations of Step-Up Anniversary Value. The Step-Up Death Benefit is equal to the greatest Step-Up Anniversary Value attained from this series of calculations, adjusted by any outstanding loan balance as set forth below.
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We calculate the Step-Up Anniversary Value for every Certificate Anniversary before the Participant’s attainment of age 81, including the Certificate Anniversary immediately following the Participant’s attainment of age 80 or when We receive Proof of Participant’s Death, whichever is earlier.
The Step-Up Anniversary Value for a given Certificate Anniversary is equal to the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value as of that Certificate Anniversary increased by any subsequent Net Premium received and decreased by any adjustments for any subsequent withdrawals. We will determine any adjustment for any subsequent withdrawal by dividing the withdrawal amount by the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplying the resulting fraction by the Step-Up Anniversary Value immediately before the withdrawal. The Step-Up Death Benefit will be adjusted by any outstanding loan balance at the time We receive at Our Home Office Proof of Participant’s Death.
Rider charge—Any charge for this rider is guaranteed not to increase after this rider has been issued.
We will deduct any charge for this rider from Your Variable Account Value.
Rider restrictions—We reserve the right to restrict allocations or transfers to the Fixed Account or any of the Subaccounts.
Termination of this rider—This rider cannot be terminated by the Participant or the Contract Owner after the Certificate Date. This rider terminates upon the earliest of:
a.
when the Participant applies the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option under the Certificate; or
b.
the date the Certificate terminates as a result of surrender of the Certificate or death of the Participant; or
c.
if the Contract Owner requires that the Participant Account Value be distributed. See Your Certificate for more details.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit—Return of Premium with Interest
Death benefit under this rider—Before the Annuity Date, the death benefit is equal to the greatest of:
1.
the Participant Account Value; or
2.
the death benefit provided in any other rider elected and attached to the Certificate; or
3.
the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit described in this rider.
Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit—On the Certificate Date, the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit is equal to the initial Net Premium received. The Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit is increased by any subsequent Net Premium received, decreased by an adjustment for any withdrawals, and is accumulated at the following interest rates:
1.
5 percent prior to and upon the Certificate Anniversary immediately following the Participant’s attainment of age 80.
2.
0 percent thereafter.
An adjustment for any withdrawal is determined by dividing the withdrawal amount by the sum of the Participant Account Value and any Loan Reserve Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplying the resulting fraction by the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit immediately before the withdrawal.
We will calculate the death benefit as of the Valuation Date We receive Proof of Participant’s Death at Our Home Office. We also will adjust the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit by any outstanding loan balance at that time. See “Appendix B—Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Examples” for an example of the calculation of this death benefit.
Maximum Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit value—The amount of the Return of Premium with Interest Death Benefit shall not exceed an amount equal to 200 percent of Net Premium, less any adjustments for withdrawals, and less an adjustment for any outstanding loan balance as of the Valuation Date We receive Proof of Participant’s Death.
Rider charge—Any charge for this rider is guaranteed not to increase after the rider has been issued.
We will deduct any charge for this rider from Your Variable Account Value.
Rider restrictions—We reserve the right to restrict allocations or transfers to the Fixed Account or any of the Subaccounts.
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Termination of this rider—This rider cannot be terminated by the Participant or the Contract Owner after the Certificate Date. This rider terminates upon the earliest of:
a.
when the Participant applies the Annuitized Value to an Annuity Payment option; or
b.
the date the Certificate terminates as a result of surrender of the Certificate or death of the Participant; or
c.
if the Contract Owner requires that the Participant Account Value be distributed. See Your Certificate for more details.
Annuity Payments
The Annuity Date may be any date that is 10 years after the Certificate effective date and prior to the Annuitant’s 100th birthday. Qualified Contracts often have certain limitations upon election of an Annuity Date. Generally, distributions under Qualified Contracts must begin by April 1 following the calendar year in which the Participant reaches age 73, or retires. (See “Tax Consequences—Taxation of Annuity Benefits.”)
The Participant may elect to have a portion of the Certificate Account Value applied to purchase Annuity Payments, leaving the remainder of the Certificate Account Value in the Certificate. The portion of the Certificate Account Value applied to purchase Annuity Payments will be treated as a withdrawal for purposes of determining any death benefit. If the selected Annuity Payment option allows withdrawals, any withdrawal made may have tax consequences, may affect any subsequent Annuity Payments, and may be subject to surrender charges.
The Certificate provides for fixed or Variable Annuity Payment options or a combination of both. The Participant may elect to have Annuity Payments made under any one or more of the options described below or may elect a lump sum payment. To begin receiving Annuity Payments You must submit a request in good form to Our Home Office.
We will process the request so that the Fixed Annuity Payments begin as of the date requested except for the 29th, 30th or 31st of the month. If You elect a Fixed Annuity Payment option, We will transfer Your Variable Account Value to the General Fixed Account on the Valuation Date Your request in good form is received at Our Home Office. In addition, if You elect a Variable Annuity Payment option, We will transfer Your Fixed Account Value to the Variable Account on the Valuation Date We receive Your request in good form at Our Home Office. Your Net Premium allocation(s) will be changed to the Fixed Account or Variable Account, depending on the type of Annuity Payment option elected. Guarantee Period Account(s) are not available for Annuity Payments, and not all Subaccount(s) may be available for Annuity Payments. Generally, at the time an Annuity Payment option is selected, a Participant must elect whether to have federal and state income taxes withheld. (See “Other Information—Forms Availability” and “Tax Consequences.”)
In general, the longer Annuity Payments are guaranteed, the lower the amount of each payment. Fixed Annuity Payments remain level throughout the payout period, except in the case of certain joint and survivor Annuity Payment options and Annuity Payment options with an Increase option (as described below), and are paid in monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual installments. Payments are made at the beginning of the selected time period, and less frequent payments will result in a lower total amount of payments during an annual period than the total amount of payments that would be made during the same year for more frequent payments. An annual installment payment will result in the lowest total amount of payments during the year because it is paid entirely at the beginning of the year.
Variable Annuity Payments will vary in amount and are paid only on a monthly basis. If the Annuitized Value to be applied under any one fixed or Variable Annuity Payment option is less than $2,000, or if the option chosen would provide Annuity Payments less than $20 per month at the Annuity Date, then the Participant Account Value may be paid in a lump sum.
Certain of the Annuity Payment options available under a Certificate can be selected with an Increase option or a Refund at Death option. These optional features must be selected at the time You elect an Annuity Payment option and are available only when Annuity Payments are made on a fixed basis.
If an Increase option is selected, Annuity Payments will increase on each anniversary of the Annuity Date based on the increase percentage selected (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, or 5%). If You select an Increase option, then Your initial Annuity Payment (to which the increase percentage selected will apply) will be lower than the Annuity Payment You would receive under the Annuity Payment option without the Increase option.
The Cash Refund at Death option pays to the beneficiary, upon Your death, the difference between the Annuitized Value and the Annuity Payments made to date. The Installment Refund at Death option will, upon Your death, continue Annuity Payments to the payee until total Annuity Payments made equal the Annuitized Value.
The death benefit ends upon full annuitization of the Certificate.
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Annuity Payment Options
The following Annuity Payment options are available on a variable basis unless otherwise stated.
Before Your Annuity Date, You may select one of the following Annuity Payment options that We currently make available, and will continue to make available for the duration of Your Contract. We reserve the right to make other Annuity Payment options available under the Contract. If We do not receive written election of an Annuity Payment option from You at Our Home Office at least 30 days before the anticipated Annuity Date, the Annuity Payment option will be Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for 10 Years. Your Annuitized Value will be allocated to this Annuity Payment option as follows:
1. the Fixed Account Value will be applied to purchase monthly Fixed Annuity Payments.
2. the Variable Account Value will be applied to purchase monthly Variable Annuity Payments.
Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for Life Only, 10, 15, or 20 Years—Annuity Payments are made to the Participant beginning with the Annuity Date. The Annuity Payments will be based upon the number of guaranteed payments selected, and the age and sex of the Participant on the Annuity Date. Payments for this Annuity Payment option will continue as long as the Participant lives, or until all guaranteed payments have been made, whichever is later. Under the Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for Life Only option, it is possible that only one Annuity Payment will be made if the Participant’s death occurs before the due date of the second Annuity Payment. With the Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for Life Only on a fixed payment basis, You may elect a Cash or Installment Refund at Death option or an Increase option. With a Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for 10, 15, or 20 Years on a fixed payment basis, You may elect an Increase option.
Guaranteed Annuity Payments cannot extend beyond the life expectancy of the Participant, as defined by the IRC. If the Participant dies before all guaranteed Annuity Payments have been made, the remaining guaranteed Annuity Payments will be paid to the beneficiary(ies).
After the Annuity Date, this Annuity Payment option cannot be changed and withdrawals cannot be made.
Payments for a Specified Period—Annuity Payments are made to the Participant beginning with the Annuity Date and continue for the specified period of time as elected. The specified period can be as short as five years or as long as 30 years, so long as the payments extend beyond the 10th Certificate Anniversary. This option is available on a fixed payment basis only.
Annuity Payments cannot extend beyond the life expectancy of the Participant, as defined by the IRC. If the Participant dies before all Annuity Payments have been made, the remaining Annuity Payments will be paid to the beneficiary(ies) for the remainder of the specified period.
You may elect whether to have the right to make withdrawals. If You elect not to have the right to make withdrawals, (1) You may elect an Increase option and (2) after the Annuity Date, this Annuity Payment option cannot be changed.
If You elect to have the right to make withdrawals, You may change this Annuity Payment option after the Annuity Date. Any change or withdrawal of Annuitized Value You make may affect any subsequent Annuity Payments and may have tax consequences. Surrender charges and/or a Market Value Adjustment may apply. If You request a withdrawal, the value of Your future Annuity Payments will be calculated and will be reduced by the amount of the withdrawal plus the amount of any applicable surrender charges. The present value of any future Annuity Payments will be calculated assuming 2.0% interest on the date the withdrawal is processed and any future Annuity Payments will be adjusted accordingly. If You surrender the Annuitized Value applied to this Annuity Payment option, Annuity Payments will cease and the Certificate will terminate. Thereafter, HMLIC will be free of any liability for the terminated Certificate.
Joint and Survivor Annuity—Payments are made to the Participant beginning with the Annuity Date. The Annuity Payments will be based upon the specific survivor option selected, and the age and sex of the two Annuitants on the Annuity Date.
The available survivor options are to pay during the lifetime of the survivor (1) 50%, (2) 66 23%, or (3) 100% of the Annuity Payments paid (or the number of Annuity Units) while both Annuitants were living. Upon the death of one Annuitant, the selected survivor option percentage will be applied to determine the remaining payments during the lifetime of the survivor. Upon the death of the survivor, Annuity Payments cease. If the Participant dies while at least one Annuitant is living, the remaining Annuity Payments will be paid to the beneficiary(ies). After the Annuity Date, this Annuity Payment option cannot be changed and withdrawals cannot be made. With the Joint and Survivor Annuity on a fixed payment basis, You may elect an Increase option. With the Joint and 100% Survivor Annuity on a fixed payment basis, You may elect an Increase option or the Installment Refund at Death option or the Cash Refund at Death option.
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Other Payout Options—If the Participant does not wish to elect one or more of the Annuity Payment options described above, the Participant may:
a.
receive the proceeds in a lump sum less any applicable surrender charges and adjusted by any Market Value Adjustment, or
b.
leave the Certificate with HMLIC and receive the value under any applicable required minimum distribution requirements of IRC Section 401(a) (9),(See “Taxation of Qualified Contracts—Required Minimum Distributions,”)or
c.
elect any other payout option that HMLIC makes available.
Amount of Fixed and Variable Annuity Payments
The Annuitized Value will be applied to purchase the Annuity Payment option You select. The Annuitized Value applied to purchase Variable Annuity Payments will be allocated to the Subaccount(s) as the Participant instructs. Any Guarantee Period Account(s) are not available for Annuity Payments, and not all Subaccount(s) may be available for Annuity Payments. The first monthly annuity payment purchased per $1,000 applied to each Subaccount under a Variable Annuity Payment option will be the same amount as the initial guaranteed monthly Annuity Payment purchased per $1,000 applied to the corresponding fixed annuity option.
Fixed Annuity Payments—Except in the case of certain joint and survivor Annuity Payment options and Annuity Payment options with an Increase option (as described above), the amount of each fixed Annuity Payment will not change. Higher Annuity Payments may be made at the sole discretion of HMLIC.
Variable Annuity Payments—If You choose to receive Variable Annuity Payments, the dollar amount of Your payment will depend upon: (1) Your Annuitized Value that is applied to purchase Variable Annuity Payments on the Annuity Date, less any deductions We make for premium taxes; (2) the assumed interest rate for the Certificate (here, 2%); and (3) the performance of the Variable Investment Options You selected. The amount of the first monthly Variable Annuity Payment will vary with the form of Annuity Payment option selected and the age(s) and sex of the Annuitant(s).
The first monthly Variable Annuity Payment is used to calculate the number of Variable Annuity Units for each subsequent monthly Annuity Payment. The number of Variable Annuity Units remains constant over the payment period except when a joint and survivor Annuity Payment option other than the 100% option is chosen; in those cases, the number of Variable Annuity Units will be reduced upon the death of either Annuitant to the survivor percentage elected. Not all Subaccounts may be available for Annuity Payments.
The amount of each monthly Annuity Payment following the first Variable Annuity Payment varies from month to month. Annuity Payments are determined each month by multiplying the Variable Annuity Units by the applicable Variable Annuity Unit Value at the date of payment.
Annuity Unit Value—The Annuity Unit Value for each Subaccount was initially established at $10.00.
The current Variable Annuity Unit Value is equal to the prior Variable Annuity Unit Value on the Valuation Date when Annuity Payments were last determined, multiplied by the applicable net investment factor. This factor is computed by dividing (1) the net asset value of a share of the Underlying Fund on the current Valuation Date, plus any dividends or other distributions, by (2) the net asset value of a share of the Underlying Fund on the Valuation Date of the preceding Valuation Period, and multiplying this result by the investment multiplier. The investment multiplier is one divided by the sum of one plus the assumed interest rate and the mortality and expense risk fee, adjusted to a monthly rate.
If the net investment factor is equal to one, then monthly payments from that Subaccount will remain level. If the net investment factor is greater than one, the monthly payments from that Subaccount will increase. Conversely, if the net investment factor is less than one, the payments from that Subaccount will decrease.
Not all Subaccount(s) may be available for Annuity Payments.
Misstatement of Age or Sex
If any age or sex has been misstated, We will pay Annuity Payments in the amount which would have been paid at the correct age and sex. We will deduct any overpayments We have made, including interest, from future payments. We will pay any under payments, including interest, in a lump sum to the Participant if living, otherwise to the beneficiary(ies). The interest rate will be equal to the guaranteed interest rate after the Annuity Date, as indicated on the data pages of the Certificate. We may pay interest in excess of the guaranteed amount. This interest may vary from time to time and is not guaranteed.
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Financial Information
Financial statements of HMLIC are available with the Statement of Additional Information. A copy of the Statement of Additional Information and of the financial statements may be obtained without charge by mailing a written request to HMLIC, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, or by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free).
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, The Fixed Account, The Separate Account and The Portfolio Companies
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
HMLIC, located at 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001 (Our Home Office), is an Illinois stock life insurance company organized in 1949. HMLIC is licensed to do business in 48 states and in the District of Columbia. HMLIC writes individual and group life insurance and annuity contracts on a nonparticipating basis.
HMLIC is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Horace Mann Educators Corporation, a publicly-held insurance holding company traded on the NYSE.
The Fixed Account
The Fixed Account is part of HMLIC’s general account. We use general account assets to support Our insurance and annuity obligations (death benefits and Annuity Payments) other than those funded by separate accounts. Unlike the Separate Account, the general account isn’t segregated or insulated from claims of HMLIC’s creditors. Participants must depend on the financial strength and claims paying ability of HMLIC for satisfaction of HMLIC’s obligations under the Certificates. Subject to applicable law, HMLIC has sole discretion over the investment of the assets of the Fixed Account. We begin crediting interest to any Net Premium received and allocated to the Fixed Account after the initial Net Premium, from the date We receive the Net Premium in Our Home Office. HMLIC bears the full investment risk for all amounts contributed to the Fixed Account. HMLIC guarantees that the amounts allocated to the Fixed Account under the Certificates will be credited interest daily at an annual effective interest rate as specified in Your Certificate. We will determine any interest rate credited in excess of the guaranteed rate at Our sole discretion. The Fixed Account is made up of the General Fixed Account and any Guarantee Period Account(s) selected by the Contract Owner.
The Guarantee Period Account(s) provide a guaranteed interest rate for a specified period of time (“Guarantee Period”). Before the Annuity Date, You may allocate all or a portion of a Net Premium or transfer all or part of Your Participant Account Value into any Guarantee Period Account available under Your Certificate. Each Net Premium allocated to or amount transferred to a Guarantee Period Account will have its own Guarantee Period and interest rate that We will guarantee for the duration of the Guarantee Period. Transfers between Guarantee Period Accounts, and from a Guarantee Period Account to the General Fixed Account or the Variable Account, are subject to restrictions described in the Contract (and the Certificates thereunder). If You transfer, withdraw or surrender amounts in a Guarantee Period Account before the end of its related Guarantee Period, a Market Value Adjustment may apply. A Market Value Adjustment applies only to the amount taken from a Guarantee Period Account before the end of its related Guarantee Period and reflects changes in the level of prevailing current interest rates since the beginning of the relevant Guarantee Period. The Market Value Adjustment may be positive or negative. Any negative Market Value Adjustment amount will be waived to the extent it would decrease the Fixed Account Value below the Fixed Net Premium less any outstanding loan balance. The Market Value Adjustment is applied before any applicable surrender charges or other charges are deducted.
Examples showing how the Market Value Adjustment is calculated and applied are found in Appendix C.
The Fixed Account, interests in any Guarantee Period Account, and the Market Value Adjustment, have not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This disclosure, however, may be subject to certain generally applicable provisions of the federal securities laws relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses. For additional information about the Fixed Account and the operation of the Market Value Adjustment, please see Your Certificate.
The Separate Account
On October 16, 2006 HMLIC established the Separate Account under Illinois law. The Separate Account is registered with the SEC as a Unit Investment Trust under the 1940 Act and qualifies as a “separate account” within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. The Separate Account and each Subaccount are administered and accounted for as a part of the business of HMLIC. However, the income, gains and losses, whether or not realized, of each Subaccount are credited to or charged against the amounts allocated to that Subaccount, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate and without regard to any other business of HMLIC. The assets of
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the Separate Account may not be used to pay any liabilities of HMLIC other than those arising from the Certificate. All obligations arising under the Certificate, including the promise to make Annuity Payments, are general corporate obligations of HMLIC. Accordingly, all of HMLIC’s assets are available to meet its obligations and expenses under the Certificate. HMLIC is solely responsible for its obligations under the Certificates. While HMLIC is obligated to make payments under the Certificate, the amounts of Variable Annuity Payments are not guaranteed.
The Separate Account is divided into Subaccounts. HMLIC uses the assets of each Subaccount to buy shares of a corresponding Underlying Fund based on Participant instructions.
The Portfolio Companies
Each of the Portfolio Companies is registered with the SEC as a diversified open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act. This registration does not involve supervision of the management or investment practices or policies of the Portfolio Companies by the SEC.
The Portfolio Companies are listed in Appendix A in the back of this prospectus along with the type of fund, adviser/subadviser, current expenses and performance information for each Portfolio Company. The current expenses and performance information reflect fees and expenses of the Portfolio Companies, but do not reflect the other fees and expenses that Your Certificate may charge. Expenses would be higher and performance would be lower if these charges were included. Each Portfolio Company’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.
More information about the Portfolio Companies is available in the prospectuses for the Portfolio Companies, which may be amended from time to time and can be found online at dfinview.com/HoraceMann/TAHD/RP. You can also request this information at no cost by calling 1-800-999-1030 or by sending an email request to contactcenterannuity@horacemann.com. Prospectuses for the Portfolio Companies should be read carefully in conjunction with this prospectus before investing. Not all Investment Options may be available to all Plans.
The investment objectives and policies of certain Portfolio Companies are similar to the investment objectives and policies of other mutual funds that may be managed by the same investment adviser or manager. The investment results of the Portfolio Companies may differ from the results of these other mutual funds. There can be no guarantee, and no representation is made, that the investment results of any of the Portfolio Companies will be comparable to the investment results of any other mutual fund, even if the other mutual fund has the same investment adviser or manager.
Limit on Number of Investment Options Selected—HMLIC reserves the right to limit the number of Investment Options selected at one time during the accumulation phase or the annuitization phase of Your Certificate.
Availability of Options—Some Underlying Funds may not be available through certain Plans.
Selection of Portfolio Companies—We select the Portfolio Companies offered through the Separate Account based on several criteria, including asset class coverage, the strength of the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, and the capability and qualifications of each investment firm. We review the Portfolio Companies periodically and may remove a Portfolio Company or limit its availability for new Net Premium and/or transfers of account value if We determine that the Portfolio Company no longer meets one or more of the selection criteria, and/or if the Portfolio Company has not attracted significant allocations from Participants. We do not provide investment advice and do not recommend or endorse any particular Portfolio Company. You bear the risk of any decline in Your Variable account value resulting from the performance of the Portfolio Companies You have chosen.
Separate Account Pricing Agreement—Effective April 15, 2005 HMLIC entered into an agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), a national banking association located at 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64105, to calculate the daily Accumulation Unit Value for each Subaccount and to maintain certain required accounting records.
Payments We Receive—As described above, an Underlying Fund or an investment advisor or a sub-advisor of an Underlying Fund (or its affiliates) may make payments to Us and/or certain of Our affiliates. For certain Underlying Funds, some or all of such payments may be made from 12b-1 fees or service fees that are deducted from the Underlying Fund assets. In a “fund of funds” situation, We and/or certain of Our affiliates may receive 12b-1 fees on assets in the funds within the fund of funds. In such cases, We (and Our affiliates) do not also receive 12b-1 fees from the fund of funds for those same assets. Other payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the advisory fee deducted from Underlying Fund assets. Plan Participants, through their indirect investment in the Underlying Funds, bear the costs of these advisory fees (see the prospectuses for the Underlying Funds for more information). The amount of the payments We (or Our affiliates) receive generally is based on a percentage of assets of the
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Underlying Fund attributable to the Certificates and certain other variable insurance products that We issue. These percentages differ and some Underlying Funds or their advisors or subadvisors (or their affiliates) may pay Us more than others. These percentages currently range up to 0.50%.
Proceeds from certain of these payments may be used for any corporate purpose, including payment of expenses that We and/or Our affiliates incur in promoting, marketing and administering the Contracts (and the Certificates thereunder), and that We, in the role of intermediary, incur in promoting, marketing and administering the Underlying Funds. We and Our affiliates may profit from these payments.
Addition, Deletion, or Substitution of Portfolio Companies—We do not guarantee that each Portfolio Company will always be available for investment through the Contract or the Certificates thereunder. We reserve the right, subject to compliance with applicable law, to add new Portfolio Companies or classes of Portfolio Companies, close existing Portfolio Companies or classes of Portfolio Companies, or substitute shares of a different Portfolio Company for Portfolio Company shares that are held by an Investment Option. New or substitute Portfolio Companies may have different fees and expenses and their availability may be limited to certain classes of purchasers. We will not add, delete or substitute any shares attributable to Your interest in an Investment Option without notice to You and prior approval of the SEC and any state governmental agency, to the extent required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law.
We also may establish or add new Portfolio Companies, remove existing Portfolio Companies, or combine Portfolio Companies. We also reserve the right to deregister the Separate Account, or to operate the Separate Account in another form permitted by law.
Voting Rights—We are the legal owner of the Underlying Fund shares held in the Separate Account and have the right to vote on all matters submitted to Underlying Fund shareholders. Nevertheless, unless otherwise restricted by the Plan under which a Certificate is issued, each Participant has the right to instruct HMLIC with respect to voting his or her interest in the shares of the Underlying Funds held by the Separate Account at all shareholder meetings.
The number of votes that a Participant may vote will be calculated separately for each Underlying Fund. The number will be determined by applying the Participant’s percentage interest, if any, in a particular Underlying Fund to the total number of votes attributable to that Underlying Fund.
Participants will receive various materials, such as proxy materials and voting instruction forms, that relate to voting Underlying Fund shares from the Underlying Funds. The number of votes that a Participant may cast is based on the number of Accumulation Units or Annuity Units owned as of the record date of the shareholder meeting.
We will vote all of the shares We own, including those for which We have received no instructions and those attributable to investment by HMLIC, in proportion to the vote by Participants who have Separate Account units, as long as such action is required by law. Therefore, the outcome of the vote could be decided by a few Participants who provide timely voting instructions. Should federal securities laws, regulations, or interpretations change, We may elect to vote Underlying Fund shares in Our own right. If required by state insurance officials, or if permitted under federal regulations, We may disregard certain Participant voting instructions under certain circumstances.
Tax Consequences
The following discussion of federal income tax consequences is only a brief summary and is not intended as tax advice. The tax rules governing the taxation and provisions of annuity contracts are extremely complex, often difficult to comprehend and may be changed at any time. This discussion does not address special rules, prior tax laws, gift, estate/transfer taxes, or state tax laws. A Contract Owner or Participant or a prospective Contract Owner or Participant should consult a qualified and competent tax advisor before taking any action that could have tax consequences.
Purchasing an annuity contract/certificate as an investment vehicle for a Qualified Retirement Plan does not provide any additional tax advantage beyond that already available through the Qualified Retirement Plan.
Tax Treatment of the Company and the Separate Account
Separate Account—The operations of the Separate Account form part of the operations of HMLIC and do not constitute a type of taxable entity distinct from Our other operations. Under present law, no federal income tax will be payable by HMLIC on the investment income and capital gains of the Separate Account if certain conditions are met.
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Foreign Tax Credits—We may benefit from any foreign tax credits attributable to taxes paid by certain Underlying Funds to foreign jurisdictions to the extent permitted under federal law.
General Federal Income Tax Provisions
Premature Distribution Tax—In the case of a distribution from a Certificate, there may be imposed an additional tax (penalty tax) equal to 10% of the amount treated as income. In general, however, there is no penalty tax on distributions:
made on or after the Participant reaches age 59½;
made on or after the death of a Participant;
attributable to the Participant becoming disabled; or
made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the Participant or the joint lives or joint life expectancy of the Participant and a beneficiary.
Other exceptions may be applicable under certain circumstances and special rules may be applicable in connection with the exceptions enumerated above. You should consult a tax advisor with regard to exceptions from the penalty tax.
Death Benefits—Amounts may be distributed from a Certificate because of the death of the Participant. Such death benefits are not life insurance benefits. Generally, such amounts are includible in the income of the recipient as follows: (i) if distributed in a lump sum, they are taxed in the same manner as withdrawals from the Certificate, or (ii) if distributed under a payout option, they are taxed in the same way as Annuity Payments.
Contract/Certificate Transactions—A transfer or assignment of ownership of a Certificate, the designation of an Annuitant, the selection of certain Annuity Dates, or the exchange of a Certificate may result in certain tax consequences to You that are not discussed herein. In addition, a transfer or assignment of a Qualified Contract is generally prohibited. A Participant contemplating any such transaction should consult a tax advisor as to the tax consequences.
Withholding—Mandatory federal income tax is required to be withheld at the rate of 20% on eligible rollover distributions from Qualified Contracts. Exceptions to this rule include: non-taxable distributions, a direct rollover or direct transfer to an eligible retirement plan, periodic payments over the Participant’s life expectancy or the joint life expectancy of the Participant and the beneficiary, periodic payments over a period of ten years or more, Required Minimum Distributions, and hardship distributions.
For all amounts not subject to the mandatory 20% withholding, federal income tax is generally required to be withheld unless the Participant elects not to have federal income tax withheld. For periodic payments (Annuity Payments), the withholding is calculated similar to wage withholding. For all other payments withholding is at the rate of 10%. For periodic payments, HMLIC will notify the Participant at least annually of his or her right to revoke the election not to have federal income tax withheld. State and/or local tax withholding may also apply.
Definition of Spouse under Federal Law—The right of a spouse to continue the Contract and all Contract provisions relating to spouses and spousal continuation are available only to a person who meets the definition of “spouse” under federal law. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that same-sex marriages must be permitted under state law and that marriages recognized under state law will be recognized for federal law purposes. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) guidance provides that civil unions and similar relationships recognized under state law are not marriages unless denominated as such.
Taxation of Qualified Contracts
Qualified Retirement Plans receive tax-favored treatment under provisions of the IRC. Purchasing a Contract/Certificate as an investment vehicle for a Qualified Retirement Plan does not provide any additional tax advantage beyond that already available through the qualified plan. In addition, Qualified Contracts issued under IRC Sections 403(b), 457(b), and 401(a) are subject to the terms of the employer’s plan, which may limit rights and options otherwise available under the Contract/Certificate.
Contributions—Premium payments made to Qualified Contracts are generally not subject to current income tax at the time they are made. This includes salary reduction amounts made under a salary reduction agreement and non-elective contributions made by the employer. The exception to this is the amount of salary reductions designated as a Roth contribution (discussed below). These contributions are all subject to income tax in the year they were made. Investment earnings credited to the Participant’s account are generally not subject to current income tax until such amounts are distributed as defined by the IRC and the employer’s plan, if applicable. Distributions of investment earnings attributable to amounts from a designated Roth account may not be subject to income tax if certain conditions are met.
40

Section 403(b), 457(b), and 401(k) Qualified Retirement Plans are allowed to establish Designated Roth accounts within their plans. If this feature is included in the plan, the Participant can designate some or all of his/her salary reduction contributions as Designated Roth contributions resulting in those designated amounts being includable in the Participant’s income in the year they were made and subject to all wage withholding requirements.
Designated Roth contributions, combined with other salary reduction contributions, are subject to the annual limits discussed under the “Section 403(b) Tax-Deferred Annuity”, “457(b) Eligible Governmental Plan”, and “Section 401(a)” sections, below.
A 403(b), 457(b), or 401(k) Qualified Retirement Plan may allow amounts in non-Roth accounts to be converted to Designated Roth accounts. Amounts converted to a Designated Roth account are taxable as ordinary income in the year of conversion, but are not subject to the 10% penalty tax. However, if there is a distribution of these amounts within the next 5 years they may be subject to a recapture of the 10% penalty tax. Amounts converted to a Designated Roth account cannot be reversed.
Withdrawals—If a withdrawal of a portion or all (surrender) of the value of a Qualified Contract occurs, the entire amount received will be treated as ordinary income subject to current income tax unless the Participant has an “investment in the contract.” The investment in the contract is the total of all contributions, with the exception of those that were excludible or deductible from income at the time made, and represents the portion of the Certificate already taxed. When there is an investment in the contract, the amount of the withdrawal not subject to income tax is based upon the ratio of the investment in the contract to the total value immediately before the distribution.
For withdrawals from Designated Roth accounts in a 403(b), 457(b) or 401(k) Contract/Certificate, if the distribution is a qualified distribution, earnings are not subject to income tax. A distribution from a Designated Roth account in a 403(b), 457(b) or 401(k) Contract/Certificate is considered qualified if it is made more than five years after establishment of the account and made after the Participant attains age 59½, dies or becomes disabled.
Loans, if not made within certain terms of the IRC, will be treated as distributions. Loans from Sections 403(b), 457(b) and 401(k) plans will generally not be treated as distributions if the terms of the loan require repayment within five years (except loans to acquire a home), substantially level payments over the term of the loan, and the loan amount to be limited to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of the value of the Certificate, and the loan is evidenced by a legally enforceable agreement.
Annuity Payments—Annuity Payments received under a Qualified Contract will be treated as ordinary income subject to current income tax unless the Participant has an investment in the contract. If the Participant has an investment in the contract some portion of each Annuity Payment will be treated as ordinary income subject to current income tax based upon IRC Section 72 rules, the payment options selected, and age(s) of the Annuitant(s).
Annuity Payments from Designated Roth accounts in a 403(b), 457(b), or 401(k) Contract/Certificate will not be subject to income tax if they are qualified distributions as defined above.
Rollovers—A rollover, including a direct rollover, is a distribution (cash or other assets) from an eligible retirement plan followed by a contribution to another eligible retirement plan and is not subject to current income tax. Distributions that include amounts already included in income (after-tax) can be rolled over but must occur via a direct rollover with separate accounting in the new retirement plan. A direct rollover is a transaction in which no payment or distribution of funds is made to the Participant or other payee. Distributions that are properly rolled over are not includable in income until they are ultimately paid out of the new contract/certificate. For Section 403(b), 457(b) and 401(a) Contracts/Certificates only amounts eligible for distribution can be rolled over.
Amounts under a Section 403(b) plan can be rolled over to another 403(b) plan, a traditional Individual Retirement Annuity (IRA), an IRC Section 408(k) Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA, an eligible Section 457(b) governmental plan (provided it agrees to separate accounting), or a Section 401(a) plan. Amounts in a Designated Roth account of a Section 403(b) plan can only be rolled over to another Designated Roth account of a Section 403(b) plan, a 457(b) governmental plan, a Section 401(k) plan, or to a Roth IRA.
Amounts under an eligible Section 457(b) governmental plan can be rolled over to a Section 403(b) plan, a traditional IRA, a SEP IRA, another eligible Section 457(b) governmental plan, or a Section 401(a) plan. Amounts in a Designated Roth account of a 457(b) governmental plan can only be rolled over to another Designated Roth account of a Section 403(b) plan, another Section 457(b) governmental plan, Section 401(k) plan, or to a Roth IRA.
Amounts under a Section 401(a) plan can be rolled over to a 403(b) plan, a traditional IRA, a SEP IRA, a Section 457(b) governmental plan (provided it agrees to separate accounting) or another Section 401(a) plan.
41

IRC Section 408(p) Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE IRA) may accept rollovers from a 403(b) plan, 457(b) plan, 401(a) plan, traditional IRA or SEP IRA after the first two years of participation in the SIMPLE IRA.
Beneficiaries may also make rollovers. If the beneficiary is the surviving spouse, the amount may be rolled over to his or her own eligible retirement plan, provided the plan accepts rollover contributions, to his or her own IRA or to an inherited IRA. If the beneficiary is not the spouse, the beneficiary may make a direct rollover to an inherited IRA or Roth IRA if from a decedent’s Roth 403(b), Roth 457(b), or Roth 401(k), which is subject to the inherited IRA minimum distribution rules.
Transfers and Exchanges—For Qualified Contracts with the exception of Section 403(b) tax deferred annuities, a trustee-to-trustee or issuer-to-issuer transfer is a tax-free transfer from one Qualified Contract to a similar Qualified Contract that does not involve a distribution. Amounts that are properly transferred are not includable in income until they are ultimately paid out of the Certificate.
For a Section 403(b) tax deferred annuity, a transfer is the movement of all or some portion of the balance in the 403(b) annuity from one employer’s 403(b) plan to another employer’s 403(b) plan, and an exchange is the movement of all or some portion of the balance in a 403(b) annuity between investment providers in the same employer’s 403(b) plan. You should consult with a tax advisor for additional guidance on transfers and exchanges.
Early/Premature Distribution Tax—An additional tax (penalty tax) may also apply to premature distributions from a Qualified Contract. A premature distribution is generally any distribution made before the Participant reaches age 59 ½. The penalty tax is 10% of the amount of the payment that is includable in income. The penalty tax does not apply to conversions of eligible retirement plans to Roth IRAs and most distributions from Section 457(b) plans. However, it may apply if converted amounts are distributed during the five-year period beginning with the year of conversion.
Certain payments may be exempt from the penalty tax depending on the type of Qualified Contract such as payments made:
1)
after attainment of age 59½,
2)
as the result of death or disability,
3)
that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments over the life or life expectancy of the Participant or the joint lives or joint life expectancy of the Participant and a beneficiary,
4)
after separation from service and attainment of age 55,
5)
for medical care,
6)
under a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO),
7)
to correct excess contributions, and/or deferrals,
8)
in limited circumstances, to a reservist called to active duty after September 11, 2001, and
9)
for a qualified birth or adoption.
Required Minimum Distributions—The Participant of a Qualified Contract is generally required to take certain Required Minimum Distributions during the Participant’s life, and the beneficiary designated by the Participant is required to take the balance of the Certificate value within certain specified periods following the Participant’s death.
The Participant must take the first Required Minimum Distribution by the required beginning date and subsequent Required Minimum Distributions by December 31 of each year thereafter. Payments must be made over the life or life expectancy of the Participant or the joint lives or joint life expectancy of the Participant and the beneficiary. The amount of the Required Minimum Distribution depends upon the Certificate value and the applicable life expectancy. The required beginning date for Section 403(b) plans, Section 457(b) plans, and Section 401(a) plans is the later of April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 73 or retires.
Upon the death of the Participant, the individual designated as the beneficiary must take a distribution of the entire account by December 31 of the calendar year containing the 10th anniversary of the Certificate Owner’s death. If the Participant dies on or after the date distributions were required to begin, a designated beneficiary must also take annual distributions over the greater of the Certificate Owner’s remaining life expectancy or the beneficiary’s life expectancy. An Eligible Designated Beneficiary can take distributions annually over the beneficiary’s or Contract Owner’s life expectancy as discussed below. An Eligible Designated Beneficiary is 1) a spouse, 2) a disabled individual, 3) a chronically ill individual, 4) an individual who is not more than 10 years
42

younger than the Certificate Owner, and 5) a minor child of the Certificate Owner. For a minor child of the Certificate Owner, distributions based on life expectancy can only be made until he/she reaches the age of majority. At that time the remaining balance will be required to be distributed within 10 years.
For Eligible Designated Beneficiaries, the beneficiary must take distributions under one of the following two rules:
1.
If the Participant dies on or after the required beginning date, any remaining balance must be distributed over the greater of the Certificate Owner’s remaining life expectancy, or the beneficiary’s life expectancy.
2.
If the Participant dies before the required beginning date, the balance must be distributed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the tenth anniversary of the Participant’s death or paid over the life expectancy of the beneficiary provided distributions begin by December 31 of the calendar year following the year of the Certificate Owner’s death. If the beneficiary is the surviving spouse, the spouse may defer payments until the end of the calendar year in which the Participant would have reached age 73.
If a beneficiary is not designated or is not an individual, the beneficiary is required to take distributions under on of the following two rules:
1.
If the annuitant dies after the date distributions were required to begin, distributions are required to be made over the annuitant’s remaining life expectancy.
2.
If the annuitant dies before the date distributions were required to begin, the entire balance must be distributed by December 31 of the fifth year following the annuitant’s death.
Distributions will be made in accordance with IRC Section 401(a)(9) and Regulation Sections 1.401(a)(9)-1 through 1.401(a)(9)-9. The provisions of these sections and any other provisions prescribed by revenue rulings, notices or other published guidance override any distribution options in the Contract inconsistent with IRC Section 401(a)(9). If there are multiple beneficiaries designated by the Participant, special rules under IRC Regulations 1.401(a)(9)-4 apply to the requirements for minimum distributions.
Required Minimum Distribution Excise Tax—If the amount distributed from a Qualified Contract is less than the Required Minimum Distribution for the year (discussed above), the Participant is generally subject to a nondeductible excise tax of 25% on the difference between the Required Minimum Distribution and the amount actually distributed. If the insufficient Required Minimum Distribution is corrected within two years, the excise tax is reduced to 10%.
Contribution Limitations and General Requirements Applicable to Qualified Retirement Plans
All contributions to Qualified Retirement Plans are subject to annual limitations imposed by the IRC and discussed below for each type of Qualified Retirement Plan. Employer contributions are subject to additional limitations and are not discussed here. In addition, Qualified Retirement Plans may impose restrictions on distributions other than those provided by the IRC.
403(b) Tax-Sheltered Plan—A 403(b) tax-sheltered plan is available for employees of public schools and certain organizations tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3). Employee salary reduction contributions are limited to the lesser of $23,000 for 2024 or 100% of income. Employer contributions are subject to an additional annual limitation. A special catch-up contribution is available to certain Participants who have 15 years of service with his or her current employer. Additional catch-up amounts, $7,500 for 2024, may be contributed if the Participant is age 50 or older. Both the maximum salary reduction contribution and additional amount if You are age 50 or older are indexed for inflation in future years. If permitted by Your Plan, some or all of Your salary reduction contributions may be treated as Designated Roth Contributions (Roth 403(b)). Roth 403(b) contributions are salary reduction contributions that are irrevocably designated by You as not being excludable from income. Roth 403(b) contributions and related earnings will be accounted for separately. Contributions and earnings are not included in the Participant’s income until distributed with the exception of Roth 403(b) contributions which are included in income in the year contributed.
Distributions from Section 403(b) Certificates generally cannot be made until the Participant attains age 59½. However, exceptions to this rule include severance from employment, death, disability and hardship and, generally, the balance in the Certificate as of December 31, 1988. 403(b) Certificate accumulations may be eligible for a tax-free rollover to an eligible retirement plan. Section 403(b) Certificates are subject to the Required Minimum Distribution rules.
457(b) Eligible Governmental Plan—A 457(b) deferred compensation plan is available for employees of eligible state or local governments. Employee salary reduction amounts are limited to the lesser of $23,000 for 2024 or 100% of includable compensation. Employer contributions are included in this annual limit and when combined with employee salary reduction amounts cannot exceed the annual limit. Additional catch-up amounts, up to $7,500 for 2024, may be contributed if the Participant
43

is age 50 or older. Both the maximum salary reduction amount and additional amount if You are age 50 or older are indexed for inflation in future years. An additional special catch-up contribution is allowed in the three years of employment before attaining normal retirement age as stated in the employer’s plan. If permitted by Your retirement plan, some or all of Your salary reduction contributions may be treated as Designated Roth Contributions (Roth 457(b)). Roth 457(b) contributions are salary reduction contributions that are irrevocably designated by You as not being excludable from income. Roth 457(b) contributions and related earnings will be accounted for separately. Contributions and earnings are not included in the Participant’s income until distributed with the exception of Roth 457(b) contributions which are included in income in the year of contribution.
Distributions from 457(b) Certificates generally cannot be made until the Participant attains age 59 ½ except for severance from employment, an unforeseeable emergency, or severe financial hardship. Certificate accumulations may be eligible for a tax free rollover to another eligible retirement plan. 457(b) Contracts/Certificates are subject to the Required Minimum Distribution rules.
401(a) plans—A 401(a) plan permits employers to establish various types of retirement plans (e.g., pension, money purchase, profit sharing, 401(k) plans) for their employees. Retirement plans established in accordance with IRC Section 401(a) may permit the purchase of annuity contracts/certificates to provide benefits under the plan. A retirement plan qualified under IRC Section 401(a) may be funded with employer contributions, employee contributions, or a combination of both. Contributions and earnings are not included in the Participant’s income until distributed with the exception of designated Roth contributions and after-tax contributions. Salary reduction amounts for traditional 401(k) plans are limited to the lesser of $23,000 for 2024 or 100% of includable compensation. Additional catch-up amounts, up to $7,500 for 2024 may be contributed if the Participant is age 50 or older. Both the maximum salary reduction amount and additional amount if you are age 50 or older are indexed for inflation in future years. Distributions are generally not allowed prior to retirement and You should consult Your employer’s plan for additional information. 401(a) Certificate accumulations may be eligible for a tax-free rollover to an eligible retirement plan. Section 401(a) Certificates are subject to the Required Minimum Distribution rules.
Federal Estate Taxes
While no attempt is being made to discuss the federal estate tax implications of the Contract/Certificate, purchasers of annuity contracts/certificates should keep in mind that the value of an annuity contract/certificate owned by a decedent and payable to a beneficiary by virtue of surviving the decedent may be included in the decedent’s gross estate. Depending on the terms of the annuity contract/certificate, the value of the annuity included in the gross estate may be the value of the lump sum payment payable to the designated beneficiary or the actuarial value of the payments to be received by the beneficiary. Consult an estate planning advisor and/or a tax advisor for more information.
Gift and Generation-skipping Transfer Tax
The Gift and Generation-skipping Transfer Tax may apply when all or part of an annuity contract/certificate is transferred to, or a death benefit is paid to, an individual two or more generations younger than the Participant. In addition, regulations issued under the IRC may require Us to deduct the tax from Your Contract/Certificate, or from any applicable payment, and pay it directly to the Internal Revenue Service. Consult a tax advisor for more information.
Annuity Purchases by Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations
The discussion above provides general information regarding U.S. federal income tax consequences to annuity contract/ certificate purchasers who/that are U.S. citizens or residents. Annuity contract/certificate purchasers who/that are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions. In addition, purchasers may be subject to state and/or municipal taxes and taxes that may be imposed by the annuity contract/certificate purchaser’s country of citizenship or residence. Prospective annuity contract/certificate purchasers are advised to consult with a qualified tax advisor regarding U.S., state, and foreign taxation with respect to an annuity contract/certificate purchase.
Unclaimed Property
The balance in your Contract is subject to state unclaimed property laws which generally provide that if no activity occurs in your Contract, or after a death claim, within a specified time period the balance in Your Contract must be paid to the unclaimed property office of the appropriate state. The Internal Revenue Service has provided guidance the payment to the state is subject to federal income tax withholding and reportable as a distribution to the Contract Owner.
Possible Tax Law Changes
Although the likelihood of legislative or regulatory changes is uncertain, there is always the possibility that the tax treatment of the Contract/Certificate could change by legislation, regulation, or otherwise. Consult a tax advisor with respect to legislative or regulatory developments and their effect on the Contract/Certificate.
44

We have the right to modify the Contract/Certificate in response to legislative or regulatory changes that could otherwise diminish the favorable tax treatment that Participants currently receive. We make no guarantee regarding the tax status of any Contract/Certificate and do not intend the above discussion as tax advice.
Other Information
Financial statements
Financial statements of the Separate Account and of HMLIC are available with the Statement of Additional Information. A copy of the Statement of Additional Information and of the financial statements may be obtained without charge by mailing a written request to HMLIC, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission request to (877) 832-3785, or by telephoning (800 999-1030 (toll-free).
Distribution of the Contract — The Certificates are offered and sold by HMLIC through its licensed life insurance sales personnel who are also registered representatives of HM Investors. In addition, the Certificates may be offered and sold through independent agents and other broker-dealers. HMLIC has entered into a distribution agreement with its affiliate, Horace Mann Investors, Inc (“HM Investors”), principal underwriter of the Separate Account. HM Investors, located at 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001, is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. HM Investors is a member of FINRA and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Horace Mann Educators Corporation. Your investment professional may receive compensation for selling this Certificate to You, both in the form of commissions and because HMLIC may share the revenue it earns on this Certificate with the professional’s firm. This conflict of interest may influence Your investment professional to recommend this Certificate over another investment. Sales commissions are paid by HMLIC to HM Investors and other broker-dealers and range from 1.00% to 6.75% of premium payments received. No specific charge is assessed directly to Participants or the Separate Account to cover the commissions. We do intend to recover the amount of the commissions through the fees and charges collected under the Certificates and other corporate revenue.
Association Relationships —HMLIC or an affiliate has relationships with various education associations and school administrator associations. Under these relationships, HMLIC or an affiliate may pay the association to provide various services that are aimed at familiarizing the association’s members with the Horace Mann brand, products or services, including but not limited to the following:
Providing HMLIC or an affiliate with access to association members;
Allowing HMLIC or an affiliate to sponsor and promote scholarship and awards programs;
Allowing HMLIC or an affiliate to sponsor and/or attend association meetings, conferences, or conventions; and
Allowing HMLIC or an affiliate to conduct workshops for association members.
Certain education associations endorse various insurance products of HMLIC or an affiliate. Neither HMLIC nor any of its affiliates pays any consideration solely in exchange for product endorsements.
Legal Proceedings — HMLIC, like other life insurance companies, is involved on occasion in lawsuits. Although the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, HMLIC believes that no pending or threatened lawsuits are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Separate Account, on the ability of HM Investors to perform under its principal underwriting agreement, or on HMLIC’s ability to meet its obligations under the Certificates.
Modification of the Contract and Certificates — The Contract and Certificates provide that they may be modified by HMLIC to maintain continued compliance with applicable state and federal laws. Participants will be notified of any modification. Only officers designated by HMLIC may modify the terms of the Contract and Certificates.
Registration Statement — A registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, has been filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the Contract and the Certificates thereunder.
Communications to Participants — To ensure receipt of communications, Participants must notify HMLIC of address changes. Notice of a change in address may be sent to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, Annuity Customer Service, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785, by calling (800) 999-1030
(toll-free) or by accessing HMLIC’s website at horacemann.com. HMLIC will attempt to locate Participants for whom no current address is on file. In the event HMLIC is unable to locate a Participant, HMLIC may be forced to surrender the value of the Certificate to the Participant’s last known state of residence in accordance with the state’s abandoned property laws.
45

Participant Inquiries — A toll-free number, (800) 999-1030, is available to telephone HMLIC’s Annuity Customer Service Department. Written questions should be sent to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, Annuity Customer Service, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657 or by accessing HMLIC’s website at horacemann.com and sending a message through the “Message Center” in the “My Account” section.
Forms Availability — Specific forms are available from HMLIC to aid the Participant in effecting many transactions allowed under the Certificate. These forms may be obtained by calling the Annuity Customer Service Department toll-free at (800) 999-1030 or may be downloaded from Our secure website at horacemann.com.
Investor Information from FINRA —Information about HM Investors and Your agent is available from FINRA at www.finra.org or by calling (800) 289-9999 (toll-free).
To receive prospectuses and other annuity-related documents electronically, sign-up for eDelivery. Visit www.horacemann.com to register or log into Your account. Your eDelivery preferences can be found on the eCommunications tab in My Profile.
This prospectus and the Portfolio Company prospectuses are also available online at www.horacemann.com. To access this information click on “Retirement”, the tax type of Your annuity, and then “Prospectuses Online” in the “Annuity Resources” box.
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Appendix A: Portfolio Companies Available Under the Contract
The following is a list of Portfolio Companies available under the Contract and Certificates thereunder. More information about the Portfolio Companies is available in the prospectuses for the Portfolio Companies, which may be amended from time to time and can be found online at dfinview.com/HoraceMann/TAHD/RP. You can also request this information at no cost by calling 1-800-999-1030 or by sending an email request to contactcenterannuity@horacemann.com.
The current expenses and performance information below reflects fees and expenses of the Portfolio Companies, but do not reflect the other fees and expenses that Your Contract may charge. Expenses would be higher and performance would be lower if these charges were included. Each Portfolio Company’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.
Type of Fund
Portfolio Company and
Adviser/Subadviser(1)
Current
Expenses
Average Annual Total Returns
(as of 12/31/23)
1-year
5-year
10-year
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Retirement
Income Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
10.74%
4.83%
4.09%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2025 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
14.55%
7.56%
6.10%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2030 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
16.03%
8.37%
6.58%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2035 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
17.14%
9.17%
7.06%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2040 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
18.34%
9.99%
7.52%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2045 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
19.48%
10.76%
7.91%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2050 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
20.17%
10.93%
7.99%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2055 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc
0.08%
20.16%
10.92%
7.97%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2060 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
20.18%
10.92%
7.97%
Lifecycle/Target Date
Funds
Vanguard® Target
Retirement 2065 Fund / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.08%
20.15%
10.91%
 
Large Value
T Rowe Price Equity
Income Fund — Investor
Class / T Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.
0.68%
9.65%
11.32%
7.98%
Large Blend
Vanguard® 500 Index
Admiral Shares / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.04%
26.24%
15.65%
11.99%
Large Growth
T Rowe Price Growth Stock
Fund — Investor Class / T
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
0.65%
45.27%
13.33%
11.71%
Mid Blend
Vanguard® Extended
Market Index Admiral
Shares / The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
0.06%
25.38%
11.91%
8.54%
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Type of Fund
Portfolio Company and
Adviser/Subadviser(1)
Current
Expenses
Average Annual Total Returns
(as of 12/31/23)
1-year
5-year
10-year
Mid Growth
T Rowe Price New
Horizons Fund – Investor
Class / T Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.
0.78%
21.35%
12.74%
11.53%
Small Value
T Rowe Price Small-Cap
Value Fund — Investor
Class / T Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.
0.80%*
12.22%
10.19%
7.21%
Small Blend
Vanguard® Small Cap Index
Admiral Shares / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.05%
18.20%
11.70%
8.43%
Small Growth
MFS VIT New Discovery
Series Initial Class /
Massachusetts Financial
Services Company
0.87%*
14.41%
11.08%
7.67%
International Stock -
Developed Markets
T Rowe Price Overseas
Stock Fund — Investor
Class / T Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.
0.78%
16.31%
8.19%
4.36%
International Stock -
Developed Markets
Vanguard® Developed
Markets Index — Admiral
Shares / The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
0.08%
17.67%
8.36%
4.54%
International Stock -
Emerging Markets
T Rowe Price Emerging
Markets Stock
Fund — Investor Class / T
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
1.16%
2.06%
0.83%
2.28%
International Stock -
Emerging Markets
Vanguard® Emerging
Markets Stock Index
Admiral Share / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.14%
9.21%
4.66%
2.98%
Real Estate
T Rowe Price Global Real
Estate — Investor Class / T
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
0.95%
11.57%
4.64%
4.10%
Real Estate
Vanguard® Real Estate
Index Fund Admiral Shares
/ The Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.12%
11.81%
7.33%
7.36%
Inflation Protected
Bond
Vanguard® Short-Term
Inflation-Protected
Securities / The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
0.06%
4.59%
3.32%
1.92%
Intermediate-Term
Bond
Fidelity VIP Investment
Grade Bond Initial Class /
Fidelity Management &
Research Co.
0.38%
6.20%
1.97%
2.33%
Intermediate-Term
Bond
T Rowe Price New Income
Fund — Investor Class(5) / T
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
0.44%*
4.72%
0.60%
1.48%
Intermediate-Term
Bond
Vanguard® Total Bond
Market Index Admiral
Shares / The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
0.05%
5.70%
1.11%
1.79%
48

Type of Fund
Portfolio Company and
Adviser/Subadviser(1)
Current
Expenses
Average Annual Total Returns
(as of 12/31/23)
1-year
5-year
10-year
Global Bond
American Funds IS Capital
World Bond Fund 1 /
Capital Research and
Management Co.
0.48%
6.39%
-0.07%
0.62%
Global Bond
T Rowe Price International
Bond Fund — Investor
Class(4) / T Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.
0.67%*
7.09%
-1.18%
-0.59%
Multi-Sector Bond
T Rowe Price Spectrum
Income Fund — Investor
Class / T Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.
0.62%
7.89%
3.20%
3.00%
High Yield Bond
Vanguard® High-Yield
Corporate Fund Admiral
Shares / The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
0.13%
11.74%
5.21%
4.43%
High Yield Bond
Vanguard® High-Yield
Corporate Fund Investor
Shares(3) / The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
0.23%
11.63%
5.11%
4.33%
Balanced Fund
Vanguard® STAR Fund /
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.31%
17.11%
9.34%
7.17%
Money Market
Vanguard® Cash Reserves
Federal Money Market
Fund Admiral Shares(2) /
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.10%
5.10%
1.90%
1.33%
Money Market
Vanguard® Federal Money
Market Fund (available
August 1, 2016) / The
Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.11%
5.09%
1.83%
1.21%
*
These expenses reflect temporary fee reductions. The details about these waivers can be found in the Portfolio Company prospectus at dfinview.com/HoraceMann/TAHD/RP
(1)
Under certain Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Riders, We reserve the right to restrict allocations or transfers to the Fixed Account or any of the Portfolio Companies. The Portfolio Companies available may vary by Qualified Retirement Plan. You should refer to Your Plan for a list of Portfolio Companies available to You.
(2)
On and after August 1, 2016, Participants may not begin or increase premium payment allocations or make new transfers to the Portfolio Company. However, if Participants were participating on that date in the dollar cost averaging program or the rebalancing program with allocations to the Portfolio Company, they may continue the program(s), but may not begin or increase allocations to the Portfolio Company.
(3)
On and after August 1, 2017, Participants may not begin or increase premium payment allocations or make new transfers to the Portfolio Company. However, if Participants were participating on that date in the dollar cost averaging program or the rebalancing program with allocations to the Portfolio Company, they may continue the program(s), but may not begin or increase allocations to the Portfolio Company.
(4)
On and after May 1, 2019, Participants may not begin or increase premium payment allocations or make new transfers to the Portfolio Company. However, if Participants were participating on that date in the dollar cost averaging program or the rebalancing program with allocations to the Portfolio Company, they may continue the program(s), but may not begin or increase allocations to the Portfolio Company.
(5)
On and after May 1, 2021, Participants may not begin or increase premium payment allocations or make new transfers to the Portfolio Company. However, if Participants were participating on that date in the dollar cost averaging program or the rebalancing program with allocations to the Portfolio Company, they may continue the program(s), but may not begin or increase allocations to the Portfolio Company.
49

Appendix B: Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Examples
Example for Return of Premium with Interest Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“Interest GMDB”)
Assume the following:
There is an initial Net Premium of $100,000 and no subsequent premiums.
There is a withdrawal on the 3rd Certificate anniversary of $25,000. The Participant Account Value immediately before the withdrawal is $125,000.
We are calculating the death benefit on the 5th Certificate anniversary. The Participant Account Value at that time is $101,000.
There are no loans on the Certificate.
The Participant has not yet attained age 81.
No other death benefit rider was selected.
The Interest GMDB value at issue is equal to the initial Net Premium.
$100,000
The Interest GMDB value immediately before the withdrawal is the initial Net Premium accumulated at 5% interest for 3 years:
$100,000 × 1.05^3 = $115,763
The withdrawal adjustment is the withdrawal amount divided by the Participant Account Value immediately before the withdrawal and multiplied by the Interest GMDB value immediately before the withdrawal:
$25,000/$125,000 × $115,763 = $23,153
The Interest GMDB value immediately following the withdrawal is the Interest GMDB value immediately before the withdrawal less the withdrawal adjustment:
$115,763 – $23,153 = $92,610
The Interest GMDB value on the 5th Certificate anniversary is the Interest GMDB value immediately following the withdrawal accumulated at 5% interest for 2 years:
$92,610 × 1.05^2 = $102,103
The death benefit is the greatest of the Interest GMDB and the Participant Account Value.
Max [$102,103, $101,000] = $102,103
Example for Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit—Step-Up with Return of Premium (“Step-Up GMDB”)
Assume the following:
There is an initial Net Premium of $100,000 and no subsequent premiums.
The Participant Account Value on the 1st Certificate Anniversary is $90,000.
The Participant Account Value on the 2nd Certificate Anniversary is $120,000.
There is a withdrawal during the 3rd Certificate Year of $25,000. The Participant Account Value immediately before the withdrawal is $125,000.
The Participant Account Value on the 3rd Certificate Anniversary is $105,000.
We are calculating the death benefit during the 4th Certificate Year. The Participant Account Value at that time is $101,000.
There are no loans on the Certificate.
The Participant has not yet attained age 81.
No other death benefit rider was selected.
The Step-Up Anniversary Value for the 1st Certificate Anniversary projected to the date of death is the Participant Account Value on the 1st Certificate Anniversary less an adjustment for the subsequent withdrawal:
$90,000 – ($25,000/$125,000 × $90,000) = $72,000
50

The Step-Up Anniversary Value for the 2nd Certificate Anniversary projected to the date of death is the Participant Account Value on the 2nd Certificate Anniversary less an adjustment for the subsequent withdrawal:
$120,000 – ($25,000/$125,000 × $120,000) = $96,000
The Step-Up Anniversary Value for the 3rd Certificate Anniversary projected to the date of death is the Participant Account Value on the 3rd Certificate Anniversary:
$105,000
The Step-Up GMDB is equal to the maximum of these values:
Max [$72,000, $96,000, $105,000] = $105,000
The Return of Premium Death Benefit at the date of death is the initial Net Premium less a withdrawal adjustment:
$100,000 – ($25,000/$125,000 × $100,000) = $80,000
The death benefit is the greatest of the Step-Up GMDB, the Return of Premium Death Benefit, and the Participant Account Value.
Max [$105,000, $80,000, $101,000] = $105,000
51

Appendix C: Market Value Adjustment Examples
A Market Value Adjustment (“MVA”) may apply if you transfer, withdraw, surrender, or apply to an Annuity Payment option, amounts in a Guarantee Period Account before the end of its related Guarantee Period. An MVA is determined by a mathematical formula designed to measure changes in the level of prevailing current interest rates since the beginning of the relevant Guarantee Period, and may be positive or negative. Any negative MVA will be waived to the extent it would decrease the Fixed Account Value below the Fixed Net Premium less any outstanding loan balance. The minimum amount that a Participant will ever receive from the Fixed Account equals 87.5 of the Fixed Net Premium accumulated at the Fixed Account guaranteed interest rate as shown in the Participant’s Certificate, less any outstanding loan balance. The MVA is applied before any applicable surrender charges or other charges are deducted.
The MVA Formula
Any amount that is subject to an MVA is multiplied by an adjustment factor (“MVA Factor”) to determine the amount of the MVA.
MVA Factor = 0.9 × {I – (J + .0025)} × N
Where:
I = the Treasury Rate for a maturity equal to the relevant Guarantee Period for the week preceding the establishment of the Guarantee Period. (As used here, “Treasury Rate” means the U.S. Treasury Note Constant Maturity yield as reported in the Federal Reserve Bulletin Release H.15.)
J = the Treasury Rate for a maturity equal to the relevant Guarantee Period for the week preceding the receipt of the transfer, surrender, withdrawal, or annuitization request. Note: J is limited to 3 percent above or below I for the MVA, regardless of the current interest crediting rate.
N = the number of whole or partial years from the date We receive the transfer, surrender, withdrawal, or annuitization request until the end of the relevant Guarantee Period.
Examples:
Assume the following:
There is an initial Net Premium of $1,000 to a five-year Guarantee Period Account.
The interest rate is 1 percent.
There are no surrender charges.
The Participant makes a withdrawal of all Participant Account Value in the Guarantee Period Account at the end of the first year of the Certificate.
Calculation of an MVA in a declining interest rate environment
I = 6%J = 3%
N = 4
Withdrawal Value $1010
MVA Factor = .9 × {.06 – (.03 + .0025)} × 4 = .099 or 9.9%.
MVA = .099 × 1010 = $99.99
Final withdrawal value = $1,109.99
Calculation of an MVA in an increasing interest rate environment
I = 6%J = 9%
N = 4
Withdrawal Value $1010
MVA Factor = .9 × {.06 – (.09 + .0025)} × 4 = -.117 or -11.7%.
MVA = -.117 × 1010 = $-118.17
Final withdrawal value = $891.83
52


Additional information about the HMLIC Group AnnuitySeparate Account has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in a Statement of Additional Information, dated May 1, 2024. The financial statements of HMLIC and of the Separate Account are contained in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference and is available upon request, without charge. You may obtain the Statement of Additional Information, request other information about the Certificate and make investor inquiries by writing to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a telefacsimile (FAX) transmission to (877) 832-3785 or by telephoning (800) 999-1030 (toll-free).
Reports and other information about HMLIC and the Group Annuity Separate Account are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
P.O. Box 4657
Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657
1-800-999-1030
EDGAR Contract Identifier C000116281
IA-017038 (5/24)


May 1, 2024
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Flexible Premium Qualified
Variable Deferred Group Annuity Contracts
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Qualified Variable Deferred Group Annuity Contract (“Group Contract”) dated May 1, 2024 and the prospectus for Retirement Protector (“Retirement Protector”) dated May 1, 2024. Copies of the prospectus for the Group Contract and Retirement Protector (and the Certificates thereunder) may be obtained by writing to Horace Mann Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 4657, Springfield, Illinois 62708-4657, by sending a facsimile transmission to (877) 832-3785, or by telephoning toll-free (800) 999-1030. The prospectus for the Group Contract and Retirement Protector (and the Certificates thereunder) sets forth information that a prospective investor should know before investing in a Certificate. Capitalized terms that are used, but not defined, in this Statement of Additional Information have the same meanings as in the prospectus for the Group Contract and Retirement Protector (and the Certificates thereunder).
May 1, 2024

Table of Contents
TOPIC
PAGE
2
2
2
2
2
3

General Information and History
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company (“HMLIC”) sponsors the Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account (the “Separate Account”). HMLIC established the Separate Account under Illinois law on October 16, 2006. The Separate Account was established in 2006 but not funded until January 2, 2008. HMLIC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Educators Life Insurance Company of America, which engages in the business of insurance. HMLIC is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Horace Mann Educators Corporation (“HMEC”), a publicly-held insurance holding company traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
Underwriter
HMLIC offers and sells the Group Contract and Retirement Protector and Certificates thereunder on a continuous basis through its licensed life insurance sales personnel who are also registered representatives of Horace Mann Investors, Inc. (“HM Investors”), a broker/dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a member of FINRA. HM Investors serves as principal underwriter of the Separate Account. HM Investors is located at 1 Horace Mann Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62715-0001. HM Investors is an affiliate of HMLIC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of HMEC.
HMLIC contracts with HM Investors to distribute the Group Contract and Retirement Protector and Certificates thereunder. The Group Contract and Retirement Protector and Certificates thereunder also may be offered and sold through independent agents and other, unaffiliated broker-dealers that have entered into selling agreements with HMLIC and HM Investors. (HM Investors and such unaffiliated broker-dealers shall be referred to herein collectively as “selling firms.”). HM Investors passes through any commissions it receives for sales of the Group Contract and Retirement Protector and Certificates thereunder to its registered representatives and to other selling firms for their sales of the Group Contract and Retirement Protector and Certificates thereunder. The amount of the commissions was $7,319,821, $7,100,627 and $7,318,653 at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Non-Principal Risks
There are no non-principal risks at this time.
Separate Account Pricing Agreement
Effective April 15, 2005 HMLIC entered into an agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), a national banking association located at 801 Pennsylvania; Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64105, to calculate the daily Accumulation Unit Value for each Subaccount and to maintain certain required accounting records. For these services HMLIC paid State Street $402,082.60, $404,905.84, and $420,190.38 in 2021, 2022 and 2023.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The statement of net assets of each of the sub-accounts comprising the Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year or period then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years or periods in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five year period then ended, and the related statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus of Horace Mann Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statutory statements of operations, capital and surplus, and cash flow for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and schedules I, III, and IV, included herein have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their respective reports thereon included herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The principal business address of KPMG LLP is 200 E. Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601.
The audit report covering the December 31, 2023 financial statements of Horace Mann Life Insurance Company contains an explanatory paragraph that states that Horace Mann Life Insurance Company prepared the statutory financial statements using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance, which is a basis of accounting other than U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the KPMG LLP audit report states that the statutory financial statements are not presented fairly in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and further states that those statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance.
2

Financial Statements
Audited financial statements of HMLIC and of the Separate Account are included herein. The financial statements for HMLIC should be considered only as bearing upon the ability of HMLIC to meet its obligations under the Group Contract, Retirement Protector and Certificates thereunder.
3

KPMG LLP
Aon Center
Suite 5500
200 E. Randolph Street
Chicago, IL 60601-6436
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Horace Mann Life Insurance Company and Contract Owners of
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets of the sub-accounts listed in the Appendix that comprise the Horace Mann Life Insurance Company Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account (the Separate Account) as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations for the year or period then ended, statements of changes in net assets for each of the years or periods in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements) including the financial highlights in Note 6 for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each sub-account as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year or period listed in the Appendix, changes in its net assets for the years or periods listed in the Appendix, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Separate Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Separate Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Separate Account's auditor since 1989.
Chicago, Illinois
March 27, 2024
KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of
the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with
KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.
4

Appendix
Statement of net assets as of December 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended.
ALLSPRING VT DISCOVERY SMID CAP GROWTH FUND1
AMERICAN FUNDS IS CAPITAL WORLD BOND FUND 1
AMERICAN FUNDS IS GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
AMERICAN FUNDS IS MANAGED RISK ALLOCATION FUND CLASS P2
AMERICAN FUNDS IS NEW WORLD FUND CLASS 4
AMERICAN FUNDS IS WASHINGTON MUTUAL INVESTORS FUND CLASS 4
BLACKROCK HIGH YIELD V.I. FUND CLASS III
BNY MELLON SMALL CAP STOCK INDEX PORTFOLIO SERVICE SHARES
CALVERT VP S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX PORTFOLIO CLASS F
CLEARBRIDGE VARIABLE SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS I
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2015 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2025 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2035 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2045 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2055 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2065 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 20% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 50% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 60% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 70% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 85% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP INDEX 500 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO INITIAL CLASS
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO SC 2
JPMORGAN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A
LVIP JPMORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND STANDARD CLASS 11
LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND DEVELOPING GROWTH PORTFOLIO VC SHARES
MFS VIT II INTERNATIONAL GROWTH SC
MFS VIT MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO SC
MFS VIT NEW DISCOVERY SERIES INITIAL CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE OVERSEAS STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND CLASS 4
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD CASH RESERVE FUND INVESTOR SHARES
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND INVESTOR SHARES
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND INVESTOR SHARES
5

VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM INFLATION -PROTECTED SECURITIES INDEX FUND
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD STAR FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2025 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2035 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2045 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2055 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2065 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT INCOME FUND
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
VANGUARD VIF GLOBAL BOND INDEX
WILSHIRE VIT GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
Statements of net assets as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the period from May 1, 2022 (inception) to December 31, 2022.
GOLDMAN SACHS GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
Statements of net assets as of December 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the period from May 1, 2023 (inception) to December 31, 2023.
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2030 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2040 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2050 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2060 FUND
(1)
See Note 1 to the financial statements for the former name of the sub-account
6

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
ALLSPRING
VT
DISCOVERY SMID
CAP GROWTH FUND
AMERICAN FUNDS
IS
CAPITAL WORLD
BOND FUND 1
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
GROWTH
FUND
CLASS 4
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
MANAGED
RISK ALLOCATION
FUND
CLASS P2
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
NEW WORLD
FUND
CLASS 4
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
WASHINGTON
MUTUAL
INVESTORS
FUND
CLASS 4
BLACKROCK
HIGH YIELD
V.I. FUND
CLASS III
BNY MELLON
SMALL CAP
STOCK INDEX
PORTFOLIO
SERVICE
SHARES
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market value
$8,236,006
$88,871
$14,272,145
$2,121,285
$4,210,234
$9,109,805
$545,964
$20,318,997
TOTAL ASSETS
$8,236,006
$88,871
$14,272,145
$2,121,285
$4,210,234
$9,109,805
$545,964
$20,318,997
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$8,236,006
$88,871
$14,272,145
$2,121,285
$4,210,234
$9,109,805
$545,964
$20,318,997
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$8,236,006
$88,871
$14,272,145
$2,121,285
$4,210,234
$9,109,805
$545,964
$20,318,997
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
10,660,919
94,296
13,707,502
2,326,012
4,221,143
8,612,379
561,653
19,331,839
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
(2,424,913)
(5,425)
564,643
(204,727)
(10,909)
497,426
(15,689)
987,158
Number of shares in underlying
mutual funds
402,542
8,747
149,134
183,980
168,747
647,924
79,819
1,093,595
Total Net Assets Represented by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
39,047
17,593
29,215
27,825
73,577
8,222
192,330
M&E Rate .0085
24,156
5,427
9,529
7,404
36,863
74,853
33,499
80,586
M&E Rate .0095
63,730
2,673
25,748
85,024
53,686
152,179
18,282
125,248
M&E Rate .0105
6
2
10
10
3
20
90
M&E Rate .0110
M&E Rate .0125
6
5
198
10
315
3
20
472
Total Units
126,945
8,105
53,070
121,663
118,699
300,615
60,043
398,726
Accumulation Unit Value (Net assets
divided by units outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$66.27
$
$271.89
$17.73
$35.88
$30.67
$9.21
$51.70
M&E Rate .0085
$65.32
$10.98
$269.41
$17.54
$35.54
$30.39
$9.15
$50.86
M&E Rate .0095
$63.86
$10.94
$266.79
$17.33
$35.22
$30.08
$9.08
$49.90
M&E Rate .0105
$63.12
$
$264.24
$17.77
$34.98
$31.78
$9.10
$49.30
M&E Rate .0110
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0125
$60.27
$11.05
$261.14
$16.60
$34.39
$30.81
$8.46
$47.11
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
1

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
CALVERT VP
S&P
MIDCAP
400 INDEX
PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
CLEARBRIDGE
VARIABLE
SMALL
CAP
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
CLASS I
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2015
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2025
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2035
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2045
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2055
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2065
PORTFOLIO SC2
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market value
$23,275,944
$812,800
$735,565
$5,528,013
$10,588,743
$8,510,476
$596,297
$204,513
TOTAL ASSETS
$23,275,944
$812,800
$735,565
$5,528,013
$10,588,743
$8,510,476
$596,297
$204,513
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$23,275,944
$812,800
$735,565
$5,528,013
$10,588,743
$8,510,476
$596,297
$204,513
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$23,275,944
$812,800
$735,565
$5,528,013
$10,588,743
$8,510,476
$596,297
$204,513
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
22,007,954
909,511
837,501
5,579,688
10,101,936
7,870,757
555,810
192,834
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
1,267,990
(96,710)
(101,937)
(51,675)
486,806
639,719
40,487
11,679
Number of shares in underlying
mutual funds
195,055
29,718
64,467
368,289
411,693
340,692
46,990
16,520
Total Net Assets Represented by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
37,720
5,794
1,684
19,411
21,202
24,536
9,092
2,089
M&E Rate .0085
25,322
3,972
4,248
74,140
113,716
102,795
14,872
5,430
M&E Rate .0095
44,723
12,676
35,188
175,998
166,442
116,260
17,345
6,685
M&E Rate .0105
40
4
8
7
5
5
13
13
M&E Rate .0110
M&E Rate .0125
180
4
8
7
504
5
13
13
Total Units
107,985
22,450
41,136
269,563
301,869
243,601
41,335
14,230
Accumulation Unit Value (Net assets
divided by units outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$220.79
$36.44
$18.16
$20.80
$35.58
$35.36
$14.46
$14.39
M&E Rate .0085
$214.92
$36.26
$18.03
$20.61
$35.21
$35.05
$14.45
$14.40
M&E Rate .0095
$211.54
$36.08
$17.85
$20.43
$34.92
$34.75
$14.39
$14.34
M&E Rate .0105
$210.72
$36.83
$18.58
$21.29
$35.95
$35.70
$14.48
$14.43
M&E Rate .0110
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0125
$204.13
$36.24
$18.29
$20.76
$35.03
$34.65
$14.05
$14.00
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
2

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
20% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
50% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
60% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
70% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
85% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
INDEX 500
PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO
INITIAL CLASS
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO
SC2
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market value
$567,434
$1,405,683
$5,450,488
$5,773,986
$7,143,647
$82,940,412
$147,929
$4,834,757
TOTAL ASSETS
$567,434
$1,405,683
$5,450,488
$5,773,986
$7,143,647
$82,940,412
$147,929
$4,834,757
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$567,434
$1,405,683
$5,450,488
$5,773,986
$7,143,647
$82,940,412
$147,929
$4,834,757
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$567,434
$1,405,683
$5,450,488
$5,773,986
$7,143,647
$82,940,412
$147,929
$4,834,757
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
611,646
1,489,698
5,659,521
5,791,235
7,136,747
54,904,889
148,475
5,429,497
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
investments
(44,213)
(84,015)
(209,034)
(17,249)
6,901
28,035,523
(546)
(594,739)
Number of shares in
underlying mutual funds
54,404
124,287
564,233
476,795
592,834
182,174
13,243
446,835
Total Net Assets Represented by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units
outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
2,204
518
21,042
26,224
67,594
46,692
56,290
M&E Rate .0085
7,247
17,634
85,509
68,093
37,323
38,020
1,521
89,686
M&E Rate .0095
33,004
60,968
200,483
186,895
217,020
51,509
10,342
130,233
M&E Rate .0105
20
13
17
12
13
62
229
M&E Rate .0110
M&E Rate .0125
20
20
316
13
126
142
6
9
Total Units
42,495
79,153
307,367
281,237
322,076
136,425
11,869
276,447
Accumulation Unit Value (Net
assets divided by units
outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$13.56
$18.05
$17.99
$20.83
$22.46
$615.85
$
$17.56
M&E Rate .0085
$13.44
$17.92
$17.83
$20.63
$22.29
$607.54
$12.49
$17.27
M&E Rate .0095
$13.32
$17.71
$17.66
$20.45
$22.07
$601.21
$12.46
$17.61
M&E Rate .0105
$13.06
$17.27
$17.25
$19.95
$21.66
$593.24
$
$16.69
M&E Rate .0110
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0125
$12.97
$17.26
$17.33
$19.87
$21.64
$581.34
$12.56
$16.36
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
3

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
FIDELITY VIP
OVERSEAS
PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
REAL ESTATE
PORTFOLIO
SC 2
GOLDMAN SACHS
GOVERNMENT
MONEY
MARKET
FUND
INSTITUTIONAL
SHARES
JPMORGAN
SMALL CAP
VALUE FUND
CLASS A
LORD ABBETT
SERIES FUND
DEVELOPING
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
VC SHARES
LVIP JPMORGAN
U.S. EQUITY
FUND
STANDARD CLASS
MFS VIT
INTERNATIONAL
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
SC
MFS VIT
MID CAP
VALUE
PORTFOLIO
SC
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market value
$10,949,680
$5,311,032
$4,455,112
$946,731
$1,749,044
$2,426,921
$786,616
$1,215,043
TOTAL ASSETS
$10,949,680
$5,311,032
$4,455,112
$946,731
$1,749,044
$2,426,921
$786,616
$1,215,043
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$10,949,680
$5,311,032
$4,455,112
$946,731
$1,749,044
$2,426,921
$786,616
$1,215,043
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$10,949,680
$5,311,032
$4,455,112
$946,731
$1,749,044
$2,426,921
$786,616
$1,215,043
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
9,383,449
5,598,962
4,455,112
949,203
2,351,912
2,148,810
787,957
1,135,547
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
1,566,230
(287,931)
(2,473)
(602,869)
278,111
(1,341)
79,496
Number of shares in underlying
mutual funds
429,231
314,635
4,455,112
38,912
72,998
64,501
54,513
125,521
Total Net Assets Represented by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
123,684
52,816
199,955
1,775
8,114
1,996
8,111
5,794
M&E Rate .0085
120,589
67,641
380,930
9,193
12,191
10,117
18,337
29,867
M&E Rate .0095
86,499
98,193
3,648,843
11,539
18,150
22,419
15,222
30,138
M&E Rate .0105
196
140
266
4
6
5
7
10
M&E Rate .0110
M&E Rate .0125
167
191
16,749
4
6
5
7
10
Total Units
331,135
218,981
4,246,743
22,515
38,467
34,542
41,684
65,819
Accumulation Unit Value (Net assets
divided by units outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$32.54
$24.51
$1.05
$42.52
$46.03
$71.55
$18.97
$18.67
M&E Rate .0085
$32.05
$24.30
$1.05
$42.19
$45.64
$70.64
$18.89
$18.53
M&E Rate .0095
$35.24
$24.08
$1.05
$41.86
$45.11
$69.98
$18.80
$18.35
M&E Rate .0105
$31.06
$24.03
$1.05
$43.45
$45.32
$69.48
$19.20
$18.89
M&E Rate .0110
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0125
$33.71
$23.67
$1.04
$42.20
$44.19
$68.10
$19.17
$17.92
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
4

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
MFS VIT
NEW DISCOVERY
SERIES
INITIAL CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
EMERGING
MARKETS
STOCK FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
EQUITY INCOME
FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
GLOBAL REAL
ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
GROWTH
STOCK
FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL
BOND FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
NEW HORIZONS
FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
NEW INCOME
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market
value
$80,393
$420,561
$3,192,480
$344,725
$3,952,530
$208,412
$1,554,053
$621,871
TOTAL ASSETS
$80,393
$420,561
$3,192,480
$344,725
$3,952,530
$208,412
$1,554,053
$621,871
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$80,393
$420,561
$3,192,480
$344,725
$3,952,530
$208,412
$1,554,053
$621,871
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$80,393
$420,561
$3,192,480
$344,725
$3,952,530
$208,412
$1,554,053
$621,871
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
88,837
513,430
3,060,818
383,487
3,740,035
245,443
1,851,040
708,146
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
investments
(8,444)
(92,869)
131,662
(38,761)
212,495
(37,031)
(296,987)
(86,275)
Number of shares in
underlying mutual funds
6,213
12,144
94,817
20,089
45,646
28,240
27,642
76,679
Total Net Assets Represented
by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units
outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
M&E Rate .0085
1,452
5,757
16,118
6,135
15,822
5,952
3,613
44,296
M&E Rate .0095
2,276
5,489
31,422
7,852
11,228
19,413
7,888
17,960
M&E Rate .0105
M&E Rate .0110
M&E Rate .0125
3
3
3
4
2
3
3
7
Total Units
3,731
11,249
47,543
13,991
27,052
25,368
11,504
62,263
Accumulation Unit Value (Net
assets divided by units
outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0085
$21.59
$37.55
$67.31
$24.84
$146.57
$8.31
$136.02
$9.98
M&E Rate .0095
$21.52
$37.21
$67.06
$24.48
$145.45
$8.19
$134.67
$10.00
M&E Rate .0105
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0110
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0125
$21.69
$37.91
$65.02
$25.69
$139.65
$8.51
$129.86
$10.70
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
5

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
T. ROWE PRICE
OVERSEAS
STOCK FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
SMALL-CAP
VALUE FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
SPECTRUM
INCOME FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
TEMPLETON
GLOBAL BOND
VIP FUND
CLASS 4
VANGUARD 500
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
CASH
RESERVES
FUND
INVESTOR
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
INDEX FUND
INVESTOR
SHARES
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market value
$837,167
$1,009,819
$157,034
$436,818
$20,965,284
$3,852
$2,746,698
$
TOTAL ASSETS
$837,167
$1,009,819
$157,034
$436,818
$20,965,284
$3,852
$2,746,698
$
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$837,167
$1,009,819
$157,034
$436,818
$20,965,284
$3,852
$2,746,698
$
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$837,167
$1,009,819
$157,034
$436,818
$20,965,284
$3,852
$2,746,698
$
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
759,138
969,005
166,952
494,071
14,807,055
3,852
2,577,188
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
78,028
40,814
(9,918)
(57,253)
6,158,228
169,509
Number of shares in underlying mutual
funds
67,134
19,423
13,897
33,269
47,649
3,852
178,357
Total Net Assets Represented by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
698
M&E Rate .0085
33,579
3,654
4,283
10,705
24,234
1,297
84,866
M&E Rate .0095
23,886
6,910
5,483
10,983
28,112
2,249
69,292
M&E Rate .0105
6
M&E Rate .0110
1
81
25
M&E Rate .0125
9
2
6
499
1
82
15
Total Units
57,474
10,566
9,772
22,891
52,348
3,709
154,198
Accumulation Unit Value (Net assets divided by
units outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$
$
$
$19.53
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0085
$14.62
$96.04
$16.11
$19.23
$400.38
$1.04
$17.87
$
M&E Rate .0095
$14.49
$95.32
$16.04
$18.96
$400.58
$1.04
$17.74
$
M&E Rate .0105
$
$
$
$19.95
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0110
$
$
$
$
$389.93
$1.05
$17.54
$
M&E Rate .0125
$14.69
$91.31
$17.08
$18.13
$386.31
$0.99
$17.27
$
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
6

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
EMERGING
MARKETS
STOCK
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
EXTENDED
MARKET
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
FEDERAL
MONEY
MARKET
FUND
VANGUARD
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE
FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE
FUND
INVESTOR
SHARES
VANGUARD
REIT INDEX
FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
SHORT-TERM
INFLATION -
PROTECTED
SECURITIES
INDEX FUND
VANGUARD
SMALL-CAP
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market value
$919,466
$5,627,440
$655,854
$533,184
$273,550
$1,114,930
$374,751
$3,674,726
TOTAL ASSETS
$919,466
$5,627,440
$655,854
$533,184
$273,550
$1,114,930
$374,751
$3,674,726
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$919,466
$5,627,440
$655,854
$533,184
$273,550
$1,114,930
$374,751
$3,674,726
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$919,466
$5,627,440
$655,854
$533,184
$273,550
$1,114,930
$374,751
$3,674,726
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
972,399
4,534,706
655,854
553,318
287,409
1,090,807
388,141
2,992,693
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(52,933)
1,092,734
(20,134)
(13,859)
24,124
(13,390)
682,033
Number of shares in underlying mutual funds
26,909
45,135
655,854
98,373
50,471
8,909
15,739
35,960
Total Net Assets Represented by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
M&E Rate .0085
12,717
23,900
531,701
41,252
26,687
14,373
6,796
16,086
M&E Rate .0095
9,874
25,948
88,465
32,360
5,117
9,503
6,960
21,385
M&E Rate .0105
M&E Rate .0110
4
4
80
25
24
6
4
M&E Rate .0125
4
4
75
12
10
4
4
4
Total Units
22,599
49,856
620,321
73,649
31,838
23,886
13,760
37,479
Accumulation Unit Value (Net assets divided by units
outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0085
$40.59
$114.02
$1.06
$7.26
$8.53
$46.54
$27.44
$99.39
M&E Rate .0095
$40.81
$111.83
$1.05
$7.21
$8.90
$46.89
$27.03
$97.04
M&E Rate .0105
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0110
$41.39
$107.81
$1.06
$7.05
$8.44
$44.94
$
$94.14
M&E Rate .0125
$38.92
$106.71
$1.03
$7.00
$8.30
$43.58
$27.90
$93.02
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
7

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
STAR FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2025 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2030 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2035 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2040 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2045 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2050 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2055 FUND
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market value
$3,081,130
$11,499,975
$75,485
$24,249,609
$63,130
$17,069,712
$188,205
$1,399,418
TOTAL ASSETS
$3,081,130
$11,499,975
$75,485
$24,249,609
$63,130
$17,069,712
$188,205
$1,399,418
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$3,081,130
$11,499,975
$75,485
$24,249,609
$63,130
$17,069,712
$188,205
$1,399,418
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$3,081,130
$11,499,975
$75,485
$24,249,609
$63,130
$17,069,712
$188,205
$1,399,418
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
3,194,405
12,212,879
73,419
23,878,620
58,468
16,066,070
179,454
1,332,958
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
(113,275)
(712,904)
2,067
370,989
4,662
1,003,642
8,751
66,460
Number of shares in underlying mutual funds
114,753
625,679
2,128
1,096,275
1,606
640,274
4,235
28,220
Total Net Assets Represented by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
M&E Rate .0085
37,526
374,386
1,942
674,314
729
371,464
545
15,453
M&E Rate .0095
31,473
57,013
138
96,864
845
109,313
3,618
9,434
M&E Rate .0105
M&E Rate .0110
M&E Rate .0125
5
7
2
5
2
6
1
3
Total Units
69,004
431,406
2,082
771,183
1,576
480,783
4,164
24,890
Accumulation Unit Value (Net assets divided by units
outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0085
$44.68
$26.68
$36.26
$31.50
$40.12
$35.60
$45.26
$56.27
M&E Rate .0095
$44.62
$26.51
$36.26
$31.09
$40.02
$35.17
$45.18
$56.15
M&E Rate .0105
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0110
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
M&E Rate .0125
$43.38
$25.89
$36.19
$30.04
$40.02
$34.10
$45.15
$54.73
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
8

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY
SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2060 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2065 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
INCOME FUND
VANGUARD
TOTAL BOND
MARKET INDEX
FUND
VANGUARD
VIF GLOBAL
BOND INDEX
WILSHIRE
VIT GLOBAL
ALLOCATION
FUND
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments at market value
$28,506
$555,858
$183,508
$2,599,800
$921,915
$17,072,788
TOTAL ASSETS
$28,506
$555,858
$183,508
$2,599,800
$921,915
$17,072,788
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Contracts
$28,506
$555,858
$183,508
$2,599,800
$921,915
$17,072,788
TOTAL NET ASSETS
$28,506
$555,858
$183,508
$2,599,800
$921,915
$17,072,788
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of investments
26,601
517,772
192,805
2,820,651
979,176
18,313,506
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
1,904
38,087
(9,297)
(220,850)
(57,260)
(1,240,717)
Number of shares in underlying mutual funds
624
18,560
14,105
267,745
49,565
996,077
Total Net Assets Represented by:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
9,598
45,918
M&E Rate .0085
55
4,293
9,785
148,239
10,607
112,736
M&E Rate .0095
558
13,482
628
74,223
26,059
295,988
M&E Rate .0105
5
184
M&E Rate .0110
13
M&E Rate .0125
1
5
8
10
5
2,731
Total Units
614
17,780
10,421
222,485
46,274
457,557
Accumulation Unit Value (Net assets divided by units outstanding)
 
 
 
 
 
 
M&E Rate .0075
$
$
$
$
$20.05
$38.38
M&E Rate .0085
$46.58
$31.36
$17.61
$11.68
$19.96
$37.81
M&E Rate .0095
$46.38
$31.23
$17.64
$11.70
$19.86
$36.98
M&E Rate .0105
$
$
$
$
$20.24
$36.54
M&E Rate .0110
$
$
$
$11.82
$
$
M&E Rate .0125
$46.38
$30.72
$17.98
$11.24
$20.23
$34.99
*Vanguard Target Retirement 2030, 2040, 2050, and 2060 shares became available for investment on May 1, 2023 (inception). The Statement of Net Assets is from May 1,2023 (inception) through December 31, 2023.
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
9

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
ALLSPRING
VT
DISCOVERY SMID
CAP GROWTH FUND
AMERICAN FUNDS
IS
CAPITAL WORLD
BOND FUND 1
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
GROWTH
FUND
CLASS 4
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
MANAGED
RISK ALLOCATION
FUND
CLASS P2
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
NEW WORLD
FUND
CLASS 4
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
WASHINGTON
MUTUAL
INVESTORS
FUND
CLASS 4
BLACKROCK
HIGH YIELD
V.I. FUND
CLASS III
BNY MELLON
SMALL CAP
STOCK INDEX
PORTFOLIO
SERVICE
SHARES
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$
$
$21,720
$39,036
$50,295
$141,693
$29,273
$188,212
Investment Income
21,720
39,036
50,295
141,693
29,273
188,212
NET REALIZED AND
UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
ON INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
719,268
250,856
76,705
982,528
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(794,006)
(4,022)
252,282
(67,672)
17,209
(13,070)
(11,391)
(70,662)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
2,229,848
9,058
2,973,988
-19,407
502,864
1,121,291
39,682
1,606,317
Net gain (loss) on investments
1,435,842
5,036
3,945,538
163,777
520,073
1,184,926
28,291
2,518,183
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk charge
(Note 3)
(67,586)
(736)
(106,882)
(18,704)
(34,495)
(71,474)
(3,979)
(151,299)
Total Expenses
(67,586)
(736)
(106,882)
(18,704)
(34,495)
(71,474)
(3,979)
(151,299)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
$1,368,256
$4,300
$3,860,376
$184,109
$535,873
$1,255,145
$53,585
$2,555,096
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
10

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
CALVERT VP
S&P
MIDCAP
400 INDEX
PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
CLEARBRIDGE
VARIABLE
SMALL
CAP
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
CLASS I
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2015
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2025
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2035
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2045
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2055
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2065
PORTFOLIO SC2
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$266,411
$
$24,897
$133,391
$168,943
$98,625
$6,476
$2,268
Investment Income
266,411
24,897
133,391
168,943
98,625
6,476
2,268
NET REALIZED AND
UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
ON INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
898,945
14,936
17,785
113,325
4,313
1,183
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
135,241
(24,926)
(17,830)
12,742
71,197
73,236
(3,717)
(791)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
1,897,754
85,802
52,817
487,945
1,171,530
1,038,147
70,839
23,726
Net gain (loss) on investments
2,931,940
60,876
49,923
500,687
1,260,512
1,224,708
71,435
24,118
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk charge
(Note 3)
(182,221)
(6,131)
(6,996)
(45,535)
(84,045)
(66,581)
(3,538)
(1,298)
Total Expenses
(182,221)
(6,131)
(6,996)
(45,535)
(84,045)
(66,581)
(3,538)
(1,298)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
$3,016,130
$54,745
$67,824
$588,543
$1,345,410
$1,256,752
$74,373
$25,088
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
11

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
20% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
50% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
60% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
70% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
85% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
INDEX 500
PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE
BOND
PORTFOLIO
INITIAL CLASS
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE
BOND
PORTFOLIO
SC2
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$20,138
$32,674
$114,029
$102,842
$96,759
$950,137
$1,815
$115,981
Investment Income
20,138
32,674
114,029
102,842
96,759
950,137
1,815
115,981
NET REALIZED AND
UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
ON INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
688,106
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(6,123)
(6,486)
(97,077)
(12,838)
30,963
3,289,098
(195)
(267,453)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
29,211
130,778
655,820
689,127
917,488
12,329,230
2,641
434,874
Net gain (loss) on investments
23,088
124,292
558,743
676,289
948,451
16,306,434
2,446
167,421
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk
charge (Note 3)
(5,020)
(12,046)
(45,821)
(48,739)
(57,044)
(635,365)
(416)
(42,272)
Total Expenses
(5,020)
(12,046)
(45,821)
(48,739)
(57,044)
(635,365)
(416)
(42,272)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS
$38,206
$144,920
$626,951
$730,392
$988,166
$16,621,206
$3,845
$241,130
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
12

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
FIDELITY VIP
OVERSEAS
PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
REAL ESTATE
PORTFOLIO
SC 2
GOLDMAN SACHS
GOVERNMENT
MONEY MARKET
FUND
INSTITUTIONAL
SHARES
JPMORGAN
SMALL CAP
VALUE FUND
CLASS A
LORD ABBETT
SERIES FUND
DEVELOPING
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
VC SHARES
LVIP JPMORGAN
U.S. EQUITY
FUND
STANDARD CLASS
MFS VIT
INTERNATIONAL
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
SC
MFS VIT
MID-CAP
VALUE
PORTFOLIO
SC
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$82,552
$116,400
$148,788
$12,804
$
$32,760
$5,680
$16,738
Investment Income
82,552
116,400
148,788
12,804
32,760
5,680
16,738
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
27,659
206,876
1,347
94,084
19,925
37,221
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
176,506
(124,611)
(11,426)
(70,890)
14,403
1,402
19,548
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
1,587,665
339,560
101,122
205,431
350,501
59,438
56,976
Net gain (loss) on investments
1,791,830
421,825
91,043
134,541
458,988
80,765
113,745
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk charge
(Note 3)
(85,369)
(42,714)
(27,161)
(7,263)
(14,637)
(18,437)
(5,432)
(9,728)
Total Expenses
(85,369)
(42,714)
(27,161)
(7,263)
(14,637)
(18,437)
(5,432)
(9,728)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS
$1,789,013
$495,511
$121,627
$96,584
$119,904
$473,311
$81,013
$120,755
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
13

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
MFS VIT
NEW DISCOVERY
SERIES
INITIAL CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
EMERGING
MARKETS
STOCK FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
EQUITY INCOME
FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
GLOBAL REAL
ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
GOVERNMENT
MONEY
PORTFOLIO**
T. ROWE PRICE
GROWTH
STOCK
FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL
BOND FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
NEW HORIZONS
FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$
$4,509
$62,993
$8,121
$
$
$4,945
$
Investment Income
4,509
62,993
8,121
4,945
NET REALIZED AND
UNREALIZED GAIN
(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
124,362
127,026
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(484)
(7,662)
(1,499)
(5,246)
43,686
(2,043)
(44,074)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
7,810
10,946
96,415
32,731
1,020,063
10,799
326,258
Net gain (loss) on investments
7,326
3,284
219,278
27,485
1,190,775
8,756
282,184
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk
charge (Note 3)
(511)
(3,575)
(26,801)
(2,832)
(29,519)
(1,779)
(13,146)
Total Expenses
(511)
(3,575)
(26,801)
(2,832)
(29,519)
(1,779)
(13,146)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS
$6,815
$4,218
$255,470
$32,774
$
$1,161,256
$11,922
$269,038
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
14

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
T. ROWE PRICE
NEW INCOME
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
OVERSEAS
STOCK FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
SMALL-CAP
VALUE FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
SPECTRUM
INCOME FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
TEMPLETON
GLOBAL BOND
VIP FUND
CLASS 4
VANGUARD 500
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
CASH
RESERVES
FUND
INVESTOR
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$23,129
$18,626
$6,132
$5,889
$
$292,729
$187
$79,403
Investment Income
23,129
18,626
6,132
5,889
292,729
187
79,403
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
25,779
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(6,372)
771
7,273
(1,427)
(17,315)
467,982
7,717
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
10,866
92,439
70,978
6,018
29,577
3,468,123
213,340
Net gain (loss) on investments
4,494
93,210
104,030
4,591
12,262
3,936,105
221,057
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note
3)
(5,237)
(6,626)
(8,323)
(1,203)
(3,862)
(162,381)
(34)
(18,619)
Total Expenses
(5,237)
(6,626)
(8,323)
(1,203)
(3,862)
(162,381)
(34)
(18,619)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS
$22,386
$105,210
$101,839
$9,277
$8,400
$4,066,453
$153
$281,841
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
15

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
INDEX FUND
INVESTOR
SHARES
VANGUARD
EMERGING
MARKETS
STOCK
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
EXTENDED
MARKET
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
FEDERAL
MONEY
MARKET
FUND
VANGUARD
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE
FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE
FUND
INVESTOR
SHARES
VANGUARD
REIT INDEX
FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
SHORT-TERM
INFLATION -
PROTECTED
SECURITIES
INDEX FUND
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$3,505
$30,586
$68,242
$30,968
$31,237
$15,021
$41,980
$10,437
Investment Income
3,505
30,586
68,242
30,968
31,237
15,021
41,980
10,437
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON
INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
89,231
(3,851)
82,363
(14,772)
(1,704)
2,917
(2,941)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
5,284
47,332
956,261
40,983
15,054
71,299
8,572
Net gain (loss) on investments
94,515
43,481
1,038,624
26,211
13,350
74,216
5,631
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(3,280)
(7,496)
(42,094)
(5,384)
(4,656)
(2,202)
(8,663)
(3,282)
Total Expenses
(3,280)
(7,496)
(42,094)
(5,384)
(4,656)
(2,202)
(8,663)
(3,282)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
$94,740
$66,571
$1,064,772
$25,584
$52,792
$26,169
$107,533
$12,786
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
16

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
SMALL-CAP
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
STAR FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2015 FUND**
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2025 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2030 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2035 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2040 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2045 FUND
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$54,543
$64,074
$
$304,338
$1,908
$587,998
$1,469
$380,329
Investment Income
54,543
64,074
304,338
1,908
587,998
1,469
380,329
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
ON INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
92,489
134,559
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
75,886
6,296
(44,051)
737
91,807
190
51,580
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
426,987
291,590
1,058,647
2,067
2,719,498
4,662
2,251,571
Net gain (loss) on investments
502,873
390,375
1,149,155
2,804
2,811,305
4,852
2,303,151
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(28,515)
(25,008)
(91,794)
(182)
(183,721)
(155)
(130,306)
Total Expenses
(28,515)
(25,008)
(91,794)
(182)
(183,721)
(155)
(130,306)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
$528,901
$429,441
$
$1,361,699
$4,530
$3,215,582
$6,166
$2,553,174
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
17

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2050 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2055 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2060 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT 2065
FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
INCOME FUND
VANGUARD
TOTAL BOND
MARKET INDEX
FUND
VANGUARD
VIF GLOBAL
BOND INDEX
WILSHIRE
VIT GLOBAL
ALLOCATION
FUND
INVESTMENT INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend income distribution
$4,070
$29,879
$579
$11,166
$5,489
$73,737
$14,377
$215,993
Investment Income
4,070
29,879
579
11,166
5,489
73,737
14,377
215,993
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gain distribution
1,850
1,253
571,647
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
473
(2,590)
3
(409)
(942)
(25,889)
(14,628)
(334,098)
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
8,751
168,561
1,904
66,522
12,153
83,479
52,522
2,092,419
Net gain (loss) on investments
9,224
165,971
1,907
66,113
13,061
57,590
39,147
2,329,968
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note
3)
(425)
(9,346)
(104)
(3,785)
(1,567)
(20,581)
(6,901)
(150,977)
Total Expenses
(425)
(9,346)
(104)
(3,785)
(1,567)
(20,581)
(6,901)
(150,977)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS
$12,869
$186,504
$2,382
$73,494
$16,983
$110,746
$46,623
$2,394,984
* Vanguard Target Retirement 2030, 2040, 2050, and 2060 shares became available for investment on May 1, 2023 (inception). The Statement of Operations is from May 1,2023 (inception) through December 31, 2023.
** T.Rowe Price Government Money Portfolio and Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 shares were liquidated in 2022.
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
18

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
ALLSPRING
VT
DISCOVERY SMID
CAP GROWTH FUND
AMERICAN FUNDS
IS
CAPITAL WORLD
BOND FUND 1
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
GROWTH
FUND
CLASS 4
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
MANAGED
RISK ALLOCATION
FUND
CLASS P2
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
NEW WORLD
FUND
CLASS 4
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
WASHINGTON
MUTUAL
INVESTORS
FUND
CLASS 4
BLACKROCK
HIGH YIELD
V.I. FUND
CLASS III
BNY MELLON
SMALL CAP
STOCK INDEX
PORTFOLIO
SERVICE
SHARES
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$
$
$21,720
$39,036
$50,295
$141,693
$29,273
$188,212
Capital gain distribution
719,268
250,856
76,705
982,528
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(794,006)
(4,022)
252,282
(67,672)
17,209
(13,070)
(11,391)
(70,662)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
2,229,848
9,058
2,973,988
(19,407)
502,864
1,121,291
39,682
1,606,317
Mortality and expense risk charge
(Note 3)
(67,586)
(736)
(106,882)
(18,704)
(34,495)
(71,474)
(3,979)
(151,299)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
1,368,256
4,300
3,860,376
184,109
535,873
1,255,145
53,585
2,555,096
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
746,311
10,038
1,556,028
228,089
544,576
949,588
41,991
1,697,281
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
(121,078)
(13)
138,793
(19,979)
(88,564)
8,645
(10,987)
(61,558)
Transfer between funds
(42,714)
161
(197,618)
3,648
(75,826)
7,336
61,168
(189,300)
Payments to contract owners
(1,022,025)
(3,764)
(1,563,917)
(354,725)
(299,721)
(1,111,252)
(32,240)
(1,322,768)
Annual maintenance charge (Note
3)
(754)
(9,552)
(400)
(225)
(4,550)
(50)
(4,275)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
(52)
(284)
(45)
(242)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
(440,312)
6,422
(76,550)
(143,367)
80,195
(150,475)
59,882
119,380
TOTAL INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS
927,944
10,722
3,783,826
40,742
616,068
1,104,670
113,467
2,674,476
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
7,308,062
78,149
10,488,319
2,080,543
3,594,166
8,005,135
432,497
17,644,521
End of year
8,236,006
88,871
14,272,145
2,121,285
4,210,234
9,109,805
545,964
20,318,997
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
19

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
CALVERT VP
S&P
MIDCAP
400 INDEX
PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
CLEARBRIDGE
VARIABLE
SMALL
CAP
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
CLASS I
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2015
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2025
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2035
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2045
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2055
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2065
PORTFOLIO SC2
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$266,411
$
$24,897
$133,391
$168,943
$98,625
$6,476
$2,268
Capital gain distribution
898,945
14,936
17,785
113,325
4,313
1,183
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
135,241
(24,926)
(17,830)
12,742
71,197
73,236
(3,717)
(791)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
1,897,754
85,802
52,817
487,945
1,171,530
1,038,147
70,839
23,726
Mortality and expense risk charge
(Note 3)
(182,221)
(6,131)
(6,996)
(45,535)
(84,045)
(66,581)
(3,538)
(1,298)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
3,016,130
54,745
67,824
588,543
1,345,410
1,256,752
74,373
25,088
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
1,983,552
145,488
57,952
656,500
1,643,377
1,369,372
278,320
82,174
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
(213,104)
11,138
(37,316)
(123,882)
(86,965)
(63,660)
(17,250)
2,381
Transfer between funds
(305,766)
3,383
(13,866)
68,693
12,870
19,946
(4,333)
9,560
Payments to contract owners
(1,572,677)
(48,082)
(105,075)
(323,096)
(482,866)
(488,585)
(20,099)
(4,785)
Annual maintenance charge (Note
3)
(2,492)
(150)
(400)
(2,525)
(9,095)
(12,275)
(2,275)
(900)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
(45)
(51)
(102)
(420)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
(110,532)
111,726
(98,705)
275,588
1,076,901
824,798
234,363
88,430
TOTAL INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
2,905,598
166,471
(30,881)
864,131
2,422,311
2,081,550
308,736
113,518
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
20,370,346
646,329
766,446
4,663,882
8,166,432
6,428,926
287,561
90,995
End of year
23,275,944
812,800
735,565
5,528,013
10,588,743
8,510,476
596,297
204,513
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
20

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
20% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
50% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
60% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
70% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
85% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
INDEX 500
PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE
BOND
PORTFOLIO
INITIAL CLASS
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE
BOND
PORTFOLIO
SC2
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$20,138
$32,674
$114,029
$102,842
$96,759
$950,137
$1,815
$115,981
Capital gain distribution
688,106
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(6,123)
(6,486)
(97,077)
(12,838)
30,963
3,289,098
(195)
(267,453)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
29,211
130,778
655,820
689,127
917,488
12,329,230
2,641
434,874
Mortality and expense risk
charge (Note 3)
(5,020)
(12,046)
(45,821)
(48,739)
(57,044)
(635,365)
(416)
(42,272)
Net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from
operations
38,206
144,920
626,951
730,392
988,166
16,621,206
3,845
241,130
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments
received
62,957
96,667
476,934
385,255
1,061,176
5,606,029
117,937
632,334
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
13
(21,242)
(37,550)
30,693
(47,511)
(193,691)
114
(175,727)
Transfer between funds
7
(16,221)
(4,534)
(341,370)
67,090
6
91,218
Payments to contract owners
(70,456)
(35,810)
(340,792)
(362,699)
(283,852)
(6,818,712)
(616)
(975,865)
Annual maintenance charge
(Note 3)
(525)
(1,050)
(4,507)
(3,374)
(4,300)
(51,979)
(1,574)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
(231)
(139)
(34)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from contract
owners; transactions
(8,004)
38,565
77,864
45,341
383,912
(1,391,402)
117,441
(429,648)
TOTAL INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS
30,202
183,485
704,815
775,733
1,372,078
15,229,804
121,286
(188,518)
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
537,232
1,222,198
4,745,673
4,998,253
5,771,569
67,710,608
26,643
5,023,275
End of year
567,434
1,405,683
5,450,488
5,773,986
7,143,647
82,940,412
147,929
4,834,757
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
21

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
FIDELITY VIP
OVERSEAS
PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
REAL ESTATE
PORTFOLIO
SC 2
GOLDMAN SACHS
GOVERNMENT
MONEY MARKET
FUND
INSTITUTIONAL
SHARES
JPMORGAN
SMALL CAP
VALUE FUND
CLASS A
LORD ABBETT
SERIES FUND
DEVELOPING
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
VC SHARES
LVIP JPMORGAN
U.S. EQUITY
FUND
STANDARD CLASS
MFS VIT
INTERNATIONAL
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
SC
MFS VIT
MID-CAP
VALUE
PORTFOLIO
SC
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$82,552
$116,400
$148,788
$12,804
$
$32,760
$5,680
$16,738
Capital gain distribution
27,659
206,876
1,347
94,084
19,925
37,221
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
176,506
(124,611)
(11,426)
(70,890)
14,403
1,402
19,548
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
1,587,665
339,560
101,122
205,431
350,501
59,438
56,976
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note
3)
(85,369)
(42,714)
(27,161)
(7,263)
(14,637)
(18,437)
(5,432)
(9,728)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
1,789,013
495,511
121,627
96,584
119,904
473,311
81,013
120,755
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
681,850
517,248
255,013
115,940
155,824
245,509
152,602
164,542
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation
account
(107,651)
(86,758)
2,201,730
(5,567)
(23,867)
3,322
10,958
(2,361)
Transfer between funds
(99,430)
103,484
782,804
65,590
29,187
44,868
49,900
(16,240)
Payments to contract owners
(666,206)
(524,368)
(174,645)
(94,951)
(154,674)
(153,325)
(16,979)
(134,673)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(601)
(72)
(400)
(106)
(202)
(2,200)
(300)
(75)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
(7)
(45)
(1)
(64)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
(192,045)
9,489
3,064,501
80,906
6,268
138,110
196,181
11,193
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
NET ASSETS
1,596,968
505,000
3,186,128
177,490
126,172
611,421
277,194
131,948
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
9,352,712
4,806,032
1,268,984
769,241
1,622,872
1,815,500
509,422
1,083,095
End of year
10,949,680
5,311,032
4,455,112
946,731
1,749,044
2,426,921
786,616
1,215,043
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
22

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
MFS VIT
NEW DISCOVERY
SERIES
INITIAL CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
EMERGING
MARKETS
STOCK FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
EQUITY INCOME
FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
GLOBAL REAL
ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
GOVERNMENT
MONEY
PORTFOLIO**
T. ROWE PRICE
GROWTH
STOCK
FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL
BOND FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
NEW HORIZONS
FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$
$4,509
$62,993
$8,121
$
$
$4,945
$
Capital gain distribution
124,362
127,026
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(484)
(7,662)
(1,499)
(5,246)
43,686
(2,043)
(44,074)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
7,810
10,946
96,415
32,731
1,020,063
10,799
326,258
Mortality and expense risk
charge (Note 3)
(511)
(3,575)
(26,801)
(2,832)
(29,519)
(1,779)
(13,146)
Net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from
operations
6,815
4,218
255,470
32,774
1,161,256
11,922
269,038
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments
received
26,194
64,265
289,205
28,833
480,533
14,258
149,254
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
31
(2,919)
(16,575)
(2,311)
(27,530)
(957)
(12,020)
Transfer between funds
10,770
(3,113)
(67,483)
(2,245)
90,770
(65)
(181,700)
Payments to contract owners
(92)
(17,404)
(144,387)
(15,625)
(287,377)
(4,883)
(79,124)
Annual maintenance charge
(Note 3)
(625)
(1,525)
(100)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from contract
owners; transactions
36,903
40,829
60,135
8,652
254,871
8,353
(123,690)
TOTAL INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS
43,718
45,047
315,605
41,426
1,416,127
20,275
145,348
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
36,675
375,514
2,876,875
303,299
2,536,403
188,137
1,408,705
End of year
80,393
420,561
3,192,480
344,725
3,952,530
208,412
1,554,053
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
23

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
T. ROWE PRICE
NEW INCOME
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
OVERSEAS
STOCK FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
SMALL-CAP
VALUE FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
SPECTRUM
INCOME FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
TEMPLETON
GLOBAL BOND
VIP FUND
CLASS 4
VANGUARD 500
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
CASH
RESERVES
FUND
INVESTOR
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$23,129
$18,626
$6,132
$5,889
$
$292,729
$187
$79,403
Capital gain distribution
25,779
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(6,372)
771
7,273
(1,427)
(17,315)
467,982
7,717
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
10,866
92,439
70,978
6,018
29,577
3,468,123
213,340
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(5,237)
(6,626)
(8,323)
(1,203)
(3,862)
(162,381)
(34)
(18,619)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
22,386
105,210
101,839
9,277
8,400
4,066,453
153
281,841
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
52,292
75,676
108,305
40,144
30,480
2,279,592
264,817
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation
account
(12,831)
(6,947)
(8,586)
(1,156)
(8,215)
(91,001)
1
(13,482)
Transfer between funds
(350)
12,486
(2,375)
(3,574)
3,203
48,710
1,060,409
Payments to contract owners
(20,003)
(15,325)
(59,148)
(3,579)
(39,442)
(927,756)
(101,841)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(100)
(1,067)
(25)
(3)
(12,990)
(125)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
19,008
64,823
38,196
31,810
(13,977)
1,296,555
1
1,209,778
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
NET ASSETS
41,394
170,033
140,035
41,087
(5,577)
5,363,008
154
1,491,619
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
580,477
667,134
869,784
115,947
442,395
15,602,276
3,698
1,255,079
End of year
621,871
837,167
1,009,819
157,034
436,818
20,965,284
3,852
2,746,698
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
24

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
INDEX FUND
INVESTOR
SHARES
VANGUARD
EMERGING
MARKETS
STOCK
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
EXTENDED
MARKET
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
FEDERAL
MONEY
MARKET
FUND
VANGUARD
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE
FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE
FUND
INVESTOR
SHARES
VANGUARD
REIT INDEX
FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
SHORT-TERM
INFLATION -
PROTECTED
SECURITIES
INDEX FUND
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$3,505
$30,586
$68,242
$30,968
$31,237
$15,021
$41,980
$10,437
Capital gain distribution
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
89,231
(3,851)
82,363
(14,772)
(1,704)
2,917
(2,941)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
5,284
47,332
956,261
40,983
15,054
71,299
8,572
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(3,280)
(7,496)
(42,094)
(5,384)
(4,656)
(2,202)
(8,663)
(3,282)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
94,740
66,571
1,064,772
25,584
52,792
26,169
107,533
12,786
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
40,170
114,605
705,192
26,967
70,733
16,101
141,207
55,327
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation account
(204)
(7,629)
(21,279)
(40)
163
(860)
(3,332)
5,013
Transfer between funds
(1,048,987)
11,867
40,328
51,201
(20,337)
(46)
(8,222)
(29,962)
Payments to contract owners
(10,828)
(36,090)
(259,690)
(127,697)
(99,156)
(12,599)
(38,191)
(31,853)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(25)
(50)
(100)
(500)
(25)
(50)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract
owners; transactions
(1,019,874)
82,703
464,451
(50,069)
(48,622)
2,596
91,462
(1,525)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
(925,134)
149,274
1,529,223
(24,485)
4,170
28,765
198,995
11,261
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
925,134
770,192
4,098,217
680,339
529,014
244,785
915,935
363,490
End of year
919,466
5,627,440
655,854
533,184
273,550
1,114,930
374,751
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
25

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
SMALL-CAP
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
STAR FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2015 FUND**
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2025 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2030 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2035 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2040 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2045 FUND
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$54,543
$64,074
$
$304,338
$1,908
$587,998
$1,469
$380,329
Capital gain distribution
92,489
134,559
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
75,886
6,296
(44,051)
737
91,807
190
51,580
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
426,987
291,590
1,058,647
2,067
2,719,498
4,662
2,251,571
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(28,515)
(25,008)
(91,794)
(182)
(183,721)
(155)
(130,306)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
528,901
429,441
1,361,699
4,530
3,215,582
6,166
2,553,174
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
447,107
426,898
990,492
70,803
2,846,213
42,172
2,046,568
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation account
(32,324)
(86,697)
(161,529)
(11)
(39,397)
(14)
(58,779)
Transfer between funds
24,913
(20,733)
(11,507)
163
(56,693)
14,806
(25,299)
Payments to contract owners
(239,892)
(421,295)
(755,879)
(394,674)
(464,214)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(100)
(1,275)
(3,825)
(10,625)
(15,938)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
contract owners; transactions
199,704
(103,102)
57,752
70,955
2,344,824
56,964
1,482,338
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
728,605
326,339
1,419,451
75,485
5,560,406
63,130
4,035,512
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
2,946,121
2,754,791
10,080,524
18,689,203
13,034,200
End of year
3,674,726
3,081,130
11,499,975
75,485
24,249,609
63,130
17,069,712
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
26

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2050 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2055 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2060 FUND*
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT 2065
FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
INCOME FUND
VANGUARD
TOTAL BOND
MARKET INDEX
FUND
VANGUARD
VIF GLOBAL
BOND INDEX
WILSHIRE
VIT GLOBAL
ALLOCATION
FUND
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$4,070
$29,879
$579
$11,166
$5,489
$73,737
$14,377
$215,993
Capital gain distribution
1,850
1,253
571,647
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
473
(2,590)
3
(409)
(942)
(25,889)
(14,628)
(334,098)
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
8,751
168,561
1,904
66,522
12,153
83,479
52,522
2,092,419
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(425)
(9,346)
(104)
(3,785)
(1,567)
(20,581)
(6,901)
(150,977)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
12,869
186,504
2,382
73,494
16,983
110,746
46,623
2,394,984
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
168,499
442,318
13,056
206,383
1,298
361,742
176,984
937,108
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation
account
612
(6,269)
28
(131)
(208)
(3,433)
11,230
(186,662)
Transfer between funds
6,225
84,808
13,040
(25)
(110)
127,412
23,386
(291,071)
Payments to contract owners
(5,361)
(14,908)
(17,474)
(165,670)
(30,737)
(2,082,803)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(1,625)
(525)
(25)
(1,000)
(375)
(9,544)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
175,336
513,871
26,124
190,794
(16,519)
319,051
180,488
(1,632,972)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
NET ASSETS
188,205
700,375
28,506
264,288
464
429,797
227,111
762,012
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
699,043
291,570
183,044
2,170,003
694,804
16,310,776
End of year
188,205
1,399,418
28,506
555,858
183,508
2,599,800
921,915
17,072,788
* Vanguard Target Retirement 2030, 2040, 2050, and 2060 shares became available for investment on May 1, 2023 (inception). The Statement of Net Changes is from May 1,2023 (inception) through December 31, 2023.
** T.Rowe Price Government Money Portfolio and Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 shares were liquidated in 2022.
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
27

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
ALLSPRING
VT
DISCOVERY
FUND
AMERICAN FUNDS
IS
CAPITAL WORLD
BOND FUND 1
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
GROWTH
FUND
CLASS 4
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
MANAGED
RISK ALLOCATION
FUND
CLASS P2
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
NEW WORLD
FUND
CLASS 4
AMERICAN
FUNDS IS
WASHINGTON
MUTUAL
INVESTORS
FUND
CLASS 4
BLACKROCK
HIGH YIELD
V.I. FUND
CLASS III
BNY MELLON
SMALL CAP
STOCK INDEX
PORTFOLIO
SERVICE
SHARES
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$
$181
$12,380
$48,393
$41,008
$145,086
$25,664
$169,166
Capital gain distribution
2,766,540
988
1,755,769
81,214
333,079
2,017,955
2,265,205
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(82,606)
(185)
249,541
(7,191)
43,349
(25,583)
(25,207)
179,843
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
(7,037,740)
(12,616)
(6,531,938)
(489,835)
(1,378,401)
(2,987,385)
(69,568)
(6,167,420)
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(69,937)
(579)
(101,339)
(20,309)
(31,528)
(74,992)
(4,537)
(155,053)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
(4,423,743)
(12,211)
(4,615,587)
(387,728)
(992,493)
(924,919)
(73,648)
(3,708,259)
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
886,702
9,143
1,774,394
180,840
503,098
893,579
73,394
1,780,997
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation
account
231,303
(242)
(133,297)
(152,717)
26,213
(119,499)
(120,240)
(396,505)
Transfer between funds
143,485
24,923
256,506
(40,594)
107,910
(247,514)
(93,615)
(104,107)
Payments to contract owners
(1,097,080)
(79)
(1,807,026)
(214,698)
(280,111)
(1,572,697)
(12,619)
(1,339,049)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(650)
(25)
(6,638)
(475)
(75)
(8,638)
(75)
(5,309)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
(116)
(508)
(194)
(50)
(32)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
163,644
33,720
83,431
(227,644)
356,841
(1,054,819)
(153,155)
(64,005)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
NET ASSETS
(4,260,099)
21,509
(4,532,156)
(615,372)
(635,652)
(1,979,738)
(226,803)
(3,772,264)
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
11,568,161
56,640
15,020,475
2,695,915
4,229,818
9,984,873
659,300
21,416,785
End of year
7,308,062
78,149
10,488,319
2,080,543
3,594,166
8,005,135
432,497
17,644,521
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
28

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
CALVERT VP
S&P
MIDCAP
400 INDEX
PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
CLEARBRIDGE
VARIABLE
SMALL
CAP
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
CLASS I
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2015
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2025
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2035
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2045
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2055
PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2065
PORTFOLIO SC2
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$197,598
$
$16,441
$85,624
$125,635
$91,182
$3,424
$1,068
Capital gain distribution
2,236,477
11,955
92,953
290,792
604,587
520,265
6,521
2,613
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
329,868
(3,568)
(15,119)
12,405
37,667
56,356
62
(158)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
(5,981,851)
(193,708)
(239,648)
(1,245,137)
(2,539,839)
(1,963,650)
(39,861)
(13,665)
Mortality and expense risk charge
(Note 3)
(179,540)
(4,942)
(7,621)
(41,605)
(76,235)
(55,277)
(1,704)
(544)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
(3,397,448)
(190,263)
(152,994)
(897,921)
(1,848,185)
(1,351,124)
(31,558)
(10,686)
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
2,036,247
219,602
112,103
1,011,036
1,584,819
1,148,908
200,761
53,448
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
(417,594)
(15,016)
(179,694)
(325,772)
(542,973)
(44,725)
(1,467)
2,262
Transfer between funds
(218,946)
62,831
72
68,296
24,810
(36,540)
82
(1)
Payments to contract owners
(1,560,378)
(43,732)
(62,480)
(257,939)
(460,931)
(236,012)
(651)
(233)
Annual maintenance charge (Note
3)
(3,745)
(125)
(525)
(3,035)
(9,175)
(11,825)
(1,200)
(500)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
(551)
(37)
(19)
(62)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
(164,967)
223,523
(130,524)
492,567
596,550
819,744
197,525
54,976
TOTAL INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
(3,562,415)
33,260
(283,518)
(405,354)
(1,251,635)
(531,380)
165,967
44,290
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
23,932,761
613,069
1,049,964
5,069,236
9,418,067
6,960,306
121,594
46,705
End of year
20,370,346
646,329
766,446
4,663,882
8,166,432
6,428,926
287,561
90,995
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
29

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
20% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
50% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
60% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
70% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
85% PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
INDEX 500
PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO
INITIAL CLASS
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO
SC2
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$12,392
$23,963
$85,043
$77,380
$58,372
$884,886
$626
$112,384
Capital gain distribution
42,997
209,800
959,006
951,512
1,186,614
577,100
370
301,996
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(11,338)
(15,173)
(239,191)
(26,375)
(123,462)
3,813,912
(34)
(200,608)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
(111,870)
(418,645)
(1,714,810)
(1,942,556)
(2,264,064)
(21,063,806)
(2,952)
(1,052,588)
Mortality and expense risk
charge (Note 3)
(5,496)
(11,813)
(48,206)
(47,322)
(52,389)
(626,462)
(168)
(50,721)
Net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from
operations
(73,315)
(211,868)
(958,158)
(987,361)
(1,194,929)
(16,414,370)
(2,158)
(889,537)
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments
received
56,224
161,576
480,402
491,574
999,802
6,347,358
11,551
870,030
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
(143,593)
(70,101)
(146,489)
(97,921)
(357,975)
(1,481,860)
(22)
77,112
Transfer between funds
90,733
9,350
(34,665)
(122,603)
(36,768)
(559,776)
10,297
(41,763)
Payments to contract owners
(68,233)
(64,034)
(824,564)
(198,948)
(280,371)
(7,228,001)
(1,269,321)
Annual maintenance charge
(Note 3)
(525)
(1,126)
(4,900)
(3,875)
(4,362)
(53,521)
(1,557)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
(65)
(13)
(1,251)
(77)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from contract
owners; transactions
(65,394)
35,665
(530,281)
68,214
320,326
(2,977,051)
21,826
(365,576)
TOTAL INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS
(138,709)
(176,203)
(1,488,439)
(919,147)
(874,603)
(19,391,421)
19,668
(1,255,113)
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
675,941
1,398,401
6,234,112
5,917,400
6,646,172
87,102,029
6,975
6,278,388
End of year
537,232
1,222,198
4,745,673
4,998,253
5,771,569
67,710,608
26,643
5,023,275
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
30

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
FIDELITY VIP
OVERSEAS
PORTFOLIO
SC2
FIDELITY VIP
REAL ESTATE
PORTFOLIO
SC 2
GOLDMAN SACHS
GOVERNMENT
MONEY MARKET
FUND
INSTITUTIONAL
SHARES*
JPMORGAN
INSURANCE
TRUST
U.S. EQUITY
PORTFOLIO
CLASS 1
JPMORGAN
SMALL CAP
VALUE FUND
CLASS A
LORD ABBETT
SERIES FUND
DEVELOPING
GROWTH PORTFOLIO
VC SHARES
MFS VIT
INTERNATIONAL
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
SC
MFS VIT
MID CAP
VALUE
PORTFOLIO SC
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$83,348
$62,473
$20,356
$10,009
$7,291
$
$1,900
$8,539
Capital gain distribution
88,456
169,638
277,020
64,791
28,410
89,759
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
89,616
(54,683)
23,881
5,597
(20,749)
(3,415)
15,165
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
(3,273,702)
(2,052,420)
(721,816)
(197,238)
(876,363)
(95,439)
(209,796)
Mortality and expense risk charge
(Note 3)
(80,959)
(48,393)
(8,269)
(17,268)
(7,140)
(15,817)
(3,959)
(9,231)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
(3,093,241)
(1,923,385)
12,087
(428,174)
(126,699)
(912,929)
(72,503)
(105,564)
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
764,251
558,595
52,067
202,873
127,938
176,322
144,878
169,874
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
(26,940)
(46,359)
(16,103)
(81,020)
(18,074)
(33,331)
1,412
(5,056)
Transfer between funds
32,575
(145,042)
1,325,698
12,223
(7,606)
36,426
48,736
46,457
Payments to contract owners
(554,492)
(552,847)
(104,465)
(56,282)
(109,280)
(131,186)
(35,333)
(75,062)
Annual maintenance charge (Note
3)
(471)
(138)
(300)
(2,452)
(225)
(201)
(175)
(260)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
(335)
(281)
(12)
(264)
(15)
(123)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
214,588
(186,072)
1,256,897
75,342
(7,259)
47,766
159,503
135,830
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE)
IN NET ASSETS
(2,878,653)
(2,109,457)
1,268,984
(352,832)
(133,958)
(865,163)
87,000
30,266
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
12,231,365
6,915,489
2,168,332
903,199
2,488,035
422,422
1,052,829
End of year
9,352,712
4,806,032
1,268,984
1,815,500
769,241
1,622,872
509,422
1,083,095
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
31

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
MFS VIT
NEW DISCOVERY
SERIES
INITIAL
CLASS
TEMPLETON
GLOBAL BOND
VIP FUND
CLASS 4
T. ROWE PRICE
EMERGING
MARKETS
STOCK FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
EQUITY
INCOME
FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
GLOBAL REAL
ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
GOVERNMENT
MONEY
PORTFOLIO**
T. ROWE PRICE
GROWTH
STOCK
FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL
BOND FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$
$1,770
$56,849
$5,734
$(734)
$
$3,619
$
Capital gain distribution
11,234
2,543
122,312
11,912
86,482
63,346
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(9,872)
(7,870)
7,305
(3,375)
1,002
31,347
(3,674)
383
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
(12,035)
(105,336)
(279,696)
(117,951)
(1,759,760)
(48,801)
(856,259)
Mortality and expense risk
charge (Note 3)
(306)
(3,473)
(25,467)
(2,986)
(4,454)
(26,151)
(1,887)
(14,014)
Net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from
operations
(10,979)
(112,366)
(118,697)
(106,666)
(4,186)
(1,668,082)
(50,743)
(806,544)
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments
received
14,324
59,189
366,946
39,955
25,168
450,734
16,276
170,324
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
154
(575)
(1,012)
899
(2,005)
(15,780)
(412)
(27,555)
Transfer between funds
6,208
(2,607)
5,706
(1,621)
(1,397,957)
(43,096)
(2,790)
(13,011)
Payments to contract owners
(392)
(23,357)
(127,225)
(9,457)
(16,988)
(139,148)
(11,376)
(32,636)
Annual maintenance charge
(Note 3)
(50)
(1,325)
(50)
(75)
(1,417)
(100)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from contract
owners; transactions
20,294
32,600
243,090
29,726
(1,391,857)
251,293
1,698
97,022
TOTAL INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS
9,315
(79,766)
124,393
(76,940)
(1,396,043)
(1,416,789)
(49,045)
(709,522)
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
27,360
455,280
2,752,482
380,239
1,396,043
3,953,192
237,182
2,118,227
End of year
36,675
375,514
2,876,875
303,299
2,536,403
188,137
1,408,705
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
32

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
T. ROWE PRICE
NEW HORIZONS
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
NEW INCOME
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
OVERSEAS
STOCK FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
SMALL-CAP
VALUE FUND
INVESTOR
CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE
SPECTRUM
INCOME FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
VANGUARD 500
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
INDEX FUND
INVESTOR
SHARES
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$13,708
$14,928
$3,119
$3,945
$
$253,095
$59
$34,148
Capital gain distribution
508
40,336
1,555
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
(3,986)
(142)
10,103
(799)
(30,279)
340,708
(1,313)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
(103,519)
(137,920)
(248,528)
(18,188)
3,084
(3,906,870)
(230,403)
Mortality and expense risk charge
(Note 3)
(5,241)
(6,043)
(8,395)
(1,051)
(4,248)
(143,829)
(33)
(10,694)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
(99,038)
(128,669)
(203,365)
(14,538)
(31,443)
(3,456,896)
26
(208,262)
CONTRACT OWNERS'
TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
80,200
65,191
90,165
15,216
36,782
1,982,971
184,503
Net transfer from (to) fixed
accumulation account
(2,740)
(2,497)
(10,119)
(740)
(998)
(240,422)
(1)
4,183
Transfer between funds
(282)
13,590
(6,421)
(344)
(1,473)
147,305
(1)
1,292
Payments to contract owners
(52,483)
(35,157)
(35,234)
(7,496)
(83,771)
(556,299)
(8,599)
Annual maintenance charge (Note
3)
(340)
(900)
(50)
(25)
(11,970)
(75)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from contract owners;
transactions
24,355
40,227
38,341
6,611
(49,460)
1,321,585
(2)
181,304
TOTAL INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
(74,683)
(88,442)
(165,024)
(7,927)
(80,903)
(2,135,311)
24
(26,958)
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
655,160
755,576
1,034,808
123,874
523,298
17,737,587
3,674
1,282,037
End of year
580,477
667,134
869,784
115,947
442,395
15,602,276
3,698
1,255,079
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
33

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
VANGUARD
EMERGING
MARKETS
STOCK
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
EXTENDED
MARKET
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
FEDERAL
MONEY
MARKET
FUND
VANGUARD
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE
FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE
FUND
INVESTOR
SHARES
VANGUARD
CASH
RESERVES
FUND
INVESTOR
VANGUARD
REIT INDEX
FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
SHORT-TERM
INFLATION -
PROTECTED
SECURITIES
INDEX FUND
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$25,497
$29,501
$45,948
$10,748
$26,080
$13,954
$34,660
$22,558
Capital gain distribution
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
964
679
82,218
(3,825)
(12,907)
3,658
7
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
(181,539)
(182,394)
(1,508,378)
(72,005)
(35,690)
(355,348)
(32,489)
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(7,956)
(6,842)
(38,794)
(3,927)
(4,632)
(2,497)
(9,008)
(3,018)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
(163,034)
(159,056)
(1,419,006)
6,821
(54,382)
(37,140)
(326,038)
(12,942)
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
100,252
107,175
616,826
19,317
68,914
25,349
141,368
37,975
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation account
(303)
1,778
7,877
(269)
(19,077)
(93,543)
1,787
(10)
Transfer between funds
(2,554)
3,859
25,151
792,782
(509)
(6,347)
1,678
45,208
Payments to contract owners
(13,586)
(13,902)
(218,354)
(287,211)
(5,737)
(14,167)
(62,042)
(5,700)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(25)
(25)
(50)
(325)
(25)
(150)
(50)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract
owners; transactions
83,784
98,885
431,450
524,294
43,566
(88,708)
82,641
77,423
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
(79,250)
(60,171)
(987,556)
531,115
(10,816)
(125,848)
(243,397)
64,481
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
1,004,384
830,363
5,085,773
149,224
539,830
370,633
1,159,332
299,009
End of year
925,134
770,192
4,098,217
680,339
529,014
244,785
915,935
363,490
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
34

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
VANGUARD
SMALL-CAP
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL
SHARES
VANGUARD
STAR FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2015 FUND***
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2025 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2035 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2045 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
2055 FUND
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT 2065
FUND
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$43,911
$52,664
$7,940
$215,285
$377,895
$269,573
$14,276
$5,711
Capital gain distribution
159,969
13,718
73,664
113,914
79,075
608
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
73,301
(4,885)
(164,911)
78,033
134,406
93,402
(4,779)
1,047
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
(707,484)
(783,843)
35,880
(2,278,678)
(4,118,740)
(2,899,878)
(86,149)
(42,536)
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(26,773)
(24,876)
(3,887)
(93,422)
(160,998)
(109,715)
(4,388)
(2,064)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
(617,045)
(600,971)
(111,260)
(2,005,118)
(3,653,523)
(2,567,543)
(80,432)
(37,842)
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
493,047
453,155
22,183
1,212,250
2,517,737
1,928,990
302,799
154,401
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation account
1,628
9,575
(32,458)
66,907
(115,339)
460,018
31,279
(77)
Transfer between funds
38,633
14,665
(821,000)
(69,273)
(134,828)
(54,405)
103,320
(8,664)
Payments to contract owners
(226,322)
(226,956)
(19,277)
(1,642,438)
(560,179)
(413,071)
(18,337)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(100)
(1,150)
(275)
(4,079)
(11,025)
(15,896)
(1,050)
(275)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
contract owners; transactions
306,886
249,289
(850,827)
(436,633)
1,696,366
1,905,636
418,011
145,385
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS
(310,159)
(351,682)
(962,087)
(2,441,751)
(1,957,157)
(661,907)
337,579
107,543
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
3,256,280
3,106,473
962,087
12,522,275
20,646,360
13,696,107
361,464
184,027
End of year
2,946,121
2,754,791
10,080,524
18,689,203
13,034,200
699,043
291,570
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
35

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
VANGUARD
TARGET
RETIREMENT
INCOME FUND
VANGUARD
TOTAL BOND
MARKET INDEX
FUND
VANGUARD
VIF GLOBAL
BOND INDEX
WILSHIRE
VIT GLOBAL
ALLOCATION
FUND
OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
Investment Income
$4,772
$51,777
$14,707
$622,342
Capital gain distribution
678
1,630
5,432
2,211,113
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(51)
(10,615)
(6,406)
(23,434)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(31,129)
(349,352)
(96,339)
(6,632,970)
Mortality and expense risk charge (Note 3)
(1,588)
(19,145)
(5,331)
(163,631)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
(27,318)
(325,705)
(87,937)
(3,986,580)
CONTRACT OWNERS' TRANSACTIONS
 
 
 
 
Gross stipulated payments received
11,172
240,443
188,068
1,027,176
Net transfer from (to) fixed accumulation account
(2)
(8,409)
(9,856)
(285,346)
Transfer between funds
38,380
5,852
(178,197)
Payments to contract owners
(71,343)
(16,524)
(1,767,080)
Annual maintenance charge (Note 3)
(50)
(1,225)
(225)
(10,350)
Surrender charges (Note 3)
Mortality guarantee adjustment
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract owners; transactions
11,120
197,846
167,315
(1,213,797)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
(16,198)
(127,859)
79,378
(5,200,377)
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
199,242
2,297,862
615,426
21,511,153
End of year
183,044
2,170,003
694,804
16,310,776
* Goldman Sachs Government Money Market Fund shares became available for investment on February 1, 2022 (inception). The Statement of Changes in Net Assets is from February 1,2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022.
** T. Rowe Price Government Money's shares were terminated May 1, 2022 (liquidation). The Statement of Changes in Net Assets is from January 1, 2022 through April 30, 2022 (liquidation).
*** Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund shares were terminated July 1, 2022 (liquidation). The Statements of Net Changes is from January 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022 (liquidation).
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
36

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
1. NATURE OF SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company - Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account (the Separate Account), a unit investment trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, was established January 02, 2008 by Horace Mann Life Insurance Company (HMLIC) to fund variable annuity contracts. All assets are invested in shares of:
ALLSPRING VIT DISCOVERY FUND
AMERICAN FUNDS IS CAPITAL WORLD BOND FUND 1
AMERICAN FUNDS IS GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
AMERICAN FUNDS IS MANAGED RISK ALLOCATION FUND CLASS P2
AMERICAN FUNDS IS NEW WORLD FUND CLASS 4
AMERICAN FUNDS IS WASHINGTON MUTUAL INVESTORS FUND CLASS 4
BLACKROCK HIGH YIELD V.I. FUND CLASS III
BNY MELLON SMALL CAP STOCK INDEX PORTFOLIO SERVICE SHARES
CALVERT VP S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX PORTFOLIO CLASS F
CLEARBRIDGE VARIABLE SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS I
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2015 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2025 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2035 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2045 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2055 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2065 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 20% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 50% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 60% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 70% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 85% PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP INDEX 500 PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO INITIAL CLASS
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO SC2
FIDELITY VIP REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO SC2
GOLDMAN SACHS GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
JPMORGAN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A
LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND DEVELOPING GROWTH PORTFOLIO VC SHARES
LVIP JPMORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND STANDARD CLASS 1
MFS VIT II INTERNATIONAL GROWTH SC
MFS VIT MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO SC
MFS VIT NEW DISCOVERY SERIES INITIAL CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
37

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND INVESTOR CLASS
The funds listed above are collectively referred to as the "Funds".
T. ROWE PRICE GOVERNMENT MONEY PORTFOLIO
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE OVERSEAS STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND INVESTOR CLASS
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND CLASS 4
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD CASH RESERVE FUND INVESTOR SHARES
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND INVESTOR SHARES
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND INVESTOR SHARES
VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES INDEX FUND
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
VANGUARD STAR FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2015 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2025 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2030 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2035 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2040 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2045 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2050 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2055 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2060 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2065 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT INCOME FUND
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
VANGUARD VIF GLOBAL BOND INDEX
WILSHIRE VIT GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
38

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Effective May 1, 2023, four funds were added to the Qualified Group Annuity Separate Account: Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund, Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund, Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund, and Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund. Effective May 1, 2023, the JPMorgan Insurance Trust Equity Portfolio was renamed to LVIP JPMorgan U.S. Equity Fund and Allspring VT Discovery Fund was renamed to Allspring VT Discovery SMID Cap Growth Fund.
During 2022, one fund was added to the separate account: Goldman Sachs Government Money Market Fund Institutional Shares. Effective May 1, 2022, T Rowe Price Government Money Portfolio was closed and assets were transferred to Goldman Sachs Government Money Market Fund. Effective July 1, 2022, Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund was closed and assets were transferred to Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund.
The contract owners' equity is affected by the investment results of each fund, equity transactions by contract owners and certain contract expenses (see note 3). The accompanying financial statements include only contract owners' purchase payments pertaining to the variable portions of their contracts and exclude any purchase payments for fixed dollar benefits, the latter being included in the accounts of HMLIC.
A purchase payment could be presented as a negative equity transaction in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets if a prior period purchase payment is refunded to a contract owner due to a contract cancellation during the free look period, and/or if a gain is realized by the contract owner during the free look period.
A contract owner may choose from among a number of different underlying mutual fund options. HMLIC allocates purchase payments to sub-accounts and/or the fixed account as instructed by the contract owner. Shares of the sub-accounts are purchased at Net Asset Value (NAV), then converted into accumulation units. Certain transactions may be subject to conditions imposed by the underlying mutual funds, as well as those set forth in the contract.
Under applicable insurance law, the assets and liabilities of the Separate Account are clearly identified and distinguished from HMLIC's other assets and liabilities. The portion of the Separate Accounts assets applicable to the variable annuity contracts is not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business HMLIC may conduct.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Investments
Security transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. The carrying amounts of the assets approximate fair value and were measured based on the reported net asset values of the Funds, which in turn value their investment securities at fair value. Income from dividends and gains from realized gain distributions are recorded on the ex-distribution date. Realized gains (losses) from security transactions are determined for financial reporting purposes on the first-in-first-out basis.
The Separate Account measures the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement guidance establish a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of inputs are:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities including valuations for securities listed on a national or foreign exchange or investments in mutual funds and securities lending collateral, which is valued as a practical expedient at its daily reported NAV.
Level 2 Unadjusted observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for the assets or liabilities.
39

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
At the end of each reporting period, an evaluation is made regarding whether or not any event has occurred or circumstances have changed that would cause an instrument to be transferred between levels.
The Separate Account measures the fair value of all its investments using level 1 inputs. For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no transfers out of Level 1 securities.
Income Taxes
The operations of the Separate Account are taxed as part of the operations of HMLIC, which is taxed as a "life insurance company" under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Under current law, no federal income taxes are payable with respect to the Separate Account. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
Subsequent Events
Management evaluated subsequent events for the Separate Account through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no events that require financial statement disclosure or adjustments to the financial statements.
3. EXPENSES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain specified amounts, as described in the annuity contracts, are paid to HMLIC to cover death benefits, surrender charges, and maintenance charges.
For assuming mortality and expense risk, HMLIC applies an asset charge to the sub-accounts for the life of the Certificate as a direct reduction to unit value ranging from .75% to 1.25% of the daily net assets of the Separate Account depending on the product and options selected. This fee may not exceed the annual rate of 1.25% of the daily net assets of the Separate Account (0.45% for mortality risk, and 0.80% for expense risk; these may vary from time to time); however, HMLIC reserves the right to change the fee (subject to the 1.25% ceiling) in the future. The fee is computed on a daily basis.
An annual certificate maintenance charge of $36 is deducted from each contract unless the contract value equals or exceeds $50,000 to reimburse HMLIC for expenses incurred in administering the certificate. The certificate maintenance charge is assessed on the certificate anniversary date through a reduction of units. This charge may be reduced or eliminated on certain certificates based on the plan selected by the employer. The annual maintenance charge is paid through a redemption of units and is deducted from the sub-accounts containing the greatest dollar amount or from the fixed portion of the certificate when none of the variable sub-accounts(s) have any value. Charges for the annual maintenance charge cease on the maturity date. A proportionate amount of the annual maintenance fee will be charged upon the surrender of a Certificate. The annual maintenance fee ceases when Annuity payments begin. If multiple deferred annuity contracts or certificates are held, the values of all such contracts/certificates will be combined to determine whether the $50,000 value has been met. If multiple contracts are issued to accommodate multiple sources of funds, only one maintenance charge will be deducted.
In certain circumstances in the event of a contract being surrendered or withdrawn from the sub-accounts, surrender charges are assessed by HMLIC and withheld from the proceeds of the withdrawals on the basis of the amount surrendered or withdrawn from the sub-accounts.
HMLIC contributed $2,784 and $3,345 in the form of bonus credits to the contract owner accounts for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts are included in gross stipulated payments received on annuity contracts and are credited at the time the related purchase payment from the contract owner is received.
40

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
4. PURCHASE AND SALES OF SEPARATE ACCOUNT FUND SHARES
During the year ended December 31, 2023 purchases and proceeds from sales of fund shares were
as follows:
 
Purchases
Sales
ALLSPRING VT DISCOVERY SMID CAP GROWTH FUND
$857,674
$2,159,577
AMERICAN FUNDS IS CAPITAL WORLD BOND FUND 1
21,027
19,362
AMERICAN FUNDS IS GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
2,938,118
2,128,280
AMERICAN FUNDS IS MANAGED RISK ALLOCATION FUND CLASS P2
547,894
487,745
AMERICAN FUNDS IS NEW WORLD FUND CLASS 4
670,895
557,691
AMERICAN FUNDS IS WASHINGTON MUTUAL INVESTORS FUND CLASS 4
1,369,911
1,386,531
BLACKROCK HIGH YIELD V.I. FUND CLASS III
159,104
85,319
BNY MELLON SMALL CAP STOCK INDEX PORTFOLIO SERVICE SHARES
3,223,698
2,155,540
CALVERT VP S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX PORTFOLIO CLASS F
3,362,179
2,354,335
CLEARBRIDGE VARIABLE SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS I
183,550
102,881
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2015 PORTFOLIO SC2
97,717
181,415
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2025 PORTFOLIO SC2
911,267
535,080
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2035 PORTFOLIO SC2
1,991,659
740,878
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2045 PORTFOLIO SC2
1,666,576
623,174
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2055 PORTFOLIO SC2
292,318
54,421
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2065 PORTFOLIO SC2
97,694
7,902
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 20% PORTFOLIO SC2
83,115
82,125
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 50% PORTFOLIO SC2
129,635
76,928
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 60% PORTFOLIO SC2
590,506
541,511
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 70% PORTFOLIO SC2
549,998
463,393
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 85% PORTFOLIO SC2
1,259,018
804,428
FIDELITY VIP INDEX 500 PORTFOLIO SC2
8,353,695
5,453,121
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO INITIAL CLASS
119,910
1,265
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO SC2
938,895
1,562,288
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO SC2
810,413
801,110
FIDELITY VIP REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO SC 2
1,059,543
894,103
GOLDMAN SACHS GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
3,602,352
416,225
JPMORGAN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A
204,174
127,806
LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND DEVELOPING GROWTH PORTFOLIO VC SHARES
203,023
282,283
LVIP JPMORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND STANDARD CLASS
451,991
191,072
MFS VIT II INTERNATIONAL GROWTH SC
276,951
59,195
MFS VIT MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO SC
233,297
158,325
MFS VIT NEW DISCOVERY SERIES INITIAL CLASS
37,076
1,169
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
69,760
35,659
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
559,268
340,077
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND INVESTOR CLASS
37,847
29,152
T. ROWE PRICE GOVERNMENT MONEY PORTFOLIO**
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
744,593
348,529
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND INVESTOR CLASS
19,372
9,895
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND INVESTOR CLASS
182,361
363,272
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
75,615
45,088
T. ROWE PRICE OVERSEAS STOCK FUND INVESTOR CLASS
120,684
43,091
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND INVESTOR CLASS
141,183
72,127
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
46,080
11,012
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND CLASS 4
33,689
68,843
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
2,841,074
946,190
VANGUARD CASH RESERVE FUND INVESTOR SHARES
188
34
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
1,412,078
133,799
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND INVESTOR SHARES
43,584
974,001
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
161,485
59,542
VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
835,866
262,904
VANGUARD FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND
109,399
133,884
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
102,542
139,356
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND INVESTOR SHARES
31,162
17,451
VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
185,194
57,497
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM INFLATION -PROTECTED SECURITIES INDEX FUND
83,412
80,723
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
555,501
253,884
41

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
 
Purchases
Sales
VANGUARD STAR FUND
662,780
628,031
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2015 FUND
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2025 FUND
1,428,753
1,067,949
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2030 FUND*
72,865
(554)
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2035 FUND
3,678,180
837,272
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2040 FUND*
67,752
9,284
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2045 FUND
2,473,943
690,003
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2050 FUND*
179,406
(48)
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2055 FUND
560,187
28,373
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2060 FUND*
26,702
101
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2065 FUND
217,419
19,652
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT INCOME FUND
8,429
20,118
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
574,934
228,615
VANGUARD VIF GLOBAL BOND INDEX
248,840
74,250
WILSHIRE VIT GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
1,762,721
3,093,128
*
The purchases and proceeds on sales activity for these funds were for the period from May 1, 2023 (inception) through December 31, 2023.
42

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
5. CHANGE IN CONTRACT OWNERS' ACCOUNT UNITS
Account Division
Units outstanding
at 01/01/2022
Consideration
Received 2022
Net Transfers
2022
Payments to
Contract Owners
2022
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2022
Consideration
Received 2023
Net Transfers
2023
Payments to
Contract Owners
2023
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2023
ALLSPRING VT
DISCOVERY SMID
CAP GROWTH FUND
130,880
14,649
5,905
(17,295)
134,140
12,427
(2,552)
(17,070)
126,945
AMERICAN FUNDS IS
CAPITAL WORLD
BOND FUND 1
4,457
835
2,233
(10)
7,516
954
(8)
(357)
8,105
AMERICAN FUNDS IS
GROWTH FUND
CLASS 4
52,975
7,963
503
(8,053)
53,388
6,684
(117)
(6,885)
53,070
AMERICAN FUNDS IS
MANAGED RISK
ALLOCATION FUND
CLASS P2
144,216
10,987
(11,829)
(12,925)
130,449
13,941
(1,037)
(21,690)
121,663
AMERICAN FUNDS IS
NEW WORLD FUND
CLASS 4
105,443
15,608
3,772
(8,606)
116,217
16,379
(4,760)
(9,137)
118,699
AMERICAN FUNDS IS
WASHINGTON
MUTUAL
INVESTORS FUND
CLASS 4
345,686
34,003
(13,585)
(59,823)
306,281
34,504
942
(41,112)
300,615
BLACKROCK HIGH
YIELD V.I. FUND
CLASS III
71,993
8,771
(25,962)
(1,555)
53,247
4,812
5,864
(3,880)
60,043
BNY MELLON SMALL
CAP STOCK INDEX
PORTFOLIO SERVICE
SHARES
397,806
37,854
(11,161)
(28,131)
396,368
36,768
(5,537)
(28,872)
398,726
CALVERT VP S&P
MIDCAP 400 INDEX
PORTFOLIO CLASS F
109,534
10,601
(3,398)
(8,065)
108,672
10,037
(2,759)
(7,965)
107,985
CLEARBRIDGE
VARIABLE SMALL
CAP GROWTH
PORTFOLIO CLASS I
12,829
6,277
1,195
(1,122)
19,179
4,182
454
(1,364)
22,450
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2015
PORTFOLIO SC2
54,287
6,609
(10,229)
(3,674)
46,993
3,407
(3,101)
(6,163)
41,136
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2025
PORTFOLIO SC2
229,370
53,388
(13,487)
(13,815)
255,456
34,045
(3,037)
(16,901)
269,563
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2035
PORTFOLIO SC2
252,406
49,736
(18,043)
(15,184)
268,915
50,631
(2,403)
(15,273)
301,869
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2045
PORTFOLIO SC2
190,212
37,583
(2,262)
(8,138)
217,394
43,335
(1,483)
(15,645)
243,601
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2055
PORTFOLIO SC2
8,048
15,744
(92)
(155)
23,545
21,141
(1,738)
(1,612)
41,335
FIDELITY VIP
FREEDOM 2065
PORTFOLIO SC2
3,102
4,253
183
(62)
7,476
6,235
945
(426)
14,230
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
20% PORTFOLIO SC2
48,437
4,358
(4,351)
(5,381)
43,063
4,917
1
(5,486)
42,495
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
50% PORTFOLIO SC2
74,883
9,663
(3,902)
(3,813)
76,831
5,776
(1,274)
(2,181)
79,153
43

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units outstanding
at 01/01/2022
Consideration
Received 2022
Net Transfers
2022
Payments to
Contract Owners
2022
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2022
Consideration
Received 2023
Net Transfers
2023
Payments to
Contract Owners
2023
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2023
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
60% PORTFOLIO SC2
333,917
29,385
(10,521)
(50,227)
302,554
28,782
(3,237)
(20,731)
307,367
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
70% PORTFOLIO SC2
275,489
26,548
(12,155)
(10,987)
278,895
20,209
1,413
(19,279)
281,237
FIDELITY VIP
FUNDSMANAGER
85% PORTFOLIO SC2
286,253
50,469
(19,926)
(13,831)
302,965
51,819
(18,517)
(14,191)
322,076
FIDELITY VIP INDEX
500 PORTFOLIO SC2
144,684
12,258
(3,970)
(13,946)
139025
10,312
(185)
(12,727)
136,425
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO INITIAL
CLASS
508
947
793
2,248
9,672
1
(51)
11,869
FIDELITY VIP
INVESTMENT
GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO SC2
324,161
49,439
806
(72,782)
301,624
37,266
(4,891)
(57,552)
276,447
FIDELITY VIP
OVERSEAS
PORTFOLIO SC2
328,923
26,550
491
(18,998)
336,965
22,397
(6,364)
(21,863)
331,135
FIDELITY VIP REAL
ESTATE PORTFOLIO
SC 2
224,703
22,123
(6,888)
(22,087)
217,851
23,455
960
(23,285)
218,981
GOLDMAN SACHS
GOVERNMENT
MONEY MARKET
FUND
INSTITUTIONAL
SHARES
51,973.00
1,310,994.00
(104,561.00)
1,258,406.00
246,668
2,911,484
(169,815)
4,246,743
JPMORGAN SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS A
20,555
3,251
(648)
(2,697)
20,460
3,039
1,454
(2,438)
22,515
LORD ABBETT SERIES
FUND DEVELOPING
GROWTH
PORTFOLIO VC
SHARES
37,255
3,734
116
(2,816)
38,289
3,554
91
(3,467)
38,467
LVIP JPMORGAN U.S.
EQUITY FUND
STANDARD CLASS 1
31,336
3,449
(1,244)
(979)
32,561
3,797
757
(2,573)
34,542
MFS VIT II
INTERNATIONAL
GROWTH SC
21,348
8,732
2,642
(2,103)
30,619
8,510
3,506
(951)
41,684
MFS VIT MID CAP
VALUE PORTFOLIO
SC
57,264
10,211
2,282
(4,423)
65,334
9,495
(1,057)
(7,952)
65,819
MFS VIT NEW
DISCOVERY SERIES
INITIAL CLASS
1,002
694
254
(20)
1,930
1,281
524
(4)
3,731
T. ROWE PRICE
EMERGING
MARKETS STOCK
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
9,353
1,514
(110)
(601)
10,157
1,707
(158)
(457)
11,249
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY
INCOME FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
42,685
5,890
63
(2,089)
46,550
5,860
(1,306)
(3,561)
47,543
44

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units outstanding
at 01/01/2022
Consideration
Received 2022
Net Transfers
2022
Payments to
Contract Owners
2022
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2022
Consideration
Received 2023
Net Transfers
2023
Payments to
Contract Owners
2023
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2023
T. ROWE PRICE
GLOBAL REAL
ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
12,464
1,579
(44)
(392)
13,608
1,261
(202)
(676)
13,991
T. ROWE PRICE
GOVERNMENT
MONEY PORTFOLIO
1,484,855
26,773
(1,493,619)
(18,008)
T. ROWE PRICE
GROWTH STOCK
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
23,107
3,711
(623)
(1,203)
24,993
3,910
533
(2,383)
27,052
T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL
BOND FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
24,183
1,956
(408)
(1,436)
24,295
1,832
(128)
(631)
25,368
T. ROWE PRICE NEW
HORIZONS FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
11,758
1,363
(323)
(270)
12,529
1,463
(1,594)
(893)
11,504
T. ROWE PRICE NEW
INCOME FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
57,806
7,844
(271)
(5,051)
60,328
5,380
(1,359)
(2,085)
62,263
T. ROWE PRICE
OVERSEAS STOCK
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
50,145
5,070
753
(3,165)
52,803
6,243
353
(1,925)
57,474
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-
CAP VALUE FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
9,718
986
(199)
(387)
10,119
1,239
(132)
(661)
10,566
T. ROWE PRICE
SPECTRUM INCOME
FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
7,301
960
(56)
(492)
7,713
2,605
(310)
(236)
9,772
TEMPLETON GLOBAL
BOND VIP FUND
CLASS 4
26,289
1,941
(157)
(4,446)
23,627
1,657
(257)
(2,135)
22,891
VANGUARD 500 INDEX
FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
44,946
5,859
(368)
(1,695)
48,742
6,570
(115)
(2,848)
52,348
VANGUARD CASH
RESERVE FUND
INVESTOR SHARES
3,709
3,709
3,709
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS INDEX
FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
70,484
11,932
362
(559)
82,218
15,985
62,144
(6,149)
154,198
VANGUARD
DEVELOPED
MARKETS INDEX
FUND INVESTOR
SHARES
58,285
6,831
(201)
(947)
63,968
2,612
(65,843)
(737)
VANGUARD
EMERGING
MARKETS STOCK
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
17,994
2,711
135
(357)
20,484
2,942
107
(934)
22,599
VANGUARD
EXTENDED MARKET
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
40,807
6,246
313
(2,243)
45,123
7,173
203
(2,644)
49,856
VANGUARD FEDERAL
MONEY MARKET
FUND
148,422
19,149
788,664
(285,843)
670,392
26,044
49,587
(125,702)
620,321
45

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units outstanding
at 01/01/2022
Consideration
Received 2022
Net Transfers
2022
Payments to
Contract Owners
2022
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2022
Consideration
Received 2023
Net Transfers
2023
Payments to
Contract Owners
2023
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2023
VANGUARD HIGH-
YIELD CORPORATE
FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
74,504
10,303
(2,925)
(959)
80,924
10,375
(3,050)
(14,600)
73,649
VANGUARD HIGH-
YIELD CORPORATE
FUND INVESTOR
SHARES
43,131
3,180
(12,956)
(1,824)
31,531
2,002
(109)
(1,586)
31,838
VANGUARD REIT
INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
20,124
3,009
32
(1,421)
21,744
3,324
(284)
(898)
23,886
VANGUARD SHORT-
TERM INFLATION
-PROTECTED
SECURITIES INDEX
FUND
10,973
1,412
1,664
(217)
13,833
2,070
(936)
(1,207)
13,760
VANGUARD SMALL-
CAP INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
31,763
5,604
496
(2,669)
35,194
5,120
(81)
(2,754)
37,479
VANGUARD STAR
FUND
65,635
11,252
530
(5,805)
71,613
11,566
(2,596)
(11,579)
69,004
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2015
FUND
41,606
1,025
(41,690)
(941)
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2025
FUND
446,656
49,447
(58)
(66,578)
429,467
39,657
(7,006)
(30,712)
431,406
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2030
FUND*
2,077
5
2,082
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2035
FUND
630,242
89,192
(9,281)
(19,887)
690,266
98,314
(3,315)
(14,082)
771,183
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2040
FUND*
1,173
403
1,576
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2045
FUND
374,255
61,583
12,655
(13,724)
434,769
63,742
(2,387)
(15,342)
480,783
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2050
FUND*
4,018
147
4,164
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2055
FUND
6,265
6,226
2,695
(377)
14,809
8,648
1,568
(135)
24,890
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2060
FUND*
303
312
614
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT 2065
FUND
5,736
5,664
(287)
(9)
11,104
7,227
(1)
(551)
17,780
VANGUARD TARGET
RETIREMENT
INCOME FUND
10,740
667
(2)
11,405
78
(7)
(1,055)
10,421
VANGUARD TOTAL
BOND MARKET
INDEX FUND
177,327
20,610
2,741
(6,115)
194,563
31,932
10,833
(14,843)
222,485
VANGUARD VIF
GLOBAL BOND
INDEX
28,082
9,608
(43)
(838)
36,809
9,255
1,821
(1,611)
46,274
46

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units outstanding
at 01/01/2022
Consideration
Received 2022
Net Transfers
2022
Payments to
Contract Owners
2022
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2022
Consideration
Received 2023
Net Transfers
2023
Payments to
Contract Owners
2023
Units Outstanding
at 12/31/2023
WILSHIRE VIT
GLOBAL
ALLOCATION FUND
541,617
30,267
(13,516)
(54,195)
504,173
27,131
(13,628)
(60,119)
457,557
*
The units issued and units redeemed activity for these funds were for the period from May 1, 2023 (inception) through December 31, 2023.
47

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
6. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
ALLSPRING VT DISCOVERY SMID CAP GROWTH FUND
126,945
60.27 to 66.27
8,236,006
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
18.78% to 19.25%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS CAPITAL WORLD BOND FUND 1
8,105
10.94 to 11.05
88,871
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
5.39% to 5.54%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
53,070
261.14 to 271.89
14,272,145
0.75% to 1.25%
0.18%
36.44% to 37.12%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS MANAGED RISK ALLOCATION
FUND CLASS P2
121,663
16.60 to 17.77
2,121,285
0.75% to 1.25%
1.86%
8.21% to 9.44%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS NEW WORLD FUND CLASS 4
118,699
34.39 to 35.88
4,210,234
0.75% to 1.25%
1.29%
14.25% to 14.82%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS WASHINGTON MUTUAL
INVESTORS FUND CLASS 4
300,615
30.08 to 31.78
9,109,805
0.75% to 1.25%
1.66%
15.87% to 16.22%
BLACKROCK HIGH YIELD V.I. FUND CLASS III
60,043
08.46 to 09.21
545,964
0.75% to 1.25%
5.98%
10.88% to 12.04%
BNY MELLON SMALL CAP STOCK INDEX PORTFOLIO
SERVICE SHARES
398,726
47.11 to 51.70
20,318,997
0.75% to 1.25%
0.99%
13.96% to 14.53%
CALVERT VP S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
107,985
204.13 to 220.79
23,275,944
0.75% to 1.25%
1.22%
14.46% to 15.03%
CLEARBRIDGE VARIABLE SMALL CAP GROWTH
PORTFOLIO CLASS I
22,450
36.08 to 36.83
812,800
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
7.38% to 7.88%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2015 PORTFOLIO SC2
41,136
17.85 to 18.58
735,565
0.75% to 1.25%
3.32%
9.58% to 10.14%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2025 PORTFOLIO SC2
269,563
20.43 to 21.29
5,528,013
0.75% to 1.25%
2.62%
12.25% to 12.88%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2035 PORTFOLIO SC2
301,869
34.92 to 35.95
10,588,743
0.75% to 1.25%
1.80%
15.12% to 16.08%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2045 PORTFOLIO SC2
243,601
34.65 to 35.70
8,510,476
0.75% to 1.25%
1.32%
17.06% to 18.41%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2055 PORTFOLIO SC2
41,335
14.05 to 14.48
596,297
0.75% to 1.25%
1.47%
16.99% to 18.49%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2065 PORTFOLIO SC2
14,230
14.00 to 14.43
204,513
0.75% to 1.25%
1.53%
16.96% to 18.47%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 20% PORTFOLIO SC2
42,495
12.97 to 13.56
567,434
0.75% to 1.25%
3.65%
6.57% to 7.19%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 50% PORTFOLIO SC2
79,153
17.26 to 18.05
1,405,683
0.75% to 1.25%
2.49%
11.06% to 11.83%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 60% PORTFOLIO SC2
307,367
17.25 to 17.99
5,450,488
0.75% to 1.25%
2.24%
12.68% to 13.22%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 70% PORTFOLIO SC2
281,237
19.87 to 20.83
5,773,986
0.75% to 1.25%
1.91%
13.93% to 14.70%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 85% PORTFOLIO SC2
322,076
21.64 to 22.46
7,143,647
0.75% to 1.25%
1.50%
16.03% to 16.61%
FIDELITY VIP INDEX 500 PORTFOLIO SC2
136,425
581.34 to 615.85
82,940,412
0.75% to 1.25%
1.26%
24.33% to 24.95%
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO
INITIAL CLASS
11,869
12.46 to 12.56
147,929
0.85% to 1.25%
2.08%
5.24% to 5.46%
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO
SC2
276,447
16.36 to 17.61
4,834,757
0.75% to 1.25%
2.35%
4.90% to 5.41%
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO SC2
331,135
31.06 to 35.24
10,949,680
0.75% to 1.25%
0.81%
18.74% to 19.33%
FIDELITY VIP REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO SC 2
218,981
23.67 to 24.51
5,311,032
0.75% to 1.25%
2.30%
9.53% to 10.06%
GOLDMAN SACHS GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET
FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
4,246,743
01.04 to 01.05
4,455,112
0.75% to 1.25%
5.20%
3.96% to 4.00%
JPMORGAN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A
22,515
41.86 to 43.45
946,731
0.75% to 1.25%
1.49%
11.64% to 12.30%
LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND DEVELOPING GROWTH
PORTFOLIO VC SHARES
38,467
44.19 to 46.03
1,749,044
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
6.71% to 7.37%
LVIP JPMORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND STANDARD CLASS
34,542
68.10 to 71.55
2,426,921
0.75% to 1.25%
1.54%
25.69% to 26.21%
MFS VIT II INTERNATIONAL GROWTH SC
41,684
18.80 to 19.20
786,616
0.75% to 1.25%
0.88%
13.32% to 13.88%
MFS VIT MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO SC
65,819
17.92 to 18.89
1,215,043
0.75% to 1.25%
1.46%
10.34% to 11.60%
MFS VIT NEW DISCOVERY SERIES INITIAL CLASS
3,731
21.52 to 21.69
80,393
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
13.32% to 13.62%
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
11,249
37.21 to 37.91
420,561
0.85% to 1.25%
1.13%
1.09% to 1.58%
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
47,543
65.02 to 67.31
3,192,480
0.85% to 1.25%
2.08%
8.02% to 8.72%
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
13,991
24.48 to 25.69
344,725
0.85% to 1.25%
2.51%
10.52% to 10.92%
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
27,052
139.65 to 146.57
3,952,530
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
43.54% to 44.06%
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
25,368
08.19 to 08.51
208,412
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
0.09% to 6.78%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
11,504
129.86 to 136.02
1,554,053
0.85% to 1.25%
2.49%
19.92% to 20.33%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
62,263
09.98 to 10.70
621,871
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
3.73% to 3.88%
T. ROWE PRICE OVERSEAS STOCK FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
57,474
14.49 to 14.69
837,167
0.85% to 1.25%
3.85%
15.18% to 15.40%
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
10,566
91.31 to 96.04
1,009,819
0.85% to 1.25%
2.48%
10.52% to 11.27%
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM INCOME FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
9,772
16.04 to 17.08
157,034
0.85% to 1.25%
0.65%
0.86% to 7.29%
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND CLASS 4
22,891
18.13 to 19.95
436,818
0.75% to 1.25%
4.31%
1.57% to 2.36%
48

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
52,348
386.31 to 400.58
20,965,284
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
24.77% to 25.18%
VANGUARD CASH RESERVE FUND INVESTOR SHARES
3,709
00.99 to 01.05
3,852
0.85% to 1.25%
1.60%
4.00% to 5.32%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
154,198
17.27 to 17.87
2,746,698
0.85% to 1.25%
4.95%
16.45% to 16.72%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
INVESTOR SHARES
2
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX
FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
22,599
38.92 to 41.39
919,466
0.85% to 1.25%
0.76%
7.10% to 8.27%
VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
49,856
106.71 to 114.02
5,627,440
0.85% to 1.25%
3.62%
23.91% to 24.34%
VANGUARD FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND
620,321
01.03 to 01.06
655,854
0.85% to 1.25%
1.40%
3.92% to 4.04%
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
73,649
07.00 to 07.26
533,184
0.85% to 1.25%
4.64%
10.58% to 10.84%
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
INVESTOR SHARES
31,838
08.30 to 08.90
273,550
0.85% to 1.25%
5.88%
10.56% to 10.81%
VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
23,886
43.58 to 46.89
1,114,930
0.85% to 1.25%
5.80%
10.05% to 10.86%
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM INFLATION -PROTECTED
SECURITIES INDEX FUND
13,760
27.03 to 27.90
374,751
0.85% to 1.25%
4.13%
3.60% to 4.03%
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
37,479
93.02 to 99.39
3,674,726
0.85% to 1.25%
2.83%
16.93% to 17.21%
VANGUARD STAR FUND
69,004
43.38 to 44.68
3,081,130
0.85% to 1.25%
1.65%
15.19% to 16.14%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2025 FUND
431,406
25.89 to 26.68
11,499,975
0.85% to 1.25%
2.20%
12.47% to 13.58%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2030 FUND
2,082
36.19 to 36.26
75,485
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
8.45% to 8.66%1
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2035 FUND
771,183
30.04 to 31.50
24,249,609
0.85% to 1.25%
2.82%
15.01% to 16.15%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2040 FUND
1,576
40.02 to 40.12
63,130
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
9.84% to 10.14%1
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2045 FUND
480,783
34.10 to 35.60
17,069,712
0.85% to 1.25%
2.74%
17.63% to 18.47%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2050 FUND
4,164
45.15 to 45.26
188,205
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
10.86% to 11.13%1
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2055 FUND
24,890
54.73 to 56.27
1,399,418
0.85% to 1.25%
2.53%
17.95% to19.14%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2060 FUND
614
46.38 to 46.58
28,506
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
10.81% to 11.29%1
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2065 FUND
17,780
30.72 to 31.36
555,858
0.85% to 1.25%
2.85%
18.98% to 19.15%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT INCOME FUND
10,421
17.61 to 17.98
183,508
0.85% to 1.25%
4.06%
9.63% to 10.17%
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
222,485
11.24 to 11.82
2,599,800
0.85% to 1.25%
2.64%
4.65% to 5.14%
VANGUARD VIF GLOBAL BOND INDEX
46,274
19.86 to 20.24
921,915
0.75% to 1.25%
2.99%
5.53% to 5.97%
WILSHIRE VIT GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
457,557
34.99 to 38.38
17,072,788
0.75% to 1.25%
3.09%
15.02% to 15.57%
*
These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the active contract owners of the sub-accounts in the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for the period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction of unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund are excluded.
**
These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the sub-accounts from the underlying Fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contract owner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the sub-accounts is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the sub-accounts invests.
***
These amounts represent the total return for the period indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. The total return is calculated for the period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. As the total return is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual contract total returns are not within the ranges presented.
1
These fund shares became available for investment on May 1, 2023.
2
This fund merged with Vanguard Developed Markets Admiral shares as of May 1, 2023.
49

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
6. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
ALLSPRING VT DISCOVERY FUND
134,140
50.74 to 55.57
7,308,062
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
(38.58)% to (38.32)%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS CAPITAL WORLD BOND FUND
1
7,516
10.38 to 10.47
78,149
0.85% to 1.25%
0.27%
(18.20)% to (18.10)%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
53,388
191.39 to 198.29
10,488,319
0.75% to 1.25%
0.10%
(30.99)% to (30.64)%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS MANAGED RISK ALLOCATION
FUND CLASS P2
130,449
15.34 to 16.28
2,080,543
0.75% to 1.25%
2.03%
(15.48)% to (14.65)%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS NEW WORLD FUND CLASS 4
116,217
30.10 to 31.25
3,594,166
0.75% to 1.25%
1.05%
(23.23)% to (22.86)%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS WASHINGTON MUTUAL
INVESTORS FUND CLASS 4
306,281
25.96 to 27.35
8,005,135
0.75% to 1.25%
1.61%
(11.46)% to (9.29)%
BLACKROCK HIGH YIELD V.I. FUND CLASS III
53,247
07.63 to 08.22
432,497
0.75% to 1.25%
4.70%
(12.40)% to (11.23)%
BNY MELLON SMALL CAP STOCK INDEX PORTFOLIO
SERVICE SHARES
396,368
41.34 to 45.14
17,644,521
0.75% to 1.25%
0.87%
(17.68)% to (17.28)%
CALVERT VP S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
108,672
178.34 to 191.94
20,370,346
0.75% to 1.25%
0.89%
(14.59)% to (14.16)%
CLEARBRIDGE VARIABLE SMALL CAP GROWTH
PORTFOLIO CLASS I
19,179
33.60 to 34.14
646,329
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
(29.53)% to (29.20)%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2015 PORTFOLIO SC2
46,993
16.29 to 16.87
766,446
0.75% to 1.25%
1.81%
(15.60)% to (15.18)%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2025 PORTFOLIO SC2
255,456
18.20 to 18.86
4,663,882
0.75% to 1.25%
1.76%
(17.42)% to (17.03)%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2035 PORTFOLIO SC2
268,915
30.25 to 30.97
8,166,432
0.75% to 1.25%
1.43%
(18.92)% to (18.41)%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2045 PORTFOLIO SC2
217,394
29.43 to 30.15
6,428,926
0.75% to 1.25%
1.36%
(19.87)% to (19.02)%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2055 PORTFOLIO SC2
23,545
12.01 to 12.24
287,561
0.75% to 1.25%
1.67%
(19.83)% to (18.97)%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2065 PORTFOLIO SC2
7,476
11.97 to 12.19
90,995
0.75% to 1.25%
1.55%
(19.83)% to (18.96)%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 20% PORTFOLIO SC2
43,063
12.17 to 12.65
537,232
0.75% to 1.25%
2.04%
(11.04)% to (10.41)%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 50% PORTFOLIO SC2
76,831
15.49 to 16.14
1,222,198
0.75% to 1.25%
1.83%
(15.26)% to (14.65)%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 60% PORTFOLIO SC2
302,554
15.29 to 15.89
4,745,673
0.75% to 1.25%
1.55%
(16.28)% to (15.88)%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 70% PORTFOLIO SC2
278,895
17.44 to 18.16
4,998,253
0.75% to 1.25%
1.42%
(16.94)% to (16.43)%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 85% PORTFOLIO SC2
302,965
18.65 to 19.26
5,771,569
0.75% to 1.25%
0.94%
(18.23)% to (17.83)%
FIDELITY VIP INDEX 500 PORTFOLIO SC2
139,025
467.57 to 492.88
67,710,608
0.75% to 1.25%
1.14%
(19.44)% to (19.03)%
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO INITIAL CLASS
2,248
11.84 to 11.91
26,643
0.85% to 1.25%
3.72%
(13.83)% to (13.38)%
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO SC2
301,624
15.52 to 16.77
5,023,275
0.75% to 1.25%
1.99%
(14.11)% to (13.88)%
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO SC2
336,965
26.10 to 29.59
9,352,712
0.75% to 1.25%
0.77%
(25.62)% to (25.25)%
FIDELITY VIP REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO SC 2
217,851
21.61 to 22.27
4,806,032
0.75% to 1.25%
1.07%
(28.61)% to (28.23)%
GOLDMAN SACHS GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET
FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
1,258,406
01.00 to 01.01
1,268,984
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
0.00% to 0.00%1
JPMORGAN INSURANCE TRUST U.S. EQUITY
PORTFOLIO CLASS 1
32,561
54.18 to 56.69
1,815,500
0.75% to 1.25%
0.50%
(19.67)% to (19.30)%
JPMORGAN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A
20,460
37.47 to 38.69
769,241
0.75% to 1.25%
0.87%
(14.83)% to (14.02)%
LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND DEVELOPING GROWTH
PORTFOLIO VC SHARES
38,289
41.41 to 42.87
1,622,872
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
(36.84)% to (36.47)%
MFS VIT II INTERNATIONAL GROWTH SC
30,619
16.59 to 16.86
509,422
0.75% to 1.25%
0.41%
(15.96)% to (15.57)%
MFS VIT MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO SC
65,334
16.24 to 16.96
1,083,095
0.75% to 1.25%
0.80%
(10.62)% to (9.71)%
MFS VIT NEW DISCOVERY SERIES INITIAL CLASS
1,930
18.99 to 19.09
36,675
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
(30.41)% to (30.20)%
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
10,157
36.81 to 37.32
375,514
0.85% to 1.25%
0.43%
(24.09)% to (23.87)%
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
46,550
60.19 to 61.91
2,876,875
0.85% to 1.25%
2.02%
(4.72)% to (4.10)%
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
13,608
22.15 to 23.16
303,299
0.85% to 1.25%
1.68%
(27.02)% to (26.73)%
T. ROWE PRICE GOVERNMENT MONEY PORTFOLIO
2
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
24,993
97.29 to 101.74
2,536,403
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
(40.93)% to (40.66)%
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
24,295
07.72 to 07.97
188,137
0.85% to 1.25%
1.70%
(21.09)% to (21.01)%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
12,529
108.29 to 113.04
1,408,705
0.85% to 1.25%
-%
(37.76)% to (37.54)%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
60,328
09.61 to 10.30
580,477
0.85% to 1.25%
2.22%
(15.14)% to (15.02)%
T. ROWE PRICE OVERSEAS STOCK FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
52,803
12.58 to 12.73
667,134
0.85% to 1.25%
2.10%
(16.25)% to (16.14)%
50

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
10,119
82.62 to 86.31
869,784
0.85% to 1.25%
0.33%
(19.76)% to (19.24)%
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM INCOME FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
7,713
15.01 to 15.92
115,947
0.85% to 1.25%
3.29%
(11.45)% to (11.06)%
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND CLASS 4
23,627
17.85 to 19.49
442,395
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
(6.35)% to (5.53)%
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
48,742
309.62 to 320.32
15,602,276
0.85% to 1.25%
1.52%
(19.00)% to (18.84)%
VANGUARD CASH RESERVE FUND INVESTOR
SHARES
3,709
00.94 to 01.01
3,698
0.85% to 1.25%
1.60%
1.00% to 1.01%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
82,218
14.83 to 15.31
1,255,079
0.85% to 1.25%
2.69%
(16.49)% to (15.79)%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
63,968
13.65 to 14.56
925,134
0.85% to 1.25%
2.64%
(16.50)% to (15.79)%
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX
FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
20,484
36.34 to 38.30
770,192
0.85% to 1.25%
3.69%
(19.14)% to (18.48)%
VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
45,123
86.12 to 91.70
4,098,217
0.85% to 1.25%
1.00%
(27.34)% to (27.09)%
VANGUARD FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND
670,392
00.99 to 01.02
680,339
0.85% to 1.25%
2.59%
0.99% to 1.02%
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
80,924
06.32 to 06.55
529,014
0.85% to 1.25%
4.88%
(10.11)% to (9.71)%
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
INVESTOR SHARES
31,531
07.49 to 08.05
244,785
0.85% to 1.25%
4.53%
(10.49)% to (9.82)%
VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
21,744
39.60 to 42.34
915,935
0.85% to 1.25%
3.34%
(27.47)% to (26.83)%
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM INFLATION -PROTECTED
SECURITIES INDEX FUND
13,833
26.09 to 26.82
363,490
0.85% to 1.25%
6.81%
(3.73)% to (3.32)%
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
35,194
79.55 to 84.80
2,946,121
0.85% to 1.25%
1.42%
(18.52)% to (18.31)%
VANGUARD STAR FUND
71,613
37.66 to 38.47
2,754,791
0.85% to 1.25%
1.80%
(19.39)% to (18.70)%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2015 FUND
2
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2025 FUND
429,467
23.02 to 23.49
10,080,524
0.85% to 1.25%
1.90%
(17.07)% to (16.26)%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2035 FUND
690,266
26.12 to 27.12
18,689,203
0.85% to 1.25%
1.92%
(18.04)% to (17.32)%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2045 FUND
434,769
28.99 to 30.05
13,034,200
0.85% to 1.25%
2.02%
(18.70)% to (18.05)%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2055 FUND
14,809
46.40 to 47.23
699,043
0.85% to 1.25%
2.69%
(18.82)% to (18.15)%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2065 FUND
11,104
25.82 to 26.32
291,570
0.85% to 1.25%
2.40%
(18.81)% to (18.08)%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT INCOME FUND
11,405
16.05 to 16.32
183,044
0.85% to 1.25%
2.50%
(13.59)% to (13.24)%
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
194,563
10.69 to 11.23
2,170,003
0.85% to 1.25%
2.32%
(14.00)% to (13.23)%
VANGUARD VIF GLOBAL BOND INDEX
36,809
18.82 to 19.11
694,804
0.75% to 1.25%
2.24%
(13.99)% to (13.61)%
WILSHIRE VIT GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
504,173
30.42 to 33.21
16,310,776
0.75% to 1.25%
3.29%
(18.86)% to (18.44)%
*
These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the active contract owners of the sub-accounts in the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for the period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction of unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund are excluded.
**
These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the sub-accounts from the underlying Fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contract owner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the sub-accounts is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the sub-accounts invests.
***
These amounts represent the total return for the period indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. The total return is calculated for the period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. As the total return is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual contract total returns are not within the ranges presented.
1
Goldman Sachs Government Money Market Fund shares became available for investment on February 1, 2022.
2
T. Rowe Price Government Money's shares were terminated on April 30, 2022 and Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund were terminated on June 30,2022.
51

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
6. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
ALLSPRING VT DISCOVERY FUND
130,880
82.61 to 90.09
11,568,161
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
(6.30%) to (5.75%)
AMERICAN FUNDS IS CAPITAL WORLD BOND FUND
1
4,457
12.69 to 12.80
56,640
0.85% to 1.25%
2.45%
(5.65%) to (5.33%)
AMERICAN FUNDS IS GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
52,975
277.35 to 285.90
15,020,475
0.75% to 1.25%
0.06%
20.18% to 20.78
AMERICAN FUNDS IS MANAGED RISK ASSET
ALLOCATION FUND CLASS P2
144,216
18.15 to 19.11
2,695,915
0.75% to 1.25%
1.35%
10.60% to 11.71%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS NEW WORLD FUND CLASS 4
105,443
39.21 to 40.51
4,229,818
0.75% to 1.25%
0.69%
3.32% to 3.85%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS WASHINGTON MUTUAL
INVESTORS FUND CLASS 4
345,686
28.70 to 30.15
9,984,873
0.75% to 1.25%
1.31%
26.32% to 26.73%
BLACKROCK HIGH YIELD V.I. FUND CLASS III
71,993
8.71 to 9.26
659,300
0.75% to 1.25%
3.97%
3.32% to 4.51%
BNY MELLON SMALL CAP STOCK INDEX PORTFOLIO
SERVICE SHARES
397,806
50.22 to 54.57
21,416,785
0.75% to 1.25%
0.70%
24.58% to 25.22%
CALVERT VP S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
109,534
208.80 to 223.59
23,932,761
0.75% to 1.25%
0.88%
22.64% to 23.25%
CLEARBRIDGE VARIABLE SMALL CAP GROWTH
PORTFOLIO CLASS I
12,829
47.53 to 48.22
613,069
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
10.59% to 12.09%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2015 PORTFOLIO SC2
54,287
19.30 to 19.89
1,049,964
0.75% to 1.25%
1.03%
5.60% to 6.99%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2025 PORTFOLIO SC2
229,370
22.04 to 22.73
5,069,236
0.75% to 1.25%
0.94%
8.50% to 10.13%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2035 PORTFOLIO SC2
252,406
37.20 to 37.96
9,418,067
0.75% to 1.25%
0.89%
13.62% to 14.29%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2045 PORTFOLIO SC2
190,212
36.44 to 37.23
6,960,306
0.75% to 1.25%
0.77%
15.55% to 16.68%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2055 PORTFOLIO SC2
8,048
14.98 to 15.13
121,594
0.75% to 1.25%
1.45%
15.59% to 16.68%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2065 PORTFOLIO SC2
3,102
14.93 to 15.08
46,705
0.75% to 1.25%
1.79%
15.47% to 16.59%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 20% PORTFOLIO SC2
48,437
13.68 to 14.12
675,941
0.75% to 1.25%
0.82%
2.09% to 2.77%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 50% PORTFOLIO SC2
74,883
18.24 to 18.91
1,398,401
0.75% to 1.25%
1.00%
8.25% to 9.05%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 60% PORTFOLIO SC2
333,917
18.26 to 18.89
6,234,112
0.75% to 1.25%
0.97%
10.80% to 11.38%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 70% PORTFOLIO SC2
275,489
20.99 to 21.73
5,917,400
0.75% to 1.25%
0.91%
12.91% to 13.59%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 85% PORTFOLIO SC2
286,253
22.80 to 23.44
6,646,172
0.75% to 1.25%
0.83%
16.15% to 16.79%
FIDELITY VIP INDEX 500 PORTFOLIO SC2
144,684
580.38 to 608.72
87,102,029
0.75% to 1.25%
1.06%
26.68% to 27.31%
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO INITIAL CLASS
508
13.74 to 13.75
6,975
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
0.93% to 1.02%1
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND
PORTFOLIO SC2
324,161
18.07 to 19.51
6,278,388
0.75% to 1.25%
1.90%
(2.69%) to (1.62%)
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO SC2
328,923
35.03 to 39.67
12,231,365
0.75% to 1.25%
0.34%
17.92% to 18.52%
FIDELITY VIP REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO SC 2
224,703
30.27 to 31.03
6,915,489
0.75% to 1.25%
0.97%
36.97% to 37.61%
JPMORGAN INSURANCE TRUST U.S. EQUITY
PORTFOLIO CLASS 1
31,336
67.45 to 70.25
2,168,332
0.75% to 1.25%
0.73%
27.82% to 28.38%
JPMORGAN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A
20,555
43.81 to 45.00
903,199
0.75% to 1.25%
0.36%
29.99% to 31.66%
LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND DEVELOPING GROWTH
PORTFOLIO VC SHARES
37,255
65.56 to 67.48
2,488,035
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
(3.83%) to (3.48%)
MFS VIT II INTERNATIONAL GROWTH SC
21,348
19.74 to 19.97
422,422
0.75% to 1.25%
0.39%
7.93% to 8.53%
MFS VIT MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO SC
57,264
18.17 to 18.80
1,052,829
0.75% to 1.25%
0.77%
28.32% to 29.67%
MFS VIT NEW DISCOVERY SERIES INITIAL CLASS
1,002
27.29 to 27.35
27,360
0.85% to 1.25%
0.00%
(2.84%) to (2.65%)1
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
9,353
48.49 to 49.02
455,280
0.85% to 1.25%
0.66%
(12.02%) to (11.23%)
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
42,685
63.17 to 64.56
2,752,482
0.85% to 1.25%
1.82%
23.77% to 24.63%
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
12,464
30.35 to 31.61
380,239
0.85% to 1.25%
1.82%
27.63% to 28.08%
T. ROWE PRICE GOVERNMENT MONEY PORTFOLIO
1,484,855
0.90 to 0.96
1,396,043
0.75% to 1.25%
0.01%
(1.10%) to (1.05%)
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
23,107
164.69 to 171.44
3,953,192
0.85% to 1.25%
0.00%
18.70% to 19.02%
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
24,183
9.78 to 10.10
237,182
0.85% to 1.25%
1.28%
(8.35%) to (7.91%)
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
11,758
174.00 to 180.99
2,118,227
0.85% to 1.25%
0.00%
8.32% to 8.79%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
57,806
11.32 to 12.12
655,160
0.85% to 1.25%
1.57%
(1.56%) to (1.38%)
T. ROWE PRICE OVERSEAS STOCK FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
50,145
15.01 to 15.20
755,576
0.85% to 1.25%
2.01%
10.14% to 11.34%
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
9,718
102.96 to 106.87
1,034,808
0.85% to 1.25%
0.36%
23.81% to 24.48%
52

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM INCOME FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
7,301
16.95 to 17.90
123,874
0.85% to 1.25%
2.04%
1.62% to 2.29%
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND CLASS 4
26,289
19.06 to 20.63
523,298
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
(6.15%) to (5.45%)
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
44,946
382.25 to 395.09
17,737,587
0.85% to 1.25%
1.40%
26.99% to 27.58%
VANGUARD CASH RESERVE FUND INVESTOR
SHARES
3,709
0.94 to 1.00
3,674
0.85% to 1.25%
0.00%
(1.00%) to 0.00%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
70,484
17.61 to 18.24
1,282,037
0.85% to 1.25%
3.32%
9.78% to 10.48%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
58,285
16.21 to 17.34
1,004,384
0.85% to 1.25%
3.30%
9.98% to 10.52%
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX
FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
17,994
44.94 to 47.05
830,363
0.85% to 1.25%
2.63%
(0.77%) to (0.11%)
VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
40,807
118.53 to 125.78
5,085,773
0.85% to 1.25%
1.20%
11.12% to 11.51%
VANGUARD FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND
148,422
0.98 to 1.01
149,224
0.85% to 1.25%
0.01%
(1.01%) to (0.98%)
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
74,504
7.00 to 7.26
539,830
0.85% to 1.25%
4.27%
2.01% to 3.40%
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
INVESTOR SHARES
43,131
8.32 to 8.94
370,633
0.85% to 1.25%
4.11%
2.02% to 3.35%
VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
20,124
54.60 to 57.92
1,159,332
0.85% to 1.25%
2.96%
37.84% to 39.21%
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM INFLATION -PROTECTED
SECURITIES INDEX FUND
10,973
27.10 to 27.74
299,009
0.85% to 1.25%
4.75%
4.26% to 4.62%
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
31,763
97.63 to 103.81
3,256,280
0.85% to 1.25%
1.35%
16.47% to 16.75%
VANGUARD STAR FUND
65,635
46.72 to 47.35
3,106,473
0.85% to 1.25%
1.28%
7.99% to 8.73%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2015 FUND
41,606
23.11 to 23.15
962,087
0.85% to 1.25%
2.04%
3.83% to 4.88%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2025 FUND
446,656
27.76 to 28.05
12,522,275
0.85% to 1.25%
1.98%
7.99% to 8.86%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2035 FUND
630,242
31.87 to 32.80
20,646,360
0.85% to 1.25%
2.17%
11.20% to 12.01%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2045 FUND
374,255
35.66 to 36.67
13,696,107
0.85% to 1.25%
2.21%
14.48% to15.18%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2055 FUND
6,265
57.16 to 57.70
361,464
0.85% to 1.25%
3.24%
14.46% to 15.47%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2065 FUND
5,736
31.80 to 32.13
184,027
0.85% to 1.25%
2.44%
15.44% to15.64%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT INCOME FUND
10,740
18.55 to 18.81
199,242
0.85% to 1.25%
2.46%
3.58% to 4.33%
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
177,327
12.32 to 13.02
2,297,862
0.85% to 1.25%
1.86%
(3.20%) to (1.60%)
VANGUARD VIF GLOBAL BOND INDEX
28,082
21.88 to 22.12
615,426
0.75% to 1.25%
1.46%
(2.76%) to (2.30%)
WILSHIRE VIT GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
541,617
37.49 to 40.72
21,511,153
0.75% to 1.25%
1.19%
10.46% to 11.01%
*
These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the active contract owners of the sub-accounts in the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for the period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction of unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund are excluded.
**
These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the sub-accounts from the underlying Fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contract owner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the sub-accounts is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the sub-accounts invests.
***
These amounts represent the total return for the period indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. The total return is calculated for the period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. As the total return is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual contract total returns are not within the ranges presented.
1
This fund became available for investment by contract owners of the sub-accounts on May 1, 2021 and the return is for the period May 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021.
53

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
6. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
AMERICAN FUNDS GLOBAL BOND 1
1,589
13.45 to 13.52
21,384
0.85% to 1.25%
1.87%
9.17% to 9.65%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS BLUE CHIP INCOME AND
GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
335,554
22.72 to 23.79
7,667,261
0.75% to 1.25%
1.55%
7.42% to 7.94%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
48,627
230.77 to 236.71
11,434,204
0.75% to 1.25%
0.18%
49.82% to 50.59%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS MANAGED RISK ASSET
ALLOCATION FUND CLASS P2
126,355
16.41 to 17.26
2,118,708
0.75% to 1.25%
1.50%
3.93% to 5.24%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS NEW WORLD FUND CLASS 4
94,084
37.95 to 39.01
3,638,839
0.75% to 1.25%
0.03%
21.75% to 22.40%
BLACKROCK HIGH YIELD VI FUND CLASS III
57,393
8.43 to 8.87
504,039
0.75% to 1.25%
4.25%
4.98% to 6.24%
BNY MELLON SMALL CAP STOCK INDEX PORTFOLIO
402,092
40.31 to 43.58
17,303,709
0.75% to 1.25%
0.84%
9.24% to 9.80%
CALVERT VP S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
107,390
170.25 to 181.41
19,054,708
0.75% to 1.25%
1.09%
11.68% to12.24%
CLEARBRIDGE VARIABLE SMALL CAP GROWTH
PORTFOLIO CLASS I
7,313
42.74 to 43.02
313,187
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
41.90% to 42.54%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2015 PORTFOLIO SC2
36,447
18.14 to 18.59
662,981
0.75% to 1.25%
1.12%
12.53% to 13.08%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2025 PORTFOLIO SC2
186,813
20.13 to 20.64
3,769,386
0.75% to 1.25%
1.04%
14.57% to 15.11%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2035 PORTFOLIO SC2
201,167
32.60 to 33.41
6,577,866
0.75% to 1.25%
0.90%
16.48% to 17.43%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2045 PORTFOLIO SC2
158,511
31.30 to 32.12
4,979,318
0.75% to 1.25%
0.79%
17.85% to 18.48%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2055 PORTFOLIO SC2
3,536
12.95 to 13.01
45,859
0.75% to 1.25%
1.63%
35.89% to 36.52%1
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2065 PORTFOLIO SC2
518
12.90 to 12.97
6,697
0.75% to 1.25%
-%
35.79% to 36.53%1
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 20% PORTFOLIO SC2
60,589
13.40 to 13.74
824,923
0.75% to 1.25%
1.02%
6.60% to 7.26%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 50% PORTFOLIO SC2
69,820
16.85 to 17.34
1,197,177
0.75% to 1.25%
1.01%
12.28% to 13.04%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 60% PORTFOLIO SC2
326,197
16.47 to 16.96
5,477,756
0.75% to 1.25%
0.88%
13.48% to14.06%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 70% PORTFOLIO SC2
271,019
18.59 to 19.13
5,132,481
0.75% to 1.25%
0.75%
14.26% to 15.03%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 85% PORTFOLIO SC2
282,419
19.62 to 20.07
5,622,501
0.75% to 1.25%
0.64%
15.68% to16.35%
FIDELITY VIP INDEX 500 PORTFOLIO SC2
143,089
458.16 to 478.15
67,741,266
0.75% to 1.25%
1.46%
16.48% to 17.06%
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO
SC2
270,506
18.57 to 19.87
5,330,851
0.75% to 1.25%
2.12%
7.09% to 8.36%
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO SC2
324,664
29.65 to 33.54
10,200,431
0.75% to 1.25%
0.21%
13.90% to 14.47%
FIDELITY VIP REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO SC 2
220,030
22.10 to 22.55
4,926,693
0.75% to 1.25%
1.87%
(7.96%) to (7.51%)
JPMORGAN INSURANCE TRUST U.S. EQUITY
PORTFOLIO CLASS 1
30,696
52.77 to 54.72
1,657,808
0.75% to 1.25%
0.69%
23.53% to 24.34%
JPMORGAN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A
18,111
33.43 to 34.18
606,987
0.75% to 1.25%
0.65%
4.76% to 5.27%
LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND DEVELOPING GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
36,060
68.17 to 69.91
2,498,284
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
70.34% to 71.31%
MFS VIT INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO SC
10,958
18.29 to 18.40
200,704
0.75% to 1.25%
1.16%
14.46% to 14.86%
MFS VIT MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO SC
47,650
14.13 to 14.50
676,727
0.85% to 1.25%
0.89%
2.69% to 3.21%
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND-
INVESTOR CLASS
8,463
54.68 to 55.72
464,343
0.85% to 1.25%
0.44%
16.49% to 16.74%
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND - INVESTOR
CLASS
38,872
51.04 to 51.80
2,012,742
0.75% to 1.25%
2.18%
0.04% to 0.45%
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND -
INVESTOR CLASS
11,910
23.78 to 24.68
284,726
0.85% to 1.25%
2.06%
(4.84%) to (4.38%)
T. ROWE PRICE GOVERNMENT MONEY PORTFOLIO
1,686,854
0.91 to 0.96
1,601,299
0.85% to 1.25%
0.23%
(1.09%) to (1.03%)
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND - INVESTOR
CLASS
19,890
138.74 to 144.04
2,860,126
0.85% to 1.25%
0.00%
35.22% to 35.77%
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND-
INVESTOR CLASS
24,039
10.64 to 11.02
256,463
0.85% to 1.25%
1.29%
10.48% to 10.53%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND - INVESTOR
CLASS
10,957
160.64 to 166.37
1,815,617
0.85% to 1.25%
0.00%
55.87% to 56.41%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND- INVESTOR
CLASS
54,361
11.48 to 12.29
625,182
0.85% to 1.25%
2.30%
4.72% to 5.77%
T. ROWE PRICE OVERSEAS STOCK FUND - INVESTOR
CLASS
45,911
13.50 to 13.80
621,888
0.85% to 1.25%
1.54%
8.17% to 8.58%
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND - INVESTOR
CLASS
8,842
83.16 to 85.85
756,861
0.85% to 1.25%
0.40%
10.89% to 11.54%
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM INCOME FUND -
INVESTOR CLASS
13,300
16.68 to 17.50
221,981
0.85% to 1.25%
2.87%
5.10% to 5.74%
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND CLASS 4
31,359
20.31 to 21.82
663,089
0.85% to 1.25%
8.31%
(6.53%) to (5.79%)
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
42,421
301.00 to 309.98
13,128,270
0.85% to 1.25%
1.66%
17.13% to 17.36%
VANGUARD CASH RESERVES FEDERAL MONEY
MARKET FUND INVESTOR SHARES
3,709
0.94 to 1.00
3,707
0.85% to 1.25%
0.51%
(1.05%) to (0.99%)
54

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
63,863
15.94 to 16.51
1,051,977
0.85% to 1.25%
2.18%
8.51% to 9.34%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
52,067
14.67 to 15.69
812,339
0.85% to 1.25%
2.15%
8.74% to 9.34%
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX
FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
15,340
45.29 to 47.37
708,337
0.85% to 1.25%
2.04%
13.48% to 14.26%
VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
37,714
106.67 to 112.80
4,218,580
0.85% to 1.25%
1.27%
30.58% to 31.09%
VANGUARD FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND
116,425
0.99 to 1.02
118,115
0.85% to 1.25%
0.42%
(1.00%) to (0.98%)
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
71,336
6.77 to 7.06
502,496
0.85% to 1.25%
4.60%
3.71% to 4.59%
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
INVESTOR SHARES
39,397
8.05 to 8.71
329,512
0.85% to 1.25%
4.65%
3.83% to 4.68%
VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
18,493
39.61 to 41.64
765,467
0.85% to 1.25%
3.73%
(5.97%) to (5.46%)
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM INFLATION -PROTECTED
SECURITIES INDEX FUND
10,189
25.99 to 26.51
266,196
0.85% to 1.25%
1.24%
3.96% to 4.33%
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
28,161
83.82 to 88.92
2,474,872
0.85% to 1.25%
1.28%
17.53% to 18.09%
VANGUARD STAR FUND
84,111
43.26 to 43.59
3,662,207
0.85% to 1.25%
1.48%
19.37% to20.39%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2015 FUND
53,112
22.04 to 22.26
1,171,019
0.85% to 1.25%
1.60%
8.90% to 9.38%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2025 FUND
429,100
25.68 to 25.77
11,051,936
0.85% to 1.25%
1.80%
11.49% to 12.34%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2035 FUND
567,306
28.66 to 29.28
16,593,463
0.85% to 1.25%
1.81%
12.88% to 13.80%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2045 FUND
319,108
31.15 to 31.84
10,142,817
0.85% to 1.25%
1.86%
14.40% to 15.32%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2055 FUND
1,259
49.94 to 50.02
62,950
0.75% to 1.25%
6.91%
34.07% to 34.28%1
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2065 FUND
2,358
27.78 to 27.82
65,551
0.75% to 1.25%
15.18%
34.07% to 34.27%1
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT INCOME FUND
11,211
17.78 to 18.16
199,286
0.75% to 1.25%
1.70%
8.90% to 9.53%
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
155,033
12.52 to 13.45
2,061,487
0.75% to 1.25%
2.25%
5.82% to 6.92%
VANGUARD VIF GLOBAL BOND INDEX
19,555
22.50 to 22.64
440,367
0.75% to 1.25%
0.94%
5.68% to 6.14%
WELLS FARGO VT ADVANTAGE DISCOVERY FUND
128,387
88.16 to 95.59
12,058,550
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
60.76% to 61.44%
WILSHIRE VIT GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
551,057
33.94 to 36.68
19,751,826
0.75% to 1.25%
1.77%
10.52% to 11.08%
*
These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the active contract owners of the sub-accounts in the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for the period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction of unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund are excluded.
**
These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the sub-accounts from the underlying Fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contract owner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the sub-accounts is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the sub-accounts invests.
***
These amounts represent the total return for the period indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. The total return is calculated for the period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. As the total return is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual contract total returns are not within the ranges presented.
1
This fund became available for investment by contract owners of the sub-accounts on May 1, 2020 and the return is for the period May 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.
55

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
6. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
AMERICAN FUNDS GLOBAL BOND 1
587
12.32 to 12.33
7,230
0.85% to 1.25%
2.39%
10.27% to 10.37%1
AMERICAN FUNDS IS BLUE CHIP INCOME AND
GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
276,261
21.15 to 22.04
5,868,868
0.75% to 1.25%
2.08%
19.90% to 20.70%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS GROWTH FUND CLASS 4
43,230
154.01 to 157.19
6,757,182
0.75% to 1.25%
0.60%
28.68% to 29.48%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS MANAGED ASSET RISK
ALLOCATION FUND CLASS P2
119,170
15.79 to 16.40
1,903,863
0.75% to 1.25%
1.97%
15.85% to 17.56%
AMERICAN FUNDS IS NEW WORLD FUND CLASS 4
85,208
31.17 to 31.87
2,695,987
0.75% to 1.25%
0.83%
27.22% to 27.84%
BLACKROCK HIGH YIELD VI FUND CLASS III
41,932
8.03 to 8.36
347,036
0.75% to 1.25%
5.14%
12.31% to 14.05%
BNY MELLON SMALL CAP STOCK INDEX PORTFOLIO
360,426
36.90 to 39.69
14,123,076
0.75% to 1.25%
0.85%
20.71% to 21.30%
CALVERT VP S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX PORTFOLIO
CLASS F
104,058
152.44 to 161.62
16,450,263
0.75% to 1.25%
1.23%
24.02% to 24.64%
CLEARBRIDGE VARIABLE SMALL CAP GROWTH
PORTFOLIO CLASS I
2,229
30.12 to 30.18
67,183
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
5.70% to 5.93%1
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2015 PORTFOLIO SC2
29,411
16.12 to 16.44
475,576
0.75% to 1.25%
2.00%
16.81% to 17.43%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2025 PORTFOLIO SC2
144,980
17.57 to 17.93
2,551,166
0.75% to 1.25%
2.06%
20.42% to 20.99%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2035 PORTFOLIO SC2
154,692
27.91 to 28.45
4,328,112
0.75% to 1.25%
1.84%
25.95% to 26.56%
FIDELITY VIP FREEDOM 2045 PORTFOLIO SC2
121,685
26.56 to 27.11
3,241,926
0.75% to 1.25%
1.71%
27.08% to 27.70%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 20% PORTFOLIO SC2
50,625
12.57 to 12.81
642,918
0.75% to 1.25%
1.73%
8.64% to 9.30%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 50% PORTFOLIO SC2
57,109
14.98 to 15.34
867,883
0.75% to 1.25%
1.63%
16.01% to 16.74%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 60% PORTFOLIO SC2
314,176
14.51 to 14.87
4,632,910
0.75% to 1.25%
1.43%
18.64% to 19.34%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 70% PORTFOLIO SC2
262,763
16.27 to 16.63
4,331,056
0.75% to 1.25%
1.25%
20.61% to 21.65%
FIDELITY VIP FUNDSMANAGER 85% PORTFOLIO SC2
248,244
16.95 to 17.25
4,252,622
0.75% to 1.25%
1.09%
24.25% to 25.18%
FIDELITY VIP INDEX 500 PORTFOLIO SC2
139,509
393.35 to 408.47
56,471,028
0.75% to 1.25%
1.82%
29.41% to 30.05%
FIDELITY VIP INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO
SC2
231,390
17.34 to 18.38
4,213,320
0.75% to 1.25%
2.71%
7.37% to 8.60%
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO SC2
314,999
25.98 to 29.36
8,661,115
0.75% to 1.25%
1.61%
25.92% to 26.54%
FIDELITY VIP REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO SC 2
197,127
24.01 to 24.38
4,776,022
0.75% to 1.25%
1.68%
21.39% to 22.08%
JPMORGAN INSURANCE TRUST U.S. EQUITY
PORTFOLIO CLASS 1
27,970
42.72 to 44.01
1,216,800
0.75% to 1.25%
0.87%
29.73% to 30.79%
JPMORGAN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A
15,041
31.91 to 32.47
480,884
0.75% to 1.25%
1.08%
17.71% to 18.20%
LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND DEVELOPING GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
36,566
40.02 to 40.85
1,480,654
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
29.94% to 30.80%
MFS VIT INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO SC
3,624
15.98 to 16.02
57,977
0.75% to 1.25%
0.55%
8.87% to 9.11%1
MFS VIT MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO SC
37,550
13.72 to 14.06
518,849
0.75% to 1.25%
1.01%
29.44% to 30.19%
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
7,181
46.94 to 47.73
337,821
0.85% to 1.25%
1.47%
25.31% to 25.94%
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
33,875
51.02 to 51.58
1,747,238
0.85% to 1.25%
2.53%
24.29% to 25.54%
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
10,197
24.99 to 25.81
256,024
0.85% to 1.25%
2.46%
22.14% to 22.73%
T. ROWE PRICE GOVERNMENT MONEY PORTFOLIO
1,428,820
0.92 to 0.97
1,363,565
0.75% to 1.25%
1.72%
1.04% to 1.06%
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
16,875
102.60 to 106.09
1,787,960
0.85% to 1.25%
0.23%
29.06% to 29.73%
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
INVESTOR CLASS
20,311
9.63 to 9.97
196,133
0.85% to 1.25%
2.02%
5.71% to 6.40%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
10,049
103.06 to 106.37
1,065,420
0.85% to 1.25%
0.00%
35.82% to 36.56%
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS
42,893
10.95 to 11.62
470,745
0.85% to 1.25%
2.93%
8.25% to 8.80%
T. ROWE PRICE OVERSEAS STOCK FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
38,270
12.48 to 12.71
478,849
0.85% to 1.25%
2.54%
21.76% to 22.33%
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
7,599
74.99 to 76.97
583,518
0.85% to 1.25%
0.69%
23.54% to 24.79%
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM INCOME FUND INVESTOR
CLASS
6,440
15.87 to 16.55
102,240
0.85% to 1.25%
3.48%
10.44% to 11.00%
TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND CLASS 4
32,980
21.73 to 23.16
743,826
0.75% to 1.25%
6.94%
0.60% to 1.45%
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
36,553
256.96 to 264.39
9,644,181
0.85% to 1.25%
2.13%
29.96% to 30.36%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
49,739
14.69 to 15.10
749,781
0.85% to 1.25%
3.38%
19.72% to 21.24%
VANGUARD DEVELOPED MARKETS INDEX FUND
43,877
13.42 to 14.35
626,475
0.85% to 1.25%
3.25%
20.02% to 20.89%
VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX
FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
12,656
39.91 to 41.59
511,684
0.85% to 1.25%
3.62%
18.08% to 19.82%
56

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
QUALIFIED GROUP ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Account Division
Units
Accumulated Unit Value
Lowest to
Highest
Net
Assets
Expense Ratio
Lowest to
Highest*
Investment
Income
Ratio**
Total Return
Lowest to
Highest***
VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET INDEX FUND
ADMIRAL SHARES
30,375
81.69 to 86.05
2,592,633
0.85% to 1.25%
1.48%
26.38% to 26.97%
VANGUARD FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND
93,929
1.00 to 1.02
95,679
0.85% to 1.25%
2.93%
0.99% to 0.99%
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
58,726
6.50 to 6.75
396,081
0.85% to 1.25%
5.54%
13.24% to 14.82%
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
INVESTOR SHARES
35,927
7.69 to 8.35
287,950
0.85% to 1.25%
5.33%
14.08% to 15.12%
VANGUARD PRIME MONEY MARKET FUND
3,709
0.95 to 1.01
3,722
0.85% to 1.25%
2.24%
1.00% to 2.15%
VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND ADMIRAL SHARES
17,039
42.00 to 44.10
746,102
0.85% to 1.25%
3.86%
27.16% to 27.83%
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM INFLATION -PROTECTED
SECURITIES INDEX FUND
9,244
25.00 to 25.41
232,072
0.85% to 1.25%
2.03%
3.82% to 4.14%
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND ADMIRAL
SHARES
22,125
71.32 to 75.30
1,646,527
0.85% to 1.25%
1.60%
25.67% to 26.30%
VANGUARD STAR FUND
79,795
36.15 to 36.24
2,886,242
0.85% to 1.25%
2.28%
20.04% to 21.19%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2015 FUND
50,736
20.15 to 20.44
1,022,742
0.85% to 1.25%
2.32%
13.79% to 14.32%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2025 FUND
365,506
22.88 to 23.06
8,381,217
0.85% to 1.25%
2.81%
17.77% to 18.61%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2035 FUND
481,928
25.39 to 25.73
12,387,094
0.85% to 1.25%
2.79%
20.16% to 21.43%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT 2045 FUND
252,079
27.23 to 27.61
6,950,367
0.85% to 1.25%
2.80%
22.71% to 23.87%
VANGUARD TARGET RETIREMENT INCOME FUND
8,953
16.29 to 16.58
145,896
0.85% to 1.25%
2.49%
11.78% to 12.64%
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
120,781
11.71 to 12.71
1,504,262
0.85% to 1.25%
2.85%
6.55% to 7.72%
VANGUARD VIF GLOBAL BOND INDEX
5,268
21.29 to 21.33
112,217
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
4.62% to 4.81%1
WELLS FARGO VT ADVANTAGE DISCOVERY FUND
124,665
54.84 to 59.21
7,258,537
0.75% to 1.25%
0.00%
37.37% to 38.02%
WILSHIRE VIT GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
574,424
30.71 to 33.02
18,556,406
0.75% to 1.25%
1.66%
16.95% to 17.55%
*
These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the active contract owners of the sub-accounts in the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for the period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction of unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund are excluded.
**
These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the sub-accounts from the underlying Fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contract owner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the sub-accounts is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the sub-accounts invests.
***
These amounts represent the total return for the period indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. The total return is calculated for the period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. As the total return is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual contract total returns are not within the ranges presented.
1
This fund became available for investment by contract owners of the sub-accounts on May 1, 2019 and the return is for the period May 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.
57

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Statutory Financial Statements and Schedules
December 31, 2023 and 2022(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)
58

KPMG LLP
Aon Center
Suite 5500
200 E. Randolph Street
Chicago, IL 60601-6436
Independent Auditors’ Report
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company:
Opinions
We have audited the financial statements of Horace Mann Life Insurance Company (the Company), which comprise the statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statutory statements of operations, capital and surplus, and cash flow for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements (collectively, financial statements).
Unmodified Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flow for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance described in Notes 1 and 8.
Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flow for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance described in Notes 1 and 8.
Basis for Opinions
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.
Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
As described in Notes 1 and 8 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared by the Company using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance, which is a basis of accounting other than U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the financial statements are not intended to be presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory accounting practices and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles are also described in Note 8.

KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of
the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with
KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.
59

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.
Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
Supplementary Information
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements as a whole. The supplementary information included in the Summary of Investments - Other than Investments in Related Parties - Schedule I, Supplementary Insurance Information - Schedule III, and Reinsurance - Schedule IV is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the financial statements but is supplementary information required by Regulation S-X Rule 7.05 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the financial statements or to the financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with GAAS. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements as a whole.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 27, 2024
60

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets,
Liabilities and Capital and Surplus
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(In thousands)
 
December 31
2023
2022
Admitted Assets
 
 
Cash and investments:
 
 
Bonds
$4,185,779
$4,274,380
Preferred stocks
83,432
106,980
Common stocks
35,213
36,229
Mortgage loans on real estate
68,344
57,522
Cash
10,889
8,430
Cash equivalents
32,316
64,012
Contract loans
131,130
129,814
Derivatives
19,022
6,770
Receivable for securities
2,021
977
Other invested assets
894,719
766,047
 
Total cash and investments
5,462,875
5,451,161
 
Investment income due and accrued
44,784
42,164
Uncollected premiums
531
555
Deferred premiums
49,196
49,933
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers
47,167
30,551
Funds held by or deposited with reinsured companies
34,134
31,913
Current federal income tax recoverable
3,965
1,706
Deferred tax assets
11,611
11,348
Receivable from parent and affiliates
12,234
4,668
Admitted disallowed IMR
4,954
Other assets
4,328
3,913
Variable annuity assets held in separate accounts
3,294,083
2,792,324
Total admitted assets
$8,969,862
$8,420,236
(Continued)
1

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets,
Liabilities and Capital and Surplus
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(In thousands, except share data)
December 31
2023
2022
Liabilities and Capital and Surplus
Policy liabilities:
Aggregate reserves:
Life and annuity
$4,169,114
$4,189,553
Accident and health
29,567
27,670
Unpaid benefits:
 
 
Life
26,689
30,210
Accident and health
5,822
5,333
Policyholder funds on deposit
857,635
767,825
Remittances not allocated
2,486
1,177
Other amounts payable on reinsurance
10,783
5,675
Total policy liabilities
5,102,096
5,027,443
 
Interest maintenance reserve
6,711
Accrued expenses
5,216
5,115
Commissions and expense allowances payable on reinsurance assumed
1,210
1,031
Transfer from separate accounts accrued for expense
allowances recognized in reserves
(864)
(2,675)
Other liabilities
22,874
10,116
Borrowed money and interest thereon
55,507
Asset valuation reserve
62,984
40,576
Payable to parent and affiliates
247
99
Payable for securities
23,245
1,022
Variable annuity liabilities held in separate accounts
3,294,083
2,792,324
Total liabilities
8,511,091
7,937,269
Capital and surplus:
 
 
Capital stock, $1 par value.
Authorized 5,000,000 shares, 2,500,000 shares outstanding
2,500
2,500
Additional paid-in capital and contributed surplus
143,704
143,704
Special surplus – admitted disallowed IMR
4,954
Unassigned surplus
307,613
336,763
Total capital and surplus
458,771
482,967
Total liabilities and capital and surplus
$8,969,862
$8,420,236
See accompanying notes to statutory financial statements.
2

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Statutory Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2023
2022
2021
Revenue:
 
 
 
Premiums, annuity and supplementary contract considerations:
 
 
 
Annuity
$440,931
$411,483
$426,771
Life
134,235
115,286
113,910
Supplementary contracts
4,798
3,808
3,433
Accident and health
29,221
29,462
30,618
Total premiums, annuity and supplementary contract considerations
609,185
560,039
574,732
 
Net investment income
255,304
252,378
217,757
Amortization of interest maintenance reserve
(390)
1,684
3,294
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded
5,493
5,642
5,826
Management fee income from separate accounts
37,574
36,803
39,925
Fees from sales of third-party vendor products
229
282
489
Other
7,967
(3,444)
(2,514)
Total revenue
915,362
853,384
839,509
Benefits and expenses:
 
 
 
Provisions for claims and benefits:
 
 
 
Annuity
544,117
473,836
504,849
Life
149,935
131,614
138,116
Supplementary contracts
11,420
11,682
12,062
Accident and health
13,065
12,373
11,814
Total claims and benefits
718,537
629,505
666,841
 
Commissions
32,673
32,053
30,951
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance assumed
12,189
11,518
11,972
General and other expenses
86,208
82,082
86,038
 
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
849,607
755,158
795,802
 
Net gain before federal income tax expense
65,756
98,226
43,707
Federal income tax expense
17,772
13,932
9,088
Net gain from operations
47,984
84,294
34,619
Realized investment (losses) gains net of tax and transfers to interest maintenance reserve
(10,146)
(3,002)
5,615
Net income
$37,838
$81,292
$40,235
See accompanying notes to statutory financial statements.
3

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Statutory Statement of Capital and Surplus
Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31
2023
2022
2021
Capital stock
$2,500
$2,500
$2,500
 
Additional paid-in capital and contributed surplus
143,704
143,704
143,704
 
Unassigned and special surplus:
Balance at beginning of year
336,763
326,365
289,465
Net income
37,838
81,292
40,235
Change in net deferred income tax
863
(1,805)
9,151
Change in non-admitted assets
2,316
1,040
(3,866)
Change in net unrealized capital (losses) gains
23,925
(37,723)
16,498
Change in reserve valuation basis
7,112
Change in asset valuation reserve
(22,408)
25,959
(19,648)
Dividends to stockholder
(71,500)
(56,000)
(3,000)
Change in deferred gain on reinsurance
(2,342)
(2,365)
(2,470)
Balance at end of year
312,567
336,763
326,365
Total capital and surplus
458,771
$482,967
$472,569
See accompanying notes to statutory financial statements.
4

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Statutory Statements of Cash Flow
Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2023
2022
2021
Cash from operations:
 
 
 
Revenue received:
 
 
 
Premiums considerations and deposits
590,974
$556,558
$569,964
Investment income
250,801
249,412
219,022
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded
3,150
5,642
3,355
Management fee income from Separate Accounts
37,574
36,803
39,925
Fees from sales of third party vendor products
229
282
489
Other income (expense)
7,967
(3,444)
(2,514)
Total revenue received
890,695
845,253
830,241
Benefits and expenses paid:
 
 
 
Claims, benefits and net transfers
742,695
590,064
583,316
Expenses
131,487
127,930
127,592
Federal income taxes
15,504
10,658
8,546
Total benefits and expenses paid
889,686
728,652
719,454
Net cash from operations
1,009
116,601
110,787
Cash from investments:
 
 
 
From investments sold or matured:
 
 
 
Bonds
519,960
758,700
1,129,969
Stocks
25,576
15,923
11,910
Mortgage loans
371
2,223
17,291
Other invested assets
54,471
42,297
76,488
Net gains on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
57
Miscellaneous proceeds
21,224
14,808
Total investment proceeds
621,602
819,143
1,250,523
Cost of investments acquired:
 
 
 
Bonds
(426,350)
(622,946)
(1,243,921)
Stocks
(4,727)
(4,656)
(46,683)
Mortgage loans
(11,193)
(23,320)
(5,542)
Other invested assets
(172,770)
(270,221)
(276,979)
Miscellaneous applications
(4,865)
(28,584)
(6,364)
Total investments acquired
(619,905)
(949,727)
(1,579,489)
Net (increase)/decrease in contract loans
(1,317)
2,033
6,107
Total for investments acquired
(621,222)
(947,694)
(1,573,382)
Net cash from (used in) investments
380
(128,551)
(322,859)
 
 
 
 
Cash from financing and miscellaneous:
 
 
 
Cash provided (applied):
 
 
 
Capital and paid in surplus
5,000
Borrowed funds
(55,507)
55,507
Net deposits on deposit-type contract funds and other liabilities without life or
disability contingencies
90,169
2,574
161,338
Dividends to stockholders
(71,500)
(56,000)
(3,000)
Other cash provided (applied)
6,222
(1,726)
7,102
Net cash from (to) financing and miscellaneous
(30,616)
355
170,440
Net change in cash and short term investments
(29,228)
(11,595)
(41,633)
Cash and short-term investments at beginning of year
72,442
84,037
125,669
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at end of year
43,214
$72,442
$84,036
Cash flow information for non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
Assets transferred on reinsurance transaction
$(16,003)
$
$
See accompanying notes to statutory financial statements.
5

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
(1) Background and Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company (the Company), an Illinois domiciled company, markets and underwrites tax-qualified retirement annuities, individual life, group disability income, and group life insurance products primarily to K-12 teachers, administrators and other employees of public schools and their families.
The Company is a subsidiary of Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMEC), which indirectly owns 100% of the outstanding shares. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Educators Life Insurance Company of America (ELICA). Other affiliated companies include Horace Mann Investors, Inc., Horace Mann Insurance Company, Teachers Insurance Company, Horace Mann Property & Casualty Insurance Company, National Teachers Associates Life Insurance Company, NTA Life Insurance Company of New York, Madison National Life Insurance Company, and Horace Mann Service Corporation (HMSC). HMSC performs certain fiscal and administrative services for all the affiliated companies in the group.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), which differ materially in some respects from United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as more fully discussed in note 8. The state of Illinois has adopted the prescribed accounting practices as stated in NAIC statements of statutory accounting principles (SAP) without modification. At December 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company has no material statutory accounting practices and has no permitted accounting practices that differ from those of the state of Illinois or the NAIC accounting practices. The significant statutory accounting practices and the Company’s related accounting policies follow.
The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain prior period information to conform to the current year's presentation.
Investments
Investments are valued in accordance with the requirements of the NAIC. Change in unrealized gains and losses on securities carried at fair value are recognized in the change in net unrealized capital (losses) gains line in the Statutory Statement of Capital and Surplus, net of taxes.
Bonds, other than NAIC class 6, not backed by other loans are carried at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts and any impairment. Premiums and discounts are amortized and accreted over the estimated lives of the related bonds based on the interest yield method. NAIC class 6 bonds are carried at lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is derived using third party pricing services and consideration of factors including quality of issuer, interest rates and maturity dates.
Loan-backed securities are stated at either amortized cost or the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Loan-backed securities that have been assigned the NAIC category 6 designation are carried at lower of cost or fair value. The Company used a pricing service in determining the fair value of its loan-backed securities. Prepayment assumptions were obtained from broker dealer survey values and are consistent with the current interest rate and economic environment. Significant changes in estimated cash flows from the original purchase assumptions for loan-backed and structured securities are accounted for using the retrospective method. The Company had no negative yield situations requiring a change from the retrospective to prospective method.
Common stocks are carried at fair value. Fair value is derived using third party pricing services and, when not available, common stocks are valued using non-binding broker quotes.
(Continued)
6

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Redeemable preferred stocks are carried at cost, less any impairment adjustments or at the lower of cost or fair value, depending on the NAIC designation of the security. Perpetual preferred stocks are carried at fair value, not to exceed any currently effective call price. Fair value is derived using third party pricing services and, when not available, preferred stocks are valued using non-binding broker quotes.
Mortgage loans, including a loan with an affiliate for the home office property, are carried at the unpaid principal balance less unamortized discount and were issued at a value of no more than 75% of the appraised value of the mortgaged property. The related party loan has an 7.5% coupon rate and will be paid in full on June 28, 2049. The Company purchased no commercial loans in 2023. Company did not reduce interest rates of any outstanding mortgage loans during 2023, 2022 and 2021. During 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no non-performing mortgage loans or loans with past due interest or principal payments.
Contract loans are carried at the unpaid principal balance.
Collateral loans are carried at amortized cost plus accrued interest.
Derivatives, representing one year call options, are carried at fair value.
The company accounts for repurchase agreements as secured borrowings.
Within “Other invested assets”, the Company accounts for limited liability companies, on a quarter lag, based on the underlying audited U.S. GAAP equity of the Company’s proportionate interest in the partnership and the change is recognized in changes in net unrealized capital (losses) gains in the statutory statement of capital and surplus.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no investments in derivative financial instruments, joint ventures, partnerships, or limited liability companies that exceed 10% of its admitted assets, no reverse mortgages and holds no loans or debt that have been restructured.
Short-term securities have a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost which approximates fair value.
Interest income is recognized as earned. Investment income reflects amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on an effective-yield basis.
Net realized investment gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification on the trade date.
The Company’s methodology of assessing other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) is based on security-specific facts and circumstances as of the date of the reporting period. Based on these facts, if (1) the Company has the intent to sell the debt security, (2) it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the debt security before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis, or (3) management does not expect to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a debt security in effect at the date of acquisition, an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred. For equity securities, if (1) the Company does not have the ability and intent to hold the security for the recovery of cost or (2) recovery of cost is not expected within a reasonable period of time, an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred.
The Company reviews the fair value of all investments in its portfolio on a quarterly basis to assess whether an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred. These reviews, in conjunction with the Company’s investment managers’ quarterly credit reports and relevant factors such as (1) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (2) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost for bonds or cost for equity securities, (3) for debt securities, the Company’s intent to sell a security or whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before the anticipated recovery in the amortized cost basis; and for equity securities, the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security for the recovery of cost or if recovery of cost is not expected within a reasonable period of time, (4) the stock price trend of the issuer, (5) the market leadership position of the issuer, (6) the debt ratings of the issuer, and (7) the cash flows and liquidity of the issuer or the underlying cash flows for asset-backed securities, are all considered in the impairment assessment. Based on these facts, if management believes it is probable that amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms of a debt security, or if the Company has the
(Continued)
7

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
intent to sell the investment before recovery of the cost of the investment, an other-than-temporary impairment shall be considered to have occurred. For structured securities, if the present value of the cash-flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment shall be considered to have occurred for the difference due to a non-interest related decline. For structured securities, the Company analyzes discounted cash flows on a quarterly basis to determine if additional other-than-temporary impairment write-downs are necessary. A write-down of an investment is recorded when a decline in the fair value of that investment is deemed to be other-than-temporary, with a realized investment loss charged to operations for the period. For equity method investments, the Company recognizes a loss in value when evidence demonstrates that it is other-than-temporarily impaired. Evidence of a loss in value that is other than temporary may include the absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or the inability of the investee to sustain an earnings potential that would justify the carrying amount of the investment.
An other than temporary impairment shall be considered to have occurred if it is probable that the Company will be unable to recover the carrying amount of the investment or there is evidence indicating inability of the investee to sustain earnings which would justify the carrying amount of the investment. For any decline in fair value of an investment in a limited partnership or limited liability company which is determined to be other than temporary, the investment is written down to fair value as the new cost basis and the amount of the write down is recognized as a realized loss. The new cost basis is not changed for subsequent recoveries in fair value. Future declines in fair value, which are determined to be other than temporary, are recorded as realized losses. The Company monitors its investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies to determine if any significant losses have occurred in the underlying investments held by the limited partnerships or limited liability companies which may indicate the Company’s investment is other than temporarily impaired.
Asset Valuation Reserve
The Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR) was calculated as prescribed and required by the NAIC. This reserve is maintained for the purpose of stabilizing surplus against the effects of fluctuations in the value of certain bond, stock, mortgage loan and real estate investments. Changes in the AVR reserve are charged or credited to surplus.
The balance of the AVR by component at December 31, is as follows:
 
2023
2022
Bonds, preferred stocks and short-term investments
$30,646
$20,881
Mortgage loans
368
190
Real estate and other invested assets
30,379
17,474
Common stocks
1,591
2,031
Total AVR
$62,984
$40,576
Interest Maintenance Reserve
The Interest Maintenance Reserve (IMR) was calculated as prescribed by the NAIC. This reserve is designed to capture the realized capital gains and losses which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates and amortize them into operations over the approximate remaining life of the investment sold.
Effective August 13, 2023 interpretation changes for SSAP No.7 were adopted whereby, negative IMR can be admitted up to 10% of adjusted capital and surplus. As of December 31, 2023 the Company had net negative IMR of $4,954 which was held in the general account only and did not include any IMR for derivatives. IMR losses resulted from the sale of fixed income investments.
(Continued)
8

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Adjusted capital and surplus used in the admission test is:
Capital and Surplus
$458,771
Less: Negative IMR
4,954
Less: Net Admitted Deferred Tax Assets
11,611
Adjusted Capital & Surplus
$442,206
 
 
10% Allowable Admitted Negative IMR
$44,221
Negative IMR as Percent of Adjusted Capital & Surplus
1%
Fixed income investment generating IMR losses comply with Company investment management policies. Any deviation to this was either because of a temporary and transitory timing issue or related to a specific event, such as a reinsurance transaction, that mechanically made the cause of IMR losses not reflective of reinvestment activities. The Company did not have any IMR losses for fixed income related derivatives. Sales resulting in losses, and resulting negative IMR, were not compelled by liquidity pressures.
Aggregate Reserves
Applicable state insurance laws require that the Company set up reserves in accordance with statutory regulations, carried as liabilities to meet future obligations under outstanding policies. These reserves are the amount that, with the additional premiums to be received and interest thereon compounded annually at certain rates, is calculated to be sufficient to meet the various policy and contract obligations as they occur.
Premium deficiency reserves at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $34,111 and $24,249, respectively. The Company does not anticipate investment income as a factor in determining if a premium deficiency relating to short-duration contracts exists.
The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of insured and returns any portion of the final premiums beyond the date of death. Surrender values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.
The tabular interest, tabular less actual reserve released and tabular cost have been determined by formula as prescribed in the annual statement instructions. Tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies is determined as the sum of the products of each valuation rate of interest and the mean of the funds subject to such rate held at the beginning and end of the valuation year.
Aggregate reserves for life policies, annuity contracts, and supplementary contracts with life contingencies are based on statutory mortality tables and interest assumptions using either the net level, or commissioners' reserve valuation method or commissioners’ annuity reserve valuation method. The annuity reserves include the current declared interest rates through the valuation date.
Policyholder Funds on Deposit
Policyholder funds on deposit primarily include funding agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago of $813,407 and $717,236 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and supplementary contracts without life contingencies which represent the present value of future payments discounted with interest only and personal promise liabilities (discussed in further detail in Note 12). At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the supplemental contract liability was $40,670 and $46,470, respectively, including retained asset accounts of $10,201 and $14,307 respectively. The supplemental contract liability including the retained assets is based on average credited interest rates of 2.58% and 2.46% in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Premiums and annuity considerations for life and accident and health contracts received in advance were $487 and $846 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Premiums on deposit and dividend accumulations of $1,074 and $1,133 were reported at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Annuities certain of $1,997 and $2,140 were reported at December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively.
(Continued)
9

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Life Premiums
Life premiums are reflected as earned on the coverage anniversary date. Annuity and supplementary contracts with life contingent premiums are reflected as earned when collected. Accident and health premiums are reported as revenue when due and earned on a pro rata basis over the period covered by the policy.
Deferred life premiums represent modal premiums (other than annual) to be billed in the year subsequent to the commencement of the policy year.
Deferred and uncollected life insurance premiums as of December 31, 2022, were as follows:
 
Gross
Net of Loading
Ordinary new business
$3,133
$1,047
Ordinary renewal
44,341
48,826
Group Life
(1)
(1)
Total
$47,473
$49,872
Mutual Fund Service Fee Income
The Company has a service agreement where the Company provides certain services to the Wilshire VIT Fund (Fund) necessary to coordinate the Fund activities with those of the Separate Account of the Company. For these services the Company receives a mutual fund service fee, accrued daily and paid to the Company monthly, based upon the combined assets of the Fund.
Fees From Sales of Third-Party Vendor Products
The Company has programs to offer fixed indexed universal life and fixed interest rate universal life insurance with two third-party vendors underwriting such insurance. Under these programs, the third-party vendors underwrite and bear the risk of these insurance policies and the Company receives a commission on the sale of that business.
Income Taxes
The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of its parent, ELICA, and its ultimate parent, HMEC and its affiliates. The tax sharing agreement between the Company and HMEC, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, provides that tax on income is charged to the Company as if it were filing a separate federal income tax return. The Company is reimbursed for any losses or tax credits to the extent utilized in the consolidated return. Intercompany tax balances are settled quarterly with a subsequent final annual settlement upon filing the consolidated federal income tax return.
Federal income taxes are charged to operations based on current taxable income. Current year federal income tax expense or benefit is based on financial reporting income or loss adjusted for certain temporary differences, which are the result of dissimilar financial reporting and tax basis accounting methods. A deferred tax asset (DTA), for the tax effect of temporary differences between financial reporting and the tax basis of assets, is reported as an admitted asset for temporary differences that reverse in three years, but only to the extent they do not exceed the lesser of federal income taxes paid in prior years that can be recovered through loss carrybacks from temporary differences or 15% of adjusted surplus plus gross deferred tax liabilities (DTL). Gross DTAs are reduced by a statutory valuation allowance if it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the gross DTAs will not be realized. Admissibility is based upon the Company’s risk-based capital level.
The Company records liabilities for potential tax contingencies where it is more-likely-than-not that the position will not be sustainable upon audit by taxing authorities. Potential tax contingencies are reevaluated routinely and, if applicable, are adjusted appropriately based upon changes in facts or law. The Company has no unrecorded tax contingencies.
The Company classifies all tax-related interest and penalties as income tax expense.
(Continued)
10

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) was passed by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by the Executive Branch. The IRA includes a new Federal alternative minimum tax (AMT), effective in 2023, that is based on the adjusted financial statement income (AFSI) set forth on the applicable financial statement (AFS) of an applicable corporation. A corporation is an applicable corporation if its rolling average pre-tax AFSI over three prior years (starting with years 2020 - 2022) is greater than $1.0 billion. For a group of related entities, the $1.0 billion threshold is determined on a group basis, and the group’s AFSI is generally treated as the AFSI for all separate taxpayers in the group. Except under limited circumstances, once a corporation is an applicable corporation, it is an applicable corporation in all future years.
An applicable corporation is not automatically subject to an AMT liability. The corporation’s tentative AMT liability is equal to 15.0% of its adjusted AFSI, and AMT is payable to the extent the tentative AMT liability exceeds regular corporate income tax. However, any AMT paid would be indefinitely available as a credit carryover that could reduce future regular tax in excess of AMT.
HMEC and its controlled group of corporations have determined that it is not an applicable corporation in 2023. In making such determination, the group has relied upon guidance issued by the U.S Treasury Department during 2023.
Acquisition Expenses
The cost of acquiring new business, principally commissions, underwriting salaries, and related expenses, is charged to expense as incurred.
Non-admitted Assets
Assets prescribed by the Illinois Insurance Code and the NAIC as "non-admitted" (principally non-admitted deferred tax assets) are charged to unassigned surplus.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of statutory financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (1) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the statutory financial statements and (2) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Statement of Cash Flow
During 2023, non-cash activities included $16 million of assets transferred in connection with a life reinsurance transaction with ELICA. See note 9 for further information. There were no non-cash activities in 2022 or 2021.
(Continued)
11

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Subsequent Events
The Company had no Type I or Type II events subsequent to December 31, 2023 that merited recognition or disclosure in these statements. Subsequent events were evaluated through March 27, 2024, that date which these statements were available for issuance.
(2) Investments
Net Investment Income
The components of net investment income were as follows:
 
2023
2022
2021
Interest on bonds
202,957
$187,545
$181,244
Preferred stock income
5,698
7,030
6,188
Common stock income
4,058
2,872
1,082
Interest on mortgage loans
4,387
3,457
2,958
Interest on short-term investments
2,216
540
140
Interest on contract loans
8,064
7,755
8,858
Limited liability companies income
39,202
52,721
23,859
Other investment income (loss)
(90)
(40)
1,020
Gross investment income
266,492
261,880
225,349
Investment expenses
11,188
9,502
7,592
Net investment income
255,304
$252,378
$217,757
The Company nonadmits investment income due and accrued if amounts are over 90 days past due. The Company nonadmitted $1,417 of investment income due and accrued related to eight securities for 2023. In 2022, the Company nonadmitted $413 of investment income due and accrued related to eleven securities.
The gross, nonadmitted and admitted amounts for interest income due and accrued.
Interest Income Due and Accrued
Amount
1. Gross
$46,200
2. Nonadmitted
1,417
3. Admitted
$44,784
There is no aggregated deferred interest. The amount of paid-in-kind interest included in the current balance is $15,838.
Prepayment Penalty and Acceleration Fees
The following table discloses prepayment penalties and acceleration fees recorded for securities sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed as a result of a callable feature (including make whole call provisions):
 
General Account
Separate Account
(1) Number of CUSIPs
8
(2) Aggregate Amount of Investment Income
$81,064
$
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) Net of Tax and Transfers to IMR
Realized investment gains (losses) which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates, excluding securities whose NAIC rating classification at the end of the holding period is different from its NAIC rating classification at the beginning of the holding period by more than one NAIC rating classification, are transferred to IMR. Realized investment gains (losses) on most fixed income securities are transferred on an after tax basis to the IMR and amortized into operations over the average remaining lives of the assets sold.
(Continued)
12

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
The IMR at December 31 is as follows:
 
2023
2022
2021
Reserve balance, beginning of year
$6,711
$27,936
$37,027
Current year capital gains (losses), net of tax
(10,980)
(19,541)
(5,796)
Adjustment for liability gains (losses) released from reserve
(1,075)
Amortization of IMR
390
(1,684)
(3,295)
Reserve balance, end of year
$4,954
$6,711
$27,936
Net realized investment gains (losses) reported in the statutory statements of operations net of tax and transfers to IMR were as follows:
 
2023
2022
2021
Bonds
$12,537
$(24,682)
$(8,940)
Common stocks
(58)
(36)
(1,116)
Preferred stocks
(10,656)
(788)
99
Real Estate
(103)
Options
(2,298)
(3,552)
12,964
Short Term Investments
56
Net realized investment gains (losses)
(25,652)
(29,058)
3,063
Less federal income tax expense
(4,526)
(6,515)
3,244
Transferred to IMR
10,980
19,541
5,796
Net realized investment gains (losses) net of tax and transfers to IMR
(10,146)
$(3,002)
$5,615
The net gains (losses) were realized from ongoing investment portfolio management activity and recording of impairment charges. The Company recorded impairment write-downs of $5,840, $8,173 and $10,124 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The impairment losses in 2023 were related to bonds. During 2022 the impairments were related to common stocks and bonds. During 2021 impairment losses were related to bonds. In each of the periods, the impaired securities were marked to fair value, and the write-downs were recorded as realized investment losses in the statutory statements of operations.
Change in Net Unrealized Capital Gains (Losses)
Unrealized capital gains or losses are reflected as credits or charges directly to unassigned surplus. The unrealized capital gains (losses) also include the impact of deferred taxes. This amount was $5,392, $1,607 and $10,007 at December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
 
2023
2022
2021
Net unrealized capital gains (losses):
 
 
 
Beginning
$2,867
$40,590
$24,092
End of year
26,792
2,867
40,590
Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)
$23,925
$(37,723)
$16,498
(Continued)
13

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Bonds and Preferred Stocks
The carrying value and statutory fair value of investments in bonds and preferred stocks are as follows:
December 31, 2023
Carrying
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Bonds
U.S. Governments
$59,642
$676
$(3,772)
$56,546
All Other Governments
24,327
(1,385)
22,942
States, Territories and Possessions
(Direct and Guaranteed)
215,222
4,615
(12,646)
207,191
Special Revenue & Special Assessment
Obligations and all Non-Guaranteed Obligations of Agencies
and Authorities of Governments and Their Political
Subdivisions
1,326,067
13,983
(149,360)
1,190,690
Industrial & Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)
2,559,451
25,189
(205,138)
2,379,502
Hybrid Securities
1,071
57
1,128
Preferred Stocks
83,432
935
(1,085)
83,282
Total
$4,269,212
$45,455
$(373,386)
$3,941,281
December 31, 2022
Carrying
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Bonds
U.S. Governments
$64,046
$711
$(3,435)
$61,322
All Other Governments
35,307
(1,819)
33,488
States, Territories and Possessions
(Direct and Guaranteed)
232,444
3,148
(18,267)
217,325
Special Revenue & Special Assessment
Obligations and all Non-Guaranteed Obligations of Agencies
and Authorities of Governments and Their Political
Subdivisions
1,293,201
9,599
(168,873)
1,133,926
Industrial & Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)
2,648,403
12,763
(274,568)
2,386,599
Hybrid Securities
979
(12)
967
Preferred Stocks
106,980
404
(4,333)
103,051
Total
$4,381,360
$26,625
$(471,307)
$3,936,678
(Continued)
14

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
U.S. government and agency obligations include securities issued by Federal National Mortgage Association of $303,521 and $310,435; Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association of $296,369 and $264,083; Government National Mortgage Association of $47,975 and $52,423; and Other Government of $233,916 and $218,829 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair value and gross unrealized capital losses of investments in bonds and stock segregated between securities having an unrealized capital loss for less than 12 months and securities having an unrealized capital loss for 12 months or longer were as follows:
December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Bonds
U.S. Governments
$11,286
$(157)
$32,275
$(3,615)
All Other Governments
1,488
(4)
21,454
(1,381)
States, Territories And Possessions
(Direct and Guaranteed)
3,829
(11)
112,528
(12,635)
Special Revenue & Special Assessment
Obligations and all Non-Guaranteed Obligations of Agencies
and Authorities of Governments and their Political
Subdivisions
59,320
(791)
859,634
(148,569)
Industrial & Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)
234,287
(13,207)
1,607,953
(191,931)
Hybrid Securities
Preferred Stock
4,415
(1,085)
Common Stock
Total
$310,210
$(14,170)
$2,638,259
$(359,216)
December 31, 2022
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Bonds
U.S. Governments
$39,526
$(2,751)
$1,494
$(684)
All Other Governments
31,741
(1,320)
1,250
(499)
States, Territories And Possessions
(Direct and Guaranteed)
132,013
(14,808)
9,654
(3,459)
Special Revenue & Special Assessment
Obligations and all Non-Guaranteed Obligations of Agencies
and Authorities of Governments and their Political
Subdivisions
811,814
(99,367)
170,256
(69,506)
Industrial & Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)
1,438,867
(167,301)
590,659
(107,267)
Hybrid Securities
967
(12)
Preferred stocks
64,930
(1,474)
30,013
(2,859)
Common Stock
831
Total
$2,520,689
$(287,033)
$803,326
$(184,274)
At December 31, 2023, the Company held 1,654 positions where the carrying value exceeded the market value a total of $373,386. Securities with an investment grade rating represented 98% of the gross positions. The largest single position is a Special Revenue bond where the carrying value exceeds market value by $5,400. The portfolio included 1,526 securities that have been in this position for 12 months or longer, totaling $359,216. The Company views the decrease in value of all
(Continued)
15

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
of the securities at December 31, 2023 as temporary, expects recovery in market value, anticipates continued payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the securities, and does not intend to sell the investments before recovery of the cost of the investment. Therefore, no impairment of these securities was recorded at December 31, 2023.
Bonds by NAIC class at December 31 are as follows:
 
2023
2022
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Class 1
$3,026,941
$2,795,903
$2,951,388
$2,659,352
Class 2
1,050,134
956,748
1,190,326
1,054,646
Class 3
52,731
50,260
71,231
63,960
Class 4
32,519
31,352
39,649
35,354
Class 5
23,310
23,592
21,453
19,919
Class 6
144
144
333
396
Total by class
$4,185,779
$3,857,999
$4,274,380
$3,833,627
The fair value of the Company’s investment in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), including mortgage obligations of the United States governmental agencies at December 31, 2023, was $185,749 compared to a $204,452 carrying value. The average credit quality rating of the Company’s investment in CMOs was AA+ and NAIC 1. The average duration of the CMOs was 6.7 years. The Company’s investment in CMOs, excluding mortgage obligations of the United States governmental agencies, represented 0.1% of the Company’s bond portfolio at December 31, 2023.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, 11.8% and 12.4% of the total bond portfolio (at amortized cost) consisted of private placement bonds, respectively.
The carrying value and statutory fair value of bonds by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Perpetual holdings are included in the due after twenty years classification.
December 31, 2023
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$36,295
$36,031
Due after one year through five years
395,101
388,378
Due after five years through ten years
1,065,282
1,033,458
Due after ten years through twenty years
1,453,183
1,335,790
Due after twenty years
1,235,918
1,064,342
Total bonds
$4,185,779
$3,857,999
Proceeds from the sale of investments in bonds and stocks during 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $275,871, $443,909 and $370,497, respectively. Gross gains of $1,651, $3,245 and $6,381 and gross losses of $19,093, $20,358 and $6,128 were realized on those sales for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(Continued)
16

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Loan-backed and Structured Securities
At December 31, 2023, the Company had loan-backed securities with a fair value of $1,350,969 and a carrying value of $1,423,889. Prepayment assumptions were obtained from broker dealer survey values. The Company had no negative yield situations requiring a change from the retrospective to prospective method. The Company had no concentration of credit risk requiring disclosure under Statement of Statutory Accounting Principle 27. The Company takes into consideration the cash flows of the loan-backed securities under various scenarios to determine if an impairment is other than temporary.
OTTI on loan-backed and structured securities recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
 
Amortized Cost
Basis Before OTTI
Interest
OTTI
Non Interest
OTTI
Fair Value
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Intent to sell
$6,977
$423
$
$6,554
Inability or lack of intent to hold
Total
$6,977
$423
$
$6,554
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Intent to sell
$28,429
$6,120
$
$22,309
Inability or lack of intent to hold
916
372
544
Total
$29,345
$6,120
$372
$22,853
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Intent to sell
$
$
$
$
Inability or lack of intent to hold
13,730
144
7,048
6,538
Total
$13,730
$144
$7,048
$6,538
As of December 31, 2023, the Company held 7 securities for which OTTI was recognized during the current year. The basis for recognizing OTTI for these securities (all non-interest related) was due to change of intent.
At December 31, 2023, the Company had loan-backed and structured securities with an aggregate unrealized loss of $78,574. The fair value and gross unrealized losses segregated between securities having an unrealized loss for less than twelve months and securities having an unrealized loss for twelve months or longer were as follows:
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized
Loss
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized
Loss
$124,096
$(991)
$959,736
$(77,583)
Deposits
The carrying value of securities included in bonds which are required by law to be on deposit with governmental authorities, at December 31 were as follows:
 
2023
2022
Held for all policyholders
$1,708
$1,712
Held for policyholders in certain states
1,051
1,052
Total deposits
$2,759
$2,764
Federal Home Loan Bank Arrangements
The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLB) primarily for the purpose of participating in its mortgage-collateralized loan advance program. Under the membership requirements, the Company purchased $28,450 of FHLB capital stock. In exchange, the Company had funding capacity available of $1,418,945 and $1,406,978
(Continued)
17

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Any borrowing from the FHLB requires the purchase of FHLB activity-based common stock in an amount equal to 4.5% of the borrowing, or a lower percentage – such as 2.0% based on the Reduced Capitalization Advance Program. Advances are in the form of funding agreements issued to the FHLB and are therefore reported as deposit-type contracts included in “Policyholder funds on deposit” in the Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus. The Company had $813,407 and $717,236 in outstanding advances with $975,643 and $884,517 in assets pledged as collateral to FHLB at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The outstanding advances mature in January, April, May, August and December 2024, January, February and September 2025, January, February and September 2026. The weighted average interest rate was 4.90% as of December 31, 2023. Interest rates reset either monthly or quarterly.
Restricted assets (including pledged) are as follows:
 
Gross Restricted
 
 
Percentage
 
Current Year
 
 
Gross
(Admitted
and
Non-admitted)
Restricted
to Total
Assets
Admitted
Restricted
to
Total
Admitted
Assets
 
Total
General
Account
(G/A)
Total
Separate
Account
(S/A)
Total
Total
From
Prior
Year
Increase/
(Decrease)
Total
Current Year
Non-admitted
Restricted
Total
Current Year
Admitted
Restricted
Subject to repurchase agreements
$
$
$
$62,949
($62,949)
$
$
%
%%
FHLB capital stock
28,450
28,450
27,143
1,307
28,450
0.32
%
0.32
%
On deposit with states
2,759
2,759
2,764
(5)
2,759
0.03
%
0.03
%
Pledged as collateral
under FHLB
funding agreements
975,643
975,643
884,517
91,126
975,643
10.87
%
10.88
%
Total Restricted Assets
$1,006,852
$
$1,006,852
$977,373
$29,479
$
$1,006,852
11.21
%
11.23
%
Mortgage Loans
Aging analysis of mortgage loans aggregated by type is as follows:
 
Residential
Commercial
 
 
 
Farm
Insured
All
Other
Insured
All
Other
Mezzanine
Total
December 31, 2023
Recorded Investment (All)
Current
$
$
$4
$
$68,340
$
$68,344
December 31, 2022
Recorded Investment (All)
Current
$
$
$13
$
$57,509
$
$57,522
Derivatives
The Company uses derivatives to hedge against market impacts on the interest credited related to indexed fixed annuity (FIA) and indexed universal life (IUL) products offered by the Company. The Company purchases one-year call options, which generally provide for the Company to be paid the one-year appreciation of various published indices, which are used to fund the annual index credits on the indexed products. The Company pays cash to the counterparty at an agreed upon price at the outset of the contract. The counterparty pays a single payment at each due date when applicable.
Call options purchased by the Company do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The notional amounts purchased are not an exact match with the index annuity account values, nor do they take into account withdrawals resulting in a hedge that is not “highly effective.” Therefore, derivative instruments are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in “Change in unrealized capital gains (losses).” Pretax net unrealized gains on derivative assets were $6,504 and $(3,181) at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(Continued)
18

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
The Company utilizes multiple counterparties and evaluates the creditworthiness of the counterparty prior to the purchase of an option contract. Collateral support agreements with each counterparty provide that the Company will receive or pledge financial collateral in the event minimum thresholds have been reached.
Collateral Received and Reflected as Assets Within the Financial Statements
 
Book/Adjusted
Carrying
Value
(BACV)
Fair
Value
% of BACV to
Total Assets
(Admitted and
Nonadmitted)
% of BACV to Total
Admitted
Assets
December 31, 2023
Cash
$18,485
$18,485
0.21
%
0.21
%
Total Collateral Assets
$18,485
$18,485
0.21
%
0.21
%
December 31, 2022
Cash
$5,905
$5,905
0.07
%
0.07
%
Total Collateral Assets
$5,905
$5,905
0.07
%
0.07
%
Subprime Mortgage Related Risk Exposure
The Company has no securities with direct sub-prime exposure.
Investments in Entities Exceeding 10% of Capital and Surplus
At December 31, 2023 there were no investments in entities other than obligations of the U.S. Government and federally sponsored government agencies and authorities which exceeded 10% of total capital and surplus.
Repurchase Agreements
The Company began utilizing repurchase agreements in 2022, whereby the Company agrees to sell and repurchase securities. These agreements are accounted for as financing transactions, with the assets and associated liabilities included in the balance sheet.
The maturity time for borrowings are as follows (in thousands):
 
2023
2022
Maximum Amount:
 
 
Open - No Maturity
$
$764
˃ 1 Week to 1 Month
$
$40,000
˃ 1 Month to 3 Months
$
$55,000
Ending Balance
 
 
Open - No Maturity
$
$234
˃ 1 Week to 1 Month
$
$
˃ 1 Month to 3 Months
$
$55,000
The highest level of short-term borrowings at any month end was $55,234 in 2023. At December 31, 2023 the outstanding repurchase agreement balance was $0. In the event of a decline in the fair value of the pledged collateral under these agreements, the Company may be required to transfer cash or additional securities as pledged collateral.
(Continued)
19

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Collateral received on secured borrowings are as follows (in thousands):
 
2023
2022
Maximum Amount:
 
 
Cash
$
$80,763
Securities (FV)
$
$
Ending Balance
 
 
Cash
$
$55,234
Securities (FV)
$
$
The liability to return collateral on secured borrowings are as follows (in thousands):
 
2023
2022
Maximum Amount:
 
 
Cash (Collateral - All)
$
$80,835
Securities Collateral (FV)
$
$
Ending Balance
 
 
Cash (Collateral - All)
$
$55,507
Securities Collateral (FV)
$
$
Interest paid totaled $1,899 in 2023.
(3) Reserves
The composition of aggregate reserves for life policies, annuity contracts, and supplementary contracts with life contingencies at December 31 was as follows:
 
Aggregate reserves
Mortality
table
Interest
rates
2023
2022
Life
$926,304
$928,292
1980 CSO/CET
4.0%-6.0%
 
377,903
353,652
2001 CSO
3.5-4.0
 
91,742
94,716
1958 CSO/CET
2.5-4.5
 
103,107
91,061
Various
2.5-5.5
 
70,204
58,185
2017 CSO
0-3.5%
 
2,227
2,393
1941 CSO
2.5-4.5
 
Annuity
185,179
188,594
1971 IAM
3.0-5.5
 
49,672
51,466
a-1949
3.0-5.5
 
407
417
1937 SAT
3.0
 
1,154,145
1,293,734
a-2000
1.0-5.0
 
132,152
157,438
1983a
3.0-4.5
 
975,354
866,350
2012 IAR
1.0-4.25
 
Supplementary contracts with life contingencies
5,558
6,827
1983a
6.25-11.0
 
50,221
54,493
a-2000
4.0-7.0
 
37
53
1971 IAM
4.5-11.25
 
2
2
1937 SAT
3.5
 
44,900
41,880
2012 IAR
1.5-4.25
Total
$4,169,114
$4,189,553
At December 31, 2023 for approximately 53%, or $1.3 billion of the deferred annuity account values, the credited interest rate was equal to the minimum guaranteed rate.
(Continued)
20

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Analysis of Annuity Reserves and Deposit Liabilities by Withdrawal Characteristics:
 
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
December 31, 2023
General
Account
Separate
Account with
Guarantees
Separate
Account
Nonguaranteed
Total
% of
Total
A. Individual Annuities:
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal
a. With fair value adjustment
$322,779
$
$
$322,779
4
%
b. At book value less current surrender charge of
5% or more
538,518
538,518
7
%
c. At fair value
2,903,893
1,115
38
%
d. Total with adjustment or at market value (Total
of a through c)
861,297
2,903,893
1,115
3,766,305
XXX
e. At book value without adjustment (minimal or
no charge or adjustment)
3,867,496
3,867,496
50
%
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
108,945
108,945
1
%
(3) Total (gross)
4,837,738
2,903,893
1,115
7,742,746
100
%
(4) Reinsurance ceded
2,404,125
2,404,125
(5) Total (net) (3) – (4)
$2,433,612
$2,903,893
$1,115
$5,338,620
(6) Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to
A(1)e for the first time within the year after the
statement date:
$95,909
$
$
$95,909
 
B. Group Annuities:
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal
a. With fair value adjustment
$
$
$
$
%
b. At book value less current surrender charge of
5% or more
6,094
6,094
1
%
c. At fair value
388,211
388,211
70
%
d. Total with adjustment or at market value (Total
of a through c)
6,094
388,211
394,305
XXX
e. At book value without adjustment (minimal or
no charge or adjustment)
157,922
157,922
29
%
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
%
(3) Total (gross)
164,016
388,211
552,227
100
%
(4) Reinsurance ceded
(5) Total (net) (3) – (4)
$164,016
$388,211
$
$552,227
(6) Amount included in B(1)b above that will move to
B(1)e for the first time within the year after the
statement date:
$2,383
$
$
$2,383
 
C. Deposit-Type Contracts:
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal
a. With fair value adjustment
$
$
$
$
%
b. At book value less current surrender charge of
5% or more
%
c. At fair value
%
d. Total with adjustment or at market value (Total
of a through c)
XXX
(Continued)
21

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
 
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
December 31, 2023
General
Account
Separate
Account with
Guarantees
Separate
Account
Nonguaranteed
Total
% of
Total
e. At book value without adjustment (minimal or
no charge or adjustment)
43,741
43,741
5
%
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
813,407
813,407
95
%
(3) Total (gross)
857,148
857,148
100
%
(4) Reinsurance ceded
(5) Total (net) (3) – (4)
$857,418
$
$
$857,418
(6) Amount included in C(1)b above that will move to
C(1)e in the year after the statement date:
$
$
$
$
December 31, 2022
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
 
General
Account
Separate
Account with
Guarantees
Separate
Account
Nonguaranteed
Total
% of
Total
A. Individual Annuities:
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal
a. With fair value adjustment
$197,569
$
$
$197,569
3
%
b. At book value less current surrender charge of
5% or more
605,528
605,528
8
%
c. At fair value
2,469,787
1,048
2,470,835
33
%
d. Total with adjustment or at market value (Total
of a through c)
803,097
2,469,787
1,048
3,273,932
XXX
e. At book value without adjustment (minimal or
no charge or adjustment)
3,990,834
3,990,834
54
%
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
110,807
110,807
2
%
(3) Total (gross)
4,904,738
2,469,787
1,048
7,375,573
100
%
(4) Reinsurance ceded
2,418,067
2,418,067
(5) Total (net) (3) – (4)
$2,486,671
$2,469,787
$1,048
$4,957,506
(6) Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to
A(1)e in the year after the statement date:
$84,762
$
$
$84,762
 
B. Group Annuities:
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal
a. With fair value adjustment
$
$
$
$
%
b. At book value less current surrender charge of
5% or more
7,299
7,299
1
%
c. At fair value
318,814
318,814
65
%
d. Total with adjustment or at market value (Total
of a through c)
7,299
318,814
326,113
XXX
e. At book value without adjustment (minimal or
no charge or adjustment)
167,284
167,284
34
%
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
%
(3) Total (gross)
174,583
318,814
493,397
100
%
(4) Reinsurance ceded
(5) Total (net) (3) – (4)
$174,583
$318,814
$
$493,397
(6) Amount included in B(1)b above that will move to
B(1)e in the year after the statement date:
$2,014
$
$
$2,014
(Continued)
22

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
December 31, 2022
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
 
General
Account
Separate
Account with
Guarantees
Separate
Account
Nonguaranteed
Total
% of
Total
 
C. Deposit-Type Contracts:
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal
a. With fair value adjustment
$
$
$
$
%
b. At book value less current surrender charge of
5% or more
%
c. At fair value
%
d. Total with adjustment or at market value (Total
of a through c)
XXX
e. At book value without adjustment (minimal or
no charge or adjustment)
49,756
49,756
6
%
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
717,236
717,236
94
%
(3) Total (gross)
766,691
766,691
100
%
(4) Reinsurance ceded
13
13
(5) Total (net) (3) – (4)
$766,979
$
$
$766,979
(6) Amount included in C(1)b above that will move to
C(1)e in the year after the statement date:
$
$
$
$
Reconciliation of total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit funds liabilities:
2023
2022
 
Life and Accident and Health Annual Statement:
Exhibit 5, Annuities Section, Total (net)
$2,496,909
$2,558,000
Exhibit 5, Supplementary Contracts with Life Contingencies Section, Total (net)
100,719
103,254
Exhibit 7, Deposit-type Contracts, Line 14, Column 1
857,148
766,979
Subtotal
3,454,776
3,428,233
Separate Accounts Annual Statement:
Exhibit 3, Line 0299999, Column 2
3,291,081
2,787,631
Exhibit 3, Line 0399999, Column 2
2,139
2,018
Subtotal
3,293,220
2,789,649
Combined Total
$6,747,996
$6,217,882
Analysis of Life Actuarial Reserves by Withdrawal Characteristics:
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2023
Account Value
Cash Value
Reserve
A. General Account:
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values or policy
loans:
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
$
$11,839
$25,845
b. Universal Life
c. Universal life with Secondary Guarantees
d. Indexed Universal Life
57,841
40,474
40,622
e. Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees
f. Indexed Life
g. Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance
1,003,337
1,170,252
(Continued)
23

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2023
Account Value
Cash Value
Reserve
h. Variable Life
i. Variable Universal Life
j. Miscellaneous Reserves
61,201
61,201
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
XXX
XXX
179,434
b. Accidental Death Benefits
XXX
XXX
271
c. Disability - Active Lives
XXX
XXX
1,786
d. Disability - Disabled Lives
XXX
XXX
26,956
e. Miscellaneous Reserves
XXX
XXX
74,136
(3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)
57,841
1,116,851
1,580,143
(4) Reinsurance Ceded
8,658
(5) Total (net) (3) - (4)
$57,841
$1,116,851
$1,571,485
 
B. Separate Account with Guarantees
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values or policy
loans:
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
b. Universal Life
c. Universal life with Secondary Guarantees
d. Indexed Universal Life
e. Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees
f. Indexed Life
g. Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance
h. Variable Life
i. Variable Universal Life
j. Miscellaneous Reserves
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
XXX
XXX
b. Accidental Death Benefits
XXX
XXX
c. Disability - Active Lives
XXX
XXX
d. Disability - Disabled Lives
XXX
XXX
e. Miscellaneous Reserves
XXX
XXX
(3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)
(4) Reinsurance Ceded
(5) Total (net) (3) - (4)
 
C. Separate Account Nonguaranteed
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values or policy
loans:
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
b. Universal Life
c. Universal life with Secondary Guarantees
d. Indexed Universal Life
e. Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees
f. Indexed Life
g. Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance
h. Variable Life
i. Variable Universal Life
(Continued)
24

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2023
Account Value
Cash Value
Reserve
j. Miscellaneous Reserves
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
XXX
XXX
b. Accidental Death Benefits
XXX
XXX
c. Disability - Active Lives
XXX
XXX
d. Disability - Disabled Lives
XXX
XXX
e. Miscellaneous Reserves
XXX
XXX
(3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)
(4) Reinsurance Ceded
(5) Total (net) (3) - (4)
 
D. Life & Accident & Health Annual Statement:
(1) Exhibit 5, Life Insurance Section, Total (net)
$1,469,415
(2) Exhibit 5, Accidental Death Benefits Section, Total (net)
268
(3) Exhibit 5, Disability - Active Lives Section, Total (net)
1,734
(4) Exhibit 5, Disability - Disabled Lives Section, Total (net)
26,401
(5) Exhibit 5, Miscellaneous Reserves Section, Total (net)
73,669
(6) Subtotal
1,5714,486
 
 
Account Value
Cash Value
Reserve
Separate Accounts Annual Statement:
(7) Exhibit 3, Line 0199999, Column 2
(8) Exhibit 3, Line 0499999, Column 2
(9) Exhibit 3, Line 0599999, Column 2
(10) Subtotal Lines (7+8+9)
(11) Combined Total (6 +10)
$1,571,486
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2022
Account Value
Cash Value
Reserve
A. General Account:
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values or policy
loans:
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
$
$8,841
$25,460
b. Universal Life
c. Universal life with Secondary Guarantees
d. Indexed Universal Life
47,116
30,939
34,421
e. Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees
f. Indexed Life
g. Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance
993,553
1,170,151
h. Variable Life
i. Variable Universal Life
j. Miscellaneous Reserves
64,273
64,273
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
XXX
XXX
168,090
b. Accidental Death Benefits
XXX
XXX
291
c. Disability - Active Lives
XXX
XXX
1,879
d. Disability - Disabled Lives
XXX
XXX
28,279
(Continued)
25

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2022
Account Value
Cash Value
Reserve
e. Miscellaneous Reserves
XXX
XXX
61,747
(3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)
47,116
1,097,606
1,554,491
(4) Reinsurance Ceded
26,192
(5) Total (net) (3) - (4)
$47,116
$1,097,606
$1,528,299
 
B. Separate Account with Guarantees
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values or policy
loans:
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
b. Universal Life
c. Universal life with Secondary Guarantees
d. Indexed Universal Life
e. Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees
f. Indexed Life
g. Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance
h. Variable Life
i. Variable Universal Life
j. Miscellaneous Reserves
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
XXX
XXX
b. Accidental Death Benefits
XXX
XXX
c. Disability - Active Lives
XXX
XXX
d. Disability - Disabled Lives
XXX
XXX
e. Miscellaneous Reserves
XXX
XXX
(3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)
(4) Reinsurance Ceded
(5) Total (net) (3) - (4)
 
C. Separate Account Nonguaranteed
(1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values or policy
loans:
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
b. Universal Life
c. Universal life with Secondary Guarantees
d. Indexed Universal Life
e. Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees
f. Indexed Life
g. Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance
h. Variable Life
i. Variable Universal Life
j. Miscellaneous Reserves
(2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values
a. Term Policies with Cash Value
XXX
XXX
b. Accidental Death Benefits
XXX
XXX
c. Disability - Active Lives
XXX
XXX
d. Disability - Disabled Lives
XXX
XXX
e. Miscellaneous Reserves
XXX
XXX
(3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)
(Continued)
26

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2022
Account Value
Cash Value
Reserve
(4) Reinsurance Ceded
(5) Total (net) (3) - (4)
 
D. Life & Accident & Health Annual Statement:
(1) Exhibit 5, Life Insurance Section, Total (net)
$1,438,685
(2) Exhibit 5, Accidental Death Benefits Section, Total (net)
286
(3) Exhibit 5, Disability - Active Lives Section, Total (net)
1,794
(4) Exhibit 5, Disability - Disabled Lives Section, Total (net)
27,075
(5) Exhibit 5, Miscellaneous Reserves Section, Total (net)
60,459
(6) Subtotal
1,528,299
 
 
Account Value
Cash Value
Reserve
Separate Accounts Annual Statement:
(7) Exhibit 3, Line 0199999, Column 2
(8) Exhibit 3, Line 0499999, Column 2
(9) Exhibit 3, Line 0599999, Column 2
(10) Subtotal Lines (7+8+9)
(11) Combined Total (6 +10)
$1,528,299
Policy reserves for losses for accident and health contracts are estimated by the Company’s valuation actuary using statistical claim development models to develop best estimates of liabilities for medical expense business and using tabular reserves employing mortality/morbidity tables and discount rates specified by regulatory authorities for disability income business.
Aggregate reserves for accident and health policies include the present value of amounts not yet due on existing claims and unearned premiums at December 31 as follows:
 
Aggregate reserves
2023
2022
Present value of amounts not yet due on claims
$1,125
$951
Additional contract reserves
28,395
26,667
Unearned premiums and other
47
52
Aggregate accident and health reserves
$29,567
$27,670
Unpaid Benefits
Unpaid benefits consist of case basis reserves and estimates of losses incurred but not reported. Estimates for losses incurred but not reported are based on prior experience modified for current trends.
Accident and health claim reserves and liabilities include the following:
 
2023
2021
Aggregate reserves for accident and health
$29,567
$27,670
Unpaid benefits for accident and health
5,822
5,333
Less: Additional contract reserves
(28,396)
(26,667)
Unearned premiums and other
(47)
(52)
Accident and health claim reserves and liabilities
$6,947
$6,284
(Continued)
27

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
The following table sets forth an analysis of accident and health claim reserves and liabilities and provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending reserves for the periods indicated.
 
2023
2022
2021
Net balance at January 1
$6,283
$6,172
$6,535
Incurred related to:
 
 
 
Current year
12,572
11,829
11,959
Prior years
(1,230)
(1,426)
(2,650)
Total incurred
11,342
10,403
9,309
Paid related to:
 
 
 
Current year
6,719
6,478
6,624
Prior years
3,959
3,814
3,048
Total paid
10,678
10,292
9,672
Net balance at December 31
$6,947
$6,283
$6,172
As a result of changes in estimates of claims incurred in prior years, the accident and health claims and claim adjustment expenses incurred decreased by $1,230 in 2023, decreased by $1,426 in 2022, and increased by $2,650 in 2021. These changes in estimates are the result of normal reserve development inherent in the uncertainty of establishing the liability for unpaid accident and health claims and claim and loss adjustment expenses.
(4) Related Party Transactions
The Company has common management and shares office facilities with HMEC and other affiliates and is a party to several intercompany service agreements. Under these agreements, the Company paid $131,774, $132,681, and $128,321 for management, administrative, data processing, commissions and agency services, utilization of personnel, and investment advisory services in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company holds a mortgage loan on the home office property from HMSC in the amount of $28,988 and $29,349 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company had a net balance receivable from affiliates of $11,987 and 4,569 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of its parent, ELICA, and its ultimate parent, HMEC and its affiliates (see note 5).
ELICA reinsures a small block of Florida whole life business from the Company (see note 9).
The Company has no common stock investments in any upstream companies or affiliates.
The Company assumed all the NTA disability insurance on a funds withheld basis (see note 9).
ELICA made no capital contributions to the Company during the current year.
(Continued)
28

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
(5) Federal Income Taxes
The net deferred tax asset (liability) at December 31 and the change from the prior year are comprised of the following components:
1. Components of Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability)
2023
 
Ordinary
Capital
Total
(a) Total gross deferred tax assets
$55,332
$6,882
$62,214
(b) Statutory valuation allowance adjustments
6,882
6,882
(c) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets
55,332
55,332
(d) Deferred tax assets nonadmitted
6,420
6,420
(e) Net deferred tax asset (liability)
48,912
48,912
(f) Total deferred tax liabilities
31,909
5,392
37,301
(g) Admitted deferred tax asset (liability)
$17,003
$(5,392)
$11,611
 
2022
Ordinary
Capital
Total
(a) Total gross deferred tax assets
$50,951
$5,772
$56,723
(b) Statutory valuation allowance adjustments
1,778
1,778
(c) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets
50,951
3,994
54,945
(d) Deferred tax assets nonadmitted
7,217
2,387
9,604
(e) Net deferred tax asset (liability)
43,734
1,607
45,341
(f) Total deferred tax liabilities
32,386
1,607
33,993
(g) Admitted deferred tax asset (liability)
$11,348
$
$11,348
 
Change
Ordinary
Capital
Total
(a) Total gross deferred tax assets
$4,381
$1,110
$5,491
(b) Statutory valuation allowance adjustments
5,104
5,104
(c) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets
4,381
(3,994)
387
(d) Deferred tax assets nonadmitted
(797)
(2,387)
(3,184)
(e) Net deferred tax asset (liability)
5,178
(1,607)
3,571
(f) Total deferred tax liabilities
(477)
3,785
3,308
(g) Admitted deferred tax asset (liability)
$5,655
$(5,392)
$263
(Continued)
29

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
The amount of adjusted gross deferred tax assets admitted under each component of SSAP 101 is as follows:
2. Admission Calculation Components
2023
 
Ordinary
Capital
Total
(a) Federal income taxes paid in prior years
recoverable through loss carrybacks
$
$
$
(b) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be
realized (Excluding the amount of deferred tax
assets from 2(a) above after application of the
threshold limit (the lesser of 2(b)1 and 2(b)2
below)
11,611
11,611
(1) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to
be realized following the balance sheet date
11,611
11,611
(2) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per
limitation threshold
XXX
XXX
76,522
(c) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the
amount of deferred tax assets from 2(a) and 2(b)
above) offset by gross deferred tax liabilities
37,301
37,301
(d) Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of
application of
SSAP 101 (Total 2(a) + 2(b) + 2(c))
$48,912
$
$48,912
 
2022
Ordinary
Capital
Total
(a) Federal income taxes paid in prior years
recoverable through loss carrybacks
$
$
$
(b) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be
realized (Excluding the amount of deferred tax
assets from 2(a) above after application of the
threshold limit (the lesser of 2(b) 1 and 2(b)2
below)
11,348
11,348
(1) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to
be realized following the balance sheet date
11,348
11,348
(2) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed
per limitation threshold
XXX
XXX
76,829
(c) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the
amount of deferred tax assets from 2(a) and 2(b)
above) offset by gross deferred tax liabilities
32,386
1,607
33,993
(d) Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of
application of
SSAP 101(Total 2(a)+2(b)+2(c))
$43,734
$1,607
$45,341
(Continued)
30

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
 
Change
Ordinary
Capital
Total
(a) Federal income tax paid in prior years
recoverable through loss carrybacks
$
$
$
(b) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to
be realized (Excluding the amount of deferred
tax assets from 2(a) above after application of the
threshold limit (the lesser of 2(b) 1 and 2(b)2
below)
263
263
(1) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected
to be realized following the balance sheet date
263
263
(2) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed
per limitation threshold
XXX
XXX
(307)
(c) Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding
the amount of deferred tax assets from 2(a) and
2(b) above) offset by gross deferred tax liabilities
4,915
(1,607)
3,308
(d) Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of
application of
SSAP 101(Total 2(a)+2(b)+2(c))
$5,178
(1,607)
$3,571
Other admissibility criteria include:
 
2023
2022
Ratio percentage used to determine recovery period and threshold
limitation amount
839
%
852
%
Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine the recovery
period and threshold limitation above
$510,143
$512,194
The Company did not utilize tax planning strategies in determining the amount of adjusted gross and net admitted deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no temporary differences for which a deferred tax liability was not recognized.
Current income taxes incurred consists of the following major components:
 
2023
2022
2021
Federal
$17,772
$13,932
$9,088
Foreign
Subtotal
17,772
13,932
9,088
Federal income tax on net capital gains
(4,526)
(6,515)
3,244
Federal and Foreign income taxes incurred
$13,246
$7,417
$12,332
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following major components:
 
2023
2022
Change
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Ordinary:
 
 
 
Policyholder reserves
$40,099
$37,443
$2,656
Investments
551
347
204
Deferred acquisition costs
11,310
9,814
1,496
Compensation and benefit accrual
2,524
2,741
(217)
Pension accrual
288
271
17
Receivables – nonadmitted
344
143
201
Other
216
192
24
(Continued)
31

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
 
2023
2022
Change
Subtotal
55,332
50,951
4,381
Nonadmitted deferred tax assets
6,420
7,217
(797)
Admitted ordinary deferred tax assets
$48,912
$43,734
$5,178
Capital:
 
 
 
Investments
$6,274
$5,772
$502
Net capital loss carry-forward
608
608
Subtotal
6,882
5,772
1,110
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment
6,882
1,778
5,104
Nonadmitted deferred tax assets
2,387
(2,387)
Admitted capital deferred tax assets
$
$1,607
$1,607
Total admitted deferred tax assets
$48,912
$45,341
$3,571
 
2023
2022
Change
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Ordinary:
 
 
 
Investments
$15,730
$13,753
$1,977
Fixed assets
1,314
1,262
52
Deferred and uncollected premium
10,470
10,658
(188)
Policyholder reserves (transition rule)
4,221
6,331
(2,110)
Policyholder reserves
8
8
Other
166
382
(216)
Total ordinary deferred tax liabilities
$31,909
$32,386
$(477)
Capital:
 
 
 
Investments
$5,392
$1,607
$3,785
Total capital deferred tax liabilities
5,392
1,607
3,785
Total deferred tax liabilities
$37,301
$33,993
$3,308
Net deferred tax asset
$11,611
$11,348
$263
The Company’s income tax incurred and change in deferred income tax differs from the amount obtained by applying the federal statutory rate of 21% to income before income taxes as follows:
 
2023
2022
2021
Income before taxes
$40,104
$69,168
$46,770
Expected income tax expense at 21% statutory rate
$8,422
$14,525
$9,822
Increase (decrease) in actual tax reported resulting from:
 
 
 
Dividends received deduction
$(1,723)
$(2,372)
$(1,983)
Tax-exempt interest
(1,478)
(1,578)
(1,948)
Tax adjustment for IMR
(144)
(354)
(512)
Nondeductible compensation accruals
207
33
406
Investments
356
Deferred tax benefit on nonadmitted assets
(288)
(76)
(62)
Options
2,034
(1,286)
(887)
Return to provision
699
846
(835)
Gain on Reinsurance - IMR Released
(492)
(1,016)
(519)
Change in Valuation Allowance
5,104
1,422
Unrecognized tax benefits
(1,317)
(197)
Other
42
39
(105)
(Continued)
32

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
 
2023
2022
2021
Total income tax expense reported
$12,383
$9,222
$3,180
Current income tax expense incurred
$13,246
$7,417
$12,332
Change in deferred income tax
2,922
(6,595)
(3,642)
Change in deferred tax on unrealized gains and losses
(3,785)
8,400
(5,510)
Total income tax expense reported
$12,383
$9,222
$3,180
At December 31, 2023, the Company had a capital loss carryforward totaling $2,896 available to offset future taxable income.
At December 31, 2023, the Company had no deposits reported as admitted assets under Section 6603 of the Internal Revenue Code.
At December 31, 2023, the Company’s federal income tax returns for years prior to 2020 are no longer subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
The Company records liabilities for potential tax contingencies where it is more-likely-than-not that the position will not be sustained upon audit by taxing authorities. Potential tax contingencies are reevaluated routinely and, if applicable, are adjusted appropriately based upon changes in facts or law. The Company has no unrecorded tax contingencies.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of tax contingencies is as follows:
 
2023
2022
2021
Balance as of beginning of the year
$29
$1,119
$1,405
Increases related to prior year tax contingencies
Decreases related to prior year tax contingencies
Increases related to current year tax contingencies
Lapse of statute
(29)
(1,090)
(286)
Balance as of the end of the year
$
$29
$1,119
The Company classifies all tax-related interest and penalties as income tax expense.
(6) Restrictions of Surplus
The amount of dividends which can be paid by Illinois insurance companies without prior approval of the State Insurance Commissioner is subject to restrictions relating to profitability and statutory surplus (greater of current year statutory net income or 10% of surplus). Dividends which may be paid to the Parent Company during 2024 without prior approval are approximately $45,800. Ordinary dividends of $15,500, $23,000 and $3,000 were paid in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Extraordinary dividends of $56,000 and $33,000 were paid in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company obtained approval from the Illinois Department of Insurance prior to paying the extraordinary dividends.
(7) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured and reported at fair value have been classified, for disclosure purposes, in accordance with SSAP 100, Fair Value Measurements. SSAP 100 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
The Company has categorized its assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy as reflected in the table below. The three-level fair value hierarchy is based on the degree of subjectivity inherent in the valuation method for which fair value was determined. The three levels are defined as follows.
Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities
include debt and equity securities (both common stock and preferred stock) that are traded in an active
exchange market as well as U.S. Treasury debt.
(Continued)
33

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Level 2
Unadjusted observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include
debt and equity securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded
instruments or values based on discounted cash flows with observable inputs. This category generally
includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt, non-agency structured debt,
corporate fixed maturity debt, preferred stock and derivatives.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair
value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is
determined using pricing models, certain discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as
well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment
or estimation and for which the significant inputs are unobservable. This category generally includes
certain private debt and equity securities.
Fair value for assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are as follows:
December 31, 2023
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets measured at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Perpetual Preferred Stock
 
 
 
 
Industrial and Misc.
$1,405
$57,897
$2,136
$61,438
Total Perpetual Preferred Stocks
$1,405
$57,897
$2,136
$61,438
Bonds
 
 
 
 
Industrial and Misc
$
$2,092
$
$2,092
Total Bonds
$
$2,092
$
$2,092
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Industrial and Misc.
$25
$28,450
$6,763
$35,213
Total Common Stock
$
$28,450
$6,763
$35,213
Derivatives
$
$19,022
$
$19,022
Separate Account Assets
$3,294,083
$3,294,083
Total assets at fair value
$3,295,488
$107,461
$8,899
$3,411,848
Liabilities at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Separate Account Liabilities
$3,294,083
$3,294,083
Total liabilities at fair Value
$3,294,083
$3,294,083
December 31, 2022
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets measured at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Perpetual Preferred Stock
 
 
 
 
Industrial and Misc.
$6,520
$68,042
$
$74,562
Total Perpetual Preferred Stocks
$6,520
$68,042
$
$74,562
Bonds
 
 
 
 
Industrial and Misc
$
$6,161
$
$6,161
Total Bonds
$
$6,161
$
$6,161
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Industrial and Misc.
$25
$27,142
$9,062
$36,229
Total Common Stock
$25
$27,142
$9,062
$36,229
Derivatives
$
$6,770
$
$6,770
(Continued)
34

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Separate Account Assets
$2,792,324
$2,792,324
Total assets at fair value
$2,798,869
$108,115
$9,062
$2,916,046
Liabilities at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Separate Account Liabilities
$2,792,324
$2,792,324
Total liabilities at fair Value
$2,792,324
$2,792,324
At the end of each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not any event has occurred or circumstances have changed that would cause an instrument to be transferred into or out of Level 3. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about the financial asset or financial liability, including estimates of timing, amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer. In some cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In addition, the disclosed fair value may not be realized in the immediate settlement of the financial asset or financial liability. The disclosed fair values do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time an entire holding of a particular financial asset or financial liability. In periods of market disruption, the ability to observe prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be reclassified from Level 1 to Level 2 or from Level 2 to Level 3. Potential taxes and other expenses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement are not reflected in amounts disclosed.
Rollforward of Level 3 items are as follows:
Description
Balance at
1/1/2023
Transfers
into Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Total gains
and losses
included in
Net Income
Total gains
and losses
included in
Surplus
Purchases
Settlements/
Sales/
Distributions
Balance at
12/31/2023
Financial Instruments
Preferred Stock Perpetual
$
$2,136
$
$
$
$
$
$2,136
Common Stock
9,062
174
(811)
(1,662)
6,763
Bonds-Other Mortgage-
backed securities
Total Assets
$9,062
$2,136
$
$174
$(811)
$
$(1,662)
$8,899
Policy on Transfers Into and Out of Level 3
At the end of each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not any event has occurred or circumstances have changed that would cause an instrument to be transferred into or out of Level 3. At December 31, 2023, the Company had transfers into and out of Level 3 for one security.
The fair value for all financial instruments are as follows:
December 31, 2023
Description
Fair
Value
Admitted
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Net Asset
Value
(NAV)
Financial instruments – Assets
Bonds
$3,857,999
$4,185,779
$2,746
$3,493,652
$361,601
$
Preferred Stocks
83,282
83,432
11,540
62,312
9,430
Common Stocks
35,213
35,213
28,450
6,763
Derivatives
19,022
19,022
19,022
Cash Equivalents
32,316
32,316
32,316
(Continued)
35

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Description
Fair
Value
Admitted
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Net Asset
Value
(NAV)
Mortgage Loans and Policy Loans
208,088
199,474
208,088
Other Invested Assets
889,439
894,719
12,640
60,745
816,055
Separate Account Assets
3,294,083
3,294,083
3,294,083
Total Assets
$8,419,442
$8,744,038
$3,340,685
$3,616,076
$646,627
$816,055
Financial instruments – Liabilities
Separate Accounts Liabilities
$3,294,083
$3,294,083
$3,294,083
$
$
$
Policy Reserve Fixed Annuity
2,412,469
2,597,628
2,412,469
Experience Life Policy Account
57,673
61,201
57,673
Other Policyholder Funds*
863,438
863,438
813,407
50,031
Total Liabilities
$6,627,663
$6,816,350
$3,294,083
$813,407
$2,520,173
$
*Other policyholder funds level 2 liabilities consist of Federal Home Loan Bank repayment obligations and associated interest. Level 3 liabilities relate to supplemental contracts, and other policy owner funds held.
December 31, 2022
Description
Fair
Value
Admitted
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Net Asset
Value
(NAV)
Financial instruments – Assets
Bonds
$3,833,627
$4,274,380
$2,639
$3,530,866
$300,121
$
Preferred Stocks
103,051
106,980
18,722
77,757
6,572
Common Stocks
36,229
36,229
25
27,142
9,062
Derivatives
6,770
6,770
6,770
Cash Equivalents
64,012
64,012
64,012
Mortgage Loans and Policy Loans
196,264
187,336
196,264
Other Invested Assets
767,846
766,047
30,184
40,452
697,211
Separate Account Assets
2,792,324
2,792,324
2,792,324
Total Assets
$7,800,123
$8,234,078
$2,877,722
$3,672,719
$552,471
$697,211
Financial instruments – Liabilities
Separate Accounts Liabilities
$2,792,324
$2,792,324
$2,792,324
$
$
$
Policy Reserve Fixed Annuity
2,694,195
2,558,000
2,694,195
Account Values on Life Contracts
107,301
98,156
107,301
Other Policyholder Funds
769,484
769,484
717,236
52,248
Repurchase Agreements
57,586
55,234
57,586
Total Liabilities
$6,420,890
$6,273,198
$2,792,324
$717,236
$2,911,330
$
The Company utilizes ICE Data Pricing, its investment managers and custodian bank to obtain fair value prices from independent third-party valuation service providers, broker quotes, model prices and matrix pricing. Each month, the Company obtains fair value prices from its investment managers and custodian bank, each of which use a variety of independent, nationally recognized pricing sources to determine market valuations for fixed maturity securities. Typical inputs used by these pricing sources include, but are not limited to, reported trades, benchmark yield curves, benchmarking of like securities, rating designation, sector groupings, issuer spreads, bids, offers, and/or estimated cash flows and prepayment speeds.
The valuation of hard-to-value debt securities is more subjective because the markets are less liquid and there is a lack of observable market-based inputs. This may increase the potential that the estimated fair value of an investment is not reflective of the price at which an actual transaction would occur. When the pricing sources cannot provide fair value determinations, the Company obtains non-binding price quotes from broker-dealers. For those securities where the investment manager cannot obtain broker-dealer quotes, they will model the security, generally using anticipated cash
(Continued)
36

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
flows of the underlying collateral. Broker-dealer’s valuation methodologies as well as investment managers' modeling methodologies are sometimes matrix-based, using indicative evaluation measures and adjustments for specific security characteristics and market sentiment. The selection of the market inputs and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of hard-to-value debt securities require judgment and include: benchmark yield, liquidity premium, estimated cash flows, prepayment and default speeds, spreads, weighted average life, and credit rating. The extent of the use of each market input depends on the market sector and the market conditions. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of inputs may change or some market inputs may not be relevant. For some securities, additional inputs may be necessary.
The Company analyzes price and market valuations received to verify reasonableness, to understand the key assumptions used and their sources, to conclude the prices obtained are appropriate, and to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs. Based on this evaluation and investment class analysis, each price is classified into Level 1, 2, or 3. The Company has in place certain control processes to determine the reasonableness of the financial asset fair values. These processes are designed to ensure the values received are reasonable and accurately recorded and that the data inputs and valuation techniques utilized are appropriate, consistently applied, and that the assumptions are reasonable and consistent with the objective of determining fair value. For example, on a continuing basis, the Company assesses the reasonableness of individual security values (at the cusip/issuer level) received from pricing sources that vary from certain thresholds. Historically, the control processes have not resulted in adjustments to the valuations provided by pricing sources. The Company’s debt securities portfolio is primarily publicly traded, which allows for a high percentage of the portfolio to be priced through pricing services. The remainder of the portfolio was priced by broker-dealers or pricing models. When non-binding broker-dealer quotes could be corroborated by comparison to other vendor quotes, pricing models or analysis, the securities were generally classified as Level 2, otherwise they were classified as Level 3. There were no significant changes to the valuation process during 2023.
Fair values of common stocks have been determined by the Company from quotations of the underlying securities. Securities where a public quotation is not available are valued by using non-binding broker quotes or through the use of pricing models or analysis that is based on market information regarding interest rates, credit spreads and liquidity. The underlying source data for calculating the matrix of credit spreads relative to the U.S. Treasury curve are nationally recognized indices. These inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and are believed to be consistent with what other market participants would use when pricing such securities. The fair value of the FHLB membership and activity stocks is based on redemption value which is equal to par value.
The fair values of derivatives, all call options, are based on the amount of cash expected to be received to settle each derivative instrument on the reporting date. These amounts are obtained from each of the counterparties using industry accepted valuation models and are adjusted for the nonperformance risk of each counterparty including an assessment of any collateral held.
Fair values of the Separate Account assets are based on the calculated net asset value (NAV) of the underlying sub-accounts. Investment performance related to these assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders with the liability reflected within Separate Account liabilities. Separate Account liabilities are equal to the estimated fair value of Separate Account assets.
For short-term fixed income securities, because of the nature of these assets, carrying amounts generally approximate fair values, which have been determined from public quotations, when available.
The fair value of policy loans is based on estimates using discounted cash flow analysis and current interest rates being offered for new loans.
Collateral loans are carried at amortized cost plus accrued interest. Income is accrued at the stated coupon and amortization/accretion if purchased at a premium/discount.
Within “Other invested assets”, the fair value in limited liability companies is based on the underlying audited GAAP equity of the Company’s proportionate interest in the partnership.
The fair value of mortgage loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and the same remaining maturities.
(Continued)
37

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Policyholder funds on deposit include liabilities related to supplementary contracts without life contingencies and dividend accumulations, which represent deposits that do not have defined maturities and advances under FHLB funding agreements. Policy holder funds on deposit are carried at cost, which management believes is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short duration of these deposits, based on the Company’s past experience.
There were no significant changes to the valuation process during 2023.
(8) Differences Between GAAP and SAP
Statutory accounting practices differ from U.S. GAAP. The most significant differences between statutory accounting practices and GAAP are highlighted by the following descriptions of the GAAP treatment:
(a) For traditional life products, aggregate reserves for future life benefits represent the present value of estimated future policy benefits to be paid to or on behalf of policyholders and certain related expenses less the present value of estimated future net premiums to be collected from policyholders, accrued as premium revenue is recognized. The liability is estimated using current assumptions that include discount rate, mortality, lapses, and expenses. These current assumptions are based on judgments that consider the Company’s historical experience, industry data, and other factors.
(b)Aggregate reserves for annuity contracts are carried at accumulated policyholder values without reduction for potential surrender or withdrawal charges. For FIA products, the aggregate reserve is the host contract plus the embedded derivative, which is bifurcated from the underlying host contract and reported separately.
(c)Annuity considerations and other fund deposits are reflected as deposits rather than revenue.
(d) Acquisition costs are deferred and amortized on a constant level basis over the expected term of the related contracts.
(e)Non-admitted assets are restored to the balance sheet less applicable allowance accounts.
(f)Asset valuation and interest maintenance reserves are not provided.
(g)The assets and liabilities are revalued as of the date of acquisition of HMEC and its subsidiaries in August, 1989.
(h)Realized investment gains (losses) resulting from changes in interest rates are recognized in operations when the related security is sold.
(i)Reinsurance ceded credits are recognized as assets in GAAP financial statements.
(j)Fixed maturity investments (bonds) are categorized as available for sale. Such investments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value charged or credited to shareholder’s equity, net of deferred income taxes and the amortization of capitalized acquisition costs.
(k)The statement of cash flows is presented in a format as prescribed by ASC 230.
(l)A statement of comprehensive income (loss) is required.
(m)Changes in the balances of DTAs and DTLs result in increases or decreases of operations under GAAP.
(n)Deferred premium assets are not provided.
(o)DTAs are not subject to admissibility limitations under GAAP.
(p)Policy and contract fees are reported as unearned revenue and are recognized in income over the period in which the services are provided.
(q)The annuity reinsurance transaction uses the deposit accounting method for GAAP.
(r)Credit losses are recognized on an incurred basis for statutory reporting, but evaluated using expected credit losses, with an associated allowance, for GAAP.
(Continued)
38

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
A reconciliation of the Company's statutory to GAAP net income and statutory capital and surplus to stockholder's equity is as follows (in thousands):
 
2023
2022
2021
Statutory Net Income
$37,838
$81,292
$40,234
Increase (decrease) due to:
 
 
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
(1,819)
4,659
5,093
Policyholder benefits
(80,869)
(93,865)
(46,765)
Federal income tax expense (benefit)
212
2,867
(5,437)
Investment reserves
112,216
50,560
94,657
Ceded commission expense
(2,342)
(2,365)
(2,471)
Other adjustments, net
341
(1,412)
(791)
GAAP Net Income
$65,577
$41,736
$84,520
 
2023
2022
2021
Capital and Surplus
$458,771
$482,967
$472,569
Increase (decrease) due to:
 
 
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
297,678
295,872
204,460
Deposit asset on reinsurance
2,496,574
2,516,614
2,481,491
Annuity reserves ceded
(2,404,125)
(2,418,067)
(2,378,946)
Difference in policyholder reserves
230,097
252,357
344,625
Goodwill
9,911
9,911
9,911
Investment fair value adjustments on fixed maturity
securities
(333,269)
(442,931)
354,641
Interest Maintenance Reserve
4,954
6,711
27,936
Asset Valuation Reserve
62,984
40,576
66,535
Contract loans ceded
9,406
8,599
9,446
Federal income tax liability
(43,486)
(23,890)
(200,695)
Ceded commission liability
(25,667)
(27,351)
(29,034)
Non-admitted assets and other, net
(10,887)
(8,371)
(5,392)
Cumulative Effect Change in AccountingPrinciple 1/1/
2021 Opening Balance
(414,016)
GAAP Shareholder’s Equity
$743,031
$692,997
$943,531
Note: Prior year amounts in the table above were recast to reflect the impact of ASU 2018-12 related to long duration insurance contracts.
(9) Reinsurance
The Company cedes reinsurance primarily to limit losses from large exposures and to permit recovery of a portion of direct losses; however, such a transfer does not relieve the Company of its primary obligation to the policyholders. The Company regularly monitors the financial strength rating of its reinsurers.
Effective August 1, 2023, a reinsurance agreement with Horace Mann Life (HML) was terminated whereby Arizona policies are no longer assumed from HML. Under the commutation HML recaptured $17,701 in policy and claim reserves. No premium benefit to surplus was recognized under the transaction.
Effective October 1, 2020 the Company assumed from NTA 100% of the liabilities and obligations associated with the disability income insurance policies written and issued by NTA on or after January 1, 1996 on all policy forms, including the riders and endorsements thereto. The disability reserves assumed by the Company represent 99.8% of total NTA disability reserves, and as of December 31, 2023 were valued at $34,134. Reinsurance was structured as coinsurance with
(Continued)
39

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
funds withheld. Under this structure policy issuance, collection of premium, administration, and adjudication of claims are handled by NTA. Assets supporting the policy block are held by NTA and carried as a liability on its balance sheet. The Company maintains a corresponding asset. Reserves, paid losses, and premiums are ceded from NTA to the Company without discount.
Effective April 1, 2019, the Company reinsured a $2,358,248 block of contract liabilities related to legacy individual annuities written in 2002 or earlier with a minimum guaranteed crediting rate of 4.5%. The initial reserve transfer resulted in a gain of $54,681 which was transferred to surplus and will be recognized as commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded in the statement of operations as earnings emerge from the business reinsured. During 2023, $2,342 of the surplus benefit recognized in 2019 was amortized into income. Reserves for the ceded fixed annuity block were $2,404,125 and $2,418,067 for 2023 and 2022, respectively. Reinsurance is structured as a coinsurance agreement with A+ rated RGA Reinsurance Company. For years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 the contract reinsured $712,973 and $638,797 of variable annuities under modified coinsurance.
The maximum amount of direct individual ordinary insurance retained on any standard life is $500 and a maximum of $100 or $125 is retained on each group life policy depending on the type of coverage. Amounts in excess of the retained portion are ceded on a yearly renewable term basis of reinsurance. The Company also maintains a life catastrophe reinsurance program. In 2023, the Company reinsured 100% of the catastrophe risk in excess of $1,000 up to $35,000 per occurrence, with one reinstatement. The Company’s catastrophe risk reinsurance program covers acts of terrorism and includes nuclear, biological and chemical explosions but excludes other acts of war. The Company has a quota share reinsurance agreement with Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company and cedes 50% of the Company’s group disability income policies.
According to SSAP 61R Life, Deposit-Type and Accident and Health Reinsurance, paragraph 74.d., initial gains on reinsurance net of tax are recorded as a gain or loss in surplus. In subsequent years, the ceding entity recognizes income for the net-of-tax profits that emerged on the reinsured block of business with a corresponding decrease in the gain or loss in surplus. The Company reported amortization of $2,342 and $2,365 in 2023 and 2022, respectively, of the gains in surplus on such agreements. The balance of unamortized gains in surplus on these agreements is $43,651 and $45,993 on December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(Continued)
40

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Information with respect to reinsurance ceded and assumed by the Company is set forth below.
 
2023
2022
2021
Direct life insurance premiums
$125,577
$123,575
$122,320
Life insurance premiums ceded:
 
 
 
To ELICA
(15,724)
1,434
1,546
To other companies
7,066
6,855
6,864
Net life insurance premiums as reported
134,235
115,286
113,910
Life insurance reserves ceded:
 
 
 
To ELICA
2,008
19,213
18,612
To other companies
6,650
6,979
6,955
Total life reserves ceded
8,658
26,192
25,567
Direct accident and health premiums
 
 
 
Direct accident and health premium
1,750
1,949
2,114
Assumed from NTA
28,040
28,159
29,203
Ceded accident and health premium
569
646
699
Net accident and health premium
$29,221
$29,462
$30,618
Accident and health reserves
2,035
1,995
2,501
Assumed from NTA
28,442
26,626
24,652
Ceded to other companies
910
951
1,202
Net accident and health reserves
29,567
27,670
25,951
Direct annuity premiums
485,699
477,141
505,520
Annuity premiums ceded:
 
 
 
To other companies
44,768
65,658
78,749
Net annuity premiums as reported
440,931
411,483
426,771
Annuity reserves ceded:
 
 
 
To other companies
$2,404,125
$2,418,067
$2,378,946
In 2023 the Company has taken $1,139 of reinsurance credits for reinsurance contracts that the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel. No aggregate reduction in surplus would be anticipated upon the cancellation of the contracts. The Company has no reinsurance agreements in effect such that the amount of losses paid through the statement date would result in a payment to the reinsurer that in the aggregate exceeds the total direct premium collected under the reinsured policies. No new reinsurance agreements have been executed or amended to include policies or contracts which were in-force or which had existing reserves established by the Company as of the effective date of the agreement. The Company has no uncollectible reinsurance and there were no commutations of ceded reinsurance during the year.
(10) Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company is a member of the Horace Mann group of insurance companies. All the Company's personnel are employees of HMSC. Salaries, pension and related benefits are allocated to the Company for these services.
Pension Plans
Employees participate, to the extent they meet the minimum eligibility requirements, in various benefit plans sponsored by HMSC. HMSC sponsors two qualified and three non-qualified retirement plans. Expense allocated to the Company in 2023, 2022 and 2021 for the qualified plans was $2,494, $2,649 and 2,468, respectively. Expense allocated to the Company in 2023, 2022 and 2021 for the non-qualified plans was $211, $214 and $234, respectively.
(Continued)
41

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Substantially all employees participate in a 401(k) plan. HMEC matches each dollar of employee contributions in the 401(k) plan up to a 5% maximum which vests after 5 years of service – in addition to providing an automatic 3% “safe harbor” contribution which vests immediately.
Employees, who were hired prior to 1998, have a vested accrued benefit in a frozen qualified defined benefit plan. Participants’ ceased accruing benefits for earnings and years of service in the frozen qualified defined benefit plan in 2002. HMEC’s policy for the frozen defined benefit plan is to contribute to the plan amounts which are actuarially determined to provide sufficient funding to meet future benefit payments as defined by federal laws and regulations. All assets for the qualified plans are held in their respective plan trusts.
Certain employees participate in a non-qualified defined contribution plan while certain retirees are receiving benefits under two frozen non-qualified supplemental defined benefit plans. The non-qualified plans were established for specific employees whose otherwise eligible earnings exceeded the statutory limits under the qualified plans. Benefit accruals under the non-qualified defined benefit plans were frozen in 2002 and all participants are currently in payment status. Both the non-qualified frozen defined benefit plans and the non-qualified contribution plan are unfunded plans with contributions made at the time payments are made to participants.
The Company has no legal obligation for benefits under these plans.
(11) Variable Annuities Assets and Liabilities Held in Separate Accounts
The Company utilizes separate accounts to record and account for assets and liabilities related to variable annuities invested in various mutual funds. In accordance with the state of Illinois procedures, the variable annuities in the separate account are permitted by code section 215 ILCS 5/245.21. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, all the separate account assets are legally insulated from the Company’s general account claims.
The separate accounts held by the Company relate to individual and group variable annuities of a nonguaranteed return nature and no risk charges have been paid by the separate accounts for guarantees. The net investment experience of the separate accounts is credited directly to the policyholder and can be positive or negative. The assets and liabilities of the separate accounts are carried at fair value. Certain policies provide a guaranteed minimum death benefit, the reserve for which is held in the aggregate reserves of the Company’s general account.
Information regarding the separate accounts of the Company is as follows:
 
2023
2022
Legally insulated assets by product:
 
 
Individual Annuity
$2,902,607
$2,470,354
Supplemental Contracts
2,139
2,018
Group Annuities
389,338
319,951
Total
$3,294,083
$2,792,324
Reconciliation of transfers to (from) separate account is as follows:
Net transfers are included in provisions for claims and benefits in the statutory statement of operations.
 
2023
2022
2021
Transfers to separate accounts
$234,169
$240,317
$266,466
Transfers from separate accounts
(232,292)
(219,662)
(222,052)
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts
$1,877
$20,655
$44,414
(Continued)
42

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
(12) Retained Assets
Retained Assets are structured as drafts and are included in “Policyholder funds on deposit” in the Statement of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus. Interest rates paid during 2023 varied from 1.0% to 4.0% per annum. Interest is credited monthly. Fees are not charged on retained asset accounts. The default for settling life claims is full cash settlement. Assets are retained only if the beneficiary selects that option.
Number and balance of retained asset accounts in force at December 31 were as follows:
 
2023
2022
Number
Balance
Number
Balance
Up to and including 12 months
9
$399
23
$1,847
13 to 24 months
18
1,044
37
3,212
25 to 36 months
30
1,895
20
862
37 to 48 months
16
565
17
634
49 to 60 months
11
335
15
807
Greater than 60 months
173
5,963
202
6,945
Total
257
$10,201
314
$14,307
The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending retained assets for the year ended December 31, 2023:
 
Individual
Number
Individual
Balance/
Amount
Group
Number
Group
Balance/
Amount
Number/balance of retained assets at the beginning of the year
311
$14,261
3
$46
Number/amount of retained assets account issued/added during the year
13
1,107
Investment earnings credited to retained asset accounts during the year
166
Fees and other charges assessed to retained asset accounts during the year
Number/amount of retained assets accounts transferred to state unclaimed
property fund during the year
Number/amount of retained asset accounts closed/withdrawn during the year
69
5,355
1
24
Number/balance of retained asset accounts at the end of the year
255
$10,179
2
$22
(Continued)
43

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
(13) Contingencies, Assessments and Legal Proceedings
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company has outstanding commitments to purchase investments and/or commitments to lend funds under bridge loans. Unfunded commitments to purchase investments were $393,624 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Guarantee Assessments
The Company may be subject to guaranty fund and other assessments by the states in which it writes business. The Company’s policy is to accrue guaranty fund assessments when the entity for which the insolvency relates has met the applicable state of domicile’s statutory definition of insolvent and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable. In most states the definition is met with a declaration of financial insolvency by a court of competent jurisdiction. In certain states there must also be a final order of liquidation.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not accrued for any assessments. Premium tax offsets related to guaranty fund assessments totaled $202 as of December 31, 2023 and $213 as of December 31, 2022. This amount is included in guaranty funds receivable and is expected to be realized over a period not more than 10 years following payment. The following table reflects the current year change in premium tax offsets benefit on a direct basis:
 
2023
2022
Assets recognized from paid and accrued premium tax offsets and policy
surcharges prior year-end
$213
$241
Decreases current year:
Premium tax offsets
18
21
Amounts no longer available for offset
10
Increases current year
Premium tax offsets paid and accrued
7
3
Other increases
Assets recognized from paid and accrued premium tax offsets and policy
surcharges current year-end.
$202
$213
(Continued)
44

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Legal Proceedings
There are various lawsuits and legal proceedings against the Company. Management and legal counsel are of the opinion that the ultimate disposition of such litigation will have no material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.
The Company paid claims-related extra contractual obligations and bad faith losses of $9,730, $12,961 and $17,626 during 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The number of claims paid to settle claims-related extra contractual obligations or bad faith losses resulting from lawsuits was between 0-25 in 2023, 2022 and 2021..
(14) Risk-Based Capital
The insurance departments of various states, including the Company's domiciliary state of Illinois impose risk-based capital (RBC) requirements on insurance enterprises. The RBC calculation serves as a benchmark for the regulation of insurance companies by state insurance regulators. The requirements apply various weighted factors to financial balances or activity levels based on their perceived degree of risk.
RBC guidelines define specific capital levels where regulatory intervention is required based on the ratio of a company's actual total adjusted capital (sum of capital and surplus and AVR) to control levels determined by the RBC formula. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company's statutory capital and surplus exceeded required levels.
(15) Risk Disclosures
The Company’s business involves various risks and uncertainties which are based on general business and insurance industry environments. The following are some of the risk factors that could affect the Company:
Investment Risks
The Company’s fixed income portfolio is subject to a number of risks including:
interest rate risk, which is the risk that interest rates will decline and funds reinvested will earn less than expected;
market value risk, which is the risk that invested assets will decrease in value due to a change in the yields realized on the assets and prevailing market yields for similar assets, an unfavorable change in the liquidity of the asset or an unfavorable change in the financial prospects or a downgrade in the credit rating of the issuer of the asset;
market value risk, which is the risk that mark-to-market adjustments on certain limited partnership equity method investments may reduce and/or cause volatility in our reported surplus;
credit risk, which is the risk that the value of certain investments becomes impaired due to deterioration in the financial condition of one or more issuers of those instruments or the deterioration in performance or credit quality of the underlying collateral of certain structured securities and, ultimately, the risk of permanent loss in the event of default by an issuer or underlying credit;
market fundamentals risk, which is the risk that there are changes in the market that can have an unfavorable impact on securities valuation such as availability of credit in the capital markets, re-pricing of credit risk, reduced market liquidity, and increased market volatility;
concentration risk, which is the risk that the portfolio may be too heavily concentrated in the securities of one or more issuers, sectors or industries, which could result in a significant decrease in the value of the portfolio in the event of deterioration in the financial condition of those issuers or the market value of their securities;
liquidity risk, which is the risk that liabilities are surrendered or mature sooner than anticipated requiring the sale of assets at an undesirable time to provide for policyholder surrenders, withdrawals or claims;
regulatory risk, which is the risk that regulatory bodies or governments, in the U.S. or in other countries, may make substantial investments or take significant ownership positions in, or ultimately nationalize, financial institutions or other issuers of securities held in the Company’s investment portfolio, which could adversely impact the seniority or contractual terms of the securities. Regulatory risk could also come from changes in tax laws or bankruptcy laws that would adversely impact the valuation of certain invested assets; and
(Continued)
45

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(In thousands)
Access risk, which is the risk of our inability to access Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) funding which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Interest Rate Risk
Significant changes in interest rates expose the Company to the risk of not earning income or experiencing losses based on the differences between the interest rates earned on investments and the credited interest rates paid on outstanding fixed annuity contracts and life insurance products with account values. Significant changes in interest rates may affect:
the unrealized gains and losses in the investment portfolio;
the book yield of the investment portfolio; and
the ability of the Company to maintain appropriate interest rate spreads over the fixed rates guaranteed in life and annuity products.
Credit Risk
Third party debtors may not pay or perform their obligations. These parties may include the issuers of securities, customers, reinsurers, and other financial intermediaries.
Reinsurance Risk
Reinsurance is a contract by which one insurer, called a reinsurer, agrees to cover a portion of the losses incurred by a second insurer in the event a claim is made under a policy issued by the second insurer. Although a reinsurer is liable to the Company's insurance subsidiaries according to the terms of its reinsurance policy, the insurance subsidiaries remain primarily liable as the direct insurers on all risks reinsured. As a result, reinsurance does not eliminate the obligation of the insurance subsidiaries to pay all claims, and each insurance subsidiary is subject to the risk that one or more of its reinsurers will be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations.
Although the Company limits participation in its reinsurance programs to reinsurers with high financial strength ratings and also limits the amount of coverage from each reinsurer, the Company's insurance subsidiaries cannot guarantee that their reinsurers will pay in a timely fashion, if at all. Reinsurers may become financially unsound by the time that they are called upon to pay amounts due, which may not occur for many years.
Ratings Risk
Claims-paying ratings and financial strength ratings have become an increasingly important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. Each rating agency reviews its ratings periodically and from time to time may modify its rating criteria including, among other factors, its expectations regarding capital adequacy, profitability and revenue growth. A downgrade in the ratings or adverse change in the ratings outlook of the Company could result in a substantial loss of business.
Legal/Regulatory Risk
The Company is subject to extensive regulation and supervision designed to protect the interests of policyholders. The ability to comply with laws and regulations, at a reasonable cost, and to obtain necessary regulatory action in a timely manner, is and will continue to be critical. Legal/regulatory risk also includes risks related to market conduct and appropriate product sales to policyholders.
Operation Risk
A large-scale pandemic, the occurrence of terrorism or military and other actions, may result in the loss of life, property damage, and disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity. Some of the assets in the investment portfolio may be adversely affected by declines in the equity markets, changes in interest rates, reduced liquidity and economic activity caused by caused by a large-scale pandemic. Additionally, a large-scale pandemic or terrorist act could have a material effect on sales, liquidity and operating results.
(Continued)
46

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS – OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES – SCHEDULE I
December 31, 2023
(In thousands)
Type of investments
Cost (1)
Statutory
Fair Value
Amount shown in
Balance Sheet
Debt securities:
 
 
 
Bonds:
 
 
 
U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities
$881,782
$776,020
$881,782
State, municipalities and political subdivisions
943,757
902,087
943,757
Foreign government bonds
23,077
22,049
23,077
Other corporate bonds
2,337,721
2,157,843
2,337,163
Total debt securities
$4,186,337
$3,857,999
$4,185,779
Equity securities:
 
 
 
Preferred stocks:
 
 
 
Industrial and miscellaneous
$93,924
$83,282
$83,432
Common stocks
33,805
35,213
35,213
Total equity securities
$127,729
$118,495
$118,645
Mortgage loans on real estate
$68,344
XXX
$68,344
Real estate
XXX
Contract loans
131,130
XXX
131,130
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
43,214
XXX
43,215
Receivable for securities
2,021
XXX
2,021
Derivatives
19,022
XXX
19,022
Other investments
894,719
 
894,719
Total investments
$5,472,516
 
$5,462,875
(1) Securities are carried at cost or amortized cost
See accompanying independent auditors’ report.
47

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION – SCHEDULE III
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands)
 
As of December 31,
For the years ended December 31,
Segment
Deferred
policy
acquisition
cost (1)
Future policy
benefits
losses, claims
and loss
expenses (3)
Unearned
premiums (3)
Other policy
claims and
benefits
Payable (3)
Premium revenue
and annuity,
pension and
other contract
considerations
Net
investment
income
Benefits,
claims, losses
and settlement
expenses
Amortization
of deferred
policy
acquisition
costs (1)
Other
operating
expenses
Premiums
written (2)
2023:
Life
$
$1,585,237
$
$1,562
$134,235
$80,740
$149,935
$
$44,611
$
Annuity
2,509,847
1,997
440,931
164,761
546,875
72,501
Supplementary Contracts
100,719
854,076
4,798
9,545
8,663
786
Accident and Health
35,390
31
24
29,221
257
13,065
13,172
Total
$
$4,231,193
$31
$857,659
$609,185
$255,303
$718,538
$
$131,070
$
2022:
Life
$
$1,544,603
$
$1,943
$115,286
$84,456
$131,614
$
$47,673
$
Annuity
2,571,905
2,140
411,483
158,316
473,373
64,467
Supplementary Contracts
103,254
763,706
3,808
9,388
12,145
937
Accident and Health
33,003
34
36
29,462
218
12,373
12,576
Total
$
$4,252,765
$34
$767,825
$560,039
$252,378
$629,505
$
$125,653
$
2021:
Life
$
$1,509,436
$
$2,084
$113,910
$75,623
$138,116
$
$47,497
$
Annuity
2,565,419
2,161
426,771
133,717
504,849
67,044
Supplementary Contracts
105,579
760,966
3,433
8,215
12,062
1,097
Accident and Health
30,921
43
32
30,618
202
11,814
13,323
Total
$
$4,211,355
$43
$765,243
$574,732
$217,757
$666,841
$
$128,961
$
(1)
Does not apply to financial statements of life insurance companies which are prepared on a statutory basis.
(2)
Does not apply to life insurance.
(3)
Advance premiums and other deposit funds are included in other policy claims and benefits payable.
See accompanying independent auditors’ report.
48

HORACE MANN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
REINSURANCE – SCHEDULE IV
For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(In thousands)
 
Gross
amount
Ceded to
other
companies
Assumed
from other
companies
Net
amount
Percentage
of amount
assumed
to net
2023 Life insurance in force
$21,144,580
$4,376,330
$
$16,768,250
0.0
%
Premiums and annuity, pension and other contract
considerations:
Life insurance
$125,577
$(8,658)
$
$134,235
0.0
%
Annuity
485,699
44,768
440,931
0.0
%
Supplementary contracts
4,798
4,798
0.0
%
Accident and health
1,750
569
28,040
29,221
96.0
%
Total premiums
$617,824
$36,679
$28,040
$609,185
4.6
%
2022: Life insurance in force
$20,735,155
$4,711,682
$
$16,023,473
0.0
%
Premiums and annuity, pension and other contract
considerations:
Life insurance
$123,575
$8,288
$
$115,287
0.0
%
Annuity
477,141
65,658
411,483
0.0
%
Supplementary contracts
3,808
3,808
0.0
%
Accident and health
1,949
646
28,159
29,462
95.6
%
Total premiums
$606,473
$74,592
$28,159
$560,040
5.0
%
2021: Life insurance in force
$20,440,253
$4,797,378
$
$15,642,875
0.0
%
Premiums and annuity, pension and other contract
considerations:
Life insurance
$122,320
$8,411
$
$113,909
0.0
%
Annuity
505,520
78,749
426,771
0.0
%
Supplementary contracts
3,433
3,433
0.0
%
Accident and health
2,114
699
29,203
30,618
95.4
%
Total premiums
$633,387
$87,859
$29,203
$574,732
5.1
%
See accompanying independent auditors’ report.
49


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