SUMMARY
PROSPECTUS

May 1, 2024

Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies VI Fund
(formerly, Cboe Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies VI Fund)

Class I Shares

Class Y Shares

Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Fund’s Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information and other information about the Fund online at www.vestfin.com/mutual-funds. You may also obtain this information at no cost by calling toll-free at 855-979-6060. The Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, both dated May 1, 2024, are incorporated by reference into this Summary Prospectus.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this summary prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

  

 

 

FUND SUMMARY – Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies VI Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

The Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies VI Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide investors with capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. Sales charges and other expenses that may be imposed by variable insurance contracts are not included. If these charges were reflected, the expenses listed below would be higher. See the variable insurance contract prospectus, which may impose sales charges and other additional contract-level expenses.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Class I Shares 

Class Y Shares 

Management Fee 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution (12b-1) and Service Fees 0.25% 0.00%
Other Expenses   2.00% 2.54%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3.00% 3.29%
Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements(1) 1.95% 2.49%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses  

(after fee waivers and expense reimbursements)(1) 

1.05% 0.80%

 

 

(1)Vest Financial LLC (the “Adviser”) has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to limit the total expenses of the Fund (exclusive of interest, distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and dividend expense on short sales) to an annual rate of 0.80% of the daily net assets of each class of shares of the Fund. The Adviser may not terminate this expense limitation agreement prior to April 30, 2025. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within three years following the date such waiver and/or reimbursement was made, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped. The Trust’s Board of Trustees and the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation agreement prior to April 30, 2025 only by mutual written consent.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example, however, does not include charges that are imposed by variable insurance contracts. If these charges were reflected, the expenses listed below would be higher.

 

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The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. The effect of the Adviser’s agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses is only reflected in the first year of each example shown below. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class I $107 $743 $1,405 $3,179
Class Y $82 $779 $1,501 $3,415

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 0.00%.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund aims to achieve its objective by seeking to capture returns, up to a maximum gain, generated by U.S. large cap equity markets in rising markets, while seeking to cushion against losses in declining markets (i.e., a “buffer”). The Fund seeks to accomplish its goals by investing in a portfolio of options-based buffered investment strategies.

 

The Fund attempts to achieve its investment objective through the construction of twelve laddered portfolios of 10% buffer strategies (each a “10% Buffer Strategy”) that invest in exchange-traded Flexible Exchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) linked to a US large-cap equity index (the “Index”), such as the S&P 500 Index. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (the “80% Test”) in a portfolio, or other investment companies that hold a portfolio, of FLEX Options linked to the Index and that are designed to replicate the returns of the twelve 10% Buffer Strategies. Each 10% Buffer Strategy seeks to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Index, up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Index losses, over a defined one-year period. FLEX Options are customizable exchange-traded option contracts. For purposes of determining compliance with the Fund’s 80% Test, the Fund will only purchase FLEX Options on an Index, such as the S&P 500 index, that is considered to measure the large cap universe of issuers in the United States. For purposes of calculating the valuing the FLEX Options position and assessing compliance with the 80% Test, the Fund will consider the market value of its FLEX Options positions.

 

The term “laddered portfolio” refers to the Fund’s portfolio being effectively divided into twelve segments (each referred to herein as a tranche), and each tranche being invested in options that have expiration dates which occur on a rolling, or periodic, basis. The Fund’s “laddered” approach means that, at any given time, the Fund will generally hold one 10% Buffer Strategy that will reset its cap and refresh its buffer (see discussion below) within one month, a second 10% Buffer Strategy that will reset its cap and refresh its buffer within two months, a third 10% Buffer Strategy that will reset its cap and refresh its buffer within three months, etc., up to and including twelve months. The rolling or “laddered” nature of the investments in the Buffer Strategies creates diversification of investment time period compared to the risk of buying or selling any one 10% Buffer Strategy at any one time. This diversification of investment time period is intended to mitigate the risk of failing to benefit from the buffer of a single 10% Buffer Strategy due to the timing of investment in such Buffer Strategy and the relative price of the Index.

 

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The Fund constructs each monthly tranche of a 10% Buffer Strategy with FLEX Options that will be held for an approximate period of one year. Each month, a previously purchased tranche’s options will generally expire, be exercised or be sold at or near their expiration, and the proceeds generally are used to purchase (or roll into) a new tranche of options expiring in approximately one year. In other words, at any given time, the Fund will generally have one tranche with options expiring in approximately one month, a second tranche expiring in approximately two months, and so on, up to a twelfth tranche expiring in approximately twelve months.

 

Each monthly tranche of a 10% Buffer Strategy that is constructed within the Fund’s portfolio seeks to provide returns or losses before all estimated fees and expenses based on the price performance of the Index (which does not include the dividends paid by the companies in the Index) from the third Wednesday of the month to which the tranche belongs to the third Wednesday of the same month the following year (the “Tranche Holding Period”) subject to the following conditions:

 

If the price of the Index appreciates over the Tranche Holding Period, the tranche seeks to provide a total return that increases by the percentage increase of the price of the Index, up to a maximum return that is determined at the start of the Tranche Holding Period (the “Capped Return”).

 

If the price of the Index decreases over the Tranche Holding Period by 10% or less (the “Buffer Amount”), the tranche seeks to provide a total return of zero.

 

If the price of the Index decreases over the Tranche Holding Period by more than 10%, the tranche seeks to provide a total return loss that is 10% less than the percentage decrease in the price of the Index with a maximum loss of approximately 90%.

 

Each 10% Buffer Strategy has been specifically designed to produce the outcomes based upon the Index’s returns over the duration of the Tranche Holding Period. Each 10% Buffer Strategy is designed to deliver returns that match the price return of the Index, subject to the cap and buffer, if the strategy was entered into on the day on which the 10% Buffer Strategy enters the FLEX Options (i.e., the first day of a Tranche Holding Period) and held until those FLEX Options expire at the end of the Tranche Holding Period. At the end of each Tranche Holding Period, the FLEX Options for that tranche are generally sold or expire, and the proceeds are used to purchase (or roll into) a new set of FLEX Options expiring in approximately one year. This means that approximately every 30 days, one of the 10% Buffer Strategies will undergo a “reset” of its cap and a refresh of its buffer. At any given time, the Fund will generally hold one 10% Buffer Strategy with FLEX Options expiring within one month, a second 10% Buffer Strategy with FLEX Options expiring within two months, a third 10% Buffer Strategy with FLEX Options expiring within three months, etc., up to and including twelve months. The rolling or “laddered” nature of the investments in the 10% Buffer Strategies creates diversification of investment time-period and market level (meaning the level of the Index at any given time) compared to the risk of acquiring or disposing of any one 10% Buffer Strategy at any one time. Because the Fund will increase its position in the 10% Buffer Strategies in connection with inflows of assets into the Fund and during any rebalance, the Fund may enter the 10% Buffer Strategies on days other than the first day of the Tranche Holding Period. Likewise, the Fund will exit some of its position in the 10% Buffer Strategies in connection with outflows of assets from the Fund and during any rebalance, and such disposals typically will not occur on the last day of a Tranche Holding Period. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investment in the 10% Buffer Strategies may not be buffered against a specific level of decline in the value of the Index and may not participate in a gain in the value of the Index up to a specific level of cap for the Fund’s investment period. At times during the Tranche Holding Period, the value of the securities in the Fund could vary because of related factors other than the level of the Index. Certain related factors are interest rates, implied volatility levels of the Index and securities comprising the Index, and implied dividend levels of the Index and securities comprising the Index. As a result, the Fund may experience investment returns that are very different from those that a single 10% Buffer Strategy seeks to provide.

 

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The Fund will construct a non-diversified portfolio that may include exchange-traded FLEX Options that reference the Index and / or other investment companies that hold exchange-traded FLEX Options that reference the Index. Specifically, each tranche may consist of purchased call FLEX Options (i.e., options that give the Fund the right to receive the price of the Index), written put FLEX Options (i.e., options that obligate the Fund to receive the price of the Index), purchased put FLEX Options (i.e., options that give the Fund the right to pay the price of the Index), and written call FLEX Options (i.e., options that obligate the Fund to pay the price of the Index). Each monthly tranche is designed to provide partial protection from market downturns at the expense of limiting gains when the market is strongly positive.

 

Option contracts on an index give one party the right to receive or deliver the cash value of the particular index, and another party the obligation to receive or deliver the cash value of that index. Many options are exchange-traded and are available to investors with set or defined contract terms. The Fund will use FLEX Options, which are customized equity or index option contracts that trade on an exchange, but that provide investors with the ability to customize key contract terms like exercise prices, styles and expiration dates. Like standardized exchange-traded options, FLEX Options are guaranteed for settlement by The Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), a market clearinghouse. The OCC guarantees performance by each of the counterparties to the FLEX Options, becoming the “buyer for every seller and the seller for every buyer,” protecting clearing members and options traders from counterparty risk. FLEX Options provide investors with the ability to customize key terms, while achieving price discovery in competitive, transparent auctions markets and avoiding the counterparty exposure of Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) options positions.

 

For any given tranche, the FLEX Options do not protect against declines of over 10% and investors will bear a loss that is 10% less than the percentage loss on the Index. Further, while each monthly tranche of the Fund seeks to limit losses from declines up to 10% of the Index on an annualized basis, there is no guarantee that it will do so. The FLEX Options also are intended to allow each monthly tranche of the Fund to participate in gains in the Index up to a maximum cap. Thus, even if Index gains exceed that maximum cap, the gains in each monthly tranche of the Fund will be capped. The Fund expects that its assets will generally be invested evenly across the monthly tranches. As a result, portions of the Fund’s investments will have different levels of protection against declines in the Index and different levels of capped gains from gains in the Index. This creates diversification of market levels, protection levels and capped levels on a monthly basis compared to the risk of investing only in a single monthly tranche with the market level, protection level and capped level fixed for approximately one year.

 

The Fund’s strategy is designed so that any amount owed by the Fund on FLEX Options written by the Fund (“Written Options”) will be covered by payouts at the expiration of the FLEX Options purchased by the Fund (“Purchased Options”). The Fund receives premiums in exchange for the Written Options and pays premiums in exchange for the Purchased Options. Because amounts owed on the Written Options will be covered by payouts at the expiration of the Purchased Options, the Fund will not be in a net obligation position from the use of FLEX Options.

 

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From time to time, the Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash or invest them in liquid, short-term investments, including U.S. government obligations, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, other investment companies, money market instruments or other securities to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its policies.

 

Principal Risks

 

It is important that you closely review and understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund’s NAV and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund, and the Fund could underperform other investments. There is no guarantee that the Fund will meet its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

 

The positive or negative return of each monthly tranche is subject to a capped upside and partial downside protection. The target returns or loss for an investment in each monthly tranche is based on an assumption of holding the investment for one year, the price performance of the Index, and the maximum capped return.  Because each monthly tranche’s return will be capped, the return of the Fund with respect to any particular tranche may be less than the performance of the Index.  

 

The Fund’s investment strategy is not designed to achieve a specific outcome over a specific holding period. The Fund invests in a portfolio of 10% Buffer Strategies. Each 10% Buffer Strategy is designed to deliver returns that match the price return of the Index, subject to the cap and buffer, if the strategy was entered into on the day on which the 10% Buffer Strategy enters the FLEX Options (i.e., the first day of a Tranche Holding Period) and held until those FLEX Options expire at the end of the Tranche Holding Period. Because the Fund will increase its position in the 10% Buffer Strategies in connection with inflows of assets into the Fund and during any rebalance, the Fund may enter the 10% Buffer Strategies on days other than the first day of the Tranche Holding Period. Likewise, the Fund will exit some of its position in the 10% Buffer Strategies in connection with outflow of assets from the Fund and during any rebalance, and such disposals typically will not occur on the last day of a Tranche Holding Period. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investment in the 10% Buffer Strategies may not be buffered against a specific level of decline in the value of the Index and may not participate in a gain in the value of Index up to a specific level of cap for the Fund’s investment period. At times during the Tranche Holding Period, the value of the securities in the Fund could vary because of related factors other than the price of the Index. Certain related factors are interest rates, implied volatility levels of the Index and securities comprising the Index, and implied dividend levels of the Index and securities comprising the Index.

 

Derivative Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in derivative securities. These are financial instruments that derive their performance from the performance of an underlying asset or index. Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risks, depending upon the characteristics of a particular derivative. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in a derivative could have a large potential impact on the performance of the Fund. The Fund could experience a loss if derivatives do not perform as anticipated, or are not correlated with the performance of other investments which are used to hedge or if the Fund is unable to liquidate a position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.

 

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FLEX Options Risk. The Fund expects to utilize FLEX Options issued and guaranteed for settlement by the OCC. The Fund bears the risk that the OCC will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the FLEX Options contracts. Additionally, FLEX Options may be less liquid than certain other securities such as standardized options. In a less liquid market for the FLEX Options, the Fund may have difficulty closing out certain FLEX Options positions at desired times and prices. FLEX Options are also subject to the Derivative Securities Risk described above.

 

Options Risk. The price of an option, which is a function of interest rates, volatility, dividends, the exercise price, Index changes, and other market factors, may change rapidly over time. Options may expire unexercised, causing the Fund to lose the premium paid for the options. The Fund could experience a loss if securities underlying the options do not perform as anticipated. There may be an imperfect correlation between the prices of options and movements in the price of the securities or stock indexes on which the options are based.

 

Indexed Securities and Derivatives Risk. If a security or derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it may be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index.

 

Equity Risk. The Fund seeks to provide an investor exposure to the equity securities markets. Equity securities may decline in value because of declines in the price of a particular holding or the broad stock market. Such declines may relate directly to the issuer of a security or broader economic or market events, including changes in interest rates.

 

Market Events Risk. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and fixed-income markets may negatively affect issuers worldwide, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund. In addition, there is a risk that policy changes by the U.S. Government and/or Federal Reserve, such as increasing interest rates, could cause increased volatility in financial markets and higher levels of Fund redemptions, which could have a negative impact on the Fund.

 

Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified. The performance of a non-diversified fund may be more volatile than the performance of a diversified fund.

 

Market Risk. The value of your investment may fall over time because the Fund is subject to market risk. Because stock prices and the prices of the FLEX Options tend to fluctuate, the value of your investment in the Fund may increase or decrease.  The shares of the Fund at any point in time may be worth less than the original investment.

 

Leveraging Risk. The use of leverage, such as that embedded in options, could magnify the Fund’s gains or losses.

 

The Fund is subject to performance and equity risk related to the US large cap equities.   Options’ payments at expiration are based on the price performance of the US large cap equity market.  The FLEX Options represent indirect positions in the US large cap equity market and are subject to changes in value as the price of the US large cap equity market rises or falls.  The value of the FLEX Options may be adversely affected by various factors affecting the US large cap equity market.  The settlement value of the FLEX Options is based on the Index on the option expiration date only, and will be substantially determined by market conditions as of such time.  The Index replicates the performance of the US large cap equity market. The value of the Index will fluctuate over time based on fluctuations in the value of the stocks comprising the Index which may be impacted by changes in general economic conditions, expectations for future economic growth and corporate profits, interest rates and the supply and demand for stocks. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than fixed-income securities over the long term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatile returns. Common stocks are structurally subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, and represent a residual claim on the issuer’s assets that have no value unless such assets are sufficient to cover all other claims.

 

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Risk of Loss. The Fund does not provide principal protection and you may not receive a return of the capital you invest.

 

The value of the written options has a negative impact on the value of your investment.  The Written Options create an obligation to make a payment in contrast to the Purchased Options which create the potential for receipt of a payment.  As the value of the Written Options increases, it has a negative impact on the value of your shares in the Fund.

 

The value of the FLEX Options may change with the implied volatility of the Index and the securities comprising the Index.  No one can predict whether implied volatility will rise or fall in the future.

 

The value of the Fund does not appreciate due to dividend payments paid by the stocks that comprise the Index.  The Fund seeks to provide target returns referencing the price performance of the Index, which does not include returns from dividends paid by the stocks that comprise the Index.

 

The value of the Fund does not appreciate due to dividend payments paid by the companies in the Index. The Fund seeks to provide target returns referencing the price performance of the Index, which does not include returns from dividends paid by the companies in the Index.

 

The values of the FLEX Options do not increase or decrease at the same rate as the Index.  The FLEX Options are all European style options, which means that they will be exercisable at the strike price only on the option expiration date. Prior to the expiration date, the value of the FLEX Options will be determined based upon market quotations or using other recognized pricing methods. Although they generally move in the same direction, the value of the FLEX Options does not increase or decrease at the same rate as the Index or its underlying securities. The value of the FLEX Options prior to the expiration date may vary because of factors other than the value of the Index, such as interest rate changes, changing supply and demand, decreased liquidity of the FLEX Options, a change in the actual and perceived volatility of the stock market and the Index and the remaining time to expiration, all of which will cause the Fund’s NAV to fluctuate.

 

Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk an issuer, guarantor or counterparty of a security in the Fund is unable or unwilling to meet its obligation on the security. The OCC acts as guarantor and central counterparty with respect to the FLEX Options.  As a result, the ability of the Fund to meet its objective depends on the OCC being able to meet its obligations.

 

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may be unable to sell a FLEX Option.  

 

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No one can guarantee that a liquid secondary trading market will exist for the FLEX Options.  Trading in the FLEX Options may be less deep and liquid than certain other securities.  FLEX Options may be less liquid than certain non-customized options.  The Fund expects that it will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities.  In a less liquid market for the FLEX Options, liquidating the FLEX Options may require the payment of a premium or acceptance of a discounted price and may take longer to complete.  In a less liquid market for the FLEX Options, the liquidation of a large number of options may more significantly impact the price.  A less liquid trading market may adversely impact the value of the FLEX Options and your investment.

 

Under certain circumstances, current market prices may not be available with respect to the FLEX Options.  Under those circumstances, the value of the FLEX Options will require more reliance on the Adviser’s judgment than that required for securities for which there is an active trading market.  This creates a risk of mispricing or improper valuation of the FLEX Options which could impact the value received or paid for shares of the Fund.

 

Management Risk. The skill and judgment of the Adviser in selecting investments will play a significant role in the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In managing the Fund’s investment portfolio, the Adviser and portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses, including through the use of technology, automated processes, algorithms, or other management systems, that may not operate as intended or produce the desired result. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will meet its investment objective.

 

Tax Risk. The Fund expects to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and other laws so that it will be taxed as a “regulated Investment company”; however, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of certain aspects of the proposed operations of the Fund are not entirely clear. This includes the tax aspects of the Fund’s options strategy, its hedging strategy, the possible application of the “straddle” rules, and various loss limitation provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Performance History

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows the performance of the Fund’s Class Y shares for the first full calendar year, and the table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns for the time periods indicated compare with a broad measure of market performance, known as the Fund’s “benchmark index”. Investors should be aware that the Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The calendar year returns for the for the Fund’s Class Y shares will differ from those of the Class I shares due to different expense structures. Performance shown does not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable insurance contracts through which you invest in the Fund. If these amounts were reflected, the Fund’s returns would be less than those shown.

 

Updated performance information is available at www.vestfin.com/mutual-funds or by calling the Fund toll-free at 855-979-6060.

 

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2023 18.97%

 


 

During the period shown, the highest quarterly return was 8.82% (quarter ended December 31, 2023), and the lowest quarterly return was -2.35% (quarter ended September 30, 2023).

 

Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2023

 

The table below shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare to those of the Fund’s benchmark index. Performance shown does not reflect any charges or expenses imposed by an insurance company, and, if it did, performance shown would be lower.

 

  1 Year

Since

Inception

(08/25/2022)

Class Y Shares 18.97% 11.11%
     
Class I Shares 18.73% 10.86%
     
Cboe S&P 500® Buffer Protect Balanced Series Index 21.15% 12.83%
     
S&P 500® Index 26.29% 12.92%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Vest Financial LLC is the investment adviser to the Fund.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Karan Sood, Managing Director of the Adviser, has served as a portfolio manager to the Fund since its inception on August 25, 2022.

 

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Howard Rubin, Managing Director of the Adviser, has served as a portfolio manager to the Fund since its inception on August 25, 2022.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies (each, a “variable contract,” and, collectively, the “variable contracts”) issued by insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding Fund shares. You do not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly; rather, you choose investment options through your variable contracts. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose.

 

Tax Information

 

The dividends and distributions paid by the Fund to the insurance company separate accounts will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. Because Fund shares must be purchased through separate accounts used to fund variable contracts, such dividends and distributions will be exempt from current taxation by owners of variable contracts (each, a “contract owner,” and, collectively “contract owners”) if left to accumulate within a separate account. Consult the variable contract prospectus for additional tax information.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

This Fund is only offered as an underlying investment option for variable insurance contracts. The Fund and its related companies may make payments to the sponsoring insurance companies (or their affiliates) for distribution and/or other services, and to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that distribute the variable insurance contracts. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance companies to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in the variable insurance contracts, and by influencing the broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries to distribute variable insurance contracts that include the Fund as an underlying investment option over other variable insurance contracts or to otherwise recommend the selection of the Fund as an underlying investment option by contract owners instead of other funds that also may be available investment options. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your variable insurance contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

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