VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company


S-1


VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company

Statements of assets and liabilities

December 31, 2023

Subaccount

 

Investments

 

Total Assets

 

Net Assets

 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

 

$

8,147

   

$

8,147

   

$

8,147

   

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

   

866,310

     

866,310

     

866,310

   

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

   

45,860

     

45,860

     

45,860

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

   

56,086

     

56,086

     

56,086

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

   

35,025

     

35,025

     

35,025

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

   

99,739

     

99,739

     

99,739

   

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

   

19,041

     

19,041

     

19,041

   

See accompanying notes.
S-2


[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company

Statements of operations

Year Ended December 31, 2023

Subaccount

  Dividends
from
Investment
Income
  Mortality and
Expense
Guarantee Charges
  Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
  Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments
 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

 

$

241

   

$

(164

)

 

$

77

   

$

286

   

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

   

11,243

     

(9,451

)

   

1,792

     

11,306

   

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

   

174

     

(619

)

   

(445

)

   

(947

)

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

   

1,282

     

(753

)

   

529

     

506

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

   

644

     

(408

)

   

236

     

144

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

   

116

     

(1,250

)

   

(1,134

)

   

8,601

   

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

   

181

     

(216

)

   

(35

)

   

4

   

See accompanying notes.
S-4


Subaccount

  Dividends
from
Net Realized
Gain on
Investments
  Total
Net Realized
Gain
on Investments
  Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation or
Depreciation
on Investments
  Net Increase
in Net Assets
Resulting
from Operations
 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

 

$

   

$

286

   

$

1,626

   

$

1,989

   

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

   

28,680

     

39,986

     

131,011

     

172,789

   

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

   

1,174

     

227

     

3,152

     

2,934

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

   

751

     

1,257

     

5,085

     

6,871

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

   

967

     

1,111

     

1,666

     

3,013

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

   

4,335

     

12,936

     

19,978

     

31,780

   

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

   

     

4

     

2,504

     

2,473

   


S-5


VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company

Statements of changes in net assets

Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2023

    American
Century VP
Balanced
Fund -
Class I
Subaccount
  BNY Mellon
Stock Index
Fund, Inc. -
Initial Class
Subaccount
  BNY
Mellon VIF
Opportunistic
Small Cap
Portfolio -
Initial Class
Subaccount
  Fidelity®​ VIP
Asset
Manager
Portfolio -
Initial Class
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2022

 

$

24,881

   

$

882,956

   

$

64,806

   

$

84,874

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(6

)

   

1,114

     

(676

)

   

616

   

• Net realized gain on investments

   

3,489

     

68,568

     

11,538

     

5,121

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(7,709

)

   

(240,033

)

   

(22,260

)

   

(19,081

)

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   

(4,226

)

   

(170,351

)

   

(11,398

)

   

(13,344

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

• Net unit transactions

   

(3,315

)

   

(58

)

   

(1,377

)

   

(4,238

)

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM UNIT TRANSACTIONS

   

(3,315

)

   

(58

)

   

(1,377

)

   

(4,238

)

 

TOTAL DECREASE IN NET ASSETS

   

(7,541

)

   

(170,409

)

   

(12,775

)

   

(17,582

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2022

   

17,340

     

712,547

     

52,031

     

67,292

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

77

     

1,792

     

(445

)

   

529

   

• Net realized gain on investments

   

286

     

39,986

     

227

     

1,257

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

1,626

     

131,011

     

3,152

     

5,085

   

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   

1,989

     

172,789

     

2,934

     

6,871

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

• Net unit transactions

   

(11,182

)

   

(19,026

)

   

(9,105

)

   

(18,077

)

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM UNIT TRANSACTIONS

   

(11,182

)

   

(19,026

)

   

(9,105

)

   

(18,077

)

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(9,193

)

   

153,763

     

(6,171

)

   

(11,206

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

$

8,147

   

$

866,310

   

$

45,860

   

$

56,086

   

See accompanying notes.
S-6


    Fidelity®​ VIP
Equity-Income
Portfolio -
Initial Class
Subaccount
  Fidelity®​ VIP
Growth
Portfolio -
Initial Class
Subaccount
  T. Rowe Price
International
Stock
Portfolio
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2022

 

$

41,632

   

$

139,097

   

$

20,307

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

243

     

(670

)

   

(73

)

 

• Net realized gain on investments

   

1,549

     

8,731

     

413

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(4,286

)

   

(43,333

)

   

(3,745

)

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   

(2,494

)

   

(35,272

)

   

(3,405

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

• Net unit transactions

   

(4,147

)

   

(371

)

   

(137

)

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM UNIT TRANSACTIONS

   

(4,147

)

   

(371

)

   

(137

)

 

TOTAL DECREASE IN NET ASSETS

   

(6,641

)

   

(35,643

)

   

(3,542

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2022

   

34,991

     

103,454

     

16,765

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

236

     

(1,134

)

   

(35

)

 

• Net realized gain on investments

   

1,111

     

12,936

     

4

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

1,666

     

19,978

     

2,504

   

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   

3,013

     

31,780

     

2,473

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

• Net unit transactions

   

(2,979

)

   

(35,495

)

   

(197

)

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM UNIT TRANSACTIONS

   

(2,979

)

   

(35,495

)

   

(197

)

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

34

     

(3,715

)

   

2,276

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

$

35,025

   

$

99,739

   

$

19,041

   


S-7


VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company

Notes to financial statements

December 31, 2023

1. Accounting Policies and Separate Account Information

Organization: VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company (the Variable Account) is a segregated investment account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company (First UNUM) and is registered as a unit investment trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The operations of the Variable Account are part of the operations of First UNUM. The Variable Account was established in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Its registration statement became effective in August 1991. The assets are held for the exclusive benefit of First UNUM variable annuity contract owners and may not be used to satisfy any obligation that may arise from any other business conducted by First UNUM. Any excess of assets over reserves and other contract liabilities may be transferred to First UNUM's General Account. Principal markets are hospitals and not-for-profit organizations located in the State of New York. The Variable Account offers one product (Variable Annuity I) at one fee rate.

On October 1, 1996, First UNUM completed the sale of its group tax-sheltered annuity (TSA) business to Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (Lincoln New York), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company. The contracts were initially reinsured on an indemnity and an assumption basis. Upon consent of the TSA contract holders and/or participants, the contracts are considered reinsured on an assumption basis, legally releasing First UNUM from future contractual obligation to the respective contract holders and/or participants. Assets attributable to such participants' contracts were then transferred to separate accounts of Lincoln New York. Assets attributable to contracts of participants with respect to which such consent was not obtained remained in the Variable Account. Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation, a non-affiliate of First UNUM, and an affiliate of Lincoln New York, acted as a distributor and principal underwriter of the Variable Account.

During 2007, Lincoln New York merged into Jefferson Pilot LifeAmerica Insurance Company. Jefferson Pilot LifeAmerica Insurance Company was renamed Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York.

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for unit investment trusts.

Accounting Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts as of the date of the financial statements. Those estimates are inherently subject to change and actual results could differ from those estimates. Included among the material (or potentially material) reported amounts that require use of estimates is the fair value of certain assets.

Investments: The assets of the Variable Account are divided into variable subaccounts, each of which may be invested in shares of one of eight available mutual funds (the Funds) of five open-ended management investment companies, each Fund with its own investment objective. The Funds are:

American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc.:

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc.:

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

BNYM Mellon Variable Investment Fund:

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

Fidelity®​ Variable Insurance Products:

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

Fidelity®​ VIP Government Money Market Portfolio - Initial Class*

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.:

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

*  Available fund with no money invested at December 31, 2023

The Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Portfolio is used only for investments of initial contributions for which First UNUM has not received complete order instructions. Upon receipt of complete order instructions, the payments transferred to the Fidelity VIP Money Market Portfolio are allocated to purchase shares of one of the above Funds.

Each subaccount invests in shares of a single underlying Fund. The investment performance of each subaccount will reflect the investment performance of the underlying Fund less separate account expenses. There is no assurance that the investment objective of any underlying Fund will be met. A Fund calculates a daily net asset value per share ("NAV") which is based on the market value of its investment portfolio. The amount of risk varies significantly between subaccounts. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment portfolios, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment portfolios will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect contract holders' investments in the Funds and the amounts reported in the financial statements. The contract holder assumes all of the investment performance risk for the subaccounts selected.


S-8


VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company

Notes to financial statements (continued)

1. Accounting Policies and Separate Account Information (continued)

Investments in the Funds are stated at fair value as determined by the closing net asset value per share on December 31, 2023. Net asset value is quoted by the Funds as derived by the fair value of the Funds' underlying investments. The difference between cost and net asset value is reflected as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments. There are no redemption restrictions on investments in the Funds.

Investments for which the fair value is measured at NAV using the practical expedient (investments in investees measured at NAV) are excluded from the fair value hierarchy. Accordingly, the Variable Account's investments in the Funds have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. The cost of investments sold is determined by the average cost method.

ASC 946-10-15, "Financial Services - Investment Companies (Topic 946) - Scope and Scope Exceptions" provides accounting guidance for assessing whether an entity is an investment company. This guidance evaluates the entity's purpose and design to determine whether the entity is an investment company. The standard also adds additional disclosure requirements regarding contractually required commitments to investees. Management has evaluated the criteria in the standard and concluded that the Variable Account qualifies as an investment company and therefore applies the accounting requirements of ASC 946.

Dividends: Dividends paid to the Variable Account are automatically reinvested in shares of the Funds on the payable date with the exception of Fidelity VIP Money Market Portfolio which is invested monthly. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Federal Income Taxes: Operations of the Variable Account form a part of and are taxed with operations of

First UNUM, which is taxed as a "life insurance company" under the Internal Revenue Code. The Variable Account will not be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Under current federal income tax law, no federal income taxes are payable or receivable with respect to the Variable Account's net investment income and the net realized gain (loss) on investments.

2. Mortality and Expense Risk Charge and Other Transactions with Affiliates

First UNUM is the depositor for the Variable Account. Although First UNUM deducts for sales and administrative expenses under the contracts, First UNUM assumes an expense risk that these deductions may prove insufficient to cover the cost of those expenses.

In addition, First UNUM assumes a mortality risk under the contracts in that it agrees to make annuity payments regardless of how long a particular annuitant or their payee lives and how long all annuitants or other payees in a class live, if payment options involving life contingencies are chosen. Those annuity payments are determined in accordance with annuity purchase rate provisions established at the time the contracts are issued. First UNUM also assumes a mortality risk in providing a death benefit under the contracts.

To compensate First UNUM for assuming these mortality and expense risks, an effective annual mortality and expense risk charge of 1.20% of each portfolio's average daily net assets is imposed on each portfolio within the Variable Account with the exception of Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Portfolio. The mortality and expense risk charges for each of the variable subaccounts are reported in the statements of operations.

The Company charges an annual account fee which varies by product. Refer to the product prospectus for the account fee rate. The account fees are for items such as processing applications, issuing contracts, policy value calculation, confirmations and periodic reports. The Company, upon surrender of a policy, may assess a surrender charge. There were no account fees and surrender charges retained by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Surrender and contract charges are included within Net unit transactions on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.


S-9


VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company

Notes to financial statements (continued)

3. Financial Highlights

A summary of the fee rates, unit values, units outstanding, net assets and total return and investment income ratios for variable annuity contracts as of and for each year or period in the five years ended December 31, 2023, follows:

Subaccount

 

Year

 

Fee Rate(1)

 

Unit Value

  Units
Outstanding
 

Net Assets

  Total
Return(2)
  Investment
Income
Ratio(3)
 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

 
     

2023

     

1.20

%

 

$

50.05

     

163

   

$

8,147

     

15.02

%

   

1.76

%

 
     

2022

     

1.20

%

   

43.51

     

399

     

17,340

     

-18.25

%

   

1.17

%

 
     

2021

     

1.20

%

   

53.23

     

467

     

24,881

     

14.39

%

   

0.72

%

 
     

2020

     

1.20

%

   

46.53

     

477

     

22,190

     

11.19

%

   

1.18

%

 
     

2019

     

1.20

%

   

41.85

     

477

     

19,966

     

18.42

%

   

1.55

%

 

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

 
     

2023

     

1.20

%

   

133.56

     

6,486

     

866,310

     

24.43

%

   

1.43

%

 
     

2022

     

1.20

%

   

107.34

     

6,638

     

712,547

     

-19.29

%

   

1.35

%

 
     

2021

     

1.20

%

   

133.00

     

6,639

     

882,956

     

26.88

%

   

1.15

%

 
     

2020

     

1.20

%

   

104.82

     

6,647

     

696,726

     

16.60

%

   

1.59

%

 
     

2019

     

1.20

%

   

89.90

     

6,647

     

597,591

     

29.62

%

   

1.73

%

 

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

 
     

2023

     

1.20

%

   

54.67

     

839

     

45,860

     

7.98

%

   

0.34

%

 
     

2022

     

1.20

%

   

50.63

     

1,028

     

52,031

     

-17.62

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2021

     

1.20

%

   

61.46

     

1,054

     

64,806

     

15.07

%

   

0.11

%

 
     

2020

     

1.20

%

   

53.41

     

1,077

     

57,512

     

18.46

%

   

0.64

%

 
     

2019

     

1.20

%

   

45.09

     

1,101

     

49,659

     

20.33

%

   

0.00

%

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

 
     

2023

     

1.20

%

   

54.51

     

1,029

     

56,086

     

11.60

%

   

2.04

%

 
     

2022

     

1.20

%

   

48.85

     

1,378

     

67,292

     

-15.95

%

   

2.05

%

 
     

2021

     

1.20

%

   

58.12

     

1,460

     

84,874

     

8.61

%

   

1.62

%

 
     

2020

     

1.20

%

   

53.51

     

1,486

     

79,497

     

13.50

%

   

1.51

%

 
     

2019

     

1.20

%

   

47.15

     

1,513

     

71,331

     

16.84

%

   

1.76

%

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

 
     

2023

     

1.20

%

   

82.98

     

422

     

35,025

     

9.33

%

   

1.89

%

 
     

2022

     

1.20

%

   

75.90

     

461

     

34,991

     

-6.09

%

   

1.88

%

 
     

2021

     

1.20

%

   

80.83

     

515

     

41,632

     

23.40

%

   

1.92

%

 
     

2020

     

1.20

%

   

65.50

     

515

     

33,748

     

5.42

%

   

1.84

%

 
     

2019

     

1.20

%

   

62.13

     

515

     

32,026

     

25.92

%

   

2.07

%

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

 
     

2023

     

1.20

%

   

172.86

     

577

     

99,739

     

34.61

%

   

0.11

%

 
     

2022

     

1.20

%

   

128.41

     

806

     

103,454

     

-25.36

%

   

0.61

%

 
     

2021

     

1.20

%

   

172.04

     

809

     

139,097

     

21.74

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2020

     

1.20

%

   

141.31

     

820

     

115,850

     

42.18

%

   

0.07

%

 
     

2019

     

1.20

%

   

99.39

     

822

     

81,713

     

32.71

%

   

0.25

%

 

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

 
     

2023

     

1.20

%

   

28.68

     

664

     

19,041

     

14.85

%

   

1.01

%

 
     

2022

     

1.20

%

   

24.97

     

671

     

16,765

     

-16.82

%

   

0.78

%

 
     

2021

     

1.20

%

   

30.02

     

676

     

20,307

     

0.11

%

   

0.58

%

 
     

2020

     

1.20

%

   

29.99

     

678

     

20,347

     

13.08

%

   

0.59

%

 
     

2019

     

1.20

%

   

26.52

     

681

     

18,065

     

26.25

%

   

2.45

%

 

(1)  These amounts represent the annualized minimum and maximum contract expenses of the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for only those subaccounts which contain investments as of the respective year end. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying funds have been excluded.

(2)  These amounts represent the total return, including changes in value of mutual funds, and reflect deductions for all items included in the fee rate. The total return does not include contract charges deducted directly from policy account values. The total return is not annualized.

(3)  These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the subaccount from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense guarantee charges, that result in direct reductions in the unit values. The recognition of investment income by the subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the subaccounts invest. Investment income ratios are not annualized.


S-10


VA-1 Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company

Notes to financial statements (continued)

4. Purchases and Sales of Investments

The aggregate cost of investments purchased and the aggregate proceeds from investments sold were as follows for 2023:

Subaccount

  Aggregate
Cost of
Purchases
  Aggregate
Proceeds
from Sales
 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

 

$

239

   

$

11,345

   

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

   

39,708

     

28,285

   

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

   

1,347

     

9,725

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

   

2,029

     

18,828

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

   

1,609

     

3,386

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

   

4,445

     

36,742

   

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

   

180

     

413

   

5. Investments

The following is a summary of investments owned at December 31, 2023:

Subaccount

  Shares
Owned
  Net
Asset
Value
  Fair Value
of Shares
 

Cost of Shares

 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

   

1,065

   

$

7.65

   

$

8,147

   

$

7,565

   

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

   

12,541

     

69.08

     

866,310

     

489,503

   

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

   

1,094

     

41.93

     

45,860

     

44,506

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

   

3,586

     

15.64

     

56,086

     

52,811

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

   

1,409

     

24.85

     

35,025

     

32,359

   

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

   

1,071

     

93.10

     

99,739

     

71,864

   

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

   

1,269

     

15.01

     

19,041

     

17,616

   

6. Changes in Units Outstanding

The change in units outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2023, is as follows:

Subaccount

  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Decrease
 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

   

(236

)

   

(236

)

 

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

   

(152

)

   

(152

)

 

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

   

(189

)

   

(189

)

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

   

(349

)

   

(349

)

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

   

(39

)

   

(39

)

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

   

(229

)

   

(229

)

 

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

   

(7

)

   

(7

)

 

The change in units outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2022, is as follows:

Subaccount

  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Decrease
 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

   

(68

)

   

(68

)

 

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

   

(1

)

   

(1

)

 

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

   

(26

)

   

(26

)

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

   

(82

)

   

(82

)

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

   

(54

)

   

(54

)

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

   

(3

)

   

(3

)

 

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

   

(5

)

   

(5

)

 

7. Subsequent Events

Management evaluated subsequent events through April 26, 2024, the date at which the Variable Account's financial statements were available to be issued, and determined there were no additional matters to be disclosed.


S-11


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of First UNUM Life Insurance Company
and

Contract Owners of VA-I Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of each of the subaccounts listed in the Appendix that comprise VA-I Separate Account of First UNUM Life Insurance Company ("Variable Account"), as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the Appendix, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each subaccount as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations and changes in its net assets for each of the periods indicated in the Appendix, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Variable Account's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the subaccounts' financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Variable Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the fund companies or their transfer agents, as applicable. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Variable Account's Auditor since at least 2009, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 26, 2024


S-12


Subaccount

  Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
 

Statements of Operations

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

American Century VP Balanced Fund - Class I

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023

 

For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023

 

BNY Mellon Stock Index Fund, Inc. - Initial Class

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023

 

For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023

 

BNY Mellon VIF Opportunistic Small Cap Portfolio - Initial Class

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023

 

For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Asset Manager Portfolio - Initial Class

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023

 

For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023

 

For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023

 

Fidelity®​ VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023

 

For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023

 

T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023

 

For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023

 


S-13