The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these Securities until the pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus (collectively, the “Offering Documents”) are delivered in final form. The Offering Documents are not an offer to sell these Securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these Securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion
Amendment No. 1 dated April 26, 2024†
to the PRELIMINARY PRICING SUPPLEMENT
Dated April 26, 2024
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration Statement No. 333-263376
(To Prospectus dated May 27, 2022,)

 

UBS AG $• Trigger GEARS

Linked to copper due on or about May 4, 2027

Investment Description

UBS AG Trigger GEARS (the “Securities”) are unsubordinated, unsecured debt obligations issued by UBS AG (“UBS” or the “issuer”) linked to the spot price of copper the “underlying asset”), as determined by reference to the London Metal Exchange official cash offer price per metric tonne of Grade A Copper for cash sellers plus settlement as determined by the London Metal Exchange. The amount you receive at maturity will be based on the direction and percentage change in the price of the underlying asset from the trade date to the final valuation date (the “underlying return”) and whether the price of the underlying asset on the final valuation date (the “final price”) is less than the downside threshold. If the underlying return is positive, at maturity UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to the principal amount plus a percentage return equal to the underlying return multiplied by the upside gearing. If the underlying return is zero or negative and the final price is equal to or greater than the downside threshold, at maturity UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to the principal amount. If, however, the underlying return is negative and the final price is less than the downside threshold, at maturity UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security that is less than the principal amount, if anything, resulting in a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment. Investing in the Securities involves significant risks. The Securities do not pay interest. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment. The contingent repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Securities to maturity. Any payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of UBS. If UBS were to default on its obligations, you may not receive any amount owed to you under the Securities and you could lose all of your initial investment.


Features

Enhanced Exposure to Positive Underlying Return — At maturity, the Securities provide exposure to any positive underlying return multiplied by the upside gearing.

Contingent Repayment of Principal Amount at Maturity with Potential for Full Downside Market Exposure — If the underlying return is zero or negative and the final price is equal to or greater than the downside threshold, at maturity UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to the principal amount. If, however, the underlying return is negative and the final price is less than the downside threshold, at maturity UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security that is less than the principal amount, if anything, resulting in a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment. The contingent repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Securities to maturity. Any payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of UBS.

 

Key Dates*

Trade Date**

April 29, 2024

Settlement Date**

May 2, 2024

Final Valuation Date

April 29, 2027

Maturity Date

May 4, 2027

*

Expected. See page 2 for additional details.

**

We expect to deliver the Securities against payment on the third business day following the trade date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days (T+2), unless the parties to a trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Securities in the secondary market on any date prior to two business days before delivery of the Securities will be required, by virtue of the fact that each Security initially will settle in three business days (T+ 3), to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement of the secondary market trade.


Notice to investors: the Securities are significantly riskier than conventional debt instruments. The issuer is not necessarily obligated to repay the principal amount of the Securities at maturity, and the Securities may have the same downside market risk as that of the underlying asset. This market risk is in addition to the credit risk inherent in purchasing a debt obligation of UBS. You should not purchase the Securities if you do not understand or are not comfortable with the significant risks involved in investing in the Securities.

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Key Risks” beginning on page 4. Events relating to any of those risks, or other risks and uncertainties, could adversely affect the market value of, and the return on, your Securities. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment in the Securities. The Securities will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or any electronic communications network.

Security Offering

The final terms of the Securities will be set on the trade date.

Underlying Asset

Bloomberg Ticker

Upside Gearing

Initial Price

Downside Threshold

CUSIP

ISIN

Copper

LOCADY

1.4025

70.00% of the Initial Price

90307DJF0

US90307DJF06

The estimated initial value of the Securities as of the trade date is expected to be between $942.50 and $972.50. The range of the estimated initial value of the Securities was determined on the date hereof by reference to UBS’ internal pricing models, inclusive of the internal funding rate. For more information about secondary market offers and the estimated initial value of the Securities, see “Key Risks — Estimated Value Considerations” and “— Risks Relating to Liquidity and Secondary Market Price Considerations” beginning on page 7 herein.

See “Additional Information About UBS and the Securities” on page ii. The Securities will have the terms set forth in the accompanying prospectus dated May 27, 2022 and this document.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these Securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this document or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Securities are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

Offering of Securities

Issue Price to Public(1)

Underwriting Discount(1)(2)

Proceeds to UBS AG(2)

 

Total

Per Security

Total

Per Security

Total

Per Security

Securities linked to copper

$•

$1,000.00

$•

$17.50

$•

$982.50

(1) Notwithstanding the underwriting discount received by one or more third-party dealers from UBS Securities LLC described below, certain registered investment advisers or fee-based advisory accounts unaffiliated from UBS may purchase Securities from a third-party dealer at a purchase price of at least $982.50 per Security, and such third-party dealer, with respect to such sales, may forgo some or all of the underwriting discount.

(2) Our affiliate, UBS Securities LLC, will receive an underwriting discount of $17.50 per Security sold in this offering. UBS Securities LLC intends to re-allow the full amount of this discount to one or more third-party dealers. Certain of such third-party dealers may resell the Securities to other securities dealers at the issue price to the public less an underwriting discount of up to the underwriting discount received.

†This amended and restated preliminary pricing supplement amends, restates and supersedes the preliminary pricing supplement related hereto dated April 26, 2024 in its entirety.

UBS Securities LLC

UBS Investment Bank


 

Additional Information About UBS and the Securities

UBS has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for the Securities to which this document relates. You should read these documents and any other documents relating to the Securities that UBS has filed with the SEC for more complete information about UBS and the Securities. You may obtain these documents without cost from the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 0001114446.

You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows:

Prospectus dated May 27, 2022:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1114446/000119312522162430/d632731d424b3.htm

References to “UBS”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer only to UBS AG and not to its consolidated subsidiaries and references to the “ Trigger GEARS“ or the “Securities” refer to the Securities that are offered hereby. Also, references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the UBS prospectus, titled “Debt Securities and Warrants”, dated May 27, 2022.

This document, together with the documents listed above, contains the terms of the Securities and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including all other prior pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Key Risks” herein, as the Securities involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors concerning an investment in the Securities.

If there is any inconsistency between the terms of the Securities described in the accompanying prospectus and this document, the following hierarchy will govern: first, this document and last, the accompanying prospectus.

UBS reserves the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the Securities prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the Securities, UBS will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes in which case UBS may reject your offer to purchase.

This amended and restated preliminary pricing supplement amends, restates and supersedes the preliminary pricing supplement related hereto dated April 26, 2024 in its entirety.

 

ii

 

Investor Suitability


The Securities may be suitable for you if:

You fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the risk of loss of a significant portion or all of your initial investment.

You can tolerate a loss of a significant portion or all of your initial investment and are willing to make an investment that may have the same downside market risk as that of a direct investment in the underlying asset.

You believe that the price of the underlying asset will appreciate over the term of the Securities.

You are willing to invest in the Securities based on the upside gearing specified on the cover hereof.

You are willing to invest in the Securities based on the downside threshold specified on the cover hereof.

You can tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the price of the underlying asset.

You do not seek current income from your investment.

You are willing to hold the Securities to maturity and accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the Securities.

You understand and are willing to accept the risks associated with commodities generally and the underlying asset specifically.

You are willing to assume the credit risk of UBS for all payments under the Securities, and understand that if UBS defaults on its obligations you may not receive any amounts due to you including any repayment of principal.

You understand that the estimated initial value of the Securities determined by our internal pricing models is lower than the issue price and that should UBS Securities LLC or any affiliate make secondary markets for the Securities, the price (not including their customary bid-ask spreads) will temporarily exceed the internal pricing model price.

 

The Securities may not be suitable for you if:

You do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the risk of loss of a significant portion or all of your initial investment.

You cannot tolerate a loss of a significant portion or all of your initial investment or are not willing to make an investment that may have the same downside market risk as that of a direct investment in the underlying asset.

You believe that the price of the underlying asset will decline during the term of the Securities and that the final price is likely to be less than the downside threshold.

You are unwilling to invest in the Securities based on the upside gearing specified on the cover hereof.

You are unwilling to invest in the Securities based on the downside threshold specified on the cover hereof.

You cannot tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the price of the underlying asset.

You seek current income from your investment.

You are unable or unwilling to hold the Securities to maturity or you seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.

You do not understand or are unwilling to accept the risks associated with commodities generally and the underlying asset specifically.

You are not willing to assume the credit risk of UBS for all payments under the Securities, including any repayment of principal.


The suitability considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Securities are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances. You are urged to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors and carefully consider the suitability of an investment in the Securities in light of your particular circumstances. You should review “Information About the Underlying Asset” herein for more information on the underlying asset. You should also review carefully the “Key Risks” section herein for risks related to an investment in the Securities.


1

 

Preliminary Terms


Issuer

UBS AG London Branch

Principal Amount

$1,000 per Security

Term

Approximately 3 years. In the event that we make any change to the expected trade date and settlement date, the calculation agent may adjust the final valuation date and maturity date to ensure that the stated term of the Securities remains the same.

Underlying
Asset

The London Metal Exchange (“LME”) official last cash offer price, in U.S. dollars, per metric tonne of Grade A Copper, as determined by the LME as displayed on Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”) page “LOCADY <Comdty>“ (or any official successor thereto), on any trading day. For additional information regarding the Underlying Asset see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Characteristics of the Underlying Asset”.

Upside Gearing

1.4025

Payment
at Maturity (per Security)
(1)

If the underlying return is positive, UBS will pay you a cash payment equal to:

$1,000 × (1 + Underlying Return × Upside Gearing)

If the underlying return is zero or negative and the final price is equal to or greater than the downside threshold, UBS will pay you a cash payment equal to:

$1,000

If the underlying return is negative and the final price is less than the downside threshold, UBS will pay you a cash payment that is less than the principal amount, if anything, equal to:

$1,000 × (1 + Underlying Return)

In this scenario, you will suffer a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.

 

Underlying Return

The quotient, expressed as a percentage, of the following formula:

Final Price – Initial Price
Initial Price

Initial Price(2)

The price of the underlying asset on the trade date.

Final Price(2)

The price of the underlying asset on the final valuation date.

Downside Threshold(2)

A specified level of the underlying asset that is less than the initial price, equal to a percentage of the initial price, as specified on the cover hereof.

(1) The calculation agent may determine an early termination payment following an early termination of the Securities upon a change in law event, each as defined and described further under “Market Disruption Events; Early Termination following a Change in Law” herein.

(2) As determined by the calculation agent and as may be adjusted as described under “Permanent Disruption Events; Alternative Method of Calculation” herein.



2

 

Investment Timeline

Trade Date

 

The initial price is observed and the final terms of the Securities are set.

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity Date

 

The final price is observed on the final valuation date and the underlying return is calculated.

If the underlying return is positive, UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to:

$1,000 × (1 + Underlying Return × Upside Gearing)

If the underlying return is zero or negative and the final price is equal to or greater than the downside threshold, UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to:

$1,000

If the underlying return is negative and the final price is less than the downside threshold, UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security that is less than the principal amount, if anything, equal to:

$1,000 × (1 + Underlying Return)

In this scenario, you will suffer a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.

 

Investing in the Securities involves significant risks. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment. Specifically, if the final price is less than the downside threshold, you will lose a percentage of your principal amount equal to the underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.

Any payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of UBS. If UBS were to default on its obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Securities and you could lose all of your initial investment.

3

 

Key Risks

An investment in the Securities involves significant risks. Investing in the Securities is not equivalent to a hypothetical investment in the underlying asset. Some of the key risks that apply to the Securities are summarized below. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors concerning an investment in the Securities.

Risks Relating to Return Characteristics

Risk of loss at maturity — The Securities differ from ordinary debt securities in that UBS will not necessarily repay the principal amount of the Securities. If the underlying return is negative and the final price is less than the downside threshold, you will lose a percentage of your principal amount equal to the underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.

The contingent repayment of principal applies only if you hold your Securities to maturity — You should be willing to hold your Securities to maturity. The stated payout by the issuer is available only if you hold your Securities to maturity. If you are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity in the secondary market, you may have to sell them at a loss relative to your initial investment even if the price of the underlying asset at such time is equal to or greater than the downside threshold.

The upside gearing applies only at maturity — You should be willing to hold your Securities to maturity. If you are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity in the secondary market, the price you receive will likely not reflect the full economic value of the upside gearing and the percentage return you realize may be less than the then-current underlying return multiplied by the upside gearing, even if such return is positive. You can receive the full benefit of the upside gearing only if you hold your Securities to maturity.

No interest payments — UBS will not pay any interest with respect to the Securities.

Greater expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss at maturity — “Volatility” refers to the frequency and magnitude of changes in the price of the underlying asset. The greater the expected volatility of the underlying asset as of the trade date, the greater the expectation is as of that date that the final price could be less than the downside threshold and, as a consequence, indicates an increased risk of loss. However, the underlying asset’s volatility can change significantly over the term of the Securities, and a relatively lower downside threshold may not necessarily indicate that the Securities have a greater likelihood of a return of principal at maturity. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of the underlying asset and the potential to lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment.

Owning the Securities is not the same as owning the underlying asset — The return on the Securities will not reflect the return you would realize if you had actually purchased copper directly or any exchange-traded or over-the-counter instruments based on copper and held that investment for a similar period. The Securities may trade quite differently from the underlying asset. Changes in the price of the underlying asset may not result in comparable changes in the market value of the Securities. Even if price of the underlying asset increases during the term of the Securities, the market value of the Securities may not increase to the same extent and could decrease.

Risks Relating to Characteristics of the Underlying Asset

Market risk — The return on the Securities, which may be negative, is directly linked to the performance of the underlying asset. The price of the underlying asset can rise or fall sharply as a result of the supply of, and the demand for, copper and other factors specific to the underlying asset. as well as general market factors, such as general market volatility and levels, interest rates and economic, political and other conditions. These factors may result in the price of the underlying asset declining substantially and becoming negative. You, as an investor in the Securities, should conduct your own investigation into the underlying asset.

Market prices of commodities tend to be highly volatile and may fluctuate rapidly based on numerous factors, including: changes in supply and demand relationships, governmental programs and policies, national and international monetary, trade, political and economic events, wars and acts of terror, changes in interest and exchange rates, speculation and trading activities in commodities and related contracts, weather, and agricultural, trade, fiscal and exchange control policies. The price of any one commodity may be correlated to a greater or lesser degree with any other commodity and factors affecting the general supply and demand as well as the prices of other commodities may affect the price of copper. The commodities markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention. Many commodities are also highly cyclical. These factors, some of which are specific to the nature of each such commodity, may affect the price of the underlying asset in varying ways, and different factors may cause the values of different commodities, including copper, to move in inconsistent directions at inconsistent rates. This, in turn, may adversely affect the market value of, and return on, the Securities. It is not possible to predict the aggregate effect of all or any combination of these factors. The high volatility and cyclical nature of commodity markets may render these investments inappropriate as the focus of an investment portfolio.

There can be no assurance that the investment view implicit in the Securities will be successful — It is impossible to predict whether and the extent to which the price of the underlying asset will rise or fall and there can be no assurance that the final price will be equal to or greater than the initial price or downside threshold. Commodity prices are highly volatile and many commodities, including the underlying asset, have recently experienced unprecedented historical volatility. The price of the underlying asset will be influenced by changes in supply and demand relationships (whether actual, perceived, anticipated, unanticipated or unrealized); weather; agriculture; trade; fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs; domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies; disease; pestilence; technological developments; changes in interest rates, whether through governmental action or market movements; monetary and other governmental policies, action and inaction; macroeconomic or geopolitical and military events, including political instability; and natural or nuclear disasters. Those events tend to affect prices worldwide, regardless of the location of the event. Market expectations about these events and speculative activity also cause prices to fluctuate. You should be willing to accept the downside risks associated with the underlying asset and the risk of losing a significant portion or all of your initial investment.

The Securities are subject to risks associated with copper — The price of copper, including the underlying asset, has fluctuated widely in recent years. Because the return on the Securities is based on the underlying asset, we expect that generally the market value of the Securities will depend in part on the market price of copper and the volatility of copper and related futures contracts (including the frequency and magnitude of price increases and decreases in copper or related futures contracts). The price of copper, including the underlying asset, is primarily affected by the global demand for and supply of copper which, in turn, is affected by numerous factors, including industrial economic activity, as well as political events; weather; agriculture; disease; labor activity; technological developments; direct government activity (such as embargoes); the availability and price of substitutes for copper in various applications; and other supply disruptions in major producing or consuming regions of copper. The price volatility of copper also affects the value of the futures and forward contracts related to copper and, therefore, the price of copper at any such time. In addition, the market for copper is global, and copper prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time and are affected by numerous factors, including macroeconomic factors. The price of copper, including the underlying asset, has recently been, and may continue to

4

 

be, extremely volatile. These factors may adversely affect the performance of the underlying asset and, therefore, the market value of, and return on, the Securities.

The return on the Securities is linked directly to the price of the underlying asset and not to a basket consisting of several diversified commodities or a broad-based commodity index — Single commodity prices tend to be more volatile than, and may not correlate with, the prices of commodities generally and may diverge significantly from the performance of commodities generally. Accordingly, Securities linked to the price of a single commodity, such as the underlying asset, carry greater risk and may be more volatile than a security linked to the prices of multiple commodities or a broad-based commodity index. The prices of many individual commodities, including the underlying asset, have recently been highly volatile and there can be no assurance that the volatility will lessen.

Changes affecting the underlying asset, including legal or regulatory changes or changes by the LME, could have an adverse effect on the value of, and return on, the Securities — The price of copper may be affected by the price and supply of futures and forward contracts related to copper. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are subject to extensive regulations and the regulation of commodity transactions in the U.S. is subject to ongoing modification by government and judicial action. In addition, other governmental or regulatory bodies, including the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority and the European Commission, have passed, proposed, and may propose in the future, legislation or regulations affecting commodity transactions. The effect on the market value of, and return on, the Securities of any future regulatory changes is impossible to predict, but may have the effect of making the markets for commodities, commodity futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other related derivatives more volatile and over time potentially less liquid. Such effects could be substantial and adverse to the interests of holders of the Securities and may affect the value of, and the amount payable on, the Securities. In certain instances, the return on the Securities may be based on the price of a successor commodity or an underlying asset determined by another relevant market, or pursuant to an alternative method of calculation. For additional information, see the discussion herein under “Permanent Disruption Events; Alternative Method of Calculation”.

Regulatory changes could adversely affect the return on and value of the Securities — Regulatory changes could adversely affect the return on and value of the Securities. For instance, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank), which effected substantial changes to the regulation of the futures and over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives markets, was enacted in July 2010. Dodd-Frank requires regulators, including the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), to adopt regulations to implement many of the requirements of the legislation. While the CFTC has adopted many of the required regulations, a number of them have only recently become effective, and certain requirements remain to be finalized. The ultimate impact of the regulatory scheme, therefore, cannot yet be fully determined. Under Dodd-Frank, in October 2020 the CFTC adopted a rule to impose limits on the size of positions that can be held by market participants in futures and OTC derivatives on physical commodities. Required compliance with the new position limits rule begins on January 1, 2022 for physical commodity futures (and any associated referenced contracts other than economically equivalent swaps) and on January 1, 2023 for economically equivalent swaps. Related to the position limits rule, the CFTC has recently adopted final rules governing the aggregation of positions by market participants under common control and by trading managers.

While the ultimate scope and impact of the proposed position limits rule, final aggregation rules and other CFTC rules cannot be conclusively determined at present, these new requirements could restrict the ability of certain market participants to participate in the commodities, futures and swap markets and markets for other OTC derivatives on physical commodities to the extent and at the levels that they have in the past. These factors may also have the effect of reducing liquidity and increasing costs in these markets as well as affecting the structure of the markets in other ways. In addition, these legislative and regulatory changes have increased, and will continue to increase, the level of regulation of markets and market participants, and therefore the costs of participating in the commodities, futures and OTC derivatives markets. Without limitation, these changes require many OTC derivatives transactions to be executed on regulated exchanges or trading platforms and cleared through regulated clearing houses. Swap dealers (as defined by the CFTC) are also required to be registered and are or will be subject to various regulatory requirements, including, but not limited to, proposed capital requirements, margin, recordkeeping and reporting requirements and various business conduct requirements. These legislative and regulatory changes, and the resulting increased costs and regulatory oversight requirements, could result in market participants being required to, or deciding to, limit their trading activities, which could cause reductions in market liquidity and increases in market volatility. In addition, transaction costs incurred by market participants are likely to be higher than in the past, reflecting the costs of compliance with the new regulations. These consequences could adversely affect the price of the underlying asset and commodities in general, which could in turn adversely affect the return on and value of your Securities.

In addition, other regulatory bodies have passed or proposed, or may propose in the future, legislation similar to that proposed by Dodd-Frank or other legislation containing other restrictions that could adversely impact the liquidity of and increase costs of participating in the commodities markets. For example, the EU MiFID II Directive (2014/65/EU), which has applied since January 3, 2018, introduces a new regime for EU Member States to establish and apply position limits on the net position which a person can hold at any time in commodity derivatives traded on trading venues and in economically equivalent OTC contracts. These position limits are set (and periodically revised) according to a methodology determined at the EU level, but applied by EU Member State authorities.

By way of further example, the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 648/2012) (“EMIR”) currently requires reporting of derivatives and various risk mitigation techniques such as timely confirmation, mandatory margin exchange and portfolio reconciliation to be applied to OTC derivatives. Mandatory clearing is in the process of being implemented by class of counterparty and derivative asset class. Changes to be implemented under both EMIR and MiFID II will impact a broad range of counterparties, both outside and within the EU, and are expected to increase the cost of transacting derivatives.

Suspension or disruptions of market trading in the underlying asset and related futures may adversely affect the market value of, and return on, the Securities — The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention. Any such suspension or disruption with respect to the underlying asset, could adversely affect the price of the underlying asset and, therefore, the market value of, and return on, the Securities.

The underlying asset and the Securities are subject to risks associated with the LME — The Securities are linked to the underlying asset, copper, which is traded on the LME and the price of the underlying asset, which is determined by the LME (or an independent service provider appointed by the LME). The LME is a self regulatory association (though it is also regulated by the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority) of metal market participants and is a principals’ market which operates in a manner more closely analogous to an over-the-counter physical commodity market than a regulated futures market. For example, there are no daily price limits on the LME, which would otherwise restrict the extent of daily fluctuations in the prices of LME contracts. In a declining market, therefore, it is possible that prices would continue to decline without limitation within a trading day or over a period of trading days. In addition, a contract may be entered into on the LME calling for delivery on any day from one day to three months following the date of such contract and

5

 

for monthly delivery in any of the next 16 to 24 months (depending on the commodity) following such third month, in contrast to trading on futures exchanges, which call for delivery in stated delivery months. As a result, there may be a greater risk of a concentration of positions in LME contracts on particular delivery dates, which in turn could cause temporary aberrations in the prices of LME contracts for certain delivery dates. The occurrence of any such aberrations on the final valuation date could adversely affect the per unit U.S. dollar cash offer prices used to determine the official cash offer price of copper and, therefore, your return on the Securities. If the LME ceases operations, or if trading of metals such as the underlying asset becomes subject to a value added tax or other tax or any other form of regulation currently not in place, the role of LME prices as a global benchmark for the value of the underlying asset may be adversely affected. The LME may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the price of copper, which could adversely affect the market value of, and return on, the Securities.

The level of the underlying asset may change unpredictably, affecting the value of your Securities in unforeseeable ways — The price of copper, including the underlying asset, has fluctuated widely in recent years. Among the factors that may affect the underlying asset and, therefore, the value of your Securities in varying ways are:

global copper supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as (i) sales of copper by copper producers; (ii) purchases of copper by consumers (e.g., manufacturers) to meet demand for their products; (iii) sales by consumers of their existing copper supply as a result of decreased demand for their products; (iv) purchases made by copper producers, including as part of their hedging strategies; (v) production and cost levels in major copper producing countries; (vi) the cost and availability of transportation from a copper-producing country or region to a copper-consuming country or region; (vii) industrial demand, including in the developing and emerging markets; and (viii) financial activities, including investment, trading, hedging or other activities conducted by large trading houses, producers, users, hedge funds, commodities funds, governments or other investors and speculators;

changes in expectations regarding the availability and cost of copper, which is influenced by such factors as: (i) changes in technology used in the extraction and processing of copper ore and the recovery and recycling of copper from above ground stock; (ii) changes in law and regulation relating to that extraction, processing, recovery and recycling, including environmental and health and safety laws and regulations; (iii) changes in current reserves, including proven and probable reserves; and (iv) changes in estimates for long term spot prices of copper, which may affect the economic viability of the extraction of reserves;

disruptions that may impact the accuracy of copper supply projections, ranging from technical issues at mines to political and social instability in production areas to infrastructure and workforce constraints;

changes in the geographic distribution of sources of copper supply and changes in areas of copper use and consumption;

changes in expenses relating to the insurance, warehousing, transportation, delivery and storage of copper;

investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation;

currency exchange rates;

interest rates;

governmental programs and policies;

investment and trading activities of market participants; and

global or regional political, economic, financial or public health events and situations.

Commodities-related litigation and regulatory investigations could affect prices for futures contracts, which could adversely affect the Securities — An increased focus on price setting and trading prices by regulators and exchanges recently has resulted in a number of changes to the ways in which prices are determined, including prices for commodities and futures contracts. This increased focus also resulted in the publication of standards for benchmark setting by the International Organization of Securities Commissions. Regulators have investigated possible manipulation of the trading prices of certain commodities by a number of firms and may in the future raise similar questions. In addition, private litigation alleging manipulation of the trading prices of certain commodities is ongoing against a number of firms.

Any industry investigations and litigation may result in further review by exchanges and regulators of the methods by which commodities spot prices and futures contract prices are determined and the manner in which they are traded and changes to those methods. In addition, changes to other commodity-related activities, such as storage facilities and delivery methods, may also occur. If any of these changes occur, the spot prices and the prices of the futures contracts in the underlying asset may be adversely affected, which may thereby adversely affect the market value of, and the return on, the Securities.

In addition, if alleged trading price manipulation or other alleged conduct that may have artificially affected prices has occurred or is continuing, certain published commodity prices and futures contract prices (including historical prices) may have been, or may be in the future, artificially lower (or higher) than they would otherwise have been. Any such artificially lower (or higher) prices could have an adverse impact on the underlying asset and any payments on, and the value of, your Securities and the trading market for your Securities.

The Securities are subject to risks associated with non-U.S. exchanges or markets — The Securities are linked to copper, a metal for which the price is determined by the LME (or an independent service provider appointed by the LME). Investments in securities linked to the value of commodities whose prices are determined by non-U.S. exchanges or markets or commodity futures contracts that are traded on non-U.S. exchanges involve risks associated with the markets in those countries (in this case, the United Kingdom), including risks of volatility in those markets and governmental intervention in those markets.

You have no rights with respect to copper or rights to receive copper — Investing in the Securities will not make you a holder of copper. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of the Securities will have any rights with respect to copper. Any amount payable on the Securities will be made in cash, and you will have no right to receive delivery of copper.

You will not have any rights against the publishers of the underlying asset You will have no rights against the publisher(s) of the underlying asset, even though the amount you receive at maturity will depend on the performance of the underlying asset from over the term of the Securities. No publisher of the underlying asset is, in any way, involved in this offering and have no obligations relating to the Securities or to the holders of the Securities. You will not own or have any beneficial or other legal interest in, and will not be entitled to any rights with respect to, copper or options, swaps or futures, based upon the underlying asset.

Changes affecting the underlying asset could have an adverse effect on the market value of, and return on, the Securities — If the final level is not available because of a market disruption event, non-trading day or for any other reason, and no successor to the underlying asset is selected, the calculation agent — which initially will be UBS Securities LLC, an affiliate of UBS — may determine the final level — and thus any amount payable at maturity

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— in a manner it considers appropriate as described further under “Additional Terms of the Securities — Early Termination following a Change in Law” herein.

Estimated Value Considerations

The issue price you pay for the Securities will exceed their estimated initial value — The issue price you pay for the Securities will exceed their estimated initial value as of the trade date due to the inclusion in the issue price of the underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance and other costs and projected profits. As of the close of the relevant markets on the trade date, we will determine the estimated initial value of the Securities by reference to our internal pricing models and it will be set forth in the final pricing supplement. The pricing models used to determine the estimated initial value of the Securities incorporate certain variables, including the price and volatility of the underlying asset, prevailing interest rates, the term of the Securities and our internal funding rate. Our internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate we would pay to issue conventional fixed or floating rate debt securities of a similar term. The underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance and other costs, projected profits and the difference in rates will reduce the economic value of the Securities to you. Due to these factors, the estimated initial value of the Securities as of the trade date will be less than the issue price you pay for the Securities.

The estimated initial value is a theoretical price; the actual price at which you may be able to sell your Securities in any secondary market (if any) at any time after the trade date may differ from the estimated initial value — The value of your Securities at any time will vary based on many factors, including the factors described above and in “— Risks Relating to Characteristics of the Underlying Asset — Market risk” above and is impossible to predict. Furthermore, the pricing models that we use are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, after the trade date, if you attempt to sell the Securities in the secondary market, the actual value you would receive may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated initial value of the Securities determined by reference to our internal pricing models. The estimated initial value of the Securities does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your Securities in any secondary market at any time.

Our actual profits may be greater or less than the differential between the estimated initial value and the issue price of the Securities as of the trade date — We may determine the economic terms of the Securities, as well as hedge our obligations, at least in part, prior to the trade date. In addition, there may be ongoing costs to us to maintain and/or adjust any hedges and such hedges are often imperfect. Therefore, our actual profits (or potentially, losses) in issuing the Securities cannot be determined as of the trade date and any such differential between the estimated initial value and the issue price of the Securities as of the trade date does not reflect our actual profits. Ultimately, our actual profits will be known only at the maturity of the Securities.

Risks Relating to Liquidity and Secondary Market Price Considerations

There may be little or no secondary market for the Securities — The Securities will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or any electronic communications network. There can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Securities will develop. UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates intend, but are not required, to make a market in the Securities and may stop making a market at any time. If you are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity you may have to sell them at a substantial loss. The estimated initial value of the Securities does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your Securities in any secondary market at any time.

The price at which UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates may offer to buy the Securities in the secondary market (if any) may be greater than UBS’ valuation of the Securities at that time, greater than any other secondary market prices provided by unaffiliated dealers (if any) and, depending on your broker, greater than the valuation provided on your customer account statements — For a limited period of time following the issuance of the Securities, UBS Securities LLC or its affiliates may offer to buy or sell such Securities at a price that exceeds (i) our valuation of the Securities at that time based on our internal pricing models, (ii) any secondary market prices provided by unaffiliated dealers (if any) and (iii) depending on your broker, the valuation provided on customer account statements. The price that UBS Securities LLC may initially offer to buy such Securities following issuance will exceed the valuations indicated by our internal pricing models due to the inclusion for a limited period of time of the aggregate value of the underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance costs and theoretical projected trading profit. The portion of such amounts included in our price will decline to zero on a straight line basis over a period ending no later than the date specified under “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any).” Thereafter, if UBS Securities LLC or an affiliate makes secondary markets in the Securities, it will do so at prices that reflect our estimated value determined by reference to our internal pricing models at that time. The temporary positive differential relative to our internal pricing models arises from requests from and arrangements made by UBS Securities LLC with the selling agents of structured debt securities such as the Securities. As described above, UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates intend, but are not required, to make a market for the Securities and may stop making a market at any time. The price at which UBS Securities LLC or an affiliate may make secondary markets at any time (if at all) will also reflect its then current bid-ask spread for similar sized trades of structured debt securities. UBS Securities LLC reflects this temporary positive differential on its customer statements. Investors should inquire as to the valuation provided on customer account statements provided by unaffiliated dealers.

Economic and market factors affecting the terms and market price of Securities prior to maturity — Because structured notes, including the Securities, can be thought of as having a debt component and a derivative component, factors that influence the values of debt instruments and options and other derivatives will also affect the terms and features of the Securities at issuance and the market price of the Securities prior to maturity. These factors include the price of the underlying asset; the volatility of the underlying asset; the time remaining to the maturity of the Securities; interest rates in the markets; geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, force majeure and regulatory or judicial events; the creditworthiness of UBS; the then current bid-ask spread for the Securities and the factors discussed under “—Risks Relating to Hedging Activities and Conflicts of Interest — Potential conflicts of interest” below. These and other factors are unpredictable and interrelated and may offset or magnify each other.

Impact of fees and the use of internal funding rates rather than secondary market credit spreads on secondary market prices — All other things being equal, the use of the internal funding rates described above under “— Estimated Value Considerations” as well as the inclusion in the issue price of the underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance and other costs and any projected profits are, subject to the temporary mitigating effect of UBS Securities LLC’s and its affiliates’ market making premium, expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Securities in any secondary market.

Risks Relating to Hedging Activities and Conflicts of Interest

Potential UBS impact on price — Trading and/or transactions by UBS or its affiliates in the underlying asset, listed and/or over-the-counter options, futures, exchange-traded funds or other instruments with returns linked to the performance of the underlying asset, may adversely affect the price of the underlying asset and, therefore, the market value of, and return on, the Securities.

Potential conflicts of interest — UBS and its affiliates may engage in business related to the underlying asset, which may present a conflict between the interests of UBS and you, as a holder of the Securities. There are also potential conflicts of interest between you and the calculation agent, which will be an affiliate of UBS. The calculation agent will determine the payment at maturity of the Securities based on the final price of the underlying asset. The calculation agent can postpone the determination of the terms of the Securities if a market disruption event occurs and is continuing on the trade date or the final valuation date. As UBS determines the economic terms of the Securities, including the downside threshold and upside gearing, and such terms include the

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underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance and other costs and projected profits, the Securities represent a package of economic terms. There are other potential conflicts of interest insofar as an investor could potentially get better economic terms if that investor entered into exchange-traded and/or OTC derivatives or other instruments with third parties, assuming that such instruments were available and the investor had the ability to assemble and enter into such instruments. Additionally, UBS and its affiliates act in various capacities with respect to the Securities, including as a principal, agent or dealer in connection with the sale of the Securities. Such affiliates, and any other third-party dealers, will derive compensation from the distribution of the Securities and such compensation may serve as an incentive to sell these Securities instead of other investments. Furthermore, given that UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates temporarily maintain a market making premium, it may have the effect of discouraging UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates from recommending sale of your Securities in the secondary market.

The Securities may be terminated early if the calculation agent determines that a change in law event has occurred — If the calculation agent determines that a change in law event, as described in the section “Early Termination following a Change in Law” herein, has occurred, the Securities may be deemed to have terminated early upon the occurrence of such event. Following the occurrence of a change in law event on or before the maturity date where the calculation agent determines the Securities will terminate early, the calculation agent will, in good faith, using commercially reasonable methods, determine the early termination payment payable to you on the Securities, which will equal the economic value of the Securities. No other amounts will be due to you under the Securities. In determining the early termination payment, the calculation agent may consider any relevant information, including, without limitation, relevant rates, prices, yields, volatilities, spreads, correlations or other relevant market data from internal sources or otherwise. The economic value of the Securities and the early termination payment following the occurrence of a change in law event could be substantially less than the principal amount (and could be zero) and therefore you could lose some or all of your initial investment. See “Early Termination following a Change in Law” herein.

Potentially inconsistent research, opinions or recommendations by UBS — UBS and its affiliates publish research from time to time on financial markets and other matters that may influence the value of, and return on, the Securities, or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Securities. Any research, opinions or recommendations expressed by UBS or its affiliates may not be consistent with each other and may be modified from time to time without notice. Investors should make their own independent investigation of the merits of investing in the Securities and the underlying asset.

Risks Relating to General Credit Characteristics

Credit risk of UBS — The Securities are unsubordinated, unsecured debt obligations of UBS and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. Any payment to be made on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, depends on the ability of UBS to satisfy its obligations as they come due. As a result, UBS’ actual and perceived creditworthiness may affect the market value of the Securities. If UBS were to default on its obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the terms of the Securities and you could lose all of your initial investment.

The Securities are not bank deposits — An investment in the Securities carries risks which are very different from the risk profile of a bank deposit placed with UBS or its affiliates. The Securities have different yield and/or return, liquidity and risk profiles and would not benefit from any protection provided to deposits.

If UBS experiences financial difficulties, FINMA has the power to open restructuring or liquidation proceedings in respect of, and/or impose protective measures in relation to, UBS, which proceedings or measures may have a material adverse effect on the terms and market value of the Securities and/or the ability of UBS to make payments thereunder — The Swiss Federal Act on Banks and Savings Banks of November 8, 1934, as amended (the “Swiss Banking Act”) grants the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (“FINMA”) broad powers to take measures and actions in relation to UBS if it concludes that there is justified concern that UBS is over-indebted or has serious liquidity problems or, after expiry of a deadline, UBS fails to fulfill the applicable capital adequacy requirements (whether on a standalone or consolidated basis). If one of these pre-requisites is met, FINMA is authorized to open restructuring proceedings or liquidation (bankruptcy) proceedings in respect of, and/or impose protective measures in relation to, UBS. The Swiss Banking Act grants significant discretion to FINMA in connection with the aforementioned proceedings and measures. In particular, a broad variety of protective measures may be imposed by FINMA, including a bank moratorium or a maturity postponement, which measures may be ordered by FINMA either on a stand-alone basis or in connection with restructuring or liquidation proceedings.

In restructuring proceedings, FINMA, as resolution authority, is competent to approve the restructuring plan. The restructuring plan may, among other things, provide for (a) the transfer of all or a portion of UBS’ assets, debts, other liabilities and contracts (which may or may not include the contractual relationship between UBS and the holders of Securities) to another entity, (b) a stay (for a maximum of two business days) on the termination of contracts to which UBS is a party, and/or the exercise of (w) rights to terminate, (x) netting rights, (y) rights to enforce or dispose of collateral or (z) rights to transfer claims, liabilities or collateral under contracts to which UBS is a party, (c) the partial or full conversion of UBS’ debt and/or other obligations, including its obligations under the Securities, into equity (a “debt-to-equity” swap), and/or (d) the partial or full write-off of obligations owed by UBS (a “write-off”), including its obligations under the Securities. Prior to any debt-to-equity swap or write-off with respect to any Securities, outstanding equity and debt instruments issued by UBS qualifying as additional tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital must be converted or written-down, as applicable, and cancelled. The Swiss Banking Act addresses the order in which a debt-to-equity swap or a write-off of debt instruments (other than debt instruments qualifying as additional tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital) should occur: first, all subordinated obligations not qualifying as regulatory capital; second, debt instruments for loss absorbency in the course of insolvency measures (Schuldinstrumente zur Verlusttragung im Falle von Insolvenzmassnahmen) under the Swiss Ordinance concerning Capital Adequacy and Risk Diversification for Banks and Securities Dealers of June 1, 2012, as amended; third, all other obligations not excluded by law from a debt-to-equity swap or write-off (other than deposits), such as the Securities; and fourth, deposits to the extent in excess of the amount privileged by law. However, given the broad discretion granted to FINMA, any restructuring plan approved by FINMA in connection with restructuring proceedings with respect to UBS could provide that the claims under or in connection with the Securities will be fully or partially converted into equity or written-off, while preserving other obligations of UBS that rank pari passu with UBS’ obligations under the Securities. Consequently, the exercise by FINMA of any of its statutory resolution powers or any suggestion of any such exercise could materially adversely affect the rights of holders of the Securities, the price or value of their investment in the Securities and/or the ability of UBS to satisfy its obligations under the Securities and could lead to holders losing some or all of their investment in the Securities.

Once FINMA has opened restructuring proceedings with respect to UBS, it may consider factors such as the results of operations, financial condition (in particular, the level of indebtedness, potential future losses and/or restructuring costs), liquidity profile and regulatory capital adequacy of UBS and its subsidiaries, or any other factors of its choosing, when determining whether to exercise any of its statutory resolution powers with respect to UBS, including, if it chooses to exercise such powers to order a debt-to- equity swap and/or a write-off, whether to do so in full or in part. The criteria that FINMA may consider in exercising any statutory resolution power provide it with considerable discretion. Therefore, holders of the Securities may not be able to refer to publicly available criteria in order to anticipate a potential exercise of any such power and, consequently, its potential effects on the Securities and/or UBS.

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If UBS were to be subject to restructuring proceedings, the creditors whose claims are affected by the restructuring plan would not have a right to vote on, reject, or seek the suspension of the restructuring plan. In addition, if a restructuring plan with respect to UBS has been approved by FINMA, the rights of a creditor to challenge the restructuring plan or have the restructuring plan reviewed by a judicial or administrative process or otherwise (e.g., on the grounds that the plan would unduly prejudice the rights of holders of Securities or otherwise be in violation of the Swiss Banking Act) are very limited. Even if any of UBS’ creditors were to successfully challenge the restructuring plan in court, the court could only require the relevant creditors to be compensated ex post and there is currently no guidance as to on what basis such compensation would be calculated and how it would be funded. Any such challenge (even if successful) would not suspend, or result in the suspension of, the implementation of the restructuring plan.

Risks Relating to U.S. Federal Income Taxation

Uncertain tax treatment — Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the Securities are uncertain. You should consult your tax advisor about your tax situation. See “What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities?” herein and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”, including the section “— Securities Treated as Prepaid Derivatives or Prepaid Forwards”, in the accompanying product supplement.

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Hypothetical Examples and Return Table of the Securities at Maturity

The below examples and table are based on hypothetical terms. The actual terms will be set on the trade date and will be indicated on the cover of the final pricing supplement.

The examples and table below illustrate the payment at maturity for a $1,000 Security on a hypothetical offering of the Securities, with the following assumptions (amounts may have been rounded for ease of reference):

Principal Amount:

$1,000

Term:

Approximately 3 years

Initial Price:

10,000.00

Downside Threshold:

7,000.00 (which is equal to 70.00% of the Initial Price)

Upside Gearing:

1.4025

Range of Underlying Return:

-100% to 40.00%

Example 1 — The Underlying Return is 5.00%.

Because the underlying return is positive, the payment at maturity per Security will be calculated as follows:

$1,000 × (1 + Underlying Return × Upside Gearing)
= $1,000 × (1 + 5.00% × 1.4025)
= $1,000 × (1 + 7.0125%)
= $1,070.13 per Security (7.0125% total return).

Example 2 — The Underlying Return is --20.00% and the Final Price is equal to or greater than the Downside Threshold.

Because the underlying return is zero or negative and the final price is equal to or greater than the downside threshold, the payment at maturity per Security will be equal to the principal amount of $1,000 (0.00% total return).

Example 3 — The Underlying Return is -60.00% and the Final Price is less than the Downside Threshold.

Because the underlying return is negative and the final price is less than the downside threshold, the payment at maturity per Security will be less than the principal amount, if anything, calculated as follows:

$1,000 × (1 + Underlying Return)
= $1,000 × (1 + -60.00%)
= $400.00 per Security (60.00% loss).

In this scenario, you will suffer a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.

Underlying Asset

Payment and Return at Maturity

Final Price

Underlying Return

Payment at Maturity

Security Total Return at Maturity

14,000.00

40.00%

$1,561.00

56.100%

13,000.00

30.00%

$1,420.75

42.075%

12,000.00

20.00%

$1,280.50

28.050%

11,000.00

10.00%

$1,140.25

14.250%

10,000.00

0.00%

$1,000.00

0.00%

9,000.00

-10.00%

$1,000.00

0.00%

8,000.00

-20.00%

$1,000.00

0.00%

7,000.00

-30.00%

$1,000.00

0.00%

6,000.00

-40.00%

$600.00

-40.00%

5,000.00

-50.00%

$500.00

-50.00%

4,000.00

-60.00%

$400.00

-60.00%

3,000.00

-70.00%

$300.00

-70.00%

2,000.00

-80.00%

$200.00

-80.00%

1,000.00

-90.00%

$100.00

-90.00%

0.00

-100.00%

$0.00

-100.00%

Investing in the Securities involves significant risks. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment. Specifically, if the final price is less than the downside threshold, you will lose a percentage of your principal amount equal to the underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment. Any payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of UBS. If UBS were to default on its obligations, you may not receive any amount owed to you under the Securities and you could lose all of your initial investment.

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Information About the Underlying Asset

All disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlying asset are derived from publicly available information. UBS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information with respect to the underlying asset. You should make your own investigation into the underlying asset.

Included below is a brief description of the underlying asset. This information has been obtained from publicly available sources. Set forth below is a graph that illustrates the past performance for the underlying asset. The information given below is for the period indicated. We obtained the past performance information set forth below from Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”) without independent verification. You should not take the historical levels of the underlying asset as an indication of future performance.

Copper

The price of copper to which the return on the Securities is linked is the London Metal Exchange (“LME”) official cash offer price in U.S. dollars, per metric tonne of Grade A Copper, as published by the LME for cash sellers plus settlement.

In each case, the spot price of the underlying asset will be the price displayed on Bloomberg page “LOCADY <Comdty>” (or any official successor thereto), as it may be modified, replaced or adjusted from time to time as described herein under “Permanent Disruption Events; Alternative Method of Calculation”.

Additional information regarding the spot price of the underlying asset and the LME’s business continuity procedures is available on the LME’s website.

The London Metal Exchange

The London Metal Exchange, a member of the HKEx Group, is a world center for the trading of industrial metals. It is self-regulated and is also regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The LME first traded copper in 1877, and introduced its current contract specifications, which require Grade A Copper to be traded in lots of 25 tonnes (the price is quoted per metric tonne). Sellers of physical copper on the LME must deliver Grade A copper shaped in cathodes and having a chemical composition specified by the LME and must deliver an LME-approved brand that is warehoused at an LME-approved storage facility. Copper supply generally comes from the extraction and processing of ore (“primary copper production”) and the recovery of copper from existing stock (“secondary production”). Primary production accounts for the majority of new global copper supply.

Additional information is available at the LME’s website. Information from outside sources is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered part of, this document or any document incorporated herein by reference. UBS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information with respect to the underlying asset.

Historical Information

The graph below illustrates the performance of the underlying asset from January 1, 2014 through April 23, 2024, based on the daily spot prices as reported by Bloomberg, without independent verification. UBS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any information obtained from Bloomberg. The spot price of the underlying asset on April 23, 2024 was 9,599.00 (the “hypothetical initial price”). The dotted line represents a hypothetical downside threshold of 6,719.30, which is equal to 70.00% of the hypothetical initial price. The actual initial price and downside threshold will be determined on the trade date. Past performance of the underlying asset is not indicative of the future performance of the underlying asset during the term of the Securities.

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What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities?

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Securities are uncertain. There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as the Securities. Some of these tax consequences are summarized below, but we urge you to read the more detailed discussion in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”, including the section “— Securities Treated as Prepaid Derivatives or Prepaid Forwards”, in the accompanying product supplement and to discuss the tax consequences of your particular situation with your tax advisor. This discussion is based upon the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), final, temporary and proposed U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) regulations, rulings and decisions, in each case, as available and in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Tax consequences under state, local and non-U.S. laws are not addressed herein. No ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has been sought as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Securities, and the following discussion is not binding on the IRS.

U.S. Tax Treatment. Pursuant to the terms of the Securities, UBS and you agree, in the absence of a statutory or regulatory change or an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary, to characterize your Securities as prepaid derivative contracts with respect to the underlying asset. If your Securities are so treated, you should generally recognize gain or loss upon the taxable disposition of your Securities in an amount equal to the difference between the amount you receive at such time and the amount you paid for your Securities. Such gain or loss should generally be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Securities for more than one year (otherwise such gain or loss should be short-term capital gain or loss if held for one year or less). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Based on certain factual representations received from us, our special U.S. tax counsel, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, is of the opinion that it would be reasonable to treat your Securities in the manner described above. However, because there is no authority that specifically addresses the tax treatment of the Securities, it is possible that your Securities could alternatively be treated for tax purposes as a single contingent payment debt instrument or pursuant to some other characterization, such that the timing and character of your income from the Securities could differ materially and adversely from the treatment described above, as described further under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”, including the section “— Securities Treated as Prepaid Derivatives or Prepaid Forwards” in the accompanying product supplement.

Except to the extent otherwise required by law, UBS intends to treat your Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described above and under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”, including the section “— Securities Treated as Prepaid Derivatives or Prepaid Forwards” in the accompanying product supplement unless and until such time as the IRS and the Treasury determine that some other treatment is more appropriate.

Notice 2008-2. In 2007, the IRS released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of the Securities. According to Notice 2008-2, the IRS and the Treasury are actively considering whether the holder of an instrument similar to the Securities should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis. It is not possible to determine what guidance they will ultimately issue, if any. It is possible, however, that under such guidance, holders of the Securities will ultimately be required to accrue income currently and this could be applied on a retroactive basis. The IRS and the Treasury are also considering other relevant issues, including whether additional gain or loss from such instruments should be treated as ordinary or capital, whether non-U.S. holders of such instruments should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed income accruals, and whether the special “constructive ownership rules” of Section 1260 of the Code should be applied to such instruments. Both U.S. and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the significance, and potential impact, of the above considerations.

Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income. U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or certain trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which may include any income or gain realized with respect to the Securities, to the extent of their net investment income that when added to their other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a surviving spouse), $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return or the dollar amount at which the highest tax bracket begins for an estate or trust. The 3.8% Medicare tax is determined in a different manner than the income tax. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of the 3.8% Medicare tax.

Specified Foreign Financial Assets. Certain U.S. holders that own “specified foreign financial assets” in excess of an applicable threshold may be subject to reporting obligations with respect to such assets with their tax returns, especially if such assets are held outside the custody of a U.S. financial institution. U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the application of this legislation to their ownership of the Securities.

Non-U.S. Holders. Subject to “FATCA”, discussed below, if you are a non-U.S. holder you should generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax with respect to payments on your Securities or to generally applicable information reporting and backup withholding requirements with respect to payments on your Securities if you comply with certain certification and identification requirements as to your non-U.S. status (by providing us (and/or the applicable withholding agent) with a fully completed and duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8). Gain realized from the taxable disposition of a Security generally should not be subject to U.S. tax unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder in the U.S., (ii) the non-U.S. holder is a non-resident alien individual and is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of such taxable disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied or (iii) the non-U.S. holder has certain other present or former connections with the U.S.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) was enacted on March 18, 2010, and imposes a 30% U.S. withholding tax on “withholdable payments” (i.e., certain U.S.-source payments, including interest (and original issue discount), dividends, other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gain, profits, and income, and on the gross proceeds from a disposition of property of a type which can produce U.S.-source interest or dividends) and “passthru payments” (i.e., certain payments attributable to withholdable payments) made to certain foreign financial institutions (and certain of their affiliates) unless the payee foreign financial institution agrees (or is required), among other things, to disclose the identity of any U.S. individual with an account of the institution (or the relevant affiliate) and to annually report certain information about such account. FATCA also requires withholding agents making withholdable payments to certain foreign entities that do not disclose the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of any substantial U.S. owners (or do not certify that they do not have any substantial U.S. owners) to withhold tax at a rate of 30%. Under certain circumstances, a holder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

Pursuant to final and temporary Treasury regulations and other IRS guidance, the withholding and reporting requirements under FATCA will generally apply to certain “withholdable payments”, will not apply to gross proceeds on a sale or disposition, and will apply to certain foreign passthru payments only to the extent that such payments are made after the date that is two years after final regulations defining the term “foreign passthru payment” are published. If withholding is required, we (or the applicable paying agent) will not be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. Foreign financial institutions and non-financial foreign entities located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.

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Investors should consult their tax advisors about the application of FATCA, in particular if they may be classified as financial institutions (or if they hold their Securities through a foreign entity) under the FATCA rules.

Proposed Legislation. In 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if it had been enacted, would have required holders of Securities purchased after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of the Securities despite the fact that there will be no interest payments over the term of the Securities.

Furthermore, in 2013, the House Ways and Means Committee released in draft form certain proposed legislation relating to financial instruments. If it had been enacted, the effect of this legislation generally would have been to require instruments such as the Securities to be marked to market on an annual basis with all gains and losses to be treated as ordinary, subject to certain exceptions.

It is not possible to predict whether any similar or identical bills will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of your Securities. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the possible changes in law and their possible impact on the tax treatment of your Securities.

Both U.S. and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the application of U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of the Securities arising under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S. or other taxing jurisdiction.

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Market Disruption Events; Early Termination following a Change in Law

Market Disruption Events

The calculation agent will determine the price of the underlying asset on the final valuation date. If the calculation agent determines that, on the final valuation date, a market disruption event has occurred or is continuing with respect to the underlying asset, the affected date may be postponed by up to ten trading days. If such a postponement occurs, the calculation agent will determine the price of the underlying asset by reference to the price of the underlying asset on the first trading day following such date on which no market disruption event occurs or is continuing. If however, the affected date is postponed to the last possible day, but a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on that day , the calculation agent will nevertheless determine the price of the underlying asset on such day. In such an event, the calculation agent will estimate the price of the underlying asset for the underlying asset that would have prevailed in the absence of the market disruption event.

If the calculation agent postpones the final valuation date, the maturity date will be postponed to maintain the same number of business days between the postponed final valuation date for which the final price is determined and the maturity date as existed prior to the postponement of the final valuation date. If the trade date is postponed, the calculation agent may adjust the final valuation date, including the maturity date, to ensure that the stated term of that offering of the Securities remains the same.

Notwithstanding the occurrence of one or more market disruption events with respect to the underlying asset, the calculation agent may waive its right to postpone the final valuation date if it determines that the applicable market disruption event has not or is not likely to materially impair its ability to determine the price of the underlying asset.

With respect to the underlying asset, any of the following will be a “market disruption event”, as determined by the calculation agent:

the failure of Bloomberg to announce or publish the price of the underlying asset or the temporary discontinuance or unavailability of Bloomberg as a price source for such purpose;

the price of the underlying asset is not published for copper;

a material suspension, absence or limitation of trading in copper on the relevant market, or in the options or futures contracts relating to the underlying asset in the primary market for those contracts (as determined by the calculation agent, the “related exchange” for those contracts);

copper or options or futures contracts relating to the underlying asset do not trade on what was, as of the trade date, the relevant market for the underlying asset or the related exchange for those options or futures contracts;

the relevant market for copper or the related exchange or quotation system, if any, for options or futures contracts relating to the underlying asset fails to open for trading during its regular trading session;

any event that materially disrupts or impairs, as determined by the calculation agent, the ability of market participants to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for the underlying asset on the relevant market or effect transactions in, or obtain market values for options or futures contracts related to the underlying asset on its related exchange (including, but not limited to, limitations, suspensions or disruptions of trading of one or more futures contracts on the underlying asset by reason of movements exceeding “limit up” or “limit down” levels permitted by the related exchange, if any); or

any other event, if the calculation agent determines that the event materially interferes with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to establish, maintain or unwind all or a material portion of a hedge with respect to the notes.

The following events will not be market disruption events:

a limitation on the hours or numbers of days of trading in copper in its relevant market, but only if the limitation results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant market; or

a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the options or futures contracts relating to the underlying asset.

For this purpose, an “absence of trading” in the related exchange for options or futures contracts related to the underlying asset, if available, will not include any time when that market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.

In contrast, a suspension or limitation of trading in options or futures contracts related to the underlying asset, if available, in the primary market for those contracts, by reason of any of:

a price change exceeding any limits set by that market,

an imbalance of orders relating to those contracts, or

a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to those contracts,

will constitute a material suspension or material limitation of trading in options or futures contracts, as applicable, related to the underlying asset in the primary market for those contracts.

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Early Termination following a Change in Law

If the calculation agent determines that a Change in Law Event (as defined below) has occurred, your Securities may be deemed to have terminated early upon the occurrence of such event. The date of such early termination shall be the “Early Termination Valuation Date” for the Securities. The following events shall be considered “Change in Law Events”:

The calculation agent determines that, on or after the trade date:

 (A)  due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law, rule, regulation, order or custom (including without limitation any tax law); or

(B) due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation, application, exercise or operation by any court, tribunal, regulatory authority, exchange or trading facility or any other relevant entity with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law, rule, regulation, procedure, order, decision or determination (including, without limitation, as implemented by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any exchange or trading facility), the calculation agent determines that it is illegal or contrary (or upon adoption, it will be illegal or contrary) to such law, rule, regulation, order, decision or determination for us to

(i)  issue, maintain or otherwise have outstanding these Securities; or

(ii) purchase, sell, enter into, maintain, hold, acquire or dispose of our or our affiliates’ positions or contracts in securities, options, futures, derivatives, currencies or other instruments or arrangements (howsoever described), in each case necessary to hedge our obligations under these Securities (in a manner acceptable to us in the aggregate on a portfolio basis or incrementally on a trade by trade basis) (“hedge positions”). Hedge positions include, without limitation, hedge positions (in whole or in part) that are (or, but for the consequent disposal thereof, would be) in excess of any allowable position limit(s) in relation to any commodity or futures contract traded on any exchange(s) or other trading facility.

Following the occurrence of any Change in Law Event on or before the maturity date where the calculation agent determines these Securities will terminate early, the calculation agent shall, in good faith using commercially reasonable methods, determine the ”Early Termination Payment” on the Early Termination Valuation Date as an amount equal to the economic value of the Security.  No other amount will be due to you under these Securities following the payment of the Early Termination Payment. In determining the Early Termination Payment, the calculation agent may consider any relevant information, including, without limitation, information consisting of relevant market data in the relevant market(s) including, without limitation, relevant rates, prices, yields, volatilities (including volatilities observed in the inter-dealer volatility market for the underlying asset or the index that most closely resembles the underlying asset for which relevant volatility data is available), spreads, correlations or other relevant market data from internal sources (including any affiliates of the calculation agent) or otherwise.  Upon request, the calculation agent shall provide a summary of the calculation methodology and any inputs used to determine the economic value of the Security. The economic value of the Securities and the Early Termination Payment following the occurrence of a Change in Law Event could be substantially less than the principal amount (and could be zero) and therefore you could lose some or all of your initial investment.

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Permanent Disruption Events; Alternative Method of Calculation

Any of the following may be a “permanent disruption event” (and, together with a market disruption event a “disruption event”), as determined by the calculation agent:

the permanent discontinuation or disappearance of trading in the underlying asset or the physical delivery of the underlying asset;

the permanent discontinuation or disappearance of options or futures contracts relating to the underlying asset;

the permanent discontinuance or unavailability of Bloomberg as a price source for the underlying asset; or

the disappearance or permanent discontinuance or unavailability of the price of the underlying asset, notwithstanding the availability of Bloomberg or the status of trading in the underlying asset or the options or futures contracts relating to the underlying asset.

If a permanent disruption event occurs, and the underlying asset is traded, or the physical delivery of the underlying asset is effectuated, on another exchange (a “successor relevant market”), or the price of the underlying asset is available from another source (a “successor price of the underlying asset”), the calculation agent may determine the price of the underlying asset on the relevant day on which the price of the underlying asset is to be determined by reference to the price of the underlying asset on that successor relevant market or by reference to that successor price of the underlying asset, as applicable, on that day. To the extent necessary, the calculation agent will adjust those terms as necessary to ensure cross-comparability of the permanently disrupted underlying asset.

If a permanent disruption event occurs with respect to the underlying asset prior to, and such discontinuation is continuing on, the determination date, and the calculation agent determines that no successor relevant market or no successor price of the underlying asset, as applicable, is available at the time, or if the calculation agent has previously selected a successor relevant market and trading in, or the physical delivery of, the underlying asset is discontinued on that successor relevant market prior to, and that discontinuation is continuing on, that date, or if the calculation agent has previously selected a successor price of the underlying asset and that successor price is no longer made available by its price source prior to that date, then the calculation agent will determine the price of the underlying asset on such date for the underlying asset.

Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuation of trading on the relevant market in the underlying asset or underlying asset may adversely affect the market value of, and return on, the notes.

Any of the following may be considered an “alternative method of calculation” with respect to the underlying commodity, as determined by the calculation agent:

the occurrence since the trade date of a material change in the formula for or the method of calculating the relevant price of the underlying commodity; or

a modification in the reporting of the price for the underlying asset such that it does not, in the opinion of the calculation agent, fairly represent the value of the underlying commodity.

If the calculation agent determines there is an alternative method of calculation for the underlying asset or successor commodity future, the calculation agent will, at the close of business in New York City on the final valuation date for the underlying commodity, make such calculations and adjustments as may be necessary in order to arrive at a value for the underlying commodity, as applicable.

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Additional Terms of the Securities

Redemption Price Upon Optional Tax Redemption

We have the right to redeem your Securities in the circumstances described under “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer — Optional Tax Redemption” in the accompanying prospectus. If we exercise this right with respect to your Securities, the redemption price of the Securities will be determined by the calculation agent in a manner reasonably calculated to preserve your and our relative economic position.

Default Amount on Acceleration

If an event of default occurs and the maturity of your Securities is accelerated, we will pay the default amount in respect of the principal of your Securities at maturity. We describe the default amount below under “— Default Amount”.

For the purpose of determining whether the holders of our Medium-Term Notes, Series B, of which the Securities are a part, are entitled to take any action under the indenture (which is described in the accompanying prospectus), we will treat the outstanding principal amount of the Securities as the outstanding principal amount of the series of Securities constituted by that Security. Although the terms of the Securities may differ from those of the other Medium-Term Notes, Series B holders of specified percentages in principal amount of all Medium-Term Notes, Series B together in some cases with other series of our debt securities, will be able to take action affecting all the Medium-Term Notes, Series B including the Securities. This action may involve changing some of the terms that apply to the Medium-Term Notes, Series B accelerating the maturity of the Medium-Term Notes, Series B after a default or waiving some of our obligations under the indenture. We discuss these matters in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer — Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default” and “— Modification and Waiver of Covenants”.

Default Amount

The default amount for your Securities on any day will be an amount, in U.S. dollars for the principal of your Securities, equal to the cost of having a qualified financial institution, of the kind and selected as described below, expressly assume all of our payment and other obligations with respect to your Securities as of that day and as if no default or acceleration had occurred, or to undertake other obligations providing substantially equivalent economic value to you with respect to your Securities. That cost will equal: (i) the lowest amount that a qualified financial institution would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking; plus (ii) the reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the holders of your Securities in preparing any documentation necessary for this assumption or undertaking.

During the default quotation period for your Securities, which we describe below, the holders of your Securities and/or we may request a qualified financial institution to provide a quotation of the amount it would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking. If either party obtains a quotation, it must notify the other party in writing of the quotation. The amount referred to in the first bullet point above will equal the lowest — or, if there is only one, the only — quotation obtained, and as to which notice is so given, during the default quotation period. With respect to any quotation, however, the party not obtaining the quotation may object, on reasonable and significant grounds, to the assumption or undertaking by the qualified financial institution providing the quotation and notify the other party in writing of those grounds within two business days after the last day of the default quotation period, in which case that quotation will be disregarded in determining the default amount.

Default Quotation Period

The default quotation period is the period beginning on the day the default amount first becomes due and ending on the third business day after that day, unless: (i) no quotation of the kind referred to above is obtained; or (ii) every quotation of that kind obtained is objected to within five business days after the due date as described above.

If either of these two events occurs, the default quotation period will continue until the third business day after the first business day on which prompt notice of a quotation is given as described above. If that quotation is objected to as described above within five business days after that first business day, however, the default quotation period will continue as described in the prior sentence and this sentence.

Qualified Financial Institutions

For the purpose of determining the default amount at any time, a qualified financial institution must be a financial institution organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States of America, Europe or Japan, which at that time has outstanding debt obligations with a stated maturity of one year or less from the date of issue and rated either: (i) A-1 or higher by S&P Global, LLC, or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency; or (ii) P-1 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency.

Manner of Payment

Any payment on your Securities at maturity will be made to accounts designated by you or the holder of your Securities and approved by us, or at the office of the trustee in New York City, but only when your Securities are surrendered to the trustee at that office. We may also make any payment in accordance with the applicable procedures of the depositary.

Business Day

When we refer to a business day with respect to your Securities, we mean any day that is a day on which banking institutions are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close in New York City or London.

Trading Day

A “trading day” is a day, as determined by the calculation agent, on which trading is generally conducted on the primary exchange(s) or market(s) on which the underlying asset is listed or admitted for trading.

Role of Calculation Agent

Our affiliate, UBS Securities LLC, will serve as the calculation agent. We may change the calculation agent after the settlement date of your Securities without notice. The calculation agent will make all determinations regarding disruption events, business days, trading days, the default amount, the spot price, the underlying return, the initial price, the upside gearing, the downside threshold, the final price, any payment on the Securities and all other determinations with respect to the Securities, in its sole discretion. Absent manifest error, all determinations of the calculation agent will be final and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the calculation agent. You will not be entitled to any compensation from us for any loss suffered as a result of any determinations by the calculation agent.

 

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Use of Proceeds and Hedging

The net proceeds from the offering of the Securities will be used to provide funding for our operations and other general corporate purposes as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Use of Proceeds”. We and/or our affiliates may also use those proceeds in transactions intended to hedge our obligations under the Securities as described below.

In anticipation of the sale of the Securities, we and/or our affiliates expect to enter into hedging transactions involving purchases and sales of the underlying asset, listed and/or over-the-counter options, futures, exchange traded funds or other instruments with returns linked to the performance of the underlying asset or Brent crude oil prior to, on or after the applicable trade date. From time to time, we and/or our affiliates may enter into additional hedging transactions or unwind those we have entered into. Consequently, with regard to your Securities, from time to time, we and/or our affiliates may:

 acquire or dispose of long or short positions of the underlying asset, listed and/or over-the-counter options, futures, exchange traded funds or other instruments with returns linked to the performance of the underlying asset or Brent crude oil;

 acquire or dispose of long or short positions in listed or over-the-counter options, futures, exchange-traded funds or other instruments based on the price of the above instruments;

 acquire or dispose of long or short positions in listed or over-the-counter options, futures, exchange-traded funds or other instruments based on indices designed to track the performance of the underlying asset or Brent crude oil;

 acquire or dispose of long or short positions in listed or over-the-counter options, futures, exchange-traded funds or other instruments based on the level of other similar commodity futures contracts; or

 any combination of the above.

We and/or our affiliates may acquire a long or short position in securities similar to the Securities from time to time and may, in our or their sole discretion, hold or resell those securities.

We and/or our affiliates may close out our or their hedge position relating to the Securities during the term of your Securities. That step may involve sales or purchases of the instruments described above. No holder of the Securities will have any rights or interest in our or any affiliates’ hedging activity or any positions we or our affiliates may take in connection with any hedging activity.

The hedging activity discussed above may adversely affect the market value of your Securities from time to time, and the payment at maturity of your Securities. See the “Risk Factors” herein for a discussion of these adverse effects.

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Certain ERISA Considerations

We, UBS Securities LLC and other of our affiliates may each be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to an employee benefit plan that is subject to ERISA and/or an individual retirement account, Keogh plan or other plan or account that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code (“Plan”). The purchase of the Securities by a Plan with respect to which UBS Securities LLC or any of our affiliates acts as a fiduciary as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code (“Fiduciary”) would constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code unless acquired pursuant to and in accordance with an applicable exemption. The purchase of the Securities by a Plan with respect to which UBS Securities LLC or any of our affiliates does not act as a Fiduciary but for which any of the above entities does provide services could also be prohibited, but one or more exemptions may be applicable.

The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for prohibited transactions that may arise from the purchase or holding of the Securities. These exemptions are PTCE 84-14 (for transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), 90-1 (for insurance company pooled separate accounts), 91-38 (for bank collective investment funds), 95-60 (for insurance company general accounts) and 96-23 (for transactions managed by in-house asset managers). Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code also provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of Securities where neither UBS nor any of its affiliates have or exercise any discretionary authority or control or render any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction and the Plan pays no more and receives no less than “adequate consideration” in connection with the transaction (the “service provider exemption”). Upon purchasing the Securities, a Plan will be deemed to have represented that the acquisition, holding and, to the extent relevant, disposition of the Securities is eligible for relief under PTCE 84-14, PTCE 90-1, PTCE 91-38, PTCE 95-60, PTCE 96-23, the service provider exemption or another applicable exemption and that the purchase, holding and, if applicable, subsequent disposition of the Securities will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction. In addition, any such Plan also will be deemed to have represented that none of us, UBS Securities LLC or any other of our affiliates is a fiduciary in connection with the acquisition, holding and disposition of the Securities, or as a result of the exercise by us or our affiliates of any rights in connection with the Securities.

Any person proposing to acquire any Securities on behalf of a Plan should consult with counsel regarding the applicability of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code thereto, including but not limited to the prohibited transaction rules and the applicable exemptions.

The discussion above supplements the discussion under “Benefit Plan Investor Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus.

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Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any)

We will agree to sell to UBS Securities LLC, and UBS Securities LLC will agree to purchase, all of the Securities at the issue price to the public less the underwriting discount indicated on the cover hereof. UBS Securities LLC intends to resell the Securities to one or more third-party dealers at a discount from the issue price to the public equal to the underwriting discount indicated on the cover hereof. Certain of such third-party dealers may resell the Securities to other securities dealers at the issue price to the public less an underwriting discount of up to the underwriting discount indicated on the cover hereof. Certain unaffiliated registered investment advisers or fee-based advisory accounts may purchase Securities from a third-party dealer at a purchase price of at least $982.50 per Security, and such third-party dealer, with respect to such sales, may forgo some or all of the underwriting discount. Additionally, we or one of our affiliates will pay a fee to an unaffiliated broker-dealer for providing certain electronic platform services with respect to this offering.

Conflicts of Interest —UBS Securities LLC is an affiliate of UBS and, as such, has a “conflict of interest” in this offering within the meaning of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) Rule 5121. In addition, UBS will receive the net proceeds (excluding the underwriting discount) from the initial public offering of the Securities, thus creating an additional conflict of interest within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Consequently, the offering is being conducted in compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. UBS Securities LLC is not permitted to sell Securities in this offering to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the account holder.

UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates may offer to buy or sell the Securities in the secondary market (if any) at prices greater than UBS’ internal valuation — The value of the Securities at any time will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted. However, the price (not including UBS Securities LLC’s or any affiliates’ customary bid-ask spreads) at which UBS Securities LLC or any affiliate would offer to buy or sell the Securities immediately after the trade date in the secondary market is expected to exceed the estimated initial value of the Securities as determined by reference to our internal pricing models. The amount of the excess will decline to zero on a straight line basis over a period ending no later than 6 months after the trade date, provided that UBS Securities LLC may shorten the period based on various factors, including the magnitude of purchases and other negotiated provisions with selling agents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates intend, but are not required to make a market for the Securities and may stop making a market at any time. For more information about secondary market offers and the estimated initial value of the Securities, see “Key Risks — Estimated Value Considerations” and “— Risks Relating to Liquidity and Secondary Market Price Considerations” herein.

Prohibition of Sales to EEA & UK Retail Investors — The Securities are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU, as amended (“MiFID II”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2002/92/EC, as amended, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended. Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the “EU PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the Securities or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Securities or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the EU PRIIPs Regulation.

The Securities are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom (the “UK”). For these purposes, a retail investor in the UK means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, subject to amendments made by the Markets in Financial Instruments (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (SI 2018/1403), as may be amended or superseded from time to time (the “EUWA”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of the Prospectus Regulation as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (“UK Prospectus Regulation”). Consequently, no key information document required by the PRIIPs Regulation as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the “UK PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the Securities or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Securities or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.



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You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this preliminary pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these Securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this preliminary pricing supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the document.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Preliminary Pricing Supplement

 

 

Investment Description

i

 

Features

i

 

Key Dates

i

 

Security Offering

i

 

Additional Information About UBS and the Securities

ii

 

Investor Suitability

1

 

Preliminary Terms

2

 

Investment Timeline

3

 

Key Risks

4

 

Hypothetical Examples and Return Table of the Securities at Maturity

10

 

Information About the Underlying Asset

11

 

What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities?

13

 

Market Disruption Events; Early Termination following a Change in Law

15

 

Permanent Disruption Events; Alternative Method of Calculation

 

 

Additional Terms of the Securities

17

 

Use of Proceeds and Hedging

18

 

Certain ERISA Considerations

20

 

Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any)

21

 

Prospectus

 

 

Introduction

1

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

3

 

Incorporation of Information About UBS AG

4

 

Where You Can Find More Information

5

 

Presentation of Financial Information

6

 

Limitations on Enforcement of U.S. Laws Against UBS AG, Its Management and Others

6

 

UBS

6

 

Swiss Regulatory Powers

9

 

Use of Proceeds

10

 

Description of Debt Securities We May Offer

10

 

Description of Warrants We May Offer

31

 

Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance

47

 

Considerations Relating to Indexed Securities

52

 

Considerations Relating to Floating Rate Securities

55

 

Considerations Relating to Securities Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency

57

 

U.S. Tax Considerations

59

 

Tax Considerations Under the Laws of Switzerland

70

 

Benefit Plan Investor Considerations

72

 

Plan of Distribution

73

 

Validity of the Securities

76

 

Experts

76

 

 

$• UBS AG

Trigger GEARS due on or about May 4, 2027

Amendment No.1 dated April 26, 2024
to the Preliminary Pricing Supplement dated April 26, 2024
(To Prospectus dated May 27, 2022)

UBS Investment Bank
UBS Securities LLC


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