UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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ROCKET LAB USA, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

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Rocket Lab USA, Inc.

3881 McGowen Street

Long Beach, California

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JUNE 12, 2024

To Our Stockholders:

You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“Annual Meeting”) of Rocket Lab USA, Inc. to be held on Wednesday, June 12, 2024, beginning at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time. The Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting that will be conducted via live webcast. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting online and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rklb2024 and entering your 16-digit control number included in your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials.

At the Annual Meeting, you are asked to consider and act upon the following proposals:

Each of the matters to be acted upon at the meeting are more fully described in our proxy statement.

The record date for the Annual Meeting is April 16, 2024. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that date may vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment, continuance or postponement thereof. To facilitate voting, internet and telephone voting are available. The instructions for voting are on the proxy card. If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other holder of record, please follow the voter instructions you received from the holder of record.

Please carefully review the proxy statement and then complete and sign your proxy and return it promptly. If you attend the virtual meeting and decide to vote during the meeting, you may withdraw your proxy by voting at the meeting.

Your vote is important.

All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in this Notice or request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. The Notice is being mailed to stockholders commencing on or about April 24, 2024. Please act as soon as possible to vote your shares whether or not you intend on attending the Annual Meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Arjun L. Kampani

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Long Beach, California

April 24, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Rocket Lab USA, Inc.

3881 McGowen Street, Long Beach, California

PROXY STATEMENT

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON JUNE 12, 2024

GENERAL INFORMATION

Why did I receive a notice regarding the availability of proxy materials on the internet?

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the internet. Accordingly, we have sent you a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) because the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (the “Company,” “Rocket Lab,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) is soliciting your proxy to vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) and at any adjournments, continuances or postponements of the Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting will be held virtually via live interactive webcast on the internet on June 12, 2024, at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time. If you held shares of our common stock (the “Common Stock”) on April 16, 2024 (the “Record Date”), you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rklb2024 and vote on the proposals described below under the heading “What am I voting on?”

All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice or request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. The Notice is being mailed to stockholders commencing on or about April 24, 2024.

What am I voting on?

There are three proposals scheduled to be voted on at the Annual Meeting:

How does the Board recommend that I vote?

Our Board recommends that you vote your shares:

“FOR” the election of each of the two Class III director nominees named in this Proxy Statement to hold office until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified;

“FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024; and

“FOR” the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the Say-on-Pay Proposal.

Who can vote at the Annual Meeting?

If you were a holder of record of the Company’s Common Stock as of the close of business on April 16, 2024, the Record Date for the Annual Meeting, you may vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were 492,683,716 shares of Rocket Lab Common Stock outstanding, excluding treasury shares. Company treasury shares will not be voted. Each stockholder has one vote for each share of Common Stock held as of the Record Date.

If, on the Record Date, your shares were held in an account at a broker, bank or other financial institution (we will refer to those organizations collectively as “broker”), then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that broker. The broker holding your account is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker on how to vote the shares in your account. As a beneficial owner, you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting via the internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rklb2024. However, since you are not a stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares at the Annual Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker.

How can I attend the Annual Meeting?

If you are a stockholder of record or a beneficial owner as of the Record Date, you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting live via the internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rklb2024. You must have your 16-digit control number listed on your Notice, the proxy card or in the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials to enter the meeting. The webcast starts at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time. You may vote and submit questions while attending the meeting on the internet. Instructions on how to attend and participate in the Annual Meeting via the internet, including how to demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rklb2024. The audio broadcast will be archived on that website for one year after the date of the Annual Meeting.

What if I return the proxy card to the Company but do not make specific choices?

If you return a signed, dated, proxy card to the Company without making any voting selections, the named proxies will vote your shares at the Annual Meeting or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, (1) “FOR” the election of each of the two Class III director nominees named in this Proxy Statement to hold office until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified; (2) “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024; and (3) “FOR” the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the Say-on-Pay Proposal.

The Company does not expect that any matters other than the election of directors and the other proposals described in this Proxy Statement will be brought before the Annual Meeting. The persons appointed as proxies will vote in their discretion on any other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any postponements or adjournments thereof, including any vote to postpone or adjourn the Annual Meeting.

How many shares must be present or represented to conduct business at the Annual Meeting?

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid annual meeting. A quorum will be present if the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding number of shares of Common Stock entitled to vote are present, in person or by proxy, at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and shares represented by broker non-votes are counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. If there are insufficient votes to constitute a quorum at the time of the Annual Meeting, the holders of voting stock representing a majority of the voting power present at the meeting or the presiding officer may adjourn the Annual Meeting to another place (if any), date or time and from time to time.

How are votes counted and what is a broker non-vote?

Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for the Annual Meeting. A “broker non-vote” occurs when your broker submits a proxy card for your shares of Common Stock held in street name, but does not vote on a particular proposal because the broker has not received voting instructions from you and does not have the authority to vote on that matter without instructions. Under the rules that govern brokers who are voting shares held in street name, brokers have the discretion to vote those shares on routine matters but not on non-routine matters. For purposes of these rules, the only routine matter in this Proxy Statement is Proposal Two—the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. Proposals One and Three are non-routine matters. Therefore, if you hold your shares in street name and do not provide voting instructions to your broker, your broker does not have discretion to vote your shares on any proposal at the Annual Meeting other than Proposal Two—the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. However, your shares will be considered present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum.

What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals?

Proposal One—Election of Class III directors

The election of Class III director nominees requires a plurality vote of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The director nominees receiving the highest number of “FOR” votes cast by the holders of Common Stock, entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be elected. Accordingly, “WITHHOLD” votes and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the election of directors. Stockholders have no right to cumulative voting as to any matters, including the election of directors.

Proposal Two—Ratification of the Appointment of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024

The proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the of the votes properly cast “FOR” or “AGAINST” this proposal. Abstentions and Broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of this vote. Brokers have discretionary authority to vote uninstructed shares on this proposal.

Proposal Three—Non-Binding Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers

The proposal to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, on a non-binding advisory basis, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the of the votes properly cast “FOR” or “AGAINST” such proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of this vote. Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding on the Board or our Compensation Committee, but the Board and Compensation Committee will review the voting results and take them into consideration when making future decisions about executive compensation. Brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote uninstructed shares on this proposal.

How do I vote my shares of Rocket Lab Common Stock?

Stockholders may vote shares of our Common Stock using any of the following means:

Voting by Proxy Cards. A registered stockholder may vote shares until voting is completed at the Annual Meeting by requesting and returning a duly completed and executed proxy card. All proxy cards received by us that have been properly signed and have not been revoked will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained in the proxy cards. For your mailed proxy card to be counted, we must receive it prior to the close of business on June 11, 2024.

Voting by Telephone or Internet. A registered stockholder may vote shares until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on June 11, 2024 by calling the toll-free number indicated on the Notice and following the recorded instructions or by accessing the website indicated on the Notice and following the instructions provided. When a stockholder votes by telephone or internet, his, her or its vote is recorded immediately.

Voting by Internet During the Annual Meeting. Instructions on how to attend and vote at the meeting are described at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rklb2024. If a stockholder attends the Annual Meeting and votes his, her or its shares during the meeting via the voting instructions described at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rklb2024, then any previous votes that were submitted by the stockholder, whether by internet, telephone or mail, will be superseded by the vote that such stockholder casts during the Annual Meeting. Further, if the shares are held of record by a broker and a stockholder wishes to vote at the Annual Meeting, he, she or it must obtain a proxy issued in his, her or its name from the record holder in accordance with the materials and instructions for voting provided by his, her or its broker.

Voting by “Street Name” Stockholders. If stockholders hold shares in “street name,” then those stockholders may vote in accordance with the materials and instructions for voting the shares provided by their broker. If “street name” stockholders wish to vote shares at the Annual Meeting, then they must obtain proxies from their broker in order to vote their shares at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the materials and instructions for voting provided by his, her or its broker. If a “street name” stockholder does not vote by proxy or otherwise give voting instructions to their broker, such shares will not be voted by the broker for Proposal One at the Annual Meeting.

Changing Votes. A registered stockholder may change his, her or its vote at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by (1) delivering a proxy revocation or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date to Rocket Lab USA, Inc., 3881 McGowen Street, Long Beach CA 90808, Attention: Corporate Secretary, which revocation or later-dated proxy is received by us prior to the close of business on June 11, 2024; (2) voting again by telephone or internet in the manner described above prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 11, 2024; or (3) attending the Annual Meeting and voting via the internet during the meeting using the procedures described at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rklb2024. Attending the Annual Meeting via the internet will not revoke a proxy unless the stockholder actually votes via the internet during the meeting. “Street name” stockholders who wish to revoke or change their votes after returning voting instructions to their broker may do so in accordance with the materials and instructions provided by their broker or by contacting such broker to effect the revocation or change of vote.

How can I find out the results of the Annual Meeting?

Preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. We will publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K that we expect to file with the SEC within four business days after the Annual Meeting. After the Form 8-K is filed, you may obtain a copy by visiting the investor relations section of our website at https://investors.rocketlabusa.com or by writing to Rocket Lab USA, Inc., 3881 McGowen Street, Long Beach CA 90808, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

PROPOSAL ONE

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The members of our Board are divided into three classes of directors and serve staggered three-year terms, with each director to serve until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Vacancies on the Board shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum of the Board and not by the stockholders. Any director so appointed to fill a vacancy shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, death or removal.

We have nine authorized members on our Board. On April 12, 2024, current director, Sven Strohband, informed the Board that he has decided not to stand for reelection at the Annual Meeting. Accordingly, his term as a director will end upon the election of directors at the Annual Meeting. In light of Mr. Strohband not continuing as a director, the Board will reduce the size of the Board to eight members as permitted by the Company’s bylaws effective as of the Annual Meeting. The number of directors may be changed by our Board from time to time by resolution of a majority of the directors then in office or if at an annual meeting, by amendment of our bylaws by the affirmative vote of 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock of the Company entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, voting together as a single class. If however, the Board recommends that stockholders approve such amendment or repeal at such meeting of stockholders, such amendment or repeal shall only require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, voting together as a single class.

At the Annual Meeting, our two Class III directors are to be elected to hold office for a three-year term to expire at our 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The Class III director nominees to the Board are Lt. Gen. Nina M. Armagno (Ret.) and Peter Beck.

Vote Required

For Proposal One, each director nominee must be elected by an affirmative vote of a plurality of shares present at the Annual Meeting, either in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the election of directors. The director nominees receiving the highest number of “for” votes cast by the holders of Common Stock, entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be elected. “Withhold” and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the election of directors. Stockholders have no right to cumulative voting as to any matters, including the election of directors.

Recommendation of the Board

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Board of Directors

Information regarding the director nominees and each continuing director is set forth below. Each of the nominees listed in the Proxy Statement has agreed to serve as a director if elected. If for some unforeseen reason a nominee becomes unwilling or unable to serve, proxies will be voted for a substitute nominee selected by the Board.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our director nominees:

Lt. Gen. Nina M. Armagno (Ret.). Lt. Gen. Armagno was appointed as a member of our Board in November 2023 and serves on our Government Security Committee. Lt. Gen. Armagno served as the Director of Staff, Headquarters for U.S. Space Force since August 2020. From June 2018 to August 2020, she served as the Director, Space Programs, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Acquisition where she directed the development and procurement of space programs for the Air Force and crafted program strategies for representing Air Force positions to Headquarters U.S. Air Force, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Congress, and the White House. Prior to 2018, Lt. Gen. Armagno was the Director, Plans and Policy, U.S. Strategic Command where she was responsible for space and nuclear weapons plans, policy and employment. She is the only person who commanded both the Eastern and Western test and launch ranges. She is also a member of The Council on Foreign Relations. Lt. Gen. Armagno holds a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the U.S. Air Force Academy, a Master of Arts in Education Administration and Management from Chapman University, and a Master of Science in National Security Studies from National War College. We believe Lt. Gen. Armagno is qualified to serve on our Board due to her demonstrated leadership and experience in the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force.

Peter Beck. Mr. Beck is the Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of Rocket Lab. Mr. Beck founded the company in 2006 and has served on the Legacy Rocket Lab board and as the President and Chief Executive Officer since July 2013 and was appointed Chairman of the Legacy Rocket Lab board in May 2021 and our Board since August 2021 (references to “Legacy Rocket Lab” mean this company prior to its merger with Vector Acquisition Corporation on August 25, 2021). Further, he served as our Treasurer from July 2013 until May 2021 and as our Secretary and Chief Financial Officer from July 2013 until September 2015. From 2013, Mr. Beck led the development of the Electron launch vehicle, which was designed from the ground up to accommodate a high launch rate business model to meet the needs of customers for small launch services. Under Mr. Beck’s leadership, Rocket Lab pioneered advanced aerospace manufacturing techniques for Electron, including 3D printed rocket engines, electric-pump-fed rocket engines and fully carbon composite fuel tanks. Mr. Beck also led the development of our private orbital launch site, LC-1, located in Mahia, New Zealand, which required the establishment of an international treaty and legislation to enable us to use U.S. launch and spacecraft technology that otherwise would not be permitted for launches from foreign soil.

Prior to founding Rocket Lab, Mr. Beck began his career in 1993 with an apprenticeship as a precision engineer at global appliance manufacturer Fisher & Paykel, before moving into production machinery design, product design and analysis. He later went to a government research institute in 2003 where he focused on advanced composites structures and materials for high performance applications. While at the government lab, Mr. Beck led several complex engineering programs to optimize technologies including wind turbines and superconductors. In his own time, Mr. Beck began building rockets at an early age, steadily increasing their size and complexity. In 2006, Mr. Beck founded Rocket Lab and led its efforts to successfully launch Atea-1 in 2009, which we believe is the first commercially-developed rocket to reach space from the Southern Hemisphere.

An award-winning engineer, Mr. Beck has been presented with the Gold Medal from the Royal Aeronautical Society, Meritorious Medal from the New Zealand Division of the Royal Aeronautical Society and Cooper Medal and Pickering Medal from the Royal Society of New Zealand. In addition, in recognition of Mr. Beck’s outstanding contributions to aerospace, entrepreneurship and technical innovation he was appointed as an adjunct professor in aerospace engineering by the University of Auckland. We believe that Mr. Beck is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his track record of success as the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Rocket Lab, as well as his knowledge and extensive experience.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our continuing directors:

Edward Frank. Dr. Frank has served as a member of our Board since September 2022 and currently serves as chair of our Compensation Committee and serves on our Audit Committee. Since August 2022, he has served as Executive Chair of Gradient Technologies. Prior to Gradient, he was co-founder and CEO of Cloud Parity Inc., a voice-of-the-customer startup in the SF Bay Area, founded in late 2013. From 2009 through 2013, he was Vice President of Macintosh Hardware Systems Engineering at Apple, Inc. where he led the development of four generations of Macintosh laptop and desktop computers. Before joining Apple, he was Corporate Vice President of Research and Development at Broadcom, where he was responsible for Broadcom's overall engineering execution and played a key role in corporate business and IP strategy. Prior to becoming Corporate VP of R&D, Frank co-founded and led the engineering group for Broadcom's Wireless LAN business, which is now one of Broadcom's largest business units. Frank joined Broadcom in May 1999 following its acquisition of Epigram, Inc., where he was the founding CEO and Executive Vice President. From 1993 to 1996, he was a co-founder and Vice President of Engineering of NeTpower, Inc., a computer workstation manufacturer. From 1988 to 1993, Frank was a Distinguished Engineer at Sun Microsystems, Inc., where he co-architected several generations of Sun's SPARCstations and was a principal member of Sun's Green Project, which developed the precursor to the Java cross-platform web programming language. He is a named inventor on over 50 issued patents, and serves as an advisor to and/or board member of several startups. In addition to Rocket Lab, he serves on the board of directors of Analog Devices (Nasdaq: ADI), and SiTime (Nasdaq: SITM), and was previously on the board of directors of Cavium, FusionIO, Marvell (Nasdaq: MRVL), and Quantenna (Nasdaq: QTNA). Dr. Frank holds BSEE and MSEE degrees from Stanford University. He received a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University, where he was a Hertz Foundation Fellow. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, a Fellow of the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers, and a Board Leadership Fellow of the National Association of Corporate Directors. We believe that Dr. Frank is qualified to serve on our Board due to his demonstrated leadership in his field and his experience.

Michael Griffin. Dr. Griffin has served as a member of our Board since August 2021 and as a member of the Legacy Rocket Lab board since July 2020. Dr. Griffin serves as the chair of the Government Security Committee and serves on our Compensation Committee and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Since July 2020, Dr. Griffin co-founded and has served as the Co-President of LogiQ Inc, a management and technical consulting practice in the aerospace, defense and national security sector. From February 2018 until July 2020, Dr. Griffin was the Under Secretary of Defense, Research & Engineering in the Department of Defense, where he was responsible for all U.S. Defense Department research and development. From August 2012 until May 2017, Dr. Griffin was the Chairman & CEO of the Schafer Corporation, a professional services provider in the national security sector. From May 2009 through August 2012, Dr. Griffin held the King-MacDonald Chair in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. From April 2005 to January 2009, Dr. Griffin served as the 11th Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Dr. Griffin has a BA in Physics and an MS degree in Applied Physics from Johns Hopkins University, an MSE in Aerospace Science from the Catholic University of America, a PhD in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Maryland, an MS degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Southern California, an MBA from Loyola College of Maryland and an MS degree in Civil Engineering from George Washington University. We believe that Dr. Griffin is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his extensive experience as a scientist, engineer and administrator in the aerospace field.

Matt Ocko. Mr. Ocko has served as a member of our Board since August 2021 and as a member of the Legacy Rocket Lab board since January 2017. Mr. Ocko serves on our Audit Committee and our Compensation Committee. Since 2010, Mr. Ocko has served as the Co-Founder and Co-Managing Partner of venture capital fund DCVC. Prior to co-founding DCVC, Mr. Ocko was an investor at numerous firms, including VantagePoint Ventures, LLC, SOFTBANK Technology Ventures Corp (aka Mobius Venture Capital), Sevin Rosen Funds and Helix Investments. From 1984 – 1991, Mr. Ocko served as a member of the board of directors (in his capacity as co-founder) and Vice President of Research and Development of Da Vinci Systems, an e-mail software vendor. Mr. Ocko has a degree in Physics from Yale University. We believe that Mr. Ocko is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his extensive experience in the venture capital industry, advising technology companies as both a director and executive.

Jon Olson. Mr. Olson has served as a member of our Board since August 2021 and as a member of the Legacy Rocket Lab board since June 2021. Mr. Olson is the chair of our Audit Committee and serves on our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Olson served as the Chief Financial Officer at Xilinx, Inc., a provider of programmable semiconductor platforms, from June 2005 until his retirement in July 2016. While serving as Chief Financial Officer, he also held a variety of other senior management positions at Xilinx, including most recently as Executive Vice President from May 2014 to July 2016 and, prior to that, Senior Vice President of Finance from August 2006 to May 2014 and Vice President of Finance from June 2005 to August 2006. Prior to joining Xilinx, he served from 1979 to 2005 at Intel Corporation in various senior financial positions, including Vice President, Finance and Enterprise Services and Director of Finance. Mr. Olson currently serves as a member of the board of directors of AMD, Inc and Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. and has previously served as a member of the board of directors of Xilinx, Inc, Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. and InvenSense Inc., among others. Mr. Olson holds an MBA in Finance from Santa Clara University and a B.S. in Accounting from Indiana University. We believe Mr. Olson is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his financial expertise and extensive experience advising technology companies as both a director and executive.

Merline Saintil. Ms. Saintil has served as a member of our Board since June 2021 and currently serves as our lead independent director, chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and serves on our Compensation Committee. Ms. Saintil is an experienced senior executive, having served a number of Fortune 500 and privately-held companies, including Change Healthcare Inc. (Nasdaq: CHNG), Intuit Inc. (Nasdaq: INTU), Yahoo! Inc., PayPal Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: PYPL), Adobe Inc. (Nasdaq: ADBE) and Joyent, Inc. From April 2019 to February 2020, Ms. Saintil served as the Chief Operating Officer, R&D/IT, for Change Healthcare Inc., a payment management software company. Prior to joining Change Healthcare, Ms. Saintil was a senior executive in the Product & Technology group at Intuit Inc., a software company, from November 2014 to August 2018, where her core responsibilities included driving global strategic growth priorities, leading merger and acquisition integration and divestitures and leading business operations for nearly half of Intuit’s workforce. Prior to Intuit, Ms. Saintil served as Head of Operations for Mobile & Emerging Products for Yahoo! Inc. from January 2014 to November 2014. Prior to joining Yahoo!, Ms. Saintil held various roles at Joyent, Inc., a software company, from November 2011 to September 2013; PayPal Holdings Inc., a payments company, from July 2010 to November 2011; Adobe Inc., a software company, from April 2006 to July 2010; and Sun Microsystems, Inc. from October 2000 to April 2006. Ms. Saintil has served on the boards of directors of Gitlab, Inc. (Nasdaq: GTLB) since October 2020, Symbotic (Nasdaq: SYM) since June 2022, Evolv Technology Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: EVLV) since January 2021 and TD SYNNEX Corporation (NYSE: SNX) since September 2021. Ms. Saintil is the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee of Symbotic and Evolv Technology. She is certified in Cybersecurity Oversight by the National Association of Corporate Directors and the Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute. Ms. Saintil holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science from Florida A&M University and a Master of Science degree in Software Engineering Management from Carnegie Mellon University and has completed Stanford Directors’ College and Harvard Business School’s executive education program. She is certified in Cybersecurity Oversight by the National Association of Corporate Directors and the Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute and has completed Stanford Directors’ College and Harvard Business School’s executive education programs. Due to her significant experience in product, technology and business operations, we believe that Ms. Saintil contributes her leadership skills and business experience to the Board.

Alex Slusky. Mr. Slusky has served as a member of our Board since August 2021 and previously as the Chairman of the Vector Acquisition Corporation board of directors since its initial public offering. Mr. Slusky serves on our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Since its inception in 1997, Mr. Slusky has served as Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Vector Capital and its affiliated funds. He has also served as the Chairman of the board of Vector Acquisition Corporation II, a special purpose acquisition company, since 2021, served as a director of Cambium Networks Corp., a wireless technology company, since 2011 and served as a director of Technicolor SA, a manufacturer of digital media solutions, from July 2013 until 2016. From 1995 until 1997, Mr. Slusky led the technology equity practice at Ziff Brothers Investments, managing a portfolio of public and private technology investments which later became Vector Capital. From 1992 until 1995, Mr. Slusky was an investor at New Enterprise Associates, a venture capital firm where he focused on venture investments in software, communications and digital media. Mr. Slusky has a degree in Economics from Harvard University and an MBA from Harvard Business School. We believe that Mr. Slusky is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his significant investment and business management experience and deep technical experience in technology companies.

Director Independence

The Board determined that each of the directors on the Board (except for Peter Beck) qualifies as an independent director under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and SEC rules and regulations. Under the rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the rules of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees be independent. Under the rules of Nasdaq, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making these determinations, our Board reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors and Rocket Lab with regard to each director’s business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate to Rocket Lab and its management, including the beneficial ownership of capital stock by each non-employee director and the transactions involving them as described in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Board and Committee Meetings

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our Board held 4 meetings, the Audit Committee held 4 regular meetings, the Compensation Committee held 4 regular meetings, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held 4 meetings and the Government Security Committee held 1 regular meeting. Each Board member attended 75% or more of the aggregate number of Board meetings and meetings of the committees on which he or she served, held during the portion of the last fiscal year for which he or she was a director or committee member.

Committees

The Board has four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Government Security Committee. The Board may establish ad hoc committees from time to time on an as-needed basis.

The Board has adopted written charters for the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Government Security Committee. These charters, as well as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and our Corporate Governance Guidelines, are posted and available on the investor relation section of our corporate website at https://investors.rocketlabusa.com. The information on or accessible through our website is not a part of or incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement.

Audit Committee

We have a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our Audit Committee consists of Jon Olson, Edward Frank and Matt Ocko, with Jon Olson serving as the chair. The Board determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee meet the independence requirements under Nasdaq and SEC rules and is financially literate and Jon Olson qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of the SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq listing rules.

The functions of this committee include, among other things: reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of the Audit Committee charter; appointing terminating and selecting a firm to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements; ensuring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; overseeing the work of the independent registered public accounting firm; considering the adequacy of our internal controls; reviewing any reports made by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the Audit Committee with respect to (1) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) any fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; reviewing related-party transactions that are material or otherwise implicate disclosure requirements; and approving or as permitted, pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.

In connection with the Audit Committee’s discussion of the Company’s risk assessment and management guidelines, the Audit Committee may discuss or consider the Company’s major risk exposures, including financial, operational, privacy, security, cybersecurity, competition, legal, regulatory and accounting risk exposures and the steps that the Company’s management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.

Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee consists of Edward Frank, Michael Griffin, Matt Ocko and Merline Saintil, with Edward Frank serving as the chair. Our Board has determined that each of the members of the Compensation Committee meets the independence requirements under Nasdaq and SEC rules. Each member of this committee is also a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

The functions of the Compensation Committee include: reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of the Compensation Committee charter; reviewing and approving the compensation and the terms of any compensatory agreements of our Chief Executive Officer and our other non-chief executive officers; reviewing and recommending to the Board the compensation of its directors; administering our stock and equity incentive plans; reviewing and approving or making recommendations to the Board with respect to incentive compensation and equity plans; determining and approving any employment agreements, severance arrangements, retirement arrangements and special or supplemental benefits for each executive officer of the Company, including perquisite benefits; establishing Rocket Lab’s overall compensation philosophy; and such other functions as are required to comply with Nasdaq listing rules.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Merline Saintil, Michael Griffin, Jon Olson and Alex Slusky, with Merline Saintil serving as the chair. Our Board determined that each of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meet the independence requirements under Nasdaq and SEC rules.

The functions of the nominating and governance committee include: reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter; determining and, at least annually reviewing the specific minimum qualifications that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes must be met by a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended nominee; establishing a policy with regard to the consideration of director candidates recommended by stockholders and establishing procedures to be followed by securityholders in submitting recommendations for director candidates to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; identifying and recommending candidates for membership on the Board; recommending individuals to the Board for nomination for election as directors at each annual meeting of stockholders or for appointment as directors by the Board to fill any vacancy on the Board; recommending to the Board directors for appointment as chairperson and as members of Board committees; and reviewing all director nominations and proposals submitted to the Company by its stockholders, to determine whether the nomination or proposal was submitted in a timely manner. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has not yet adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of any director candidates that may be recommended by stockholders, but intends to do so and will consider candidates recommended by our stockholders so long as the proper procedures in our bylaws are followed. In addition, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee periodically reviews and makes recommendations about the Company’s ESG strategy, policies and procedures.

In addition to the formal procedures set forth in our bylaws for the nomination of directors by stockholders, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may from time to time evaluate candidates for nomination as director that come to its attention through incumbent directors, management, stockholders or third parties. Such informal recommendations by stockholders should be directed to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as set forth below under “—Communications with Directors.” The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has and may in the future, if it deems appropriate under the circumstances, engage a third-party search firm to assist in identifying qualified candidates.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks director candidates who possess high quality business and professional experience, the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values and who have an inquisitive and objective perspective and mature judgment. Director candidates must also be committed to representing the best interests of our stockholders and have sufficient time available in the judgment of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to perform all Board and committee responsibilities. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has no formal policy on diversity in identifying potential director candidates, but does regularly assess the needs of the Board for various skills, background and business experience in determining if the Board requires additional candidates for nomination.

Government Security Committee

Our Government Security Committee consists of Lt. Gen. Nina Armagno and Michael Griffin, in addition to the Corporate Facility Security Officer, the Company’s appointed Senior Management Official and certain other cleared representatives of legal, finance and business management as may be appointed by the Board. Michael Griffin is the chair of the Government Security Committee, and both Mr. Griffin and Lt. Gen. Armagno meet the independence requirements under Nasdaq rules.

The functions of the Government Security Committee include: reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of the Government Security Committee charter, ensuring that the Company maintains appropriate protocols in regards to handling government information, and in particular, to safeguard classified and export controlled information from unauthorized access, and ensuring compliance with the terms of a DD Form 441 Department of Defense Security Agreement, or other program-specific requirements imposed by the U.S. Government, in connection with the performance of our government classified programs.

Stockholder Proposals

Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting must provide timely notice of such nominations in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice generally must be received in writing at the Company’s offices at Rocket Lab USA, Inc., 3881 McGowen Street, Long Beach CA 90808, Attention: Corporate Secretary, not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, nor later than the close of business on the 90th day, prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting as first specified in the Company’s notice of meeting (without regard to any postponements or adjournments of such meeting after such notice was first sent), except that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier or 60 days later than such anniversary date, notice by the stockholders to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the annual meeting or the 10th day following the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. A stockholder’s notice must set forth, among other things:

For purposes of these provisions of our bylaws, the term “Proposing Person” shall mean the following persons: (i) the stockholder of record providing the notice of nominations or business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting and (ii) the beneficial owner(s), if different, on whose behalf the nominations or business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting is made. For purposes of these provisions of our bylaws, the term “Synthetic Equity Interest” shall mean any transaction, agreement or arrangement (or series of transactions, agreements or arrangements), including, without limitation, any derivative, swap, hedge, repurchase or so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, the purpose or effect of which is to, directly or indirectly: (a) give a person or entity economic benefit and/or risk similar to ownership of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company, in whole or in part, including due to the fact that such transaction, agreement or arrangement provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or avoid a loss from any increase or decrease in the value of any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company, (b) mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk of or manage the risk of share price changes for, any person or entity with respect to any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company, (c) otherwise provide in any manner the opportunity to profit or avoid a loss from any decrease in the value of any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company or (d) increase or decrease the voting power of any person or entity with respect to any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company.

A stockholder must also comply with all other applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act with respect to matters relating to nominations of candidates for directors. The preceding is a summary of the stockholder nomination procedures set forth in our bylaws as currently in effect and we refer our stockholders to the full text of Article I, Section 2 of our bylaws and such other applicable provisions of our bylaws as in effect from time to time for the specific requirements of such director nomination procedures by stockholders.

In order to comply with universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than April 14, 2025.

Board Leadership Structure

Separation of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines state that the Board shall elect its Chairman (in the event that the Chairman is a female, she will be referred to as “Chairwoman”) and appoint the Company’s Chief Executive Officer according to its view of what is best for the Company at any given time. The Board does not believe there should be a fixed rule as to whether the offices of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should be vested in the same person or two different persons or whether the Chairman should be an employee of the Company or should be elected from among the non-employee directors. The needs of the Company and the individuals available to play these roles may dictate different outcomes at different times and the Board believes that retaining flexibility in these decisions is in the best interest of the Company.

Currently, Mr. Beck serves as the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Board may, however, make changes to its leadership structure in the future as it deems appropriate.

In addition, the Board may appoint a lead independent director. The lead independent director will preside over periodic meetings of independent directors, serve as a liaison between the Chairman or Chairwoman and the independent directors and perform such additional duties as the Board may otherwise determine and delegate. Currently, Ms. Saintil serves as lead independent director.

Executive Sessions of the Board

The independent directors meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without the participation of management or non-independent directors. If the Chairman is an independent director, then the Chairman will preside at these meetings. If the Chairman is not an independent director, then the director who presides at these meetings will be the lead independent director. In the event that the lead independent director is unavailable to attend such a meeting, then a majority of the independent directors in attendance may designate one independent director to preside at such meeting. As required under applicable Nasdaq listing standards, in 2023, the Company’s independent directors met in regularly scheduled executive sessions at which only independent directors were present.

Presiding Director

In accordance with our corporate governing documents, the Board shall designate a representative to preside over all meetings of the Board, provided that if the Board does not so designate such a presiding director or such designated presiding director is unable to so preside or is absent, then the Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, shall preside over all meetings of the Board. If both the designated presiding director, if one is so designated and the Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, are unable to preside or are absent, the Board shall designate an alternate representative to preside over a meeting of the Board.

Board Role in Risk Oversight

Management will regularly report on any potential material risks to our Board at its meetings. Management reports regularly to the full Board, which also considers our material risks, with input from our various Board committees. Our Audit Committee also has certain statutory, regulatory and other responsibilities with respect to oversight of risk assessment and risk management. Specifically, the Audit Committee is responsible for review and discussion of the guidelines and policies that govern the process by which the Company’s exposure to risk is assessed and managed by management and periodically reviewing our enterprise risk management framework and major risk exposures, including our enterprise risk management processes. In connection with the Audit Committee’s discussion of the Company’s risk assessment and management guidelines, the Audit Committee may discuss or consider the Company’s major risk exposures, including financial, operational, privacy, security, cybersecurity, competition, legal, regulatory and accounting risk exposures and the steps that the Company’s management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.

The Board’s other independent committees also oversee risks associated with their respective areas of responsibility. For example, the Compensation Committee considers the risks to our business associated with our compensation policies and practices, with respect to both executive compensation and compensation generally and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers risks relating to management succession planning and corporate governance matters.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policy

In addition to our insider trading and disclosure policy applicable to all directors, officers and employees generally, we have special trading procedures for insiders that is applicable to all of our directors, executive officers and certain designated employees (the “designated insiders”) that prohibits such designated insiders from certain hedging and pledging activities related to our securities. The policy prohibits those designated insiders and their affiliated persons (as defined in the special trading procedures addendum to the insider trading policy) from engaging in any purchases or sales of puts, calls, other derivative securities of the Company or any derivative securities that provide the economic equivalent of ownership of any of the Company’s securities or an opportunity, direct or indirect, to profit from any change in the value of the Company’s securities or engage in any other hedging transaction with respect to the Company’s securities unless such transaction has been approved by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board. In addition, such designated insiders are prohibited from using the Company’s securities as collateral in a margin account and may not pledge Company securities as collateral for a loan (or modify an existing pledge) unless the pledge has been approved by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board.

Director Orientation and Continuing Education

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees the orientation process for new members of our Board to ensure that they are familiar with the Company’s operations, financial matters, corporate governance practices and other key policies and practices through the preparation and review of background material and management meetings as appropriate. In addition, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks to identify and encourage training and continuing education opportunities for all directors in order to improve both our Board and its committees’ performance.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. We will provide a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics without charge to any person upon written request made to Rocket Lab USA, Inc., 3881 McGowen Street, Long Beach CA 90808, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is also available in the investor relations section of our website at https://investors.rocketlabusa.com. We will disclose any waivers or amendments to the provisions of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions on our website.

Report of the Audit Committee

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with our management and Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, our audited financial statements contained in our Annual Report to Stockholders filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Audit Committee has also discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed under Public Company Accounting Oversight Board standards.

The Audit Committee has received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Deloitte & Touche LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP its independence.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board (and the Board subsequently approved the recommendation) that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024.

Audit Committee:

Jon Olson (Chair)

Edward Frank

Matt Ocko

Communications with Directors

A stockholder or other interested party who wishes to communicate directly with the Board, a committee of the Board, the lead independent director, the non-management or independent directors as a group or with the Chairman or any other individual director, regarding matters related to the Company should send the communication to:

Board or Chairman, lead independent director, individual director, committee or group of directors

Rocket Lab USA, Inc.

c/o Rocket Lab USA, Inc.

Corporate Secretary

3881 McGowen Street

Long Beach, California

We will forward all stockholder and other interested party correspondence about the Company to the Board, a committee of the Board, the lead independent director, the non-management or independent directors as a group or with the Chairman or any other individual director, as appropriate. Please note that we will not forward communications that are spam, junk mail or mass mailings, resumes and other forms of job inquiries, surveys and business solicitations or advertisements.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of the Compensation Committee have been an officer or employee of our Company during the last fiscal year. During 2023, decisions regarding executive officer compensation were made by our Compensation Committee. Mr. Beck, our Chief Executive Officer, participated in deliberations of our Compensation Committee regarding the determination of compensation of our executive officers other than himself for 2023 and prior periods. None of our executive officers currently serves or in the past has served, as a member of the Compensation Committee or the compensation committee of another entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board.

Board Diversity Matrix

The matrix below summarizes certain information regarding the diversity of our Board as of the date of this Proxy Statement. Each of the categories listed in the table below has the meaning set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5605(f).

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides information regarding the 2023 compensation for our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, and the one most highly compensated executive officer (other than our principal executive officer and principal financial officer) at fiscal year-end who was serving as an executive officer at the end of the last completed fiscal year (together, our “Named Executive Officers”). For 2023, our Named Executive Officers were:

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the material elements of our executive compensation during 2023. It also provides an overview of our executive compensation philosophy, including our principal compensation policies and practices. Finally, it analyzes how and why the Compensation Committee and our Board arrived at the specific compensation decisions for our Named Executive Officers in 2023 and discusses the key factors that were considered in determining their compensation.

Executive Summary

Who We Are

We are an end-to-end space company with an established track record of mission success. We deliver reliable launch services, spacecraft design services, spacecraft components, spacecraft manufacturing and other spacecraft and on-orbit management solutions that make it faster, easier and more affordable to access space. We believe that space has defined some of humanity’s greatest achievements and it continues to shape our future. We are motivated by the impact we can have on Earth by making it easier to get to space and to use it as a platform for innovation, exploration and infrastructure.

2023 Business Highlights

2023 was a strong year for us marked by significant achievements across our business. 2023 business highlights included the following:

Executive Compensation Overview

Our Board took the following key actions with respect to the compensation of our Named Executive Officers for and during 2023:

Relationship Between Pay and Performance

We design our executive compensation program to align the attraction, motivation and retention of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, with the goal of promoting the interests of our stockholders. To ensure this balance and to motivate and reward individual initiative and effort, we seek to ensure that a meaningful portion of our executive officers’ target annual total direct compensation opportunity is both “at-risk” and variable in nature.

We emphasize variable compensation that appropriately rewards our executive officers through the following two principal compensation elements:

These variable pay elements ensure that, each year, a substantial portion of our executive officers’ target total direct compensation is contingent (rather than fixed) in nature, with the amounts ultimately payable subject to variability above or below target levels commensurate with our actual performance.

We believe that these compensation elements provide balanced incentives for our executive officers to meet our business objectives and drive long-term growth. To ensure that we remain faithful to our compensation philosophy, the Compensation Committee regularly evaluates the relationship between the reported values of the equity awards granted to our executive officers, the amount of compensation realizable (and, ultimately, realized) from such awards in subsequent years and our performance over this period.

Executive Compensation Policies and Practices

We endeavor to maintain sound governance standards consistent with our executive compensation policies and practices. The Compensation Committee reviews our executive compensation program on an annual basis to ensure consistency with our short-term and long-term goals given the dynamic nature of our business and the market in which we compete for executive talent. The following summarizes our executive compensation-related policies and practices that were in effect during 2023:

What We Do:

What We Don’t Do:

Non-Binding Stockholder Advisory Vote on Our Named Executive Officer Compensation

At the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders we conducted our initial non-binding stockholder advisory vote on named executive officer compensation (commonly referred to as a “Say-on-Pay vote”) and received the support of approximately 89% of votes cast. Accordingly, our Compensation Committee made no material changes to our executive compensation program as a result of the Say-on-Pay vote.

We value the opinions of our stockholders. Our Board and the Compensation Committee will consider the outcome of the initial and future Say-on-Pay votes, as well as feedback received throughout the year, when making compensation decisions for our executive officers. In addition, consistent with the recommendation of our Board of Directors and the preference of our stockholders as reflected in the non-binding, advisory vote on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes held at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we intend to continue holding an annual Say-on-Pay vote. Our next Say-on-Pay vote following the annual meeting to which this Proxy Statement relates will be held at the 2025 Annual Meeting.

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our executive compensation program is guided by our overarching philosophy of paying for demonstrable performance. We strive to provide an executive compensation program that is competitive, rewards achievement of our business objectives and aligns our executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders. Consistent with this philosophy, we have designed our executive compensation program to achieve the following primary objectives:

We structure the annual compensation of our executive officers using the following principal elements: base salary, discretionary cash bonus opportunities and long-term equity incentive opportunities in the form of equity awards. The design of our executive compensation program is influenced by a variety of factors, with the primary goals being to align the interests of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers and stockholders and to link pay with performance.

We have not adopted policies or employed guidelines for allocating compensation between current and long-term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation or among different forms of non-cash compensation. As described below, the Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors in formulating and proposing the appropriate yearly mix among such compensatory elements, including our compensation philosophy and the value of outstanding equity awards granted in prior years.

Compensation-Setting Process

Role of Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee discharges the responsibilities of our Board relating to the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee has the authority to make decisions regarding the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers and formulate recommendations for our Board regarding the compensation of the non-employee members of our Board. The Compensation Committee has the overall responsibility for overseeing our compensation and benefits policies generally and overseeing and evaluating the compensation plans, policies and practices applicable to our executive officers.

In carrying out its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee evaluates our compensation policies and practices with a focus on the degree to which these policies and practices reflect our executive compensation philosophy, develops strategies and makes decisions that it believes further our philosophy or align with developments in best compensation practices and reviews the performance of our executive officers when making decisions with respect to their compensation.

The Compensation Committee’s authority, duties and responsibilities are further described in its charter, which is reviewed annually and revised and updated as warranted. The charter is available at https://investors.rocketlabusa.com.

The Compensation Committee retains a compensation consultant (as described below) to provide support in its review and assessment of our executive compensation program; however, the Compensation Committee exercises its own judgment in determining the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers.

Setting Target Total Direct Compensation

Each year, the Compensation Committee conducts an annual review of the compensation arrangements of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers. As part of this review, the Compensation Committee evaluates the base salary levels, cash bonus opportunities and long-term incentive compensation opportunities of our executive officers and all related performance criteria.

The Compensation Committee does not establish a specific target for formulating the target total direct compensation opportunities of our executive officers. In formulating its decisions about the compensation of our executive officers, the members of the Compensation Committee rely primarily on their general experience and subjective considerations of various factors, including the following:

These factors provide the framework for formulating and making decisions regarding the compensation opportunity for each executive officer, including each Named Executive Officer. No single factor is determinative in developing these decisions, nor is the impact of any individual factor on the determination of pay levels quantifiable.

The Compensation Committee does not weigh these factors in any predetermined manner, nor does it apply any formulas in formulating and developing its compensation decisions for our executive officers. The members of the Compensation Committee consider this information in light of their individual experience, knowledge of the Company, knowledge of the competitive market, knowledge of each executive officer and business judgment in making their decisions.

The Compensation Committee does not engage in formal benchmarking against other companies’ compensation programs or practices to establish our compensation levels or make specific compensation decisions with respect to our executive officers. Instead, in formulating and making its decisions, the Compensation Committee reviews information summarizing the compensation paid at a representative group of peer companies, to the extent that the executive positions at these companies are considered comparable to our positions and informative of the competitive environment and more broad-based compensation surveys to gain a general understanding of market compensation levels.

Role of Management

In discharging its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee works with members of our management, including our CEO. Our management assists the Compensation Committee by providing information on corporate and individual performance, market compensation data and management’s perspective on compensation matters. The Compensation Committee solicits and reviews our CEO’s proposals with respect to program structures, as well as his recommendations for cash compensation, long-term incentive compensation opportunities and other compensation-related matters for our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers (except with respect to his own compensation), based on his evaluation of their performance for the prior year.

At the end of each year, our CEO reviews the performance of our other executive officers including our Named Executive Officers, based on such individual’s level of success in accomplishing the business objectives established for him or her for the year and his or her overall performance during that year and then shares these evaluations with and makes recommendations to, the Compensation Committee for each element of compensation as described above. The annual business objectives for each executive officer are developed through mutual discussion and agreement between our CEO and the executive officers and take into account the Company’s business objectives, which are reviewed with our Board.

The Compensation Committee reviews and discusses the proposals and recommendations with our CEO and considers them as one factor in formulating and making its decisions with respect to the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers. Our CEO also attends meetings of our Board and the Compensation Committee at which executive compensation matters are addressed, except with respect to discussions involving his own compensation.

Role of Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain an external compensation consultant to assist it by providing information, analysis and other advice relating to our executive compensation program and the decisions resulting from its annual executive compensation review, including the authority to approve the consultant’s reasonable fees and other retention terms. The compensation consultant reports directly to the Compensation Committee and its chair and serves at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, which reviews the engagement annually.

During 2023, Compensia, Inc. (“Compensia”), a national compensation consulting firm, served as the compensation consultant of the Compensation Committee to advise on executive compensation matters, including competitive market pay practices for our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers and with the data analysis and selection of the compensation peer group.

During 2023, Compensia attended the meetings of the Compensation Committee (both with and without management present) as requested and provided various services, including the following:

The terms of Compensia’s engagement includes reporting directly to the Compensation Committee chair. Compensia also coordinated with our management for data collection and job matching for our executive officers. In 2023, Compensia did not provide any other services to us.

The Compensation Committee has evaluated its relationship with Compensia to ensure that it believes that such firm is independent from management. This review process included a review of the services that such compensation consultant provided, the quality of those services and the fees associated with the services provided during 2023. Based on this review, as well as consideration of the factors affecting independence set forth in Exchange Act Rule 10C-1(b)(4), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d)(3)(D) and such other factors as were deemed relevant under the circumstances, the Compensation Committee has determined that no conflict of interest was raised as a result of the work performed by Compensia.

Competitive Positioning

The Compensation Committee believes that peer group comparisons are useful guides to measure the competitiveness of our executive compensation program and related policies and practices. For purposes of assessing our executive compensation against the competitive market, the Compensation Committee reviews and considers the compensation levels and practices of a select group of peer companies. This compensation peer group consists of companies that are similar to us in terms of revenue, market capitalization and industry focus. The competitive data drawn from this compensation peer group is one of several factors that the Compensation Committee uses to formulate and make its decisions with respect to the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers.

For the purposes of establishing the competitiveness of our executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee directed Compensia to develop and propose a compensation peer group to reflect then current market conditions. In identifying and selecting the companies to comprise the compensation peer group, Compensia considered the following primary criteria:

The compensation peer group as approved by the Compensation Committee in consisted of the following publicly traded companies:

The Compensation Committee uses data drawn from the companies in our compensation peer group, as well as data from custom data cuts drawn from the Radford Global Technology Survey database (including separate survey cuts of California technology companies with revenues between $200 million and $500 million and all U.S. technology companies with revenues between $200 million and $500 million), to evaluate the competitive market when formulating and making its decisions for the total direct compensation packages for our executive officers, including base salary, cash bonus opportunities and long-term incentive compensation opportunities.

The Compensation Committee intends to review our compensation peer group at least annually and make adjustments to its composition if warranted, taking into account changes in both our business and the businesses of the companies in the peer group.

Compensation Elements

Generally, our executive compensation program consists of the following principal elements – base salary, cash bonus opportunities and long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards:

Base Salary

Base salary represents the fixed portion of the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers and is an important element of compensation intended to attract and retain highly talented individuals. Generally, we use base salary to provide each executive officer with a specified level of cash compensation during the year with the expectation that he or she will perform his or her responsibilities to the best of his or her ability and in our best interests.

Generally, we establish the initial base salaries of our executive officers through arm’s-length negotiation at the time we hire the individual, taking into account his or her position, qualifications, experience, prior salary level and the base salaries of our other executive officers. Thereafter, the Compensation Committee reviews the base salaries of our executive officers each year as part of its annual review of our executive compensation program, with input from our CEO (except with respect to his own base salary) and makes decisions for adjustments as it determines to be reasonable and necessary to reflect the scope of an executive officer’s performance, individual contributions and responsibilities, position in the case of a promotion and market conditions.

In May 2023, the Compensation Committee reviewed the base salaries of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, taking into consideration a competitive market analysis prepared by its compensation consultant and the recommendations of our CEO (except with respect to his own base salary), as well as the other factors described in “Compensation-Setting Process – Setting Target Total Direct Compensation” above. Following this review, the Compensation Committee determined to maintain the same base salaries for 2023 as 2022 for each of our executive officers as it was deemed that their base salaries were at levels comparable to those of similarly situated executives in the competitive marketplace.

The base salaries of our Named Executive Officers for 2023 were as follows:

The base salaries paid to our Named Executive Officers during 2023 are set forth in the “Executive Compensation – 2023 Summary Compensation Table” below.

Discretionary Cash Bonuses

In 2024, our Compensation Committee reviewed the cash compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, taking into consideration a competitive market analysis prepared by its compensation consultant and the recommendations of our CEO (except with respect to his own base salary), as well as the other factors described in “Compensation-Setting Process – Setting Target Total Direct Compensation” above. Following this review, the Compensation Committee determined to approve discretionary bonuses to our Named Executive Officers for their performance in 2023 in helping the Company to achieve its annual business objectives. The discretionary bonuses were as follows:

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

As a technology company that encounters significant competition for qualified personnel, long-term incentive compensation plays a critical role in our ability to attract, hire, motivate and reward qualified and experienced executive officers. The use of long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards is necessary for us to compete for qualified executive officers without significantly increasing cash compensation and is the most important element of our executive compensation program. We use equity awards to incentivize and reward our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, for long-term corporate performance based on the value of our common stock and, thereby, to align their interests with the interests of our stockholders. The realized value of these equity awards bears a direct relationship to our stock price and, therefore, these awards are an incentive for our executive officers to create value for our stockholders. Equity awards also help us retain our executive officers in a highly competitive market.

To date, the Compensation Committee has not applied a rigid formula in developing its recommendations with respect to the size of the equity awards to be granted to our executive officers. Instead, in making these recommendations, the Compensation Committee has exercised its judgment as to the amount of the awards after considering a competitive market analysis prepared by its compensation consultant, the outstanding equity holdings of each executive officer (including the current economic value of his or her unvested equity holdings and the ability of these unvested holdings to satisfy our retention objectives), the projected impact of the proposed awards on our earnings, the proportion of our total shares outstanding used for annual employee long-term incentive compensation awards (our “burn rate”) in relation to the annual burn rate ranges of the companies in our compensation peer group and other recently-public technology companies, the potential voting power dilution to our stockholders in relation to the median practice of the companies in our compensation peer group and the other factors described in “Compensation-Setting Process — Setting Target Total Direct Compensation” above. Based upon these factors, the Compensation Committee formulates and determines the size of each award it proposes to recommend at levels it considers appropriate to create a meaningful opportunity for reward predicated on the creation of long-term stockholder value.

As part of its annual review of our executive compensation program and after taking into consideration a competitive market analysis prepared by its compensation consultant and the existing equity holdings of our Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee decided not to grant equity awards to any of our Named Executive Officers in 2023.

Health and Welfare Benefits

Our Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in the same employee benefit plans and on the same terms and conditions, as all other full-time, salaried U.S. employees. These benefits include medical, dental and vision insurance, business travel insurance, an employee assistance program, health and dependent care flexible spending accounts, basic life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance, short-term and long-term disability insurance, commuter benefits, reimbursement for mobile phone coverage and an employee stock purchase plan.

We maintain the Rocket Lab USA Inc. Section 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan & Trust, a tax-qualified retirement plan that provides eligible employees, including our United States-based Named Executive Officers, with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis (the “Section 401(k) Plan”). Retirement plan participants are able to defer eligible compensation subject to applicable annual limits under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Participants pre-tax or Roth contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. Participants are immediately and fully vested in their contributions. We match each participant’s contribution up to a maximum of 3% of their eligible compensation, subject to three-year vesting. The Section 401(k) Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code with the plan’s related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code.

We design our employee benefits programs to be affordable and competitive in relation to the market as well as compliant with applicable laws and practices. We adjust our employee benefits programs as needed based upon regular monitoring of applicable laws and practices and the competitive market.

Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

Currently, we do not view perquisites or other personal benefits as a significant component of our executive compensation program. Accordingly, we do not provide significant perquisites or other personal benefits to our Named Executive Officers except as generally made available to our employees or in situations where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual in the performance of his or her duties, to make him or her more efficient and effective and for recruitment and retention purposes. In 2023, none of our Named Executive Officers, other than our CEO, received perquisites or other personal benefits in amounts equal to or greater than $10,000.

In the future, we may provide perquisites or other personal benefits in limited circumstances, such as those described in the preceding paragraph. All future practices with respect to perquisites or other personal benefits will be approved and subject to periodic review by the Compensation Committee.

Employment Agreements

We have entered into written employment agreements or employment offer letters with each of our Named Executive Officers. We believe that these agreements were necessary to secure the service of these individuals in a highly competitive job market.

Each of these employment agreements does not have a specific term and provides for “at will” employment (meaning that either we or the executive officer may terminate the employment relationship at any time without cause). These employment agreements generally set forth the Named Executive Officer’s initial base salary, initial target annual cash bonus opportunity and eligibility to receive annual equity awards based upon performance and award guidelines as established by our Board or the Compensation Committee. In addition, to the extent applicable, each employment agreement or employment offer letter also includes certain restrictive covenants, effective during the Named Executive Officer’s employment with us and for a six-month period thereafter. Further, each of our Named Executive Officers are also subject to intellectual property assignment and perpetual confidentiality provisions that protect our commercial interests.

These employment agreements also provided that each Named Executive Officer is eligible to receive severance payments and benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment. Such provisions have been subsequently replaced by the Executive Severance Plan, as more fully described in “Post-Employment Compensation” below.

For detailed descriptions of the employment arrangements with our Named Executive Officers, see “Executive Compensation – Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control” below.

Post-Employment Compensation

We have adopted the Executive Severance Plan in which each of our Named Executive Officers is a participant. The Executive Severance Plan provides for certain protections in the event of specified involuntary terminations of employment (including a termination of employment by us “without cause” or a resignation of employment for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the Executive Severance Plan (a “qualifying termination”)), including a qualifying termination in connection with a change in control of the Company), in exchange for executing and not revoking our then-standard separation agreement and release of claims and reaffirmation of his “restrictive covenants agreement” (as defined in the Executive Severance Plan). The Executive Severance Agreements provide reasonable compensation in the form of severance pay and certain limited benefits to a Named Executive Officer if he or she leaves our employ under certain circumstances to facilitate his or her transition to new employment. Further, in some instances we seek to mitigate any potential employer liability and avoid future disputes or litigation by requiring a departing Named Executive Officer to sign a separation agreement and release of claims in a form and with terms acceptable to us providing for a general release of all claims as a condition to receiving post-employment compensation payments or benefits. In addition, we believe these agreements align the interests of our Named Executive Officers and our stockholders when considering our long-term future. One of the primary purposes of these agreements in the case of a change in control of the Company is to keep our most senior executive officers focused on pursuing all corporate transaction activity that is in the best interests of our stockholders regardless of whether those transactions may result in their own job loss. Reasonable post-acquisition payments and benefits should serve the interests of both the executive officer and our stockholders.

Under the Executive Severance Plan, all payments and benefits in the event of a change in control of the Company are payable only if there is a connected loss of employment by a Named Executive Officer (a so-called “double-trigger” arrangement). We use this double-trigger arrangement to protect against the loss of retention value following a change in control of the Company and to avoid windfalls, both of which could occur if vesting of either equity or cash-based awards accelerated automatically as a result of the transaction.

We do not use excise tax payments (or “gross-ups”) relating to a change in control of the Company and have no such obligations in place with respect to any of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers.

In the event of a change in control of the Company, to the extent Section 4999 of the Code is applicable to a Named Executive Officer, such individual is entitled to receive either (i) payment of the full amounts specified in the Executive Severance Plan to which he is entitled or (ii) payment of such amount that is less than the amount that would otherwise trigger the excise tax imposed by Section 4999, depending on which results in the Named Executive Officer receiving the greater net after-tax benefit.

We believe that having in place reasonable and competitive post-employment compensation arrangements are essential to attracting and retaining highly qualified executive officers. The Compensation Committee does not consider the specific amounts payable under the post-employment compensation arrangements when developing its recommendations with respect to the annual compensation for our Named Executive Officers. We do believe, however, that these arrangements are necessary to offer compensation packages that are competitive.

For detailed descriptions of the post-employment compensation arrangements with our Named Executive Officers under the Executive Severance Plan, as well as an estimate of the potential payments and benefits payable under these arrangements, see “Executive Compensation – Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control” below.

Other Compensation Policies

Hedging and Pledging Prohibitions

Under our Special Trading Procedures for Insiders, our executive officers, the members of our Board and certain designated employees (and certain related persons and entities) are prohibited from (i) selling any of our securities that are not owned by such individual at the time of sale (a “short sale”), (ii) buying or selling puts, calls, other derivative securities of the Company or any derivative securities that provide the economic equivalent of ownership of any of our securities or an opportunity, direct or indirect, to profit from any change in the value of our securities or engage in any other hedging transaction with respect to our securities, at any time unless such transaction has been approved by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board or (iii) use our securities as collateral in a margin account.

In addition, our executive officers, the members of our Board and certain designated employees (and certain related persons and entities) are prohibited from pledging our securities as collateral for a loan (or modify an existing pledge) unless the pledge has been approved by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board.

Clawback Policy

In August 2023, we adopted a compensation recovery policy (the "Clawback Policy"), in compliance with the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act, final SEC rules and applicable Nasdaq listing standards, which covers our current and former executive officers, including all of our Named Executive Officers. Under the Clawback Policy, if we are required to prepare a restatement of previously issued financial statements of the Company due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under federal securities laws, the Company will recover any incentive-based compensation received by any current or former executive officer after the effective date of the policy and during the three-year period preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare the restatement that is in excess of what would have been paid or earned by such executive officer had the financial results been properly reported.

Tax and Accounting Considerations

The Compensation Committee takes the applicable tax and accounting requirements into consideration in designing and overseeing our executive compensation program.

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

Under Section 162(m) of the Code, compensation paid to our “covered executive officers” (which include our CEO and CFO) and except for certain “grandfathered” arrangements, will not be deductible to the extent it exceeds $1 million. While the Compensation Committee considers the deductibility of awards as one factor in determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee also looks at other factors in making its decisions, as noted above and retains the flexibility to award compensation that it determines to be consistent with the goals of our executive compensation program even if the awards are not deductible by us for tax purposes.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

The Compensation Committee takes accounting considerations into account in designing compensation plans and arrangements for our executive officers and other employees. Chief among these is Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“ASC Topic 718”), the standard which governs the accounting treatment of certain stock-based compensation. Among other things, ASC Topic 718 requires us to record a compensation expense in our income statement for all equity awards granted to our executive officers and other employees. This compensation expense is based on the grant date “fair value” of the equity award and, in most cases, will be recognized ratably over the award’s requisite service period (which, generally, will correspond to the award’s vesting schedule). This compensation expense is also reported in the compensation tables below, even though recipients may never realize any value from their equity awards.

Compensation Committee Report

The information contained in this compensation committee report shall not be deemed to be (i) “soliciting material,” (ii) “filed” with the SEC, (iii) subject to Regulations 14A or 14C of the Exchange Act or (iv) subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. No portion of this compensation committee report shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, through any general statement incorporating by reference in its entirety the proxy statement in which this report appears, except to the extent that Rocket Lab specifically incorporates this report or a portion of it by reference. In addition, this report shall not be deemed “filed” under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

Our Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section with management. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that this Compensation Discussion and Analysis section be included in this proxy statement for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Compensation Committee

Edward Frank (Chair)

Michael Griffin

Matt Ocko

Merline Saintil

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2023 Summary Compensation Table

The following table presents information regarding the total compensation awarded to, earned by and paid to Rocket Lab’s Named Executive Officers for services rendered to Rocket Lab in all capacities in fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Unless otherwise noted below for Mr. Beck, all of his amounts were paid in New Zealand Dollars (“NZD”) and converted to United States Dollars (“USD”) for purposes of reporting such amounts below using an exchange ratio of NZD 1:USD 0.6841 reported on the Wall Street Journal on December 31, 2021 for compensation awarded, earned or paid in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021; NZD 1:USD 0.6349 reported on the Wall Street Journal on December 31, 2022 for compensation awarded, earned or paid in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022; and NZD 1:USD 0.6319 reported on the Wall Street Journal on December 29, 2023 for compensation awarded, earned or paid in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for Fiscal Year 2023

None of our Named Executive Officers received any non-equity incentive plan awards or equity awards during 2023.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year End Table

The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards held by each of the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2023.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 2023 Table

The following table sets forth the number of shares acquired and the value realized upon the vesting of RSUs during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, by each of our Named Executive Officers. No stock options were exercised in 2023.

Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control

Executive Severance Plan

We maintain an Executive Severance Plan that provides for certain payments and benefits in the event of a termination of employment, including an involuntary termination of employment in connection with a change in control of the Company. All of our Named Executive Officers participate in the Executive Severance Plan, which benefits supersede any severance provisions provided in our Named Executive Officers’ employment agreements.

The Executive Severance Plan provides that upon a termination of employment by us other than for “cause”, death or “disability” or upon a resignation by an eligible participant for “good reason”, in either case outside of the “change in control period” (i.e., the period beginning on the date of a “change in control” (each term as defined in the Executive Severance Plan) and ending on the one-year anniversary of such change in control date), the participant will be entitled to receive, subject to the execution and delivery of a separation agreement and release containing, among other provisions, an effective release of claims in favor of the Company and reaffirmation of the “restrictive covenants agreement” (as defined in the Executive Severance Plan), (i) a severance amount equal to 6 months of the participant’s annual base salary (or 12 months for the Chief Executive Officer) in effect immediately prior to such termination (or the participant’s annual base salary in effect for the year immediately prior to the year of termination occurs, if higher), payable over 6 months (or 12 months for the Chief Executive Officer) and (ii) up to 6 monthly (or 12 monthly for the Chief Executive Officer) cash payments equal to the monthly employer contribution that we would have made to provide health insurance for the applicable participant if he had remained employed by us, based on the premiums as of the date of termination.

The Executive Severance Plan also provides that upon a termination of employment by us other than for cause, death or disability or upon a resignation by an eligible participant for good reason, in either case within the change in control period, the participant will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the payments and benefits described above and subject to the execution and delivery of an a separation agreement and release containing, among other provisions, an effective release of claims in favor of the Company and reaffirmation of the restrictive covenants agreement, (i) a lump sum cash severance amount equal to 100% of the participant’s annual base salary (or 150% for the Chief Executive Officer) in effect immediately prior to such change in control (or the participant’s annual base salary in effect for the year immediately prior to the year of termination, if higher), (ii) a lump sum amount equal to 100% of the participant’s annual target bonus (or 150% for the Chief Executive Officer) in effect immediately prior to such change in control (or the participant’s annual target bonus in effect immediately prior to such change in control, if higher), (iii) a lump sum amount equal to the monthly employer contribution that we would have made to provide health insurance for the participant if he had remained employed by us for 12 months (or 18 months for the Chief Executive Officer) following the date of termination, based on the premiums as of the date of termination and (iv) for all outstanding and unvested equity awards of the Company that are subject to time-based vesting held by the participant, full accelerated vesting of such awards; provided, that any outstanding and unvested equity awards subject to performance conditions may become vested, exercisable and/or nonforfeitable to the extent specified in the applicable award agreement.

The payments and benefits provided under the Executive Severance Plan in connection with a change in control may not be eligible for a federal income tax deduction by us pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. These payments and benefits may also subject an eligible participant to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. If the payments or benefits payable to an eligible participant in connection with a change in control would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, then those payments or benefits will be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater net after-tax benefit to the applicable participant.

The table below quantifies the potential payments and benefits that would have become due to our Named Executive Officers assuming that one of the triggering events below occurred as of December 31, 2023. The table does not include the target annual bonus opportunity that the applicable Named Executive Officer would be entitled to since the Company did not have a formal bonus program and all bonuses were discretionary. The closing price of a share of our common stock on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of our 2023 fiscal year, was $5.53.