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FS Variable Annuity Account Five

The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York

Financial Statements

December 31, 2023


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LOGO

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York and the Contract Owners of FS Variable Annuity Account Five.

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of portfolio investments, of each of the subaccounts of FS Variable Annuity Account Five indicated in the table below as of December 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the subaccounts of FS Variable Annuity Account Five as of December 31, 2023 and, the results of each of their operations, and the changes in each of their net assets for the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2 (1)

  SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3 (1)

Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2 (1)

  SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3 (1)

Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2 (1)

  SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3 (1)

Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2 (1)

  SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3 (1)

Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2 (1)

  SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3 (1)

Goldman Sachs VIT Government Money Market Fund Service Shares (1)

  SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3 (1)

  SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3 (1)

  SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST Growth Strategy Class 3 (1)

  SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3 (1)

  SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3 (1)

  SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3 (1)

  SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3 (1)

  SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3 (1)

  SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3 (1)

SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3 (1)

  T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class (1)

SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3 (1)

  T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class (1)

(1)

 

Statement of Operations and Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements of each of the sub-accounts of FS Variable Annuity Account Five based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to each of the sub-accounts of FS Variable Annuity Account Five in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the transfer agents of the investee mutual funds and the custodians. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.


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LOGO

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Houston, Texas

April 23, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the sub-accounts of AIG Life and Retirement Separate Account Group since at least 1994. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.

 

 

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800, Houston, TX 77002-5021

T: (713) 356 4000, www.pwc.com/us

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023

 

                 
Sub-accounts        

Investments  

at Fair Value  

         

Due from 

(to) 

General 
Account, 
Net 

          Net Assets           

Net Assets

Attributable to

Contract

Owner

Reserves

 

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

  $      347,009     $          $      347,009     $      347,009  

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

       152,226                   152,226          152,226  

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

       321,913                   321,913          321,913  

 Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

       225,539                   225,539          225,539  

 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

       121,946                   121,946          121,946  

 Goldman Sachs VIT Government Money Market Fund Service Shares

       50,318                   50,318          50,318  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

       361,932                   361,932          361,932  

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

       433,294                   433,294          433,294  

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

       1,150,566                   1,150,566          1,150,566  

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

       644,378                   644,378          644,378  

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

       3,978,580                   3,978,580          3,978,580  

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

       3,942,890                   3,942,890          3,942,890  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

       11,057,598                   11,057,598          11,057,598  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

       3,806,217                   3,806,217          3,806,217  

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

       106,521                   106,521          106,521  

 SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

       236,283                   236,283          236,283  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

       253,100                   253,100          253,100  

 SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

       498,055                   498,055          498,055  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

       242,694                   242,694          242,694  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

       186,134                   186,134          186,134  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

       647,678                   647,678          647,678  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

       223,842                   223,842          223,842  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

       320,779                   320,779          320,779  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

       338,191                   338,191          338,191  

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

       166,499                   166,499          166,499  

SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

       37,440                   37,440          37,440  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

       109,615                   109,615          109,615  

 SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

       102,477                   102,477          102,477  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

       1,667,025                   1,667,025          1,667,025  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

       1,502,585                   1,502,585          1,502,585  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

       99,244                   99,244          99,244  

 T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

         365,994                       365,994            365,994  

 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023

 

                 
Sub-accounts    Shares            

Net Asset 

Value per 

Share 

         

Shares at Fair

Value

         

Cost of Shares

Held

     Level*  

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

     7,410     $      46.83     $      347,009     $      281,585      1  

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

     6,367          23.91          152,226          135,289      1  

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

     29,752          10.82          321,913          372,602      1  

 Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

     6,502          34.69          225,539          201,584      1  

 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

     4,780          25.51          121,946          98,943      1  

 Goldman Sachs VIT Government Money Market Fund Service Shares

     50,318          1.00          50,318          50,318      1  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

     6,435          56.24          361,932          169,864      1  

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

     8,986          48.22          433,294          245,960      1  

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

     15,874          72.48          1,150,566          605,376      1  

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

     9,921          64.95          644,378          269,941      1  

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

     448,038          8.88          3,978,580          4,463,745      1  

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

     287,592          13.71          3,942,890          3,584,518      1  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

     1,172,598          9.43          11,057,598          12,180,415      1  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

     407,518          9.34          3,806,217          4,249,224      1  

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

     12,430          8.57          106,521          119,436      1  

 SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

     12,332          19.16          236,283          227,466      1  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

     25,209          10.04          253,100          294,498      1  

 SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

     57,712          8.63          498,055          490,177      1  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

     22,639          10.72          242,694          295,053      1  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

     14,451          12.88          186,134          206,775      1  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

     66,225          9.78          647,678          888,598      1  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

     14,105          15.87          223,842          219,583      1  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

     32,666          9.82          320,779          379,862      1  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

     6,526          51.82          338,191          302,305      1  

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

     15,068          11.05          166,499          168,709      1  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

     2,790          13.42          37,440          32,223      1  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

     8,790          12.47          109,615          93,972      1  

 SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

     9,911          10.34          102,477          102,857      1  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

     154,211          10.81          1,667,025          1,852,154      1  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

     134,640          11.16          1,502,585          1,680,282      1  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

     2,279          43.54          99,244          67,414      1  

 T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

     13,265            27.59            365,994            327,361      1  

* Represents the level within the fair value hierarchy under which the portfolio is classified as defined in ASC 820 and described in Note 3 to the financial statements.

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

           
    

Fidelity VIP

Contrafund

 Portfolio Service 

Class 2

   

Fidelity VIP Equity-

Income Portfolio

Service Class 2

   

Fidelity VIP

 Investment Grade 

Bond Portfolio
Service Class 2

   

 Fidelity VIP Mid 

Cap Portfolio

Service Class 2

   

Fidelity VIP

Overseas Portfolio

Service Class 2

 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 824     $ 2,539     $ 7,713     $ 830     $ 943  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (5,167     (2,281     (4,728     (3,874     (1,852

 Net investment income (loss)

    (4,343     258       2,985       (3,044     (909

 Net realized gain (loss)

    19,984       2,334       (5,046     1,791       4,087  

  Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    11,641       4,356             6,300       316  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    59,262       5,434       15,694       22,391       16,894  
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    86,544       12,382       13,633       27,438       20,388  

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments received from contract owners

    40,847             13,616              

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (61,851     (14,094     (18,043     (52,245     (6,407

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    (7,299     3,596       15,896       (669     (5,081

 Contract maintenance charges

    (2,175     (2,425     (4,232     (3,046     (1,692
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (30,478     (12,923     7,237       (55,960     (13,180

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    56,066       (541     20,870       (28,522     7,208  

 Net assets at beginning of period

    290,943       152,767       301,043       254,061       114,738  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 347,009     $ 152,226     $ 321,913     $ 225,539     $ 121,946  

 Beginning units

    11,909       7,174       24,847       10,903       10,122  

 Units issued

    1,367       245       2,485       135       291  

 Units redeemed

    (2,506     (839     (1,908     (2,486     (1,323
           

 Ending units

    10,770       6,580       25,424       8,552       9,090  

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 852     $ 2,766     $ 6,555     $ 730     $ 1,091  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (6,225     (2,556     (5,395     (4,285     (1,937

 Net investment income (loss)

    (5,373     210       1,160       (3,555     (846

 Net realized gain (loss)

    14,207       3,768       (8,466     942       2,206  

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    17,022       5,559       19,885       18,690       1,093  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    (172,395     (22,327     (70,012     (68,974     (41,991
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    (146,539     (12,790     (57,433     (52,897     (39,538

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (134,274     (11,747     (52,627     (14,504     (5,724

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    5,471       (14,212     (10,310     (3,715     9,586  

 Contract maintenance charges

    (2,690     (2,539     (4,427     (3,152     (1,673
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (131,493     (28,498     (67,364     (21,371     2,189  

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    (278,032     (41,288     (124,797     (74,268     (37,349

 Net assets at beginning of period

    568,975       194,055       425,840       328,329       152,087  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 290,943     $ 152,767     $ 301,043     $ 254,061     $ 114,738  

 Beginning units

    16,816       8,511       30,042       11,800       9,952  

 Units issued

    253       17       770       356       1,613  

 Units redeemed

    (5,160     (1,354     (5,965     (1,253     (1,443
           

 Ending units

    11,909       7,174       24,847       10,903       10,122  

 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

           
    

Goldman Sachs

 VIT Government 

Money Market

Fund Service

Shares

   

SST Balanced

 Growth Strategy 

Class 3

   

SST Conservative

Growth Strategy

Class 3

   

SST Growth

 Strategy Class 3 

   

SST Moderate

 Growth Strategy 

Class 3

 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 2,424     $     $     $     $  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (906     (5,233     (6,746     (17,445     (9,864

 Net investment income (loss)

    1,518       (5,233     (6,746     (17,445     (9,864

 Net realized gain (loss)

          31,006       24,632       158,650       106,708  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

          43,665       49,449       143,954       38,681  
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    1,518       69,438       67,335       285,159       135,525  

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (4,057     (46,951     (58,576     (307,850     (137,278

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    (1     (138     (432     (16,763     (15,184

 Contract maintenance charges

    (974     (1,279     (1,750     (8,166     (4,355
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (5,032     (48,368     (60,758     (332,779     (156,817

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    (3,514     21,070       6,577       (47,620     (21,292

 Net assets at beginning of period

    53,832       340,862       426,717       1,198,186       665,670  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 50,318     $ 361,932     $ 433,294     $ 1,150,566     $ 644,378  

 Beginning units

    5,520       10,917       15,561       31,735       19,385  

 Units issued

                      46       37  

 Units redeemed

    (510     (1,385     (2,035     (8,020     (4,392
           

 Ending units

    5,010       9,532       13,526       23,761       15,030  

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 666     $     $     $     $  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (442     (6,046     (7,800     (21,806     (12,129

 Net investment income (loss)

    224       (6,046     (7,800     (21,806     (12,129

 Net realized gain (loss)

          31,157       120,599       45,239       34,959  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

          (183,493     (267,179     (676,722     (337,774
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    224       (158,382     (154,380     (653,289     (314,944

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments received from contract owners

                150,639              

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (1,014     (46,896     (205,511     (55,451     (35,606

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    55,109       222       1,951       30,960       26,094  

 Contract maintenance charges

    (487     (1,594     (2,151     (10,257     (4,981
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    53,608       (48,268     (55,072     (34,748     (14,493

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    53,832       (206,650     (209,452     (688,037     (329,437

 Net assets at beginning of period

          547,512       636,169       1,886,223       995,107  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 53,832     $ 340,862     $ 426,717     $ 1,198,186     $ 665,670  

 Beginning units

          12,297       17,496       32,489       19,771  

 Units issued

    5,674       7       4,946       906       772  

 Units redeemed

    (154     (1,387     (6,881     (1,660     (1,158
           

 Ending units

    5,520       10,917       15,561       31,735       19,385  

 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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6


Table of Contents

FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

           
    

SST SA Allocation

Balanced Portfolio
Class 3

   

SST SA Allocation

Growth Portfolio

Class 3

   

 SST SA American 

Moderate Growth

Portfolio Class 3

   

SST SA Allocation

Moderate Portfolio

Class 3

   

SST SA Allocation

Century Inflation

Protection Portfolio

Class 3

 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 86,590     $ 79,955     $ 248,109     $ 84,584     $ 4,943  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (60,643     (55,890     (168,499     (56,350     (1,758

 Net investment income (loss)

    25,947       24,065       79,610       28,234       3,185  

 Net realized gain (loss)

    (99,617     73,098       (218,048     (20,426     (3,431

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    205,595       328,062       834,850       257,165        

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    234,028       120,347       661,813       153,935       1,594  
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    365,953       545,572       1,358,225       418,908       1,348  

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments received from contract owners

    13,616                          

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (390,950     (308,520     (969,269     (182,987     (24,286

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    14,278       (668     (91,380     4,147       8,094  

 Contract maintenance charges

    (51,925     (6,461     (123,994     (26,449     (640
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (414,981     (315,649     (1,184,643     (205,289     (16,832

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    (49,028     229,923       173,582       213,619       (15,484

 Net assets at beginning of period

    4,027,608       3,712,967       10,884,016       3,592,598       122,005  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 3,978,580     $ 3,942,890     $ 11,057,598     $ 3,806,217     $ 106,521  

 Beginning units

    250,168       183,882       603,641       205,699       11,165  

 Units issued

    2,084             931       415       790  

 Units redeemed

    (27,194     (14,467     (63,370     (11,436     (2,429
           

 Ending units

    225,058       169,415       541,202       194,678       9,526  

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 115,255     $ 92,284     $ 326,430     $ 109,377     $ 2,940  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (70,766     (59,455     (188,964     (62,947     (2,025

 Net investment income (loss)

    44,489       32,829       137,466       46,430       915  

 Net realized gain (loss)

    (117,569     38,216       (55,904     12,526       (275

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    209,632       219,127       766,144       247,908       1,893  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    (1,044,951     (1,157,159     (3,436,147     (1,159,014     (20,434
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    (908,399     (866,987     (2,588,441     (852,150     (17,901

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (627,596     (74,096     (965,707     (524,203     (5,135

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    (11,837     1,669       (27,325     (7,208     (6,164

 Contract maintenance charges

    (53,614     (8,273     (130,232     (28,047     (712
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (693,047     (80,700     (1,123,264     (559,458     (12,011

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    (1,601,446     (947,687     (3,711,705     (1,411,608     (29,912

 Net assets at beginning of period

    5,629,054       4,660,654       14,595,721       5,004,206       151,917  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 4,027,608     $ 3,712,967     $ 10,884,016     $ 3,592,598     $ 122,005  

 Beginning units

    290,492       187,525       663,808       236,357       12,166  

 Units issued

    552       81       1,352       386       389  

 Units redeemed

    (40,876     (3,724     (61,519     (31,044     (1,390
           

 Ending units

    250,168       183,882       603,641       205,699       11,165  

 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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7


Table of Contents

FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

           
    

 SST SA Columbia 

Focused Value

Portfolio Class 3

   

SST SA Multi-

Managed

 Diversified Fixed 

Income Portfolio

Class 3

   

SST SA Multi-

Managed

International Equity

Portfolio Class 3

   

SST SA Multi-

 Managed Large 

Cap Growth

Portfolio Class 3

   

SST SA Multi-

Managed Large

Cap Value Portfolio

Class 3

 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 2,805     $ 5,331     $ 9,801     $     $ 3,415  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (3,943     (4,026     (8,015     (3,835     (2,851

 Net investment income (loss)

    (1,138     1,305       1,786       (3,835     564  

 Net realized gain (loss)

    12,567       (5,662     (2,905     (38,154     (2,860

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    13,304             1,436       786       24,326  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    (17,639     14,837       63,888       115,523       (3,465
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    7,094       10,480       64,205       74,320       18,565  

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (32,821     (23,222     (49,844     (40,639     (20,763

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    18,239       6,997       2,153       (24,770     5,748  

 Contract maintenance charges

    (281     (1,424     (1,818     (2,001     (440
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (14,863     (17,649     (49,509     (67,410     (15,455

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    (7,769     (7,169     14,696       6,910       3,110  

 Net assets at beginning of period

    244,052       260,269       483,359       235,784       183,024  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 236,283     $ 253,100     $ 498,055     $ 242,694     $ 186,134  

 Beginning units

    6,073       19,383       40,577       9,028       5,606  

 Units issued

    441       576       638       42       208  

 Units redeemed

    (843     (1,875     (4,582     (2,186     (686
           

 Ending units

    5,671       18,084       36,633       6,884       5,128  

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 4,089     $ 5,270     $ 8,784     $     $ 3,073  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (4,793     (4,661     (8,293     (4,171     (3,248

 Net investment income (loss)

    (704     609       491       (4,171     (175

 Net realized gain (loss)

    18,054       (6,110     (688     (8,704     (486

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    28,773             33,456       44,413       31,896  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    (59,281     (47,388     (143,659     (178,893     (44,631
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    (13,158     (52,889     (110,400     (147,355     (13,396

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (24,409     (24,854     (29,468     (35,619     (27,637

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    (34,123     (5,768     (7,963     38,969       (20,794

 Contract maintenance charges

    (408     (1,582     (1,956     (2,053     (541
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (58,940     (32,204     (39,387     1,297       (48,972

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    (72,098     (85,093     (149,787     (146,058     (62,368

 Net assets at beginning of period

    316,150       345,362       633,146       381,842       245,392  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 244,052     $ 260,269     $ 483,359     $ 235,784     $ 183,024  

 Beginning units

    7,538       21,684       43,599       8,907       7,118  

 Units issued

    2       222       1,430       1,453       9  

 Units redeemed

    (1,467     (2,523     (4,452     (1,332     (1,521
           

 Ending units

    6,073       19,383       40,577       9,028       5,606  

 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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8


Table of Contents

FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

           
    

SST SA Multi-

 Managed Mid Cap 

Growth Portfolio

Class 3

   

SST SA Multi-

Managed Mid Cap

Value Portfolio

Class 3

   

SST SA Multi-

Managed small

Cap Portfolio Class

3

   

SAST SA AB

 Growth Portfolio 

Class 3

   

SAST SA American

Funds Global

Growth Portfolio

Class 3

 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $     $ 2,047     $ 687     $     $ 1,431  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (8,891     (3,211     (4,935     (6,929     (3,083

 Net investment income (loss)

    (8,891     (1,164     (4,248     (6,929     (1,652

 Net realized gain (loss)

    (14,281     (1,076     (14,154     19,602       (1,120

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

          16,376       10,698       24,417       27,229  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    130,195       10,603       38,528       80,914       9,768  
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    107,023       24,739       30,824       118,004       34,225  

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (13,581     (17,588     (27,912     (199,866     (58,174

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    (8,443     6,082       8,679       (9,305     (5,795

 Contract maintenance charges

    (1,072     (656     (1,448     (1,287     (1,920
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (23,096     (12,162     (20,681     (210,458     (65,889

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    83,927       12,577       10,143       (92,454     (31,664

 Net assets at beginning of period

    563,751       211,265       310,636       430,645       198,163  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 647,678     $ 223,842     $ 320,779     $ 338,191     $ 166,499  

 Beginning units

    10,934       3,997       12,942       30,787       7,424  

 Units issued

    29       135       392             54  

 Units redeemed

    (443     (384     (1,247     (12,602     (2,313
           

 Ending units

    10,520       3,748       12,087       18,185       5,165  

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $     $ 1,172     $ 447     $     $  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (8,706     (3,603     (5,600     (6,561     (3,475

 Net investment income (loss)

    (8,706     (2,431     (5,153     (6,561     (3,475

 Net realized gain (loss)

    (45     1,869       (651     4,342       (2,497

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    185,649       31,816       60,788       78,394       1,309  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    (412,615     (60,174     (133,159     (231,011     (73,471
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    (235,717     (28,920     (78,175     (154,836     (78,134

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments received from contract owners

                      80,671        

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (14,337     (22,495     (48,649     (36,541     (33,442

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    26,228       (18,328     (6,360     9,342       9,302  

 Contract maintenance charges

    (1,112     (771     (1,654     (1,530     (2,001
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    10,779       (41,594     (56,663     51,942       (26,141

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    (224,938     (70,514     (134,838     (102,894     (104,275

 Net assets at beginning of period

    788,689       281,779       445,474       533,539       302,438  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 563,751     $ 211,265     $ 310,636     $ 430,645     $ 198,163  

 Beginning units

    10,684       4,776       15,157       26,772       8,371  

 Units issued

    602       19       61       6,607       531  

 Units redeemed

    (352     (798     (2,276     (2,592     (1,478
           

 Ending units

    10,934       3,997       12,942       30,787       7,424  

 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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9


Table of Contents

FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

           
    

SAST SA American

Funds Growth

Portfolio Class 3

   

SAST SA American

Funds Growth-

Income Portfolio

Class 3

   

SAST SA DFA

 Ultra Short Bond 

Portfolio Class 3

   

SAST SA VCP

Dynamic Allocation

Portfolio Class 3

   

SAST SA VCP

Dynamic Strategy

Portfolio Class 3

 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 495     $ 2,294     $ 1,000     $ 35,870     $ 36,552  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (570     (1,597     (1,710     (22,177     (25,799

 Net investment income (loss)

    (75     697       (710     13,693       10,753  

 Net realized gain (loss)

    1,724       1,619       (265     (30,601     (17,543

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    4,077       8,514             72,865       128,866  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    5,704       11,954       3,826       123,395       25,320  
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    11,430       22,784       2,851       179,352       147,396  

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (1,826     (8,333     (10,758     (110,041     (83,510

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    (6,299     (4,678     576       219,328       (213,022

 Contract maintenance charges

    (528     (1,808     (1,121     (35,384     (35,646
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    (8,653     (14,819     (11,303     73,903       (332,178

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    2,777       7,965       (8,452     253,255       (184,782

 Net assets at beginning of period

    34,663       101,650       110,929       1,413,770       1,687,367  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 37,440     $ 109,615     $ 102,477     $ 1,667,025     $ 1,502,585  

 Beginning units

    1,039       3,862       12,531       93,532       114,382  

 Units issued

          1       96       15,445       969  

 Units redeemed

    (213     (502     (1,355     (9,954     (23,271
           

 Ending units

    826       3,361       11,272       99,023       92,080  

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

         

 From operations:

         

 Dividends

  $ 194     $ 966     $     $ 37,745     $ 40,935  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

    (579     (1,707     (2,066     (24,760     (30,469

 Net investment income (loss)

    (385     (741     (2,066     12,985       10,466  

 Net realized gain (loss)

    795       (125     (1,076     (20,034     10,281  

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

    5,114       3,310             127,343       104,512  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

    (19,913     (26,488     (1,520     (481,364     (484,762
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

    (14,389     (24,044     (4,662     (361,070     (359,503

 From contract transactions:

         

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

    (1,890     (8,317     (28,658     (194,291     (181,861

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

    5,521       (443     (1,060     5,376       (36,343

 Contract maintenance charges

    (503     (1,793     (1,343     (35,474     (38,466
           

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

    3,128       (10,553     (31,061     (224,389     (256,670

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

    (11,261     (34,597     (35,723     (585,459     (616,173

 Net assets at beginning of period

    45,924       136,247       146,652       1,999,229       2,303,540  
           

 Net assets at end of period

  $ 34,663     $ 101,650     $ 110,929     $ 1,413,770     $ 1,687,367  

 Beginning units

    948       4,243       16,002       108,090       131,427  

 Units issued

    192       86       44       1,653       451  

 Units redeemed

    (101     (467     (3,515     (16,211     (17,496
           

 Ending units

    1,039       3,862       12,531       93,532       114,382  

 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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10


Table of Contents

FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     
     

T Rowe Price Blue

Chip Growth

Portfolio II Class

   

T Rowe Price

Equity Income

 Portfolio II Class 

 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

    

 From operations:

    

 Dividends

   $     $ 6,598  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

     (1,345     (5,046

 Net investment income (loss)

     (1,345     1,552  

 Net realized gain (loss)

     10,493       2,841  

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

           15,018  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     25,981       6,925  
     

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     35,129       26,336  

 From contract transactions:

    

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

     (9,481     (10,435

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

     (7,460     4,458  

 Contract maintenance charges

     (1,694     (1,765
     

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

     (18,635     (7,742

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

     16,494       18,594  

 Net assets at beginning of period

     82,750       347,400  
     

 Net assets at end of period

   $ 99,244     $ 365,994  

 Beginning units

     2,901       16,014  

 Units issued

           272  

 Units redeemed

     (533     (628
     

 Ending units

     2,368       15,658  

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

    

 From operations:

    

 Dividends

   $     $ 6,060  

 Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

     (1,454     (5,302

 Net investment income (loss)

     (1,454     758  

 Net realized gain (loss)

     7,954       4,770  

 Capital gain distribution from mutual funds

     4,516       18,357  

 Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     (65,311     (42,563
     

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (54,295     (18,678

 From contract transactions:

    

 Payments for contract benefits or terminations

     (9,792     (7,741

 Transfers between sub-accounts (including fixed account), net

     7,844       (17,017

 Contract maintenance charges

     (1,645     (1,862
     

 Increase (decrease) in net assets from contract transactions

     (3,593     (26,620

 Increase (decrease) in net assets

     (57,888     (45,298

 Net assets at beginning of period

     140,638       392,698  
     

 Net assets at end of period

   $ 82,750     $ 347,400  

 Beginning units

     2,975       17,223  

 Units issued

     263       80  

 Units redeemed

     (337     (1,289
     

 Ending units

     2,901       16,014  

 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.

Organization

FS Variable Annuity Account Five (“the Separate Account”) is a segregated investment account established by The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York (“USL”) to receive and invest premium payments from variable annuity contracts issued by USL. USL is a wholly owned subsidiary of AGC Life Insurance Company (“AGC Life”), which is wholly owned by Corebridge Life Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as AIG Life Holdings, Inc.) (“Corebridge Life Holdings”). Corebridge Life Holdings is wholly owned by Corebridge Financial, Inc. (“Corebridge”), which American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”) owns 52.2% of their outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2023. AIG is a holding company, which through its subsidiaries provides a wide range of property casualty insurance, life insurance, retirement products and other financial services to commercial and individual customers in more than 190 countries and jurisdictions. The term “AIG” means American International Group, Inc. and not any of AIG’s consolidated subsidiaries.

The Separate Account includes the following variable annuity products:

 

 Seasons Elite    Seasons Triple Elite
 Seasons Select II   

The Separate Account contracts are sold through USL’s affiliated broker-dealers, independent broker-dealers, full-service securities firms, and financial institutions. The distributor of the Separate Account is Corebridge Capital Services, Inc., formerly known as AIG Capital Services, Inc., an affiliate of USL. No underwriting fees are paid in connection with the distribution of these contracts.

The Separate Account is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Unit Investment Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Separate Account consists of various sub-accounts. Each sub-account invests all its investible assets in a corresponding eligible mutual fund, which is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-ended management investment company. The names in bold in the table below are the diversified, open-ended management investment companies and the names below them are the names of the sub-accounts/corresponding eligible mutual funds. Collectively, all of the mutual funds are referred to as “Funds” throughout these financial statements.

For each sub-account, the financial statements are comprised of a Statement of Assets and Liabilities, including a Schedule of Portfolio Investments, as of December 31, 2023 and related Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets for each of the years in the period then ended.

 

 Fidelity Variable Insurance Products (Fidelity VIP)

    

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

   Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

   Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

    

 Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust (Goldman Sachs VIT)

  

 Goldman Sachs VIT Government Money Market Fund Service Shares

    

 Seasons Series Trust (SST)(a)(b)

  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

   SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

   SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

   SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

   SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

   SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

   SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

   SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

   SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

    

 SunAmerica Series Trust (SAST)(a)

  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

   SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

   SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

 SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

   SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

    

 T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. (T. Rowe Price)

  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

   T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

 

(a)

These are affiliated investment companies. SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC., an affiliate of USL, serves as the investment advisor to Seasons Series Trust and SunAmerica Series Trust.

 

(b)

Consists of multi-managed variable investment strategies (Seasons Strategies, Select Portfolios, Focused Portfolios and Managed Allocation Portfolios) each with a distinct investment objective. The Seasons Strategies are comprised of Growth, Moderate Growth, Balanced Growth, and Conservative Growth. Each strategy invests in the shares of a designated multi-managed portfolio as well as in the shares of two other portfolios

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

  of the Seasons Trust. Each of the Select Portfolios, Managed Allocation Portfolios and Focused Portfolios is invested solely in the shares of designated portfolio of Seasons Series Trust.

In addition to the sub-accounts above, a contract owner may allocate contract funds to a fixed account, which is part of USL’s General Account and not included in these financial statements. Contract owners should refer to the product prospectus for the available Funds and fixed account.

The assets of each of the sub-accounts of the Separate Account are registered in the name of USL. Under applicable insurance law, the assets and liabilities of the Separate Account are clearly identified and distinguished from USL’s other assets and liabilities. The Separate Account assets are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business USL may conduct. Net premiums from the contracts are allocated to the sub-accounts and invested in the Funds in accordance with contract owner instructions and are recorded as contract transactions in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policy

The financial statements of the Separate Account have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The Separate Account is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Separate Account in the preparation of its financial statements.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions about matters, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. To the extent actual experience differs from assumptions used, the financial statements of the Separate Account could be materially affected.

Investments: Investments in mutual funds are valued at their closing net asset value per share as determined by the respective mutual funds, which generally value their securities at fair value. Purchases and sales of shares of the Funds are made at the net asset values of such Funds. Transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses on the sales of investments are recognized at the date of sale and are determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Dividends and capital gain distributions from the Funds are recorded on the ex-dividend date and reinvested upon receipt.

Accumulation Unit: This is the basic valuation unit used to calculate the contract owner’s interest. Such units are valued daily to reflect investment performance and the prorated daily deduction for expense charges.

Income Taxes: The operations of the Separate Account are included in the federal income tax return of USL, which is taxed as a life insurance company under the provision of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). Under the current provisions of the Code, USL does not expect to incur federal income taxes on the earnings of the Separate Account to the extent that the earnings are credited under the contracts. As a result, no charge is currently made to the Separate Account for federal income taxes. The Separate Account is not treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. USL will periodically review changes in the tax law. USL retains the right to charge for any federal income tax incurred which is applicable to the Separate Account if the law is changed.

 

3.

Fair Value Measurements

Assets recorded at fair value in the Separate Account’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three “levels” based on the observability of valuation inputs:

 

 

Level 1— Fair value measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that the Separate Account has the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. The Separate Account does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.

 

 

Level 2— Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

 

Level 3— Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value positions in Level 3. The circumstances for these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, the Separate Account makes certain assumptions about the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability.

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The Separate Account assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023 consist of investments in registered mutual funds that generally trade daily and are measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, which are classified as Level 1 throughout the year. As such, no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels occurred during the year. See the Schedule of Portfolio Investments for the table presenting information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023, and respective hierarchy levels.

 

4.

Expenses

Expense charges are applied against the current value of the Separate Account and are paid to USL as follows:

Separate Account Annual Charges: Deductions for the mortality and expense risk charges and distribution charges are calculated daily, at an annual rate, on the actual prior day’s net asset value of the underlying Funds comprising the sub-accounts attributable to the contract owners and are paid to USL. The mortality risk charge represents compensation to USL for the mortality risks assumed under the contract, which is the obligation to provide payments during the payout period for the life of the contract and to provide the standard death benefit. The expense risk charge represents compensation to USL for assuming the risk that the current contract administration charges will be insufficient to cover the cost of administering the contract in the future. The distribution expense charge covers all expenses associated with the distribution of the contract. These charges are included on the mortality and expense risk and administrative charges line in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

The exact rate depends on the particular product issued and the death benefits elected for each product. Expense charges for each product are as follows:

 

   
 Products   Separate Account Annual Charges*

 Seasons Elite

  1.55%, 1.75%, 2.00% or 2.20%

 Seasons Select II

  1.40%, 1.60%, 1.80% or 2.05%

 Seasons Triple Elite

  1.55% or 1.75%

 

*

The distribution charge is deducted at an annual rate of 0.15 percent of the net asset value of each portfolio and is included in the respective separate account annual charge rate.

Contract Maintenance Charge: During the accumulation phase, an annual contract maintenance charge is assessed by USL on the contract anniversary. In the event of a full surrender, a contract maintenance charge is assessed at the date of surrender and deducted from the withdrawal proceeds. The contract maintenance charge represents a reimbursement of administrative expenses incurred by USL related to the establishment and maintenance of the record keeping function for the sub-accounts. These charges are included as part of the contract maintenance charges line in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

The contract maintenance charge is $30 for certain contracts ($35 for Seasons Elite).

Withdrawal Charge: A withdrawal charge is applicable to certain contract withdrawals pursuant to the contract and is payable to USL. The withdrawal charges are included as part of the payments for contract benefits or terminations line in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

Withdrawal charges may be assessed for withdrawals in excess of the free withdrawal amount as defined in the contracts. Withdrawal amounts in excess of the free withdrawal amount are assessed withdrawal charges based on tables of charges applicable to specific contracts.

The maximum withdrawal charge of 9 percent is assessed on amount withdrawn in excess of free withdrawals.

Transfer Fee: A transfer fee may be assessed on each transfer of funds in excess of the maximum transactions allowed within a contract year depending on the contract provision. The transfer fee is included as part of the payments for contract benefits or terminations line in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

Depending on the contract provisions, a transfer fee of $25 is assessed on each transfer in excess of the maximum transactions allowed for all products.

Premium Tax Charge: Certain states charge taxes on purchase payments up to a maximum of 3.50 percent. Some states assess premium taxes at the time of purchase payments, while some other states assess premium taxes when annuity payments begin or upon surrender. There are certain states that do not assess premium taxes. If the law of the state requires premium taxes to be paid when purchase payments are made, USL will deduct the tax from such payments prior to

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

depositing the payments into the Separate Account. Otherwise, such tax will be deducted from the account value when annuity payments begin. Premium taxes are included as part of the payments received from contract owners line in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

MarketLock, Marketlock for Two, MarketLock for Life Plus, MarketLock Income Plus, MarketLock for Life and Seasons Income Rewards Fee: These optional features provide a guaranteed withdrawal stream by locking in market gains during an applicable evaluation period.

 

   

MarketLock, MarketLock for Two and Seasons Income Rewards

The annual fee is calculated as a percentage of the maximum anniversary value benefit base and deducted quarterly from the contract value. The maximum anniversary value benefit base is calculated as the greater of eligible purchase payments received during the first two years, adjusted for withdrawals, or the maximum anniversary date contract value occurring in the first ten contract years, adjusted for withdrawals. The annual fee is included as part of the payments for contract benefits or terminations line in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

The withdrawal benefit base for Seasons Income Rewards is calculated as eligible purchase payments adjusted for withdrawals received during the first 90 days.

 

   

MarketLock for Life, MarketLock for Life Plus and MarketLock Income Plus

The annual fee is calculated as a percentage of the income base and deducted quarterly from the contract value. The income base is calculated as the greater of purchase payments made in the first contract year and purchase payments made in contract years 2-5, capped at 100 percent of purchase payments made in the first year plus a bonus, if eligible, or the highest anniversary date contract value less purchase payments made in years 2-5 greater than the purchase payments received in the first year. The annual fee is included as part of the payments for contract benefits or terminations line in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

The annual fees for the optional features discussed above are as follows (Note: If extension of the evaluation period is elected, an additional 0.10% – 0.25% is added to the Annual Fee):

 

     
 Optional Features   Products Offered   Annual Fees

 MarketLock

  Seasons Elite   0.65%

  Seasons Select II  

  Seasons Triple Elite  

 MarketLock for Two

  Seasons Elite   0.40% prior to the first withdrawal
  Seasons Select II   0.80% after the first withdrawal

  Seasons Triple Elite  

 Seasons Income Rewards

  Seasons Elite   0.65% in years zero to seven
  Seasons Select II   0.45% in years eight to ten
  Seasons Triple Elite  

 MarketLock for Life

  Seasons Elite   0.95% for two covered persons
  Seasons Select II  

 MarketLock for Life Plus

  Seasons Elite   0.90% to 1.25% for two covered persons

  Seasons Select II  

 MarketLock Income Plus

  Seasons Elite   1.20% to 1.35% for two covered persons
    Seasons Select II    

Seasons Promise Fee: The optional Seasons Promise Program provides a guaranteed minimum contract value at the end of ten full contract years. The fee is calculated as a percentage of the contract value minus purchase payments received after the 90th day from the date of contract issuance and deducted quarterly from the contract value during the first ten full contract years. This optional feature is included as part of the payments for contract benefits or terminations line in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

The fee for the Seasons Promise Program ranges from 0.25 percent to 0.65 percent. This optional feature is offered under the Seasons Elite, Seasons Select II, and Seasons Triple Elite.

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

5.

Purchases and Sales of Investments

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from the sales of investments were:

 

         
Sub-accounts         Cost of Purchases             Proceeds from Sales   

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

  $      52,850     $      76,030  

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

       12,002          20,311  

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

       38,024          27,801  

 Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

       10,287          62,991  

 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

       4,702          18,475  

 Goldman Sachs VIT Government Money Market Fund Service Shares

       2,424          5,937  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

       0          53,602  

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

       0          67,504  

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

       1,506          351,731  

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

       1,442          168,122  

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

       324,760          508,198  

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

       408,017          371,539  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

       1,093,806          1,363,990  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

       347,960          267,851  

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

       13,607          27,255  

 SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

       34,324          37,021  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

       13,050          29,395  

 SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

       17,048          63,335  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

       2,057          72,515  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

       34,553          25,119  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

       1,138          33,125  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

       25,540          22,490  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

       21,050          35,282  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

       24,417          217,388  

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

       29,978          70,290  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

       4,572          9,223  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

       10,807          16,416  

 SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

       1,854          13,866  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

       338,956          178,496  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

       176,628          369,187  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

       0          19,981  

 T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

         27,213            18,386  

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

6.

Financial Highlights

The summary of unit values and units outstanding for sub-accounts, investment income ratios, total return and expense ratios, excluding expenses of the underlying mutual funds, for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2023 follows:

 

       
     December 31, 2023         For the Year Ended December 31, 2023  
                                    Investment      Expense      Total  
             Unit Value ($)(a)(f)      Net         Income      Ratio (%)(d)(f)      Return (%)(e)(f)  
Sub-accounts    Units      Lowest        Highest       Assets ($)(b)          Ratio (%)(c)      Lowest       Highest       Lowest       Highest    

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

     10,770        31.42        33.23        347,009         0.26        1.40        1.75        30.82        31.27  

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

     6,580        22.29        23.55        152,226         1.66        1.40        1.75        8.47        8.85  

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

     25,424        12.29        12.99        321,913         2.48        1.40        1.75        4.17        4.53  

 Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

     8,552        25.49        26.94        225,539         0.35        1.40        1.75        12.82        13.21  

 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

     9,090        13.01        13.76        121,946         0.80        1.40        1.75        18.14        18.55  

 Goldman Sachs VIT Government Money Market Fund Service Shares

     5,010           10.04        50,318         4.65           1.75           2.97  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

     9,532        37.43        38.72        361,932         0.00        1.40        1.55        21.66        21.84  

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

     13,526        30.88        33.20        433,294         0.00        1.40        1.75        16.77        17.18  

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

     23,761        46.40        49.96        1,150,566         0.00        1.40        1.75        27.58        28.02  

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

     15,030        41.02        44.77        644,378         0.00        1.40        1.75        24.01        24.44  

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

     225,058        16.94        18.16        3,978,580         2.16        1.40        1.75        9.49        9.87  

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

     169,415        22.25        23.79        3,942,890         2.09        1.40        1.75        15.16        15.57  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

     541,202        19.70        21.05        11,057,598         2.26        1.40        1.75        13.05        13.45  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

     194,678        18.74        20.07        3,806,217         2.29        1.40        1.75        11.73        12.12  

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

     9,526        10.60        11.40        106,521         4.33        1.40        1.75        1.50        1.85  

 SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

     5,671        41.10        44.96        236,283         1.17        1.40        1.75        3.52        3.88  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

     18,084        13.34        14.93        253,100         2.08        1.40        1.75        4.18        4.55  

 SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

     36,633        13.22        14.27        498,055         2.00        1.40        1.75        13.84        14.23  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

     6,884        33.52        36.23        242,694         0.00        1.40        1.75        34.65        35.12  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

     5,128        34.02        37.83        186,134         1.85        1.40        1.75        10.57        10.95  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

     10,520        57.90        62.59        647,678         0.00        1.40        1.75        18.95        19.36  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

     3,748        53.43        61.62        223,842         0.94        1.40        1.75        11.97        12.36  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

     12,087        25.64        27.77        320,779         0.22        1.40        1.75        10.36        10.74  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

     18,185        18.35        18.69        338,191         0.00        1.40        1.75        32.38        32.84  

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

     5,165        31.15        32.97        166,499         0.78        1.40        1.75        20.24        20.66  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

     826        43.86        46.48        37,440         1.37        1.40        1.75        35.62        36.09  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

     3,361        31.42        33.26        109,615         2.17        1.40        1.75        23.67        24.10  

 SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

     11,272        8.98        9.26        102,477         0.94        1.40        1.75        2.58        2.94  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

     99,023        16.45        17.11        1,667,025         2.33        1.40        1.75        11.53        11.92  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

     92,080        15.98        16.61        1,502,585         2.29        1.40        1.75        10.14        10.53  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

     2,368        40.03        42.27        99,244         0.00        1.40        1.75        46.38        46.89  

 T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

     15,658        22.27        23.56        365,994           1.85        1.40        1.75        7.42        7.80  

 

             December 31, 2022          For the Year Ended December 31, 2022  
                                    Investment      Expense      Total  
             Unit Value ($)(a)(f)      Net         Income      Ratio (%)(d)(f)      Return (%)(e)(f)  
Sub-accounts    Units      Lowest        Highest       Assets ($)(b)          Ratio (%)(c)      Lowest       Highest       Lowest       Highest    

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

     11,909        24.02        25.31        290,943         0.20        1.40        1.75        -27.76        -27.51  

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

     7,174        20.55        21.63        152,767         1.60        1.40        1.75        -6.89        -6.56  

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

     24,847        11.80        12.43        301,043         1.80        1.40        1.75        -14.72        -14.42  

 Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

     10,903        22.60        23.79        254,061         0.25        1.40        1.75        -16.44        -16.15  

 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

     10,122        11.01        11.61        114,738         0.82        1.40        1.75        -25.99        -25.73  

 Goldman Sachs VIT Government Money Market Fund Service Shares

     5,520           9.75        53,832         1.24           1.75           -0.38  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

     10,917        30.77        31.78        340,862         0.00        1.40        1.55        -29.87        -29.76  

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

     15,561        26.45        28.33        426,717         0.00        1.40        1.75        -25.60        -25.34  

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

     31,735        36.37        39.02        1,198,186         0.00        1.40        1.75        -35.08        -34.86  

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

     19,385        33.08        35.97        665,670         0.00        1.40        1.75        -31.89        -31.65  

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

     250,168        15.47        16.53        4,027,608         2.39        1.40        1.75        -16.96        -16.67  

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

     183,882        19.32        20.58        3,712,967         2.20        1.40        1.75        -18.94        -18.65  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

     603,641        17.43        18.56        10,884,016         2.56        1.40        1.75        -18.18        -17.90  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

     205,699        16.77        17.90        3,592,598         2.54        1.40        1.75        -17.73        -17.44  

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

     11,165        10.44        11.19        122,005         2.15        1.40        1.75        -12.68        -12.38  

 SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

     6,073        39.70        43.28        244,052         1.46        1.40        1.75        -3.71        -3.38  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

     19,383        12.81        14.28        260,269         1.74        1.40        1.75        -15.97        -15.68  

 SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

     40,577        11.61        12.49        483,359         1.57        1.40        1.75        -18.02        -17.73  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

     9,028        24.89        26.81        235,784         0.00        1.40        1.75        -39.09        -38.88  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

     5,606        30.77        34.10        183,024         1.43        1.40        1.75        -5.33        -5.00  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

     10,934        48.68        52.44        563,751         0.00        1.40        1.75        -30.22        -29.97  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

     3,997        47.72        54.84        211,265         0.48        1.40        1.75        -10.58        -10.27  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

     12,942        23.23        25.08        310,636           0.12        1.40        1.75        -18.29        -18.01  

 

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17


Table of Contents

FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

     December 31, 2022          For the Year Ended December 31, 2022  
                                    Investment      Expense      Total  
            Unit Value ($)(a)(f)      Net         Income      Ratio (%)(d)(f)      Return (%)(e)(f)  
Sub-accounts    Units      Lowest      Highest      Assets ($)(b)          Ratio (%)(c)      Lowest      Highest      Lowest      Highest  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

     30,787        13.86        14.07        430,645         0.00        1.40        1.75        -30.02        -29.77  

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

     7,424        25.91        27.32        198,163         0.00        1.40        1.75        -26.27        -26.01  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

     1,039        32.34        34.16        34,663         0.48        1.40        1.75        -31.30        -31.06  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

     3,862        25.40        26.80        101,650         0.81        1.40        1.75        -18.18        -17.90  

 SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

     12,531        8.76        9.00        110,929         0.00        1.40        1.75        -3.56        -3.23  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

     93,532        14.75        15.28        1,413,770         2.21        1.40        1.75        -18.59        -18.30  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

     114,382        14.51        15.03        1,687,367         2.05        1.40        1.75        -16.01        -15.72  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

     2,901        27.34        28.78        82,750         0.00        1.40        1.75        -39.73        -39.52  

 T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

     16,014        20.73        21.86        347,400           1.64        1.40        1.75        -5.26        -4.92  
                         
      December 31, 2021          For the Year Ended December 31, 2021  
                                    Investment      Expense      Total  
            Unit Value ($)(a) (f)      Net         Income      Ratio (%)(d) (f)      Return (%)(e) (f)  
Sub-accounts    Units      Lowest      Highest      Assets ($)(b)          Ratio (%)(c)      Lowest      Highest      Lowest      Highest  

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

     16,816        33.25        34.92        568,975         0.03        1.40        1.75        25.30        25.74  

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

     8,511        22.07        23.15        194,055         1.69        1.40        1.75        22.44        22.87  

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

     30,042        13.84        14.52        425,840         1.76        1.40        1.75        -2.62        -2.27  

 Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

     11,800        27.04        28.38        328,329         0.37        1.40        1.75        23.13        23.56  

 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

     9,952        14.88        15.63        152,087         0.33        1.40        1.75        17.32        17.73  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

     12,297        43.87        45.25        547,512         0.00        1.40        1.55        4.88        5.04  

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

     17,496        35.55        37.95        636,169         0.00        1.40        1.75        3.89        4.25  

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

     32,489        56.02        59.90        1,886,223         0.00        1.40        1.75        8.12        8.50  

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

     19,771        48.57        52.64        995,107         0.00        1.40        1.75        7.12        7.50  

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

     290,492        18.63        19.84        5,629,054         0.90        1.40        1.75        5.45        5.82  

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

     187,525        23.84        25.30        4,660,654         2.05        1.40        1.75        13.68        14.08  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

     663,808        21.30        22.60        14,595,721         1.70        1.40        1.75        10.51        10.90  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

     236,357        20.38        21.68        5,004,206         1.83        1.40        1.75        8.51        8.89  

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

     12,166        11.96        12.77        151,917         2.90        1.40        1.75        2.43        2.79  

 SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

     7,538        41.23        44.79        316,150         3.82        1.40        1.75        23.13        23.56  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

     21,684        15.24        16.93        345,362         3.78        1.40        1.75        -3.39        -3.06  

 SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

     43,599        14.17        15.18        633,146         2.55        1.40        1.75        9.00        9.38  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

     8,907        40.87        43.87        381,842         0.00        1.40        1.75        14.19        14.59  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

     7,118        32.50        35.89        245,392         2.86        1.40        1.75        21.43        21.85  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

     10,684        69.76        74.89        788,689         0.00        1.40        1.75        7.27        7.65  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

     4,776        53.37        61.11        281,779         1.64        1.40        1.75        24.89        25.33  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

     15,157        28.44        30.59        445,474         0.02        1.40        1.75        21.16        21.58  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

     26,772        19.81        20.03        533,539         0.00        1.40        1.75        26.24        26.68  

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

     8,371        35.14        36.93        302,438         0.06        1.40        1.75        14.10        14.50  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

     948        47.07        49.54        45,924         0.02        1.40        1.75        19.58        20.00  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

     4,243        31.05        32.64        136,247         0.96        1.40        1.75        21.54        21.96  

 SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

     16,002        9.08        9.30        146,652         0.00        1.40        1.75        -2.50        -2.16  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

     108,090        18.11        18.71        1,999,229         1.54        1.40        1.75        7.41        7.79  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

     131,427        17.28        17.83        2,303,540         1.33        1.40        1.75        8.18        8.56  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

     2,975        45.37        47.58        140,638         0.00        1.40        1.75        15.29        15.70  

 T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

     17,223        21.88        22.99        392,698           1.43        1.40        1.75        23.04        23.48  
                           
      December 31, 2020          For the Year Ended December 31, 2020  
                                    Investment      Expense      Total  
            Unit Value ($)(a) (f)      Net         Income      Ratio (%)(d) (f)      Return (%)(e) (f)  
Sub-accounts    Units      Lowest      Highest      Assets ($)(b)          Ratio (%)(c)      Lowest      Highest      Lowest      Highest  

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

     20,005        26.53        27.77        539,209         0.08        1.40        1.75        27.98        28.42  

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

     9,663        18.02        18.84        179,473         1.52        1.40        1.75        4.59        4.96  

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

     31,077        14.21        14.86        451,034         1.95        1.40        1.75        7.27        7.65  

 Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

     13,229        21.96        22.97        298,295         0.35        1.40        1.75        15.82        16.23  

 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

     10,903        12.69        13.27        141,763         0.20        1.40        1.75        13.33        13.73  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

     15,356        41.83        43.08        650,583         0.00        1.40        1.55        25.32        25.51  

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

     18,621        34.22        36.40        651,545         0.00        1.40        1.75        18.96        19.38  

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

     34,903        51.82        55.21        1,871,340         0.00        1.40        1.75        32.89        33.35  

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

     20,616        45.34        48.96        967,834         0.00        1.40        1.75        29.15        29.60  

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

     318,109        17.67        18.75        5,827,003         1.10        1.40        1.75        9.88        10.26  

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

     191,144        20.97        22.18        4,169,395         0.00        1.40        1.75        14.10        14.50  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

     743,615        19.27        20.38        14,758,316         0.00        1.40        1.75        12.73        13.13  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

     267,454        18.79        19.91        5,215,365         0.00        1.40        1.75        11.67        12.06  

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

     16,373        11.68        12.43        199,167         0.00        1.40        1.75        4.93        5.30  

 SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

     8,744        33.49        36.25        298,496           0.00        1.40        1.75        5.49        5.86  

 

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18


Table of Contents

FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

     December 31, 2020          For the Year Ended December 31, 2020  
                                Investment   Expense     Total  
          Unit Value ($)(a)(f)     Net         Income   Ratio (%)(d) (f)     Return (%)(e) (f)  
Sub-accounts   Units     Lowest      Highest      Assets ($)(b)          Ratio (%)(c)   Lowest     Highest     Lowest     Highest  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

    22,326       15.78       17.47       367,520       0.00     1.40       1.75       5.71       6.08  

 SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

    49,950       13.00       13.88       665,837       0.00     1.40       1.75       9.37       9.75  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

    23,571       35.79       38.28       888,956       0.00     1.40       1.75       45.88       46.39  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

    11,775       26.76       29.45       332,730       0.00     1.40       1.75       -0.49       -0.15  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

    11,629       65.03       69.57       797,608       0.00     1.40       1.75       40.62       41.11  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

    10,094       42.73       48.76       480,655       0.00     1.40       1.75       3.61       3.98  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

    18,460       23.47       25.16       446,968       0.00     1.40       1.75       9.95       10.33  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

    65,600       15.69       15.82       1,035,832       0.00     1.40       1.75       32.94       33.41  

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

    9,272       30.79       32.25       292,759       0.05     1.40       1.75       27.83       28.28  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

    1,055       39.37       41.29       42,641       0.40     1.40       1.75       49.09       49.61  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

    4,731       25.55       26.76       124,747       1.04     1.40       1.75       11.28       11.67  

 SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

    20,365       9.31       9.50       191,122       1.46     1.40       1.75       -1.62       -1.28  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

    120,483       16.86       17.35       2,069,907       1.10     1.40       1.75       11.14       11.53  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

    145,036       15.97       16.42       2,346,896       1.14     1.40       1.75       8.28       8.66  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

    3,259       39.35       41.12       133,208       0.00     1.40       1.75       31.60       32.06  

 T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

    18,236       17.78       18.62       336,703         1.89     1.40       1.75       -0.80       -0.45  
                                                                         
    December 31, 2019         For the Year Ended December 31, 2019  
                                Investment   Expense     Total  
          Unit Value ($)(a) (f)     Net         Income   Ratio (%)(d) (f)     Return (%)(e) (f)  
Sub-accounts   Units     Lowest     Highest     Assets ($)(b)          Ratio(%)(c)   Lowest     Highest     Lowest     Highest  

 Fidelity VIP Contrafund Portfolio Service Class 2

    21,463       20.73       21.62       451,593       0.22     1.40       1.75       29.00       29.45  

 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio Service Class 2

    10,020       17.23       17.95       177,632       1.80     1.40       1.75       24.90       25.34  

 Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Service Class 2

    32,988       13.24       13.81       445,811       2.27     1.40       1.75       7.51       7.88  

 Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Portfolio Service Class 2

    16,337       18.96       19.76       318,095       0.68     1.40       1.75       21.04       21.46  

 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio Service Class 2

    12,613       11.19       11.67       144,395       1.51     1.40       1.75       25.29       25.73  

 SST Balanced Growth Strategy Class 3

    16,756       33.38       34.32       566,327       0.00     1.40       1.55       16.83       17.00  

 SST Conservative Growth Strategy Class 3

    22,697       28.76       30.49       670,321       0.00     1.40       1.75       14.38       14.78  

 SST Growth Strategy Class 3

    42,552       38.99       41.40       1,712,494       0.00     1.40       1.75       20.42       20.84  

 SST Moderate Growth Strategy Class 3

    22,291       35.10       37.78       810,258       0.00     1.40       1.75       18.72       19.14  

 SST SA Allocation Balanced Portfolio Class 3

    354,432       16.08       17.00       5,903,822       1.50     1.40       1.75       14.01       14.41  

 SST SA Allocation Growth Portfolio Class 3

    198,854       18.38       19.37       3,791,423       0.01     1.40       1.75       21.36       21.79  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio Class 3

    823,580       17.10       18.02       14,464,560       1.37     1.40       1.75       18.51       18.93  

 SST SA Allocation Moderate Portfolio Class 3

    289,809       16.82       17.77       5,048,293       1.48     1.40       1.75       16.69       17.09  

 SST SA American Century Inflation Protection Portfolio Class 3

    18,325       11.13       11.80       211,760       0.33     1.40       1.75       3.70       4.07  

 SST SA Columbia Focused Value Portfolio Class 3

    9,072       31.75       34.25       294,109       0.44     1.40       1.75       24.25       24.68  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio Class 3

    28,756       14.93       16.46       446,919       2.43     1.40       1.75       7.43       7.81  

 SST SA Multi-Managed International Equity Portfolio Class 3

    53,317       11.88       12.65       649,442       2.95     1.40       1.75       20.32       20.74  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

    27,776       24.54       26.15       714,683       0.21     1.40       1.75       27.91       28.36  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Large Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

    13,166       26.90       29.50       373,345       2.21     1.40       1.75       26.19       26.63  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class 3

    13,272       46.25       49.30       643,752       0.00     1.40       1.75       33.40       33.87  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class 3

    10,701       41.24       46.90       489,440       1.09     1.40       1.75       22.90       23.33  

 SST SA Multi-Managed Small Cap Portfolio Class 3

    21,717       21.35       22.80       477,094       0.00     1.40       1.75       22.09       22.52  

 SAST SA AB Growth Portfolio Class 3

    69,207       11.80       11.85       819,682       0.00     1.40       1.75       32.21       32.68  

 SAST SA American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 3

    12,699       24.09       25.14       314,245       0.80     1.40       1.75       32.59       33.05  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth Portfolio Class 3

    3,832       26.40       27.60       104,990       0.00     1.40       1.75       28.13       28.58  

 SAST SA American Funds Growth-Income Portfolio Class 3

    10,737       22.96       23.97       255,708       0.00     1.40       1.75       23.57       24.00  

 SAST SA DFA Ultra Short Bond Portfolio Class 3

    25,388       9.47       9.63       241,966       1.49     1.40       1.75       0.22       0.57  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Allocation Portfolio Class 3

    132,250       15.17       15.56       2,039,639       0.00     1.40       1.75       18.31       18.72  

 SAST SA VCP Dynamic Strategy Portfolio Class 3

    153,554       14.75       15.11       2,291,200       0.00     1.40       1.75       17.34       17.75  

 T Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Class

    3,670       29.90       31.14       113,611       0.00     1.40       1.75       27.33       27.78  

 T Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio II Class

    18,647       17.92       18.70       346,038         2.08     1.40       1.75       23.86       24.29  

 

(a)

Because the unit values are presented as a range of lowest to highest, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual contract unit values are not within the ranges presented.

 

(b)

These amounts represent the net asset value before adjustments allocated to the contracts in payout period.

 

(c)

These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the sub-account from the Funds, net of management fees assessed by the portfolio manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contract owner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the sub-account is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the Funds in which the sub-account invests. The average net assets are calculated using the net asset balances at the beginning and end of the year. If there are no assets at either the beginning or end of the year, the asset balance of the first or last day the sub-account had assets is used.

 

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FS VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT FIVE

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

(d)

These amounts represent the annualized contract expenses of the sub-account, consisting of distribution, mortality and expense charges, for each period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to the contract owners account through the redemption of units and expenses of the Funds have been excluded. For additional information on charges and deductions, see Note 4.

 

(e)

These amounts represent the total return for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the Funds, and expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through redemption of units. Investment options with a date notation indicate the effective date of that investment option in the variable account. The total return is calculated for each of the periods indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. Because the total return is presented as a range of minimum and maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratios, some individual contract total returns are not within the ranges presented.

 

(f)

A blank in the lowest unit value, lowest expense ratio and lowest total return columns indicates that the lowest value is the same as the highest value.

 

7.

Subsequent Events

Management considered Separate Accounts related events and transactions that occurred after the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that required additional disclosures. Management has evaluated events through the date the financial statements were issued.

 

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20


Table of Contents

The United States Life Insurance Company in the

City of New York

(An indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Corebridge Financial, Inc.)

Statutory Financial Statements and

Supplemental Information and

Report of Independent Auditors

At December 31, 2023 and 2022 and

for each of the three years ended December 31, 2023


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

     Page  

Report of Independent Auditors

     2  

Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus at December 31, 2023 and 2022

     4  

Statutory Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December  31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

     6  

Statutory Statements of Changes in Capital and Surplus for the Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

     7  

Statutory Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December  31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

     8  

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

     9  

Supplemental Schedule of Selected Financial Data

     62  

Supplemental Investment Risks Interrogatories

     64  

Supplemental Summary Investment Schedule

     70  

Supplemental Schedule of Reinsurance Disclosures

     71  

 

 
1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York

Opinions

We have audited the accompanying statutory financial statements of The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York (the “Company”), which comprise the statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statutory statements of operations, of changes in capital and surplus, and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

Unmodified Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New York State Department of Financial Services described in Note 2.

Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles section of our report, the accompanying financial statements do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023.

Basis for Opinions

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.

Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared by the Company on the basis of the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New York State Department of Financial Services, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 2 and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date the financial statements are available to be issued.

 

 
2


Table of Contents

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with US GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with US GAAS, we:

 

   

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

 

   

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

 

   

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

 

   

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

   

Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.

Supplemental Information

Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of selected financial data, investment risks interrogatories, summary investment schedule, and schedule of reinsurance disclosures (collectively referred to as the “supplemental schedules”) of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and for the year then ended are presented to comply with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Annual Statement Instructions and Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual and for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the financial statements. The supplemental schedules are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the financial statements. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the financial statements or to the financial statements themselves and other additional procedures, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the supplemental schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

April 18, 2024

 

 
3


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022  

 Admitted assets

     

Cash and investments

     

Bonds

   $    19,390      $    19,008  

Preferred stock

     45        27  

Common stock

     18        18  

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     227        389  

Mortgage loans

     3,876        3,906  

Contract loans

     132        141  

Derivatives

     46        91  

Derivative cash collateral

     63        196  

Other invested assets

     1,669        1,924  

Total cash and investments

     25,466        25,700  

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

     25        49  

Amounts receivable under reinsurance contracts

     39        7  

Current federal income tax recoverable

            11  

Deferred tax asset

     168        186  

Due and accrued investment income

     209        196  

Premiums due, deferred and uncollected

     55        49  

Receivables from affiliates

     19        28  

Other assets

     7        30  

Separate account assets

     5,774        5,412  

 Total admitted assets

   $ 31,762      $ 31,668  

See accompanying Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

 
4


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL AND SURPLUS (CONTINUED)

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions, except for share data)    2023      2022  

 Liabilities

     

Policy reserves and contractual liabilities

     

Life, annuity and modco reserves

   $    21,767      $    22,128  

Liabilities for deposit-type contracts

     761        780  

Accident and health reserves

     191        207  

Premiums received in advance

     1        1  

Policy and contract claims

     106        125  

Policyholder dividends

     1        1  

Total policy reserves and contractual liabilities

     22,827        23,242  

Experience rated refund

     75        75  

Payable to affiliates

     18        36  

Interest maintenance reserve

     222        297  

Federal income taxes payable

     24         

Derivatives

     2        183  

Repurchase agreements

            20  

Collateral for derivatives program

     40        78  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     207        359  

Net transfers from separate accounts due or accrued

     (114)        (120)  

Asset valuation reserve

     448        453  

Separate account liabilities

     5,774        5,412  

 Total liabilities

     29,523        30,035  

 Commitments and contingencies (see Note 20)

     

 Capital and surplus

     

Common stock, $2 par value; 1,980,658 shares authorized, issued and outstanding

     4        4  

Gross paid-in and contributed surplus

     1,913        1,913  

Unassigned surplus

     322        (284)  

 Total capital and surplus

     2,239        1,633  

 Total liabilities and capital and surplus

   $ 31,762      $ 31,668  

See accompanying Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

 
5


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022      2021  

 Revenues

        

Premiums and annuity considerations

   $    2,382      $    2,209      $    2,472  

Net investment income

     1,123        1,204        1,169  

Amortization of interest maintenance reserve

     17        28        32  

Reserve adjustments on reinsurance ceded

     (381)        (624)        (496)  

Commissions and expense allowances

     58        52        69  

Separate account fees

     114        124        138  

Other income

     25        18        27  

 Total revenues

     3,338        3,011        3,411  

 Benefits and expenses

        

Death benefits

     165        189        190  

Annuity benefits

     208        224        339  

Surrender benefits

     2,410        1,411        1,182  

Other benefits

     159        172        122  

Change in reserves

     (397)        674        111  

Commissions

     109        94        88  

General insurance expenses

     115        107        104  

Net transfers to (from) separate accounts

     (60)        (13)        847  

Other expenses

     4        16        15  

 Total benefits and expenses

     2,713        2,874        2,998  

 Net gain from operations before dividends to policyholders and federal income
taxes

     625        137        413  
 Net gain from operations after dividends to policyholders and before federal
 income taxes
     625        137        413  

 Federal income tax expense

     46        143        132  

 Net gain (loss) from operations

     579        (6)        281  

 Net realized capital gains (losses), net of tax after transfers to interest maintenance reserves

     30        (72)        (103)  

 Net income (loss)

   $ 609      $ (78)      $ 178  

See accompanying Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

 
6


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

 

 (in millions)   

  Common

Stock

    

Gross Paid-

In and

Contributed

Surplus

    

Unassigned

Surplus

    

Total

Capital

and Surplus

 

 Balance, January 1, 2021

   $ 4      $ 1,913      $ (127    $ 1,790  

Net income (loss)

                   178        178  

Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)

                   200        200  

Change in net unrealized foreign exchange capital gains (losses)

                   (46      (46

Change in deferred tax

                   50        50  

Change in non-admitted assets

                   25        25  

Change in liability for reinsurance in unauthorized and certified companies

                   (7      (7

Change in asset valuation reserve

                   (62      (62

Change in surplus from separate accounts

                   27        27  

Other changes in surplus in separate accounts

                   (27      (27

Change in surplus as a result of reinsurance

                   (2      (2

Dividends

                   (101      (101

Prior period corrections

                   (5      (5

 Balance, December 31, 2021

   $ 4      $ 1,913      $ 103      $ 2,020  

Net income (loss)

                   (78      (78

Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)

                   (57      (57

Change in net unrealized foreign exchange capital gains (losses)

                   (101      (101

Change in deferred tax

                   95        95  

Change in non-admitted assets

                   (90      (90

Change in asset valuation reserve

                   39        39  

Change in surplus from separate accounts

                   9        9  

Other changes in surplus in separate accounts

                   (9      (9

Change in surplus as a result of reinsurance

                   (2      (2

Dividends

                   (200      (200

Prior period corrections

                   7        7  

 Balance, December 31, 2022

   $ 4      $ 1,913      $ (284    $ 1,633  

Net income (loss)

                   609        609  

Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)

                   (25      (25

Change in net unrealized foreign exchange capital gains (losses)

                   59        59  

Change in deferred tax

                   (64      (64

Change in non-admitted assets

                   24        24  

Change in liability for reinsurance in unauthorized and certified companies

                   7        7  

Change in asset valuation reserve

                   6        6  

Change in surplus from separate accounts

                   10        10  

Other changes in surplus in separate accounts

                   (10      (10

Change in surplus as a result of reinsurance

                   (2      (2

Dividends

                           

Prior period corrections

                   (8      (8

 Balance, December 31, 2023

   $ 4      $ 1,913      $ 322      $ 2,239  

See accompanying Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

 
7


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022      2021  

 Cash from operations

        

Premium and annuity considerations, collected, net of reinsurance

   $    2,382      $    2,196      $    1,996  

Net investment income collected

     1,035        1,242        1,062  

Other income

     (181)        (430)        (262)  

Total revenue received

     3,236        3,008        2,796  

Benefits paid

     2,948        1,792        1,811  

Net transfers from (to) separate accounts

     (9)        (20)        896  

Commissions and expenses paid

     236        211        198  

Dividends paid to policyholders

     1               1  

Federal income taxes paid

     21        109        123  

Total benefits and expenses paid

     3,197        2,092        3,029  

 Net cash provided by (used in) operations

     39        916        (233)  

 Cash from investments

        

Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid:

        

Bonds

     1,421        2,640        4,630  

Stocks

     9        10        6  

Mortgage loans

     424        469        307  

Other invested assets

     422        667        587  

Derivatives

            102         

Securities lending reinvested collateral assets

            258        37  

Other, net

     (11)                 27  

Total proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid

     2,265        4,146        5,594  

Cost of investments acquired:

        

Bonds

     1,783        1,978        4,042  

Stocks

     22        19        2  

Mortgage loans

     322        1,243        325  

Other invested assets

     372        895        829  

Derivatives

     58                

Other, net

     (133)        24        76  

Total cost of investments acquired

     2,424        4,159        5,274  

Net adjustment in contract loans

     (9)        (7)        (12)  

 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (150)        (6)        332  

 Cash from financing and miscellaneous sources

        

Cash provided (applied):

        

Capital and paid-in surplus

     (2)        (2)        (2)  

Net deposits on (withdrawals from) deposit-type contracts

     (18)        (2)        (2)  

Dividends to parent

            (200)        (101)  

Change in securities lending

            (261)         

Other, net

     (31)        (233)        (22)  

 Net cash provided by (used in) financing and miscellaneous activities

     (51)        (698)        (127)  

 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     (162)        212        (28)  

 Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at beginning of year

     389        177        205  

 Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at end of year

   $ 227      $ 389      $ 177  
                            

 Non-cash activities, excluded from above:

        

Non-cash pension risk transfer premiums

   $      $      $ 480  

Non-cash Modco to FRL settlements

     187                

Non-cash transfer from collateral other invested assets to bonds

     137                

Non-cash transfer from separate to general account

     58                

Non-cash transfer from other invested assets to mortgage loans

     47               2  

Non-cash premium transfer from AGL to USL

                   4  

Non-cash transfer from common stock to other invested assets

            3        3  

Non-cash transfer from other invested assets to common stock

     2                

See accompanying Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York (“USL” or the “Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of AGC Life Insurance Company (“AGC Life” or the “Parent”), a Missouri-domiciled life insurance company, which is wholly owned by Corebridge Life Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as AIG Life Holdings, Inc.) (“Corebridge Life Holdings”). Corebridge Life Holdings is wholly owned by Corebridge Financial, Inc. (“Corebridge”), which American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”) owns 52.2% of their outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2023. AIG is a holding company, which through its subsidiaries provides a wide range of property casualty insurance, life insurance, retirement products and other financial services to commercial and individual customers in more than 190 countries and jurisdictions. The term “AIG” means American International Group, Inc. and not any of AIG’s consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company is a stock life insurance company domiciled and licensed under the laws of the State of New York and is subject to regulation by the New York State Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”). The Company is also subject to regulation by the states in which it is authorized to transact business. The Company is licensed to sell life and accident and health insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The Company is also licensed in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

The Company’s fixed annuity products include single premium fixed annuities, immediate annuities and deferred income annuities. The Company’s variable annuity products include variable annuities that offer a combination of growth potential, death benefit features and income protection features. The Company’s fixed index annuities include products that provide growth potential based in part on the performance of a market index, and certain of the Company’s fixed index annuity products offer optional income protection features. The Company also offers pension risk transfer annuities. The Company’s distribution channels include banks, wirehouses, broker dealers, independent marketing organizations and independent insurance agents.

The Company’s individual life insurance products are primarily term life and universal life insurance, distributed through independent marketing organizations, independent insurance agents, financial advisors and direct marketing.

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

 

 

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of the Company are presented on the basis of accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the NYDFS. These accounting practices vary in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), as described herein.

The NYDFS recognizes only statutory accounting practices (“SAP”) prescribed or permitted by the State of New York for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company and for determining its solvency under New York Insurance Law. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (“NAIC SAP”) has been adopted as a component of prescribed or permitted practices by the State of New York. The State of New York has the right to permit other specific practices that deviate from prescribed practices.

The Company does not employ any prescribed or permitted accounting practices that differ from the NAIC SAP.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

The statement of cash flows in this report has balances that are different from those in the annual statement filed with the NAIC. The annual statement for 2023 had net cash provided by operations, investments and financing of $92 million, $(304) million and $49 million, respectively, while this report has $39 million, $(150) million and $(51) million, respectively.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the NYDFS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the statutory financial statements and the accompanying notes. It also requires disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the statutory financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the period. The areas of significant judgments and estimates include the following:

 

 

application of other-than-temporary impairments;

 

 

estimates with respect to income taxes, including recoverability of deferred tax assets;

 

 

fair value measurements of certain financial assets; and

 

 

policy reserves for life, annuity and accident and health insurance contracts, including guarantees.

These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions about matters, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. To the extent actual experience differs from the assumptions used, the Company’s Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus, Statutory Statements of Operations and Statutory Statements of Cash Flows could be materially affected.

Significant Accounting Policies

Bonds not backed by other loans are carried at amortized cost except for those with a NAIC designation of “6” or “6*”. Bonds with a NAIC 6 designation are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value, with unrealized losses charged directly to unassigned surplus. Bonds that have not been filed and have not received a designation in over one year from the NAIC’s Investment Analysis Office (“IAO”) receive a “6*” designation and are carried at zero, with the unrealized loss charged directly to unassigned surplus. Bonds filed with the IAO which receive a “6*” designation may carry a value greater than zero. Securities are assigned a NAIC 5* designation if the Company certifies that (1) the documentation necessary to permit a full credit analysis does not exist, (2) the issuer or obligor is current on all contracted interest and principal payments and (3) the Company has an actual expectation of ultimate repayment of all contracted interest and principal. Securities with NAIC 5* designations are deemed to possess the credit characteristics of securities assigned a NAIC 5 designation. The discount or premium on bonds is amortized using the effective yield method.

Loan-backed and structured securities (“LBaSS”) include residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), pass-thru securities, lease-backed securities,

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

equipment trust certificates, loan-backed securities issued by special purpose corporations or trusts, and securities where there is not direct recourse to the issuer. LBaSS are carried on a basis consistent with that of bonds not backed by loans. Income recognition for LBaSS is determined using the effective yield method and estimated cash flows. Prepayment assumptions for single-class and multi-class mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) and ABS were obtained from an outside vendor or internal estimates. The Company uses independent pricing services and broker quotes in determining the fair value of its LBaSS. The Company uses the retrospective adjustment method to account for the effect of unscheduled payments affecting high credit quality securities, while securities with less than high credit quality and securities for which the collection of all contractual cash flows is not probable are both accounted for using the prospective adjustment method.

Reference to “non-rated residual tranches or interests” intends to capture securitization tranches, beneficial interests, interests of structured finance investments, as well as other structures that reflect loss layers without contractual interest or principal payments. Payments to holders of these investments occur after contractual interest and principal payments have been made to other tranches or interests and are based on the remaining available funds. Although payments to holders can occur throughout an investment’s duration (and not just at maturity), such instances still reflect the residual amount permitted to be distributed after other holders have received contractual interest and principal payments.

NAIC designations are determined with a multi-step approach. The initial designation is used to determine the carrying value of the security. The final NAIC designation is used for reporting and affects risk-based capital (“RBC”). The final NAIC designation is determined for most RMBS and CMBS by financial modeling conducted by BlackRock. For credit tenant loans, equipment trust certificates, any corporate-like securities rated by the IAO, interest-only securities, and those securities with an original NAIC designation of 5, 5*, 6, or 6*, the final NAIC designation is based on the IAO or Credit Rating Provider rating and is not subject to financial modeling.

Redeemable preferred stocks with NAIC designations of “1” through “3” are carried at amortized cost. All other redeemable preferred stocks are stated at the lower of cost, amortized cost or fair value, with unrealized capital losses charged directly to unassigned surplus. Perpetual preferred stocks are valued at fair value, not to exceed any currently effective call price. Provisions made for impairment are recorded as realized capital losses when declines in fair value are determined to be other than temporary.

Unaffiliated common stocks are carried at fair value, with unrealized capital gains and losses credited or charged directly to unassigned surplus. Provisions made for impairment are recorded as realized capital losses when declines in fair value are determined to be other than temporary. For Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) capital stock, which is only redeemable at par, the fair value shall be presumed to be par, unless considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

Subsidiary, controlled, and affiliated (“SCA”) entities: The Company has no investments in insurance SCA entities. Investments in non-insurance SCA entities are recorded based on the equity of the investee per audited financial statements prepared pursuant to U.S. GAAP, which is adjusted to a statutory basis of accounting, if applicable. All investments in non-insurance SCA entities for which audited U.S. GAAP financial statements are not available are non-admitted as assets. Undistributed equity in earnings of affiliates is included in unassigned surplus as a component of unrealized capital gains or losses. Dividends received from such affiliates are recorded as investment income when declared.

Mortgage and mezzanine real estate loans are carried at unpaid principal balances less allowances for credit losses and plus or minus adjustments for the accretion or amortization of discount or premium. Interest income on performing loans is accrued as earned.

Mortgage and mezzanine real estate loans are considered impaired when collection of all amounts due under contractual terms is not probable. Impairment is measured using either i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, ii) the loan’s observable market price, if available, or iii) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An allowance is typically established for the difference between the impaired value of the loan and its current carrying amount. Additional allowance amounts are established for incurred but not specifically identified impairments, based on statistical models primarily driven by past due status, debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratio, property occupancy, profile of the borrower and of the major property tenants, and economic trends in the market where the property is located. When all or a portion of a loan is deemed uncollectible, the uncollectible portion of the carrying amount of the loan is charged off against the allowance.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments include cash on hand and amounts due from banks, highly liquid debt instruments that have original maturities within one year of date of purchase and are carried at amortized cost, interest-bearing money market funds, investment pools and other investments with original maturities within one year from the date of purchase.

Contract loans are carried at unpaid balances, which include unpaid principal plus accrued interest, including 90 days or more past due. All loan amounts in excess of the contract cash surrender value are considered non-admitted assets.

Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that meet the criteria of a highly effective hedge are reported in a manner consistent with the hedged asset or liability (“hedge accounting”). Changes in statement value or cash flow of derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded consistently with how the changes in the statement value or cash flow of the hedged asset or liability are recorded. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge (“ineffective hedges”) are accounted for at fair value and the changes in fair value are recorded as unrealized gains or losses.

Starting in 2022 the Company designated, under Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”) 86, Derivatives, certain foreign exchange derivatives as effective hedges of certain invested assets. Starting in 2023, the Company elected fair value hedge accounting for the hedge of a portfolio of similar assets using the “portfolio layer method.” The portfolio layer method represents a new method of achieving hedge accounting that had recently been adopted for statutory reporting purposes pursuant to guidance in SSAP 86.

Other invested assets principally consist of investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies. Investments in these assets, except for joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies with a minor ownership interest, are reported using the equity method. Under SAP, such investments are generally reported based on audited U.S. GAAP equity of the investee, with subsequent adjustment to a statutory basis of accounting, if applicable.

Joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies in which the Company has a minor ownership interest (i.e., less than 10 percent) or lacks control, are generally recorded based on the underlying audited U.S. GAAP equity of the investee, with some prescribed exceptions. SAP allows the use of (a) the U.S. GAAP equity as set forth in the footnote reconciliation of foreign GAAP equity and income to U.S. GAAP within audited foreign GAAP financial statements or (b) the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) basis equity in audited IFRS financial statements as an acceptable basis for the valuation of minor/non-controlled investments. The audited U.S. tax basis equity may also be used in certain circumstances.

All other investments in entities for which audited U.S. GAAP financial statements, or another acceptable audited basis of accounting as described above were not available have been non-admitted as assets. Undistributed accumulated earnings of such entities are included in unassigned surplus as a component of unrealized capital gains or losses. Distributions received that are not in excess of the undistributed accumulated earnings are recognized as investment income. Impairments that are determined to be other than temporary are recognized as realized capital losses.

Securities lending and repurchase agreements: The Company has a securities lending program, which was approved by its Board of Directors, and lends securities from its investment portfolio to supplement liquidity or for other uses as deemed appropriate by management. Under the program, securities are lent to financial institutions, and in return the Company receives cash as collateral equal to 102 percent of the fair value of the loaned securities. The cash collateral received is invested in cash and/or short-term investments that may be sold or repledged or partially used for short-term liquidity purposes based on conservative cash flow forecasts. Securities lent by the Company under these transactions may be sold or repledged by the counterparties. The liability for cash collateral received would be reported in payable for securities lending in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus. The Company monitors the fair value of securities loaned and obtains additional collateral as necessary. At the termination of the transactions, the Company and its counterparties are obligated to return the collateral provided and the securities lent, respectively. These transactions are treated as secured financing arrangements.

In addition, the Company is a party to secured financing transactions involving securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements), in which the Company transfers securities in exchange for cash, with an agreement by the Company to repurchase the same or substantially similar securities on agreed upon dates specified in the agreements.

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Investment income due and accrued is non-admitted from investment income for bonds and other invested assets when collection of interest is overdue by more than 90 days, or is uncertain, and for mortgage loans when loans are foreclosed, or delinquent in payment for greater than 180 days, or when collection of interest is uncertain.

Net realized capital gains and losses, which are determined by using the specific identification method, are reflected in income net of applicable federal income taxes and transfers to the interest maintenance reserve.

The Company regularly evaluates its investments for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) in value. The determination that a security has incurred an OTTI in value and the amount of any loss recognition requires the judgment of the Company’s management and a continual review of its investments. For bonds, other than LBaSS, an OTTI shall be considered to have occurred if it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms in effect at the acquisition date of the debt security. If it is determined an OTTI has occurred, the cost basis of bonds are written down to fair value and the amount of the write-down is recognized as a realized capital loss.

For LBaSS, a non-interest related OTTI resulting from a decline in value due to fundamental credit problems of the issuer is recognized when the projected discounted cash flows for a particular security are less than its amortized cost. When a non-interest related OTTI occurs, the LBaSS is written down to the present value of future cash flows expected to be collected. An OTTI is also deemed to have occurred if the Company intends to sell the LBaSS or does not have the intent and ability to retain the LBaSS until recovery. If the decline is interest-related, the LBaSS is written down to fair value.

In periods subsequent to the recognition of an OTTI loss, the Company generally accretes the difference between the new cost basis and the future cash flows expected to be collected, if applicable, as interest income over the remaining life of the security based on the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows.

Non-admitted assets are excluded from admitted assets and the change in the aggregate amount of such assets is reflected as a separate component of unassigned surplus. Non-admitted assets include all assets specifically designated as non-admitted and assets not designated as admitted, such as a certain portion of DTAs, prepaid expenses, electronic data processing (“EDP”) equipment assets, agents’ balances or other receivables over 90 days. Non-admitted assets were $655 million and $679 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) is calculated based on methods prescribed by the NAIC and was established to prevent large fluctuations in interest-related investment gains and losses resulting from sales (net of taxes) and interest-related OTTI (net of taxes). IMR applies to all types of fixed maturity investments, including bonds, preferred stocks, MBS, ABS and mortgage loans. An OTTI occurs when the Company, at the reporting date, has the intent to sell an investment or does not have the intent and ability to hold the security before recovery of the cost of the investment. For LBaSS, if the Company recognizes an interest-related OTTI, the non-interest-related OTTI is recorded to the asset valuation reserve, and the interest-related portion to IMR. Such gains and losses are deferred into the IMR and amortized into income using the grouped method over the remaining contractual lives of the securities sold.

Asset valuation reserve (“AVR”) is used to stabilize surplus from fluctuations in the market value of bonds, stocks, mortgage loans, real estate, limited partnerships and other investments. Changes in the AVR are recorded as direct increases or decreases in surplus.

Separate account assets and liabilities generally represent funds for which the contract holder, rather than the Company, bears the investment risk. Separate account contract holders have no claim against the assets of the general account of the Company, except for certain guaranteed products. Separate account assets are generally reported at fair value. In addition, certain products with fixed guarantees and market-value-adjusted (“MVA”) fixed annuity contracts in which the assets are generally carried at amortized cost are required by certain states to be carried in a separate account. The operations of the separate accounts are excluded from the Statutory Statements of Operations and Statutory Statements of Cash Flows of the Company. The Company receives fees for assuming mortality and certain expense risks. Such fees are included in separate account fees in the Statutory Statements of Operations. Reserves for variable annuity contracts are provided in accordance with the Variable Annuity Commissioners’ Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (“VACARVM”) under subsection 21 of the Valuation Manual (“VM-21”). Reserves for variable universal life accounts are provided in accordance with subsection 20 of the Valuation Manual (“VM-20”) for new business issued beginning in 2020, and in accordance with the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method (“CRVM”) for policies issued prior to 2020.

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Policy reserves are established according to different methods.

Life, annuity, and health reserves are developed by actuarial methods and are generally determined based on published tables using specified interest rates, mortality or morbidity assumptions, and valuation methods prescribed or permitted by statutes that will provide, in the aggregate, reserves that are greater than or equal to the minimum or guaranteed policy cash values or the amounts required by the NYDFS.

Principle-based reserving (“PBR”) is designed to tailor the reserving process to more closely reflect the risks of specific products, rather than the previous prescribed approach. Reserve requirements for the Company’s life insurance policies issued after January 1, 2020 are contained in VM-20, Requirements for Principle-Based Reserves for Life Products, policies issued prior to 2020 are reserved for using the CRVM. Under VM-20, these reserves are generally more sensitive to changes in actuarial assumptions. The Company’s regulatory reserving practices are governed by New York Regulation 213 which entails some potential deviations from the PBR reserving guidance in VM-20. Under this Regulation, the reserves for term life policies are equal to the greater of i) 70% of the CRVM determined policy level reserve and ii) the PBR (VM-20) reserve, while required universal life reserves are equal to the greater of i) CRVM established reserves and ii) PBR reserves.

The Company waives the deduction of deferred fractional premiums on the death of the life and annuity policy insured and for traditional life insurance returns any portion of the final premium for periods beyond the date of death. The Company reported additional reserves for surrender values in excess of the corresponding policy reserves.

The Company performs annual cash flow testing in accordance with the Actuarial Opinion and Memorandum Regulation to ensure adequacy of the reserves. Additional reserves are established where the results of cash flow testing under various interest rate scenarios indicate the need for such reserves or where the net premiums exceed the gross premiums on any insurance in force. Total cash flow testing reserves were $1.0 billion and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

A majority of the Company’s variable annuity products are issued with a guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) which provides that, upon the death of a contractholder, the contractholder’s beneficiary will receive the greater of (1) the contractholder’s account value, or (2) a GMDB that varies by product. Depending on the product, the GMDB may equal the principal invested, adjusted for withdrawals; or the greatest contract value, adjusted for withdrawals, at the specified contract anniversaries; or the principal invested, adjusted for withdrawals, accumulated at the specified rate per annum. These benefits have issue age and other restrictions to reduce mortality risk exposure. The Company bears the risk that death claims following a decline in the financial markets may exceed contract holder account balances, and that the fees collected under the contract are insufficient to cover the costs of the benefit to be provided. Death benefits on GMDB policies generally reduce on a proportional basis or on a dollar-for-dollar basis when a partial withdrawal occurs.

Reserves for GMDB benefits are included in the VACARVM reserve. Variable Annuity (“VA”) reserving requirements are contained in VM-21, Reserves for Variable Requirements for Principle-Based Annuities.

Life policies underwritten as substandard are charged extra premiums. Reserves are computed for a substandard policy by adding the reserve for an otherwise identical non-substandard policy plus a factor times the extra premium charge for the year. The factor varies by duration, type of plan, and underwriting. In addition, an extra mortality reserve is reported for ordinary life insurance policies classified as group conversions. Substandard structured settlement annuity reserves are determined by making a constant addition to the mortality rate of the applicable valuation mortality table so that the life expectancy on the adjusted table is equal to the life expectancy determined by the Company’s underwriters at issue.

The liabilities related to policyholder funds left on deposit with the Company generally are equal to fund balances less applicable surrender charges.

In addition, an extra mortality reserve is held for ordinary life insurance policies classified as group conversions, equal to the excess, if any, of a substandard reserve over a standard reserve based on mortality rates appropriately increased over the standard class mortality rates.

Tabular interest, tabular less actual reserves released, and tabular cost have been determined by formula, except for universal life insurance and deferred annuity reserves, which include fund accumulations for which tabular interest has been determined from basic data. For the determination of tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies, the actual credited interest is used.

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

For long-term disability products, disabled life reserves were established using the 1964 Commissioner’s Disability Table for claims incurred prior to January 1, 1989, and the 1987 Commissioner’s Group Disability Table for claims incurred January 1, 1989 and later, at an interest rate equal to the Single Premium Immediate Annuity rate (based on year incurred) less 1 percent.

Liabilities for deposit-type contracts, which include supplementary contracts without life contingencies and annuities certain, are based on the discounting of future payments at an annual statutory effective rate. Tabular interest on other funds not involving life contingencies is based on the interest rate at which the liability accrues.

Policy and contract claims represent the ultimate net cost of all reported and unreported claims incurred during the year. Reserves for unpaid claims are estimated using individual case-basis valuations and statistical analyses. Those estimates are subject to the effects of trends in claim severity and frequency. The estimates are continually reviewed and adjusted as necessary, as experience develops or new information becomes known; such adjustments are included in current operations.

Reserves for future policy benefits to be paid on life and accident and health policies, incurred in the statement period, but not yet reported, were established using historical data from claim lag experience. The data is aggregated from product specific studies performed on the Company’s business.

Premiums and annuity considerations and related expenses are recognized over different periods. Life premiums are recognized as income over the premium paying periods of the related policies. Annuity considerations are recognized as revenue when received. Premiums for deposit-type products are credited directly to the respective reserves and are not recorded in the Statutory Statement of Operations. Acquisition costs such as commissions and other expenses related to the production of new business are charged to the Statutory Statements of Operations as incurred.

Reinsurance premiums and benefits paid or provided are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts.

Annuity and deposit-type contract surrender benefits are reported on a cash basis, and include annuity benefits, payments under supplementary contracts with life contingencies, surrenders and withdrawals. Withdrawals from deposit-type contracts directly reduce the liability for deposit-type contracts and are not reported in the Statutory Statements of Operations.

General insurance expenses include allocated expenses pursuant to cost allocation agreements. The Company purchases administrative, accounting, marketing and data processing services from AIG, Corebridge and affiliates and is charged based on estimated levels of usage, transactions or time incurred in providing the respective services. The allocation of costs for investment management services purchased from affiliates is based on the level of assets under management.

Federal income tax expense (benefit) is recognized and computed on a separate company basis pursuant to tax sharing agreements, because the Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax returns of its parent company filing group. For the period prior to the Corebridge initial public offering (the “IPO”) on September 19, 2022, the Company joined in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with AIG. For the period following the IPO, the Company will join with AGC Life, American General Life Insurance Company (“AGL”), Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (“VALIC”), and Corebridge Insurance Company of Bermuda, Ltd. (formerly AIG Life of Bermuda, Ltd.) (“Corebridge Bermuda”), in filing a consolidated life company federal income tax return. To the extent that benefits for net operating losses, foreign tax credits, corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) credits or net capital losses are utilized on a consolidated basis, the Company would recognize tax benefits based upon the amount of those deductions and credits utilized in the consolidated federal income tax return. The federal income tax expense or benefit reflected in the Statutory Statements of Operations represents income taxes provided on income that is currently taxable, but excludes tax on the net realized capital gains or losses.

Income taxes on capital gains or losses reflect differences in the recognition of capital gains or losses on a statutory accounting basis versus a tax accounting basis. The most significant of such differences involve impairments of investments, which are recorded as realized losses in the Statutory Statements of Operations but are not recognized for tax purposes, and the deferral of net capital gains and losses into the IMR for statutory income but not for taxable income. Capital gains and losses on certain related-party transactions are recognized for statutory financial reporting purposes but are deferred for income tax reporting purposes until the security is sold to an outside party.

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

A deferred tax asset (“DTA”) or deferred tax liability (“DTL”) is included in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus, which reflects the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the statement values of assets and liabilities for statutory financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting purposes. The change in the net DTA or DTL is reflected in a separate component of unassigned surplus. Net DTAs are limited in their admissibility.

The CAMT is disregarded when evaluating the need for a valuation allowance for the Company’s non-CAMT DTAs.

Accounting Changes

SSAP No. 86, Derivatives, was revised to adopt with modification derivative guidance from ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging and ASU 2022-01, Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method, to include guidance for the portfolio layer method and partial-term hedges. These revisions were effective January 1, 2023. A partial-term hedge is a hedge for a portion of the time to maturity of a fixed rate asset (liabilities are not included contrary to U.S. GAAP). The portfolio layer method permits reporting entities to designate the portion of a closed portfolio of financial assets, beneficial interests secured by financial assets, or a combination of the two, that is not expected to be prepaid during the hedge period as the hedged item in a fair value hedge.

Substantive changes were made to SSAP 26R, Bonds, SSAP 21R, Other Admitted Assets, and SSAP 43R, Loan-Backed and Structured Securities, effective January 1, 2025. The changes provide a new principle-based bond definition to be used for determining which investments are eligible for reporting on Schedule D as a bond. The changes focus on ensuring appropriate consideration of whether an investment qualifies as an issuer credit obligation or asset-backed security prior to reporting as a bond.

Correction of Errors

SAP requires that corrections of errors related to prior periods be reported as adjustments to unassigned surplus to the extent that they are not material to prior periods.

In 2023, there were three out-of-period errors, including an error identified in the option value that results in increasing reserves as well as an incorrect allocation of 12b-1 fees. These errors decreased unassigned surplus by $8 million.

In 2022, three out-of-period errors, the largest due to separate account rider fees, were identified and corrected, which increased unassigned surplus by $7 million.

In 2021, one out-of-period error due to an understated model of economic hedge targeting was identified and corrected, which decreased unassigned surplus by $5 million.

The Company’s management does not believe these corrections to be material to the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flow for the Company’s previously filed annual statement.

Differences in Statutory Accounting and U.S. GAAP Accounting

The accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the NYDFS. These accounting practices vary in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. The primary differences between NAIC SAP and U.S. GAAP are as follows.

The objectives of U.S. GAAP differ from the objectives of SAP. U.S. GAAP is designed to measure the entity as a going concern and to produce general purpose financial statements to meet the varying needs of the different users of financial statements. SAP is designed to address the accounting requirements of regulators, who are the primary users of statutory-basis financial statements and whose primary objective is to measure solvency. As a result, U.S. GAAP stresses measurement of earnings and financial condition of a business from period to period, while SAP stresses measurement of the ability of the insurer to pay claims in the future.

Investments. Under SAP, investments in bonds and redeemable preferred stocks are generally reported at amortized cost. However, if bonds are designated category “6” and redeemable preferred stocks are designated categories “4 – 6” by the NAIC, these investments are reported at the lesser of amortized cost or fair value with a credit or charge to unrealized investment gains or losses. For U.S. GAAP, such fixed-maturity investments are designated at purchase as held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity fixed-maturity investments are reported at amortized cost, and the remaining fixed-maturity investments are reported at fair value, with unrealized capital gains and losses

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

reported in operations for those designated as trading and as a component of other comprehensive income for those designated as available-for-sale.

Under SAP, all single- and multi-class MBS or other ABS (e.g., Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMO”) are adjusted for the effects of changes in prepayment assumptions on the related accretion of discount or amortization of premium with respect to such securities using either the retrospective or prospective method. For LBaSS, if it is determined that a decline in fair value is other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to the discounted estimated future cash flows. Bonds, other than LBaSS, that are other-than-temporarily impaired are written down to fair value. For U.S. GAAP purposes, all securities, purchased or retained, that represent beneficial interests in securitized assets (e.g., CMO, MBS and ABS securities), other than high credit quality securities, would be adjusted using the prospective method when there is a change in estimated future cash flows. If high-credit quality securities must be adjusted, the retrospective method would be used. For all bonds, if it is determined that a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security would be written down to the discounted estimated future cash flows, while the non-credit portion of the impairment would be recorded as an unrealized loss in other comprehensive income.

Under SAP, when it is probable that the insurer will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage agreement, allowances are established for temporarily-impaired mortgage loans based on the difference between the unpaid loan balance and the estimated fair value of the underlying real estate, less estimated costs to obtain and sell. The initial allowance and subsequent changes in the allowance for mortgage loans are charged or credited directly to unassigned surplus rather than as a component of earnings as would be required under U.S. GAAP. If the impairment is other-than-temporary, a direct write down is recognized as a realized loss, and a new cost basis is established. Under U.S. GAAP, an allowance for credit losses is based on the expectation of lifetime credit losses.

Under SAP, joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies in which the insurer has a minor ownership interest (i.e., less than 10 percent) or lacks control are generally recorded based on the underlying audited U.S. GAAP basis equity of the investee. Under U.S. GAAP, joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies in which the insurer has a significant ownership interest or is deemed to have control are accounted for under the equity method. Where that is not the case, such investments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

Real Estate. Under SAP, investments in real estate are reported net of related obligations; under U.S. GAAP, investments in real estate are reported on a gross basis. Under SAP, real estate owned and occupied by the insurer is included in investments; under U.S. GAAP, real estate owned and occupied by the insurer is reported as an operating asset, and operating income and expenses include rent for the insurer’s occupancy of those properties.

Derivatives. Under SAP, derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value with the changes in fair value recorded as unrealized capital gains or losses. Under U.S. GAAP, such derivative instruments are accounted for at fair value with the changes in fair value recorded as realized capital gains or losses. Under U.S. GAAP, fair value measurement for free standing derivatives incorporate either counterparty’s credit risk for derivative assets or the insurer’s credit risk for derivative liabilities by determining the explicit cost to protect against credit exposure. This credit exposure evaluation takes into consideration observable credit default swap rates. Under SAP, non-performance risk (own credit-risk) is not reflected in the fair value calculations for derivative liabilities. Under U.S. GAAP, index features in indexed universal life and fixed index annuity contracts and certain guaranteed features of variable annuities are bifurcated and accounted for separately as embedded policy derivatives and market risk benefits, respectively. Under SAP, embedded derivatives and market risk benefits are not bifurcated or accounted for separately from the host contract.

Interest Maintenance Reserve. Under SAP, the insurer is required to maintain an IMR. IMR is calculated based on methods prescribed by the NAIC and was established to prevent large fluctuations in interest-related capital gains and losses realized through sales or OTTI. IMR applies to all types of fixed maturity investments, including bonds, preferred stocks, MBS, ABS and mortgage loans. After-tax capital gains or losses realized upon the sale or impairment of such investments resulting from changes in the overall level of interest rates are excluded from current period net income and transferred to the IMR. The transferred after-tax net realized capital gains or losses are then amortized into income over the remaining period to maturity of the divested asset. Realized capital gains and losses are reported net of tax and transfers to the IMR, after net gain from operations. Any negative IMR balance is treated as non-admitted asset, unless

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

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certain criteria are met. This reserve is not required under U.S. GAAP and pre-tax realized capital gains and losses are reported as component of total revenues, with related taxes included in taxes from operations.

Asset Valuation Reserve. Under SAP, the insurer is required to maintain an AVR, which is computed in accordance with a prescribed formula and represents a provision for possible fluctuations in the value of bonds, equity securities, mortgage loans, real estate, and other invested assets. The level of AVR is based on both the type of investment and its credit rating. Under SAP, AVR is included in total adjusted capital for RBC analysis purposes. Changes to AVR are charged or credited directly to unassigned surplus. This reserve is not required under U.S. GAAP.

Subsidiaries. Under SAP, investments in insurance subsidiaries are recorded based upon the underlying audited statutory equity of a subsidiary with all undistributed earnings or losses shown as an unrealized capital gain or loss in unassigned surplus. Dividends received by the parent company from its subsidiaries are recorded through net investment income. Under U.S. GAAP, subsidiaries’ financial statements are combined with the parent company’s financial statements through consolidation. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated under U.S. GAAP. Dividends received by the parent company from its subsidiaries reduce the parent company’s investment in the subsidiaries.

Policy Acquisition Costs and Sales Inducements. Under SAP, policy acquisition costs are expensed when incurred. Under U.S. GAAP, acquisition costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new and renewal of existing insurance contracts are deferred as deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”). DAC is amortized on a constant level basis (i.e., approximating straight line amortization with adjustments for expected terminations) over the expected term of the related contracts using assumptions consistent with those used in estimating the related liability for future policy benefits, or any other related balances. Under SAP, sales inducements are expensed when incurred. Under U.S. GAAP, certain sales inducements on interest-sensitive life insurance contracts and deferred annuities are deferred and amortized over the life of the contract using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC.

Deferred Premiums. Under SAP, when deferred premiums exist, statutory deferred premiums are held as a statutory asset, while under U.S. GAAP, deferred premiums are held as a contra-liability in the future policy benefits liability.

Non-admitted Assets. Certain assets designated as “non-admitted,” principally any agents’ balances or unsecured loans or advances to agents, certain DTAs, furniture, equipment and computer software, receivables over 90 days and prepaid expenses, as well as other assets not specifically identified as admitted assets within the NAIC SAP, are excluded from the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, Capital and Surplus and are charged directly to unassigned surplus. Under U.S. GAAP, such assets are included in the balance sheet.

Universal Life and Annuity Policies. Under SAP, revenues for universal life and annuity policies containing mortality or morbidity risk considerations consist of the entire premium received, and benefits incurred consist of the total of death benefits paid and the change in policy reserves. Payments received on contracts that do not incorporate any mortality or morbidity risk considerations (deposit-type contracts) are credited directly to an appropriate liability for deposit-type contract account without recognizing premium income. Interest credited to deposit-type contracts is recorded as an expense in the Statutory Statements of Operations as incurred. Payments that represent a return of policyholder balances are recorded as a direct reduction of the liability for deposit-type contracts, rather than a benefit expense. Under U.S. GAAP, premiums received in excess of policy charges are not recognized as premium revenue, and benefits represent the excess of benefits paid over the policy account value and interest credited to the account values.

Benefit Reserves. Under SAP, loading is the difference between the gross and valuation net premium. Valuation net premium is calculated using valuation assumptions which are different for statutory and U.S. GAAP. Statutory valuation assumptions are set by the insurer within limits as defined by statutory law. U.S. GAAP valuation assumptions are set by the insurer based on management’s estimates and judgment.

Policyholder funds not involving life contingencies use different valuation assumptions for SAP and U.S. GAAP. Under SAP, prescribed rates of interest related to payout annuities are used in the discounting of expected benefit payments, while under U.S. GAAP, the insurer’s best estimates of interest rates are used.

Under SAP, the CRVM is used for the majority of individual insurance reserves. Under U.S. GAAP, individual insurance policyholder liabilities for traditional forms of insurance are generally established using the net premium ratio (“NPR”) method. For interest-sensitive policies, a liability for policyholder account balances is established under U.S. GAAP based on the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of the policyholder. Policy assumptions used in the

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

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estimation of policyholder liabilities are generally prescribed under SAP. Under U.S. GAAP, policy assumptions are based upon best estimates.

Under SAP, the CARVM is used for the majority of individual deferred annuity reserves, while under U.S. GAAP, individual deferred annuity policyholder liabilities are generally equal to the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of the policyholder, together with liabilities for certain contractual guarantees, if applicable. Under SAP, reserves for fixed rate deposit-type contracts are based upon their accumulated values, discounted at an annual statutory effective rate, while under U.S. GAAP, reserves for deposit-type contracts are recorded at their accumulated values.

Under GAAP, indexed interest credits and guarantees in excess of contract account values are bifurcated from the host contract as embedded derivatives and market risk benefits, respectively, and reported at fair value. Under SAP, embedded derivatives and market risk benefits are not bifurcated and accounted for separately, but rather are included in the benefit reserve valuation for the host contract.

Reinsurance. Under SAP, policy and contract liabilities ceded to reinsurers are reported as reductions of the related reserves rather than as assets as required under U.S. GAAP. Under SAP, a liability for reinsurance balances has been provided for unsecured policy reserves, unearned premiums, and unpaid losses ceded to reinsurers not licensed to assume such business. Changes to these amounts are credited or charged directly to unassigned surplus. Under U.S. GAAP, an allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible would be established through a charge to earnings. Under SAP, the criteria used to demonstrate risk transfer varies from U.S. GAAP, which may result in transactions that are accounted for as reinsurance for SAP and deposit accounting for U.S. GAAP. Under SAP, the reserve credit permitted for unauthorized reinsurers is less than or equal to the amount of letter of credit or funds held in trust by the reinsurer. Under U.S. GAAP, assumed and ceded reinsurance is reflected on a gross basis in the balance sheet, and certain commissions allowed by reinsurers on ceded business are deferred and amortized generally on a basis consistent with DAC.

Policyholder Dividend Liabilities. Under SAP, policyholder dividends are recognized when declared. Under U.S. GAAP, policyholder dividends are recognized over the term of the related policies.

Separate Accounts. Under SAP, separate account surplus created through the use of the CRVM, the VACARVM or other reserving methods is reported by the general account as an unsettled transfer from the separate account. The net change on such transfers is included as a part of the net gain from operations in the general account. This is not required under U.S. GAAP.

Separate accounts include certain non-unitized assets which primarily represent MVA fixed options of variable annuity contracts issued in various states. Under SAP, these contracts are accounted for in the separate account financial statements, while under U.S. GAAP, they are accounted for in the general account.

Deferred Income Taxes. Under SAP, statutory DTAs that are more likely than not to be realized are limited to: 1) the amount of federal income taxes paid in prior years that can be recovered through loss carrybacks for existing temporary differences that reverse by the end of the subsequent calendar year, plus 2) the lesser of the remaining gross DTA expected to be realized within a maximum three years of the reporting date or a maximum 15 percent of the capital and surplus excluding any net DTA, EDP equipment and operating software and any net positive goodwill, plus 3) the amount of the remaining gross DTA that can be offset against existing gross DTLs. The remaining DTAs are non-admitted. Deferred taxes do not include amounts for state taxes. Under U.S. GAAP, state taxes are included in the computation of deferred taxes, all DTAs are recorded and a valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that some portion of the DTA will not be realized. Under SAP, income tax expense is based upon taxes currently payable. Changes in deferred taxes are reported in surplus and subject to admissibility limits. Under U.S. GAAP, changes in deferred taxes are recorded in income tax expense.

Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities. Under SAP, offsetting of assets and liabilities is not permitted when there are master netting agreements unless four requirements for valid right of offset are met. The requirements include 1) each of the two parties owes the other determinable amounts, 2) the reporting party has the right to set off the amount owed with the amount owed by the other party, 3) the reporting party intends to set off, and 4) the right of setoff is enforceable. The prohibition against offsetting extends to derivatives and collateral posted against derivative positions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and lending transactions, when the reporting entity does not have the intent to set off. Under U.S. GAAP, these amounts under master netting arrangements may generally be

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

offset and presented on a net basis pursuant to an accounting election, even when the reporting entity does not have the intent to set off.

3. INVESTMENTS

 

 

Bonds and Equity Securities

 

 

The following table presents the statement value, gross unrealized gain, gross unrealized loss and the estimated fair value of bonds and equity securities by major security type:

 

 (in millions)   

 Statement

Value

    

Gross

 Unrealized

Gains

    

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

     Fair Value  

 December 31, 2023

          

 Bonds:

          

U.S. government obligations

   $ 300      $ 1      $ (72   $ 229  

All other governments

     670        2        (120     552  

States, territories and possessions

     111        1        (8     104  

Political subdivisions of states, territories and possessions

     42        1        (3     40  

Special revenue

     967        4        (98     873  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     17,035        141        (1,783     15,393  

Hybrid securities

     22        1              23  

Bank loans

     243        1        (6     238  

 Total bonds

     19,390        152        (2,090     17,452  

Preferred stock

     45        1              46  

Common stock

     18                     18  

 Total equity securities

     63        1              64  

 Total

   $ 19,453      $ 153      $ (2,090   $ 17,516  

 December 31, 2022

          

 Bonds:

          

U.S. government obligations

   $ 294      $ 1      $ (67   $ 228  

All other government

     702        1        (137     566  

States, territories and possessions

     95               (9     86  

Political subdivisions of states, territories and possessions

     43               (3     40  

Special revenue

     1,020        2        (127     895  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     16,549        113        (2,301     14,361  

Hybrid securities

     24        1        (1     24  

Bank loans

     281               (17     264  

 Total bonds

     19,008        118        (2,662     16,464  

Preferred stock

     27                     27  

Common stock

     18                     18  

 Total equity securities

     45                     45  

 Total

   $ 19,053      $ 118      $ (2,662   $ 16,509  

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Bonds and Equity Securities in Loss Positions

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses (where fair value is less than amortized cost) on bonds and equity securities, including amounts on NAIC 6 and 6* bonds, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

           
     Less than 12 Months        12 Months or More        Total  
 (in millions)   

Fair

 Value

          Gross
Unrealized
Losses
         

Fair

 Value

          Gross
Unrealized
Losses
         

Fair

 Value

         

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 December 31, 2023

                           

 Bonds:

                           

U.S. government obligations

   $ 30        $ (3      $ 181        $ (69      $ 211        $ (72

All other governments

     29          (1        481          (119        510          (120

U.S. States, territories and possessions

     11                   52          (8        63          (8

Political subdivisions of states, territories and possessions

     10                   19          (3        29          (3

Special revenue

     191          (14        575          (84        766          (98

Industrial and miscellaneous

     1,591          (127        10,461          (1,664        12,052          (1,791

Hybrid securities

     1                   12                   13           

Bank loans

     27                       94            (6          121            (6

 Total bonds

     1,890            (145          11,875            (1,953          13,765            (2,098

Preferred stock

     2                                     2           

Common stock

                                                             

 Total equity securities

     2                                             2             

 Total

   $ 1,892          $ (145        $ 11,875          $ (1,953        $ 13,767          $ (2,098

 December 31, 2022

                           

 Bonds:

                           

U.S. government obligations

   $ 209        $ (67      $        $        $ 209        $ (67

All other governments

     539          (137                          539          (137

U.S. States, territories and possessions

     71          (9                          71          (9

Political subdivisions of states, territories and possessions

     29          (3                          29          (3

Special revenue

     815          (127        2                   817          (127

Industrial and miscellaneous

     11,610          (1,988        1,001          (315        12,611          (2,301

Hybrid securities

     15          (1                          15          (1

Bank loans

     117            (7          143            (10          260            (16

 Total

   $ 13,405          $ (2,339        $ 1,146          $ (325        $ 14,551          $ (2,664

Preferred stock

     6                   2                   8           

Common stock

                                                             

 Total equity securities

     6                       2                       8             

 Total

   $ 13,411          $ (2,339        $ 1,148          $ (325        $ 14,559          $ (2,664

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the number of bonds and equity securities in an unrealized loss position was 3,394 and 3,721, respectively. Bonds comprised 3,393 of the total of which 2,927 were in a continuous loss position greater than 12 months at December 31, 2023. Bonds comprised 3,716 of the total of which 282 were in a continuous loss position greater than 12 months at December 31, 2022.

The Company did not recognize the unrealized losses in earnings on these fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because the Company neither intends to sell the securities nor does the Company believe that it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. For fixed maturity securities with significant declines, the Company performed fundamental credit analyses on a security-by-security basis, which included consideration of credit enhancements, expected defaults on underlying collateral, review of relevant industry analyst reports and forecasts and other available market data.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Contractual Maturities of Bonds

 

 

The following table presents the statement value and fair value of bonds by contractual maturity:

 

 (in millions)   

 Statement

Value

        Fair Value  

 December 31, 2023

     

 Due in one year or less

   $ 347      $ 343  

 Due after one year through five years

     2,678        2,582  

 Due after five years through ten years

     2,735        2,486  

 Due after ten years

     8,219        6,772  

 LBaSS

     5,411        5,269  

 Total

   $     19,390      $     17,452  

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Bonds in or near default as to payment of principal or interest had a statement value of $9 million and $29 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which is the fair value. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no income excluded from due and accrued for bonds.

At December 31, 2023, the Company’s bond portfolio included bonds totaling $1 billion not rated investment grade by the NAIC designations (categories 3-6). These bonds accounted for 3 percent of the Company’s total assets and 3 percent of invested assets. These below investment grade securities, excluding structured securities, span across 13 industries. At December 31, 2022, the Company’s bond portfolio included bonds totaling $1.0 billion not rated investment grade by the NAIC designations (categories 3-6). These bonds accounted for 3 percent of the Company’s total assets and 4 percent of invested assets. These below investment grade securities, excluding structured securities, span across 12 industries.

The following table presents the industries that constitute more than 10% of the below investment grade securities:

 

              December 31,  
             

   2023

   

    2022

 

Consumer cyclical

        13.4     21.9

Consumer non-cyclical

        12.3       13.0  

Communications

              11.4  

Energy

        10.8       11.2  

Utility

              10.5        

LBaSS

The Company determines fair value of LBaSS based on the amount at which a security could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The majority of the Company’s ABS, RMBS, CMBS, and collateralized debt obligations (CDO) are priced by approved independent third-party valuation service providers and broker dealer quotations. Small portions of the LBaSS that are not traded in active markets are priced by market standard internal valuation methodologies, which include discounted cash flow methodologies and matrix pricing. The estimated fair values are based on available market information and management’s judgments.

The following table presents the statement value and fair value of LBaSS:

 

      December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)   

   Statement

Value

        Fair Value          

   Statement

Value

        Fair Value  

 Loan-backed and structured securities

   $ 5,411      $ 5,269          $ 4,363      $ 4,110  

 

 
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Prepayment assumptions for single class, multi-class mortgage-backed and ABS were obtained from independent third-party valuation service providers or internal estimates. These assumptions are consistent with the current interest rate and economic environment.

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had exposure to a variety of LBaSS. These securities could have significant concentrations of credit risk by country, geographical region, property type, servicer or other characteristics. As part of the quarterly surveillance process, the Company takes into account many of these characteristics in making the OTTI assessment.

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any LBaSS with a recognized OTTI due to the intent to sell or an inability or lack of intent to retain the security for a period of time sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis.

During 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized total OTTI of $5 million, $20 million and $1 million, respectively, on LBaSS that were still held by the Company. In addition, at December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company held loan-backed impaired securities (fair value is less than cost or amortized cost) for which an OTTI had not been recognized in earnings as a realized loss. Such impairments include securities with a recognized OTTI for non-interest (credit) related declines that were recognized in earnings, but for which an associated interest-related decline has not been recognized in earnings as a realized capital loss.

The following table summarizes the fair value and aggregate amount of unrealized losses on LBaSS and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

      Less than 12 Months           12 Months or More           Total  
 (in millions)   

Fair

  Value

    

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

         

Fair

  Value

    

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

         

Fair

  Value

    

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

 December 31, 2023

                     

LBaSS

   $ 932      $ (39      $ 1,964      $ (205      $ 2,896      $ (244

 December 31, 2022

                     

LBaSS

   $ 2,802      $ (300        $ 209      $ (32        $ 3,011      $ (332

In its OTTI assessment, the Company considers all information relevant to the collectability of the security, including past history, current conditions and reasonable forecasts when developing an estimate of future cash flows. Relevant analyst reports and forecasts for the asset class also receive appropriate consideration. The Company also considers how credit enhancements affect the expected performance of the security. In addition, the Company generally considers its cash and working capital requirements and expected cash flows in relation to its business plans and how such forecasts affect the intent and ability to hold such securities to recovery of their amortized cost.

The Company does not have any LBaSS for which it is not practicable to estimate fair values.

The following table presents the rollforward of non-interest related OTTI for LBaSS:

 

       December 31,    
 (in millions)    2023      2022  

 Balance, beginning of year

   $   177      $   204  

 Increases due to:

     

Credit impairment on new securities subject to impairment losses

     3        7  

Additional credit impairment on previously impaired investments

     2        14  

 Reduction due to:

     

Credit impaired securities fully disposed for which there was no prior intent or requirement to sell

     4        48  

 Balance, end of year

   $ 178      $ 177  

See Note 23 for a list with each LBaSS at a CUSIP level where the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis during the current year and a list of the Company’s structured notes holding at December 31, 2023.

 

 
23


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans had outstanding principal balances of $3.9 billion and $3.9 billion at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Contractual interest rates range from 0.00 percent to 10.30 percent. The mortgage loans at December 31, 2023 had maturity dates ranging from 2024 to 2055.

The Company’s mortgage loans are collateralized by a variety of commercial real estate property types located throughout the U.S. and Canada. The commercial mortgage loans are non-recourse to the borrower.

The following tables present the geographic and property-type distribution of the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio:

 

      December 31,  
     

     2023

   

     2022

 
 Geographic distribution:     

Mid-Atlantic

     26.4     26.9

Pacific

     19.5       19.4  

Foreign

     18.5       16.8  

South Atlantic

     12.1       12.7  

East North Central

     6.3       6.6  

West South Central

     7.6       7.8  

New England

     4.3       3.5  

Mountain

     2.5       3.3  

East South Central

     2.3       2.4  

West North Central

     0.5       0.6  

 Total

     100.0     100.0
 Property type distribution:     

Multi-family

     31.5     30.8

Office

     21.9       22.1  

Retail

     7.4       7.2  

Industrial

     20.2       20.3  

Hotel/Motel

     2.4       2.1  

Other

     16.6       17.5  

 Total

     100.0     100.0

At December 31, 2023, there were 59 mortgage loans with outstanding balances of $20 million or more, which loans collectively, aggregated approximately 52 percent of this portfolio.

The following table presents the minimum and maximum lending rates for new mortgage loans during 2023 and 2022:

 

      Years Ended December 31,  
     2023          2022  
 (in millions)     Maximum      Minimum           Maximum      Minimum  

 Office

     10.14      3.00        7.83      4.16 

 Industrial

     4.08        4.08          9.34        2.68   

 Retail

     —        —          —        —   

 Hotel/Motel

     7.43        7.43          —        —   

 Multi-family

     8.47        7.08          8.37        3.01   

 Other

     —        —            9.33        2.52   

The Company did not reduce the interest rate on any loans during 2023. The Company reduced the interest rate on one loan during 2022.

The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of security at the time of the loan, exclusive of insured or guaranteed or purchase money mortgage was 70.0 percent and 80.0 percent, in 2023 and 2022, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, the Company held $92 million in impaired mortgage loans with a related allowance for credit losses. There were no impaired mortgage loans without a related allowance. At December 31, 2022, the Company held $114 million in impaired mortgages with $74 million of related allowances for credit losses and $40 million in impaired loans without a related allowance. The Company’s average recorded investment in impaired loans was $104 million and

 

 
24


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

$79 million, at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recognized interest income of $1 million, $3 million and $1 million, in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following table presents a rollforward of the changes in the allowance for losses on mortgage loans receivable:

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)       2023         2022         2021  

 Balance, beginning of year

   $ 40      $ 31      $ 37  

Additions (reductions) charged to unrealized capital loss

     15        9        (6)  

Direct write-downs charged against allowance

     (7)                

 Balance, end of year

   $ 48      $ 40      $ 31  

During 2023, the Company did not derecognize any mortgage loans and did not recognize any real estate collateral as a result of foreclosure.

The mortgage loan portfolio has been originated by the Company under strict underwriting standards. Commercial mortgage loans on properties such as offices, hotels and shopping centers generally represent a higher level of risk than do mortgage loans secured by multi-family residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the larger size of such loans and the more immediate effects of general economic conditions on these commercial property types. However, due to the Company’s strict underwriting standards, the Company believes that it has prudently managed the risk attributable to its mortgage loan portfolio while maintaining attractive yields.

The following table presents the age analysis of mortgage loans:

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023              2022  

 Current

   $     3,875         $     3,904  

 30 - 59 days past due

     1           2  

 90 - 179 days past due

                      

 Total

   $ 3,876               $ 3,906  

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had mortgage loans outstanding under participant or co-lender agreements of $3.0 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively.

The Company had $61 million and $60 million in restructured loans at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Aggregate mortgage loans having the following loan-to-value ratios as determined from the most current appraisal as of December 31, 2023:

 

 (in millions)         Residential           Commercial           Agricultural  
 Loan-to-Value           Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
            Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
            Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

 a. above 95%

     $        — %        $ 90        0.30        $        — 

 b. 91% to 95%

              —             33        0.10                 —   

 c. 81% to 90%

              —             153        0.60                 —   

 d. 71% to 80%

       73        0.30           448        1.70                 —   

 e. below 70%

         569        2.20             2,511        9.70                   —   

Troubled Debt Restructuring

The Company held no restructured debt for which impairment was recognized for both December 31, 2023 and 2022. In 2023, the Company had $1 million in outstanding commitments to debtors that hold loans with restructured terms. In 2022, the Company had $1 million outstanding commitment to debtors that hold loans with restructured terms.

 

 
25


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Real Estate

The Company had no investment in real estate at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Other Invested Assets

The following table presents the components of the Company’s other invested assets:

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022  

 Investments in limited liability companies

   $ 205      $ 57  

 Investments in limited partnerships

        1,074           1,240  

 Collateral loan

            416  

 Surplus note

            133  

 Other unaffiliated investments

     369        56  

 Receivable for securities

     37        25  

 Non-admitted assets

     (16)        (3)  

 Total

   $ 1,669      $ 1,924  

The Company utilizes the look-through approach in valuing its investments in affiliated joint ventures or partnerships that have the characteristics of real estate investments. These affiliated real estate investments had an aggregate value of $248 million and $255 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All liabilities, commitments, contingencies, guarantees, or obligations of these holding company entities, which are required to be recorded as liabilities, commitments, contingencies, guarantees or obligations under applicable accounting guidance, are reflected in the Company’s determination of the carrying value of the investment in each of the respective holding company entities, if applicable.

The Company recorded impairment write-downs in joint ventures was $1 million, $13 million and $12 million during 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Net Investment Income

The following table presents the components of net investment income:

 

      Years ended December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022      2021  

 Bonds

   $ 860      $ 802      $ 880  

 Common stocks

     1               1  

 Cash and short-term investments

     21        8        4  

 Mortgage loans

     200        159        140  

 Contract loans

     8        9        9  

 Derivatives

     (36)        145        42  

 Investment income from affiliates

     3        20        18  

 Other invested assets

     96        97        104  

 Gross investment income

     1,153        1,240        1,198  

 Investment expenses

     (30)        (36)        (29)  

 Net investment income

   $    1,123      $    1,204      $    1,169  

 

 
26


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Capital Gains (Losses)

The following table presents the components of Net realized capital gains (losses):

 

      Years ended December 31,  
 (in millions)       2023                2022                2021  

 Bonds

   $ (86)        $ (91)        $ 139  

 Common stocks

     1          (1)          1  

 Cash and short-term investments

     2          (4)          1  

 Mortgage loans

     (12)          (7)           

 Derivatives

     48          (64)          (159)  

 Other invested assets

     12                (1)                28  

 Realized capital gains (losses)

     (35)          (168)          10  

 Federal income tax (expense) benefit

     7          35          (2)  

 Net gains transferred to IMR

     58                61                (111)  

 Net realized capital gains (losses)

   $ 30              $ (72)              $ (103)  

During 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $7 million, $28 million and $3 million, respectively, of impairment write-downs in accordance with the impairment policy described in Note 2.

The following table presents the proceeds from sales of bonds and equities and the related gross realized capital gains and gross realized capital losses:

 

      Years ended December 31,  
 (in millions)       2023                2022                2021  

 Proceeds

   $ 513              $ 1,410              $ 2,452  

 Gross realized capital gains

   $ 20        $ 46        $ 130  

 Gross realized capital losses

   $ (102)                (108)                (27)  

 Net realized capital gains (losses)

   $ (82)              $ (62)              $ 103  

The following table presents the net change in unrealized capital gains (losses) of investments (including foreign exchange capital gains (losses):

 

      Years ended December 31,  
 (in millions)       2023                2022                2021  

 Bonds

   $ 29        $ (37)        $ (39)  

 Preferred and common stocks

                        

 Mortgage loans

     25          (55)          (7)  

 Derivatives

     29          (102)          63  

 Other invested assets

     (40)          (6)          178  

 Federal income tax expense

     (9)                42                (41)  

 Net change in unrealized gains (losses) of investments

   $ 34              $ (158)              $ 154  

5GI Securities Measured at Aggregate Book Adjusted Carrying Value and Fair Value

The following table presents 5GI Securities measured at aggregate book adjusted carrying value (BACV) and aggregate fair value at December 31:

 

Investment   

Number of 5GI

Securities

         

Aggregate BACV

(in millions)

         

Aggregate Fair Value

(in millions)

 
       2023          2022              2023          2022              2023          2022    

 Bonds - AC

   $ 2        1        $ 1        10        $ 1      $ 8  

 LB&SS - AC

     1        13                 8                 7  

 Preferred Stock - AC

            2                 2                 2  

 Preferred Stock - FV

                                                   

 Total

     3        16          $ 1      $ 20          $ 1      $ 17  

AC - Amortized Cost

FV - Fair Value

 

 
27


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

4. Loan-Backed and Structured Security Impairments and Structured Notes Holdings

 

 

LBaSS

The following table presents the LBaSS held by the Company at December 31, 2023 for which it had recognized non-interest related OTTI subsequent to the adoption of SSAP 43R:

 

(in thousands)                                                                         
    CUSIP   

 Amortized

Cost Before
Current Period

OTTI

         

Present Value

of Projected

Cash Flows

            Recognized
OTTI
         

   Amortized

Cost After

OTTI

          Fair Value at
 Time of OTTI
         

Date of

Financial

  Statement

Where

Reported

 

 126694EK0

   $ 993        $ 991        $ 3        $ 991        $ 882          3/31/2023  

 76111XVN0

     232          224          8          224          205          3/31/2023  

 32051GPW9

     333            332            1            332            326            3/31/2023  

 Quarterly Total

   $ 1,558          $ 1,547          $ 12          $ 1,547          $ 1,413               

 007036KG0

     2,642            2,636            6            2,636            2,513            6/30/2023  

 Quarterly Total

   $ 2,642          $ 2,636          $ 6          $ 2,636          $ 2,513               

 007036UQ7

     592          575          17          575          554          9/30/2023  

 05952GAE1

     5,704          5,676          29          5,676          5,975          9/30/2023  

 362257AC1

     11,386          11,004          382          11,004          12,942          9/30/2023  

 76112FAA9

     17,278          16,565          713          16,565          18,626          9/30/2023  

 362480AD7

     11,619          11,591          28          11,591          11,898          9/30/2023  

 362367AD6

     11,913          9,485          2,428          9,485          12,897          9/30/2023  

 93934FCF7

     7,329          7,170          158          7,170          6,890          9/30/2023  

 50179MAH4

     82            68            14            68            67            9/30/2023  

 Quarterly Total

   $ 65,903          $ 62,134          $ 3,769          $ 62,134          $ 69,849               

 67088CAA5

     865          80          786          80          80          12/31/2023  

 12544KAA1

     4,203          4,192          11          4,192          3,927          12/31/2023  

 60688CAJ5

     44          5          39          5          5          12/31/2023  

 007036LR5

     4,730          4,716          13          4,716          4,365          12/31/2023  

 126694JS8

     385          380          5          380          378          12/31/2023  

 02660TGV9

     8,235          8,191          44          8,191          7,635          12/31/2023  

 251510FG3

     3,097          3,057          39          3,057          2,568          12/31/2023  

 92990GAC7

     398            397            1            397            359            12/31/2023  

 Quarterly Total

   $ 21,957          $ 21,018          $ 938          $ 21,018          $ 19,317               
          Year End Total        $ 4,725                 

None of the structured notes held by the Company are defined as a Mortgage-Referenced Security by the IAO.

5. SECURITIES LENDING AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

 

Securities Lending

At December 31, 2023, the Company had no bonds loaned pursuant to the securities lending program. At December 31, 2022, the Company had no bonds loaned pursuant to the securities lending program.

The following table presents the aggregate fair value of cash collateral received related to the securities lending program and the terms of the contractually obligated collateral positions:

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)        2023          2022  

 30 days or less

   $      $  

 31 to 60 days

             

 61 to 90 days

             

 Subtotal

             

 Securities collateral received

             

 Total collateral received

   $      $  

 

 
28


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the aggregate amortized cost and fair value of cash collateral reinvested related to the securities lending program by maturity date:

 

      December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)   

  Amortized

Cost

       Fair Value          

  Amortized

Cost

       Fair Value  

 Open positions

   $      $          $      $  

 Subtotal

                             

 Securities collateral received

                               

 Total collateral reinvested

   $      $          $      $  

Repurchase Agreements

At December 31, 2023, no bonds were subject to repurchase agreements to secure amounts borrowed by the Company. At December 31, 2022, no bonds were subject to repurchase agreements to secure amounts borrowed by the Company.

The following table presents the aggregate fair value of cash collateral received related to the repurchase agreement program and the terms of the contractually obligated collateral positions:

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)        2023          2022  

 Open positions

   $      $  

 30 days or less

            20  

 31 to 60 days

             

 61 to 90 days

             

 Greater than 90 days

             

 Subtotal

            20  

 Securities collateral received

             

 Total collateral received

   $      $ 20  

The following table presents the original (flow) and residual maturity for bi-lateral repurchase agreement transactions for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

       
(in millions)   FIRST 
 QUARTER  
        SECOND 
 QUARTER  
        THIRD 
 QUARTER  
        FOURTH
 QUARTER  
 

a. Maximum Amount

             

1. Open - No Maturity

  $       $       $       $  

2. Overnight

    15         25                  

3. 2 Days to 1 Week

    15                          

4. > 1 Week to 1 Month

    15         25                  

5. > 1 Month to 3 Months

                             

6. > 3 Months to 1 Year

                             

7. > 1 Year

                             

b. Ending Balance

             

1. Open - No Maturity

  $       $       $       $  

2. Overnight

    15                          

3. 2 Days to 1 Week

                             

4. > 1 Week to 1 Month

                             

5. > 1 Month to 3 Months

                             

6. > 3 Months to 1 Year

                             

7. > 1 Year

                             

 

 

29


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the Company’s liability to return collateral for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

       
(in millions)  

FIRST 

 QUARTER  

       

SECOND 

 QUARTER  

       

THIRD 

 QUARTER  

       

FOURTH

 QUARTER 

 

a. Maximum Amount

             

1. Cash (Collateral - All)

  $ 45        $ 51        $       $  

2. Securities Collateral (FV)

                             

b. Ending Balance

             

1. Cash (Collateral - All)

  $ 15       $       $       $  

2. Securities Collateral (FV)

                             

The Company requires a minimum of 95 percent of the fair value of securities sold under the repurchase agreements to be maintained as collateral. Cash collateral received is invested in corporate bonds and the offsetting collateral liability for repurchase agreements is included in other liabilities.

The following table presents the aggregate amortized cost and fair value of cash collateral reinvested related to the repurchase agreement program by maturity date:

 

      December 31, 2023              December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)   

  Amortized

Cost

            Fair Value             

  Amortized

Cost

            Fair Value  

 Open positions

   $        $         $        $  

 Greater than three years

                                            

 Subtotal

                                  

 Securities collateral received

                                            

 Total collateral reinvested

   $          $               $          $  

The following table presents the fair value of securities under bi-lateral repurchase agreement transactions for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

       
(in millions)   FIRST 
 QUARTER  
        SECOND 
 QUARTER  
        THIRD 
 QUARTER  
        FOURTH
 QUARTER 
 

a. Maximum Amount

             

1. BACV

  $       $       $       $  

2. Nonadmitted - Subset of BACV

                             

3. Fair Value

                             

b. Ending Balance

             

1. BACV

  $       $       $       $  

2. Nonadmitted - Subset of BACV

                             

3. Fair Value

                             

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the fair value of securities under bi-lateral repurchase agreement transactions for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

       
(in millions)  

1 

  None   

       

2 

  NAIC 1   

       

3 

  NAIC 2   

       

4

  NAIC 3  

 

Ending Balance

             

a. Bonds - BACV

  $        $        $        $   

b. Bonds - FV

                             

c. LB & SS - BACV

                             

d. LB & SS - FV

                             

e. Preferred Stock - BACV

                             

f. Preferred Stock - FV

                             

g. Common Stock

                             

h. Mortgage Loans - BACV

                             

i. Mortgage Loans - FV

                             

j. Real Estate - BACV

                             

k. Real Estate - FV

                             

l. Derivatives - BACV

                             

m. Derivatives - FV

                             

n. Other Invested Assets - BACV

                             

o. Other Invested Assets - FV

                             

p. Total Assets - BACV

                             

q. Total Assets - FV

                             

             
       
(in millions)  

5 

  NAIC 4   

       

6 

  NAIC 5   

       

7 

  NAIC 6   

       

8

 Non-Admitted 

 

Ending Balance

             

a. Bonds - BACV

  $       $       $       $  

b. Bonds - FV

                             

c. LB & SS - BACV

                             

d. LB & SS - FV

                             

e. Preferred Stock - BACV

                             

f. Preferred Stock - FV

                             

g. Common Stock

                             

h. Mortgage Loans - BACV

                             

i. Mortgage Loans - FV

                             

j. Real Estate - BACV

                             

k. Real Estate - FV

                             

l. Derivatives - BACV

                             

m. Derivatives - FV

                             

n. Other Invested Assets - BACV

                             

o. Other Invested Assets - FV

                             

p. Total Assets - BACV

                             

q. Total Assets - FV

                                   

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

6. RESTRICTED ASSETS

 

 

The Company has restricted assets as detailed below. Assets under restriction are general account assets and are not part of the Separate Accounts.

The following table presents the carrying value of the Company’s restricted assets:

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022  

 On deposit with states

   $ 16      $ 16  

 Securities lending

             

 Collateral held on securities lending

             

 FHLB stock and collateral pledged

     534        396  

 Subject to repurchase agreements

             

 Collateral for derivatives

     157        405  

 Total

   $    707      $    817  

7. SUBPRIME MORTGAGE RISK EXPOSURE

 

 

The following features are commonly recognized characteristics of subprime mortgage loans:

 

 

An interest rate above prime to borrowers who do not qualify for prime rate loans;

 

 

Borrowers with low credit ratings (FICO scores);

 

 

Interest-only or negative amortizing loans;

 

 

Unconventionally high initial loan-to-value ratios;

 

 

Low initial payments based on a fixed introductory rate that expires after a short initial period, then adjusts to a variable index rate plus a margin for the remaining term of the loan;

 

 

Borrowers with less than conventional documentation of their income and/or net assets;

 

 

Very high or no limits on how much the payment amount or the interest rate may increase at reset periods, potentially causing a substantial increase in the monthly payment amount; and/or

 

 

Substantial prepayment penalties and/or prepayment penalties that extend beyond the initial interest rate adjustment period.

Non-agency RMBS can belong to one of several different categories depending on the characteristics of the borrower, the property and the loan used to finance the property. Categorization is a function of FICO score, the type of loan, loan-to-value ratio, and property type and loan documentation.

Generally, subprime loans are made to borrowers with low FICO scores, low levels of equity and reduced income/asset documentation. Due to these characteristics, subprime borrowers pay a substantially higher interest rate than prime borrowers. In addition, they often utilize mortgage products that reduce their monthly payments in the near-term. These include adjustable-rate mortgages with low initial rates or interest-only loans. Borrowers in products like this often experience significant “payment shock” when the teaser payment resets upwards after the initial fixed period.

The primary classification mechanism the Company uses for subprime loans is FICO score. Specifically, a pool with an average FICO at origination less than 650 is considered to be subprime. However, the Company may subjectively adjust this classification based on an assessment of the other parameters mentioned above.

To monitor subprime securities, the Company uses a model with vintage-specific assumptions for delinquency roll rates, loss severities and the timing of losses. As and when needed, these vintage-based assumptions are supplemented with deal-specific information including, but not limited to, geographic distribution, realized loss severities, trigger status and scenario analysis.

The Company has no direct exposure through investments in subprime mortgage loans. The Company’s exposure is through other investments, primarily in RMBS, as described above.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents information regarding the Company’s investments with subprime exposures:

 

 (in millions)      Actual Cost     

Book

Adjusted

  Statement

Value

       Fair Value     

OTTI

 Recognized

to Date

 

 December 31, 2023

           

 In general account:

           

 RMBS

   $ 127      $ 127      $ 133      $  

 CDOs

     13        16        16         

 CMBS

                           

 Total subprime exposure

   $ 140      $ 143      $ 149      $  

 December 31, 2022

           

 In general account:

           

 RMBS

   $ 149      $ 149      $ 156      $  

 CDOs

     16        20        18         

 CMBS

                           

Total subprime exposure

   $ 165      $ 169      $ 174      $  

The Company has no underwriting exposure to subprime mortgage risk through mortgage guaranty or financial guaranty insurance coverage.

8. DERIVATIVES

 

 

The Company has taken positions in certain derivative financial instruments to mitigate or hedge the impact of changes in interest rates, foreign currencies, equity markets, swap spreads, volatility, correlations and yield curve risk on cash flows from investment income, policyholder liabilities and equity. Financial instruments used by the Company for such purposes include interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, cross-currency swaps, futures and futures options on equity indices, and futures and futures options on government securities. The Company does not engage in the use of derivative instruments for speculative purposes and is neither a dealer nor trader in derivative instruments.

All derivative instruments are recognized in the financial statements. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for at fair value and the changes in the fair value recorded in surplus as unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred taxes. Derivatives which qualify for hedge accounting are accounted at carrying value. The change in the carrying value or cash flow of the derivative is recorded consistently with how the changes in the carrying value or cash flow of the hedged asset. The value of the Company’s exchange traded futures contracts relates to the one day lag in the net cash settlement of these contracts.

The Company recognized a net unrealized capital gain of $32 million in 2023, an unrealized capital loss of $95 million in 2022 and an unrealized capital gain of $63 million in 2021, related to derivatives that did not qualify for hedge accounting.

The Company is hedging the risk of changes in the fair value of a designated specified percentage of a closed portfolio of purchased fixed-rate investment assets that is attributable to changes in a benchmark interest rate. The Company is hedging the portfolio on a partial term basis. The hedged item is the last $6.9 billion of financial assets in a closed portfolio (par value of $9.1 billion) for a 5-year period. A proportionate amount of existing interest rate swaps has been designated as the hedging instruments.

For the purposes of supporting the five-year hedge relationship, portfolio assets with a term greater than five years are assumed to be five-year assets using the partial-term hedging guidance. By electing to hedge the benchmark interest rate component of the contractual cash flows, the hedged assets will have an assumed coupon based on a five-year benchmark interest rate (i.e., SOFR). As a result, the hedged components of the different tenor assets are considered similar when performing the similar asset analysis.

A haircut of approximately 24% was applied to the portfolio to maintain a hedged item that is projected to always exceed the notional value of the interest rate swaps. The haircut consisted of the following components:

 

   

Scheduled principal paydowns (approximately 10%)

 

   

Anticipated annual defaults (approximately 1%)

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

   

Anticipated annual sales (approximately 13%)

Pursuant to fair value hedge accounting, the swaps hedging the portfolio of fixed-interest investments have been reported on the same basis (i.e., amortized cost) as the hedged target. The amortized cost basis of the interest rate swaps was zero at December 31, 2023.

Net cash collateral received for derivative transactions increased in the year 2023, as a result of increases in fair values of derivatives covered by an International Swaps and Derivative Association Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) and Credit Support Annex provisions. At December 31, 2023, the Company held $40 million of collateral for derivatives, which is invested in cash, cash equivalents and/or short-term investments.

Refer to Note 3 for disclosures related to net realized capital gains (losses).

Swaps, Options, and Futures

Interest rate or cross-currency swap agreements are agreements to exchange with a counterparty, at specified intervals, payments of differing character (for example, variable-rate payments exchanged for fixed-rate payments) or in different currencies, based on an underlying principal balance, notional amount. Generally no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. A single net payment is usually made by one counterparty at each contractual payment due date, and this net payment is included in the Statutory Statement of Operations.

Options are contracts that grant the purchaser, for a premium payment, the right, but not the obligation, either to purchase or sell a financial instrument at a specified price within a specified period of time. The Company purchases call options on the S&P 500 Index to offset the risk of certain guarantees of specific equity-index annuity and universal life policy values. The Company also purchases put options on the S&P 500 Index to offset volatility risk arising from minimum guarantees embedded in variable annuities. The options are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in unrealized investment gains and losses.

Financial futures are contracts between two parties that commit one party to purchase and the other to sell a particular commodity or financial instrument at a price determined on the final settlement day of the contract. Futures contracts detail the quality and quantity of the underlying asset; they are standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. Some futures contracts may call for physical delivery of the asset, while others are settled in cash. The Company uses futures contracts on Euro dollar deposits, U.S. Treasury Notes, U.S. Treasury Bonds, the S&P 500 Index, MidCap 400, Russell 2000, MSCI EAFE, foreign government debt securities, and foreign denominated equity indices to offset the risk of certain guarantees on annuity policy values.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate derivatives are used to manage interest rate risk associated with certain guarantees of variable annuities and equity indexed annuities and certain bonds. The Company’s interest rate hedging derivative instruments include (1) interest rate swaps and swaptions; (2) listed futures on government securities; and (3) listed futures options on government securities; and (4) unlisted swaps and swaptions in U.S. Dollar Secured Overnight Financing Rate.

Currency Risk

Foreign exchange contracts used by the Company include cross-currency swaps, which are used to reduce risks from changes in currency exchange rates with respect to investments denominated in foreign currencies that the Company holds.

Equity Risk

Equity derivatives are used to mitigate financial risk embedded in certain insurance liabilities.

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial instruments, but it does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given their high credit ratings. For over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, the Company’s net credit exposure is determined based on master netting agreements, which take into consideration all derivative positions with the counterparty, as well as collateral posted by the counterparty at the balance sheet date. The Company is exposed to credit risk when the net position with a particular counterparty results in an asset that exceeds collateral pledged by that counterparty.

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

For OTC contracts, the Company generally uses an ISDA Master Agreement and Credit Support Annexes with bilateral collateral provisions to reduce counterparty credit exposures. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between two counterparties, which may cover multiple derivative transactions and such ISDA Master Agreement generally provides for the net settlement of all or a specified group of these derivative transactions, as well as transferred collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of a default affecting any one derivative transaction or a termination event affecting all or a specified group of the transactions. The Company minimizes the risk that counterparties might be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations by monitoring counterparty credit exposure and collateral value and may require additional collateral to be posted upon the occurrence of certain events or circumstances. In the unlikely event of a failure to perform by any of the counterparties to these derivative transactions, there would not be a material effect on the Company’s admitted assets, liabilities or capital and surplus.

The Company has also entered into exchange-traded options and futures contracts. Under exchange-traded futures contracts, the Company agrees to purchase a specified number of contracts with other parties and to post or receive variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The parties with whom the Company enters into exchange-traded futures are regulated futures commission merchants who are members of a trading exchange. The credit risk of exchange-traded futures is partially mitigated because variation margin is settled daily in cash. Exchange-traded option contracts are not subject to daily margin settlements and amounts due to the Company based upon favorable movements in the underlying securities or indices are owed upon exercise.

The following table presents the notional amounts, statement values and fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments:

 

      December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)   

  Contract

or

Notional

Amount

    

  Statement

Value

       Fair Value          

  Contract or

Notional

Amount

    

  Statement

Value

       Fair Value  

 Assets:

                   

Interest rate contracts

   $ 8,745      $ 48      $ 113        $ 10,173      $ 61      $ 61  

Foreign exchange contracts

     456        54        54          688        90        90  

Equity contracts

     2,307        327        327            1,444        54        54  

 Derivative assets, gross

     11,508        429        494          12,305        205        205  

Counter party netting*

            (383)        (383)                   (114)        (114)  

 Derivative assets, net

   $ 11,508      $ 46      $ 111          $ 12,305      $ 91      $ 91  

 Liabilities:

                   

Interest rate contracts

   $ 896      $ 139      $ 139        $ 1,064      $ 209      $ 209  

Foreign exchange contracts

     1,362        44        46          1,013        52        52  

Equity contracts

     2,268        202        202            1,146        34        34  

 Derivative liabilities, gross

     4,526        385        387          3,223        295        295  

Counter party netting*

            (383)        (383)                   (114)        (114)  

 Derivative liabilities, net

   $ 4,526      $ 2      $ 4          $ 3,223      $ 181      $ 181  

* Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.

The Company has a right of offset of its derivatives asset and liability positions with various counterparties.

The following table presents the effect of the right of offsets:

 

      December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)       Assets        Liabilities              Assets        Liabilities  

 Gross amount recognized

   $ 429      $ 385        $ 205      $ 297  

 Amount offset

     (383)        (383)            (114)        (114)  

 Net amount presented in the Statement of Admitted

             

Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus

   $ 46      $ 2          $ 91      $ 183  

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

9. INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s derivative financial instruments with concentrations of credit risk:

 

      December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)   

  Contract or

Notional

Amount

    

  Final

  Maturity

Date

         

  Contract or

Notional

Amount

    

  Final

  Maturity

Date

 

 Derivative assets:

             

Interest rate contracts

   $ 8,745        2054        $ 10,173        2061  

Foreign exchange contracts

     456        2049          688        2049  

Equity contracts

     2,307        2024          1,444        2023  

 Derivative liabilities:

             

Interest rate contracts

     896        2052          1,064        2052  

Foreign exchange contracts

     1,362        2045          1,013        2045  

Equity contracts

     2,268        2024            1,146        2023  

The credit exposure to the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value of such contracts that are favorable to the Company at the reporting date.

The credit exposure to the Company’s derivative contracts aggregated $134 million and $162 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

 

36


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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

10. FAIR VALUE INSTRUMENTS

 

 

Fair Value Measurements

The Company carries certain financial instruments at fair value. The Company defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company is responsible for the determination of the value of the investments carried at fair value and the supporting methodologies and assumptions.

The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally inversely correlates with the level of observable valuation inputs. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing observability and less judgment is used in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments for which no quoted prices are available have less observability and are measured at fair value using valuation models or other pricing techniques that require more judgment. Pricing observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction, liquidity and general market conditions.

Fair Value Hierarchy

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three “levels” based on the observability of valuation inputs:

 

 

Level 1: Fair value measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that the Company has the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.

 

 

Level 2: Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

 

Level 3: Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, the Company must make certain assumptions as to the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

Bonds: Fair value is based principally on value from independent third-party valuation service providers, broker quotes and other independent information.

Preferred stocks: Fair value of unaffiliated preferred stocks is based principally on value from independent third-party service providers, broker quotes and other independent information.

Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments: Carrying amount approximate fair value because of the relatively short period of time between origination and expected realization and their limited exposure to credit risk.

Mortgage loans: Fair values are primarily determined by discounting future cash flows to the present at current market rates, using expected prepayment rates.

Contract loans: Carrying amounts, which approximate fair value, are generally equal to unpaid principal amount as of each reporting date. No consideration is given to credit risk because contract loans are effectively collateralized by the cash surrender value of the policies.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Securities lending reinvested collateral assets: Securities lending assets are generally invested in short-term investments and thus carrying amounts approximate fair values because of the relatively short period of time between origination and expected realizations.

Separate account assets: Variable annuity and variable universal life assets are carried at the market value of the underlying securities. Certain separate account assets related to market value adjustment fixed annuity contracts are carried at book value. Fair value is based principally on the value from independent third-party valuation service providers, broker quotes and other independent information.

Policy reserves and contractual liabilities: Fair value for investment contracts (those without significant mortality risk) not accounted for at fair value were estimated for disclosure purposes using discounted cash flow calculations based upon interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued. When no similar contracts are being offered, the discount rate is the appropriate swap rates (if available) or current risk-free interest rates consistent with the currency in which cash flows are denominated.

Payable for securities lending: Cash collateral received from the securities lending program is invested in short-term investments and the offsetting liability is included in payable for securities lending. The carrying amount of this liability approximates fair value because of the relatively short period between origination of the liability and expected settlement.

Receivables/payables for securities: Such amounts represent transactions of a short-term nature for which the statement value is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Valuation Methodologies of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

Bonds

Bonds with NAIC 6 or 6* designations and redeemable preferred stocks with NAIC 4, 5 or 6 designations are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Perpetual preferred stocks are carried at fair value, not to exceed any currently effective call rate. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Whenever available, the Company obtains quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the balance sheet date to measure bonds at fair value. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets.

The Company estimates the fair value of securities not traded in active markets, by referring to traded securities with similar attributes, using dealer quotations, a matrix pricing methodology, discounted cash flow analyses or internal valuation models. This methodology considers such factors as the issuer’s industry, the security’s rating and tenor, its coupon rate, its position in the capital structure of the issuer, yield curves, credit curves, prepayment rates and other relevant factors. For bonds that are not traded in active markets or that are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments generally are based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used.

Fair values for bonds and preferred stocks based on observable market prices for identical or similar instruments implicitly include the incorporation of counterparty credit risk. Fair values for bonds and preferred stocks based on internal models incorporate counterparty credit risk by using discount rates that take into consideration cash issuance spreads for similar instruments or other observable information.

Common Stocks (Unaffiliated)

Whenever available, the Company obtains quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the balance sheet date to measure equity securities at fair value. Market price data is generally obtained from exchanges or dealer markets.

Freestanding Derivatives

Derivative assets and liabilities can be exchange-traded or traded OTC. The Company generally values exchange-traded derivatives, such as futures and options, using quoted prices in active markets for identical derivatives at the balance sheet date.

OTC derivatives are valued using market transactions and other observable market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models, model calibration to market clearing transactions, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. When models are used, the selection of a

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

particular model to value an OTC derivative depends on the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. The Company generally uses similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models can require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices and rates, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, prepayment rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs can generally be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means, and model selection does not involve significant management judgment.

Certain OTC derivatives trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information, and the determination of fair value for these derivatives is inherently more difficult. When the Company does not have corroborating market evidence to support significant model inputs and cannot verify the model using market transactions, the transaction price is initially used as the best estimate of fair value. Accordingly, when a pricing model is used to value such an instrument, the model is adjusted so the model value at inception equals the transaction price. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Company updates valuation inputs when corroborated by evidence such as similar market transactions, independent third-party valuation services and/or broker or dealer quotations, or other empirical market data. When appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations. Such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets are comprised primarily of registered and open-ended variable funds that trade daily and are measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Certain separate account assets are carried at amortized cost.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

 

 (in millions)      Level 1               Level 2               Level 3            

 

Counterparty

Netting*

              Total  

 December 31, 2023

                      

 Assets at fair value:

                      

 Bonds

                      

 Industrial and miscellaneous

   $              $ 7              $ 2              $              $ 9  

 Total bonds

                    7                2                               9  

 Preferred stock

                      

 Industrial and miscellaneous

                                   40                               40  

 Total preferred stock

                                   40                               40  

 Common stock

                      

 Industrial and miscellaneous

                                                                  

 Total common stock

                                                                  

 Derivative assets:

                      

 Interest rate contracts

              6          39                   45  

 Foreign exchange contracts

              54                            54  

 Equity contracts

     1          327                            328  

 Counterparty netting

                                                  (383              (383

 Total derivative assets

     1                387                39                (383              44  

 Separate account assets

     3,532                1,078                                            $ 4,610  

 Total assets at fair value

   $ 3,533              $ 1,472              $ 81              $ (383            $ 4,703  

 Liabilities at fair value:

                      

 Derivative liabilities:

                      

 Interest rate contracts

   $        $ 139        $        $        $ 139  

 Foreign exchange contracts

              34                            34  

 Equity contracts

              202                            202  

 Counterparty netting

                                                  (383              (383

 Total derivative liabilities

                    375                               (383              (8

 Total liabilities at fair value

   $              $ 375              $              $ (383            $ (8

 December 31, 2022

                      

 Assets at fair value:

                      

 Bonds

                      

 Industrial and miscellaneous

   $              $ 7              $ 8              $              $ 15  

 Total bonds

                    7                8                               15  

 Preferred stock

                      

 Industrial and miscellaneous

                                   21                               21  

 Total preferred stock

                                   21                               21  

 Common stock

                      

 Industrial and miscellaneous

                                                                  

 Total common stock

                                                                  

 Derivative assets:

                      

 Interest rate contracts

              47          14                   61  

 Foreign exchange contracts

              90                            90  

 Equity contracts

     1          53                            54  

 Counterparty netting

                                                  (114              (114

 

 
40


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 (in millions)      Level 1               Level 2               Level 3            

 

Counterparty

Netting*

              Total  

 Total derivative assets

     1                190                14                (114              91  

 Separate account assets

     3,272                1,010                                              4,282  

 Total assets at fair value

   $ 3,273              $ 1,207              $ 43              $ (114            $ 4,409  

 Liabilities at fair value:

                      

 Derivative liabilities:

                      

 Interest rate contracts

   $        $ 209        $        $        $ 209  

 Foreign exchange contracts

   $        $ 46        $        $        $ 46  

 Equity contracts

              34                            34  

 Counterparty netting

                                                  (114              (114

 Total derivative liabilities

                    289                               (114              175  

 Total liabilities at fair value

   $              $ 289              $              $ (114            $ 175  

* Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.

 

 
41


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities that remained on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus:

 

 (in millions)      Bonds    

 Preferred

Stocks

    

 Common

Stocks

           

Derivative

Assets

   

Total

  Assets

 

 Balance, January 1, 2022

   $ 36     $ 2      $        $     $ 38  

 Total realized/unrealized capital gains or losses:

              

 Included in net (loss) income

     1                       (10     (9

 Included in surplus

     (3                     10       7  

 Purchases, issuances and settlements

     (55     19                 14       (22

 Transfers into Level 3

     29                             29  

 Transfers out of Level 3

                                        

 Balance, December 31, 2022

   $ 8     $ 21      $              $ 14     $ 43  

 Included in net (loss) income

     (1                     (27     (28

 Included in surplus

     (5                     25       20  

 Purchases, issuances and settlements

           19                 27       46  

 Transfers into Level 3

                                  

 Transfers out of Level 3

                                        

 Balance, December 31, 2023

   $ 2     $ 40      $            $ 39     $ 81  

Assets are transferred out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that significant inputs can be corroborated with market observable data or when the asset is no longer carried at fair value. This may be due to a significant increase in market activity for the asset, a specific event, one or more significant inputs becoming observable or when a long-term interest rate significant to a valuation becomes short-term and thus observable. Transfers out of level 3 can also occur due to favorable credit migration resulting in a higher NAIC designation. Securities are generally transferred into Level 3 due to a decrease in market transparency, downward credit migration and an overall increase in price disparity for certain individual security types. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and out at the end of the reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value.

In both 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 securities.

Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized capital gains (losses) on instruments held at December 31, 2023 and 2022 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs.

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The Company had no quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements to report at December 31, 2023.

 

 
42


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Gross Basis Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value, on a gross basis, before counterparty and cash collateral netting:

 

 (in millions)      Level 1               Level 2               Level 3               Total  

 December 31, 2023

                 

 Derivative assets at fair value

   $ 1            $ 386            $ 39            $ 426  

 Derivative liabilities at fair value

              (375)                   (375)  

 December 31, 2022

                 

 Derivative assets at fair value

   $ 2        $ 190        $ 14        $ 206  

 Derivative liabilities at fair value

                    (296)                               (296)  

Fair Value Information about Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents the aggregate fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not measured at fair value compared to their statement values:

 

 (in millions)   

Aggregate

Fair Value

    

Admitted

Assets or

Liabilities

       Level 1        Level 2        Level 3  

 December 31, 2023

              

 Assets:

              

 Bonds

   $ 17,443      $ 19,381      $      $ 14,966      $ 2,477  

 Preferred stocks

     6        5               6         

 Common stocks

     18        18               18         

 Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     227        227        (20)        247         

 Mortgage loans

     3,598        3,876                      3,598  

 Contract loans

     132        132                      132  

 Derivatives

     59        (4)               59         

 Receivables for securities

     37        37               37         

 Separate account assets

     1,163        1,163               1,163         

 Liabilities:

              

 Policy reserves and contractual liabilities

     497        497               6        491  

 Payable for securities

     2        2               2         

 Derivatives

     (4)        (4)               (4)         

 December 31, 2022

              

 Assets:

              

 Bonds

   $   16,449      $   18,993      $      $   13,991      $   2,458  

 Preferred stocks

     6        6               6         

 Common stocks

     18        18               18         

 Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     389        389          318        71         

 Mortgage loans

     3,606        3,906                      3,606  

 Contract loans

     141        141                      141  

 Derivatives

     (6)        (7)           (6)     

 Receivables for securities

     25        25               25         

 Separate account assets

     1,130        1,130               1,130         

 Liabilities:

              

 Policy reserves and contractual liabilities

     542        523               8        534  

 Payable for securities

     1        1               1         

 

 
43


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES AND DEPOSIT FUND LIABILITIES

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s reserves by major category:

 

 (in millions)    Years ended December 31,  
   2023           2022  

 Life insurance

   $ 3,397        $ 3,426  

 Annuities (excluding supplementary contracts with life contingencies)

       16,891            16,840  

 Supplementary contracts with life contingencies

     162          157  

 Disability - active lives

     2          2  

 Disability - disabled lives

     50          55  

 Excess of VM-21 reserves over basic reserves

     90          124  

 Deficiency reserves

     249          237  

 Other miscellaneous reserve

     1,099            1,484  

 Gross life and annuity reserves

     21,940          22,325  

 Reinsurance ceded

     (173          (197

 Net life and annuity reserves

     21,767            22,128  

 Accident and health reserves

       

 Unearned premium reserves

     8          8  

 Present value of amounts not yet due on claims

     153          174  

 Additional contract reserves

     45            41  

 Gross accident and health reserves

     206          223  

 Reinsurance ceded

     (15          (16

 Net accident and health reserves

     191            207  

 Aggregate policy reserves

   $ 21,958            22,335  

The following table presents the withdrawal characteristics of annuity actuarial reserves and deposit-type contract funds and other liabilities without life contingencies:

A. Individual Annuities:

 

      December 31, 2023  
 (in millions)   

General

account

    

Separate

 account with 

guarantees

    

Separate

account

 nonguaranteed 

       Total       

% of

Total

 

 (1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal :

              

  a. With market value adjusted

   $ 3,086      $       —      $       —      $ 3,086        16.29

  b. At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more

          4,088                      4,088        21.58

  c. At fair value

                   3,417        3,417        18.04

  d. Total with market adjustment or at fair value

     7,174               3,417             10,591        55.91

  e.  At book value without adjustment
(minimal or no charge or adjustment)

     5,533                      5,533        29.20

 (2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

     2,820               1        2,821        14.89

 (3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)

   $ 15,527      $      $ 3,418      $ 18,945        100.00

 (4) Reinsurance ceded

                              

 (5) Total (net)* (3) - (4)

   $ 15,527      $      $ 3,418      $ 18,945     

 (6) Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after statement date:

   $ 1,117      $      $      $ 1,117     

* Reconciliation of total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit fund liabilities.

 

 
44


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

B. Group Annuities:

 

      December 31, 2023  
 (in millions)   

General

account

    

Separate

account with

guarantees

    

Separate

account

nonguaranteed

       Total       

% of

Total

 

 (1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal :

              

 a. With market value adjusted

   $      —      $       —      $       —      $      —       

 b. At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more

                                

 c. At fair value

                   1,085        1,085        29.03

 d. Total with market adjustment or at fair value

                   1,085        1,085        29.03

 e. At book value without adjustment

   (minimal or no charge or adjustment)

     447                      447        11.96

 (2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

     1,078        1,128               2,206        59.01

 (3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)

   $ 1,525      $ 1,128      $ 1,085      $ 3,738        100.00

 (4) Reinsurance ceded

                              

 (5) Total (net)* (3) - (4)

   $ 1,525      $ 1,128      $ 1,085      $ 3,738     

 (6) Amount included in B(1)b above that will move to B(1)e in the year after statement date:

   $      $      $      $     

* Reconciliation of total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit fund liabilities.

C. Deposit-Type Contracts (no life contingencies):

 

      December 31, 2023  
 (in millions)   

General

account

    

Separate

account with

guarantees

    

Separate

account

nonguaranteed

    

  Total  

    

% of

Total

 

 (1) Subject to discretionary withdrawal :

              

 a. With market value adjusted

   $      —      $       —      $       —      $      —       

 b. At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more

                                

 c. At fair value

                                

 d. Total with market adjustment or at fair value

                                

 e. At book value without adjustment

   (minimal or no charge or adjustment)

     5                      5        0.66

 (2) Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

     756               1        757        99.34

 (3) Total (gross: direct + assumed)

   $ 761      $      $ 1      $ 762        100.00

 (4) Reinsurance ceded

                              

 (5) Total (net)* (3) - (4)

   $ 761      $      $ 1      $ 762     

 (6) Amount included in C(1)b above that will move to C(1)e in the year after statement date:

   $      $      $      $     

* Represents annuity reserves reported in separate accounts liabilities.

 

 
45


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Withdrawal characteristics of Life Actuarial Reserves as of December 31, 2023:

 

      December 31, 2023  
     General Account          Separate Account - Nonguaranteed  

 (in millions)

  

 Account 

value

      Cash value        Reserve          

 Account 

value

      Cash value        Reserve   

 A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal,

    surrender values, or policy loans:

                   

 (1) Term policies with cash value

   $      $ 9      $ 22        $      $      $  

 (2) Universal life

     1,143        1,138        1,243                         

 (3) Universal life with secondary guarantees

     136        127        727                         

 (4) Indexed universal life

     4        4        4                         

 (5) Indexed universal life with secondary guarantees

     53        36        66                         

 (6) Indexed life

                                           

 (7) Other permanent cash value life insurance

     57        339        381          11        11        11  

 (8) Variable life

                                           

 (9) Variable universal life

     1        1        1          12        12        12  

 (10) Miscellaneous reserves

                                             

 B. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

    or no cash values

                   

 (1) Term policies without cash value

     XXX        XXX      $ 954          XXX        XXX      $  

 (2) Accidental death benefits

     XXX        XXX                 XXX        XXX         

 (3) Disability - active lives

     XXX        XXX        2          XXX        XXX         

 (4) Disability - disabled lives

     XXX        XXX        50          XXX        XXX         

 (5) Miscellaneous reserves

     XXX        XXX        323            XXX        XXX         

 C. Total (gross: direct + assumed)

   $   1,394      $   1,654      $   3,773          $    23      $    23      $    23  

 D. Reinsurance ceded

     39        47        173                           

 E. Total (net) (C) - (D)

   $ 1,355      $ 1,607      $ 3,600          $ 23      $ 23      $ 23  

12. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

 

Separate Accounts

The separate accounts held by the Company consist primarily of variable life insurance policies and variable annuities. These contracts generally are non-guaranteed in nature such that the benefit is determined by the performance and/or market value of the investments held in the separate accounts. The net investment experience of the separate accounts is credited directly to the policyholder and can be positive or negative.

The separate accounts also include a funding agreement, which provides a stable value protection feature on the assets held within the account.

The Company does not engage in securities lending transactions within the separate accounts.

The legal insulation of the separate account assets prevents such assets from being generally available to satisfy claims resulting from the general account.

The following table presents separate account assets by product or transaction:

 

      December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)   

Legally

 Insulated

Assets

    

Separate

Accounts

Assets (Not

Legally

Insulated)

        

Legally

 Insulated

Assets

    

Separate

Accounts Assets

(Not Legally

Insulated)

 

 Variable annuity products

   $ 4,623      $       —        $ 4,300      $     —  

 Variable universal life products

     23                 20         

 Pension risk transfer annuities

     1,128                   1,092         

 Total

   $ 5,774      $          $ 5,412      $  

Some separate account liabilities are guaranteed by the general account. To compensate the general account for the risks taken, the separate accounts pay risk charges to the general account.

 

 

46


Table of Contents

THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

If claims were filed on all contracts, the current total maximum guarantee the general account would provide to the separate account as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is $109 million and $246 million, respectively.

There was no separate account business seed money at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The following table presents the risk charges paid by the separate accounts and the guarantees paid by the general account:

 

 (in millions)   

 

  Risk Charge

paid by the

Separate

Account

            

  Guarantees

Paid by the

General

Account

 

 2023

   $ 55         $ 2  

 2022

     63           2  

 2021

     53           1  

 2020

     45            

 2019

     37                  

The following table presents information regarding the separate accounts:

 

 (in millions)     Indexed          

 

Non-

indexed

guarantee

less than

or equal

to 4%

         

Non-

indexed

guarantee

more than

4%

         

Non-

guaranteed

separate

accounts

             Total  

 December 31, 2023

                      

 Premiums, considerations or deposits

   $          $          $          $ 267          $ 267  

 Reserves for accounts with assets at:

                      

 Market value

   $        $        $        $ 4,530        $ 4,530  

 Amortized costs

                1,128                                  1,128  

 Total reserves

   $          $ 1,128          $          $ 4,530          $ 5,658  

 By withdrawal characteristics:

                      

 Subject to discretionary withdrawal with MVA

   $        $   1,128        $        $        $ 1,128  

 At market value

                                      4,528            4,528  

 Subtotal

              1,128                   4,528          5,656  

 Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

                                      2            2  

 Total reserves

   $   —          $ 1,128          $   —          $   4,530          $   5,658  

 December 31, 2022

                      

 Premiums, considerations or deposits

   $          $          $          $ 299          $ 299  

 Reserves for accounts with assets at:

                      

 Market value

   $        $        $        $ 4,194        $ 4,194  

 Amortized costs

                1,092                                  1,092  

 Total reserves

   $          $ 1,092          $          $ 4,194          $ 5,286  

 By withdrawal characteristics:

                      

 Subject to discretionary withdrawal with MVA

   $        $ 1,092        $        $        $ 1,092  

 At market value

                                      4,192            4,192  

 Subtotal

              1,092                   4,192          5,284  

 Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

                                      2            2  

 Total reserves

   $          $ 1,092          $          $ 4,194          $ 5,286  

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Reconciliation of Net Transfers to or from Separate Accounts

The following table presents a reconciliation of the net transfers to (from) separate accounts:

 

      Years Ended December 31,  
 (in millions)        2023                  2022                  2021  

 Transfers to separate accounts

   $ 267         $ 299         $ 1,178  

 Transfers from separate accounts

     (327)                 (312)                 (331)  

 Net transfers to (from) separate accounts

     (60)           (13)           847  

 Reconciling adjustments:

              

 Deposit-type contracts

                                      

 Total reconciling adjustments

                                      

 Transfers as reported in the Statutory Statements of Operations

   $ (60)               $ (13)               $ 847  

13. RESERVES FOR GUARANTEED POLICY BENEFITS AND ENHANCEMENTS

 

 

Variable annuity contracts may include certain contractually guaranteed benefits to the contract holder. These guaranteed features include GMDB that are payable in the event of death, and living benefits that are payable in the event of annuitization, or, in other instances, at specified dates during the accumulation period. Living benefits include guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) and, to a lesser extent, guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”), which are no longer offered. A variable annuity contract may include more than one type of guaranteed benefit feature; for example, it may have both a GMDB and a GMWB. However, a policyholder generally can only receive payout from one guaranteed feature on a contract containing a death benefit and a living benefit, i.e. the features are mutually exclusive. A policyholder cannot purchase more than one living benefit on one contract.

Reserves for GMDB and GMWB were included in the VACARVM reserves. Total reserves in excess of basic reserves were $90 million and $124 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

GMDB

Depending on the product, the GMDB feature may provide a death benefit of either (a) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return or (b) the highest contract value attained, typically on any anniversary date minus any subsequent withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

GMWB

Certain of the Company’s variable annuity contracts offer optional GMWB. With a GMWB, the contract holder can monetize the excess of the guaranteed amount over the account value of the contract only through a series of withdrawals that do not exceed a specific percentage per year of the guaranteed amount. If, after the series of withdrawals, the account value is exhausted, the contract holder will receive a series of annuity payments equal to the remaining guaranteed amount, and, for lifetime GMWB products, the annuity payments continue as long as the covered person(s) are living.

14. PARTICIPATING POLICY CONTRACTS

 

 

Participating policy contracts entitle a policyholder to share in earnings through dividend payments. These contracts represented 3.4 percent, 7.0 percent and 10.8 percent of gross insurance in-force at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Policyholder dividends for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were immaterial.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

15. PREMIUM AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED

 

 

The following table presents the deferred and uncollected insurance premiums and annuity consideration (before deduction for amounts non-admitted):

 

      December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)    Gross          

Net of

Loading

         Gross           Net of
Loading
 

 Ordinary new business

     2          2                    

 Ordinary renewal

     18            50            18            46  

 Total

   $     20          $     52          $     18          $     46  

16. REINSURANCE

 

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company utilizes internal and third-party reinsurance transactions to manage insurance risks and to facilitate capital management strategies. Long-duration reinsurance is effected principally under yearly renewable term treaties. Pools of highly-rated third party reinsurers are utilized to manage net amounts at risk in excess of retention limits. Reinsurance agreements do not relieve the Company of its direct obligations to insureds and beneficiaries. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to reinsurance ceded to the extent that any reinsurer fails to meet the obligations assumed under any reinsurance agreement. In addition, the Company assumes reinsurance from other insurance companies.

Reinsurance premiums assumed and reserves on reinsurance assumed were not significant in 2023, 2022 or 2021. Reinsurance premiums ceded in 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $152 million, $133 million and $205 million, respectively. The reserve credit taken on reinsurance ceded was $188 million and $213 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amounts payable or recoverable for reinsurance on policy and contract liabilities are not subject to periodic or maximum limits. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s reinsurance recoverables were $25 million and $49 million, respectively.

The Company has a coinsurance/modified coinsurance agreement (the “Co/Modco Agreement”) with Corebridge Bermuda. Under the Co/Modco Agreement, Corebridge Bermuda reinsures a 90 percent quota share of the Company’s net liability on term life contracts issued by the Company with issue dates on or after March 1, 2002 through August 1, 2009. Corebridge Bermuda is a Bermuda licensed insurer but is not accredited as a reinsurer in the State of New York. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not report any liabilities for unauthorized reinsurance, as the coinsurance reserves ($92 million and $116 million, respectively) ceded to Corebridge Bermuda were fully secured by a letter of credit. The letter of credit, secured by Corebridge Bermuda for the benefit of the Company, contain applicable provisions required by NAIC SAP and are subject to reimbursement by Corebridge in the event of a drawdown. In addition, there are certain terms and conditions regarding events of default, which if triggered by future events, would require the Company to pursue a variety of remedies to preserve the amount of the reserve credit. Pursuant to the modified coinsurance portion of the Co/Modco Agreement, the Company does not record a reserve credit since it retains, controls, and owns all assets held in relation to the modified coinsurance reserve.

The Co/Modco Agreement decreased the Company’s pre-tax earnings by $56 million, $78 million and $68 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The agreement is unlimited in duration, but was amended to terminate for new business issued on and after August 1, 2009.

As of December 31, 2023, $5 billion of the Company’s reserves representing a mix of run-off life and annuity risks were ceded to Fortitude Reinsurance Company Ltd.(“Fortitude Re”) under modified coinsurance agreements.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

17. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

 

 

Recent U.S. Tax Law Changes

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which finances climate and energy provisions and an extension of enhanced subsidies under the Affordable Care Act with a 15%, CAMT, on adjusted financial statement income for corporations with profits over $1 billion, a 1% stock buyback tax, increased Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) enforcement funding, and Medicare’s new ability to negotiate prescription drug prices. The AGC Life Insurance Company consolidated federal income tax return group, of which the Company is a member, has determined that as of the reporting date it is an applicable reporting entity for the CAMT.

Although the U.S. Treasury and IRS issued interim CAMT guidance during 2023, many details and specifics of application of the CAMT remain subject to future guidance. The Company’s estimated CAMT liability will continue to be refined based on future guidance.

The following table presents the components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities :

 

      December 31, 2023              December 31, 2022              Change  
 (in millions)     Ordinary       Capital      Total               Ordinary       Capital      Total               Ordinary      Capital     Total  

 Gross DTA

   $ 679      $ 138      $ 817         $ 746      $ 159      $ 905         $ (67   $ (21   $ (88

 Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

            23        23                        29        29                       (6     (6

 Adjusted gross DTA

     679        115        794           746        130        876           (67     (15     (82

 DTA non-admitted

     485        115        600                 524        130        654                 (39     (15     (54

 Net admitted DTA

     194               194           222               222           (28           (28

 DTL

     26               26                 36               36                 (10           (10

 Total

   $  168      $  —      $   168               $  186      $  —      $   186               $  (18   $  —     $   (18

The following table presents the ordinary and capital DTA admitted assets as the result of the application of SSAP 101:

 

      December 31, 2023              December 31, 2022              Change  
 (in millions)    Ordinary      Capital       Total              Ordinary      Capital       Total              Ordinary     Capital       Total  

 Admission calculation components

                               

 SSAP 101

                               

 Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carry backs

   $      $      $         $      $      $         $     $      $  

 

 Adjusted gross DTA expected to be realized (excluding amount of DTA from above) after application of the threshold limitation

     168               168           186               186           (18            (18

 1. Adjusted gross DTA expected to be realized following the reporting date

     168               168           186               186           (18            (18

 2. Adjusted gross DTA allowed per limitation threshold

                   378                         285                        93  

 Adjusted gross DTA (excluding the amount of DTA from above) offset by gross DTL

     26               26                 36               36                 (10            (10

 DTA admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101

   $  194      $  —      $  194               $  222      $  —      $  222               $  (28   $  —      $  (28

The following table presents the ratio percentage and amount of adjusted capital to determine the recovery period and threshold limitation amount:

 

      Years Ended December 31,  
 ($ in millions)    2023     2022  

 Ratio percentage used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation amount

     1,100      768 

 Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation amount

   $   2,521     $   1,901  

The Company has no tax planning strategies used in the determination of adjusted gross DTA’s or net admitted DTA’s.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Company’s planning strategy does not include the use of reinsurance.

The Company is not aware of any significant DTLs that are not recognized in the statutory financial statements.

The following tables present the major components of the current income tax expense and net deferred tax assets (liabilities):

 

      Years Ended December 31,  
 (in millions)      2023          2022          2021    

 Current income tax expense

        

 Federal

   $ 46      $ 143      $ 132  

 Federal income tax on net capital gains (losses)

     (7)        (35)        2  

 Federal income tax incurred

     39        108        134  
        
     Years Ended December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022     

Change

 

 Deferred tax assets:

        

 Ordinary:

        

 Policyholder reserves

   $ 511      $ 562      $ (51)  

 Investments

     29        32        (3)  

 Deferred acquisition costs

     133        136        (3)  

 Fixed assets

     5        4        1  

 Net operating loss carry forward

            8        (8)  

 Tax credit carryforward

                    

 Other (including items less than 5% of total ordinary tax assets)

     1        4        (3)  

 Subtotal

     679        746        (67)  

 Non-admitted

     485        524        (39)  

 Admitted ordinary deferred tax assets

     194        222        (28)  

 Capital:

        

 Investments

     138        159        (21)  

 Real Estate

                    

 Subtotal

     138        159        (21)  

 Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

     23        29        (6)  

 Non-admitted

     115        130        (15)  

 Admitted capital deferred tax assets

                    

 Admitted deferred tax assets

     194        222        (28)  

 Deferred tax liabilities:

        

 Ordinary:

        

 Deferred and uncollected premium

     16        16         

 Policyholder reserves

     10        20        (10)  

 Deferred tax liabilities

     26        36        (10)  

 Net deferred tax assets

   $ 168      $ 186      $ (18)  

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The change in net deferred income taxes is comprised of the following (this analysis is exclusive of non-admitted assets as the change in non-admitted assets and the change in net deferred income taxes are reported in separate components of capital and surplus):

 

     

 Years Ended December 

31,

         
 (in millions)    2023        2022        Change  

Total adjusted deferred tax assets

   $ 794      $ 876      $ (82

Total deferred tax liabilities

   $ 26      $ 36      $ (10

Net adjusted deferred tax assets

   $   768      $   840      $ (72

Tax effect of unrealized gains (losses)

                     $ 8  

Change in net deferred income tax

         $ (64

The provision for incurred federal taxes is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes. The following table presents the significant items causing this difference:

 

          December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022           December 31, 2021  
 (in millions)         Amount     Effective
Tax Rate
          Amount     Effective
Tax Rate
          Amount     Effective
Tax Rate
 

Income tax expense at applicable rate

     $ 136       21.0  %       $ 6       21.0  %       $ 66       21.0  % 

Change in valuation adjustment

       (6     (1.0        29       97.8         

Surplus adjustments

       (2     (0.4        1       3.2          (2     (0.5

Prior year return true-ups and adjustments

       (5     (0.8        (2     (5.8        (1     (0.2

Amortization of interest maintenance reserve

       (15     (2.3        (18     (62.2        17       5.3  

Change in non-admitted assets

       (3     (0.4        (1     (5.7        4       1.3  

Dividend received deduction

       (2     (0.3        (1     (2.9        (1     (0.3

Other permanent adjustments

       (1     (0.1                       1       0.3  

Credits

                                                  

Statutory income tax expense (benefit)

       $ 102       15.7  %         $ 14       45.4  %         $ 84       26.9  % 

Federal income taxes incurred

     $ 38       5.9  %       $ 108       362.1  %       $ 134       42.8  % 

Change in net deferred income taxes

         64       9.8            (94     (316.7          (50     (15.9

Total statutory income taxes

       $ 102       15.7  %         $ 14       45.4  %         $ 84       26.9  % 

At December 31, 2023, the Company had no foreign tax credits carryforwards.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had no U.S federal operating loss carryforwards.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had no capital loss carryforwards.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had no general business credit carryforwards.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had no alternative minimum tax credits.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had no CAMT credits.

The following table presents income tax incurred that is available for recoupment in the event of future net losses:

 

(in millions)

 

 December 31,

   Capital  

2021

   $        95  

2022

      

2023

      

Total

   $ 95  

In general, realization of DTAs depends on a company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward periods in the jurisdictions in which the net operating losses and deductible temporary differences were incurred. In accordance with the requirements established in SSAP 101, the Company assessed its

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

ability to realize DTAs of $817 million and concluded that $23 million valuation allowance was required at December 31, 2023. The Company had concluded that $29 million valuation allowance was required on the DTAs of $876 million at December 31, 2022.

The Company had no deposits admitted under Internal Revenue Code Section 6603.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties:

 

      Years Ended December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022  

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

   $      $  

Increases in tax position for prior years

             

Decreases in tax position for prior years

             

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

   $    —      $    —  

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate were $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized in income tax expenses. At both December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had accrued less than $1 million for the payment of interest (net of federal benefit) and penalties. In 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized an expense of less than $1 million, net of federal benefit, and penalties.

The Company regularly evaluates proposed adjustments by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2023, such proposed adjustments would not have resulted in a material change to the Company’s financial condition, although it is possible that the effect could be material to the Company’s results of operations for an individual reporting period. Although it is reasonably possible that a change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next twelve months, based on the information currently available, the Company does not expect any change to be material to its financial condition.

The Company is currently under IRS examinations for the taxable years 2011-2019 and engaging in the IRS Appeals process in regard to years 2007-2010. Although the final outcome of possible issues raised in any future examination are uncertain, the Company believes that the ultimate liability, including interest, will not materially exceed amounts recorded in the financial statements. The Company’s taxable years 2007-2022 remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.

The Company is not subject to the repatriation transition tax for the year ended December 31, 2023.

For the period prior to the Corebridge IPO on September 19, 2022, the Company joined in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with AIG. For the period following the IPO, the Company will join with AGC Life, AGL, VALIC and Corebridge Bermuda in filing a consolidated life company federal income tax return.

The Company has written agreements with both parent entities, AIG and AGC Life, under which each subsidiary agrees to pay the parent company an amount equal to the consolidated federal income tax expense multiplied by the ratio that the subsidiary’s separate return tax liability bears to the consolidated tax liability, plus one hundred percent of the excess of the subsidiary’s separate return tax liability over the allocated consolidated tax liability. Both AIG and AGC Life agree to pay each subsidiary for the tax benefits, if any, of net operating losses, net capital losses and tax credits which are not usable by the subsidiary but which are used by other members of the consolidated group.

The Company may be charged with a portion of CAMT incurred by the AGC Life consolidated group (or credited with a portion of the consolidated group’s CAMT credit utilization).

18. CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

 

 

RBC standards are designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer’s statutory capital and surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. The RBC standards consist of formulas that establish capital requirements relating to asset, insurance, business and interest rate risks. The standards are intended to help identify companies that are under-capitalized, and require specific regulatory actions in the event an insurer’s RBC is deficient. The RBC formula develops

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

a risk-adjusted target level of adjusted statutory capital and surplus by applying certain factors to various asset, premium and reserve items. Higher factors are applied to more risky items and lower factors are applied to less risky items. Thus, the target level of statutory surplus varies not only because of the insurer’s size, but also on the risk profile of the insurer’s operations. At December 31, 2023, the Company exceeded RBC requirements that would require any regulatory action.

The Company is subject to New York Insurance Law (“NYIL”), which imposes certain restrictions on shareholder dividends and has two different standards for determination of ordinary dividends (Sections 4207(a)(2) and 4207(a)(3)). Based on current management estimates, the Company would elect the standard under NYIL Section 4207(a)(2). Under Section 4207(a)(2), the maximum amount of dividends that can be paid by New York domiciled life insurance companies out of earned surplus without prior notice to the NYDFS in a calendar year is the greater of (1) 10 percent of surplus as regards policyholders as of the immediately preceding calendar year or (2) the net gain from operations of the Company for the immediately preceding calendar year. Section 4207(a)(2) further provides that an insurer may not distribute an ordinary dividend in the calendar year immediately following a calendar year in which the insurer’s net gain from operations, not including realized capital gains, was negative, without the approval of the NYDFS Superintendent. Other than the limitations discussed above, there are no restrictions placed on the portion of the Company’s profits that may be paid as ordinary dividends to its shareholder. The maximum amount of dividends that the Company may pay to AGC Life (as immediate parent company) without prior approval of the NYDFS in 2024 is $322 million, subject to availability of earned surplus.

Dividends are paid as determined by the Board of Directors and are noncumulative. The following table presents the dividends paid by the Company during 2023, 2022 and 2021:

 

Date    Type    Cash or Non-cash   

Amount  

(in millions) 

 2023

        

       —

         $      —

 2022

        

  March 28, 2022

   Ordinary    Cash    200

 2021

        

  March 15, 2021

   Ordinary    Cash    101

19. RETIREMENT AND SHARE-BASED AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION

 

 

The Company does not directly sponsor any defined benefit or defined contribution plans and does not participate in any multi-employer plans.

Employee Retirement and Postretirement Benefit Plans

Certain employees and retirees of the Company participated in various AIG-sponsored defined benefit pension and postretirement plans. AIG, as sponsor, is ultimately responsible for the maintenance of these plans in compliance with applicable laws. The Company is not directly liable for obligations under these plans; its obligation results from AIG’s allocation of the Company’s share of expenses from the plans based on participants’ earnings for the pension plans and on estimated claims less contributions from participants for the postretirement plans.

The following table presents information about employee-related costs (expense credits) allocated to the Company:

 

      Years Ended December 31,  
 (in millions)    2023      2022     2021  

 Defined benefit plans

   $     1      $     (1   $     (1

 Total

   $ 1      $ (1   $ (1

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

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Defined Contribution Plan

Prior to August 22, 2022, the Company’s employees participated in AIG’s qualified defined contribution plan that provided for contributions by employees, as well as an employer contribution. On August 22, 2022, participants’ accounts in the AIG plan were transferred to the Corebridge Financial Inc. Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan.

The 401(k) plan provides for pre-tax salary reduction contributions by its U.S. employees. Employer matching contributions of 100 percent were made on the first six percent of participant contributions, subject to IRS-imposed limitations, and an additional fully vested, non-elective, non-discretionary employer contribution equal to three percent of the participant’s annual base compensation for the plan year, paid each pay period regardless of whether the participant currently contributes to the plan, and subject to the IRS-imposed limitations.

The Company’s pre-tax expense associated with this plan was $3 million, $3 million and $3 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Share-based and Deferred Compensation Plans

Prior to the IPO, certain Corebridge employees received grants of equity awards under the AIG Long Term Incentive Plan (as amended) and its predecessor plan, the AIG 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan, which are governed by the AIG 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The value of AIG equity awards are linked to the performance of AIG’s common stock. AIG granted equity awards to the Company’s employees primarily in the form of AIG restricted stock units (“RSUs”) but also granted AIG performance share units (“PSUs”) and AIG stock options to certain executives. AIG RSUs that were held by the Company’s active employees on September 14, 2022 (the pricing date for the IPO) were converted into RSUs linked to the performance of Corebridge stock (“Corebridge RSUs”), on terms and conditions that are substantially the same as the corresponding AIG RSUs, with the number of AIG RSUs adjusted in a manner intended to preserve their intrinsic value as of immediately before and immediately following the conversion (subject to rounding).

Following the IPO, the Company’s employees participate in several stock compensation programs under the Corebridge Financial, Inc. Long-term Incentive Plan (each as applicable, the “LTIP”), which are governed by the Corebridge Financial, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on February 16, 2023. Corebridge’s LTIP provides for an annual award to certain employees, including senior executive officers and other highly compensated employees, that may comprise a combination of one or more of the following units: RSUs or stock options. RSUs and stock options are earned based solely on continued service by the participant and vesting occurs in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date.

The Company recognized compensation expenses of $0 million, $3 million and $3 million for the years ending December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on the grant date of the awards.

20. DEBT

 

 

The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of New York.

Membership with the FHLB provides the Company with collateralized borrowing opportunities, primarily as an additional source of liquidity or for other uses deemed appropriate by management. The Company’s ownership in the FHLB stock is reported as common stock. Pursuant to the membership terms, the Company elected to pledge such stock to the FHLB as collateral for the Company’s obligations under agreements entered into with the FHLB.

Cash advances obtained from the FHLB are reported in and accounted for as borrowed money. The Company may periodically obtain cash advances on a same-day basis, up to a limit determined by management and applicable laws. The Company is required to pledge certain mortgage-backed securities, government and agency securities and other qualifying assets to secure advances obtained from the FHLB. To provide adequate collateral for potential advances, the Company has pledged securities to the FHLB in excess of outstanding borrowings. Upon any event of default by the Company, the recovery by the FHLB would generally be limited to the amount of the Company’s liability under advances borrowed.

 

 

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NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the aggregate carrying value of stock held with the FHLB of New York and the classification of the stock:

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)        2023          2022  

 Membership stock - Class B

   $ 7      $ 7  

 Activity stock

     11        11  

 Excess stock

             

 Total

   $ 18      $ 18  

 Actual or estimated borrowing capacity as determined by the insurer

   $ 935      $ 1,022  

The Company did not hold any Class A at December 31, 2023 or 2022.

The following table presents the amount of collateral pledged, including FHLB common stock held, to secure advances from the FHLB:

 

      December 31, 2023           December 31, 2022  
 (in millions)     Amortized
Cost
      Fair Value          Amortized
Cost
      Fair Value   

 Amount pledged

   $ 534      $ 497        $ 396      $ 372  

 Maximum amount pledged during reporting period

     723        684            415        431  

The Company’s borrowing capacity determined quarterly based upon the borrowing limit imposed by statute in the state of domicile.

The following table presents the outstanding funding agreements and maximum borrowings from the FHLB:

 

      December 31,  
 (in millions)        2023          2022  

 Amount outstanding

   $ 240      $ 240  

 Maximum amount borrowed during reporting period

   $ 240      $ 240  

While the funding agreements are presented herein to show all amounts received from FHLB, the funding agreements are treated as deposit-type contracts, consistent with the other funding agreements for which the Company’s intent is to earn a spread and not to fund operations. The Company had no debt outstanding with the FHLB at December 31, 2023 or 2022.

The following table reflects the principal amounts of the funding agreements issued to the FHLB:

 

 (in millions)                      
 Funding Agreements    Date Issued            Amounts  

 5-year fixed rate

   February 25, 2020                       $ 124  

 5-year fixed rate

   April 5, 2019         42  

 5-year fixed rate

   April 16, 2019         52  

 6-year fixed rate

   July 15, 2019               23  

21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

Commitments

The Company had commitments to provide funding to various limited partnerships totaling $525 million and $669 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The commitments to invest in limited partnerships and other funds may be called at the discretion of each fund, as needed and subject to the provisions of such fund’s governing documents, for funding new investments, follow-on investments and/or fees and other expenses of the fund. Of the total commitments at December 31, 2023, $265 million are currently expected to expire in 2024, and the remainder by 2029 based on the expected life cycle of the related funds and the Company’s historical funding trends for such commitments.

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $332 million and $612 million, respectively, of outstanding commitments related to various funding obligations associated with its investments in commercial mortgage loans. Of

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

the total current commitments, $129 million are expected to expire in 2024 and the remainder by 2036, based on the expected life cycle of the related loans and the Company’s historical funding trends for such commitments.

The Company has various leases, substantially all of which are for office space and facilities. Rentals under financing leases, contingent rentals, future minimum rental commitments, and rental expense under operating leases are not material.

Contingencies

Legal Matters

Various lawsuits against the Company have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes it is unlikely that contingent liabilities arising from such lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Regulatory Matters

Various federal, state or other regulatory agencies may from time to time review, examine or inquire into the operations, practices and procedures of the Company, such as through financial examinations, subpoenas, investigations, market conduct exams or other regulatory inquiries. Based on the current status of pending regulatory examinations, investigations, and inquiries involving the Company, the Company believes it is not likely that these regulatory examinations, investigations, or inquiries will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Other Contingencies

All fifty states and the District of Columbia have laws requiring solvent life insurance companies, through participation in guaranty associations, to pay assessments to protect the interests of policyholders of insolvent life insurance companies. These state insurance guaranty associations generally levy assessments, up to prescribed limits, on member insurers in a particular state based on the proportionate share of the premiums written by member insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed insurer is engaged. Such assessments are used to pay certain contractual insurance benefits owed pursuant to insurance policies issued by impaired, insolvent or failed insurers. Some states permit member insurers to recover assessments paid through full or partial premium tax offsets. The Company accrues liabilities for guaranty fund assessments (“GFA”) when an assessment is probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company estimates the liability using the latest information available from the National Organization of Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Associations. While the Company cannot predict the amount and timing of any future GFA, the Company has established reserves it believes are adequate for assessments relating to insurance companies that are currently subject to insolvency proceedings.

The Company accrued $2 million at December 31, 2023 and $2 million at December 31, 2022, for GFA. The Company has recorded receivables of $432 thousand and $476 thousand at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for expected recoveries against the payment of future premium taxes.

22. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

 

Events Related to AIG and Corebridge

Separation of Life and Retirement Business from AIG and Relationship with Blackstone

On September 19, 2022, Corebridge completed an IPO in which AIG sold 80 million shares of Corebridge common stock to the public. Since the IPO, AIG has sold 159.8 million shares of Corebridge common stock and Corebridge has repurchased 17.2 million shares of its common stock from AIG. As of December 31, 2023, AIG owns 52.2% of outstanding common stock of Corebridge.

On November 2, 2021, Argon Holdco LLC (“Argon”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone, Inc. (“Blackstone”), acquired a 9.9% equity stake in Corebridge and Corebridge entered into a long-term asset management relationship with Blackstone ISG-1 Advisors L.L.C (“Blackstone IM”). Pursuant to the partnership, Corebridge initially transferred $50 billion in book value of assets in its consolidated investment portfolio to Blackstone IM, with that amount to increase to an aggregate of $92.5 billion by the third quarter of 2027. As of December 31, 2023, Blackstone IM managed approximately $55.4 billion in book value of assets in Corebridge’s investment portfolio.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement that Corebridge entered into with AIG and Argon at the time of acquisition of Argon’s Corebridge equity stake, Argon may not sell its ownership interest in Corebridge subject to exceptions permitting Argon to sell 25%, 67% and 75% of its shares after the first, second and third anniversaries, respectively, of the IPO, with the transfer restrictions terminating in full on the fifth anniversary of the IPO. Also, until Argon no longer owns at least 50% of its initial investment in Corebridge, it will have the right to designate for nomination for election one member of the Corebridge Board of Directors.

Prior to the IPO, Corebridge and certain U.S. subsidiaries were included in the consolidated federal income tax return of AIG as well as certain state tax returns where AIG files on a combined or unitary basis. The provision for income taxes is calculated on a separate return basis. Following the IPO, AIG owns a less than 80% interest in Corebridge, resulting in tax deconsolidation of Corebridge from the AIG Consolidated Tax Group and in a small minority of state jurisdictions which follow federal consolidation rules, the most significant being Florida. In addition, under the applicable law, AGC Life and its directly owned life insurance subsidiaries (the “AGC Group”) will not be permitted to join in the filing of a U.S. consolidated federal income tax return with other subsidiaries (collectively, the “Non-Life Group”) for the five year waiting period. Instead, the AGC Group is expected to file separately as members of the AGC consolidated U.S. federal income tax return during the five-year waiting period. Following the five-year waiting period, the AGC Group is expected to join the U.S. consolidated federal income tax return with the Non-Life Group.

Investment Management Agreements with BlackRock

Since April 2022, certain of the Corebridge insurers, including the Company, entered into investment management agreements with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BlackRock”) and its investment advisory affiliates. Under the investment management agreements with BlackRock, Corebridge completed the transfer of the management of liquid fixed income and certain private placement assets to BlackRock in 2022. As of December 31, 2023, BlackRock managed approximately $85.3 billion in book value of assets in Corebridge’s consolidated investment portfolio. In addition, liquid fixed income assets associated with the Fortitude Re portfolio were separately transferred to BlackRock for management in 2023. The investment management agreements contain detailed investment guidelines and reporting requirements. These agreements also contain reasonable and customary representations and warranties, standard of care, expense reimbursement, liability, indemnity and other provisions.

Affiliate Transactions

During 2023, the Company purchased $114 million and sold $107 million of securities, at fair market value, from or to one or more of its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

At December 31, 2023, the Company’s unfunded capital commitment to U.S. Fund I, U.S. Fund II, U.S Fund III, Europe Fund I and Europe Fund II were approximately $21.7 million, $14.7 million, $12.7 million, $30.9 million, $6.8 million and $24.8 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2022, the company’s unfunded capital commitment to US Fund I, US Fund II, US Fund III, US Fund IV, Europe Fund I and Europe Fund II (which are managed by an affiliate) were approximately $21.7 million, $15.8 million, $13 million, $41.7 million, $6.5 million and $31.8 million, respectively.

On September 9, 2022, the Company purchased $165 million of mortgage loans securities from an affiliated company American Home Assurance Company.

Financing Agreements

On May 17, 2022, the Company and certain of its affiliates entered into a revolving loan facility with Corebridge, pursuant to which the Company and each such affiliate can, on a several basis, borrow monies from Corebridge (as lender) subject to the terms and conditions stated therein. Principal amounts borrowed under this facility may be repaid and re-borrowed, in whole or in part, from time to time, without penalty. However, the total aggregate amount of loans borrowed by all borrowers under the facility cannot exceed $500,000,000. The loan facility also sets forth individual borrowing limits for each borrower, with the Company’s maximum borrowing limit being $500,000,000.

At both December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have a balance outstanding under this facility.

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled and Affiliated Entities

The following table presents information regarding the Company’s investments in non-insurance SCA entities as of December 31, 2023:

 

 (in millions)    Gross
Amount
    

Non-

 admitted
Amount

      Admitted
Asset
Amount
    

Date of

  NAIC Filing

 

 Clinton Grand Holdings LLC

    $ 8         $ 8        NA  

 AIG LIQUID ALTERNATIVE EQUITY ALPHA FUND, LLC

     1           1        NA  

 Corebridge REI LB Southeast Industrial JV LLC

     58           58        NA  

 Bayshore PII Company LLC

     3           3        NA  

 Corebridge Europe Real Estate Fund II LR Feeder, LLC

     26           26        NA  

 Corebridge Deco Fund II, LLC

     145           145        NA  

 Branch Retail Partners II, LP

     2           2        NA  

 GRE LB Industrial Joint Venture II, LP

     5           5        NA  

 Corebridge U.S. Real Estate Fund IV Development Sidecar LP

     10           10        NA  

 Corebridge U.S. Real Estate Fund IV, LP

     41           41        NA  

 Bayshore Shopping Center JV LLC

     7           7        NA  

 Corebridge U.S. Real Estate Fund III, LP

     27           27        NA  

 Corebridge U.S. Real Estate Fund I, LP

     17           17        NA  

 Corebridge U.S. Real Estate Fund II, LP

     22           22        NA  

 Corebridge U.S. LT Apartments JV, LP

     21           21        NA  

 Corebridge Europe Real Estate Fund I S.C.SP

     3                 3        NA  

 Total

    $   396      $      $    396           

Operating Agreements

The Company has investments in a Liquidity Pool in which funds are managed by an affiliate, AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC, in the amount of $240 million and $62 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Pursuant to service and expense agreements, AIG, Corebridge and affiliates provide, or cause to be provided, administrative, marketing, investment management, accounting, occupancy, and data processing services to the Company. The allocation of costs for services is based generally on estimated levels of usage, transactions or time incurred in providing the respective services. Generally, these agreements provide for the allocation of costs upon either the specific identification basis or a proportional cost allocation basis which management believes to be reasonable. In all cases, billed amounts pursuant to these agreements do not exceed the cost to AIG, Corebridge or the affiliate providing the service. The Company was charged $112 million, $108 million and $103 million under such agreements in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Pursuant to an amended and restated investment advisory agreement, the majority of the Company’s invested assets are managed by an affiliate. The investment management fees incurred were $23 million, $30 million and $23 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

 

Management considers events or transactions that occur after the reporting date, but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosures. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through April 18, 2024, the date the financial statements were issued.

On March 11, 2024, Corebridge entered into an Amendment and Waiver of Consent and Voting Rights (the “Amendment and Waiver”) with AIG and certain affiliates of Argon and Blackstone that (i) amends the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2021, between Corebridge, AIG and Argon such that Argon shall have no right to consent to any repurchase of shares of common stock of Corebridge, par value $0.01 per share (“Corebridge Common Stock”) if such repurchase would result in Argon owning, of record, more than 9.9% of the then-outstanding Corebridge Common

 

 
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Stock, provided that, no such repurchase will be permitted if it would result in Argon owning, of record, more than 14.9% of the then-outstanding Corebridge Common Stock and (ii) waives the right of Argon, Blackstone and certain of their affiliates to vote or act by written consent with respect to any shares of Corebridge Common Stock owned by them from time to time.

The Company paid an ordinary cash dividend of $320 million to AGC Life on March 25, 2024.

 

 
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Supplemental Information

 

 

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

 (in millions)    December 31, 2023  

 Investment income earned:

  

 Government bonds

   $ 9  

 Other bonds (unaffiliated)

     851  

 Bonds of affiliates

      

 Preferred stocks (unaffiliated)

      

 Common stocks (unaffiliated)

     1  

 Common stocks of affiliates

      

 Cash and short-term investments

     21  

 Mortgage loans

     200  

 Real estate

      

 Contract loans

     8  

 Other invested assets

     99  

 Derivative instruments

     (36)  

 Miscellaneous income

      

 Gross investment income

   $ 1,153  

 Real estate owned - book value less encumbrances

   $  

 Mortgage loans - book value:

  

 Commercial mortgages

   $ 3,155  

 Residential mortgages

     641  

 Mezzanine loans

     129  

 Affiliated residential mortgages

      

 Total mortgage loans

   $ 3,925  

 Mortgage loans by standing - book value:

  

 Good standing

   $ 3,864  

 Good standing with restructured terms

     61  

 Interest overdue more than 90 days, not in foreclosure

      

 Foreclosure in process

      

 Total mortgage loans

   $ 3,925  

 Partnerships - statement value

   $ 1,632  

 Bonds and stocks of parents, subsidiaries and affiliates - statement value:

  

 Bonds

   $  

 Common stocks

      

 Bonds, short-term and cash equivalent bond investments by class and maturity:

  

 Bonds, short-term and cash equivalent bond investments by maturity - statement value:

  

 Due within one year or less

   $ 1,044  

 Over 1 year through 5 years

     5,413  

 Over 5 years through 10 years

     4,294  

 Over 10 years through 20 years

     3,368  

 Over 20 years

     5,271  

 Total maturity

   $ 19,390  

 Bonds, short-term and cash equivalent bond investments by class - statement value:

  

 Class 1

   $ 11,781  

 Class 2

     6,691  

 Class 3

     527  

 Class 4

     309  

 Class 5

     73  

 Class 6

     9  

 Total by class

   $ 19,390  

 Total bonds, short-term and cash equivalent bond investments publicly traded

   $ 10,020  

 Total bonds, short-term and cash equivalent bond investments privately traded

     9,370  

 Preferred stocks - statement value

   $ 45  

 Common stocks - market value

     18  

 Short-term investments - book value

      

 Cash equivalents - book value

     247  

 Options, caps and floors owned - statement value

     164  

 Collar, swap and forward agreements open - statement value

     (121)  

 Futures contracts open - current value

     1  

 Cash on deposit

     (20)  

 

 
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SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Continued)

 

 (in millions)    December 31, 2023  

 Life insurance in-force:

  

 Ordinary

   $ 74,081  

 Credit

     14  

 Group

     809  

 Amount of accidental death insurance in-force under ordinary policies

     203  

 Life insurance policies with disability provisions in-force:

  

 Ordinary

     4,276  

 Group life

     22  

 Supplementary contracts in-force:

  

 Ordinary - not involving life contingencies:

  

 Amount on deposit

     65  

 Income payable

     23  

 Ordinary - involving life contingencies:

  

 Amount on deposit

     34  

 Income payable

     21  

 Group - not involving life contingencies:

  

 Amount on deposit

     3  

 Income Payable

     3  

 Annuities:

  

 Ordinary:

  

 Immediate - amount of income payable

   $ 224  

 Deferred, fully paid - account balance

     9,062  

 Deferred, not fully paid - account balance

     7,009  

 Group:

  

 Amount of income payable

     155  

 Fully paid - account balance

     59  

 Not fully paid - account balance

     407  

 Accident and health insurance - premiums in-force:

  

 Other

   $ 1  

 Group

     18  

 Credit

      

 Deposit funds and dividend accumulations:

  

 Deposit funds - account balance

   $ 243  

 Dividend accumulations - account balance

     16  

 Claim payments in 2022

  

 Group accident & health:

  

 2023

   $ 9  

 2022

     7  

 2021

     10  

 2020

     20  

 2019

     15  

 Prior

     624  

 Other accident & health:

  

 2023

     (1

 2022

      

 2021

      

 2020

      

 2019

     1  

 Prior

     1  

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES

DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

1. The Company’s total admitted assets as of December 31, 2023 are $31.8 billion.

The Company’s total admitted assets, excluding separate accounts, as of December 31, 2023 are $26.0 billion.

2. Following are the 10 largest exposures to a single issuer/borrower/investment, by investment category, excluding: (i) U.S. Government, U.S. Government agency securities and those U.S. Government money market funds listed in the Appendix to the IAO Practices and Procedures Manual as exempt, (ii) property occupied by the Company, and (iii) policy loans:

 

  Issuer    Description of Exposure    Amount     

Percentage of

Total Admitted

Assets

 

a.  Senior Direct Lending Program LLC

  

Bonds

   $   490        1.90  % 

b.  Amazon.com, Inc.

  

Bonds

     158        0.60  

c.  KPMG LLP

  

Bonds

     129        0.50  

d.  Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

  

Bonds

     120        0.50  

e.  Comcast Corporation

  

Bonds

     113        0.40  

f.   RTX Corporation

  

Bonds

     109        0.40  

g.  UnitedHealth Group Incorporated

  

Bonds

     107        0.40  

h.  Duke Energy Corporation

  

Bonds

     103        0.40  

i.   EY Global Finance Inc.

  

Bonds

     89        0.30  

j.   Ernst & Young LLP

  

Bonds

     87        0.30  

3. The Company’s total admitted assets held in bonds and preferred stocks, by NAIC rating, are:

 

Bonds and Short-Term Investments             Preferred Stocks  
NAIC Rating    Amount     

 Percentage of

Total Admitted

Assets

            NAIC Rating    Amount     

 Percentage of

Total Admitted

Assets

 

NAIC - 1

   $    11,781        45.30  %              P/RP - 1    $         5         % 

NAIC - 2

     6,691        25.70        P/RP - 2      40        0.20  

NAIC - 3

     527        2.00        P/RP - 3              

NAIC - 4

     309        1.20        P/RP - 4              

NAIC - 5

     73        0.30        P/RP - 5              

NAIC - 6

     9                     P/RP - 6              

4. Assets held in foreign investments:

 

      Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  Total admitted assets held in foreign investments

   $   4,685        18.00  % 

b.  Foreign currency denominated investments

     1,567        6.00  

c.  Insurance liabilities denominated in that same foreign currency

             

5. Aggregate foreign investment exposure categorized by NAIC sovereign rating:

 

      Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  Countries rated NAIC - 1

   $   4,095        15.80  % 

b.  Countries rated NAIC - 2

     510        2.00  

c.  Countries rated NAIC - 3 or below

     80        0.30  

 

 
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SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

 

6. Two largest foreign investment exposures to a single country, categorized by the country’s NAIC sovereign rating:

 

       Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  Countries rated NAIC - 1

     

Country 1: Cayman Islands

   $ 728        2.80  % 

Country 2: United Kingdom

     689        2.70  

b.  Countries rated NAIC - 2

     

Country 1: Mexico

     134        0.50  

Country 2: Panama

     111        0.40  

c.  Countries rated NAIC - 3 or below

     

Country 1: Colombia

     17        0.10  

Country 2: British Virgin Island

     11         

 

7. Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure:

 

 

       Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure

   $ 1,567        6.00  % 

8. Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure categorized by NAIC sovereign rating:

 

 

       Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  Countries rated NAIC - 1

   $ 1,567        6.00  % 

b.  Countries rated NAIC - 2

             

c.  Countries rated NAIC - 3 or below

             

 

9. Two largest unhedged foreign currency exposures to a single country, categorized by the country’s NAIC sovereign rating:

 

 

       Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  Countries rated NAIC - 1

     

Country 1: United Kingdom

   $ 425        1.60  % 

Country 2: Ireland

     390        1.50  

b.  Countries rated NAIC - 2

     

Country 1:

             

Country 2:

             

c.  Countries rated NAIC - 3 or below

     

Country 1:

             

Country 2:

             

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

 

10. Ten largest non-sovereign (i.e. non-governmental) foreign issues:

 

       
      NAIC Rating    Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  5555233

   MORTGAGE
LOAN
   $     86        0.30  % 

b.  TotalEnergies SE

   NAIC 1 & 2 -
Bonds
     71        0.30  

c.  Granite DEBTCO 10 Limited

   MORTGAGE
LOAN
     65        0.30  

d.  5555221

   MORTGAGE
LOAN
     64        0.20  

e.  Suzano S.A.

   NAIC 2 - Bonds      59        0.20  

f.   5555143

   MORTGAGE
LOAN
     57        0.20  

g.  Granite DEBTCO 9 Limited

   MORTGAGE
LOAN
     57        0.20  

h.  Silver (BREDS)

   OTHER OIA      57        0.20  

i.   5555229

   MORTGAGE
LOAN
     55        0.20  

j.   5555189

   MORTGAGE
LOAN
     54        0.20  

11. Assets held in Canadian investments are less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets.

12. Assets held in investments with contractual sales restrictions are less than 2.5 percent of the Company’s total admitted assets.

13. The Company’s admitted assets held in the ten largest equity interests (including investments in the shares of mutual funds, preferred stocks, publicly traded equity securities, and other equity securities and excluding money market and bond mutual funds listed in the Appendix to the SVO Practices and Procedures Manual as exempt or Class 1) are:

 

      Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  Corebridge Real Estate Investors Inc.

   $    264        1.00  % 

b.  Carlyle Group

     214        0.80  

c.  American Securities Capital Partners L.P.

     61        0.20  

d.  Silver (BREDS)

     57        0.20  

e.  Marlin Equity Partners

     43        0.20  

f.   MASS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO

     42        0.20  

g.  The Spiral

     41        0.20  

h.  Franklin BSP Capital Corporation

     40        0.20  

i.   NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE

     39        0.20  

j.   Platinum Equity LLC

     36        0.10  

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

 

14. Assets held in nonaffiliated, privately placed equities:

 

      Amount     

 

Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets

 

Aggregate statement value of investment held in nonaffiliated, privately placed equities:

   $   425        1.60  % 

Largest three investments held in nonaffiliated, privately placed equities:

     

a.  Carlyle Alternative Opportunities Fund L.P.

   $ 65        0.30  

b.  Silver (BREDS)

     57        0.20  

c.  The Spiral

     41        0.20  

Ten largest fund managers:

     

 

Fund Manager   

 

Total
Invested

     Diversified      Non-
diversified
 

a.  Corebridge Real Estate Investors Inc.

   $    264      $      $ 264  

b.  Carlyle Group

     214        214         

c.  American Securities Capital Partners L.P.

     61        61         

d.  Silver (BREDS)

     57               57  

e.  Marlin Equity Partners

     43        43         

f.   MASS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO

     42        42         

g.  The Spiral

     41               41  

h.  Franklin BSP Capital Corporation

     40        40         

i.   NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE

     39        39         

j.   Platinum Equity LLC

     36        36         

15. Assets held in general partnership interests are less than 2.5 percent of the Company’s total admitted assets.

16. Mortgage loans reported in Schedule B, include the following ten largest aggregate mortgage interests. The aggregate mortgage interest represents the combined value of all mortgages secured by the same property or same group of properties:

 

      Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 5555233, ESP

   $ 86        0.30  % 

b.  COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 8002615, HI

     85        0.30  

c.  COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 5555221, ESP

     64        0.20  

d.  COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 8002341, NY

     63        0.20  

e.  COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 8002157, NY

     60        0.20  

f.   COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 8002541, IN

     58        0.20  

g.  COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 5555143, GBR

     57        0.20  

h.  COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 5555229, FIN

     55        0.20  

i.   COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 5555189, NLD

     54        0.20  

j.   COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, Loan No. 8002508, CA

     52        0.20  

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

 

Amount and percentage of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in the following categories of mortgage loans:

 

       Amount     

Percentage of
Total Admitted

Assets

 

a.  Construction loans

   $ 243        0.90  % 

b.  Mortgage loans over 90 days past due

             

c.  Mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure

             

d.  Mortgage loans foreclosed

             

e.  Restructured mortgage loans

     61        0.20  

17. Aggregate mortgage loans having the following loan-to-value ratios as determined from the most current appraisal as of the annual statement date:

 

      Residential             Commercial             Agricultural  
Loan-to-Value     Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
             Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
             Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  above 95%

   $         %       $ 90        0.30  %       $    —         % 

b.  91% to 95%

                     33        0.10                  

c.  81% to 90%

                     153        0.60                  

d.  71% to 80%

     73        0.30          448        1.70                  

e.  below 70%

     569        2.20                  2,511        9.70                        

18. Assets held in each of the five largest investments in one parcel or group of contiguous parcels of real estate reported in Schedule A are less than 2.5 percent of the Company’s total admitted assets.

19. Assets held in mezzanine real estate loans are less than 2.5 percent of the Company’s total admitted assets.

20. The Company’s total admitted assets subject to the following types of agreements as of the following dates:

 

                             Unaudited At End of Each Quarter  
     At Year-End            1st Quarter            2nd Quarter            3rd Quarter  
       Amount      Percentage of
Total Admitted
Assets
             Amount              Amount              Amount  

a.  Securities lending (do not include assets held as collateral for such transactions)

   $         %       $        $        $  

b.  Repurchase agreements

                                        

c.  Reverse repurchase agreements

                                        

d.  Dollar repurchase agreements

                                        

e.  Dollar reverse repurchase agreements

                                                          

 

 

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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

 

21. The Company’s potential exposure to warrants not attached to other financial instruments, options, caps, and floors:

 

      Owned             Written  
        Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
           Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
 

a.  Hedging

   $     —         %       $     —         % 

b.  Income generation

                             

c.  Other

                                   

22. The Company’s potential exposure (defined as the amount determined in accordance with the NAIC Annual Statement Instructions) for collars, swaps, and forwards as of the following dates:

 

                             Unaudited At End of Each Quarter  
     At Year-End            1st Quarter            2nd Quarter            3rd Quarter  
       Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
             Amount              Amount              Amount  

a.  Hedging

   $      114        0.40  %       $   141        $   141        $ 142  

b.  Income generation

                                        

c.  Replications

                                        

d.  Other

                                                          

23. The Company’s potential exposure (defined as the amount determined in accordance with the NAIC Annual Statement Instructions) for futures contracts as of the following dates:

 

                             Unaudited At End of Each Quarter  
     At Year-End            1st Quarter            2nd Quarter            3rd Quarter  
       Amount      Percentage
of Total
Admitted
Assets
              Amount               Amount               Amount  

a.  Hedging

   $       20        0.10  %       $    23        $    24        $ 21  

b.  Income generation

                                        

c.  Replications

                                        

d.  Other

                                                          

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL SUMMARY INVESTMENT SCHEDULE

DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

 (in millions)    Gross Investment Holdings           Admitted Assets as Reported in the Annual  Statement  
 Investment Categories     Amount     Percentage            Amount          

Securities

Lending

Reinvested

Collateral

Amount

         

Total

Amount

    Percentage  

 Bonds:

                     

U.S. governments

   $ 301       1.2  %       $ 301        $        $ 301       1.2  % 

All other governments

     670       2.6          670                   670       2.6  

U.S. states, territories and possessions, etc. guaranteed

     111       0.4          111                   111       0.4  

U.S. political subdivisions of states, territories, and possessions, guaranteed

     42       0.2          42                   42       0.2  

U.S. special revenue and special assessment obligations, etc. non-guaranteed

     967       3.8          967                   967       3.8  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     17,034       66.9          17,034                   17,034       66.9  

Hybrid securities

     22       0.1          22                   22       0.1  

Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates

                                             

SVO identified funds

                                             

Unaffiliated Bank loans

     243       1.0            243                       243       1.0  

 Total long-term bonds

   $ 19,390       76.1          $ 19,390          $          $ 19,390       76.1  

 Preferred stocks:

                     

Industrial and miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)

   $ 45       0.2        $ 45        $        $ 45       0.2  

Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates

                                                   

 Total preferred stocks

   $ 45       0.2          $ 45          $          $ 45       0.2  

 Common stocks:

                     

Industrial and miscellaneous Publicly traded (Unaffiliated)

   $              $        $        $        

Industrial and miscellaneous Other (Unaffiliated)

     18       0.1          18                   18       0.1  

Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates Publicly traded

                                             

Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates Other

                                             

Mutual funds

                                                   

Total common stocks

   $ 18       0.1          $ 18          $          $ 18       0.1  

 Mortgage loans:

                     

Farm mortgages

   $              $        $        $        

Residential mortgages

     641       2.5          641        $          641       2.5  

Commercial mortgages

     3,155       12.4          3,155        $          3,155       12.4  

Mezzanine real estate loans

     129       0.5          129        $          129       0.5  

Total valuation allowance

     (49     (0.2          (49        $            (49     (0.2

 Total mortgage loans

   $ 3,876       15.2          $ 3,876          $          $ 3,876       15.2  

 Real estate:

                     

Properties occupied by company

   $              $        $        $        

Properties held for production of income

                                             

Properties held for sale

                                                   

 Total real estate

   $                $          $          $        

 Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:

                     

Cash

   $ (20     (0.1      $ (20      $        $ (20     (0.1

Cash equivalents

     247       1.0          247                   247       1.0  

Short-term investments

                                                   

 Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   $ 227       0.9          $ 227          $          $ 227       0.9  

 Contract loans

   $ 132       0.5        $ 132        $        $ 132       0.5  

 Derivatives

     46       0.2          46                   46       0.2  

 Other invested assets

     1,648       6.5          1,632                   1,632       6.4  

 Receivables for securities

     37       0.2          37                   37       0.2  

 Securities Lending

                             XXX          XXX       XXX  

 Other invested assets

     63       0.3            63                       63       0.3  

 Total invested assets

   $ 25,482       100.1  %         $ 25,466          $          $ 25,466       100.0  % 

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF REINSURANCE DISCLOSURES

December 31, 2023

The following information regarding reinsurance contracts is presented to satisfy the disclosure requirements in SSAP No. 61R, Life, Deposit-Type and Accident and Health Reinsurance, which apply to reinsurance contracts entered into, renewed or amended on or after January 1, 1996.

 

1.

Has the Company reinsured any risk with any other entity under a reinsurance contract (or multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) that is subject to Appendix A-791, Life and Health Reinsurance Agreements, and includes a provision that limits the reinsurer’s assumption of significant risks identified in Appendix A-791?

Yes [ ] No [ X ]

If yes, indicate the number of reinsurance contracts to which such provisions apply: __________

If yes, indicate if deposit accounting was applied for all contracts subject to Appendix A-791 that limit significant risks.

Yes [ ] No [ ] N/A [ X ]

 

2.

Has the Company reinsured any risk with any other entity under a reinsurance contract (or multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) that is not subject to Appendix A-791, for which reinsurance accounting was applied and includes a provision that limits the reinsurer’s assumption of risk?

Yes [ ] No [ X ]

If yes, indicate the number of reinsurance contracts to which such provisions apply: __________

If yes, indicate whether the reinsurance credit was reduced for the risk-limiting features.

Yes [ ] No [ ] N/A [ X ]

 

3.

Does the Company have any reinsurance contracts (other than reinsurance contracts with a federal or state facility) that contain one or more of the following features which may result in delays in payment in form or in fact:

 

  (a)

Provisions that permit the reporting of losses to be made less frequently than quarterly;

 

  (b)

Provisions that permit settlements to be made less frequently than quarterly;

 

  (c)

Provisions that permit payments due from the reinsurer to not be made in cash within ninety (90) days of the settlement date (unless there is no activity during the period); or

 

  (d)

The existence of payment schedules, accumulating retentions from multiple years, or any features inherently designed to delay timing of the reimbursement to the ceding entity.

Yes [ ] No [ X ]

 

4.

Has the Company reflected reinsurance accounting credit for any contracts that are not subject to Appendix A-791 and not yearly renewable term reinsurance, which meet the risk transfer requirements of SSAP No. 61R?

 

Type of contract:     Response:     

 Identify reinsurance 

contract(s):

 

Has the insured event(s)

 triggering contract coverage 

been recognized?

       
Assumption reinsurance – new for the reporting period   Yes [ ] No [ X ]       N/A
       
Non-proportional reinsurance, which does not result in significant surplus relief   Yes [ ] No [ X ]       N/A

 

 
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THE UNITED STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF REINSURANCE DISCLOSURES

December 31, 2023

 

5.

Has the Company ceded any risk, which is not subject to Appendix A-791 and not yearly renewable term reinsurance, under any reinsurance contract (or multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) during the period covered by the financial statements, and either:

(a)  Accounted for that contract as reinsurance under statutory accounting principles (SAP) and as a deposit under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP); or

Yes [ ] No [ X ] N/A [ ]

(b)  Accounted for that contract as reinsurance under GAAP and as a deposit under SAP?

Yes [ ] No [ X ] N/A [ ]

If the answer to item (a) or item (b) is yes, include relevant information regarding GAAP to SAP differences from the accounting policy footnote to the audited statutory-basis financial statements to explain why the contract(s) is treated differently for GAAP and SAP below:

 

                                              

 

 
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