FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
ASSETS
    Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$220,864 $619,648 $3,620,008 $5,136,281 $7,062,521 
    Net Assets$220,864 $619,648 $3,620,008 $5,136,281 $7,062,521 
NET ASSETS, representing:
    Accumulation units$220,864 $619,648 $3,620,008 $5,136,281 $7,062,521 
$220,864 $619,648 $3,620,008 $5,136,281 $7,062,521 
     Units outstanding106,303 100,119 143,443 383,408 709,281 
     Portfolio shares held22,086 43,302 37,182 115,682 180,766 
     Portfolio net asset value per share$10.00 $14.31 $97.36 $44.40 $39.07 
     Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$220,864 $512,083 $930,695 $1,916,924 $2,630,448 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/2023
tototototo
12/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/2023
INVESTMENT INCOME
   Dividend income$13,994 $— $— $— $— 
EXPENSES
   Charges for mortality and expense risk, and for
        administration3,717 7,437 41,050 62,093 84,012 
   Reimbursement for excess expenses— (205)(2,125)(10,617)(11,797)
NET EXPENSES3,717 7,232 38,925 51,476 72,215 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)10,277 (7,232)(38,925)(51,476)(72,215)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
   ON INVESTMENTS
  Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
  Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed— 2,404 263,310 335,854 238,202 
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— 39,809 664,090 488,175 730,539 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS— 42,213 927,400 824,029 968,741 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
    RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$10,277 $34,981 $888,475 $772,553 $896,526 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A1


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Jennison Value Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM High Yield Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)PSF Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)PSF Global Portfolio (Class I)
ASSETS
    Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$1,274,451 $348,061 $374,956 $1,007,133 $1,567,975 
    Net Assets$1,274,451 $348,061 $374,956 $1,007,133 $1,567,975 
NET ASSETS, representing:
    Accumulation units$1,274,451 $348,061 $374,956 $1,007,133 $1,567,975 
$1,274,451 $348,061 $374,956 $1,007,133 $1,567,975 
     Units outstanding73,474 49,091 22,588 49,271 283,945 
     Portfolio shares held25,212 52,577 8,783 8,710 28,416 
     Portfolio net asset value per share$50.55 $6.62 $42.69 $115.63 $55.18 
     Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$511,213 $263,985 $321,326 $344,006 $564,806 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Jennison Value Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM High Yield Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)PSF Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)PSF Global Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/2023
tototototo
12/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/2023
INVESTMENT INCOME
   Dividend income$— $— $— $— $— 
EXPENSES
   Charges for mortality and expense risk, and for
        administration14,507 4,114 4,631 11,486 17,789 
   Reimbursement for excess expenses— — — — — 
NET EXPENSES14,507 4,114 4,631 11,486 17,789 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(14,507)(4,114)(4,631)(11,486)(17,789)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
   ON INVESTMENTS
  Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
  Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed25,059 5,638 950 29,565 15,873 
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments144,490 32,029 6,360 183,029 243,036 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS169,549 37,667 7,310 212,594 258,909 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
    RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$155,042 $33,553 $2,679 $201,108 $241,120 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A2


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Jennison Growth Portfolio (Class I)PSF Small-Cap Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Government Income Portfolio (Class I)AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio
ASSETS
    Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$1,813,250 $472,789 $74,686 $9,746 
    Net Assets$1,813,250 $472,789 $74,686 $9,746 
NET ASSETS, representing:
    Accumulation units$1,813,250 $472,789 $74,686 $9,746 
$1,813,250 $472,789 $74,686 $9,746 
     Units outstanding131,083 40,249 21,549 882 
     Portfolio shares held12,799 8,096 5,844 580 
     Portfolio net asset value per share$141.67 $58.40 $12.78 $16.79 
     Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$458,824 $168,252 $69,917 $10,207 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Jennison Growth Portfolio (Class I)PSF Small-Cap Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Government Income Portfolio (Class I)AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio
1/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/2023
totototo
12/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/2023
INVESTMENT INCOME
   Dividend income$— $— $— $— 
EXPENSES
   Charges for mortality and expense risk, and for
        administration22,164 5,318 978 111 
   Reimbursement for excess expenses— — — — 
NET EXPENSES22,164 5,318 978 111 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(22,164)(5,318)(978)(111)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
   ON INVESTMENTS
  Capital gains distributions received— — — — 
  Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed411,621 4,739 81 (29)
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments357,617 59,828 3,492 1,093 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS769,238 64,567 3,573 1,064 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
    RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$747,074 $59,249 $2,595 $953 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A3


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/2023
tototototo
12/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/2023
OPERATIONS
  Net investment income (loss)$10,277 $(7,232)$(38,925)$(51,476)$(72,215)
  Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
  Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed— 2,404 263,310 335,854 238,202 
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— 39,809 664,090 488,175 730,539 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
  RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS10,277 34,981 888,475 772,553 896,526 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
  Policy loans(7,046)(8,064)(211,759)(9,758)(11,173)
  Policy loan repayments and interest195 16,452 33,693 298,741 259,595 
  Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(180,000)(9,996)(48,543)(758,349)(467,044)
  Net transfers between other subaccounts
    or fixed rate option— — (69,408)— (72,393)
  Miscellaneous transactions(2,927)(1)(3,959)(14,471)5,619 
 Other charges(1,260)(4,402)(22,959)(28,376)(40,719)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(191,038)(6,011)(322,935)(512,213)(326,115)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS(180,761)28,970 565,540 260,340 570,411 
NET ASSETS
  Beginning of period401,625 590,678 3,054,468 4,875,941 6,492,110 
  End of period$220,864 $619,648 $3,620,008 $5,136,281 $7,062,521 
  Beginning units200,243 101,149 158,513 424,833 744,768 
  Units issued63 1,097 1,060 376 702 
  Units redeemed(94,003)(2,127)(16,130)(41,801)(36,189)
  Ending units106,303 100,119 143,443 383,408 709,281 









The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A4


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Jennison Value Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM High Yield Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)PSF Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)PSF Global Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/2023
tototototo
12/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/2023
OPERATIONS
  Net investment income (loss)$(14,507)$(4,114)$(4,631)$(11,486)$(17,789)
  Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
  Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed25,059 5,638 950 29,565 15,873 
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments144,490 32,029 6,360 183,029 243,036 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
  RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS155,042 33,553 2,679 201,108 241,120 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
  Policy loans(12,060)— (1,094)(8,955)(180)
  Policy loan repayments and interest10,738 — 1,172 24,357 342 
  Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(14,327)(29,446)— (21,652)— 
  Net transfers between other subaccounts
    or fixed rate option— — — (19,907)— 
  Miscellaneous transactions(310)3,067 — 
 Other charges(8,260)(1,810)(2,350)(6,383)(8,632)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(24,219)(28,189)(2,271)(32,538)(8,470)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS130,823 5,364 408 168,570 232,650 
NET ASSETS
  Beginning of period1,143,628 342,697 374,548 838,563 1,335,325 
  End of period$1,274,451 $348,061 $374,956 $1,007,133 $1,567,975 
  Beginning units75,016 53,382 22,726 51,020 285,626 
  Units issued512 — 57 271 54 
  Units redeemed(2,054)(4,291)(195)(2,020)(1,735)
  Ending units73,474 49,091 22,588 49,271 283,945 






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A5


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2023
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Jennison Growth Portfolio (Class I)PSF Small-Cap Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Government Income Portfolio (Class I)AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio
1/1/20231/1/20231/1/20231/1/2023
totototo
12/31/202312/31/202312/31/202312/31/2023
OPERATIONS
  Net investment income (loss)$(22,164)$(5,318)$(978)$(111)
  Capital gains distributions received— — — — 
  Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed411,621 4,739 81 (29)
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments357,617 59,828 3,492 1,093 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
  RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS747,074 59,249 2,595 953 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
  Policy loans(170,874)— — (151)
  Policy loan repayments and interest7,919 — — 265 
  Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits— — — — 
  Net transfers between other subaccounts
    or fixed rate option(384,050)— (6,764)— 
  Miscellaneous transactions183 — 102 — 
 Other charges(11,439)(2,539)(465)(68)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(558,261)(2,539)(7,127)46 
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS188,813 56,710 (4,532)999 
NET ASSETS
  Beginning of period1,624,437 416,079 79,218 8,747 
  End of period$1,813,250 $472,789 $74,686 $9,746 
  Beginning units178,047 40,489 23,726 876 
  Units issued493 — — 22 
  Units redeemed(47,457)(240)(2,177)(16)
  Ending units131,083 40,249 21,549 882 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A6


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2022
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20221/1/20221/1/20221/1/20221/1/2022
tototototo
12/31/202212/31/202212/31/202212/31/202212/31/2022
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$530 $(7,654)$(41,038)$(55,002)$(74,249)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed— 3,740 235,310 275,840 187,877 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— (109,460)(1,335,018)(1,173,997)(1,341,528)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS530 (113,374)(1,140,746)(953,159)(1,227,900)
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Policy loans— (8,450)(23,079)(25,665)(31,658)
Policy loan repayments and interest— 7,461 21,279 22,580 151,453 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits— (8,677)(256,577)(388,582)(315,287)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option— — — — — 
Miscellaneous transactions(52)(58)(12,822)13,903 4,908 
Other charges(2,407)(4,628)(21,864)(35,496)(45,116)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(2,459)(14,352)(293,063)(413,260)(235,700)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS(1,929)(127,726)(1,433,809)(1,366,419)(1,463,600)
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period403,554 718,404 4,488,277 6,242,360 7,955,710 
End of period$401,625 $590,678 $3,054,468 $4,875,941 $6,492,110 
Beginning units201,460 103,534 172,411 459,182 770,240 
Units issued— 822 579 933 1,769 
Units redeemed(1,217)(3,207)(14,477)(35,282)(27,241)
Ending units200,243 101,149 158,513 424,833 744,768 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A7


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2022
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Jennison Value Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM High Yield Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)PSF Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)PSF Global Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20221/1/20221/1/20221/1/20221/1/2022
tototototo
12/31/202212/31/202212/31/202212/31/202212/31/2022
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(14,288)$(4,487)$(4,453)$(11,159)$(17,488)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed24,296 8,263 557 12,633 15,142 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(124,417)(53,583)69,949 (204,373)(328,616)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS(114,409)(49,807)66,053 (202,899)(330,962)
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Policy loans(11,194)— (923)(8,095)— 
Policy loan repayments and interest9,894 — 892 7,217 127 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(15,196)(33,399)(31,111)— — 
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option17,481 — 2,500 — 3,000 
Miscellaneous transactions116 786 (3,214)— (65)
Other charges(8,045)(2,119)(2,183)(6,165)(8,464)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(6,944)(34,732)(34,039)(7,043)(5,402)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS(121,353)(84,539)32,014 (209,942)(336,364)
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period1,264,981 427,236 342,534 1,048,505 1,671,689 
End of period$1,143,628 $342,697 $374,548 $838,563 $1,335,325 
Beginning units75,484 58,337 25,051 51,451 286,776 
Units issued1,606 — 207 280 559 
Units redeemed(2,074)(4,955)(2,532)(711)(1,709)
Ending units75,016 53,382 22,726 51,020 285,626 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A8


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2022
SUBACCOUNTS
PSF PGIM Jennison Growth Portfolio (Class I)PSF Small-Cap Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Government Income Portfolio (Class I)AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio
1/1/20221/1/20221/1/20221/1/2022
totototo
12/31/202212/31/202212/31/202212/31/2022
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(24,202)$(5,472)$(1,048)$(105)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed42,745 4,910 314 (9)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(1,050,936)(87,538)(12,898)(1,554)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS(1,032,393)(88,100)(13,632)(1,668)
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Policy loans(2,732)— — — 
Policy loan repayments and interest2,304 — — 111 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(13,297)— (2,294)— 
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option(14,033)— — 10,399 
Miscellaneous transactions(565)— 166 (31)
Other charges(12,792)(2,627)(493)(64)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(41,115)(2,627)(2,621)10,415 
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS(1,073,508)(90,727)(16,253)8,747 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period2,697,945 506,806 95,471 — 
End of period$1,624,437 $416,079 $79,218 $8,747 
Beginning units182,240 40,732 24,441 — 
Units issued118 — — 879 
Units redeemed(4,311)(243)(715)(3)
Ending units178,047 40,489 23,726 876 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A9


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PRUCO LIFE OF NEW JERSEY SINGLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2023

Note 1:    General

Pruco Life of New Jersey Single Premium Variable Life Account (the “Account”) was established under the laws of the State of New Jersey on April 15, 1985 as a separate investment account of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (“Pruco Life of New Jersey”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pruco Life Insurance Company (an Arizona domiciled company), which in turn is wholly-owned by The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”). Prudential is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”). Under applicable insurance law, the assets and liabilities of the Account are clearly identified and distinguished from the other assets and liabilities of Pruco Life of New Jersey. Proceeds from purchases of Discovery Life Plus contract (the “contract” or "product") are invested in the Account. The portion of the Account’s assets applicable to the contract is not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business Pruco Life of New Jersey may conduct.

The Account is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a unit investment trust. The Account is a funding vehicle for the contract. The contract offers the option to invest in various subaccounts listed below, each of which invests in a corresponding portfolio of either The Prudential Series Fund or the Advanced Series Trust (collectively, the "Portfolios").

The corresponding subaccount names are as follows:
PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Jennison Value Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM High Yield Bond Portfolio (Class I)
PSF Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)
PSF Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)
PSF Global Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Jennison Growth Portfolio (Class I)
PSF Small-Cap Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Government Income Portfolio (Class I)
AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio

There were no mergers during the period ended December 31, 2023.

New sales of the product which invests in the Account have been discontinued. However, premium payments made by contract owners will continue to be received by the Account, subject to the rules of the product and any optional benefits, if elected.

The Portfolios are open-end management investment companies, and each portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust is managed by affiliates of Prudential. Each subaccount of the Account indirectly bears exposure to risks which may be interrelated and include, but are not limited to, the market, credit and liquidity risks of the portfolio in which it invests. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes of the Portfolios. Additional information on these Portfolios is available upon request to the appropriate companies.




A10

Note 2:    Significant Accounting Policies
The Account is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies, which is part of the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets resulting from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates relate to the valuation of investments in the Portfolios. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date these financial statements were issued, and no adjustment or disclosure is required in the financial statements.

Investments - The investments in shares of the Portfolios are stated at the reported net asset value per share of the respective Portfolios, which is based on the fair value of the underlying securities in the respective Portfolios. All changes in fair value are recorded as net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the Statements of Operations of the applicable subaccounts.

Security Transactions - Purchase and sale transactions are recorded as of the trade date of the security being purchased or sold. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined based upon the average cost method.

Dividend Income and Distributions Received - Dividend and capital gain distributions received are reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolios and are recorded on the ex-distribution date.

Note 3:    Fair Value Measurements

Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Account can access.
Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable for the investment, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the investment through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include the reported net asset value per share of the underlying portfolio, quoted market prices in active markets for similar investments, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar investments, and other market observable inputs.
Level 3 - Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the investment, which may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.
As of December 31, 2023, management determined that the fair value inputs for all of the Account’s investments, which consist solely of investments in open-end mutual funds registered with the SEC, were considered Level 2.

Note 4:    Taxes

Pruco Life of New Jersey is taxed as a “life insurance company” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. The results of operations of the Account form a part of Prudential Financial’s consolidated federal tax return. No federal, state or local income taxes are payable by the Account. As such, no provision for tax liability has been recorded in these financial statements. Prudential management will review periodically the status of the policy in the event of changes in the tax law.






A11

Note 5:    Purchases and Sales of Investments
The aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales, excluding distributions received and reinvested, of investments in the Portfolios for the period ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

PurchasesSales
PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)$35 $194,790 
PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I)5,474 18,716 
PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I)15,528 377,389 
PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I)2,134 565,823 
PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)1,875 400,205 
PSF PGIM Jennison Value Portfolio (Class I)6,249 44,974 
PSF PGIM High Yield Bond Portfolio (Class I)— 32,303 
PSF Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)510 7,413 
PSF Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)3,488 47,512 
PSF Global Portfolio (Class I)85 26,345 
PSF PGIM Jennison Growth Portfolio (Class I)3,750 584,176 
PSF Small-Cap Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)— 7,857 
PSF PGIM Government Income Portfolio (Class I)— 8,105 
AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio216 281 

Note 6:    Related Party Transactions

The Account has extensive transactions and relationships with Prudential and other affiliates. Due to these relationships, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among wholly unrelated parties. Prudential Financial and its affiliates perform various services on behalf of the portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust in which the Account invests and may receive fees for the services performed. These services include, among other things, investment management, subadvisory, shareholder communications, postage, transfer agency and various other record keeping, administrative and customer service functions.

The Prudential Series Fund has entered into a management agreement with PGIM Investments LLC ("PGIM Investments"), and the Advanced Series Trust has entered into a management agreement with PGIM Investments and AST Investment Services, Inc., both indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Prudential Financial (together, the “Investment Managers”). Pursuant to these agreements, the Investment Managers have responsibility for all investment advisory services and supervise the subadvisers’ performance of such services with respect to each portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust. The Investment Managers have entered into subadvisory agreements with several subadvisers, including PGIM, Inc., PGIM Limited, Jennison Associates LLC, and PGIM Quantitative Solutions LLC, each of which are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Prudential Financial.

The Prudential Series Fund has a distribution agreement with Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (“PIMS”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, which acts as the distributor of the Class I and Class II shares of the portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund. No distribution or service (12b-1) fees are paid to PIMS as distributor of the Class I shares of the portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund, which is the class of shares owned by the Account.

The Advanced Series Trust has a distribution agreement with Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (“PAD”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, which acts as the distributor of the shares of each portfolio of the Advanced Series Trust. Distribution and service fees are paid to PAD by most portfolios of the Advanced Series Trust.

Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Managers and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, serves as the transfer agent of each portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust.

Certain charges and fees of the portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust may be waived and/or reimbursed by Prudential and its affiliates. Prudential and its affiliates reserve the right to discontinue these waivers/reimbursements at its discretion, subject to the contractual obligations of Prudential and its affiliates.

A12

Note 6:    Related Party Transactions (continued)

See The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust financial statements for further discussion of such expense and waiver/reimbursement arrangements. The Account indirectly bears the expenses of the underlying portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust in which it invests, including the related party expenses disclosed above.

Note 7:    Financial Highlights

A summary of units outstanding, accumulation unit values, net assets, investment income ratios, expense ratios, excluding expenses of the underlying Portfolios, and total returns by subaccount is presented below for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2023.

At the year endedFor the year ended
Units
(000s)
Unit ValueNet
Assets
(000s)
Investment
Income
Ratio*
Expense Ratio**Total Return***
PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2023106 $2.08 $221 4.71 %1.25 %3.59 %
December 31, 2022200 $2.01 $402 1.37 %1.25 %0.13 %
December 31, 2021201 $2.00 $404 0.04 %1.25 %-1.22 %
December 31, 2020212 $2.03 $429 0.34 %1.25 %-0.96 %
December 31, 2019242 $2.05 $496 1.86 %1.25 %0.66 %
PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2023100 $6.19 $620 0.00 %1.22 %5.98 %
December 31, 2022101 $5.84 $591 0.00 %1.22 %-15.84 %
December 31, 2021104 $6.94 $718 0.00 %1.22 %-1.96 %
December 31, 2020163 $7.08 $1,153 0.00 %1.22 %7.15 %
December 31, 2019167 $6.61 $1,102 0.00 %1.21 %9.57 %
PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2023143 $25.24 $3,620 0.00 %1.19 %30.97 %
December 31, 2022159 $19.27 $3,054 0.00 %1.19 %-25.98 %
December 31, 2021172 $26.03 $4,488 0.00 %1.19 %18.94 %
December 31, 2020192 $21.89 $4,210 0.00 %1.18 %27.49 %
December 31, 2019232 $17.17 $3,991 0.00 %1.18 %27.38 %
PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2023383 $13.40 $5,136 0.00 %1.04 %16.72 %
December 31, 2022425 $11.48 $4,876 0.00 %1.03 %-15.57 %
December 31, 2021459 $13.59 $6,242 0.00 %1.04 %16.16 %
December 31, 2020488 $11.70 $5,717 0.00 %1.03 %8.47 %
December 31, 2019537 $10.79 $5,797 0.00 %1.02 %18.66 %
PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2023709 $9.96 $7,063 0.00 %1.08 %14.23 %
December 31, 2022745 $8.72 $6,492 0.00 %1.08 %-15.61 %
December 31, 2021770 $10.33 $7,956 0.00 %1.08 %12.16 %
December 31, 2020848 $9.21 $7,809 0.00 %1.07 %10.25 %
December 31, 2019923 $8.35 $7,707 0.00 %1.06 %17.24 %
PSF PGIM Jennison Value Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202373 $17.35 $1,274 0.00 %1.25 %13.78 %
December 31, 202275 $15.25 $1,144 0.00 %1.25 %-9.03 %
December 31, 202175 $16.76 $1,265 0.00 %1.25 %26.21 %
December 31, 202081 $13.28 $1,078 0.00 %1.25 %2.30 %
December 31, 201986 $12.98 $1,115 0.00 %1.25 %24.50 %
A13

Note 7:    Financial Highlights (continued)
At the year endedFor the year ended
Units
(000s)
Unit ValueNet
Assets
(000s)
Investment
Income
Ratio*
Expense Ratio**Total Return***
PSF PGIM High Yield Bond Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202349 $7.09 $348 0.00 %1.25 %10.44 %
December 31, 202253 $6.42 $343 0.00 %1.25 %-12.34 %
December 31, 202158 $7.32 $427 0.00 %1.25 %6.59 %
December 31, 202060 $6.87 $416 0.00 %1.25 %5.78 %
December 31, 201975 $6.50 $487 0.00 %1.25 %14.89 %
PSF Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202323 $16.60 $375 0.00 %1.25 %0.72 %
December 31, 202223 $16.48 $375 0.00 %1.25 %20.53 %
December 31, 202125 $13.67 $343 0.00 %1.25 %23.95 %
December 31, 202029 $11.03 $315 0.00 %1.25 %10.89 %
December 31, 201932 $9.95 $313 0.00 %1.25 %9.32 %
PSF Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202349 $20.44 $1,007 0.00 %1.25 %24.36 %
December 31, 202251 $16.44 $839 0.00 %1.25 %-19.35 %
December 31, 202151 $20.38 $1,049 0.00 %1.25 %26.69 %
December 31, 202063 $16.08 $1,018 0.00 %1.25 %16.62 %
December 31, 201976 $13.79 $1,050 0.00 %1.25 %29.45 %
PSF Global Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2023284 $5.52 $1,568 0.00 %1.25 %18.12 %
December 31, 2022286 $4.68 $1,335 0.00 %1.25 %-19.80 %
December 31, 2021287 $5.83 $1,672 0.00 %1.25 %16.76 %
December 31, 2020298 $4.99 $1,488 0.00 %1.25 %14.40 %
December 31, 2019315 $4.36 $1,376 0.00 %1.25 %28.77 %
PSF PGIM Jennison Growth Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2023131 $13.83 $1,813 0.00 %1.25 %51.62 %
December 31, 2022178 $9.12 $1,624 0.00 %1.25 %-38.37 %
December 31, 2021182 $14.80 $2,698 0.00 %1.25 %14.57 %
December 31, 2020181 $12.92 $2,342 0.00 %1.25 %54.27 %
December 31, 2019194 $8.38 $1,626 0.00 %1.25 %31.69 %
PSF Small-Cap Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202340 $11.75 $473 0.00 %1.25 %14.31 %
December 31, 202240 $10.28 $416 0.00 %1.25 %-17.41 %
December 31, 202141 $12.44 $507 0.00 %1.25 %24.78 %
December 31, 202041 $9.97 $409 0.00 %1.25 %9.62 %
December 31, 201960 $9.10 $547 0.00 %1.25 %20.90 %
PSF PGIM Government Income Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202322 $3.47 $75 0.00 %1.25 %3.80 %
December 31, 202224 $3.34 $79 0.00 %1.25 %-14.52 %
December 31, 202124 $3.91 $95 0.00 %1.25 %-4.37 %
December 31, 202025 $4.08 $100 0.00 %1.25 %5.84 %
December 31, 201927 $3.86 $104 0.00 %1.25 %5.30 %
AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio (available February 22, 2021)
December 31, 2023$11.05 $10 0.00 %1.25 %10.70 %
December 31, 2022$9.98 $0.00 %1.25 %-26.29 %
December 31, 2021— $— $— 0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %
December 31, 2020— $— $— 0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %
December 31, 2019— $— $— 0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %

*
These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the subaccount from the underlying Portfolios, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average daily net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense risk and administration charges, that result in direct reductions in the unit values. The recognition of investment income by the subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying Portfolios in which the subaccount invests.
A14

Note 7:    Financial Highlights (continued)
**
These amounts represent the annualized contract expenses of the Account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense risk and administration charges, for each period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying Portfolios are excluded. Expense ratio is net of the reimbursement for excess expenses. In the absence of the reimbursement for excess expenses, the expense ratio would be higher.
***
These amounts represent the total returns for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying Portfolios, and reflect deductions for all items included in the expense ratio. The total return does not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units; inclusion of these expenses in the calculation would result in a reduction in the total return presented. Contract owners may experience different total returns based on their investment options. Subaccounts with a date notation indicate the effective date of that subaccount in the Account. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total return is calculated for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2023 or for the periods indicated within. Total return may reflect the reimbursement for excess expenses. In the absence of the reimbursement for excess expenses, the total return would be lower.

Note 8:    Charges and Expenses

The following represents the various charges and expenses of the Account which are paid to Pruco Life of New Jersey.

A.Mortality and Expense Risk Charges

The mortality and expense risk charges, at an effective annual rate of 0.90%, are applied daily against the net assets of each subaccount. Mortality risk is the risk that contract owners may not live as long as estimated and expense risk is the risk that the cost of issuing and administering the contract may exceed related charges assessed by Pruco Life of New Jersey. These charges are assessed through a reduction in unit values.

B.Administration Charge

The administration charge, at an effective annual rate of 0.35%, is applied daily against the net assets of each subaccount. Administration charge includes costs associated with issuing the contract, establishing and maintaining records, and providing reports to contract owners. This charge is assessed through a reduction in unit values.

C.Reimbursement for excess expenses

Expenses, including a management fee charged by PGIM Investments, are incurred by each portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund. Pursuant to a prior merger agreement, the PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I), PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I), PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I), PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I) and PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I) subaccounts of the Account are reimbursed by Pruco Life of New Jersey for expenses indirectly incurred through their investment in the respective portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund when such expenses exceed 0.40% of the average daily net assets of the respective portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund. During the period ended December 31, 2023, there were reimbursement for excess expenses.


D.Cost of Insurance and Other Related Charges

Contract owner contributions are subject to certain deductions prior to being invested in the Account. The deductions are for (1) transaction costs which are deducted from each premium payment to cover premium collection and processing costs; (2) state premium taxes; and (3) the contract is also subject to monthly cost of insurance charges for the costs of administering the contract and to compensate Pruco Life of New Jersey for the guaranteed minimum death benefit risk. These charges are assessed through the redemption of units and are generally assessed at the rate of 0.05% per month of the contract value.


A15

Note 9:    Other

Accumulation units are the basic valuation units used to calculate a contract owner's interest allocated to the variable account.

Policy loans represent amounts borrowed by contract owners using the contract as the security for the loan.

Policy loan repayments and interest represent payments made by contract owners to reduce the total outstanding policy loan principal plus accrued interest.

Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits are payments to contract owners and beneficiaries made under the terms of the contract, including amounts that contract owners have requested to be withdrawn or paid to them.

Net transfers between other subaccounts or fixed rate option are amounts that contract owners have directed to be moved among subaccounts, including permitted transfers to and from the guaranteed interest account.

Miscellaneous transactions primarily represent timing related adjustments on contract owner transactions, such as premiums, surrenders, transfers, etc. which are funded by the general account in order to maintain appropriate contract owner account balances.

Other charges are contract level charges assessed through the redemption of units as described in Note 8, Charges and Expenses.

A16



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey and the Contract Owners of Pruco Life of New Jersey Single Premium Variable Life Account

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets of each of the subaccounts of Pruco Life of New Jersey Single Premium Variable Life Account indicated in the table below as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations for the period then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the subaccounts of Pruco Life of New Jersey Single Premium Variable Life Account as of December 31, 2023, the results of each of their operations for the period then ended, and the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

PSF PGIM Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)PSF Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Total Return Bond Portfolio (Class I)PSF Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Jennison Blend Portfolio (Class I)PSF Global Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Flexible Managed Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Jennison Growth Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM 50/50 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)PSF Small-Cap Stock Index Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM Jennison Value Portfolio (Class I)PSF PGIM Government Income Portfolio (Class I)
PSF PGIM High Yield Bond Portfolio (Class I)AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements of each of the subaccounts of Pruco Life of New Jersey Single Premium Variable Life Account based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to each of the subaccounts of Pruco Life of New Jersey Single Premium Variable Life Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the transfer agent of the investee mutual funds. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.






/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
April 23, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the subaccounts of Pruco Life of New Jersey Single Premium Variable Life Account since at least 2013. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor of one or more of the subaccounts of Pruco Life of New Jersey Single Premium Variable Life Account.
A17

                                     

                                
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEX
Page
B-2
B-3
B-5
B-6
B-7
B-8
B-10
B-10
B-19
B-35
B-46
B-53
B-66
B-67
B-69
B-78
B-83
B-85
B-89
B-92
B-93
B-94
B-96
B-1

                                     

                                
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2023, of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, based on the framework established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our assessment under that framework, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2023.
Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by or under the supervision of our principal executive and principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, regarding the internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
March 20, 2024
B-2


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income, of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for long-duration insurance and investment contracts in 2023.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Guaranteed Benefit Features Associated with Certain Life Products Included in the Liability for Future Policy Benefits

As described in Notes 2 and 8 to the financial statements, the Company issues certain life contracts which contain guaranteed benefit features, including no-lapse guarantees. For these contract features, additional insurance reserves are established when associated assessments are recognized. The liability for no-lapse guarantee features is included within the additional insurance reserves balance. As of December 31, 2023, the additional insurance reserve was $986 million, recorded within the liability for future policy benefits. As disclosed by management, this liability is established using current best estimate assumptions, including mortality rates, lapse rates, and premium pattern rates, as well as interest rate and equity market return assumptions (collectively, the significant assumptions), and is based on the ratio of the present value of total expected excess payments (i.e., payments in excess of account value) over the life of the contract divided by the present value of total expected assessments (i.e., benefit ratio). The liability equals the current benefit ratio multiplied by cumulative assessments recognized to date, plus interest, less cumulative excess payments to date.

B-3


The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of guaranteed benefit features associated with certain life products included in the liability for future policy benefits is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the significant assumptions for the guaranteed benefit features accounted for as additional insurance reserves, (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to the significant assumptions used by management, and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the valuation of guaranteed benefit features associated with certain life products included in the liability for future policy benefits, including controls over the development of the significant assumptions. These procedures also included, among others, (i) testing management’s process for determining the valuation of guaranteed benefit features associated with certain life products included in the liability for future policy benefits, (ii) the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used in the valuation based on industry knowledge and data as well as historical Company data and experience. The procedures also included testing the completeness and accuracy of data used to develop the significant assumptions and testing that the significant assumptions are accurately reflected in the models.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York
March 20, 2024

We have served as the Company's auditor since 1996.
B-4



Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except share amounts) 
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (allowance for credit losses: 2023 – $4; 2022 – $363) (amortized cost: 2023 – $2,559,973; 2022 – $1,990,718)
$2,362,095 $1,719,488 
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2023 – $25,745; 2022 – $27,566)
23,440 23,782 
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2023 – $4,653; 2022 – $4,614)
4,615 4,358 
Policy loans1,115,096 212,063 
Short-term investments5,959 7,000 
Commercial mortgage and other loans (net of $1,162 and $408 allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
239,629 148,179 
Other invested assets (includes $4,387 and $2,389 of assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
153,885 129,528 
Total investments3,904,719 2,244,398 
Cash and cash equivalents186,383 255,767 
Deferred policy acquisition costs(1)393,139 351,874 
Accrued investment income53,906 25,222 
Reinsurance recoverables(1)3,603,225 3,098,248 
Receivables from parent and affiliates24,502 19,348 
Income tax assets(1)68,079 67,615 
Market risk benefit assets(1)537,659 558,624 
Other assets(1)49,010 48,391 
Separate account assets14,077,103 13,926,958 
TOTAL ASSETS$22,897,725 $20,596,445 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Policyholders' account balances(1)$4,036,184 $2,774,315 
Future policy benefits(1)2,398,443 2,130,042 
Market risk benefit liabilities(1)537,659 558,624 
Payables to parent and affiliates9,380 7,546 
Other liabilities(1)470,830 172,305 
Separate account liabilities14,077,103 13,926,958 
Total liabilities21,529,599 19,569,790 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 16)
EQUITY
Common stock ($5 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding)
2,000 2,000 
Additional paid-in capital1,032,513 775,412 
Retained earnings(1)381,140 285,433 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(1)(47,527)(36,190)
Total equity1,368,126 1,026,655 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$22,897,725 $20,596,445 
(1)    Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.

See Notes to Financial Statements
B-5


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands)
202320222021
REVENUES
Premiums(1)$39,553 $33,708 $28,749 
Policy charges and fee income(1)59,679 57,734 72,162 
Net investment income166,024 98,392 100,491 
Asset administration fees9,147 8,480 8,875 
Other income (loss)3,576 (2,153)781 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)(44,310)13,835 515 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)(1)62,792 (142,046)39,670 
TOTAL REVENUES296,461 67,950 251,243 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policyholders’ benefits(1)55,503 28,189 40,779 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits(1)(2,115)16,631 2,819 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances64,135 47,578 43,004 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs(1)20,572 19,290 18,198 
General, administrative and other expenses(1)50,789 56,865 50,727 
TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES188,884 168,553 155,527 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES107,577 (100,603)95,716 
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)11,870 (30,774)11,093 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$95,707 $(69,829)$84,623 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments225 (336)(259)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)(1)58,515 (376,485)(67,261)
Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits(1)(10,299)59,867 13,404 
Gain (loss) from changes in non-performance risk on market risk benefits(1)(62,792)142,046 (39,669)
Total(14,351)(174,908)(93,785)
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)(1)(3,014)(36,731)(19,694)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(11,337)(138,177)(74,091)
Comprehensive income (loss)$84,370 $(208,006)$10,532 
(1)    Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.















See Notes to Financial Statements
B-6


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Statements of Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands)
  Common  
Stock
  Additional  
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
  Comprehensive  Income (Loss)
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$2,000 $348,735 $328,450 $185,407 $864,592 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-12(57,811)(9,329)(67,140)
Contributed capital101,300 101,300 
Contributed (distributed) capital- parent/child asset transfers67 67 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)84,623 84,623 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(74,091)(74,091)
Total comprehensive income (loss)10,532 
Balance, December 31, 2021(1)2,000 450,102 355,262 101,987 909,351 
Contributed capital326,700 326,700 
Contributed (distributed) capital- parent/child asset transfers(1,390)(1,390)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)(69,829)(69,829)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(138,177)(138,177)
Total comprehensive income (loss)(208,006)
Balance, December 31, 2022(1)2,000 775,412 285,433 (36,190)1,026,655 
Contributed capital256,600 256,600 
Contributed (distributed) capital- parent/child asset transfers501 501 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)95,707 95,707 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(11,337)(11,337)
Total comprehensive income (loss)84,370 
Balance, December 31, 2023$2,000 $1,032,513 $381,140 $(47,527)$1,368,126 
(1)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.









See Notes to Financial Statements
B-7


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands)

202320222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)(1)$95,707 $(69,829)$84,623 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Policy charges and fee income(1)(9,491)(3,182)6,705 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances64,135 47,578 43,004 
Realized investment (gains) losses, net(1)44,310 (13,835)(515)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging (gains) losses(1)(62,792)142,046 (39,670)
Change in:
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities(1)290,389 422,975 315,782 
Reinsurance recoverables(1)(150,499)(365,401)(116,031)
Accrued investment income(28,684)(2,683)(1,291)
Net payables to/receivables from parent and affiliates(8,270)3,073 (4,223)
Deferred policy acquisition costs(1)(41,264)(43,130)(64,526)
Income taxes(1)2,416 (8,362)4,550 
Derivatives, net14,217 4,514 25,229 
Other, net(1)(117,664)(102,980)(123,099)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities92,510 10,784 130,538 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale114,300 101,647 101,100 
Fixed maturities, trading1,821 6,251 580 
Equity securities27 45 
Policy loans30,698 28,786 28,007 
Ceded policy loans(2,198)(1,687)(1,827)
Short-term investments12,000 9,997 32 
Commercial mortgage and other loans10,772 18,108 21,360 
Other invested assets2,288 3,014 6,414 
Payments for the purchase/origination of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale(681,930)(335,123)(226,125)
Fixed maturities, trading(19,724)
Equity securities(57)(182)
Policy loans(926,073)(21,782)(17,769)
Ceded policy loans3,058 2,033 1,770 
Short-term investments(10,949)(7,000)(9,997)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(102,277)(51,654)(3,912)
Other invested assets(16,146)(16,508)(23,513)
Notes receivable from parent and affiliates, net629 (36)(33)
Derivatives, net458 3,806 1,301 
Other, net4,053 (785)
B-8


202320222021
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities(1,563,579)(256,232)(143,121)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Policyholders’ account deposits1,592,494 496,074 559,970 
Ceded policyholders’ account deposits(319,300)(313,962)(331,276)
Policyholders’ account withdrawals(408,084)(384,210)(514,729)
Ceded policyholders’ account withdrawals265,027 240,291 248,163 
Net change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and cash collateral for loaned securities
(2,725)
Contributed / (return of) capital255,000 325,400 100,000 
Contributed (distributed) capital - parent/child asset transfers634 (1,759)85 
Drafts outstanding202 5,501 (1,804)
Other, net15,712 (2,436)22,688 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities1,401,685 364,899 80,372 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(69,384)119,451 67,789 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR255,767 136,316 68,527 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR$186,383 $255,767 $136,316 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Income taxes paid (refund)$9,454 $(22,412)$6,543 
Interest paid$156 $$18 
(1)    Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.

Significant Non-Cash Transactions
There were no significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
















See Notes to Financial Statements
B-9


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements

1. BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (the "Company" or "PLNJ") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pruco Life Insurance Company (“Pruco Life”), which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”). Prudential Insurance is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”). PLNJ is a stock life insurance company organized in 1982 under the laws of the State of New Jersey. It is licensed to sell life insurance and annuities in New Jersey and New York only, and sells such products primarily through affiliated and unaffiliated distributors.

Basis of Presentation

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2018-12, Financial Services— Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, which provided new authoritative guidance impacting the accounting and disclosure requirements for long-duration insurance and investment contracts issued by the Company. See “Adoption of ASU 2018-12” below for additional information regarding this adoption, including the impacts to the Company’s 2022 and 2021 financial statements from implementing the new accounting standard as well as the transition impacts recorded as of January 1, 2021. See Note 2 for additional details regarding the key policy changes effected by this ASU and updated accounting policies resulting from the adoption of this ASU for all periods presented in the Financial Statements.

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Adoption of ASU 2018-12

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2018-12, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts which provides new authoritative guidance impacting the accounting and disclosure requirements for long-duration insurance and investment contracts issued by the Company. The Company adopted this guidance, effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective transition method, where permitted, for changes to the liability for future policy benefits and DAC and related balances, and using the retrospective transition method, as required, for market risk benefits. The Company applied the guidance as of the transition date of January 1, 2021 and retrospectively adjusted prior period amounts shown in the 2023 financial statements to reflect the new guidance.

The following tables present amounts as originally reported for 2022 and 2021, the effect upon those amounts from the adoption of the new guidance under ASU 2018-12, and the adjusted amounts that are reflected in the Financial Statements included herein.

B-10


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Statements of Financial Position:
December 31, 2022
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Originally ReportedEffect of
Change
As Currently Reported
(in thousands)
Deferred policy acquisition costs$364,494 $(12,620)$351,874 
Reinsurance recoverables3,258,526 (160,278)3,098,248 
Income tax assets67,126 489 67,615 
Market risk benefit assets558,624 558,624 
Other assets16,207 32,184 48,391 
TOTAL ASSETS$20,178,046 $418,399 $20,596,445 
Policyholders’ account balances$2,763,730 $10,585 $2,774,315 
Future policy benefits2,303,407 (173,365)2,130,042 
Market risk benefit liabilities558,624 558,624 
Other liabilities147,908 24,397 172,305 
Total liabilities19,149,549 420,241 19,569,790 
Retained earnings439,236 (153,803)285,433 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(188,151)151,961 (36,190)
Total equity1,028,497 (1,842)1,026,655 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$20,178,046 $418,399 $20,596,445 
B-11


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Year Ended December 31, 2022
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Originally ReportedEffect of
Change
As Currently Reported
(in thousands)
REVENUES
Premiums$34,901 $(1,193)$33,708 
Policy charges and fee income85,416 (27,682)57,734 
Realized investment gains (losses), net13,416 419 13,835 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)(142,046)(142,046)
TOTAL REVENUES238,452 (170,502)67,950 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policyholders’ benefits55,094 (26,905)28,189 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits16,631 16,631 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs24,512 (5,222)19,290 
General, administrative and other expenses58,570 (1,705)56,865 
TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES185,754 (17,201)168,553 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES52,698 (153,301)(100,603)
Income tax expense (benefit)1,419 (32,193)(30,774)
NET INCOME (LOSS)$51,279 $(121,108)$(69,829)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)(403,214)26,729 (376,485)
Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits59,867 59,867 
Gain (loss) from changes in non-performance risk on market risk benefits142,046 142,046 
Total(403,550)228,642 (174,908)
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)(84,746)48,015 (36,731)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(318,804)180,627 (138,177)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(267,525)$59,519 $(208,006)

B-12


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2021
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Originally ReportedEffect of
Change
As Currently Reported
(in thousands)
REVENUES
Premiums$29,945 $(1,196)$28,749 
Policy charges and fee income89,781 (17,619)72,162 
Realized investment gains (losses), net1,968 (1,453)515 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)39,670 39,670 
TOTAL REVENUES231,841 19,402 251,243 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policyholders’ benefits48,516 (7,737)40,779 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits2,819 2,819 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs24,203 (6,005)18,198 
General, administrative and other expenses52,194 (1,467)50,727 
TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES167,917 (12,390)155,527 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES63,924 31,792 95,716 
Income tax expense (benefit)4,417 6,676 11,093 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$59,507 $25,116 $84,623 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)(69,049)1,788 (67,261)
Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits13,404 13,404 
Gain (loss) from changes in non-performance risk on market risk benefits(39,669)(39,669)
Total(69,308)(24,477)(93,785)
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)(14,554)(5,140)(19,694)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(54,754)(19,337)(74,091)
Comprehensive income (loss)$4,753 $5,779 $10,532 




















B-13


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Statements of Cash Flows:
Year Ended December 31, 2022
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Originally ReportedEffect of
Change
As Currently Reported
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)$51,279 $(121,108)$(69,829)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Policy charges and fee income(19,960)16,778 (3,182)
Realized investment (gains) losses, net(13,416)(419)(13,835)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging (gains) losses142,046 142,046 
Change in:
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities222,224 200,751 422,975 
Reinsurance recoverables(268,022)(97,379)(365,401)
Deferred policy acquisition costs(38,058)(5,072)(43,130)
Income taxes23,831 (32,193)(8,362)
Other, net424 (103,404)(102,980)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities$10,784 $$10,784 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
IMPACTED LINES ONLYAs Originally ReportedEffect of
Change
As Currently Reported
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)$59,507 $25,116 $84,623 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Policy charges and fee income(21,724)28,429 6,705 
Realized investment (gains) losses, net(1,968)1,453 (515)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging (gains) losses(39,670)(39,670)
Change in:
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities294,654 21,128 315,782 
Reinsurance recoverables(209,431)93,400 (116,031)
Deferred policy acquisition costs(58,421)(6,105)(64,526)
Income taxes(2,127)6,677 4,550 
Other, net7,329 (130,428)(123,099)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities$130,538 $$130,538 
B-14


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following tables detail the January 1, 2021 transition adjustments by providing a rollforward of the ending reported balances as of December 31, 2020 to the opening balances as of January 1, 2021 for retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and the impacted insurance-related balances.
January 1, 2021
Retained Earnings
(in thousands)
Balance after-tax, prior to transition$328,450 
Reclassification of market risk benefits non-performance risk to accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
(60,792)
Updates to certain universal life contract liabilities(2)(20,108)
Other(3)7,722 
Total pre-tax adjustments(73,178)
Tax impacts15,367 
Balance after-tax, after transition$270,639 
(1)Reflects the cumulative impact of changes in the fair value of market risk benefits (“MRBs”) non-performance risk (“NPR”) from the date of contract issuance to January 1, 2021. These amounts were previously recorded in retained earnings but are now reflected in AOCI under the new guidance.
(2)Reflects the impact on additional insurance reserves ("AIR") and other related balances primarily related to the no-lapse guarantee features on certain universal life contracts. For additional information, see Note 2.
(3)Primarily reflects the reassessment of deferred reinsurance losses ("DRL").
January 1, 2021
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
Balance after-tax, prior to transition$185,407 
Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits
(57,440)
Reclassification of market risk benefits non-performance risk to accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
60,792 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(2)(15,161)
Total pre-tax adjustments(11,809)
Tax impacts2,480 
Balance after-tax, after transition$176,078 
(1)Reflects the cumulative impact of changes in NPR on the fair value of market risk benefits from the date of contract issuance to January 1, 2021. These amounts were previously recorded in retained earnings but are now reflected in AOCI under the new guidance.
(2)Primarily reflects amounts related to DAC and other balances as unrealized investment gains or losses no longer impact the amortization pattern of such balances under the new guidance. Also includes the impacts from updates to reserves and other related balances for certain universal life contracts. For additional information, see Note 2.
January 1, 2021
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Term LifeVariable/Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance prior to transition$51,526 $172,899 $224,425 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses21,714 21,714 
Other(1)(1,922)(1,921)
Balance after transition$51,527 $192,691 $244,218 
(1)    Represents miscellaneous model refinements.


B-15


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

January 1, 2021
Deferred Reinsurance Losses(1)
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Balance prior to transition$15,209 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses1,187 
Effect of change in reserve basis to market risk benefits4,236 
Balance after transition$20,632 
(1)    Deferred reinsurance losses are included in "Other assets".

January 1, 2021
Benefit Reserves(1)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance prior to transition$1,049,445 $16,468 $1,065,913 
Changes in cash flow assumptions and other activity30(687)(657)
Balance after transition, at original discount rate1,049,475 15,781 1,065,256 
Cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions401,072 2,188 403,260 
Balance after transition, at current discount rate1,450,547 17,969 1,468,516 
    Less: Reinsurance recoverable1,264,199 17,944 1,282,143 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$186,348 $25 $186,373 
(1)    Benefit reserves, excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, are included in "Future policy benefits". For additional information on the liability for
future policy benefits, see Note 8.

January 1, 2021
Deferred Profit Liability(1)
Fixed Annuities
(in thousands)
Balance prior to transition$102 
Changes in benefit reserves882 
Balance after transition984 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable984 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$
(1)    Deferred profit liability ("DPL"), excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, is included in "Future policy benefits". For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 8.

B-16


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

January 1, 2021
Additional Insurance Reserves(1)
Variable/Universal LifeVariable AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance prior to transition$513,812 $24,433 $538,245 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(109,355)(1,698)(111,053)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses404,457 22,735 427,192 
Reclassification of future policy benefits additional insurance reserves to market risk benefits(22,735)(22,735)
Updates to certain universal life contract liabilities(2)142,726 142,726 
Balance after transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses547,183 547,183 
Amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses after transition95,331 95,331 
Balance after transition642,514 642,514 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable613,009 613,009 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$29,505 $$29,505 
(1)    AIR, excluding amounts for reinsurance recoverable, are included in "Future policy benefits". For additional information regarding the liability for future policy benefits, see Note 8.
(2)    For additional information regarding updates to reserves and other related balances for certain universal life contracts, see Note 2.

January 1, 2021
Unearned Revenue Reserves(1)
Variable/Universal Life
(in thousands)
Balance prior to transition$94,480 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses and other activity92,103 
Balance after transition186,583 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable45,019 
Balance after transition, net of reinsurance recoverable$141,564 
(1)    Unearned revenue reserves ("URR") are included in "Policyholders' account balances". For additional information regarding the liability for policyholders' account balances, see Note 9.
January 1, 2021
Market Risk Benefits(1)
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Liability for guaranteed benefits recorded at fair value, prior to transition
$1,195,470 
Additional insurance reserves to be reclassed to market risk benefits, prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses22,735 
Total liability prior to transition1,218,205 
Change in reserve basis to market risk benefits framework(12,634)
Market risk benefits after transition, at current non-performance risk value1,205,571 
Less: Reinsured market risk benefits1,205,571 
Market risk benefits after transition, net of reinsurance
Market risk benefits after transition, at contract inception non-performance risk value1,266,363 
Cumulative change in non-performance risk60,792 
Market risk benefits after transition, at current non-performance risk value$1,205,571 
(1)    For additional information regarding market risk benefits, see Note 10.
B-17


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


January 1, 2021
Cost of Reinsurance(1)
Variable/ Universal Life
(in thousands)
Balance prior to transition$85,773 
Unwinding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses(34,617)
Balance prior to transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses51,156 
Impact from updates to certain universal life contract liabilities(2)14,045 
Balance after transition, excluding amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses65,201 
Amounts related to unrealized investment gains and losses after transition27,620 
Balance after transition$92,821 
(1)    Cost of reinsurance is included in "Other liabilities".
(2)    For additional information regarding updates to reserves and other related balances for certain universal life contracts, see Note 2.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The most significant estimates include those used in determining future policy benefits; policyholders' account balances and reinsurance related to the fair value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the index-linked features of certain universal life and annuity products; market risk benefits; the valuation of investments including derivatives, the measurement of allowance for credit losses, and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments; reinsurance recoverables; any provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal and regulatory matters.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified for reasons unrelated to the adoption of ASU 2018-12 to conform to the current period presentation.

Out of Period Adjustments

During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded out of period adjustments resulting in an aggregate net charge of $6 million and $11 million, respectively, to “Income (loss) from operations before income taxes”. These adjustments primarily relate to ceded reserves from certain affiliated reinsurance activity.

Management has evaluated the impact of all out of period adjustments, both individually and in the aggregate, and concluded that they are not material to any current or previously reported quarterly or annual financial statements.




B-18


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS
ASSETS
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value ("AFS debt securities") includes bonds, notes and redeemable preferred stock that are carried at fair value. See Note 5 for additional information regarding the determination of fair value. The purchased cost of fixed maturities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity or, if applicable, call date.

AFS debt securities, where fair value is below amortized cost, are reviewed quarterly to determine whether the amortized cost basis of the security is recoverable. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed AFS debt securities, a credit impairment will be recognized in earnings as an allowance for credit losses and reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net,” to the extent the amortized cost exceeds the net present value of projected future cash flows (the “net present value”) for the security. However, the credit impairment recorded cannot exceed the difference between the amortized cost and fair value of the respective security. The net present value used to measure a credit impairment is calculated by discounting the Company’s best estimate of projected future cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the AFS debt security at the date of acquisition. Once the Company has deemed all or a portion of the amortized cost uncollectible, the allowance is removed from the balance sheet by writing down the amortized cost basis of the AFS debt security. Any amount of an AFS debt security’s change in fair value not recorded as an allowance for credit losses will be recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (loss) (“OCI”).

For all other AFS debt securities, qualitative factors are first considered including, but not limited to, the extent of the decline and the reasons for the decline in value (e.g., credit events, currency or interest-rate related, including general credit spread widening), and the financial condition of the issuer. If analysis of these qualitative factors results in the security needing to be impaired, a credit impairment will be recognized and measured using the same process for mortgage-backed and asset-backed AFS debt securities.

When an AFS debt security's fair value is below amortized cost and the Company has the intent to sell the AFS debt security, or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the AFS debt security before its anticipated recovery, the amortized cost basis of the AFS debt security is written down to fair value and any previously recognized allowance is reversed. The write-down is reported in "Realized investment gains (losses), net."

Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discount, are included in “Net investment income” under the effective yield method. Prepayment premiums are also included in “Net investment income.”

For high credit quality mortgage-backed and asset-backed AFS debt securities (those rated AA or above), the amortized cost and effective yield of the securities are adjusted as necessary to reflect historical prepayment experience and changes in estimated future prepayments. The adjustments to amortized cost are recorded as a charge or credit to “Net investment income” in accordance with the retrospective method.

For mortgage-backed and asset-backed AFS debt securities rated below AA, the effective yield is adjusted prospectively for any changes in the estimated timing and amount of cash flows unless the investment is purchased with credit deterioration or an allowance is currently recorded for the respective security. If an investment is impaired, any changes in the estimated timing and amount of cash flows will be recorded as the credit impairment, as opposed to a yield adjustment. If the asset is purchased with credit deterioration (or previously impaired), the effective yield will be adjusted if there are favorable changes in cash flows subsequent to the allowance being reduced to zero.

B-19


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

For mortgage-backed and asset-backed AFS debt securities, cash flow estimates consider the payment terms of the underlying assets backing a particular security, including interest rate and prepayment assumptions based on data from widely accepted third-party data sources or internal estimates. In addition to interest rate and prepayment assumptions, cash flow estimates also include other assumptions regarding the underlying collateral including default rates and recoveries, which vary based on the asset type and geographic location, as well as the vintage year of the security. These assumptions can significantly impact income recognition, unrealized gains and loss recorded in OCI, and the amount of impairment recognized in earnings. The payment priority of the respective security is also considered. For all other AFS debt securities, cash flow estimates are driven by assumptions regarding probability of default and estimates regarding timing and amount of recoveries associated with a default. The Company has developed these estimates using information based on its historical experience as well as using market observable data, such as industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings and other data relevant to the collectability of a security, such as the general payment terms of the security and the security’s position within the capital structure of the issuer.

Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value ("Trading debt securities") includes debt securities that are carried at fair value. See Note 5 for additional information regarding the determination of fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses for these investments are reported in “Other income (loss),” and interest income from these investments is reported in “Net investment income”.

Equity securities, at fair value consists of common stock and mutual fund shares carried at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these investments are reported in “Other income (loss),” and dividend income is reported in “Net investment income” on the ex-dividend date.

Policy loans represents funds loaned to policyholders up to the cash surrender value of the associated insurance policies and are carried at the unpaid principal balances due to the Company from the policyholders. Interest income on policy loans is recognized in “Net investment income” at the contract interest rate when earned. Policy loans are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of the associated insurance policies.

Short-term investments primarily consists of highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity of twelve months or less and greater than three months when purchased. These investments are generally carried at fair value or amortized cost that approximates fair value and include certain money market investments, funds managed similar to regulated money market funds, short-term debt securities issued by government sponsored entities and other highly liquid debt instruments.

Commercial mortgage and other loans consist of commercial mortgage loans and agricultural property loans. Commercial mortgage and other loans held for investment are generally carried at unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and expenses and net of any current expected credit loss ("CECL") allowance. Certain off-balance sheet credit exposures (e.g., indemnification of serviced mortgage loans, and certain unfunded mortgage loan commitments where the Company cannot unconditionally cancel the commitment) are also subject to a CECL allowance. See Note 16 for additional information.

Commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, including those related to the acquisition of a business, are recorded at fair value when purchased, reflecting any premiums or discounts to unpaid principal balances. Interest income, and the amortization of the related premiums or discounts, are included in “Net investment income” under the effective yield method. Prepayment fees are also included in “Net investment income.”

The CECL allowance represents the Company’s best estimate of expected credit losses over the remaining life of the assets or off-balance sheet credit exposures. The determination of the allowance considers historical credit loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

The allowance is calculated separately for commercial mortgage loans, agricultural mortgage loans, other collateralized and uncollateralized loans. For commercial mortgage and agricultural mortgage loans, the allowance is calculated using an internally developed CECL model that pools together loans that share similar risk characteristics. Similar risk characteristics used to create the pools include, but are not limited to, vintage, maturity, credit rating, and collateral type.

B-20


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Key inputs to the CECL model include unpaid principal balances, internal credit ratings, annual expected loss factors, average lives of the loans adjusted for prepayment considerations, current and historical interest rate assumptions, and other factors influencing the Company’s view of the current stage of the economic cycle and future economic conditions. Subjective considerations include a review of whether historical loss experience is representative of current market conditions and the Company’s view of the credit cycle. Model assumptions and factors are reviewed and updated as appropriate. Information about certain key inputs is detailed below.

Key factors in determining the internal credit ratings for commercial mortgage and agricultural mortgage loans include loan-to-value and debt-service-coverage ratios. Other factors include amortization, loan term, and estimated market value growth rate and volatility for the property type and region. The loan-to-value ratio compares the carrying amount of the loan to the fair value of the underlying property or properties collateralizing the loan, and is commonly expressed as a percentage. Loan-to-value ratios greater than 100% indicate that the carrying amount of the loan exceeds the collateral value. A loan-to-value ratio less than 100% indicates an excess of collateral value over the carrying amount of the loan. The debt service coverage ratio is a property’s net operating income as a percentage of its debt service payments. Debt service coverage ratios less than 1.0 indicates that property operations do not generate enough income to cover the loan’s current debt payments. A debt service coverage ratio greater than 1.0 indicates an excess of net operating income over the debt service payments. The values utilized in calculating these ratios are developed as part of the Company’s periodic review of the commercial mortgage loan and agricultural property loan portfolios, which includes an internal appraisal of the underlying collateral value. The Company’s periodic review also includes a quality re-rating process, whereby the internal quality rating originally assigned at underwriting is updated based on current loan, property and market information using a proprietary quality rating system. See Note 3 for additional information related to the loan-to-value ratios and debt service coverage ratios related to the Company’s commercial mortgage and agricultural loan portfolios.

Annual expected loss rates are based on historical default and loss experience factors. Using average lives, the annual expected loss rates are converted into life-of-loan loss expectations.

When individual loans no longer have the credit risk characteristics of the commercial or agricultural mortgage loan pools, they are removed from the pools and are evaluated individually for an allowance. The allowance is determined based on the outstanding loan balance less the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The CECL allowance on commercial mortgage and other loans can increase or decrease from period to period based on the factors noted above. The change in allowance is reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” As it relates to unfunded commitments that are in scope of this guidance, the CECL allowance is reported in “Other liabilities,” and the change in the allowance is reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

The CECL allowance for other collateralized and uncollateralized loans (e.g., corporate loans) carried at amortized cost is determined based on probability of default and loss given default assumptions by sector, credit quality and average lives of the loans. Additions to or releases of the allowance are reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

Once the Company has deemed a portion of the amortized cost to be uncollectible, the uncollectible portion of allowance is removed from the balance sheet by writing down the amortized cost basis of the loan. The carrying amount of the loan is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in value.

Interest received on loans that are past due is either applied against the principal or reported as net investment income based on the Company’s assessment as to the collectability of the principal. The Company defines “past due” as principal or interest not collected at least 30 days past the scheduled contractual due date. See Note 3 for additional information about the Company’s past due loans.

The Company discontinues accruing interest on loans after the loans become 90 days delinquent as to principal or interest payments, or earlier when the Company has doubts about collectability. When the Company discontinues accruing interest on a loan, any accrued but uncollectible interest on the loan and other loans backed by the same collateral, if any, is charged against interest income in the same period. Generally, a loan is restored to accrual status only after all delinquent interest and principal are brought current and, in the case of loans where the payment of interest has been interrupted for a substantial period, or the loan has been modified, a regular payment performance has been established.

B-21


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Commercial mortgage and other loans are occasionally restructured. These restructurings generally include one or more of the following: full or partial payoffs outside of the original contract terms; changes to interest rates; extensions of maturity; or additions or modifications to covenants. Additionally, the Company may accept assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosure, on a prospective basis. This ASU eliminates the accounting guidance for Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) for creditors and requires all loan restructurings to follow the modification guidance in ASC 310-20.

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, when restructurings occurred, they were evaluated individually to determine whether the restructuring or modification constituted a TDR as defined by authoritative accounting guidance. If the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty and the Company granted a concession, the restructuring, including those that involved a partial payoff or the receipt of assets in full satisfaction of the debt was deemed to be a TDR. If a loan modification was a TDR, the CECL allowance of the loan was remeasured using the modified terms and the loan’s original effective yield.

Post adoption of ASU 2022-02, all restructurings are evaluated under the modification guidance in ASC 310-20. When a loan is modified, the Company evaluates whether the restructuring results in a continuation of the existing loan or a new loan. For modifications that result in a continuation of the existing loan, the CECL allowance of the loan is remeasured using the modified terms, including the loan’s post-modification effective yield, and the allowance is adjusted accordingly.

For modifications that result in a new loan, any CECL allowance is reversed and a direct write-down of the loan is recorded for the amount of the allowance, and any additional loss, net of recoveries, or any gain is recorded for the difference between the fair value of the new loan and the recorded investment in the loan. The new loan is evaluated prospectively for credit impairment based on the CECL allowance process noted above.

Other invested assets consist of the Company’s non-coupon investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies ("LPs/LLCs"), other than operating joint ventures, as well as derivative assets. LPs/LLCs interests are accounted for using either the equity method of accounting, or at fair value. The Company’s income from investments in LPs/LLCs accounted for using the equity method, other than the Company’s investments in operating joint ventures, is included in “Net investment income”. The carrying value of these investments is written down, or impaired, to fair value when a decline in value is considered to be other-than-temporary. In applying the equity method (including assessment for OTTI), the Company uses financial information provided by the investee, generally on a one to three-month lag. For the investments reported at fair value with changes in fair value reported in current earnings, the associated realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported in “Other income (loss)”.

Realized investment gains (losses) are computed using the specific identification method. Realized investment gains and losses are generated from numerous sources, including the sales of fixed maturity securities, investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships and other types of investments, as well as changes to the allowance for credit losses recognized in earnings. Realized investment gains and losses also reflect fair value changes on commercial mortgage loans carried at fair value, and fair value changes on embedded derivatives and free-standing derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. See “Derivative Financial Instruments” below for additional information regarding the accounting for derivatives.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, amounts due from banks, certain money market investments, funds managed similar to regulated money market funds, other debt instruments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, other than cash equivalents that are included in "Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value,” and receivables related to securities purchased under agreements to resell (see also "Securities sold under agreements to purchase" below.) The Company also engages in overnight borrowing and lending of funds with Prudential Financial and affiliates which are considered cash and cash equivalents. These assets are generally carried at fair value or amortized cost which approximates fair value.

Deferred policy acquisition costs represents costs directly related to the successful acquisition of new and renewal insurance and annuity business. Such DAC primarily includes commissions, costs of policy issuance and underwriting, and certain other expenses that are directly related to successfully acquired contracts. In each reporting period, previously capitalized DAC is amortized and included in “Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs”. Upon the adoption of ASU 2018-12, the carrying amount of DAC for long-duration contracts is no longer subject to recoverability testing.

B-22


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

DAC for most long-duration contracts is amortized on a constant-level basis at a grouped contract level over the expected life of the underlying insurance contracts. Contracts are grouped consistent with the groupings used to estimate the liability for future policy benefits (or other related balances) for the corresponding contracts. Since contracts within a grouping may be of different sizes, contracts within a group are weighted to achieve appropriate amortization and to ensure that DAC is derecognized when a policy is no longer in force. The constant-level basis used to weight contracts within a grouping and amortize DAC is generally defined as follows:

Life insurance contracts – DAC associated with life insurance contracts is generally amortized in proportion to the initial face amount of life insurance in force. This is applicable to traditional and universal life insurance.
Payout annuity contracts – DAC associated with payout annuity contracts is amortized in proportion to annual benefit payments.
Deferred annuity contracts – DAC associated with fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts is amortized in proportion to deposits.

For single premium immediate annuities without life contingencies, acquisition expenses are deferred and amortized over the expected life of the contracts using the interest method.

Current period DAC amortization reflects the impact of changes in actual insurance in force during the period and changes in future assumptions effected as of the end of the quarter, where applicable. The Company typically updates actuarial assumptions annually in the second quarter, (see "Annual Assumptions Review" below), unless a material change is observed in an interim period that is indicative of a long-term trend. Generally, the Company does not expect trends to change significantly in the short-term and, to the extent these trends may change, the Company expects such changes to be gradual over the long-term.

Assumptions used for DAC are consistent with those used in estimating the liability for future policy benefits (or any other related balance) for the corresponding contract. Determining the level of aggregation and actuarial assumptions used in projecting in force terminations requires judgment. Internal criteria are developed to determine the level of aggregation by considering both qualitative and quantitative materiality thresholds. The assumptions used in projecting in force terminations are mortality, mortality improvement, and lapse assumptions. These assumptions are generally based on the Company’s experience, industry experience and/or other factors, as applicable. For variable deferred annuity contracts, lapse rates are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefits and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply.

For some products, policyholders can elect to modify product benefits, features, rights or coverages by exchanging a contract for a new contract or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. These transactions are known as internal replacements. If policyholders surrender traditional life insurance policies in exchange for life insurance policies that do not have fixed and guaranteed terms, the Company immediately charges to expense the remaining unamortized DAC on the surrendered policies. For other internal replacement transactions, except those that involve the addition of a non-integrated contract feature that does not change the existing base contract, the unamortized DAC is immediately charged to expense if the terms of the new policies are not substantially similar to those of the former policies. If the new terms are substantially similar to those of the earlier policies, the DAC is retained with respect to the new policies and amortized over the expected life of the new policies. See Note 6 for additional information regarding DAC.

Accrued investment income primarily includes accruals of interest and dividend income from investments that have been earned but not yet received.

Reinsurance recoverables include corresponding receivables associated with reinsurance arrangements with affiliates and third-party reinsurers, and are reported on the Statements of Financial Position net of the CECL allowance. Reinsurance recoverables also include assumed modified coinsurance arrangements which generally reflect the value of the invested assets retained by the cedant and the associated asset returns. Modified coinsurance recoverables contain an embedded derivative (bifurcated and accounted for separately from the host contract) that is presented together with the derivative embedded in the modified coinsurance payables as one compound derivative. For additional information about these arrangements see Note 11.

B-23


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The CECL allowance considers the credit quality of the reinsurance counterparty and is generally determined based on the probability of default and loss given default assumptions, after considering any applicable collateral arrangements. The CECL allowance does not apply to reinsurance recoverables with affiliated counterparties under common control. Additions to or releases of the allowance are reported in “Policyholders’ benefits.” Prior to the adoption of this standard, an allowance for credit losses for reinsurance recoverables was established only when it was deemed probable that a reinsurer may fail to make payments to us in a timely manner. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits and reserves related to reinsured long-duration contracts under coinsurance arrangements are accounted for over the life of the underlying reinsured contracts using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying contracts. For reinsurance of in force blocks of non-participating traditional and limited-payment contracts, the current value of the direct liability as of inception of the reinsurance agreement is used to calculate the reinsurance recoverable and cost of reinsurance such that there is no immediate other comprehensive income or loss from recognition of the reinsurance recoverable at inception. Consistent with the direct liability, the reinsurance recoverable for non-participating traditional and limited-payment contracts is remeasured each period using current single A rates with the effect on the liability resulting from such updates recorded in "Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits" in OCI. For reinsurance of limited-payment contracts, the Company establishes a cost of reinsurance asset relating to the direct DPL and amortizes this balance through “Premiums” using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize the direct DPL.

For reinsurance of existing in-force blocks of long-duration contracts that transfer significant insurance risk, the difference between the fair value of the net consideration exchanged and the net liabilities ceded related to the underlying reinsured contracts is considered the net cost of reinsurance at the inception of the reinsurance agreement. This initial net cost of reinsurance is deferred and amortized into income over the remaining life of the reinsured policies on a basis consistent with the methodologies and assumptions used for amortizing DAC. This initial net cost of reinsurance may result in a deferred reinsurance gain which is recorded in "Other liabilities" and amortized through "Other income (loss)", or a deferred reinsurance loss which is recorded in "Other assets" and amortized through "General, administrative and other expenses".

Consistent with direct contracts, reinsurance agreements may also include features that meet the definition of an MRB and, if so, are accounted for at fair value. The fair value of direct or assumed MRBs reflects the Company's NPR, while the fair value of ceded MRBs reflects the counterparty credit risk of the reinsurer. Changes in the fair value of ceded MRBs, including the impact of changes in counterparty credit risk, are recorded in net income in "Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)".

Coinsurance arrangements contrast with the Company’s yearly renewable term ("YRT") arrangements, where only mortality risk is transferred to the reinsurer and premiums are paid to the reinsurer to reinsure that risk. The mortality risk that is reinsured under YRT arrangements represents the difference between the stated death benefits in the underlying reinsured contracts and the corresponding reserves or account value carried by the Company on those same contracts. The premiums paid to the reinsurer are based upon negotiated amounts, not on the actual premiums paid by the underlying contractholders to the Company. As YRT arrangements are usually entered into by the Company with the expectation that the contracts will be in force for the lives of the underlying policies, they are considered to be long-duration reinsurance contracts. The cost of reinsurance for universal life products is generally recognized based on the gross assessments of the underlying direct policies. The cost of reinsurance for term insurance products is generally recognized in proportion to direct premiums over the life of the underlying policies.

Market risk benefit assets represents MRBs in an asset position and are presented separately from MRBs in a liability position. See “Market risk benefit liabilities” below. MRB assets also reflect ceded MRBs resulting from reinsurance of the Company's Prudential Defined Income ("PDI") traditional variable annuity contracts. See Note 11 for additional information regarding the reinsurance of PDI.

Income tax assets primarily represents the net deferred tax asset and the Company’s estimated taxes receivable for the current year and open audit years.

The Company is a member of the federal income tax return of Prudential Financial and primarily files separate company state and local tax returns. Pursuant to the tax allocation arrangement with Prudential Financial, total federal income tax expense is determined on a separate company basis. Members record tax benefits to the extent tax losses or tax credits are recognized in the consolidated federal tax provision.

B-24


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Items required by tax regulations to be included in the tax return may differ from the items reflected in the financial statements. As a result, the effective tax rate reflected in the financial statements may be different than the actual rate applied on the tax return. Some of these differences are permanent such as expenses that are not deductible in the Company’s tax return, and some differences are temporary, reversing over time, such as valuation of insurance reserves. Temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in future years for which the Company has already recorded the tax benefit in the Company’s Statements of Operations. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in the Company’s financial statements for which payment has been deferred, or expenditures for which the Company has already taken a deduction in the Company’s tax return but have not yet been recognized in the Company’s financial statements.

Deferred income taxes are recognized, based on enacted rates, when assets and liabilities have different values for financial statement and tax reporting purposes. The application of U.S. GAAP requires the Company to evaluate the recoverability of the Company’s deferred tax assets and establish a valuation allowance if necessary to reduce the Company’s deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not expected to be realized. Considerable judgment is required in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, and if so, the amount of such valuation allowance. See Note 12 for a discussion of factors considered when evaluating the need for a valuation allowance.

U.S. GAAP prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on tax returns. The application of this guidance is a two-step process. First, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be sustained upon examination. If a tax position does not meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements. The second step is measurement. The Company measures the tax position as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate resolution with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. This measurement considers the amounts and probabilities of the outcomes that could be realized upon ultimate settlement using the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date.

The Company’s liability for income taxes includes a liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties which relate to tax years still subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or other taxing jurisdictions. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. Generally, for tax years which produce net operating losses, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards (“tax attributes”), the statute of limitations does not close, to the extent of these tax attributes, until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year in which they are fully utilized. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the liability for income taxes. The Company classifies all interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties as income tax expense. See Note 12 for additional information regarding income taxes.

Other assets consists primarily of premiums due and deferred loss on reinsurance which is amortized over the expected life of the reinsured contracts on a constant-level basis.

Separate account assets represents segregated funds that are invested for certain policyholders, and other customers. The assets consist primarily of equity securities, fixed maturities, real estate-related investments, real estate mortgage loans, short-term investments and derivative instruments and are reported at fair value. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. The investment income and realized investment gains or losses from separate account assets generally accrue to the policyholders and are not included in the Company’s results of operations. Mortality, policy administration and surrender charges assessed against the accounts are included in “Policy charges and fee income”. Asset administration fees charged to the accounts are included in “Asset administration fees”. Seed money that the Company invests in separate accounts is reported in the appropriate general account asset line. Investment income and realized investment gains or losses from seed money invested in separate accounts accrue to the Company and are included in the Company’s results of operations. See Note 7 for additional information regarding separate account arrangements with contractual guarantees. See also “Separate account liabilities below.
B-25


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


LIABILITIES

Future policy benefits primarily consists of the present value of expected future payments to or on behalf of policyholders, where the timing and amount of such payments depend on policyholder mortality or morbidity, less the present value of expected future net premiums (where net premiums are gross premiums multiplied by the Net-To-Gross ("NTG") ratio discussed below). The liability for future policy benefits is accrued over time as premium revenue is recognized. See Note 8 for additional information regarding future policy benefits.

The reserving methodology used for non-participating traditional and limited-payment contracts include the following:

Cash Flow Assumptions. In measuring the liability for future policy benefits, the net premium valuation methodology is utilized. Under this methodology, a liability for future policy benefits is established using current best estimate insurance assumptions and interest rate assumptions locked-in at contract issuance date. The NTG ratio is calculated as the ratio of the present value of expected policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses divided by the present value of expected gross premiums. The NTG ratio is applied to gross premiums, as premium revenue is recognized, to determine net premiums. The liability is then determined as the present value of expected future policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses less the present value of expected future net premiums. For purposes of liability measurement, contracts are grouped into cohorts based primarily on issue year and major product line.

The NTG ratio is generally updated quarterly for actual experience and annually in the second quarter of each year for future cash flow assumption updates during the Company’s annual assumptions review process unless a material change is observed in an interim period that is indicative of a long-term trend (see Annual Assumptions Review” below), with the exception of claim settlement expense assumptions which the Company has made an entity-wide election to lock-in as of contract issuance. The NTG ratio is subject to a retrospective unlocking method whereby the Company updates its best estimate of cash flows expected over the life of the cohort using actual historical experience and updated future cash flow assumptions. These updated cash flows are used to calculate the revised NTG ratio, which is used to derive an updated liability for future policy benefits as of the beginning of the current reporting period, discounted at the original contract issuance discount rate. The updated liability for future policy benefit amount as of the beginning of the quarter is then compared to the carrying amount of the liability as of that same date, before the updates for actual experience or future cash flow assumptions, to determine the current period change in liability estimate. This current period change in the liability is the liability remeasurement gain or loss that is recorded through current period earnings in “Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits”. In subsequent periods, the revised NTG ratio is used to measure the liability for future policy benefits, subject to future revisions.

If a cohort is in a loss position where the liability for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected future gross premiums are determined to be insufficient to provide for expected future policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses, the NTG ratio is capped at 100%. In these instances, all changes in expected benefits resulting from both actual experience deviations and changes in future assumptions are reflected immediately. While the liability for future policy benefits cannot be less than zero (i.e., a contra-liability) at the cohort level and thus the balance is floored at zero (i.e., “flooring”), the NTG ratio may be negative. This would be the case whereby conditions have improved such that the present value of future net premiums plus the existing liability for future policy benefits as of the valuation date exceed the present value of expected future policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses. In this case, the negative NTG ratio would be applied going forward to gross premiums received, effectively amortizing the gain into income and reducing the liability over time.

In addition, for limited-payment contracts, the liability for future policy benefits also includes a Deferred Profit Liability representing gross premiums received in excess of net premiums and is generally recognized in revenue in a constant relationship with insurance in force for life contracts or with the amount of expected future benefit payments for annuity contracts. The DPL is subject to a retrospective unlocking adjustment consistent with the liability for future policy benefits discussed above. The DPL cannot be less than zero (i.e., a contra-liability) at the cohort level and thus the balance is floored at zero (i.e., “flooring”).

For contracts issued prior to January 1, 2021, the modified retrospective transition method was used to transition to ASU 2018-12. Under this method, the transition date of January 1, 2021 serves as the new issue date of the contracts in force for purposes of retrospectively unlocking the NTG ratio and DPL as described above.
B-26


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


Discount Rate Assumption. The locked-in discount rate is generally based on expected investment returns at contract inception for contracts issued prior to January 1, 2021 and the upper medium grade fixed income corporate instrument yield (i.e., global single A) at contract inception for contracts issued on or after January 1, 2021. The discount rate in effect at contract inception is locked-in for the calculation of the NTG ratio and accretion of interest cost on the liability through net income. However, for balance sheet remeasurement purposes, the discount rate is updated using the current single A rate at each reporting period, with the effect on the liability resulting from such update recorded in “Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits" in OCI.

The methodology used in constructing the single A discount rate curve for discounting cash flows used to calculate the liability for future policy benefits is intended to be reflective of the characteristics of the applicable insurance liabilities. The single A discount rate curve is developed by reference to upper medium grade (low credit risk) fixed income instrument yields that reflect the duration characteristics of the applicable insurance liabilities. The single A discount curve for the United States and foreign economies, such as Japan, with observable corporate A spreads, is developed using government bond rates, plus globally equivalent public corporate A spreads in the observable periods. The definition of upper medium grade is based on Moody’s definition which includes the spectrum of A (i.e., A- to A+). The rate used in foreign operations (with the exception of certain emerging markets, as discussed below) is based on the equivalent of a single A rate from a global rating agency for corporate bonds issued in the same currency and country in which the insurance contract is written. Liquidity is considered in defining the observable period and linear extrapolation is performed to the Company's ultimate long-term economic assumptions. See “Annual Assumptions Review” below for further discussion regarding the Company’s long-term economic assumption setting process.

The Company’s liability for future policy benefits also includes net liabilities for guaranteed benefits related to certain long-duration life contracts, such as no-lapse guarantee contract features (AIR liability), for which a liability is established when associated assessments are recognized (which include investment margin on policyholders' account balances in the general account and all policy charges including charges for administration, mortality, expense, surrender, and other charges). This liability is established using current best estimate assumptions and is based on the ratio of the present value of total expected excess payments (i.e., payments in excess of account value) over the life of the contract divided by the present value of total expected assessments (i.e., benefit ratio). Any adjustments to this liability related to net unrealized gains (losses) on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in AOCI.

For universal life type contracts and participating contracts, the Company performs premium deficiency tests using best estimate assumptions as of the testing date. If the liabilities determined based on these best estimate assumptions are greater than the net reserves (i.e., GAAP reserves including URR, net of reinsurance), the existing net reserves are adjusted by first reducing these assets by the amount of the deficiency or to zero through a charge to current period earnings. If the deficiency is more than these asset balances for insurance contracts, the net reserves are increased by the excess through a charge to current period earnings included in "Policyholders' benefits". Since investment yields are used as the discount rate, the premium deficiency test is also performed using a discount rate based on the market yield (i.e., assuming what would be the impact if any unrealized gains (losses) were realized as of the testing date). In the event that by using the market yield a deficiency occurs, an adjustment is established for the deficiency and is included in AOCI.

In certain instances, for universal life type contracts and participating contracts, the policyholder liability for a particular line of business may not be deficient in the aggregate to trigger loss recognition, but the pattern of earnings may be such that profits are expected to be recognized in earlier years followed by losses in later years. In these situations, accounting standards require that an additional liability (Profits Followed by Losses or “PFL” liability) be recognized by an amount necessary to sufficiently offset the losses that would be recognized in later years. To date, the Company has not recorded a PFL liability on any such contracts.

The Company’s liability for future policy benefits also includes a liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses. The Company does not establish claim liabilities until a loss has been incurred. However, unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses include estimates of claims that the Company believes have been incurred but have not yet been reported as of the balance sheet date.
B-27


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


Policyholders’ account balances liability represents the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of the policyholder as of the balance sheet date. This liability is primarily associated with the accumulated account deposits, plus interest credited, less policyholder withdrawals and other charges assessed against the account balance, as applicable. These policyholders’ account balances also include provision for benefits under non-life contingent payout annuities and certain unearned revenues. The unearned revenue liability represents policy charges for services to be provided in future periods. The charges are deferred as incurred and are generally amortized over the expected life of the contract using the same methodology, factors, and assumption used to amortize DAC. See Note 9 for additional information regarding policyholders’ account balances. Policyholders' account balances also include amounts representing the fair value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the index-linked feature of certain universal life and annuity products. For additional information regarding the valuation of these embedded derivatives, see Note 5.

Market risk benefit liabilities represents contracts or contract features that provide protection to the contractholder and exposes the Company to other than nominal capital market risk, primarily related to deferred annuities with guaranteed minimum benefits associated with annuities products including guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”), guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) and guaranteed minimum income and withdrawal benefits (“GMIWB”). The benefits are accounted for using a fair value measurement framework. If a contract contains multiple market risk benefits, the benefits are bundled together and accounted for as a single compound market risk benefit. Market risk benefits in an asset position are presented separately from those in a liability position as there is no legal right of offset between contracts. The fair value of market risk benefits is calculated as the present value of expected future benefit payments to contractholders less the present value of expected future rider fees attributable to the market risk benefits. The fair value of market risk benefits is based on assumptions a market participant would use in valuing market risk benefits. For additional information regarding the valuation of market risk benefits, see Note 5. On a quarterly basis, changes in the fair value of market risk benefits are recorded in net income, net of related hedges, in "Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)", except for the portion of the change attributable to changes in the Company’s NPR which is recorded in OCI. See Note 10 for additional information regarding market risk benefits.

Cash collateral for loaned securities represents liabilities to return cash proceeds from security lending transactions. Securities lending transactions are used primarily to earn spread income or to facilitate trading activity. As part of securities lending transactions, the Company transfers U.S. and foreign debt and equity securities, as well as U.S. government and government agency securities, and receives cash as collateral. Cash proceeds from securities lending transactions are primarily used to earn spread income, and are typically invested in cash equivalents, short-term investments or fixed maturities. Securities lending transactions are treated as financing arrangements and are recorded at the amount of cash received. The Company obtains collateral in an amount equal to 102% and 105% of the fair value of the domestic and foreign securities, respectively. The Company monitors the market value of the securities loaned on a daily basis with additional collateral obtained as necessary. Substantially all of the Company’s securities lending transactions are with large brokerage firms and large banks. Income and expenses associated with securities lending transactions used to earn spread income are reported as “Net investment income”.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represents liabilities associated with securities repurchase agreements that are used primarily to earn spread income. As part of securities repurchase agreements, the Company transfers U.S. government and government agency securities to a third-party, and receives cash as collateral. For securities repurchase agreements, the cash received is typically invested in cash equivalents, short-term investments or fixed maturities. Receivables associated with securities purchased under agreements to resell are generally reflected as cash equivalents. As part of securities resale agreements, the Company invests cash and receives as collateral U.S. government securities or other debt securities.

Securities repurchase and resale agreements that satisfy certain criteria are treated as secured borrowing or secured lending arrangements. These agreements are carried at the amounts at which the securities will be subsequently resold or reacquired, as specified in the respective transactions. For securities purchased under agreements to resell, the Company’s policy is to take possession or control of the securities either directly or through a third-party custodian. These securities are valued daily, and additional securities or cash collateral is received, or returned, when appropriate to protect against credit exposure. Securities to be resold are the same, or substantially the same, as the securities received. The majority of these transactions are with large brokerage firms and large banks. For securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the market value of the securities to be repurchased is monitored, and additional collateral is obtained where appropriate, to protect against credit exposure. The Company obtains collateral in an amount at least equal to 95% of the fair value of the securities sold. Securities to be repurchased are the same, or substantially the same, as those sold. The majority of these transactions are with highly rated money market funds. Income and expenses related to these transactions executed within the insurance companies used to earn spread income are reported as “Net investment income.”
B-28


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


Other liabilities consists primarily of accrued expenses, reinsurance payables and technical overdrafts.

Separate account liabilities primarily represents the contractholders’ account balance in separate account assets and to a lesser extent borrowings of the separate account, and will be equal and offsetting to total separate account assets. See also “Separate account assets” above.

Commitments and contingent liabilities are accrued if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount is reasonably estimable. Management evaluates whether there are incremental legal or other costs directly associated with the ultimate resolution of the matter that are reasonably estimable and, if so, they are included in the accrual. These accruals are generally reported in “Other liabilities”.

REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

Insurance Revenue and Expense Recognition

Premiums from individual life products, other than universal and variable life contracts, are recognized when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any gross premium in excess of the net premium (i.e., the portion of the gross premium required to provide for all expected future policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses) is generally deferred and recognized into revenue in a constant relationship to insurance in force. Benefits are recorded as an expense when they are incurred. A liability for future policy benefits is recorded when premiums are recognized as described in "Future policy benefits" above.

Premiums from single premium immediate annuities with life contingencies are recognized when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any gross premium in excess of the net premium is generally deferred and recognized into revenue based on expected future benefit payments. Benefits are recorded as an expense when they are incurred. A liability for future policy benefits is recorded when premiums are recognized as described in "Future policy benefits" above.

Certain individual annuity contracts provide the contractholder a guarantee that the benefit received upon death or annuitization will be no less than a minimum prescribed amount. These benefits are generally accounted for as market risk benefits (see “Market risk benefits” above).

Amounts received from policyholders as payment for universal or variable individual life contracts, deferred fixed or variable annuities and other contracts without life contingencies are reported as deposits to “Policyholders’ account balances” and/or “Separate account liabilities.” Revenues from these contracts are reflected in “Policy charges and fee income” consisting primarily of fees assessed during the period against the policyholders’ account balances for mortality and other benefit charges, policy administration charges and surrender charges. In addition to fees, the Company earns investment income from the investment of deposits in the Company’s general account portfolio. Fees assessed that represent compensation to the Company for services to be provided in future periods and certain other fees are generally deferred and amortized into revenue over the life of the related contracts using the same methodology, factors, and assumption used to amortize DAC as described above. Benefits and expenses for these products include claims in excess of related account balances, expenses of contract administration, interest credited to policyholders’ account balances and amortization of DAC.

Policyholders’ account balances also includes amounts representing the fair value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the index-linked features of certain universal life and annuity products where changes in the value of the embedded derivatives are recorded through "Realized investment gains (losses), net". For additional information regarding the valuation of these embedded derivatives, see Note 5.

Asset administration fees primarily include asset administration fee income received on contractholders’ account balances invested in The Prudential Series Funds, which are a portfolio of mutual fund investments related to the Company’s separate account products. Also, the Company receives fee income calculated on contractholder separate account balances invested in the Advanced Series Trust ("AST") (see Note 15). In addition, the Company receives fees from contractholders’ account balances invested in funds managed by companies other than affiliates of Prudential Insurance. Asset administration fees are recognized as income when earned.

B-29


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Other income (loss) includes realized and unrealized gains or losses from investments reported as “Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value”, “Equity securities, at fair value”, and “Other invested assets” that are measured at fair value.

Realized investment gains (losses), net includes realized gains or losses from sales and maturities of investments, changes to the allowance for credit losses, other impairments, fair value changes on mortgage loans where the fair value option has been elected, releases of Other Comprehensive Income and derivative gains or losses. The derivative gains or losses include the impact of maturities, terminations and changes in fair value of the derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, and other hedging instruments.

OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived from interest rates, foreign exchange rates, financial indices, values of securities or commodities, credit spreads, market volatility, expected returns, and liquidity. Values can also be affected by changes in estimates and assumptions, including those related to counterparty behavior and NPR used in valuation models. Derivative financial instruments generally used by the Company include swaps, futures, forwards and options and may be exchange-traded or contracted in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. Certain of the Company’s OTC derivatives are cleared and settled through central clearing counterparties, while others are bilateral contracts between two counterparties. Derivative positions are carried at fair value, generally by obtaining quoted market prices or through the use of valuation models.

Derivatives are used to manage the interest rate and currency characteristics of assets or liabilities. Additionally, derivatives may be used to reduce exposure to risks such as interest rate, credit, foreign currency and equity associated with assets held or expected to be purchased or sold, and liabilities incurred or expected to be incurred. As discussed in detail below and in Note 4, all realized and unrealized changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in current earnings, with the exception of cash flow hedges. Cash flows from derivatives are reported in the operating, investing or financing activities sections in the Statements of Cash Flows based on the nature and purpose of the derivative.

Derivatives are recorded either as assets, within "Other invested assets", or as liabilities, within “Payables to parent and affiliates”, except for embedded derivatives which are recorded with the associated host contract. The Company nets the fair value of all derivative financial instruments with counterparties for which a master netting arrangement has been executed.

The Company designates derivatives as either (1) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge); or (2) a derivative that does not qualify for hedge accounting.

To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, a derivative must be highly effective in mitigating the designated risk of the hedged item. Effectiveness of the hedge is formally assessed at inception and throughout the life of the hedging relationship.

The Company formally documents at inception all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions.

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and is determined to be highly effective, changes in its fair value are recorded in AOCI until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows being hedged (e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). At that time, the related portion of deferred gains or losses on the derivative instrument is reclassified and reported in the Statements of Operations line item associated with the hedged item.

If it is determined that a derivative no longer qualifies as an effective cash flow hedge or management removes the hedge designation, the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in “Realized investment gains (losses), net”. The component of AOCI related to discontinued cash flow hedges is reclassified to the Statements of Operations line associated with the hedged cash flows consistent with the earnings impact of the original hedged cash flows.

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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

When hedge accounting is discontinued because the hedged item no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the specified time period, the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in “Realized investment gains (losses), net”. Any asset or liability that was recorded pursuant to recognition of the firm commitment is removed from the balance sheet and recognized currently in “Realized investment gains (losses), net”. Gains and losses that were in AOCI pursuant to the hedge of a forecasted transaction are recognized immediately in “Realized investment gains (losses), net”.

If a derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, all changes in its fair value, including net receipts and payments, are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net” without considering changes in the fair value of the economically associated assets or liabilities.

The Company is a party to financial instruments that contain derivative instruments that are “embedded” in the financial instruments. At inception, the Company assesses whether the economic characteristics of the embedded instrument are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the remaining component of the financial instrument (i.e., the host contract) and whether a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative instrument. When it is determined that (1) the embedded instrument possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and (2) a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded instrument qualifies as an embedded derivative that is separated from the host contract, carried at fair value, and changes in its fair value are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” For certain financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative that otherwise would need to be bifurcated and reported at fair value, the Company may elect to carry the entire instrument at fair value and report it within “Other invested assets”, or as liabilities within “Payables to parent and affiliates” or "Other liabilities".

The Company sells variable annuity contracts that include optional living benefit features that may be treated from an accounting perspective as embedded derivatives. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, to Prudential Insurance under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. See Note 11 for additional information. The embedded derivatives related to the living benefit features and the related reinsurance agreements are carried at fair value and included in “Future policy benefits” and “Reinsurance recoverables”. Changes in the fair value are determined using valuation models as described in Note 5 and are recorded in “Realized investment gains (losses), net”.

Annual Assumptions Review

Annually, the Company performs a comprehensive review of the assumptions set for purposes of estimating future premiums, benefits, and other cash flows. Assumptions include those that are economic and those that are insurance related. Insurance related assumptions are based on the Company’s best estimates of future rates of mortality, morbidity, lapse, surrender, annuitization, expenses and other items. The Company generally looks to relevant Company experience as the primary basis for these assumptions. If relevant Company experience is not available or does not have sufficient credibility, the Company may look to experience of similar blocks of business, either in the Company or the industry. Mortality rate assumptions are generally based on Company experience, sometimes blending Company experience with an industry table where the Company experience alone is not sufficiently credible. The Company sets mortality and morbidity assumptions that vary by major type of business. Within type of business, rates vary by age and gender. The Company applies an adjustment for future mortality improvement, consistent with observed long-term trends of population mortality over time. Lapse and surrender assumptions are based on Company and industry experience, where available. The Company sets rates that vary by product type, taking into account features specific to the product.

B-31


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

As part of this review, the Company may update these assumptions and make refinements to its models based upon emerging experience, future expectations and other data, including any observable market data it feels is indicative of a long-term trend. These assumptions are generally updated annually, unless a material change is observed in an interim period that the Company feels is also indicative of a long-term trend. Generally, the Company does not expect trends to change significantly in the short-term and, to the extent these trends may change, it expects such changes to be gradual over the long-term.

The Company also performs a comprehensive review of the economic assumptions, including long-term interest rate assumptions and equity return assumptions that impact reserve calculations. The Company generally utilizes relevant economic outlook information and industry surveys as the primary basis for these assumptions, which may be used to project future rates of return on investments.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the FASB in the form of ASUs to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs listed below include those that have been adopted during the current fiscal year and/or those that have been issued but not yet adopted as of December 31, 2023, and as of the date of this filing. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or not material.

Adoption of ASU 2018-12

Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2018-12, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts. Adoption of this ASU impacted, at least to some extent, the accounting and disclosure requirements for all long-duration insurance and investment contracts issued by the Company and had a significant financial impact on the Financial Statements and disclosures. See Note 1 for additional information.

As of the January 1, 2021 transition date, the adoption of the standard resulted in a decrease to “Total equity” of $67 million, primarily from remeasuring in force contract liabilities using upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yields as of the transition date and from other changes in reserves. As of the January 1, 2023 adoption date, the impact amounted to a decrease to "Total equity" of $2 million. The changes in the impacts from January 1, 2021 to January 1, 2023 primarily reflect the increase in market interest rates during 2021 and 2022.


B-32


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The narrative description of the Company's significant accounting policies at the beginning of this Note reflects its policies as of December 31, 2023, including the policies associated with the adoption of ASU 2018-12. Outlined below are the key accounting policy changes effected by the ASU.
Key Accounting Policy Changes
Area of ChangeDescriptionMethod of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
Cash flow assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for non-participating traditional and limited-payment insurance productsRequires an entity to review, and if necessary, update the cash flow assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits, for both changes in future assumptions and actual experience, at least annually using a retrospective update method with a cumulative catch-up adjustment recorded in a separate line item in the Statements of Operations.Effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method, which includes a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of January 1, 2021 (the “transition date”). Under this method, the amendments to contracts in force were applied as of January 1, 2021 on the basis of their existing carrying amounts, adjusted for the removal of any related amounts in AOCI
The impact upon transition reflects the impact on in force contract liabilities in instances where expected net premiums exceeded expected gross premiums at an issue-year cohort level as a result of updating to current best estimate cash flow assumptions as of the transition date. As a result of the modified retrospective transition method, the vast majority of the impact of updating cash flow assumptions to best estimates as of the transition date will be reflected in the pattern of earnings in subsequent periods. See Note 1 for additional information regarding the effect on the financial statements. Adoption of the standard also resulted in additional required disclosures. See Note 8 for additional information.
Discount rate assumption used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for non-participating traditional and limited-payment insurance productsRequires discount rate assumptions to be based on upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yields, which will be updated each quarter with the impact recorded through OCI. An entity shall maximize the use of relevant observable information and minimize the use of unobservable information in determining the discount rate assumptions.As noted above, the guidance for the liability for future policy benefits was adopted effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method, which includes a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of January 1, 2021. Under this method, for balance sheet remeasurement purposes, the liability for future policy benefits is remeasured using discount rates as of January 1, 2021 with the impact recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to AOCI.
Adoption of the ASU resulted in a significant impact to AOCI as a result of remeasuring in force contract liabilities using current upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yields. This adjustment largely reflects the difference between discount rates locked-in at contract inception versus current discount rates. See Note 1 for additional information regarding the effect on the financial statements. Adoption of the standard also resulted in additional required disclosures. See Note 8 for additional information.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other balancesRequires DAC and other balances, such as URR and Deferred Sales Inducements ("DSI"), to be amortized on a constant level basis over the expected term of the related contract, independent of expected profitability.Effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method, which includes a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of January 1, 2021. Under this method, the amendments to contracts in force were applied as of January 1, 2021 on the basis of their existing carrying amounts, adjusted for the removal of any related amounts in AOCI.
Adoption of the ASU did not have a significant impact on DAC and other balances upon transition, other than the impact of the removal of any related amounts in AOCI. See Note 1 for additional information regarding the effect on the financial statements. Adoption of the standard also resulted in additional required disclosures. See Note 6 for additional information.
B-33


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Market Risk Benefits Requires an entity to measure all market risk benefits (e.g., living benefit and death benefit guarantees associated with variable annuities) at fair value, and record MRB assets and liabilities separately on the Statements of Financial Position. Changes in the fair value of market risk benefits are recorded in net income, except for the portion attributable to changes in an entity’s NPR, which is recognized in OCI. An entity shall maximize the use of relevant observable information and minimize the use of unobservable information in determining the balance of the market risk benefits upon adoption.Effective January 1, 2023 using the retrospective transition method, which includes a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of January 1, 2021.
Adoption of the ASU resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of benefits not measured at fair value prior to the adoption of the ASU (e.g., guaranteed minimum death benefits on variable annuities) and a reclass of the cumulative effect of changes in NPR from retained earnings to AOCI. See Note 1 for additional information regarding the effect on the financial statements. Adoption of the standard also resulted in additional required disclosures. See Note 10 for additional information.

In addition to the significant key accounting changes noted above, ASU 2018-12 also clarified the definition of assessments used to accrue additional insurance reserves and other related balances, primarily for no-lapse guarantee features on certain universal life contracts. Application of the new guidance changed the pattern of reserve recognition for these guarantees and resulted in an increase to the net contract liabilities related to these products at transition. See Note 1 for additional information regarding the effect on the financial statements.

ASU 2022-05, Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944) Transition for Sold Contracts was issued on December 15, 2022, to amend the transition guidance in ASU 2018-12, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts. The amendment allows an insurance entity to make an accounting policy election to not apply ASU 2018-12 to contracts or legal entities sold or disposed of before the effective date, and in which the insurance entity has no significant continuing involvement with the derecognized contracts. An insurance entity is permitted to apply the policy election on a transaction by transaction basis to each sale or disposal transaction. An insurance entity is required to disclose whether it has chosen to apply this accounting policy election and provide a qualitative description of the sale or disposal transactions to which the accounting policy election is applied. The Company did not choose to apply this accounting policy election to any of its eligible sale or disposal transactions.

B-34


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Other ASUs adopted as of December 31, 2023
The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosure, effective January 1, 2023, on a prospective basis. This ASU eliminates the accounting guidance for TDR for creditors and adds enhanced disclosure requirements. Following adoption of the ASU, all loan refinancings and restructurings are subject to the modification guidance in ASC 310-20. The narrative description of the Company's significant accounting policies at the beginning of this Note reflects its policies as of December 31, 2023, including the policies associated with the adoption of ASU 2022-02. Adoption of the ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements.

ASUs issued but not yet adopted as of December 31, 2023

StandardDescriptionEffective date and method of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment DisclosuresThis ASU requires entities, including those with a single operating or reportable segment, to provide more detailed information about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The ASU also clarifies that all of the disclosures required in the guidance apply to all public entities, including those with a single operating or reportable segment.Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, using the retrospective method.The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company's Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements.
3. INVESTMENTS
Fixed Maturity Securities
The following tables set forth the composition of fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2023
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$52,196 $$1,154 $$51,042 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions184,419 952 2,833 182,538 
Foreign government bonds95,189 248 14,693 80,744 
U.S. public corporate securities1,485,406 13,428 147,901 1,350,933 
U.S. private corporate securities227,342 1,978 8,884 220,436 
Foreign public corporate securities185,601 1,173 21,989 164,785 
Foreign private corporate securities190,545 5,102 14,791 180,856 
Asset-backed securities(1)19,440 40 969 18,511 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities104,055 7,356 96,699 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)15,780 195 420 15,551 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$2,559,973 $23,116 $220,990 $$2,362,095 
(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations and education loans.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

B-35


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$62,210 $$1,074 $$61,136 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions165,109 421 6,315 159,215 
Foreign government bonds87,853 15,891 71,963 
U.S. public corporate securities1,062,342 1,943 180,880 883,405 
U.S. private corporate securities186,123 141 13,465 358 172,441 
Foreign public corporate securities138,717 28 25,783 112,962 
Foreign private corporate securities133,074 523 21,562 112,035 
Asset-backed securities(1)18,358 272 256 18,374 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities124,486 8,595 115,891 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)12,446 92 467 12,066 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$1,990,718 $3,421 $274,288 $363 $1,719,488 
(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by education loans and loan obligations.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity, available-for-sale securities without an allowance for credit losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2023
Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$49,081 $936 $1,962 $218 $51,043 $1,154 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions22,856 186 61,445 2,647 84,301 2,833 
Foreign government bonds5,656 91 69,066 14,602 74,722 14,693 
U.S. public corporate securities86,203 1,688 913,776 146,213 999,979 147,901 
U.S. private corporate securities27,883 366 117,409 8,518 145,292 8,884 
Foreign public corporate securities5,029 135 115,462 21,854 120,491 21,989 
Foreign private corporate securities5,007 51 98,159 14,740 103,166 14,791 
Asset-backed securities7,899 914 4,775 55 12,674 969 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities96,699 7,356 96,699 7,356 
Residential mortgage-backed securities146 10,722 418 10,868 420 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$209,760 $4,369 $1,489,475 $216,621 $1,699,235 $220,990 

B-36


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2022
Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$61,136 $1,074 $$$61,136 $1,074 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions113,693 6,315 113,693 6,315 
Foreign government bonds46,826 5,741 24,746 10,150 71,572 15,891 
U.S. public corporate securities704,906 111,763 155,138 69,117 860,044 180,880 
U.S. private corporate securities149,670 11,857 9,273 1,608 158,943 13,465 
Foreign public corporate securities69,310 11,016 38,996 14,767 108,306 25,783 
Foreign private corporate securities62,044 12,499 33,858 9,063 95,902 21,562 
Asset-backed securities5,570 160 3,289 96 8,859 256 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities110,820 8,398 5,071 197 115,891 8,595 
Residential mortgage-backed securities10,509 467 10,509 467 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$1,334,484 $169,290 $270,371 $104,998 $1,604,855 $274,288 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity, available-for-sale securities without an allowance of $217.6 million and $269.6 million, respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $3.4 million and $4.7 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of December 31, 2023, the $216.6 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company’s corporate securities within the utility, finance and consumer non-cyclical sectors. As of December 31, 2022, the $105.0 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company’s corporate securities within the finance, consumer non-cyclical and capital goods sectors.

In accordance with its policy described in Note 2, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for credit losses related to these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at December 31, 2023. This conclusion was based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to increases in interest rates, general credit spread widening and foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of December 31, 2023, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.

B-37


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities, available-for-sale by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
Amortized CostFair Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less$39,542 $38,324 
Due after one year through five years375,483 367,883 
Due after five years through ten years259,132 258,780 
Due after ten years1,746,541 1,566,347 
Asset-backed securities19,440 18,511 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities104,055 96,699 
Residential mortgage-backed securities15,780 15,551 
     Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$2,559,973 $2,362,095 
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above as they do not have a single maturity date.
The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on write-downs and the allowance for credit losses of fixed maturities, available-for-sale for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Proceeds from sales(1)$11,103 $37,605 $49,835 
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments103,064 64,177 49,793 
Gross investment gains from sales and maturities86 224 708 
Gross investment losses from sales and maturities(2,014)(5,451)(1,024)
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses359 1,195 (1,558)
(1)Excludes activity from non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements of $0.1 million, $(0.1) million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, as of the dates indicated:

Year Ended December 31, 2023
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$358 $$$$363 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(358)(358)
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance(1)(1)
Balance, end of period$$$$$$$

B-38


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2022
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$1,558 $$$$1,558 
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance(1,200)(1,199)
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded
Balance, end of period$$$358 $$$$363 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$$$$$
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded
1,558 1,558 
Balance, end of period$$$1,558 $$$$1,558 

See Note 2 for additional information about the Company’s methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses.

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the net decrease in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to restructuring in the transportation sector within corporate securities.

The Company did not have any fixed maturity securities purchased with credit deterioration as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Fixed Maturities, Trading
The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from fixed maturities, trading still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss)” was $1.5 million, $(3.4) million and $(2.0) million during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Equity Securities
The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss)” was $0.2 million, $(1.5) million and $(0.3) million during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
B-39


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans
The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans” as of the dates indicated: 
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Amount
(in thousands)
% of
Total
Amount
(in thousands)
% of
Total
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:
Apartments/Multi-Family$71,289 29.6 %$62,434 42.0 %
Hospitality14,070 5.8 12,996 8.7 
Industrial70,633 29.3 17,132 11.5 
Office8,122 3.4 10,568 7.1 
Other24,587 10.2 7,767 5.2 
Retail23,327 9.7 22,123 14.9 
Total commercial mortgage loans212,028 88.0 133,020 89.4 
Agricultural property loans28,763 12.0 15,567 10.6 
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans240,791 100.0 %148,587 100.0 %
Allowance for credit losses(1,162)(408)
Net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans$239,629 $148,179 

As of December 31, 2023, the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in Texas (10%), Florida (9%), Washington (9%)) and included loans secured by properties in Europe (10%) and Mexico (2%).
The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated: 
Commercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotal
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020$440 $$440 
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses(194)(194)
Balance at December 31, 2021$246 $$246 
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses159 162 
Balance at December 31, 2022$405 $$408 
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses702 52 754 
Balance at December 31, 2023$1,107 $55 $1,162 

See Note 2 for additional information about the Company's methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to loan originations and increases to the portfolio reserve to reflect declining market conditions within the office sector.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to an increase in the general allowance due to declining market conditions and loan originations.
B-40


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following tables set forth key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$9,444 $19,879 $772 $$17,239 $42,159 $89,493 
60%-69.99%37,809 15,000 1,962 2,198 15,091 5,836 77,896 
70%-79.99%32,105 3,885 1,595 37,585 
80% or greater1,007 6,047 7,054 
Total$79,358 $34,879 $2,734 $2,198 $37,222 $55,637 $212,028 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$76,929 $34,879 $2,734 $2,198 $36,293 $48,677 $201,710 
1.0 - 1.2x2,429 6,047 8,476 
Less than 1.0x929 913 1,842 
Total$79,358 $34,879 $2,734 $2,198 $37,222 $55,637 $212,028 
Agricultural property loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$11,358 $1,035 $1,047 $$$978 $14,418 
60%-69.99%2,000 12,345 14,345 
70%-79.99%
80% or greater
Total$13,358 $13,380 $1,047 $$$978 $28,763 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$13,358 $13,380 $1,047 $$$978 $28,763 
1.0 - 1.2x
Less than 1.0x
Total$13,358 $13,380 $1,047 $$$978 $28,763 


B-41


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$20,000 $792 $$9,993 $1,387 $48,812 $80,984 
60%-69.99%15,000 1,615 2,198 18,982 1,016 38,811 
70%-79.99%347 3,855 7,213 11,415 
80% or greater1,810 1,810 
Total$35,000 $2,754 $2,198 $32,830 $1,387 $58,851 $133,020 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$35,000 $2,754 $2,198 $27,697 $1,387 $40,285 $109,321 
1.0 - 1.2x8,809 8,809 
Less than 1.0x5,133 9,757 14,890 
Total$35,000 $2,754 $2,198 $32,830 $1,387 $58,851 $133,020 
Agricultural property loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$1,078 $1,092 $$$$1,052 $3,222 
60%-69.99%12,345 12,345 
70%-79.99%
80% or greater
Total$13,423 $1,092 $$$$1,052 $15,567 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$13,423 $1,092 $$$$1,052 $15,567 
1.0 - 1.2x
Less than 1.0x
Total$13,423 $1,092 $$$$1,052 $15,567 

See Note 2 for additional information about the Company's commercial mortgage and other loans credit quality monitoring process.

The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2023
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due(1)Total LoansNon-Accrual Status(2)
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$212,028 $$$$212,028 $
Agricultural property loans28,763 28,763 
Total$240,791 $$$$240,791 $
(1)As of December 31, 2023, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2.
B-42


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2022
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due(1)Total LoansNon-Accrual Status(2)
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$133,020 $$$$133,020 $
Agricultural property loans15,567 15,567 
Total$148,587 $$$$148,587 $
(1)As of December 31, 2022, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, and there were no commercial mortgage and other loans sold.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, there were $3.4 million commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, and there were $3.8 million commercial mortgage and other loans sold.

The Company did not have any commercial mortgage and other loans purchased with credit deterioration as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Other Invested Assets
The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets”, as of the dates indicated: 
December 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
LPs/LLCs:
Equity method:
Private equity$90,107 $74,468 
Hedge funds48,488 42,472 
Real estate-related6,965 10,199 
Subtotal equity method145,560 127,139 
Fair value:
Private equity249 279 
Hedge funds19 55 
Real estate-related4,119 2,055 
Subtotal fair value4,387 2,389 
Total LPs/LLCs149,947 129,528 
Other3,938 
Total other invested assets$153,885 $129,528 

B-43


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Equity Method Investments
The following tables set forth summarized combined financial information for significant LP/LLC interests accounted for under the equity method. Changes between periods in the tables below reflect changes in the activities within the LPs/LLCs, as well as changes in the Company’s level of investment in such entities.
 December 31,
 20232022
 (in thousands)
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Total assets(1)$5,661,409 $2,012,092 
Total liabilities$772,289 $
Partners’ capital4,889,120 2,012,092 
Total liabilities and partners’ capital$5,661,409 $2,012,092 
Total liabilities and partners’ capital included above$68,852 $37,626 
Equity in LP/LLC interests not included above76,708 89,513 
Carrying value$145,560 $127,139 
(1)Amount represents gross assets of each fund where the Company has a significant investment. These assets consist primarily of investments in securities and other miscellaneous assets.

 Years Ended December 31,
 202320222021
 (in thousands)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Total revenue(1)$1,295,488 $51,084 $154,144 
Total expenses(259,435)
Net earnings (losses)$1,036,053 $51,084 $154,144 
Equity in net earnings (losses) included above$10,278 $955 $2,898 
Equity in net earnings (losses) of LP/LLC interests not included above3,908 5,836 16,814 
Total equity in net earnings (losses)$14,186 $6,791 $19,712 
(1)Amount represents gross revenue of each fund where the Company has a significant investment. This revenue consists of income from investments in securities and other income.

Accrued Investment Income

The following table sets forth the composition of “Accrued investment income,” as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities$26,672 $18,653 
Equity securities
Commercial mortgage and other loans948 352 
Policy loans25,675 5,612 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents610 604 
Total accrued investment income$53,906 $25,222 

There were no significant write-downs on accrued investment income for both the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

B-44


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Net Investment Income
The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$101,605 $73,656 $65,882 
Fixed maturities, trading622 1,012 827 
Equity securities364 364 363 
Commercial mortgage and other loans8,746 4,609 5,654 
Policy loans36,027 10,427 11,414 
Other invested assets16,183 8,873 20,660 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents6,862 3,384 46 
Gross investment income170,409 102,325 104,846 
Less: investment expenses(4,385)(3,933)(4,355)
Net investment income$166,024 $98,392 $100,491 
There were no non-income producing assets as of December 31, 2023. Non-income producing assets represent investments that had not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2023.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net
The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net” by investment type, for the periods indicated: 
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities(1)$(1,569)$(4,032)$(1,874)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(746)(153)194 
Other invested assets(14)(51)625 
Derivatives(2)(42,046)18,123 1,549 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents65 (52)21 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(2)$(44,310)$13,835 $515 
(1)Excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.
(2)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI
The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
202320222021
(in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale without an allowance$(197,874)$(270,867)$174,945 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1)5,246 14,102 5,407 
Affiliated notes59 194 
Other investments357 122 260 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$(192,271)$(256,584)$180,806 
(1)For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 4.

B-45


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending
In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. As of both December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no repurchase agreements.

Securities Pledged, Restricted Assets and Special Deposits
The Company pledges as collateral investment securities it owns to unaffiliated parties through certain transactions, including securities lending, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, collateralized borrowings and postings of collateral with derivative counterparties.
In the normal course of its business activities, the Company accepts collateral that can be sold or repledged. The primary sources of this collateral are securities purchased under agreements to resell. As of both December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no collateral that could be sold or repledged.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no available-for-sale fixed maturities, on deposit with governmental authorities or trustees as required by certain insurance laws.
4. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies
Interest Rate Contracts
Interest rate swaps are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in interest rates, manage interest rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities and to hedge against changes in their values it owns or anticipates acquiring or selling.
Swaps may be attributed to specific assets or liabilities or to a portfolio of assets or liabilities. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount.
Equity Contracts
Equity options are used by the Company to manage its exposure to the equity markets which impacts the value of assets and liabilities it owns or anticipates acquiring or selling.
Equity index options are contracts which will settle in cash based on differentials in the underlying indices at the time of exercise and the strike price. The Company uses combinations of purchases and sales of equity index options to hedge the effects of adverse changes in equity indices within a predetermined range.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Currency derivatives, including currency swaps and forwards, are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in currency exchange rates with respect to investments denominated in foreign currencies that the Company either holds or intends to acquire or sell.
Under currency forwards, the Company agrees with counterparties to deliver a specified amount of an identified currency at a specified future date. Typically, the price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at the specified future date. The Company executes forward sales of the hedged currency in exchange for U.S. dollars at a specified exchange rate. The maturities of these forwards correspond with the future periods in which the non-U.S. dollar-denominated earnings are expected to be generated.
Under currency swaps, the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another at an exchange rate and calculated by reference to an agreed principal amount. Generally, the principal amount of each currency is exchanged at the beginning and termination of the currency swap by each party.
B-46


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Credit Contracts
The Company writes credit protection to gain exposure similar to investment in public fixed maturity cash instruments. With these credit derivatives the Company sells credit protection on a single name reference, or certain index reference, and in return receives a quarterly premium. This premium or credit spread generally corresponds to the difference between the yield on the referenced name (or an index’s referenced names) public fixed maturity cash instruments and swap rates, at the time the agreement is executed. If there is an event of default by the referenced name or one of the referenced names in the index, as defined by the agreement, then the Company is obligated to pay the referenced amount of the contract to the counterparty and receive in return the referenced defaulted security or similar security or (in the case of a credit default index) pay the referenced amount less the auction recovery rate.
In addition to selling credit protection, the Company purchases credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio.
Embedded Derivatives
The Company offers certain products (for example, index-linked universal life), which may include features that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Related to certain of these derivatives, the Company has entered into reinsurance agreements with an affiliate, Prudential Insurance, effective April 1, 2016. See Note 11 for additional information on the reinsurance agreements.
These embedded derivatives and reinsurance agreements, also accounted for as derivatives, are carried at fair value and marked to market through “Realized investment gains (losses), net” based on the change in value of the underlying contractual guarantees, which are determined using valuation models, as described in Note 5.

B-47


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Primary Risks Managed by Derivatives
The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivative contracts by the primary underlying risks, excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value amounts below represent the value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account of the netting effects of master netting agreements and cash collateral.
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Primary Underlying Risk/Instrument TypeGross
Notional
Fair ValueGross
Notional
Fair Value
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps$169,101 $7,865 $(4,257)$117,015 $14,281 $(516)
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:$169,101 $7,865 $(4,257)$117,015 $14,281 $(516)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate
Interest Rate Swaps$88,200 $36 $(2,063)$30,200 $$(383)
Credit
Credit Default Swaps
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps39,965 1,563 (597)24,035 2,957 
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Forwards9,550 (290)7,520 (368)
Equity
Equity Options1,288,555 30,679 (43,354)509,200 555 (20,562)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:$1,426,270 $32,285 $(46,304)$570,955 $3,515 $(21,313)
Total Derivatives(1)(2)$1,595,371 $40,150 $(50,561)$687,970 $17,796 $(21,829)
(1)Excludes embedded derivatives which contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value of these embedded derivatives was a net liability of $168 million and $108 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively included in “Policyholders’ account balances" and "Reinsurance recoverables".
(2)Recorded in "Other invested assets" and "Payables to parent and affiliates" on the Statements of Financial Position.


B-48


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables), and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are offset in the Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Statements of Financial Position. 
December 31, 2023
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives$40,150 $(40,150)$$$
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
Total Assets$40,150 $(40,150)$$$
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives$50,561 $(42,247)$8,314 $(8,314)$
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Total Liabilities$50,561 $(42,247)$8,314 $(8,314)$
December 31, 2022
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the Statements of
Financial
Position
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives$17,796 $(17,796)$$$
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
Total Assets$17,796 $(17,796)$$$
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives$21,829 $(17,796)$4,033 $(4,033)$
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Total Liabilities$21,829 $(17,796)$4,033 $(4,033)$
(1)Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.
For information regarding the rights of offset associated with the derivative assets and liabilities in the table above see “Credit Risk” below and Note 15. For securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company monitors the value of the securities and maintains collateral, as appropriate, to protect against credit exposure. Where the Company has entered into repurchase and resale agreements with the same counterparty, in the event of default, the Company would generally be permitted to exercise rights of offset. For additional information on the Company’s accounting policy for securities repurchase and resale agreements, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements.

Cash Flow Hedges
The primary derivative instruments used by the Company in its cash flow hedge accounting relationships are currency swaps. These instruments are only designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit or equity derivatives in any of its cash flow hedge accounting relationships.
B-49


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following tables provide the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, excluding the offset of the hedged item in an effective hedge relationship. 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
Change in Value of Market Risk Benefits, Net of Related Hedging Gain (Loss)Net
Investment
Income
Other Income (Loss)Change in AOCI
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Currency/Interest Rate$(6)$$1,878 $(697)$(8,856)
Total cash flow hedges(6)1,878 (697)(8,856)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate(2,236)
Currency(120)
Currency/Interest Rate(1,622)(18)
Credit
Equity23,279 
Embedded Derivatives(61,341)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments(42,040)(18)
Total$(42,046)$$1,878 $(715)$(8,856)
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses) (1)
Change in Value of Market Risk Benefits, Net of Related Hedging Gain (Loss) (1)Net
Investment
Income
Other Income (Loss)Change in AOCI
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Currency/Interest Rate$1,802 $$1,891 $1,202 $8,695 
Total cash flow hedges1,802 1,891 1,202 8,695 
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate(2,666)
Currency493 
Currency/Interest Rate2,100 35 
Credit
Equity(13,420)
Embedded Derivatives29,814 
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments16,321 35 
Total$18,123 $$1,891 $1,237 $8,695 
B-50


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


Year Ended December 31, 2021
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses) (1)
Change in Value of Market Risk Benefits, Net of Related Hedging Gain (Loss) (1)Net
Investment
Income
Other Income (Loss)Change in AOCI
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Currency/Interest Rate$245 $$1,583 $464 $8,405 
Total cash flow hedges245 1,583 464 8,405 
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate(815)
Currency252 
Currency/Interest Rate2,519 
Credit(4)
Equity8,334 
Embedded Derivatives(8,982)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments1,304 
Total$1,549 $$1,583 $470 $8,405 
(1)Amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
B-51


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in AOCI before taxes: 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2020$(2,998)
Amount recorded in AOCI
Currency/Interest Rate10,697 
Total amount recorded in AOCI10,697 
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income
Currency/Interest Rate(2,292)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(2,292)
Balance, December 31, 2021$5,407 
Amount recorded in AOCI
Currency/Interest Rate13,590 
Total amount recorded in AOCI13,590 
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income
Currency/Interest Rate(4,895)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(4,895)
Balance, December 31, 2022$14,102 
Amount recorded in AOCI
Currency/Interest Rate(7,681)
Total amount recorded in AOCI(7,681)
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income
Currency/Interest Rate(1,175)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(1,175)
Balance, December 31, 2023$5,246 

The changes in fair value of cash flow hedges are deferred in AOCI and are included in “Net unrealized investment gains (losses)” in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss); these amounts are then reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Using December 31, 2023 values, it is estimated that a pre-tax gain of $1.6 million is expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the subsequent twelve months ending December 31, 2024.
The exposures the Company is hedging with these qualifying cash flow hedges include the variability of the payment or receipt of interest or foreign currency amounts on existing financial instruments.
There were no material amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings relating to instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by the authoritative guidance for the accounting for derivatives and hedging.
Credit Derivatives
The Company has no exposure from credit derivative positions where it has written or purchased credit protection as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial derivative transactions with a positive fair value. The Company manages credit risk by entering into derivative transactions with regulated derivatives exchanges for exchange traded derivatives and its affiliate, Prudential Global Funding LLC (“PGF”), related to its OTC derivatives. PGF, in turn, manages its credit risk by: (i) entering into derivative transactions with highly rated major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties governed by master netting agreement, as applicable; (ii) trading through central clearing and OTC parties; (iii) obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities, when appropriate; and (iv) setting limits on single-party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.
Substantially all of the Company’s derivative agreements have zero thresholds which require daily full collateralization by the party in a liability position.
B-52


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

5. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Fair Value Measurement – Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets and liabilities primarily include cash equivalents.
Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets and liabilities include: fixed maturities (corporate public and private bonds, most government securities, certain asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, etc.), certain equity securities (mutual funds, which do not trade in active markets because they are not publicly available), certain cash equivalents (primarily commercial paper), short-term investments and certain OTC derivatives.
Level 3 - Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value. The Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities primarily include: certain private fixed maturities and equity securities, certain manually priced public equity securities, certain highly structured OTC derivative contracts, contracts or contract features pertaining to living benefit features (market risk benefits) of the Company's variable annuity contracts and embedded derivatives associated with the index-linked features of certain universal life and annuity products.

B-53


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level – The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$51,042 $$$51,042 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions182,538 182,538 
Foreign government bonds80,744 80,744 
U.S. corporate public securities1,350,933 1,350,933 
U.S. corporate private securities205,814 14,622 220,436 
Foreign corporate public securities164,785 164,785 
Foreign corporate private securities175,849 5,007 180,856 
Asset-backed securities(2)18,511 18,511 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities77,495 19,204 96,699 
Residential mortgage-backed securities15,551 15,551 
Subtotal2,323,262 38,833 2,362,095 
Market risk benefit assets00537,659 537,659 
Fixed maturities, trading 23,440 23,440 
Equity securities74 4,541 4,615 
Short-term investments3,459 3,459 
Cash equivalents24,928 160,330 185,258 
Other invested assets(3)40,150 (40,150)
Reinsurance recoverables69,745 69,745 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets24,928 2,550,715 650,778 (40,150)3,186,271 
Separate account assets(4)(5)12,914,412 12,914,412 
Total assets$24,928 $15,465,127 $650,778 $(40,150)$16,100,683 
Market risk benefit liabilities$$$537,659 $$537,659 
Policyholders' account balances237,316 237,316 
Payables to parent and affiliates50,561 (42,247)8,314 
Total liabilities$$50,561 $774,975 $(42,247)$783,289 
B-54


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$61,136 $$$61,136 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions159,215 159,215 
Foreign government bonds71,963 71,963 
U.S. corporate public securities883,405 883,405 
U.S. corporate private securities168,638 3,803 172,441 
Foreign corporate public securities112,962 112,962 
Foreign corporate private securities112,035 112,035 
Asset-backed securities(2)18,374 18,374 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities95,190 20,701 115,891 
Residential mortgage-backed securities12,066 12,066 
Subtotal1,694,984 24,504 1,719,488 
Market risk benefit assets(6)558,624 558,624 
Fixed maturities, trading23,782 23,782 
Equity securities67 4,291 4,358 
Short-term investments3,000 3,000 
Cash equivalents245,302 245,302 
Other invested assets(3)17,796 (17,796)
Receivables from parent and affiliates688 688 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets1,985,619 587,419 (17,796)2,555,242 
Separate account assets(4)(5)12,014,623 12,014,623 
Total assets$$14,000,242 $587,419 $(17,796)$14,569,865 
Market risk benefit liabilities(6)$$$558,624 $$558,624 
Policyholders' account balances108,144 108,144 
Payables to parent and affiliates21,829 (17,796)4,033 
Total liabilities$$21,829 $666,768 $(17,796)$670,801 
(1)“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $(2) million and $0 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair values of such investments were $4.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
(4)Separate account assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate, hedge funds and a corporate owned life insurance fund, for which fair value is measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent). At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair value of such investments was $1,163 million and $1,912 million, respectively.
(5)Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company's Statements of Financial Position.
(6)Amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
B-55


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The methods and assumptions the Company uses to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
Fixed Maturity Securities – The fair values of the Company’s public fixed maturity securities are generally based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. Prices for each security are generally sourced from multiple pricing vendors, and a vendor hierarchy is maintained by asset type based on historical pricing experience and vendor expertise. The Company ultimately uses the price from the pricing service highest in the vendor hierarchy based on the respective asset type. The pricing hierarchy is updated for new financial products and recent pricing experience with various vendors. Consistent with the fair value hierarchy described above, securities with validated quotes from pricing services are generally reflected within Level 2, as they are primarily based on observable pricing for similar assets and/or other market observable inputs. Typical inputs used by these pricing services include but are not limited to, reported trades, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, bids, offers, and/or estimated cash flow, prepayment speeds, and default rates. If the pricing information received from third-party pricing services is deemed not reflective of market activity or other inputs observable in the market, the Company may challenge the price through a formal process with the pricing service or classify the securities as Level 3. If the pricing service updates the price to be more consistent with the presented market observations, the security remains within Level 2.
Internally-developed valuations or indicative broker quotes are also used to determine fair value in circumstances where vendor pricing is not available, or where the Company ultimately concludes that pricing information received from the independent pricing services is not reflective of market activity. If the Company concludes the values from both pricing services and brokers are not reflective of market activity, it may override the information with an internally-developed valuation. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, overrides on a net basis were not material. Pricing service overrides, internally-developed valuations and indicative broker quotes are generally included in Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company conducts several specific price monitoring activities. Daily analyses identify price changes over predetermined thresholds defined at the financial instrument level. Various pricing integrity reports are reviewed on a daily and monthly basis to determine if pricing is reflective of market activity or if it would warrant any adjustments. Other procedures performed include, but are not limited to, reviews of third-party pricing services methodologies, reviews of pricing trends and back testing.
The fair values of private fixed maturities, which are originated by internal private asset managers, are primarily determined using discounted cash flow models. These models primarily use observable inputs that include Treasury or similar base rates plus estimated credit spreads to value each security. The credit spreads are obtained through a survey of private market intermediaries who are active in both primary and secondary transactions, and consider, among other factors, the credit quality and the reduced liquidity associated with private placements. Internal adjustments are made to reflect variation in observed sector spreads. Since most private placements are valued using standard market observable inputs and inputs derived from, or corroborated by, market observable data including, but not limited to observed prices and spreads for similar publicly or privately traded issues, they have been reflected within Level 2. For certain private fixed maturities, the discounted cash flow model may incorporate significant unobservable inputs, which reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset. To the extent management determines that such unobservable inputs are significant to the price of a security, a Level 3 classification is made.
Equity Securities – Equity securities consist principally of investments in common and preferred stock of publicly traded companies, privately traded securities, as well as mutual fund shares. The fair values of most publicly traded equity securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Estimated fair values for most privately traded equity securities are determined using discounted cash flow, earnings multiple and other valuation models that require a substantial level of judgment around inputs and therefore are classified within Level 3. The fair values of mutual fund shares that transact regularly (but do not trade in active markets because they are not publicly available) are based on transaction prices of identical fund shares and are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Instruments – Derivatives are recorded at fair value either as assets within “Other invested assets”, or as liabilities within “Payables to parent and affiliates”, except for embedded derivatives which are recorded with the associated host contract. The fair values of derivative contracts can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, market volatility, expected returns, NPR, liquidity and other factors.
The Company's exchange-traded futures and options include treasury and equity futures. Exchange-traded futures and options are valued using quoted prices in active markets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
B-56


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The majority of the Company’s derivative positions are traded in the OTC derivative market and are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivatives classified within Level 2 are valued using models that utilize actively quoted or observable market inputs from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors and/or recent trading activity. The Company’s policy is to use mid-market pricing in determining its best estimate of fair value. The fair values of most OTC derivatives, including interest rate and cross-currency swaps, currency forward contracts and credit default swaps are determined using discounted cash flow models. The fair values of European style option contracts are determined using Black-Scholes option pricing models. These models’ key inputs include the contractual terms of the respective contract, along with significant observable inputs, including interest rates, currency rates, credit spreads, equity prices, index dividend yields, NPR, volatility and other factors.
The Company’s cleared interest rate swaps and credit derivatives linked to an index are valued using models that utilize actively quoted or observable market inputs, including the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR"), obtained from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors and/or recent trading activity. These derivatives are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments – Cash equivalents and short-term investments include money market instruments, commercial paper and other highly liquid debt instruments. Certain money market instruments are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible for identical assets and are primarily classified as Level 1. The remaining instruments in this category are generally fair valued based on market observable inputs, and these investments have primarily been classified within Level 2.
Separate Account Assets – Separate account assets include fixed maturity securities, treasuries, equity securities, real estate, mutual funds and commercial mortgage loans for which values are determined consistent with similar instruments described above under “Fixed Maturity Securities” and “Equity Securities”.
Receivables from Parent and Affiliates – Receivables from parent and affiliates carried at fair value include affiliated bonds within the Company’s legal entity where fair value is determined consistent with similar securities described above under “Fixed Maturity Securities” managed by affiliated asset managers.
Reinsurance Recoverables – Reinsurance recoverables primarily includes an embedded derivative associated with receivables from modified coinsurance arrangements.
Market Risk Benefits – As a result of the adoption of ASU 2018-12 in the first quarter of 2023, the Company is required to measure all market risk benefits (e.g., living benefit and death benefit guarantees associated with variable annuities) at fair value. Market risk benefit liabilities (or assets) represent contracts or contract features that provide protection to the contractholder and expose the insurance entity to other than nominal capital market risk, primarily related to deferred annuities with guaranteed minimum benefits in the annuities products including GMDB, GMIB, GMAB, GMWB and GMIWB. The benefits are bundled together and accounted for as single compound market risk benefits using a fair value measurement framework.
The fair value of these market risk benefits is calculated as the present value of expected future benefit payments to contractholders less the present value of expected future rider fees attributable to the market risk benefits. The fair value of these benefit features is based on assumptions a market participant would use in valuing market risk benefits. This methodology could result in either a liability or asset balance, given changing capital market conditions and various actuarial assumptions. Since there is no observable active market for the transfer of these obligations, the valuations are calculated using internally-developed models with option pricing techniques. The models are based on a risk neutral valuation framework and incorporate premiums for risks inherent in valuation techniques, inputs, and the general uncertainty around the timing and amount of future cash flows. The determination of these risk premiums requires the use of management’s judgment.
The significant inputs to the valuation models for these market risk benefits include capital market assumptions, such as interest rate levels and volatility assumptions, the Company’s market-perceived NPR, as well as actuarially determined assumptions, including contractholder behavior, such as lapse rates, benefit utilization rates, withdrawal rates, and mortality rates. Since many of these assumptions are unobservable and are considered to be significant inputs to the valuations, the assets and liabilities included in market risk benefits have been reflected within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
B-57


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Capital market inputs and actual policyholders’ account values are updated each quarter based on capital market conditions as of the end of the quarter, including interest rates, equity markets and volatility. In the risk neutral valuation, the initial swap curve drives the total return used to grow the policyholders’ account values. The Company’s discount rate assumption is based on the SOFR swap curve adjusted for an additional spread relative to SOFR to reflect the Company’s market-perceived NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with the Company issued funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements, living benefit guarantees, and index-linked interest crediting guarantees are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.
Actuarial assumptions, including contractholder behavior and mortality, are reviewed at least annually, and updated based upon company emerging experience and industry studies, future expectations and other data, including any observable market data. These assumptions are generally updated annually unless a material change that the Company feels is indicative of a long-term trend is observed in an interim period.
Policyholders' Account Balances – The liability for policyholders’ account balances is related to certain embedded derivative instruments associated with certain universal life and annuity products that provide policyholders with index-linked interest credited over contract specified term periods. The fair values of these liabilities are determined using discounted cash flow models which include capital market assumptions such as interest rates and equity index volatility assumptions, the Company’s market-perceived NPR and actuarially determined assumptions for mortality, lapses and projected hedge costs.
As there is no observable active market for these liabilities, the fair value is determined as the present value of account balances paid to policyholders in excess of contractually guaranteed minimums using option pricing techniques for index term periods that contain deposits as of the valuation date, and the expected option cost for future index term periods, where the terms of index crediting rates have not yet been declared by the Company. Premiums for risks inherent in valuation techniques, inputs, and the general uncertainty around the timing and amount of future cash flows are also incorporated in the fair value of these liabilities. Since the valuation of these liabilities require the use of management’s judgment to determine these risk premiums and the use of unobservable inputs, these liabilities are reflected within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Capital market inputs, including interest rates and equity markets volatility, and actual policyholders’ account values are updated each quarter. Actuarial assumptions are reviewed at least annually and updated based upon emerging experience, future expectations and other data, including any observable market data. Aside from these annual updates, assumptions are generally updated only if a material change is observed in an interim period that the Company believes is indicative of a long-term trend.

B-58


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Quantitative Information Regarding Internally-Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The tables below present quantitative information regarding significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
December 31, 2023
Fair ValueValuation 
Techniques
Unobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted
Average
Impact of Increase
in Input on Fair
Value(1)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$19,204 Discounted cash flowLiquidity premium0.60 %0.75 %0.69%Decrease
Market risk benefit assets(3)$537,659 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%20 %Increase
Spread over SOFR(5)0.41 %1.91 %Increase
Utilization rate(6)38 %95 %Decrease
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (7) below.
Mortality rate(8)%15 %Increase
Equity volatility curve15 %25 %Decrease
Liabilities:
Market risk benefit liabilities(3)$537,659 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%20 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(5)0.41 %1.91 %Decrease
Utilization rate(6)38 %95 %Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (7) below.
Mortality rate(8)%15 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve15 %25 %Increase
Policyholders' account balances(9)$237,316 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%80 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(5)0.41 %1.85 %Decrease
Mortality rate(8)%23 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve10 %25 %Increase
Option budget(10)(1)%%Increase
B-59


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2022
Fair ValueValuation 
Techniques
Unobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted
Average
Impact of Increase
in Input on Fair
Value(1)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Corporate securities(2)$3,803 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate10.18 %10.18 %10.18 %Decrease
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$20,701 Discounted cash flowLiquidity premium60 %75 %69.05%Decrease
Market risk benefit assets(3)(11)$558,624 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%20 %Increase
Spread over SOFR(5)0.50 %2.20 %Increase
Utilization rate(6)38 %95 %Decrease
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (7) below.
Mortality rate(8)%15 %Increase
Equity volatility curve18 %26 %Decrease
Liabilities:
Market risk benefit liabilities(3)(11) $558,624 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%20 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(5)0.50 %2.20 %Decrease
Utilization rate(6)38 %95 %Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (7) below.
Mortality rate(8)%15 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve18 %26 %Increase
Policyholders' account balances(9)$108,144 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%%Decrease
Spread over SOFR(5)0.53 %2.26 %Decrease
Mortality rate(8)%23 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve18 %28 %Increase
(1)Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)Includes assets classified as fixed maturities, available-for-sale.
(3)Market risk benefits primarily represent fair value for all living benefit guarantees including accumulation, withdrawal and income benefits. Since the valuation methodology for these assets and liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(4)Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for the purposes of valuing these balances.
(5)The spread over the SOFR swap curve and the "London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (SOFR or LIBOR, as applicable) to reflect the Company's estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.
(6)The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
B-60


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

(7)The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 81% and 77%, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(8)The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits and other contracts, with policyholders ranging from 50 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits. Mortality rates may vary by product, age and duration. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.
(9)Policyholders’ account balances primarily represent general account liabilities for the index-linked interest credited on certain of the Company’s life and annuity products that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(10)Option budget estimates the expected long-term cost of options used to hedge exposures associated with equity price and interest rate changes. The level of option budget determines future costs of the options, which impacts the growth in account value and the valuation of embedded derivatives.
(11)Amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs – In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another, or multiple, inputs. Examples of such interrelationships for significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities are as follows:
Corporate Securities - The rate used to discount future cash flows reflects current risk-free rates plus credit and liquidity spread requirements that market participants would use to value an asset. The discount rate may be influenced by many factors, including market cycles, expectations of default, collateral, term and asset complexity. Each of these factors can influence discount rates, either in isolation, or in response to other factors. During weaker economic cycles, as the expectations of default increases, credit spreads widen, which results in a decrease in fair value.
Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities - Interrelationships may exist between the prepayment rate, the default rate and/or loss severity, depending on specific market conditions. In stronger economic cycles, prepayment rates are generally driven by underlying property appreciation and subsequent cash-out refinances, while default rates and loss severity may be lower. During weaker economic cycles, prepayment rates may decline, while default rates and loss severity increase. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default would be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. The impact of these factors on average life and economics varies with the deal structure and tranche subordination.
Market Risk Benefits – The Company expects efficient benefit utilization and withdrawal rates to generally be correlated with lapse rates. However, behavior is generally highly dependent on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual contractholder, such as their liquidity needs or tax situation, which could drive lapse behavior independent of other contractholder behavior assumptions. To the extent more efficient contractholder behavior results in greater in-the-moneyness at the contract level, lapse rates may decline for those contracts. Similarly, to the extent that increases in equity volatility are correlated with overall declines in the capital markets, lapse rates may decline as contracts become more in-the-money.
B-61


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods (excluding MRBs disclosed in Note 10). When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.
Year Ended December 31, 2023(5)(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Corporate securities(2)$3,803 $(43)$18,146 $$$(4,064)$$5,550 $(3,763)$19,629 $(86)
Structured securities(3)20,701 (1,057)(9)(431)19,204 (1,022)
Other assets:
Equity securities4,291 219 31 4,541 219 
Reinsurance recoverables(4)(3,034)75,143 (2,364)69,745 (3,034)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(4)(108,144)(56,368)(72,804)(237,316)(32,218)

Year Ended December 31, 2023(5)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$$$(1,072)$(35)$$$(1,108)
Other assets:
Equity securities219 219 
Reinsurance recoverables(3,034)(3,034)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(56,368)(32,218)
B-62


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2022(5)(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Corporate securities(2)$24,319 $(1,665)$$$$(632)$$$(18,219)$3,803 $(1,622)
Structured securities(3)27,274 (6,168)320 (405)(320)20,701 (6,144)
Other assets:
Equity securities5,812 (1,521)4,291 (1,522)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(4)(153,127)29,130 15,853 (108,144)24,845 
Year Ended December 31, 2022(5)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$1,198 $$(9,008)$(23)$1,200 $$(8,966)
Other assets:
Equity securities(1,521)(1,522)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances29,130 24,845 
Year Ended December 31, 2021(5)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(1,404)$$(783)$(11)$(1,557)$$(636)
Other assets:
Equity securities(283)(283)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(8,983)(11)
 
(1)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(2)Includes U.S. corporate private securities and foreign corporate private securities.
(3)Includes asset backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
(4)Purchases/issuances and settlements for Policyholders' account balances and Reinsurance recoverables are presented net in the rollforward.
(5)Effective January 1, 2021, Future policy benefits previously included in "Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities" are now reported as Market Risk Benefits. See Note 10 for additional information.
(6)Excludes MRB assets of $538 million and $559 million and MRB liabilities of $538 million and $559 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 10 for additional information.

B-63


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The tables below present the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company's Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.
December 31, 2023
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
(in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$$237,993 $237,993 $239,629 
Policy loans1,115,096 1,115,096 1,115,096 
Short-term investments2,500 2,500 2,500 
Cash and cash equivalents1,125 1,125 1,125 
Accrued investment income53,906 53,906 53,906 
Reinsurance recoverables22,155 22,155 23,537 
Receivables from parent and affiliates24,502 24,502 24,502 
Other assets4,363 4,363 4,363 
Total assets$3,625 $82,771 $1,375,244 $1,461,640 $1,464,658 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$$148,542 $30,945 $179,487 $180,868 
Payables to parent and affiliates1,066 1,066 1,066 
Other liabilities52,027 52,027 52,027 
Total liabilities$$201,635 $30,945 $232,580 $233,961 
B-64


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2022
Fair ValueCarrying Amount(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
(in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$$141,513 $141,513 $148,179 
Policy loans212,063 212,063 212,063 
Short-term investments4,000 4,000 4,000 
Cash and cash equivalents10,465 10,465 10,465 
Accrued investment income25,222 25,222 25,222 
Reinsurance recoverables25,127 25,127 27,183 
Receivables from parent and affiliates18,660 18,660 18,660 
Other assets3,852 3,852 3,852 
Total assets$14,465 $47,734 $378,703 $440,902 $449,624 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$$180,576 $36,746 $217,322 $219,378 
Payables to parent and affiliates3,513 3,513 3,513 
Other liabilities51,312 51,312 51,312 
Total liabilities$$235,401 $36,746 $272,147 $274,203 
(1)Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.
The fair values presented above have been determined by using available market information and by applying market valuation methodologies, as described in more detail below.
Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans
The fair value of most commercial mortgage loans is based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the appropriate U.S. Treasury rate or foreign government bond rate (for non-U.S. dollar-denominated loans) plus an appropriate credit spread for loans of similar quality, average life, and currency. The quality ratings for these loans, a primary determinant of the credit spreads and a significant component of the pricing process, are based on an internally-developed methodology. Certain commercial mortgage loans are valued incorporating other factors, including the terms of the loans, the relative strength of the underlying collateral, the principal exit strategies for the loans, prevailing interest rates and credit risk.
Policy Loans
The Company's valuation technique for policy loans is to discount cash flows at the current policy loan coupon rate. Policy loans are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of underlying insurance policies. As a result, the carrying value of the policy loans approximates the fair value.
Short-Term Investments, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accrued Investment Income, Receivables from Parent and Affiliates and Other Assets
The Company believes that due to the short-term nature of certain assets, the carrying value approximates fair value. These assets include: certain short-term investments, which are not securities, recorded at amortized cost; cash and cash equivalent instruments; accrued investment income; and other assets that meet the definition of financial instruments, including receivables, unsettled trades and accounts receivable.
Reinsurance Recoverables
Reinsurance recoverables include corresponding receivables associated with modified coinsurance arrangements and other reinsurance arrangements between the Company and related parties. See Note 11 for additional information about the Company's reinsurance arrangements.
B-65


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Policyholders’ Account Balances - Investment Contracts
Only the portion of policyholders’ account balances related to products that are investment contracts (those without significant mortality or morbidity risk) are reflected in the table above. For fixed deferred annuities, payout annuities and other similar contracts without life contingencies, fair values are generally derived using discounted projected cash flows based on interest rates that are representative of the Company’s financial strength ratings, and hence reflect the Company’s NPR. For those balances that can be withdrawn by the customer at any time without prior notice or penalty, the fair value is the amount estimated to be payable to the customer as of the reporting date, which is generally the carrying value.
Cash Collateral for Loaned Securities
Cash collateral for loaned securities represents the collateral received or paid in connection with loaning or borrowing securities. Due to the short-term nature of these transactions, the carrying value approximates fair value.
Other Liabilities and Payables to Parent and Affiliates
Other liabilities and payables to parent and affiliates are primarily payables, such as unsettled trades, drafts, escrow deposits and accrued expense payables. Due to the short term until settlement of most of these liabilities, the Company believes that carrying value approximates fair value.
6. DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS AND DEFERRED REINSURANCE
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The following table shows a rollforward for the lines of business that contain DAC balances, along with a reconciliation to the Company's total DAC balance:
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, January 1, 2021$51,527 $192,691 $244,218 
Capitalization17,427 65,297 82,724 
Amortization expense(6,863)(11,335)(18,198)
Other
Balance, December 31, 202162,091 246,653 308,744 
Capitalization14,911 47,531 62,442 
Amortization expense(6,737)(12,553)(19,290)
Other(52)30 (22)
Balance, December 31, 202270,213 281,661 351,874 
Capitalization19,004 42,833 61,837 
Amortization expense(7,209)(13,363)(20,572)
Other
Balance, December 31, 2023$82,008 $311,131 $393,139 

B-66


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Deferred Reinsurance Losses
The following table shows a rollforward of DRL balances for variable annuity products, which is the only line of business that contains a DRL balance, along with a reconciliation to the Company's total DRL balance:
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Balance, January 1, 2021$20,632 
Amortization expense(1,655)
Balance, December 31, 202118,977 
Amortization expense(1,547)
Other(5)
Balance, December 31, 202217,425 
Amortization expense(1,456)
Other(1)
Balance, December 31, 2023$15,968 
7. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
The Company issues variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contractholder. Most variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts are offered with both separate and general account options. See Note 9 for additional information.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts are carried at fair value and reported as “Separate account assets” with an equivalent amount reported as “Separate account liabilities”. The liabilities related to the net amount at risk are reflected within future policy benefits or market risk benefits. Amounts assessed against the contractholders for mortality, administration, and other services are included within revenue in “Policy charges and fee income” and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are generally included in “Policyholders’ benefits” or “Realized investment gains (losses), net”.
Separate Account Assets
The aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment asset category, supporting separate accounts is as follows:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)
Asset Type:
Mutual funds:
Equity$8,299,099 $7,430,452 
Fixed Income3,901,137 3,973,001 
Other714,176 611,170 
Other invested assets1,162,691 1,912,335 
Total$14,077,103 $13,926,958 

For the periods ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there were no transfers of assets, other than cash, from the general account to a separate account; therefore, no gains or losses were recorded.
B-67


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Separate Account Liabilities
The balances of and changes in separate account liabilities as of and for the periods indicated are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Variable AnnuitiesVariable LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$8,928,568 $4,998,390 $13,926,958 
Deposits43,211 199,895 243,106 
Investment performance1,180,443 875,388 2,055,831 
Policy charges(218,915)(103,013)(321,928)
Surrenders and withdrawals(855,504)(54,781)(910,285)
Benefit payments(5,986)(41,615)(47,601)
Net transfers (to) from general account(1)(8,826)(886,762)(895,588)
Other1,186 25,424 26,610 
Balance, end of period$9,064,177 $5,012,926 $14,077,103 
Cash surrender value(2)$8,929,016 $4,902,698 $13,831,714 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Variable AnnuitiesVariable LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$11,982,322 $5,940,045 $17,922,367 
Deposits67,216 200,686 267,902 
Investment performance(2,113,606)(925,970)(3,039,576)
Policy charges(238,173)(100,968)(339,141)
Surrenders and withdrawals(764,069)(42,118)(806,187)
Benefit payments(5,622)(42,934)(48,556)
Net transfers (to) from general account(895)(37,577)(38,472)
Other1,395 7,226 8,621 
Balance, end of period$8,928,568 $4,998,390 $13,926,958 
Cash surrender value(2)$8,747,915 $4,897,409 $13,645,324 
B-68


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Variable AnnuitiesVariable LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$11,963,399 $5,154,111 $17,117,510 
Deposits99,941 236,158 336,099 
Investment performance1,171,547 797,051 1,968,598 
Policy charges(277,346)(98,839)(376,185)
Surrenders and withdrawals(972,834)(58,845)(1,031,679)
Benefit payments(7,378)(61,608)(68,986)
Net transfers (to) from general account4,108 (33,480)(29,372)
Other885 5,497 6,382 
Balance, end of period$11,982,322 $5,940,045 $17,922,367 
Cash surrender value(2)$11,749,197 $5,850,808 $17,600,005 
(1)Variable life includes $900 million of funding for a policy loan to an affiliated irrevocable trust. See Note 15 for additional information.
(2)Represents the amount of the contractholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.
8. LIABILITY FOR FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS
Liability for Future Policy Benefits primarily consists of the following sub-components, which are discussed in greater detail below.

Benefit Reserves;
Deferred Profit Liability; and
Additional Insurance Reserves

In 2023, the Company recognized an immaterial impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update for direct and assumed benefit reserves. Additionally, the Company recognized an unfavorable impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update and other refinements for direct and assumed additional insurance reserves, primarily due to unfavorable model refinements, partially offset by favorable updates to economic assumptions, including expected future rates of returns on investments on universal life policies with secondary guarantees.

In 2022, the Company recognized an unfavorable impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update for direct and assumed benefit reserves, primarily due to updates to mortality assumptions on individual term life insurance. Additionally, the Company recognized an unfavorable impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update and other refinements for direct and assumed additional insurance reserves, primarily due to updates to policyholder behavior assumptions on universal life policies with secondary guarantees.

In 2021, the actuarial assumption update for direct and assumed benefit reserves and additional insurance reserves was immaterial.
B-69


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Benefit Reserves
The balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves as of and for the periods indicated consist of the three tables presented below: Present Value of Expected Net Premiums rollforward, Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits rollforward, and Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits.

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$1,416,807 $$1,416,807 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period73,563 73,563 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period1,490,370 1,490,370 
Effect of assumption update(152)(152)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(62,690)(554)(63,244)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,427,528 (554)1,426,974 
Issuances88,929 2,998 91,927 
Net premiums / considerations collected(165,337)(2,444)(167,781)
Interest accrual67,614 67,614 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period1,418,734 1,418,734 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(29,313)(29,313)
Balance, end of period$1,389,421 $$1,389,421 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$2,551,191 $16,460 $2,567,651 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period137,962 1,899 139,861 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period2,689,153 18,359 2,707,512 
Effect of assumption update(202)(202)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(82,200)482 (81,718)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period2,606,751 18,841 2,625,592 
Issuances88,929 2,998 91,927 
Interest accrual129,375 673 130,048 
Benefit payments(160,052)(2,463)(162,515)
Other adjustments(1,112)(50)(1,162)
Balance at original discount rate, end of period2,663,891 19,999 2,683,890 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(44,322)(1,510)(45,832)
Balance, end of period$2,619,569 $18,489 $2,638,058 
B-70


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


Year Ended December 31, 2023
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Benefit Reserves)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, end of period, pre-flooring$1,230,148 $18,489 $1,248,637 
Flooring impact, end of period
Balance, end of period, post-flooring1,230,148 18,489 1,248,637 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable1,054,226 18,489 1,072,715 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, end of period, post-flooring$175,922 $$175,922 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$1,641,933 $$1,641,933 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period(253,752)(253,752)
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period1,388,181 1,388,181 
Effect of assumption update174,263 174,263 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(29,416)(746)(30,162)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,533,028 (746)1,532,282 
Issuances58,215 2,110 60,325 
Net premiums / considerations collected(170,297)(1,364)(171,661)
Interest accrual69,424 69,424 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period1,490,370 1,490,370 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(73,563)(73,563)
Balance, end of period$1,416,807 $$1,416,807 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$3,041,562 $19,314 $3,060,876 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period(561,455)(1,459)(562,914)
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period2,480,107 17,855 2,497,962 
Effect of assumption update255,336 255,336 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(60,049)149 (59,900)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period2,675,394 18,004 2,693,398 
Issuances58,215 2,111 60,326 
Interest accrual129,657 627 130,284 
Benefit payments(173,998)(2,308)(176,306)
Other adjustments(115)(75)(190)
Balance at original discount rate, end of period2,689,153 18,359 2,707,512 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(137,962)(1,899)(139,861)
Balance, end of period$2,551,191 $16,460 $2,567,651 
B-71


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


Year Ended December 31, 2022
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Benefit Reserves)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, end of period, pre-flooring$1,134,384 $16,460 $1,150,844 
Flooring impact, end of period
Balance, end of period, post-flooring1,134,384 16,460 1,150,844 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable1,002,277 16,460 1,018,737 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, end of period, post-flooring$132,107 $$132,107 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$1,762,111 $$1,762,111 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period(352,891)(352,891)
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period1,409,220 1,409,220 
Effect of assumption update5,651 5,651 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(13,285)(13,285)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,401,586 1,401,586 
Issuances75,944 3,763 79,707 
Net premiums / considerations collected(155,282)(3,763)(159,045)
Interest accrual65,933 65,933 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period1,388,181 1,388,181 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period253,752 253,752 
Balance, end of period$1,641,933 $$1,641,933 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$3,212,658 $17,969 $3,230,627 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period(753,963)(2,188)(756,151)
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period2,458,695 15,781 2,474,476 
Effect of assumption update5,817 5,817 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(9,219)(297)(9,516)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period2,455,293 15,484 2,470,777 
Issuances75,944 3,763 79,707 
Interest accrual120,981 620 121,601 
Benefit payments(171,572)(2,012)(173,584)
Other adjustments(539)(539)
Balance at original discount rate, end of period2,480,107 17,855 2,497,962 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period561,455 1,459 562,914 
Balance, end of period$3,041,562 $19,314 $3,060,876 
B-72


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Benefit Reserves)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, end of period, pre-flooring$1,399,629 $19,314 $1,418,943 
Flooring impact, end of period899 899 
Balance, end of period, post-flooring1,400,528 19,314 1,419,842 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable1,216,756 19,314 1,236,070 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, end of period, post-flooring$183,772 $$183,772 
The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Term LifeFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$3,017,106 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate)$2,021,858 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate)$1,988,469 $
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses$4,298,438 $25,823 
Interest accrual$61,760 $673 
Gross premiums$236,148 $2,974 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)106
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate)106
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)5.27 %3.59 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate)5.00 %4.90 %
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Term LifeFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$3,073,048 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate)$2,069,441 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate)$1,973,031 $
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses$4,352,500 $24,056 
Interest accrual$60,233 $627 
Gross premiums$242,406 $1,700 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)117
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate)106
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)5.33 %3.56 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate)5.40 %5.30 %
B-73


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Term LifeFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$3,309,037 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate)$2,185,726 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate)$2,597,734 $
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses$4,023,185 $23,747 
Interest accrual$55,048 $620 
Gross premiums$241,783 $4,553 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)117
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate)117
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)5.37 %3.56 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate)2.54 %2.48 %
For additional information regarding observable market information and the techniques used to determine the interest rate assumptions seen above, see Note 2.
For non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, if a cohort is in a loss position where the liability for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected future gross premiums are determined to be insufficient to provide for the present value of expected future policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses, then the liability for future policy benefits is adjusted at that time, and thereafter such that all changes, both favorable and unfavorable, in expected benefits resulting from both actual experience deviations and changes in future assumptions are recognized immediately as a gain or loss.

In 2023, there was a $3 million gain in to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts, which was offset by a $3 million charge, reflecting the impact of ceded reinsurance on the affected cohorts.

In 2022, there was an $11 million charge to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts, mostly offset by a $10 million gain, reflecting the impact of ceded reinsurance on the affected cohorts.

In 2021, there was a $6 million charge to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts, mostly offset by a $5 million gain, reflecting the impact of ceded reinsurance on the affected cohorts.
Deferred Profit Liability
The balances of and changes in Deferred Profit Liability for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

202320222021
Fixed Annuities
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$1,684 $1,726 $984 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(681)(169)98 
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,003 1,557 1,082 
Profits deferred511 309 771 
Interest accrual49 60 60 
Amortization(196)(222)(187)
Other adjustments(2)(20)
Balance, end of period1,365 1,684 1,726 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable1,365 1,684 1,726 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable$$$

B-74


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following table provides supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Deferred Profit Liability, included in the disaggregated table above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, for the years ended December 31,:

202320222021
Fixed Annuities
(in thousands)
Revenue(1)$319 $42 $(742)
Interest accrual49 60 60 
(1)Represents the gross premiums collected in changes in deferred profit liability.
Additional Insurance Reserves
AIR represents the additional liability for annuitization, death, or other insurance benefits, including GMDB and GMIB contract features, that are above and beyond the contractholder's account balance.

The following table shows a rollforward of AIR balances for variable and universal life products, for the years ended December 31,:

202320222021
(in thousands)
Balance including amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, post-flooring$827,478 $703,968 $642,514 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI91,115 (71,467)(95,331)
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, pre-flooring918,593 632,501 547,183 
Effect of assumption update9,713 180,404 369 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(8,234)(39,475)8,089 
Adjusted balance, beginning of period920,072 773,430 555,641 
Assessments collected(1)99,311 134,822 62,891 
Interest accrual32,814 27,479 20,039 
Benefits paid(9,544)(17,138)(6,070)
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, end of period, pre-flooring1,042,653 918,593 632,501 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI(56,487)(91,115)71,467 
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, end of period, post-flooring986,166 827,478 703,968 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable943,991 793,577 666,813 
Balance after reinsurance recoverable, including amounts in AOCI, end of period$42,175 $33,901 $37,155 
(1)Represents the portion of gross assessments required to fund the future policy benefits.
202320222021
($ in thousands)
Interest accrual$32,814 $27,479 $20,039 
Gross assessments$245,024 $303,979 $215,741 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)272826
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)3.40 %3.41 %3.44 %
B-75


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Future Policy Benefits Reconciliation
The following table presents the reconciliation of the ending balances from the above rollforwards, Benefit Reserves, Deferred Profit Liability and Additional Insurance Reserves including other liabilities, gross of related reinsurance recoverables, to the total liability for Future Policy Benefits as reported on the Company's Statements of Financial Position for the years ended December 31,:
202320222021
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves, end of period, post-flooring$1,248,637 $1,150,844 $1,419,842 
Deferred profit liability, end of period, post-flooring1,365 1,684 1,726 
Additional insurance reserves, including amounts in AOCI, end of period, post-flooring986,166 827,478 703,968 
Subtotal of amounts disclosed above2,236,168 1,980,006 2,125,536 
Other Future policy benefits reserves(1)162,275 150,036 235,587 
Total Future policy benefits$2,398,443 $2,130,042 $2,361,123 
(1)Represents balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures are not required, including unpaid claims and claims expenses, and incurred but not reported and in course of settlement claim liabilities.
Revenue and Interest Expense
The following tables present revenue and interest expense related to Benefit Reserves, Deferred Profit Liability and Additional Insurance Reserves, as well as related revenue and interest expense not presented in the above supplemental tables, in the Company's Statement of Operations for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Revenues(1)
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$2,974 $236,148 $$239,122 
Deferred profit liability319 319 
Additional insurance reserves245,024 245,024 
Total$3,293 $236,148 $245,024 $484,465 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Revenues(1)
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$1,700 $242,406 $$244,106 
Deferred profit liability42 42 
Additional insurance reserves303,979 303,979 
Total$1,742 $242,406 $303,979 $548,127 
B-76


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Revenues(1)
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$4,553 $241,783 $$246,336 
Deferred profit liability(742)(742)
Additional insurance reserves215,741 215,741 
Total$3,811 $241,783 $215,741 $461,335 
(1)Represents "Gross premiums" for benefit reserves; "Gross assessments" for additional insurance reserves; and "Revenue" for deferred profit liability.
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Interest Expense
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$673 $61,760 $$62,433 
Deferred profit liability49 49 
Additional insurance reserves32,814 32,814 
Total$722 $61,760 $32,814 $95,296 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Interest Expense
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$627 $60,233 $$60,860 
Deferred profit liability60 60 
Additional insurance reserves27,479 27,479 
Total$687 $60,233 $27,479 $88,399 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Interest Expense
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$620 $55,048 $$55,668 
Deferred profit liability60 60 
Additional insurance reserves20,039 20,039 
Total$680 $55,048 $20,039 $75,767 

B-77


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

9. POLICYHOLDERS' ACCOUNT BALANCES
The balances of and changes in policyholders' account balances as of and for the periods ended are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Fixed AnnuitiesVariable AnnuitiesVariable Life / Universal LifeTotal
($ in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$39,406$327,124$2,084,680 $2,451,210 
Deposits3,326267,216218,774 489,316 
Interest credited9539,057 59,335 69,345 
Policy charges(58)(146)(145,551)(145,755)
Surrenders and withdrawals(7,670)(36,703)(111,973)(156,346)
Benefit payments(932)(2,488)45 (3,375)
Net transfers (to) from separate account(1)08,826 886,762 895,588 
Change in market value and other adjustments(2)019,695 36,674 56,369 
Balance, end of period35,025592,581 3,028,746 3,656,352 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables(3)4,746569,844 780,512 1,355,102 
Policyholders' account balance net of reinsurance recoverables$30,279$22,737 $2,248,234 $2,301,250 
Unearned revenue reserve370,258 
Other9,574 
Total Policyholders' account balance$4,036,184 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.56 %1.97 %2.32 %2.27 %
Net amount at risk(4)$$$34,400,806 $34,400,806 
Cash surrender value(5)$8,413 $573,787 $2,691,933 $3,274,133 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Fixed Annuities(6)Variable AnnuitiesVariable Life / Universal LifeTotal
($ in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$42,070 $344,945 $2,052,065 $2,439,080 
Deposits4,414 1,066 227,017 232,497 
Interest credited1,111 6,174 64,979 72,264 
Policy charges(62)(234)(145,194)(145,490)
Surrenders and withdrawals(829)(22,412)(125,011)(148,252)
Benefit payments(7,298)(3,310)2,378 (8,230)
Net transfers (to) from separate account895 37,577 38,472 
Change in market value and other adjustments(2)(29,131)(29,131)
Balance, end of period39,406 327,124 2,084,680 2,451,210 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables(3)5,724 323,981 759,273 1,088,978 
Policyholders' account balance net of reinsurance recoverables$33,682 $3,143 $1,325,407 $1,362,232 
Unearned revenue reserve313,710 
Other(6)9,395 
Total Policyholders' account balance$2,774,315 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.73 %1.84 %3.14 %2.96 %
Net amount at risk(4)$$$33,702,745 $33,702,745 
Cash surrender value(5)$11,112 $305,239 $1,750,451 $2,066,802 
B-78


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Fixed Annuities(6) Variable AnnuitiesVariable Life / Universal LifeTotal
($ in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$40,866 $365,751 $2,023,030 $2,429,647 
Deposits8,469 1,610 279,102 289,181 
Interest credited1,181 6,524 55,457 63,162 
Policy charges(70)(169)(141,977)(142,216)
Surrenders and withdrawals(630)(18,111)(133,669)(152,410)
Benefit payments(7,746)(6,552)(72,340)(86,638)
Net transfers (to) from separate account(4,108)33,480 29,372 
Change in market value and other adjustments(2)8,982 8,982 
Balance, end of period42,070 344,945 2,052,065 2,439,080 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables(3)7,066 340,527 732,293 1,079,886 
Policyholders' account balance net of reinsurance recoverables$35,004 $4,418 $1,319,772 $1,359,194 
Unearned revenue reserve251,573 
Other(6)9,281 
Total Policyholders' account balance$2,699,934 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.85 %1.84 %2.72 %2.59 %
Net amount at risk(4)$$$32,380,414 $32,380,414 
Cash surrender value(5)$12,370 $323,406 $1,676,529 $2,012,305 
(1)Variable life includes $900 million of funding for a policy loan to an affiliated irrevocable trust. See Note 15 for additional information.
(2)Primarily relates to changes in the value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the indexed options of certain products.
(3)The amount of recoverables related to reinsurance agreements that reduce the risk of the policyholders’ account balances gross liability.
(4)The net amount at risk calculation includes both general and separate account balances.
(5)Represents the amount of the contractholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.
(6)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

The Company issues variable life and universal life insurance contracts which may also include a “no-lapse guarantee” where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a death benefit even when the account value drops to zero, as long as the “no-lapse guarantee” premium is paid.

The net amount at risk is generally defined as the current death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including contractholder mortality, contract lapses, and premium pattern, as well as interest rate and equity market returns.

The Company also issues annuity contracts that provide certain death benefit and/or living benefit guarantees and are accounted for as MRBs. See Note 10 for additional information, including the net amount at risk associated with these guarantees.

B-79


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums are as follows:
December 31, 2023
Range of Guaranteed Minimum
Crediting Rate(1)
At guaranteed minimum
1 - 50 bps above guaranteed minimum
51 - 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Greater than 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Total
(in thousands)
Fixed Annuities
Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00%- 1.99%
1,034 1,034 
2.00%- 2.99%
18,552 18,552 
3.00% - 4.00%
7,756 7,756 
Greater than 4.00%
Total$27,342 $$$$27,342 
Variable Annuities
Less than 1.00%
$1,490 $$$$1,490 
1.00% - 1.99%
177,730 1,576 179,306 
2.00% - 2.99%
1,462 1,462 
3.00% - 4.00%
113,616 1,180 114,796 
Greater than 4.00%
130 130 
Total$294,428 $2,756 $$$297,184 
Variable Life / Universal Life
Less than 1.00%
$$$$30,597 $30,597 
1.00% - 1.99%
21,709 409,406 53,613 484,728 
2.00% - 2.99%
3,958 157,256 184,475 28,519 374,208 
3.00% - 4.00%
244,318 248,808 917,572 1,410,698 
Greater than 4.00%
371,165 371,165 
Total$641,150 $406,064 $1,511,453 $112,729 $2,671,396 

B-80


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)


December 31, 2022
Range of Guaranteed Minimum
Crediting Rate(1)
At guaranteed minimum
1 - 50 bps above guaranteed minimum
51 - 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Greater than 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Total
(in thousands)
Fixed Annuities(2)
Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00% - 1.99%
1,277 1,277 
2.00%- 2.99%
21,208 21,208 
3.00% - 4.00%
10,342 10,342 
Greater than 4.00%
Total$32,827 $$$$32,827 
Variable Annuities
Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00% - 1.99%
192,551 1,593 194,144 
2.00% - 2.99%
1,812 1,812 
3.00% - 4.00%
132,969 231 133,200 
Greater than 4.00%
125 125 
Total$327,457 $1,824 $$$329,281 
Variable Life / Universal Life
Less than 1.00%
$705 $$$$705 
1.00% - 1.99%
56,396 105,883 286,496 448,775 
2.00% - 2.99%
4,433 15,602 203,101 136,109 359,245 
3.00% - 4.00%
156,567 633 435,220 592,420 
Greater than 4.00%
377,674 377,674 
Total$595,775 $16,235 $744,204 $422,605 $1,778,819 



B-81


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2021
Range of Guaranteed Minimum
Crediting Rate(1)
At guaranteed minimum
1 - 50 bps above guaranteed minimum
51 - 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Greater than 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Total
(in thousands)
Fixed Annuities(2)
Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00% - 1.99%
1,573 1,573 
2.00%- 2.99%
21,438 21,438 
3.00% - 4.00%
10,436 10,436 
Greater than 4.00%
Total$33,447 $$$$33,447 
Variable Annuities
Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00% - 1.99%
202,917 1,627 204,544 
2.00% - 2.99%
1,901 1,901 
3.00% - 4.00%
142,452 142,452 
Greater than 4.00%
120 120 
Total$347,390 $1,627 $$$349,017 
Variable Life / Universal Life
Less than 1.00%
$1,143 $$$$1,143 
1.00% - 1.99%
48,298 362,043 410,341 
2.00% - 2.99%
679 288,371 53,031 342,081 
3.00% - 4.00%
142,942 390,853 62,559 596,354 
Greater than 4.00%
362,150 362,150 
Total$555,212 $390,853 $350,930 $415,074 $1,712,069 
(1)Excludes contracts without minimum guaranteed crediting rates, such as funds with indexed-linked crediting options.
(2)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
Unearned Revenue Reserve
The balances of and changes in URR as of and for the periods ended are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
Variable Life / Universal Life
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$313,710 $251,573 $186,582 
Unearned revenue72,640 75,757 76,179 
Amortization expense(16,092)(13,681)(11,188)
Other adjustments61 
Balance, end of period370,258 313,710 251,573 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables95,496 81,256 63,830 
Unearned revenue reserve net of reinsurance recoverables$274,762 $232,454 $187,743 


B-82


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

10.    MARKET RISK BENEFITS
The following tables show a rollforward of MRB balances for variable annuity products, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total net MRB positions as of the following dates:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$398,254 $(398,254)$
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk163,169 163,169 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk561,423 (398,254)163,169 
Attributed fees collected107,951 (107,951)
Claims paid(5,336)5,336 
Interest accrual25,736 (25,736)
Actual in force different from expected6,889 (6,889)
Effect of changes in interest rates(156,526)156,526 
Effect of changes in equity markets(158,653)158,653 
Effect of assumption update30,269 (30,269)
Issuances(9,499)9,499 
Other adjustments(106)106 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(62,792)(62,792)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk402,148 (301,771)100,377 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(100,377)(100,377)
Balance, end of period$301,771 $(301,771)$

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$796,913 $(796,913)$
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk21,123 21,123 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk818,036 (796,913)21,123 
Attributed fees collected117,867 (117,867)
Claims paid(3,456)3,456 
Interest accrual12,950 (12,950)
Actual in force different from expected10,199 (10,199)
Effect of changes in interest rates(642,920)642,920 
Effect of changes in equity markets266,177 (266,177)
Effect of assumption update(17,430)17,430 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk142,046 142,046 
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk561,423 (398,254)163,169 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(163,169)(163,169)
Balance, end of period$398,254 $(398,254)$

B-83


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$1,205,571 $(1,205,571)$
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk60,792 60,792 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk1,266,363 (1,205,571)60,792 
Attributed fees collected129,583 (129,583)
Claims paid(199)199 
Interest accrual2,200 (2,200)
Actual in force different from expected934 (934)
Effect of changes in interest rates(324,926)324,926 
Effect of changes in equity markets(235,734)235,734 
Effect of assumption update(20,185)20,185 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(39,669)(39,669)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk818,036 (796,913)21,123 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(21,123)(21,123)
Balance, end of period$796,913 $(796,913)$
In 2023, the Company recognized an unfavorable impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update for direct MRBs, primarily due to updates to policyholder behavior assumptions on certain variable annuities.
In 2022, the Company recognized a favorable impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update for direct MRBs, primarily due to updates to mortality and policyholder behavior assumptions on certain variable annuities.
In 2021, the Company recognized a favorable impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update for direct MRBs, primarily due to updates to long-term asset mix assumptions supporting claims on certain variable annuities.
The Company issues certain variable annuity insurance contracts where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a return of no less than (1) total deposits made to the contract adjusted for any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, and/or (2) the highest anniversary contract value on a specified date adjusted for any withdrawals. These guarantees include benefits that are payable in the event of death, annuitization or at specified dates during the accumulation period and withdrawal and income benefits payable during specified periods.
The Company also issues indexed variable annuity contracts for which the return is tied to the return of specific indices where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract adjusted for any partial withdrawals upon death. In certain of these indexed variable annuity contracts, the Company also contractually guarantees to the contractholder withdrawal benefits payable during specific periods.

For guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including fixed income and equity market returns, contract lapses and contractholder mortality.

For guarantees of benefits that are payable at annuitization, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including fixed income and equity market returns, timing of annuitization, contract lapses and contractholder mortality.

B-84


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

For guarantees of benefits that are payable at withdrawal, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed withdrawal payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance.

For guarantees of accumulation balances, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the guaranteed minimum accumulation balance minus the current account balance. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including equity market returns, interest rates, market volatility and contractholder behavior.
The following table presents accompanying information to the rollforward table above.
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Variable Annuities
($ in thousands)
Net amount at risk(1)$739,353 $1,050,063 $128,292 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders696865
(1)For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.
The table below reconciles MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Market risk benefit assets$537,659 $558,624 $940,706 
Market risk benefit liabilities537,659 558,624 940,706 
Net balance$$$
11.    REINSURANCE
The Company participates in reinsurance with its affiliates Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Captive Company (“PARCC”), Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Term Company (“PAR Term”), Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Universal Company (“PAR U”), Prudential Term Reinsurance Company (“Term Re”) and Dryden Arizona Reinsurance Term Company (“DART”), its parent companies, Pruco Life and Prudential Insurance, as well as third-parties. The reinsurance agreements provide risk diversification and additional capacity for future growth, limit the maximum net loss potential, manage statutory capital, and facilitate the Company's capital market hedging program. Life reinsurance is accomplished through various plans of reinsurance, primarily YRT and coinsurance. Reinsurance ceded arrangements do not discharge the Company as the primary insurer. Ceded balances would represent a liability of the Company in the event the reinsurers were unable to meet their obligations to the Company under the terms of the reinsurance agreements. The Company believes a material reinsurance liability resulting from such inability of reinsurers to meet their obligations is unlikely.
Reserves related to reinsured long-duration contracts are accounted for using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying contracts. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers for long-duration reinsurance arrangements are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liabilities and policy benefits associated with the reinsured policies. Reinsurance policy charges and fee income ceded for universal life and variable annuity products are accounted for as a reduction of policy charges and fee income. Reinsurance premiums ceded for term insurance products are accounted for as a reduction of premiums.
"Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)" include the impact of reinsurance agreements, particularly reinsurance agreements involving living benefit guarantees. The Company has entered into a reinsurance agreement to transfer the risk related to living benefit guarantees on variable annuities to Prudential Insurance. These reinsurance agreements are market risk benefits and have been accounted for in the same manner.
B-85


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Reinsurance amounts included in the Company’s Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, were as follows:
20232022
(in thousands)
Reinsurance recoverables(1)$3,603,225 $3,098,248 
Policy loans(24,518)(22,999)
Deferred policy acquisition costs(1)(620,878)(646,737)
Deferred sales inducements(1)(35,313)(38,146)
Market risk benefit assets(1)419,715 478,439 
Other assets(1)40,267 42,265 
Market risk benefit liabilities(1)117,944 80,185 
Other liabilities(1)412,919 115,351 
(1)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
Reinsurance recoverables by counterparty as of December 31, are broken out below:
20232022
(in thousands)
Prudential Insurance(1)$724,297 $456,633 
PAR U(1)1,725,753 1,575,260 
PARCC(1)432,554 464,142 
PAR Term(1)279,990 258,169 
Term Re(1)275,721 232,796 
DART(1)102,611 73,702 
Pruco Life(1)57,509 34,720 
Unaffiliated4,790 2,826 
Total reinsurance recoverables(1)$3,603,225 $3,098,248 
(1)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
B-86


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Reinsurance amounts, included in the Company’s Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
202320222021
(in thousands)
Premiums:
Direct(1)$240,044 $245,525 $249,162 
Ceded(1)(200,491)(211,817)(220,413)
Net premiums(1)39,553 33,708 28,749 
Policy charges and fee income:
Direct(1)349,046 370,855 395,576 
Ceded(1)(2)(289,367)(313,121)(323,414)
Net policy charges and fee income(1)59,679 57,734 72,162 
Net investment income:
Direct166,850 99,164 101,279 
Ceded(826)(772)(788)
Net investment income166,024 98,392 100,491 
Asset administration fees:
Direct35,744 38,061 44,882 
Ceded(26,597)(29,581)(36,007)
Net asset administration fees9,147 8,480 8,875 
Realized investment gains (losses), net:
Direct(1)(39,823)12,855 465 
Ceded(1)(4,487)980 50 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)(44,310)13,835 515 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss):
Direct(1)266,390 256,613 448,327 
Ceded(1)(203,598)(398,659)(408,657)
Net change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)(1)62,792 (142,046)39,670 
Policyholders’ benefits (including change in reserves):
Direct(1)451,981 472,033 391,308 
Ceded(1)(3)(396,478)(443,844)(350,529)
Net policyholders’ benefits (including change in reserves)(1)55,503 28,189 40,779 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits:
Direct(1)(17,014)208,188 14,590 
Ceded(1)14,899 (191,557)(11,771)
Net change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits(1)(2,115)16,631 2,819 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances:
Direct(1)98,807 82,469 73,809 
Ceded(1)(34,672)(34,891)(30,805)
Net interest credited to policyholders’ account balances64,135 47,578 43,004 
Reinsurance expense allowances and general and administrative expenses, net of capitalization and amortization(1)(130,475)(128,013)(135,863)
(1)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
(2)Includes $(5) million of unaffiliated activity for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
(3)Includes $(2) million, $2 million and $(2) million of unaffiliated activity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
B-87


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The gross and net amounts of life insurance face amount in force as of December 31, were as follows:
202320222021
(in thousands)
Direct gross life insurance face amount in force$154,561,817 $154,382,891 $156,103,597 
Reinsurance ceded(141,002,931)(140,370,532)(140,856,353)
Net life insurance face amount in force$13,558,886 $14,012,359 $15,247,244 
Significant Affiliated Reinsurance Agreements
Prudential Insurance
The Company has a YRT reinsurance agreement with Prudential Insurance and reinsures the majority of all mortality risks not otherwise reinsured. Effective July 1, 2017, this agreement was terminated for certain new business, primarily universal life business, and such business was reinsured to Pruco Life under a YRT reinsurance agreement. As of January 1, 2020, the remaining portions of new business (specifically term policies) ceased being reinsured by the Company to Prudential Insurance, and a separate YRT reinsurance agreement was established with Pruco Life for term policies.
Effective April 1, 2016, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with Prudential Insurance to reinsure its variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees. As of December 31, 2020, the Company discontinued the sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders. This discontinuation has no impact on the reinsurance agreement between Prudential Insurance and the Company. Effective February 1, 2023, PLNJ began selling indexed variable annuities products, which is reinsured to Prudential Insurance through the existing reinsurance agreement. The reinsurance of the indexed variable annuities transfers all significant risks, including mortality risk, embedded in the reinsured contracts to Prudential Insurance. As a result of the agreement, reinsurance payables includes the ceded modified coinsurance arrangement, which reflects the value of the invested assets retained by the Company and the associated asset returns.
PAR U
Effective July 1, 2012, the Company reinsures an amount equal to 95% of all risks associated with Universal Protector policies having no-lapse guarantees as well as certain of its universal policies, with effective dates through December 31, 2019, excluding those policies that are subject to principle-based reserving.
PARCC
The Company reinsures 90% of the risks under its term life insurance policies, with effective dates prior to January 1, 2010 through an automatic coinsurance agreement with PARCC.
PAR Term
The Company reinsures 95% of the risks under its term life insurance policies, with effective dates January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2013, through an automatic coinsurance agreement with PAR Term.
Term Re
The Company reinsures 95% of the risks under its term life insurance policies, with effective dates on or after January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2017, through an automatic coinsurance agreement with Term Re.
Pruco Life
Effective July 1, 2017, the Company entered into a YRT reinsurance agreement with Pruco Life for new business, primarily covering universal life policies. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company entered in a similar YRT reinsurance agreement with Pruco Life for new business relating to term policies. Under these agreements the majority of all mortality risk is ceded to Pruco Life. The Company also reinsures certain Corporate Owned Life Insurance (“COLI”) policies with Pruco Life. Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured Prudential Defined Income ("PDI") living benefit guarantees with Pruco Life. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured PDI living benefit guarantees from Pruco Life and reinsured them, together with the related variable annuity base contracts, with Prudential Insurance.
B-88


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

DART
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company entered into an automatic coinsurance agreement with DART to reinsure an amount equal to 95% of the risks associated with its term life insurance policies with effective dates on or after January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019, excluding those policies that are subject to principle-based reserving.
12. INCOME TAXES
The following schedule discloses significant components of income tax expense (benefit) for each year presented: 
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in thousands)
Current tax expense (benefit):
U.S. federal$22,608 $(22,713)$10,969 
State and local(103)137 
Total22,608 (22,816)11,106 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
U.S. federal(1)(10,738)(7,958)(13)
Total(10,738)(7,958)(13)
Income tax expense (benefit) from operations11,870 (30,774)11,093 
Income tax expense (benefit) reported in equity related to:
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1)(3,014)(36,731)(19,694)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$8,856 $(67,505)$(8,601)
(1)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
Reconciliation of Expected Tax at Statutory Rates to Reported Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The differences between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% applicable for 2023, 2022 and 2021, and the reported income tax expense (benefit) are summarized as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
($ in thousands)
Expected federal income tax expense (benefit)(1)$22,591 $(21,126)$20,100 
Non-taxable investment income(6,452)(6,259)(6,371)
Tax credits(4,301)(3,393)(3,478)
Changes in tax law67 
Other32 775 
Reported income tax expense (benefit)$11,870 $(30,774)$11,093 
Effective tax rate(1)11.0 %30.6 %11.6 %
(1)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
B-89


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The effective tax rate is the ratio of “Income tax expense (benefit)” divided by “Income (loss) from operations before income taxes.” The Company’s effective tax rate for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 was 11.0%, 30.6% and 11.6%, respectively. The following is a description of items that had a significant impact on the difference between the Company’s statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% applicable for 2023, 2022 and 2021, and the Company's effective tax rate during the periods presented:
Non-Taxable Investment Income. The U.S. Dividends Received Deduction (“DRD”) reduces the amount of dividend income subject to U.S. tax and is included in the non-taxable investment income shown in the table above. More specifically, the U.S. DRD constitutes $6 million of the total $6 million of 2023 non-taxable investment income, $5 million of the total $6 million of 2022 non-taxable investment income, and $6 million of the total $6 million of 2021 non-taxable investment income. The DRD for the current period was estimated using information from 2022, current year investment results, and current year’s equity market performance. The actual current year DRD can vary based on factors such as, but not limited to, changes in the amount of dividends received that are eligible for the DRD, changes in the amount of distributions received from fund investments, changes in the account balances of variable life and annuity contracts, and the Company’s taxable income before the DRD.
Tax credits. These amounts primarily represent tax credits relating to foreign taxes withheld on the Company’s separate account investments.
Other. This line item represents reconciling items that are individually less than 5% of the computed expected federal income tax expense (benefit) and have therefore been aggregated for purposes of this reconciliation in accordance with relevant disclosure guidance.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
December 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Insurance reserves(1)$32,685 $1,677 
Net unrealized loss on securities41,482 56,805 
Other1,766 465 
Deferred tax assets75,933 58,947 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred policy acquisition cost(1)21,540 15,078 
Investments(1)1,054 4,149 
Deferred tax liabilities22,594 19,227 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$53,339 $39,720 
(1)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
The application of U.S. GAAP requires the Company to evaluate the recoverability of deferred tax assets and establish a valuation allowance if necessary to reduce the deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not expected to be realized. Considerable judgment is required in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, and if so, the amount of such valuation allowance. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers many factors, including: (1) the nature of the deferred tax assets and liabilities; (2) whether they are ordinary or capital; (3) in which tax jurisdictions they were generated and the timing of their reversal; (4) taxable income in prior carryback years as well as projected taxable earnings exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards; (5) the length of time that carryovers can be utilized in the various taxing jurisdictions; (6) any unique tax rules that would impact the utilization of the deferred tax assets; and (7) any tax planning strategies that the Company would employ to avoid a tax benefit from expiring unused. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, will be realized.
Changes in market conditions, including the significant rise in interest rates since the beginning of 2022, resulted in the recording of deferred tax assets related to net unrealized tax capital losses in the Company. When assessing recoverability of these deferred tax assets, the Company considers its ability and intent to hold the underlying securities to recovery in value, if necessary, as well as other factors as noted above. As of December 31, 2023, based on all available evidence, including capital loss carryback capacity, the Company concluded that the deferred tax assets related to the unrealized tax capital losses on the available-for-sale securities portfolios are, more likely than not, expected to be realized.
B-90


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Company had no valuation allowance as of December 31, 2023, and 2022. Adjustments to the valuation allowance will be made if there is a change in management’s assessment of the amount of deferred tax asset that is realizable.
The Company’s "Income (loss) from operations before income taxes" includes income from domestic operations of $108 million, $(101) million and $96 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Tax Audit and Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company’s liability for income taxes includes the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and interest that relate to tax years still subject to review by the IRS or other taxing authorities. The completion of review or the expiration of the Federal statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the liability for income taxes.
The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. The Company does not anticipate any significant changes within the next twelve months to its total unrecognized tax benefits related to tax years for which the statute of limitations has not expired.
The Company classifies all interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties as income tax expense (benefit). The Company did not recognize tax related interest and penalties.
At December 31, 2023, the Company remains subject to examination in the U.S. for tax years 2014 through 2023.
The Company participates in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Program. Under this program, the IRS assigns an examination team to review completed transactions as they occur in order to reach agreement with the Company on how they should be reported in the relevant tax returns. If disagreements arise, accelerated resolutions programs are available to resolve the disagreements in a timely manner.
B-91


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

13.    EQUITY
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI represents the cumulative OCI items that are reported separate from net income and detailed on the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Net unrealized investment gains (losses) are described in further detail in Note 2, Note 8 (Interest rate remeasurement of Liability for Future Policy Benefits) and Note 10 (Gains (losses) from Changes in Nonperformance Risk on Market Risk Benefits). The balance of and changes in each component of AOCI as of and for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
Interest Rate Remeasurement of Future Policy BenefitsGain (Loss) from Changes in Non-Performance Risk on Market Risk BenefitsTotal Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2020$(783)$186,190 $$$185,407 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-12(11,979)(45,378)48,028 (9,329)
Change in OCI before reclassifications(2)(259)(66,843)13,404 (39,669)(93,367)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(418)(418)
Income tax benefit (expense)(2)54 14,125 (2,814)8,329 19,694 
Balance, December 31, 2021(988)121,075 (34,788)16,688 101,987 
Change in OCI before reclassifications(2)(336)(375,622)59,865 142,048 (174,045)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(863)(863)
Income tax benefit (expense)(2)110 79,024 (12,573)(29,830)36,731 
Balance, December 31, 2022(1,214)(176,386)12,504 128,906 (36,190)
Change in OCI before reclassifications225 58,121 (10,299)(62,792)(14,745)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI394 394 
Income tax benefit (expense)(90)(12,246)2,164 13,186 3,014 
Balance, December 31, 2023$(1,079)$(130,117)$4,369 $79,300 $(47,527)
(1)Includes cash flow hedges of $5 million, $14 million and $5 million as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in thousands)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2):
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):
Cash flow hedges - Currency/Interest rate(3)$1,175 $4,895 $2,292 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(1,569)(4,032)(1,874)
Total net unrealized investment gains (losses)(4)(394)863 418 
Total reclassifications for the period$(394)$863 $418 
(1)All amounts are shown before tax.
(2)Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI.
(3)See Note 4 for additional information on cash flow hedges.
(4)See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on future policy benefits, policyholders’ account balances and other liabilities.
B-92


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and certain other invested assets and other assets are included in the Company’s Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from OCI those items that are included as part of “Net income (loss)” for a period that had been part of OCI in earlier periods. There are no amounts related to net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities on which an allowance for credit losses has been recognized as of December 31, 2023. The amounts for the periods indicated below represent all other net unrealized investment gains (losses), are as follows:
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on All Other 
Investments(1)
Other Costs(2)Future Policy Benefits, Policyholders' Account Balances and Other Liabilities(3)
Income Tax
Benefit (Expense)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Related to Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2020$255,724 $28,241 $(48,283)$(49,492)$186,190 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-1259,506 (74,668)3,183 (11,979)
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period(74,500)15,644 (58,856)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income(418)88 (330)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses(4)(22,975)30,632 (1,607)6,050 
Balance, December 31, 2021180,806 64,772 (92,319)(32,184)121,075 
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period(436,527)91,638 (344,889)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income(863)181 (682)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses(4)(148,484)209,389 (12,795)48,110 
Balance, December 31, 2022(256,584)(83,712)117,070 46,840 (176,386)
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period63,919 (13,381)50,538 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income394 (82)312 
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses31,446 (37,244)1,217 (4,581)
Balance, December 31, 2023$(192,271)$(52,266)$79,826 $34,594 $(130,117)
(1)Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 4 for information on cash flow hedges.
(2)"Other costs" primarily includes reinsurance recoverables.
(3)"Other liabilities" primarily includes reinsurance payables.
(4)Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
14. STATUTORY NET INCOME AND SURPLUS AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
The Company is required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New Jersey Department of Insurance and Banking. Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from U.S. GAAP by charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions and valuing investments, deferred taxes, and certain assets on a different basis.
The following table summarizes certain statutory financial information for the Company for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in millions)
Statutory net income (loss)$152 $(134)$52 
Statutory capital and surplus1,080 851 592 
B-93


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Company does not utilize prescribed or permitted practices that vary materially from the statutory accounting practices prescribed by the NAIC.
The Company is subject to New Jersey law, which limits the amount of dividends that insurance companies can pay to stockholders without approval of the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. The maximum dividend, which may be paid in any twelve-month period without notification or approval, is limited to the greater of 10% of statutory surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or the net gain from operations of the preceding calendar year. Cash dividends may only be paid out of surplus derived from realized net profits. Based on these limitations, there is a capacity to pay a dividend of $143 million in 2024 without prior approval. The Company did not pay dividends to Pruco Life in 2023, 2022, and 2021.
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has extensive transactions and relationships with Prudential Insurance and other affiliates. Although we seek to ensure that these transactions and relationships are fair and reasonable, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among unrelated parties.
Expense Charges and Allocations
The majority of the Company’s expenses are allocations or charges from Prudential Insurance or other affiliates. These expenses can be grouped into general and administrative expenses and agency distribution expenses.
The Company’s general and administrative expenses are charged to the Company using allocation methodologies based on business production processes. Management believes that the methodology is reasonable and reflects costs incurred by Prudential Insurance to process transactions on behalf of the Company. The Company operates under service and lease agreements whereby services of officers and employees, supplies, use of equipment and office space are provided by Prudential Insurance. The Company reviews its allocation methodology periodically which it may adjust accordingly. General and administrative expenses include allocations of stock compensation expenses related to a stock-based awards program and a deferred compensation program issued by Prudential Financial. The expense charged to the Company for the stock based-awards program was $0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. The expense charged to the Company for the deferred compensation program was $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company is charged for its share of employee benefit expenses. These expenses include costs for funded and non-funded, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. Some of these benefits are based on final earnings and length of service while others are based on an account balance, which takes into consideration age, service and earnings during a career. The Company’s share of net expense for the pension plans was $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
The Company is also charged for its share of the costs associated with welfare plans issued by Prudential Insurance. These expenses include costs related to medical, dental, life insurance and disability. The Company's share of net expense for the welfare plans was $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Prudential Insurance sponsors voluntary savings plans for its employee 401(k) plans. The plans provide for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by the Company of up to 4% of annual salary. The Company’s expense for its share of the voluntary savings plan was $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company is charged distribution expenses from Prudential’s proprietary nationwide sales organization, “Prudential Advisors” through a transfer pricing agreement, which is intended to reflect a market-based pricing arrangement. Prudential Advisors distributes Prudential life insurance, annuities, and investment products with proprietary and non-proprietary product options.
The Company pays commissions and certain other fees to Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (“PAD”) in consideration for PAD’s marketing and underwriting of the Company’s annuity products. Commissions and fees are paid by PAD to broker-dealers who sell the Company’s annuity products. Commissions and fees paid by the Company to PAD were $42 million, $29 million and $37 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company is charged for its share of corporate expenses incurred by Prudential Financial to benefit its businesses, such as advertising, executive oversight, external affairs and philanthropic activity. The Company’s share of corporate expenses was $16 million, $12 million and $10 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Corporate-Owned Life Insurance
The Company has sold three COLI policies to Prudential Insurance and one to Prudential Financial. The cash surrender value included in separate accounts for these COLI policies was $2,452 million and $2,946 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Fees related to these COLI policies were $25 million, $27 million and $30 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company retains 10% of the mortality risk associated with these COLI policies up to $0.1 million per individual policy.
In May 2023, the Company funded a policy loan from the Prudential Financial COLI policy noted above in an amount of $900 million to an affiliated irrevocable trust, commonly referred to as a “rabbi trust”, which Prudential Financial created to support certain non-qualified retirement plans. The outstanding balance of the policy loan with the rabbi trust was $898 million as of December 31, 2023. Interest income related to the policy loan was $26 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Affiliated Investment Management Expenses
In accordance with an agreement with PGIM, Inc. (“PGIM”), the Company pays investment management expenses to PGIM who acts as investment manager to certain Company general account and separate account assets. Investment management expenses paid to PGIM related to this agreement were $3 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. These expenses are recorded as “Net investment income” in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Derivative Trades
In its ordinary course of business, the Company enters into OTC derivative contracts with an affiliate, PGF. For these OTC derivative contracts, PGF has a substantially equal and offsetting position with an external counterparty. See Note 4 for additional information.
Joint Ventures
The Company has made investments in joint ventures with certain subsidiaries of Prudential Financial. "Other invested assets" includes $58 million and $51 million of investments in joint ventures as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. "Net investment income" related to these ventures includes gains(losses) of $2 million, $2 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Affiliated Asset Administration Fee Income
The Company has a revenue sharing agreement with AST Investment Services, Inc. ("ASTISI") and PGIM Investments LLC ("PGIM Investments") whereby the Company receives fee income based on policyholders' separate account balances invested in the Advanced Series Trust. Income received from ASTISI and PGIM Investments related to this agreement was $27 million, $30 million and $36 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These revenues are recorded as “Asset administration fees” in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
The Company has a revenue sharing agreement with PGIM Investments, whereby the Company receives fee income based on policyholders’ separate account balances invested in The Prudential Series Fund. Income received from PGIM Investments related to this agreement was $8 million, $7 million and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These revenues are recorded as “Asset administration fees” in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Affiliated Notes Receivable
Affiliated notes receivable included in “Receivables from parent and affiliates” at December 31, were as follows:
Maturity DatesInterest Rates20232022
(in thousands)
U.S. dollar fixed rate notes20270.00%-14.85 %$$688 
Total notes receivable - affiliated(1)$$688 
(1) All notes receivable may be called for prepayment prior to the respective maturity dates under specified circumstances.
The affiliated notes receivable shown above are classified as available-for-sale securities and other trading assets carried at fair value. The Company monitors the internal and external credit ratings of these loans and loan performance. The Company also considers any guarantees made by Prudential Insurance for loans due from affiliates.
There was no accrued interest receivable related to these loans as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Revenues were $0.0 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, and are included in “Other income (loss).”
B-95


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Affiliated Asset Transfers
The Company participates in affiliated asset trades with parent and sister companies. Book and market value differences for trades with a parent and sister are recognized within "Additional paid-in capital" ("APIC") and "Realized investment gains (losses), net," respectively. The table below shows affiliated asset trades for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
AffiliateDateTransactionSecurity Type  Fair ValueBook ValueAPIC, Net of Tax Increase/(Decrease)Realized Investment Gain (Loss)
(in thousands)
Prudential InsuranceAugust 2022PurchaseFixed Maturities$21,389 $19,630 $(1,390)$
Prudential InsuranceJune 2023PurchaseFixed Maturities$14,452 $15,086 $501 $
Prudential InsuranceDecember 2023SaleCommercial Mortgage and Other Loans$762 $754 $$
Debt Agreements
The Company is authorized to borrow funds up to $250 million from affiliates to meet its capital and other funding needs. There was no debt outstanding for both 2023 and 2022.
The total interest expense to the Company related to loans payable to affiliates was $0.2 million, $0.0 million and $0.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Contributed Capital and Dividends
In February and December 2023, the Company received capital contributions in the amount of $175 million and $82 million from Pruco Life, respectively. In February, March, September and December 2022, the Company received capital contributions in the amount of $100 million, $2 million, $100 million and $125 million from Pruco Life, respectively. In March and December 2021, the Company received capital contributions in the amounts of $1 million and $100 million from Pruco, respectively.
There was no return of capital in 2023, 2022 and 2021.
The Company did not pay any dividends in 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Reinsurance with Affiliates
As discussed in Note 11, the Company participates in reinsurance transactions with certain affiliates.
16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Commitments
The Company has made commitments to fund commercial mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balances on these commitments were $20 million and $15 million, respectively. These amounts do not include unfunded commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable. For related credit exposure, there was no allowance for credit losses as of either December 31, 2023 or 2022. There was no change in allowance for credit losses for both the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company also made commitments to purchase or fund investments, mostly fund investments and private fixed maturities, some of which are contingent upon events or circumstances not under the Company’s control, including those at the discretion of the Company’s counterparties. The Company anticipates a portion of these commitments will ultimately be funded from its separate accounts. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $135 million and $62 million, respectively, of these commitments were outstanding. These amounts include unfunded commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable. There were no related charges for credit losses for both the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
B-96


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Contingent Liabilities
On an ongoing basis, the Company and its regulators review its operations including, but not limited to, sales and other customer interface procedures and practices, and procedures for meeting obligations to its customers and other parties. These reviews may result in the modification or enhancement of processes or the imposition of other action plans, including concerning management oversight, sales and other customer interface procedures and practices, and the timing or computation of payments to customers and other parties. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers or other parties remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.
The Company is subject to the laws and regulations of states and other jurisdictions concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed or abandoned funds, and is subject to audit and examination for compliance with these requirements.
It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flows of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above or other matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its business. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to the Company and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which it operates. The Company is subject to class action lawsuits and other litigation involving a variety of issues and allegations involving sales practices, claims payments and procedures, premium charges, policy servicing and breach of fiduciary duty to customers. The Company is also subject to litigation arising out of its general business activities, such as its investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment, and could be exposed to claims or litigation concerning certain business or process patents. In addition, the Company, along with other participants in the businesses in which it engages, may be subject from time to time to investigations, examinations and inquiries, in some cases industry-wide, concerning issues or matters upon which such regulators have determined to focus. In some of the Company’s pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of litigation or a regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain.
The Company establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of that loss can be reasonably estimated. For litigation and regulatory matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but the matter, if material, is disclosed. The Company estimates that as of December 31, 2023, the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accruals established for those litigation and regulatory matters for which such an estimate currently can be made is less than $10 million. This estimate is not an indication of expected loss, if any, or the Company's maximum possible loss exposure on such matters. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to its litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible loss based on such reviews.
Regulatory

Variable Products
The Company has received regulatory inquiries and requests for information from state and federal regulators, including subpoenas from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, concerning the appropriateness of variable product sales and replacement activity. The Company is cooperating with regulators and may become subject to additional regulatory inquiries and other actions related to this matter.
B-97


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Financial Statements—(Continued)

Summary
The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcome cannot be predicted. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.
B-98