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TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.

3020 Carrington Mill Blvd, Suite 475

Morrisville, NC 27560

Dear Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of TG Therapeutics, Inc. (“TG” or the “Company”) to be held on June 14, 2024 at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The Annual Meeting will be completely virtual and conducted by means of a live webcast as described below, which can be accessed at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TGTX2024 when you enter your control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card. At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to (i) elect six directors for a term of one year, (ii) ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, (iii) approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers, (iv) approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) from 175,000,000 to 190,000,000, (v) approve an amendment to the Company’s 2022 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to remove the full-value awards limit; and (vi) transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. You will also have the opportunity to ask questions and make comments at the Annual Meeting.

In accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are furnishing our proxy statement and annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 on the internet. Our “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials,” was mailed on or about April 29, 2024. That notice describes how you can obtain our proxy statement and annual report online. In addition, that notice provides instructions for how to receive paper copies of our proxy statement and annual report upon request.

It is important that your stock be represented at the Annual Meeting regardless of the number of shares you hold. You are encouraged to specify your voting preferences by marking our proxy card and returning it as directed. If you do attend the Annual Meeting virtually and wish to vote live during the Annual Meeting, you may revoke your proxy at the Annual Meeting.

If you have any questions about the proxy statement or our annual report, please contact Sean A. Power, our Chief Financial Officer at 1-(877)-575-TGTX (8489) or via email at shareholders@tgtxinc.com.

We look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting.

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April 29, 2024
Morrisville, North Carolina

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TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.

3020 Carrington Mill Blvd, Suite 475

Morrisville, NC 27560

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

The Annual Meeting of TG Therapeutics, Inc. will be held virtually on June 14, 2024, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time. You may attend the webcast of the Annual Meeting via the internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TGTX2024 when you enter your control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card. Instructions on how to attend and participate in the Annual Meeting via the webcast are posted on www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TGTX2024. You will be able to vote your shares by following the instructions on the website and ask questions by using the question box on the virtual meeting platform.

At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will consider and act on the following items:

Only those stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 17, 2024, are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting or any postponements or adjournments thereof. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be made available electronically upon request. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for review during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TGTX2024 and entering your control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT!

Instructions on how to vote your shares via the internet are contained on the “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials,” which was mailed on or about April 29, 2024. Instructions on how to obtain a paper copy of our proxy statement and annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 are listed on the “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials.” These materials can also be viewed online by following the instructions listed on the “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials.”

If you choose to receive a paper copy of our proxy statement and annual report, you may vote your shares by completing and returning the proxy card that will be enclosed.

Submitting your proxy does not affect your right to vote if you decide to attend the Annual Meeting. You are urged to submit your proxy as soon as possible, regardless of whether or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting. You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by (i) delivering written notice to our Corporate Secretary, Sean A. Power, at our address above, (ii) submitting a later dated proxy card, (iii) voting again via the internet as described in the “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials,” or (iv) attending the virtual Annual Meeting and voting live during the Annual Meeting. No revocation under (i) or (ii) will be effective unless written notice or the proxy card is received by our Corporate Secretary at or before the Annual Meeting.

When you submit your proxy, you authorize Michael S. Weiss and Sean A. Power to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting and on any postponements or adjournments of the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions.

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April 29, 2024
Morrisville, North Carolina

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TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.

3020 Carrington Mill Blvd, Suite 475

Morrisville, NC 27560

PROXY STATEMENT

This proxy statement is being made available via internet access, beginning on or about April 29, 2024, to the owners of shares of common stock of TG Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company,” “our,” “we,” or “TG”) as of April 17, 2024, in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). On or about April 29, 2024, we sent an “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials” to our stockholders. If you received this notice by mail, you will not receive by mail our proxy statement and annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2023. If you would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy statement, annual report and proxy card, please follow the instructions for requesting such materials in the notice. Upon request, we will promptly mail you paper copies of such materials free of charge.

The Annual Meeting will be held by live webcast on June 14, 2024, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time. You may access the meeting via the internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TGTX2024 when you enter your control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card. Our Board of Directors encourages you to read this document thoroughly and take this opportunity to vote, via proxy, on the matters to be decided at the Annual Meeting. As discussed below, you may revoke your proxy at any time before your shares are voted at the Annual Meeting.

Table of Contents

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

Q: Why did I receive an “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials?”

A. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials, we may send an “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials” to stockholders. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on a website referred to in the notice or to request a printed set of these materials at no charge. You will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you specifically request one from us. Instead, the notice instructs you as to how you may access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials via the internet and submit your vote via the internet.

Q: When is the Annual Meeting?

A. The Annual Meeting will be held at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, on Friday, June 14, 2024.

Q: Where will the Annual Meeting be held?

A. The Annual Meeting will be held virtually by means of a live webcast which can be accessed at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TGTX2024 when you enter your control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.

Q: What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?

A. At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders will act upon the matters outlined in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders accompanying this proxy statement, including (i) electing six directors for a term of one year; (ii) ratifying the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024; (iii) approving an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers; (iv) approving an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares Common Stock from 175,000,000 to 190,000,000; (v) approving an amendment to our 2022 Incentive Plan to remove the full-value awards limit; and (vi) transacting any other business that may properly come before the 2024 Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.

Q: Who is entitled to vote at our Annual Meeting?

A. The record holders of our common stock at the close of business on April 17, 2024 (the “Record Date”), may vote at the Annual Meeting. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. There were 154,542,945 shares of common stock outstanding on the Record Date and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, including the address of and number of shares held by each stockholder of record, will be made available for your inspection upon request. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for review during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TGTX2024 and entering your control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.

Q: How many votes do I have?

A. On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of common stock you own as of the Record Date.

Q: How do I vote?

A. You may vote during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TGTX2024 and entering your control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card, by use of a proxy card if you receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, via internet as directed in our “Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials,” or by telephone as indicated in the proxy card.

Q: What if I have technical difficulties or trouble accessing the virtual Annual Meeting?

A. We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual Annual Meeting. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual Annual Meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number located on the meeting page. Technical support will be available starting at 9:15 a.m. Eastern Time on June 14, 2024.

Q: What is a proxy?

A. A proxy is a person you appoint to vote your shares on your behalf. If you are unable to virtually attend the Annual Meeting, our Board of Directors is seeking your appointment of a proxy so that your shares may be voted. If you vote by proxy, you will be designating Michael S. Weiss, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and Sean A. Power, our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary, as your proxies. Mr. Weiss and/or Mr. Power may act on your behalf and have the authority to appoint a substitute to act as your proxy.

Q: How will my shares be voted if I vote by proxy?

A. Your proxy will be voted according to the instructions you provide. If you complete and submit your proxy but do not otherwise provide instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares will be voted (i) “FOR” the individuals nominated to serve as members of our Board of Directors, (ii) “FOR” the ratification of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, (iii) “FOR” the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, and (iv) “FOR” approving an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares Common Stock from 175,000,000 to 190,000,000, and (v) “FOR” approving an amendment to our 2022 Incentive Plan to remove the full-value awards limit. Presently, our Board does not know of any other matter that may come before the Annual Meeting. However, your proxies are authorized to vote on your behalf, using their discretion, on any other business that properly comes before the Annual Meeting.

Q: How do I revoke my proxy?

A. You may revoke your proxy at any time before your shares are voted at the Annual Meeting by:

Q: Is my vote confidential?

A. Yes. All votes remain confidential.

Q: How are votes counted?

A. Before the Annual Meeting, our Board of Directors will appoint one or more inspectors of election for the Annual Meeting. The inspector(s) will determine the number of shares represented at the Annual Meeting, the existence of a quorum and the validity and effect of proxies. The inspector(s) will also receive, count, and tabulate ballots and votes and determine the results of the voting on each matter that comes before the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and votes withheld, and shares represented by proxies reflecting abstentions or votes withheld, will be treated as present for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting. They will not be considered as votes “for” or “against” any matter for which the stockholder has indicated their intention to abstain or withhold their vote. Broker or nominee non-votes, which occur when shares held in “street name” by brokers or nominees who indicate that they do not have discretionary authority to vote on a particular matter, will not be considered as votes “for” or “against” that particular matter. Broker and nominee non-votes will be treated as present for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum, and may be entitled to vote on certain matters at the Annual Meeting.

Broker non-votes occur when shares are held indirectly through a broker, bank or other nominee or intermediary on behalf of a beneficial owner (referred to as held in “street name”) and the broker submits a proxy but does not vote for a matter because the broker has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and (i) the broker does not have discretionary voting authority on the matter or (ii) the broker chooses not to vote on a matter for which it has discretionary voting authority. Pursuant to the New York Stock Exchange, which govern voting matters at the Annual Meeting, brokers are permitted to exercise discretionary voting authority only on “routine” matters when voting instructions have not been timely received from a beneficial owner.

The only matter up for vote at the Annual Meeting that is considered to be “routine” is the ratification of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024. Brokers that hold your shares, therefore, have discretionary authority to vote your shares on this matter unless they receive instructions from you on this matter.

Q: What constitutes a quorum at the Annual Meeting?

A. In accordance with Delaware law (the law under which we are incorporated) and our Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws"), the presence at the Annual Meeting, by proxy or virtually in person, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the capital stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting constitutes a quorum, thereby permitting the stockholders to conduct business at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions, votes withheld, and broker or nominee non-votes will be included in the calculation of the number of shares considered present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum.

If a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting, a majority of the stockholders present virtually in person and by proxy may adjourn the meeting to another date. If an adjournment is for more than 30 days or a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting by our Board of Directors, we will provide notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the originally called Annual Meeting.

Q: What vote is required to elect our directors for a one-year term?

A. The affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes of the shares present, virtually in person or by proxy, at the Annual Meeting is required for the election of each of the nominees for director. “Plurality” means that the nominees receiving the largest number of votes up to the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting will be duly elected as directors. Abstentions, votes withheld, and broker or nominee non-votes will not affect the outcome of director elections.

Q: What vote is required to ratify KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024?

A. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present, virtually, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to approve the ratification of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024. Abstentions will have the same effect as a negative vote.

Q: How will the outcome of the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers be determined?

A. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present, virtually, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to adopt the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. Abstentions and votes withheld will have the same effect as a negative vote. However, broker or nominee non-votes, and shares represented by proxies reflecting broker or nominee non-votes, will not have the effect of a vote against this proposal as they are not considered to be present and entitled to vote on this matter.

Q: What vote is required to approve the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 175,000,000 to 190,000,000?

A. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes properly cast by holders of Common Stock present, virtually, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to approve the amendment of our Certificate of Incorporation. Abstentions, votes withheld, and broker or nominee non-votes will not have an effect on the outcome of this matter.

Q: What vote is required to approve the amendment to our 2022 Incentive Plan to remove the full-value awards limit?

A. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present, virtually, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to approve the amendment to our 2022 Incentive Plan. Abstentions will have the same effect as a negative vote. However, broker or nominee non-votes, and shares represented by proxies reflecting broker or nominee non-votes, will not have the effect of a vote against this proposal as they are not considered to be present and entitled to vote on this matter.

Q: What percentage of our outstanding common stock do our directors and executive officers own?

A. As of our Record Date of April 17, 2024, our directors and executive officers owned, or have the right to acquire, approximately 10.5% of our outstanding common stock. See the discussion under the heading “Stock Ownership of Our Directors, Executive Officers, and 5% Beneficial Owners” on page 34 for more details.

Q: Who was our independent public accountant for the year ending December 31, 2023? Will they be represented at the Annual Meeting?

A. KPMG LLP is the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2023. We expect a representative of KPMG LLP to be present virtually at the Annual Meeting. The representative will have an opportunity to make statements and will be available to answer your questions.

Q: How can I obtain a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K?

A. We have filed our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, with the SEC. You may obtain, free of charge, a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K, including financial statements and exhibits, by writing to our corporate secretary, Sean A. Power, or by email at shareholders@tgtxinc.com. Upon request, we will also furnish any exhibits to the annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our Board of Directors

Our Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors (the "Board") shall consist of one or more members, as determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. Currently, our Board consists of six members. The following individuals are being nominated to serve on our Board (See “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors; Nominees”):

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The Board does not have a formal policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, as the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company to make that determination based on the direction of the Company and the current membership of the Board. The Board has determined that having a director who is an executive officer serve as the Chairman is in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders at this time. In addition, our Board has a Lead Independent Director who is responsible for presiding at regular executive sessions of the independent directors, leading annual independent director evaluations of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and serving as a liaison between the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the independent directors.

TG has a risk management program overseen by Michael S. Weiss, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and the Board. Mr. Weiss and management identify material risks and prioritize them for our Board. Our Board regularly reviews information regarding our credit, liquidity, operations, and compliance as well as the risks associated with each.

The following biographies set forth the names of our directors and director nominees, their ages, the year in which they first became directors, their positions with us, their principal occupations and employers for at least the past five years, any other directorships held by them during the past five years in companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as well as additional information, all of which we believe sets forth each director nominee’s qualifications to serve on the Board. There is no family relationship between and among any of our executive officers or directors. There are no arrangements or understandings between any of our executive officers or directors and any other person pursuant to which any of them are elected as an officer or director, except as disclosed below.

TG adheres to the corporate governance standards adopted by The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”). Nasdaq rules require our Board to make an affirmative determination as to the independence of each director. Consistent with these rules, our Board undertook its annual review of director independence on April 17, 2024. During the review, our Board considered relationships and transactions during 2024 and during the past three fiscal years between each director or any member of his immediate family, on the one hand, and the Company and our subsidiaries and affiliates, on the other hand. The purpose of this review was to determine whether any such relationships or transactions were inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent. Based on this review, our Board determined that Yann Echelard, Laurence Charney, Kenneth Hoberman, Daniel Hume and Dr. Sagar Lonial are independent under the criteria established by Nasdaq and our Board.

Michael S. Weiss, 58, has served as TG’s Chairman, President and CEO since December 2011. Mr. Weiss is also currently a director of the Company. From 2002 to 2009, Mr. Weiss was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Weiss began his professional career as a lawyer with Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP. He earned his J.D. from Columbia Law School and his B.S. in Finance from The University at Albany. Based on Mr. Weiss’s biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry experience, as well as his extensive management experience, the Board of Directors believes that Mr. Weiss has the appropriate set of skills to serve as a member of the Board. Mr. Weiss also serves as a Director and Executive Vice Chairman, Strategic Development of Fortress Biotech, Inc., and as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Mustang Bio, Inc., and of Checkpoint Therapeutics, Inc. Additionally, Mr. Weiss co-founded and served as Co-Portfolio Manager and Managing Partner of Opus Point Partners, LLC from 2009 to 2019.

Laurence N. Charney, 77, has served on our Board since April 2012. Since 2007, Mr. Charney has served as a business strategist and financial advisor to Boards, CEOs and investors. Previously, from 1970 through June 2007, Mr. Charney was a senior audit partner at Ernst & Young, LLP, a registered public accounting firm, retiring as a practice leader in the Americas Quality and Risk Management Group. Mr. Charney currently serves as a director and audit committee chairman of Kenon Holdings Ltd. In addition, Mr. Charney previously served as a director and audit committee member of Pacific Drillings S.A, Marvel Entertainment, Inc., and other growth-oriented companies. In addition to his extensive experience on the boards of various corporate entities, Mr. Charney is also very active on the boards of several non-profit organizations. Mr. Charney graduated with a B.B.A. degree from Hofstra University and completed the Executive MBA in Business program at Columbia University. Based on Mr. Charney’s financial industry experience and in-depth understanding of our business, the Board of Directors believes that Mr. Charney has the appropriate set of skills to serve as a member of the Board.

Yann Echelard, 60, has served on our Board since November 2012. Dr. Echelard, current Operating Partner at Flagship Pioneering, has over 30 years of research and biopharmaceutical experience. Dr. Echelard holds a Ph.D. from Université de Montréal and has completed post-doctoral studies at Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research in Montreal (McGill University). As a visiting scientist at the Roche Institute and at Harvard University (Developmental Biology), he had a key role in the isolation and characterization of the Hedgehog genes, the first identified vertebrate morphogens. From 1994 to 2010, he progressed through various positions of increasing responsibility at Genzyme Transgenics Corporation and at GTC Biotherapeutics, including Vice President of Research and Development, Vice President of Corporate and Technology Development, and President. In 1998, he led the scientific team that first performed goat somatic cell nuclear transfer (cloning). In January of 2013, Dr. Echelard became the President and Chief Executive Officer of rEVO Biologics, Inc., the successor of GTC Biotherapeutics, Inc., a position he held until April 2018. Since joining Flagship Pioneering in 2018, Dr. Echelard has successively served as Founding President of Ring Therapeutics and Cellarity, as well as President and Co-Founder of Laronde (now Sail), ProFound Therapeutics, and Ampersand biomedicines. Based on Mr. Echelard’s biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry experience, as well as his extensive management experience, the Board of Directors believes that Mr. Echelard has the appropriate set of skills to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of TG Therapeutics.

Kenneth Hoberman, 59, has served on our Board since December 2014. Mr. Hoberman is currently the Chief Operating Officer and Corporate Secretary of Stemline Therapeutics, Inc. where he is a key member of the founding team. Mr. Hoberman was instrumental in the company’s financings from early private, including institutional, rounds through the IPO and subsequent follow-on offerings. Mr. Hoberman originated and lead the acquisition of Stemline Therapeutics, Inc. by The Menari Group. He has extensive financial, accounting, investor relations, corporate governance and business development experience including M&A, strategic alliances and partnerships both domestic and international. Mr. Hoberman’s operational expertise includes regulatory and compliance oversight, human resources, manufacturing, quality assurance and clinical development. He was previously Vice President of Corporate and Business Development of Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., where he was instrumental in the success of the company. Mr. Hoberman helped to secure multiple sources of capital including over $200 million in equity investments through public and private offerings. He initiated and executed a $100 million strategic alliance and originated, negotiated and closed dozens of licensing and operational contracts, helping to grow the company’s market capitalization to over $1 billion. Mr. Hoberman also led the team that originated, in-licensed, and developed AuryxiaTM, which recently gained FDA approval. Mr. Hoberman is also very active on several boards, including Nuvectis Pharma (Nasdaq: NVCT), and Lirum Therapeutics, Inc. Mr. Hoberman received a B.S.B.A. in Finance from Boston University and completed post-baccalaureate studies at Columbia University. Based on Mr. Hoberman’s financial and pharmaceutical industry experience and in-depth understanding of our business, as well as his extensive management experience, the Board of Directors believes that Mr. Hoberman has the appropriate set of skills to serve as a member of the Board.

Daniel Hume, 57, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since June 2015. Mr. Hume is currently a managing partner at Kirby McInerney, LLP. Mr. Hume’s law practice focuses on securities law regulation, structured finance, antitrust, and civil litigation. Mr. Hume is member of the board of directors of for Lirum Therapeutics, a private biopharmaceutical company. Mr. Hume was recently a member of the boards of directors of Stemline Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: STML), a late clinical stage biopharmaceutical company, and National Holdings Corporation (Nasdaq: NHLD), a financial services company, until those companies’ successful acquisitions. Mr. Hume is admitted to the New York State Bar and federal courts around the country, including the United States Supreme Court. Mr. Hume received a B.A. in philosophy and graduated magna cum laude from the State University of New York at Albany, and earned a J.D. from the Columbia University Law School, where he served as Notes Editor for the Columbia Journal of Environmental Law. We believe that Mr. Hume is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due to his substantial financial and legal experience as well as his experience on several other Boards, some within the pharmaceutical industry.

Sagar Lonial, MD, 57, was nominated to serve as a member of our Board of Directors in April 2020. Dr. Sagar Lonial earned his medical degree from the University of Louisville School of Medicine. He completed his internship and residency at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, followed by a fellowship in hematology and oncology at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia. His previous laboratory work has focused on evaluating the impact of purified dendritic cell subsets on the nature of immune responses against antigen, and he has completed several trials evaluating the impact of cytokines on dendritic cell content and post-transplant immune recovery. More recently, Dr. Lonial has focused on combinations of novel agents as therapy for myeloma. He serves as Vice Chair of the Myeloma Committee in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group and as Myeloma editor for Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia. He has received the Celgene Young Investigator Award, Indo American Cancer Association Lifetime Achievement Award, the COMY Multiple Myeloma Excellence Award for Clinical Science, and the Giants of Cancer Care inductee, and currently holds the Anne and Bernard Gray Family Chair in Cancer. Based on Dr. Lonial’s medical background and significant experience in oncology drug development, the Board of Directors believes that Dr. Lonial has the appropriate set of skills to serve as a member of the Board.

During 2023, our Board held four meetings. Each incumbent director who served their full term and are standing for election attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and the meetings of those committees on which each incumbent director served, in each case during the period that such person was a director. The permanent committees established by our Board of Directors are the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, descriptions of which are set forth in more detail below. Our directors are expected to attend each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and it is our expectation that all of the directors standing for election will attend this year’s Annual Meeting. Last year, all of our directors attended the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Board Selection and Diversity

On August 6, 2021, the SEC approved amendments to the Listing Rules of NASDAQ related to board diversity. New Listing Rule 5605(f) (the “Diverse Board Representation Rule”) will require each NASDAQ-listed company, subject to certain exceptions, (1) to have at least one director who self-identifies as female, and (2) to have at least one director who self-identifies as Black or African American, Hispanic or Latinx, Asian, Native American or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, two or more races or ethnicities, or as LGBTQ+, or (3) to explain why the company does not have at least two directors on its board who self-identify in the categories listed above. In addition, new Listing Rule 5606 (the “Board Diversity Disclosure Rule”) requires each NASDAQ-listed company, subject to certain exceptions, to provide statistical information about the company’s current board of directors, in a uniform format, related to each director’s self-identified gender, race, and self-identification as LGBTQ+. We are not required to fully comply with the Diverse Board Representation Rule until December 31, 2026, and we believe we will meet the requirements of that rule by the applicable compliance date.

The table below provides certain highlights of the composition of our Board members. Each of the categories listed in the table below has the meaning as it is used in Nasdaq Rule 5605(f).

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Communicating with the Board of Directors

Our Board has established a process by which stockholders can send communications to the Board. You may communicate with the Board as a group, or to specific directors, by writing to Sean A. Power, our Corporate Secretary, via email at shareholders@tgtxinc.com. The Corporate Secretary will review all such correspondence and regularly forward to the Board a summary of all correspondence and copies of all correspondence that deals with the functions of the Board or committees thereof or that otherwise requires their attention. Directors may at any time review a log of all correspondence we receive that is addressed to members of our Board and request copies of any such correspondence. Concerns relating to accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters may be communicated in this manner, or may be submitted on an anonymous basis via e-mail at shareholders@tgtxinc.com. These concerns will be immediately brought to the attention of our Audit Committee and resolved in accordance with procedures established by our Audit Committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee currently consists of Laurence N. Charney (Chairman), Yann Echelard, Daniel Hume and Kenneth Hoberman.

The Audit Committee held five meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in the Charter of the Audit Committee which was recently reviewed by our Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee determined that no revisions needed to be made to the charter at this time. A copy of the Charter of the Audit Committee is available on our website, located at www.tgtherapeutics.com. Among other matters, the duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee include reviewing and monitoring our financial statements and internal accounting procedures, the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm and consulting with and reviewing the services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee has sole discretion over the retention, compensation, evaluation and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm.

The SEC and Nasdaq have established rules and regulations regarding the composition of audit committees and the qualifications of audit committee members. Our Board of Directors has examined the composition of our Audit Committee and the qualifications of our Audit Committee members in light of the current rules and regulations governing audit committees. Based upon this examination, our Board of Directors has determined that each member of our Audit Committee is independent and is otherwise qualified to be a member of our Audit Committee in accordance with the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq.

Additionally, the SEC requires that at least one member of the Audit Committee have a “heightened” level of financial and accounting sophistication. Such a person is known as the “audit committee financial expert” under the SEC’s rules. Our Board has determined that Mr. Charney is an “audit committee financial expert,” as the SEC defines that term, and is an independent member of our Board of Directors and our Audit Committee. Please see Mr. Charney’s biography on page 6 for a description of his relevant experience.

The report of the Audit Committee can be found on page 12 of this proxy statement.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee held two meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Compensation Committee’s meetings are held on a quarterly or more frequent basis, with written materials provided to the directors in advance. The Compensation Committee currently consists of all independent members of our Board of Directors, with Mr. Hoberman as chairman. The duties and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are set forth in the Charter of the Compensation Committee. A copy of the Charter of the Compensation Committee is available on our website, located at www.tgtherapeutics.com. As discussed in its charter, among other things, the duties and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include evaluating the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, determining the overall compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and administering all executive compensation programs, including, but not limited to, our incentive and equity-based plans. The Compensation Committee evaluates the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer on an annual basis and reviews and approves on an annual basis all compensation programs and awards relating to such officers. The Compensation Committee applies discretion in the determination of individual executive compensation packages to ensure compliance with the Company’s compensation philosophy. The Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee with respect to the compensation packages for officers other than himself. The Compensation Committee may delegate its authority to grant awards to certain employees, and within specified parameters under the Company’s 2022 Incentive Plan, to a special committee consisting of one or more directors who may but need not be officers of the Company. As of April 29, 2024, however, the Compensation Committee had not delegated any such authority.

Nasdaq has established rules and regulations regarding the composition of compensation committees and the qualifications of compensation committee members. Our Board of Directors has examined the composition of our Compensation Committee and the qualifications of our Compensation Committee members in light of the current rules and regulations governing compensation committees. Based upon this examination, our Board of Directors has determined that each member of our Compensation Committee is independent and is otherwise qualified to be a member of our Compensation Committee in accordance with such rules.

The report of the Compensation Committee can be found on page 20 of this proxy statement. Additional information regarding the Compensation Committee’s processes and procedures for consideration of executive compensation can be found in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 14 of this proxy statement.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Nominating Process

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of Dr. Sagar Lonial, Yann Echelard and Daniel Hume, with Dr. Lonial as chairman. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held one meeting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a charter, but the Company does employ a Director Nominating Policy. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (1) identifies qualified individuals to become members of our Board of Directors and recommend to our Board of Directors proposed nominees for Board membership using the criteria set forth in the Company’s Director Nomination Policy, available on our website, (2) recommends to our Board of Directors individuals to serve on each committee of our Board of Directors, (3) assesses our Board of Directors’ effectiveness and develop and implement the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, (4) monitors significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance and of the duties and responsibilities of directors of public companies, and (5) performs such other tasks as our Board of Directors may, from time to time, prescribe.

We identify potential nominees to serve as directors through a variety of business contacts, including current executive officers, directors, community leaders and stockholders. We may, to the extent they deem appropriate, retain a professional search firm and other advisors to identify potential nominees.

We will also consider candidates recommended by stockholders for nomination to our Board. A stockholder who wishes to recommend a candidate for nomination to our Board must submit such recommendation to our Corporate Secretary, Sean A. Power, via email at shareholders@tgtxinc.com. Any recommendation must be received not less than 60 calendar days nor more than 90 calendar days before the anniversary date of the previous year’s annual meeting. All stockholder recommendations of candidates for nomination for election to our Board must be in writing and must set forth the following: (i) the candidate’s name, age, business address, and other contact information, (ii) the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the candidate, (iii) a complete description of the candidate’s qualifications, experience, background and affiliations, as would be required to be disclosed in the proxy statement pursuant to Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act, (iv) a sworn or certified statement by the candidate in which he or she consents to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as director if elected, and (v) the name and address of the stockholder(s) of record making such a recommendation.

We believe that our Board as a whole should encompass a range of talent, skill, and expertise enabling it to provide sound guidance with respect to our operations and interests. If our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines that a candidate is qualified to serve on our Board, such candidate is interviewed by at least one of the independent directors and our Chief Executive Officer. Other members of the Board also have an opportunity to interview qualified candidates. The independent directors then determine, based on the background information and the information obtained in the interviews, whether to recommend to the Board that the candidate be nominated for approval by the stockholders to fill a directorship. With respect to an incumbent director whom the independent directors are considering as a potential nominee for re-election, the independent directors review and consider the incumbent director’s service during his or her term, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, and overall contribution to the Board. The manner in which the independent directors evaluate a potential nominee will not differ based on whether the candidate is recommended by our directors or stockholders.

We consider the following qualifications, among others, when making a determination as to whether a person should be nominated to our Board: the independence of the director nominee; the nominee’s character and integrity; financial literacy; level of education and business experience, including experience relating to biopharmaceutical companies; whether the nominee has sufficient time to devote to our Board; and the nominee’s commitment to represent the long-term interests of our stockholders. We review candidates in the context of the current composition of the Board and the evolving needs of our business. We believe that each of the current members of our Board (who are also our director nominees) has the requisite business, biopharmaceutical, financial or managerial experience to serve as a member of the Board, as described above in their biographies under the heading “Our Board of Directors.” We also believe that each of the current members of our Board has other key attributes that are important to an effective board, including integrity, high ethical standards, sound judgment, analytical skills, and the commitment to devote significant time and energy to service on the Board and its committees.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”), which applies to all of our directors and employees, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The Code includes guidelines dealing with the ethical handling of conflicts of interest, compliance with federal and state laws, financial reporting, and our proprietary information. The Code also contains procedures for dealing with and reporting violations of the Code. We have posted our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our website, located at www.tgtherapeutics.com.

Policy Prohibiting Hedging and Speculative Trading

Pursuant to our Insider Trading Policy, our officers, directors, employees and consultants are prohibited from engaging in speculative trading, including hedging transactions or short sale transactions, with respect to Company securities.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of the shares of our common stock to file an initial report of ownership on Form 3 and changes in ownership on Form 4 or Form 5 with the SEC. Such officers, directors and 10% stockholders are also required by SEC rules to furnish us with copies of any Forms 3, 4 or 5 that they file. The SEC rules require us to disclose late filings of initial reports of stock ownership and changes in stock ownership by our directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders. Based solely on a review of copies of the Forms 3, 4 and 5 furnished to us by reporting persons and any written representations furnished by certain reporting persons, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders were completed in a timely manner with the exception of Sean Power. Mr. Power filed one late report on Form 5, which represented one transaction that was not reported on a timely basis.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

AND OTHER MATTERS

KPMG LLP served as the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. We expect a representative of KPMG LLP to be present at the Annual Meeting. The representative will have an opportunity to make a statement and will be available to answer your questions.

Our Board has asked the stockholders to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. See “Proposal Two: Ratification of Appointment of KPMG LLP as Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” on page 36 of this proxy statement. The Board has reviewed the fees described below and concluded that the payment of such fees is compatible with maintaining KPMG’s independence. All proposed engagements of KPMG LLP, whether for audit services, audit-related services, tax services, or permissible non-audit services, were pre-approved by our Audit Committee.

Audit Fees

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, KPMG LLP billed us an aggregate of approximately $877,960 and $725,000, respectively, in fees for the professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for those fiscal years, the audit of internal control over financial reporting for those fiscal years, and the review of our financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q during those fiscal years.

Audit-Related Fees

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, KPMG LLP billed us an aggregate of approximately $100,000 and $210,000, respectively for audit-related services reasonably related to the performance of the audits and reviews for those fiscal years, in addition to the fees described above under the heading “Audit Fees.”

Tax Fees

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we were not billed by KPMG LLP for any fees for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning services.

All Other Fees

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, KPMG LLP billed us an aggregate of approximately $2,730 and $2,730, respectively, in fees for services, other than those described above, rendered to us and our affiliates for those two fiscal years.

Pre-Approval of Services

Our Audit Committee has established a policy setting forth the procedures under which services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm will be pre-approved by our Audit Committee. The potential services that might be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm fall into two categories:

Services that our independent registered public accounting firm may not legally provide include such services as bookkeeping, certain human resources services, internal audit outsourcing, and investment or investment banking advice.

All proposed engagements of our independent registered public accounting firm, whether for audit services or permissible non-audit services, are pre-approved by the Audit Committee. We jointly prepare a schedule with our independent registered public accounting firm that outlines services which we reasonably expect we will need from our independent registered public accounting firm, and categorize them according to the classifications described above. Each service identified is reviewed and approved or rejected by the Audit Committee.

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

In monitoring the preparation of our financial statements, the Audit Committee met with both management and KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm during the year ended December 31, 2023, to review and discuss all financial statements prior to their issuance and to discuss any and all significant accounting issues. Management and our independent registered public accounting firm advised the Audit Committee that each of the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee’s review included a discussion of the matters required to be discussed pursuant to Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) Auditing Standard 1301 (Communication with Audit Committees). Auditing Standard 1301 requires our independent registered public accounting firm to discuss with the Audit Committee, among other things, the following:

The Audit Committee has discussed the independence of KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2023, including the written disclosures made by KPMG LLP to the Audit Committee, as required by PCAOB Rule 3526, “Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence.” PCAOB Rule 3526 requires the independent registered public accounting firm to (i) disclose in writing all relationships that, in the independent registered public accounting firm’s professional opinion, may reasonably be thought to bear on independence, (ii) confirm their perceived independence, and (iii) engage in a discussion of independence with the Audit Committee.

Finally, the Audit Committee continues to monitor the scope and adequacy of our internal controls and other procedures, including any and all proposals for adequate staffing and for strengthening internal procedures and controls where appropriate and necessary.

On the basis of these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that it approve the inclusion of our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, for filing with the SEC.

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OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Executive Officers

Our current executive officers are as follows:

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No executive officer is related by blood, marriage or adoption to any other director or executive officer.

The biography of Mr. Weiss is presented in connection with “Corporate Governance” beginning on page 5 of this proxy statement.

Sean A. Power, 42, has served as our Chief Financial Officer since December 2011. Mr. Power joined the Company from Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., where he served as Corporate Controller from 2006 to 2011. During his tenure there, Mr. Power was involved in all capital raising and licensing transactions. He was also responsible for leading Keryx’s compliance with SEC rules and regulations. Prior to joining Keryx, he was with KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants. Additionally, Mr. Power served as Chief Financial Officer of Opus Point Partners, LLC from 2011 to 2019. Mr. Power received a B.B.A in accounting from Siena College and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

In the paragraphs that follow, we give an overview and analysis of our executive compensation program and philosophy for 2023, the material compensation decisions we made under those programs with respect to our named executive officers, and the material factors that we considered in making those decisions. Later in this proxy statement under the heading “Executive Compensation,” you will find a series of tables containing specific information about the compensation earned by or paid to the following individuals, whom we refer to as our named executive officers, or NEOs:

Executive Summary

2023 Performance Highlights

Our executive compensation program seeks to incentivize and reward strong corporate performance. During 2023, we made significant progress toward our goals including the following:

United States (U.S.) Commercialization of BRIUMVI® (ublituximab-xiiy)

European Commercialization of BRIUMVI

Financial

Consideration of Prior Advisory Stockholder Vote on Executive Compensation

We hold advisory votes on the compensation of our NEOs (a “say-on-pay vote”) at every annual meeting of stockholders. Our Board values the opinions of our stockholders, and an annual advisory vote allows our stockholders to provide us with input on our executive compensation program.

At the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, approximately 46.7% of the shares represented and entitled to vote at the annual meeting voted to approve the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as discussed and disclosed in the 2023 Proxy Statement. This level of support was below our desired levels. We note that, like most public companies, most decisions relating to a year’s compensation program are made in the first quarter of the year. By the time we filed our 2022 proxy statement in the second quarter of 2023, many elements of the 2023 compensation program, such as salaries, target bonus opportunities, and pay mix, were already determined. As a result, the feedback we received from our stockholders during 2023 related to these elements was not - and could not have been - reflected in our 2023 compensation program design. Since 2022, the Compensation Committee and Board has engaged an independent compensation consultant (the “Compensation Consultant”) to advise the Compensation Committee regarding annual compensation for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and non-employee directors. The Compensation Consultant also assisted the Compensation Committee with its 2023 peer group selection and analysis. Following the 2023 say-on-pay vote result, the Compensation Committee worked with the Compensation Consultant, to evaluate the Company’s executive compensation program to determine what changes, if any, should be made to the program.

After considering this input from our stockholders, as well as evaluating practices related to executive compensation by public companies generally, and our peer group specifically, the Compensation Committee believes that the core design of our executive compensation program is sound, with an emphasis on short and long-term incentive compensation that rewards our executives when they successfully achieve our corporate goals and objectives and, in turn, deliver value for our shareholders. The Compensation Committee invites our stockholders to communicate any concerns or views on executive pay directly to the Board of Directors. Please refer to “Corporate Governance- Communicating with the Board of Directors” for information about communicating with the Board. The advisory vote on executive compensation at the Annual Meeting, and at future meetings, will serve as an additional tool to guide the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee in evaluating the alignment of the Company’s executive compensation program with the interests of the Company and its stockholders.

Compensation Philosophy, Objectives and Design

Our compensation programs are designed to motivate our employees to create long-term sustained stockholder value by acquiring, developing and commercializing novel treatments for B-cell diseases. Attaining our key business and strategic goals depends on attracting, retaining and motivating quality employees in an exceptionally competitive environment. Our industry is highly scientific, regulated, scrutinized and dynamic, and as a result, we require employees that are highly educated, dedicated and experienced. The driving philosophy and objectives behind our executive compensation programs are:

Compensation Mix and “At-Risk Pay”

The Compensation Committee has historically compensated executive officers with three compensation components: base salary, annual cash bonus, and equity-based compensation. Competitive base salaries are intended to recognize the performance of job responsibilities as well as attract and retain individuals with superior talent. The Compensation Committee believes that annual bonus opportunities provide our executive officers with short-term rewards for success in achieving annual goals and objectives, and that long-term compensation through the award of restricted stock, stock options, or other equity awards aligns the objectives of management with those of our stockholders with respect to long-term performance and success of the Company.

In setting compensation levels for our executive officers, the Compensation Committee does not formulaically benchmark against any one specific reference point. Instead, it considers a variety of factors, including peer group data, tenure, role, responsibilities, performance, and local competitive market practices. Compensation paid to our named executive officers is delivered primarily through at-risk pay, based on both short-term and long-term incentives, including the achievement of corporate goals and objectives.

Determining Executive Compensation

Role of the Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee oversees our executive compensation programs, including approving incentive programs, granting equity awards, and determining appropriate levels of compensation for our NEOs. While the Compensation Committee draws on a number of resources, including input from the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, to make decisions regarding our executive compensation program, ultimate decision-making authority rests with the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee oversees and approves all compensation arrangements and actions for our executive officers. The Compensation Committee relies upon the judgment of its members in making compensation decisions, after reviewing our corporate performance and carefully evaluating an executive’s performance during the year against established goals, operational performance, and business responsibilities. In addition, the Compensation Committee utilizes discretion in the assessment process to respond to and adjust to a dynamic business environment. Information about the Compensation Committee and its composition and responsibilities can be found on page 9 under the caption “Compensation Committee.”

Role of the Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee engaged the Compensation Consultant in 2023 to provide advice on matters regarding annual compensation for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and non-employee directors. Arthur J. Gallaher & Co. served in this capacity.

During 2023, the Compensation Consultant assisted the Compensation Committee with the Company’s peer group selection, compiling and analyzing the NEO and non-executive director compensation of the Company’s peer group, evaluating the Company’s compensation components and practices relative to the peer group, and reviewed and evaluated the Company’s 2022 Incentive Plan. The Compensation Consultant reported directly to the Compensation Committee and provided no other services to the Company. The Compensation Committee reviews the objectivity and independence of the advice provided by the Compensation Consultant. In 2023, the Committee considered the specific independence factors adopted by the Commission and the NASDAQ Capital Market and determined that the Compensation Consultant was independent and that its work did not raise any conflicts of interest.

Role of the Chief Executive Officer

Our Chief Executive Officer develops recommendations regarding the compensation levels for our Chief Financial Officer based upon a subjective assessment of his individual performance during the prior year, the overall performance of the Company achieving its goals and objectives, and overall trends in the marketplace.

In addition, each year, management delivers a set of proposed corporate goals and objectives that management believes are essential to the achievement of the Company’s mission and long-term goals and objectives. The Board of Directors works with the Compensation Committee to review these recommendations and proposals and to make any modifications deemed appropriate, and the Compensation Committee approves the final compensation levels and goals and objectives for the NEOs.

Benchmarking and Role of Peer Group

On at least an annual basis, our Compensation Committee analyzes our NEO compensation against competitive market data based on the companies in our peer group. In connection with this annual review, our Compensation Committee also reviews the Company’s peer group and determines whether changes are necessary.

While we do not establish compensation levels based solely on benchmarking, pay practices at other companies are an important factor that the Compensation Committee considers in assessing the reasonableness of compensation and ensuring that our compensation practices are competitive in the marketplace. In order to evaluate the level of compensation for our named executive officers for 2023, in consultation with the Compensation Consultant we established a peer group of publicly traded companies that are relevant to the Company from a business and executive and director talent standpoint, based on some of the following criteria:

The peer group used to evaluate 2023 compensation was updated from 2022 due to peer companies being acquired or were no longer comparable to the Company based on the factors listed above. We believe that the compensation practices of our 2023 Peer Group provided us with appropriate benchmarks for evaluating the compensation of our named executive officers for 2023. At the time that we selected our 2023 Peer Group we ranked in the 36th percentile in terms of revenue, and 58th percentile in terms of market capitalization. Our Compensation Committee recognizes the importance of having a peer group that has been determined by evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors.

Our Compensation Committee evaluated this 2023 peer group in December 2023 for the purposes of establishing 2024 target bonuses and long-term incentive compensation, 2024 base salaries and overall total compensation for our named executive officers. This peer group is referred to as our “2024 Peer Group” and is comprised of the following 18 publicly traded companies:

*Denotes companies that are new to the 2023 peer group

+The following companies were removed from our prior year peer group: Allakos Inc, Bluebird bio, Inc, Bridgebio Pharma, Inc, ChemoCentryx, Inc, Heron Therapeutics, Inc, Kodiak Sciences, Inc, Urogen Pharma Ltd, and Y-Mabs Therapeutics, Inc.

Elements of Compensation

Our executive compensation program for 2023 consisted of the following components:

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No specific formula is used in regard to the allocation of the various elements within our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate amounts that otherwise might be payable to our executives based upon its assessment of the Company’s or our executives’ performance in general and unforeseen events occurring during the year.

In order to maximize the incentive effect of our compensation program, we have structured our performance-based compensation to include a mix of value opportunities and performance measures.

2023 Executive Compensation

Base Compensation

The base salaries of our named executive officers are an important part of their total compensation package and are intended to reflect their respective positions, duties and responsibilities.

Michael S. Weiss. Effective as of June 30, 2021, Mr. Weiss and the Company entered into an amended employment agreement pursuant to which Mr. Weiss’ base salary was set at $875,000. Mr. Weiss’ salary remained unchanged in 2023.

Sean A. Power. Based on the individual performance of Mr. Power and an analysis of the Chief Financial Officer position prior years compensation reviews and peer group analysis, effective January 1, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved an increase in Mr. Power’s base salary from $432,600 to $445,578.

Annual Cash Incentive Awards

We consider annual cash incentive bonuses to be an important component of our total compensation program. Annual cash bonuses provide incentives necessary to retain executive officers and drive annual performance of our key short-term corporate goals.

In 2023, Mr. Weiss was eligible to earn a target annual cash incentive equal to 100% of his base salary, and Mr. Power was eligible to earn a target annual cash incentive equal to 40% of his base salary, per the terms of their respective employment agreements. Both executives’ annual cash incentive awards were based upon the Company’s performance against pre-established corporate goals and objectives (which at times may exceed 100%).

In December 2023, the Compensation Committee assessed our overall 2023 performance against the achievement of the corporate goal to determine a total percentage of achievement between 0% and 150%. The Compensation Committee considered the Company’s performance against this goal, as well as the weighting, in assessing overall performance for the 2023 fiscal year. The following represents the major categories of performance goals and the material individual goals within each of those categories:

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In assessing performance against these goals, the Compensation Committee reviewed each goal and determined whether or not it was achieved. The Compensation Committee then determined an overall percentage of achievement for all goals combined, which resulted in 125% achievement for fiscal year 2023. The Compensation Committee also considered the 2023 peer group analysis prepared by its independent compensation consultant in December 2023 when determining the final annual incentive payouts for the NEOs relating to 2023 performance.  The actual amounts paid to the executives pursuant to their annual cash incentive awards are reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” as non-equity incentive plan compensation.

Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards

Michael S. Weiss. Pursuant to Mr. Weiss’ amended employment agreement, during the term of his employment agreement, the Company will grant Mr. Weiss a number of restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, having a grant date value equal to ten times the sum of Mr. Weiss’ salary and annual cash bonus earned for the prior year. In 2023, following a thorough review of the report of the Compensation Consultant, and with Mr. Weiss’ consent, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Weiss an award of 985,000 shares of restricted stock, which had a grant date fair value of approximately $13.9 million, less than what Mr. Weiss was entitled to per the terms of his employment agreement. The shares of restricted stock will vest and become non-forfeitable based on the Company's total shareholder return relative to the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index over a one-year to five-year period.

Sean A. Power. After consideration of the report of the Compensation Consultant, our 2022 goals and objectives, in March of 2023 the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Power an award of 85,000 shares of restricted stock. These shares of restricted stock will vest according to the following schedule: 25% on January 1, 2024, 25% on January 1, 2025, 25% on January 1, 2026, and 25% on January 1, 2027.

For additional information regarding our named executive officers’ stock grants, see the “Summary Compensation Table,” the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” and the “Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year End” table.

Other Compensation and Benefit Programs in 2023

We provide a competitive benefits package to all full-time employees, including the named executive officers, that includes health and welfare benefits, such as medical, dental, vision care, disability insurance and life insurance benefits. We maintain a 401(k) plan that provides eligible employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax advantaged basis.  Other than our 401(k) plan generally available to all U.S. employees, we do not offer defined benefit or contribution retirement plans or arrangements or nonqualified deferred compensation plans or arrangements for our executive officers, including our NEOs.

In the future, we may provide different and/or additional compensation components, benefits and/or perquisites to our named executive officers to ensure that we provide a balanced and comprehensive compensation structure. We believe that it is important to maintain flexibility to adapt our compensation structure to properly attract, motivate and retain the top executive talent for which we compete. All future practices regarding compensation components, benefits and/or perquisites will be subject to periodic review by the Compensation Committee.

Perquisites and Other Executive Benefits

We do not offer our NEOs any perquisites or other executive benefits.

No Tax Gross-Ups

We do not provide any tax “gross ups” to our named executive officers.

Severance Benefits

We have employment agreements with our NEOs that provide, among other things, payment and benefits upon certain terminations of employment or a change in control of the Company. Further, these agreements are in line with customary practices at an executive level at our peer companies. We believe the severance benefits components of these agreements are an important component to recruiting and retaining high quality executive officers. The Compensation Committee also believes change in control benefits serve to minimize the distractions to the executive, reduce the risk that the executive will depart the Company before an acquisition is consummated, and allow the executive to focus on continuing normal business operations and the success of a potential transaction, rather than worrying about how business decisions that may be in our best interest and the interests of our stockholders will impact their own financial security.

For more information on Mr. Weiss’ and Mr. Power’s employment agreements see the “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control” section beginning on page 26 of this proxy statement.

Tax and Accounting Considerations

Section 409A of the Code

Section 409A of the Code requires that “nonqualified deferred compensation” be deferred and paid under plans or arrangements that satisfy the requirements of the statute with respect to the timing of deferral elections, timing of payments and certain other matters. Failure to satisfy these requirements can expose employees and other service providers to accelerated income tax liabilities, penalty taxes and interest on their vested compensation under such plans. Accordingly, as a general matter, it is our intention to design and administer our compensation and benefits plans and arrangements for all of our employees and other service providers, including our named executive officers, so that they are either exempt from, or satisfy the requirements of, Section 409A of the Code.

Section 280G of the Code

Section 280G of the Code disallows a tax deduction with respect to excess parachute payments to certain executives of companies that undergo a change in control. In addition, Section 4999 of the Code imposes a 20% penalty on the individual receiving the excess payment.

Parachute payments are compensation that is linked to or triggered by a change in control and may include, but are not limited to, bonus payments, severance payments, certain fringe benefits, and payments and acceleration of vesting from long-term incentive plans, including stock options and other equity-based compensation. Excess parachute payments are parachute payments that exceed a threshold determined under Section 280G of the Code based on the executive’s prior compensation. In approving the compensation arrangements for our named executive officers in the future, the Compensation Committee will consider all elements of the cost to the Company of providing such compensation, including the potential impact of Section 280G of the Code. However, the Compensation Committee may, in its judgment, authorize compensation arrangements that could give rise to loss of deductibility under Section 280G of the Code and the imposition of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code when it believes that such arrangements are appropriate to attract and retain executive talent.

Section 162(m) of the Code

Section 162(m) of the Code generally sets a limit of $1 million on the amount of compensation that we may deduct for federal income tax purposes in any given year with respect to the compensation of certain executives, including each of our named executive officers. Historically, compensation that qualified as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code could be excluded from this $1 million limit. This exception was repealed with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, effective for taxable years beginning after 2017.

While the Compensation Committee may consider the deductibility of compensation as a factor in determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee retains the discretion to award and pay compensation that is not deductible as it believes that it is in the best interests of our stockholders to maintain flexibility in our approach to executive compensation and to structure a program that we consider to be the most effective in attracting, motivating and retaining key executives, without regard to the deductibility of compensation.

Accounting Standards

ASC Topic 718 requires us to calculate the grant date “fair value” of our stock-based awards using a variety of assumptions. ASC Topic 718 also requires us to recognize an expense for the fair value of equity-based compensation awards. Grants of RSUs and performance units under our equity incentive award plans will be accounted for under ASC Topic 718. The Compensation Committee will regularly consider the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to our equity incentive award plans and programs. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programs to appropriately align the accounting expense of our equity awards with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives.

Responsible Equity Grant Practices

Our equity grant practices ensure all grants are made on fixed grant dates and at exercise prices or grant prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock on such dates. Equity grants are awarded under our stockholder approved plan, and we do not backdate, reprice or grant equity awards retroactively. Our stockholder approved equity plan prohibits repricing of awards or exchanges of underwater options for cash or other securities without stockholder approval.

Clawback Policy

In October 2023, the the Board adopted a “clawback” policy. This policy was adopted to comply with Section 10D of the Exchange Act and the Nasdaq listing standards adopted in 2023 as mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act. Under the policy, which applies to the Company’s current and former Section 16 officers, the Company must promptly recover erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation, subject to limited exceptions. Recovery is triggered by accounting restatements that correct errors that are material to previously issued financial statements (“Big R” restatements), as well as restatements that correct errors that are not material to previously issued financial statements but would result in a material misstatement if (1) the errors were left uncorrected in the current report or (2) the error correction was recognized in the current period (“little r” restatements). The policy does not provide for enforcement discretion by the Compensation Committee or the Board and requires recovery regardless of whether a covered person engaged in any misconduct or is at fault.

Compensation-Related Risk Assessment

Our Compensation Committee, with the assistance of our management and our Compensation Consultant, has analyzed the potential risks arising from our compensation policies and practices and has determined that there are no such risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above. Based on the review and discussions noted above, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, for filing with the SEC.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the cash and other compensation that we paid to our current named executive officers (“NEOs”) or that was otherwise earned by our NEOs for their services in all capacities during 2021, 2022, and 2023.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards For Fiscal Year 2023

The following table below sets forth the individual grants of awards made to each of our NEOs during 2023. For a description of the individual amounts indicated below, please see our Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 14 of this proxy statement.

For a description of the vesting schedules of the equity awards, please see the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year End Table below.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

The Company’s executive compensation policies and practices, pursuant to which the compensation set forth in the Summary Compensation Table and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table was paid or awarded, are described above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year End

The following table provides information concerning equity awards that are outstanding as of December 31, 2023 for each of our NEOs.

Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 2023

The following table provides information concerning the vesting of restricted stock awards during the year ended December 31, 2023. During 2023, our NEOs did not exercise any stock options.

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Employment Agreements

Michael S. Weiss. Under Mr. Weiss’s amended employment agreement, Mr. Weiss is to continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer until such employment is terminated pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Mr. Weiss’ initial base salary for 2023 was $875,000. Mr. Weiss’s target annual bonus for 2023 was 100% of his base salary, subject to his achievement of performance goals and objectives established by Mr. Weiss and the Board or Compensation Committee. Additionally, in 2022 and each subsequent year during the term of his employment agreement, the Company will grant Mr. Weiss a number of restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, having a grant date value equal to ten times the sum of Mr. Weiss’ salary and annual cash bonus earned for the prior year. Each annual restricted stock award will vest based on the Company’s total shareholder return relative to the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index over a one- to five-year period. Mr. Weiss may also be eligible for additional stock-based awards under the Company’s long-term incentive plan. Mr. Weiss is also entitled to a $16.7 million cash bonus upon the Company achieving a $10 billion “Sustained Market Capitalization” (which requires maintaining a fully-diluted market capitalization for at least 61 days in a 120-day period) by June 17, 2026. This special cash bonus is also payable to Mr. Weiss in the event of a change in control that values the Company in excess of $10 billion.

Pursuant to his employment agreement, if Mr. Weiss’ employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined therein) or if Mr. Weiss resigns for Good Reason (as defined therein), then, in addition to his accrued obligations, if within 45 days after the date of termination, he executes and does not revoke a general release of claims and covenant not to sue, he will receive the following severance benefits: (i) a lump sum severance payment equal to two times the sum of his base salary and target bonus (or three times the sum of his base salary and target bonus if his employment is terminated upon or following a change in control); (ii) continuation of group health benefits for 18 months (or 24 months if his employment is terminated upon or following a change in control); (iii) a prorated target bonus; (iv) payment of the $16.7 million special cash bonus if the Company has a market capitalization on the date of termination or on the closing date of a change in control in excess of $10 billion); (v) any shares of restricted stock outstanding on the date of his termination will become fully-vested and non-forfeitable as of his date of termination or change in control; and (vi) any stock options outstanding on the date of his termination will become fully-vested and will remain exercisable for a period of 24 months following the date of his termination or change in control (or, if earlier, the normal expiration date of such stock options).

If Mr. Weiss’ employment is terminated by reason of his death or disability, he will be entitled to his accrued obligations and a prorated target bonus. In addition, (i) any shares of restricted stock outstanding on the date of such termination will become fully vested and non-forfeitable as of the date of termination; and (ii) the vested portion of any stock options outstanding on the date of termination will remain exercisable for a period of 24 months following the date of termination (or, if earlier, the normal expiration date of such stock options), and any unvested portion of outstanding stock options will lapse as of the date of termination.

If Mr. Weiss’ employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Mr. Weiss without Good Reason, Mr. Weiss will receive his accrued obligations but no additional benefits. Any shares of restricted stock outstanding on the date of his termination will be forfeited. The vested portion of any stock options outstanding on the date of his termination will remain exercisable for a period of thirty (30) days following the date of his termination (or, if earlier, the normal expiration date of such stock options), and any unvested portion of outstanding stock options will lapse as of the date of termination.

If any payments or benefits due to Mr. Weiss, under his amended employment agreement or otherwise, would be subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the tax code in connection with a change in control, the payments or benefits would be reduced to an amount necessary to avoid being subject to the excise tax, unless the net benefit to Mr. Weiss after paying the excise tax would be greater.

During his employment and for 12 months following the termination of his employment for any reason, Mr. Weiss is prohibited from engaging in any business that develops anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies within the geographic area in which the Company does business, which is deemed to be worldwide, and he is subject to a non-disparagement clause. He is also subject to certain covenants related to confidential information, trade secrets, return of property, and invention assignment.

Sean A. Power. Mr. Power was appointed Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company, effective December 29, 2011. Under Mr. Power’s employment agreement, Mr. Power is to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary until such employment is terminated pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Mr. Power’s base salary for 2023 was $445,578. Mr. Power is also eligible to earn an annual cash performance bonus, based upon achievement of annual performance goals and objectives set by agreement between Mr. Power and the board each year, with a target bonus of 40% of his base salary.

Pursuant to Mr. Power’s employment agreement, the Company is required to grant Mr. Power a number of shares of restricted common stock of the Company as determined by the CEO and the Board. Each of these annual grants of restricted stock will be subject to vesting terms, which will be determined at the time of grant by the CEO and the Board.

Pursuant to his employment agreement, if Mr. Power’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined therein) or if Mr. Power resigns for Good Reason (as defined therein), then, in addition to his accrued obligations, if within 45 days after the date of termination, he executes and does not revoke a general release of claims and covenant not to sue, he will receive the following severance benefits: (i) a lump sum severance payment equal to 0.5 times the sum of his base salary and target bonus (or 1 times the sum of his base salary and target bonus if his employment is terminated upon or following a change in control); (ii) continuation of group health benefits for 12 months; (iii) a prorated target bonus; (iv) any shares of restricted stock outstanding on the date of his termination will become fully-vested and non-forfeitable as of his date of termination; and (v) any stock options outstanding on the date of his termination will become fully-vested and will remain exercisable for a period of 12 months following the date of his termination (or, if earlier, the normal expiration date of such stock options).

If Mr. Power’s employment is terminated by reason of his death or disability, he will be entitled to his accrued obligations and a prorated target bonus. In addition, (i) any shares of restricted stock outstanding on the date of his termination will become fully vested and non-forfeitable as of his date of termination; and (ii) the vested portion of any stock options outstanding on the date of his termination will remain exercisable for a period of 12 months following the date of his termination (or, if earlier, the normal expiration date of such stock options), and any unvested portion of outstanding stock options will lapse as of the date of termination.

If Mr. Power’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Mr. Power without Good Reason, Mr. Power will receive his accrued obligations but no additional benefits. Any shares of restricted stock outstanding on the date of his termination will be forfeited. The vested portion of any stock options outstanding on the date of his termination will remain exercisable for a period of thirty (30) days following the date of his termination (or, if earlier, the normal expiration date of such stock options), and any unvested portion of outstanding stock options will lapse as of the date of termination.

If any payments or benefits due to Mr. Power, under his employment agreement or otherwise, would be subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the tax code in connection with a change in control, the payments or benefits would be reduced to an amount necessary to avoid being subject to the excise tax, unless the net benefit to Mr. Weiss after paying the excise tax would be greater.

During his employment and for 12 months following the termination of his employment for any reason, Mr. Power is prohibited from engaging in any business that develops anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies within the geographic area in which the Company does business, which is deemed to be worldwide, and he is subject to a non-disparagement clause. He is also subject to certain covenants related to confidential information, trade secrets, return of property, and invention assignment.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

As detailed above, we have employment agreements with Mr. Weiss and Mr. Power that provide certain compensation and benefits in the event of the termination of their employment under certain conditions. In addition, our equity plan provides certain benefits in connection with a change in control.

Equity Plan

Pursuant to the terms of the 2012 Incentive Plan, upon the occurrence of a change in control, any awards outstanding under such plan will become fully vested. Pursuant to the terms of the 2022 Incentive Plan, outstanding unvested stock awards granted under such plan will vest upon a qualifying change in control (i) if the awards are not equitably converted or substituted in connection with the change in control or (i) if the awards are equitably converted or substituted and the employee is terminated without cause, or resigns for good reason, within two years after the effective date of the change in control.

Michael S. Weiss

The table below summarizes the value of potential payments and benefits that Mr. Weiss would receive if his employment was terminated on December 31, 2023 under the circumstances shown, or if a change in control of the Company occurred on December 31, 2023. The table excludes amounts that would be paid in the normal course of continued employment, such as accrued but unpaid salary. Actual amounts to be paid can only be determined at the time of such termination of service or change in control.

Sean A. Power

The table below summarizes the value of potential payments and benefits that Mr. Power would receive if his employment was terminated on December 31, 2023 under the circumstances shown, or if a change in control of the Company occurred on December 31, 2023. The table excludes amounts that would be paid in the normal course of continued employment, such as accrued but unpaid salary. Actual amounts to be paid can only be determined at the time of such termination of service.

CEO PAY RATIO

As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the median of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of Michael S. Weiss, our CEO. The pay ratio included in this information is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K. Given the different methodologies that various public companies will use to determine an estimate of their pay ratio, the estimated ratio reported below should not be used as a basis for comparison between companies.

For 2023, our last completed fiscal year, the median of the annual total compensation of all employees of the Company (other than our CEO) was $277,796, and the annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table included in this Proxy Statement, was $15,837,559. Based on this information, for 2023, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the median of the annual total compensation of all employees was 57 to 1.

We identified our median employee by examining 2023 Box 1 W-2 taxable income amounts for all individuals, excluding our CEO, who were employed by us on December 31, 2023, whether on a full-time or part-time basis. We annualized the compensation for any permanent (full-time or part-time) employees that were not employed by us for all of 2023. After identifying the median employee, we calculated annual total compensation for such employee using the same methodology we use for our named executive officers as set forth in the 2023 Summary Compensation Table above.

Pay Versus Performance Relationship Disclosures

 

Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative Total Shareholder Return

 

The graph below compares the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average of the compensation actually paid to our remaining NEO, with our cumulative total stockholder return for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020.  Total stockholder return amounts reported in the graph assume an initial fixed investment of $100 on December 31, 2019.

 

 

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Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income (Loss)

 

The graph below compares the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average of the compensation actually paid to our remaining NEO, with our net income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020. 

 

 

Compensation Actually Paid and Company Selected Financial Measure

 

The graph below compares the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average of the compensation actually paid to our remaining NEO, with our Company selected financial measure, revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020. 

 

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Our director compensation program is intended to provide a total compensation package that enables us to attract and retain qualified and experienced individuals to serve as directors and to align our directors’ interests with those of our stockholders.

Under our non-employee director compensation program, we pay our non-employee directors a cash retainer (paid quarterly) for service on the board of directors and separately for service on each committee on which the director is a member. The lead independent director and the chairman of each committee receive additional retainers for such service. Each non-employee director receives reimbursement for reasonable travel expenses incurred in attending meetings of our Board of Directors and meetings of committees of our Board of Directors.

In 2023, upon the recommendation of our compensation committee after reviewing the report of the Compensation Consultant on non-executive director compensation, which included benchmarking relative to the 2023 Peer Group utilized for named executive officer compensation, our board of directors determined that the 2023-2024 cash compensation of our directors remain at the same levels as the prior year. In evaluating annual equity compensation, as a result of work performed by the Compensation Consultant, certain changes were implemented to equity compensation for the 2023-2024 year. Fees paid to non-employee directors for service on the Board of Directors and for service on each committee of the Board of Directors on which the director is a member are as follows:

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Equity Compensation. Our non-employee directors receive the following equity compensation under the 2022 Incentive Plan.

2023 Director Compensation

The following table sets forth the cash and other compensation paid by the Company to the members of the Board for all services in all capacities during 2023.

The following table shows the number of stock awards granted to each director during 2023, and the grant date fair value for each award (determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) (during 2023 no option awards were granted to directors).

As of December 31, 2023, the following aggregate number of unvested restricted stock awards were held by each of our non-employee directors. No stock options have been granted to our non-employee directors.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

The current members of our Compensation Committee are Kenneth Hoberman, Laurence Charney, Yann Echelard, and Daniel Hume. No member of our Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2023 or as of the date of this proxy statement, is or has been an officer or employee of TG Therapeutics or any of our subsidiaries, nor has any member of our Compensation Committee had any relationship with TG Therapeutics requiring further disclosure.

During the last fiscal year, none of our executive officers served as a director or member of the Compensation Committee (or other committee serving an equivalent function) of any other entity, whose executive officers either served as a member of our Compensation Committee or our Board of Directors.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2023, regarding the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans, the TG Therapeutics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Incentive Plan (the 2012 Incentive Plan) and the TG Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Incentive Plan (the 2022 Incentive Plan). There were no additional shares available to be issued under the 2012 Incentive Plan.

RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

In 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a formal written policy regarding Related Person Transactions (defined below). In order for the Company to ratify a Related Person Transaction under this policy, the Audit Committee must first determine that the transaction is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders. The policy generally defines a “Related Person Transaction” as a transaction, arrangement or relationship in which the Company was, is or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related person (any executive officer or director of the Company from the previous fiscal year, any person who owns more than 5% of the Company’s securities, or any immediate family member in either of these categories) had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. In order to further ensure compliance with the policy, any executive officer, director, or nominee for director is required to submit a questionnaire to the Company on an annual basis. Each individual is also required to update the questionnaire following any relevant change. The following is a description of applicable transactions to which we have been a party, in which the amount involved exceeds or will exceed $120,000 and in which any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or an affiliate or immediate family member thereof, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

In October 2014, we entered into an agreement (the “Office Agreement”) with Fortress Biotech, Inc. (“FBIO”), to occupy approximately 45% of the 24,000 square feet of New York City office space leased by FBIO. The Office Agreement requires us to pay our respective share of the average annual rent and other costs of the 15-year lease. We approximate an average annual rental obligation of $1.4 million under the Office Agreement. We began to occupy this new space in April 2016, with rental payments beginning in the third quarter of 2016. Mr. Weiss, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, also serves as a director and Executive Vice Chairman, Strategic Development of FBIO.

Under the Office Agreement, we agreed to pay FBIO our portion of the build-out costs, which have been allocated to us at the 45% rate mentioned above. The allocated build-out costs have been recorded in Leasehold Interest, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized over the 15-year term of the Office Agreement. The initial commitment period of the 45% rate was for a period of three (3) years. We and FBIO currently determine actual office space utilization annually and if our utilization differs from the amount we have been billed, we will either receive credits or be assessed incremental utilization charges. Also, in connection with this lease, in October 2014 we pledged $0.6 million to secure a line of credit as a security deposit for the Office Agreement, which has been recorded as restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Additional collateral of $0.6 million was pledged in April 2018 to increase the letter of credit for the office space.

In July 2015, we entered into a Shared Services Agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”) with FBIO to share the cost of certain services such as facilities use, personnel costs and other overhead and administrative costs. This Shared Services Agreement requires us to pay our respective share of services utilized. In connection with the Shared Services Agreement, we incurred expenses of approximately $0.9 million, $1.3 million, and $0.9 million for shared services for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, primarily related to shared personnel.

In March 2015, we entered into a Global Collaboration Agreement with Checkpoint Therapeutics, Inc. (“Checkpoint”), a subsidiary of FBIO, for the development and commercialization of anti-PD-L1 and anti-GITR antibody research programs in the field of hematological malignancies. In May 2016, as part of a broader agreement with Jubilant Biosys Ltd (“Jubilant”), we entered into a sublicense agreement with Checkpoint for the development and commercialization of Jubilant’s novel BET inhibitor program in the field of hematological malignancies. Mr. Weiss also serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Checkpoint.

STOCK OWNERSHIP OF OUR DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS,

AND 5% BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table shows information, as of April 17, 2024, concerning the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:

As of April 17, 2024, there were 154,542,945 shares of our common stock outstanding. In order to calculate a stockholder’s percentage of beneficial ownership, we include in the calculation those shares underlying options or warrants beneficially owned by that stockholder that are vested or that will vest within 60 days of April 17, 2024. Shares of restricted stock are deemed to be outstanding. Options or warrants held by other stockholders that are not attributed to the named beneficial owner are disregarded in this calculation. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the shares of our common stock. Unless we have indicated otherwise, each person named in the table below has sole voting power and investment power for the shares listed opposite such person’s name, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under community property laws.

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PROPOSAL ONE:

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS; NOMINEES

Our Bylaws provide that the Board shall consist of one or more members, as determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. Our Board currently consists of six members. The nominated directors are Michael S. Weiss, Laurence N. Charney, Yann Echelard, Kenneth Hoberman, Daniel Hume, and Sagar Lonial, MD. For information about each of the nominees and our Board generally, please see “Corporate Governance-Our Board of Directors” beginning on page 5. If elected, the nominees will hold office until the next annual meeting and until a respective successor is elected and has been qualified, or until such director resigns or is removed from office. Management expects that each of the nominees will be available for election, but if any of them is unable to serve at the time the election occurs, your proxy will be voted for the election of another nominee to be designated by a majority of the independent directors serving on our Board.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALL OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR.

PROPOSAL TWO:

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT

REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board is submitting the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm to the stockholders for ratification at our Annual Meeting. Stockholder ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm is not required by our Bylaws or otherwise.

If KPMG LLP is not ratified as our independent registered public accounting firm by a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy, the Audit Committee will review its future selection of independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG LLP will still serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, if it is not ratified by our stockholders.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024.

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PROPOSAL THREE:

ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION

OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) requires that our stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in accordance with the executive compensation disclosure rules contained in Item 402 of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. Accordingly, we are seeking input from our stockholders with this advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers. This proposal is commonly referred to as a “Say-on-Pay” proposal. The vote on this proposal is not intended to address any specific element of compensation; rather, the vote relates to the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the Executive Compensation section of this proxy statement. We are providing this vote as required pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and asking you to cast a vote on the Company’s executive compensation programs through the following resolution:

“Resolved, that the stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as discussed and disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any narrative executive compensation disclosure contained in this Proxy Statement.”

Please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a full description of our executive compensation philosophy and current levels of executive compensation.

This vote is advisory and will not be binding on the Company or the Compensation Committee. While the vote does not bind the Compensation Committee to any particular action, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors value the input of the stockholders and will take into account the outcome of this vote in considering future compensation arrangements.

The Company strongly encourages all stockholders to vote on this matter. Historically, the Company held Say-on-Pay votes every three years. However, in 2023 the stockholders indicated a desire to hold Say-on-Pay votes every year. Accordingly, the Company has decided to hold Say-on-Pay votes annually. The next stockholder advisory vote on Say-on-Pay is expected to occur at the 2025 Annual Meeting of stockholders.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THE COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS SECTION OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

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PROPOSAL FOUR

APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

Description of Proposal

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation currently authorizes the Company to issue up to 175,000,000 shares of Common Stock. On April 17, 2024, the Board of Directors approved, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company’s stock authorized to 190,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

The Board of Directors has determined that an increase in the number of shares authorized for issuance, thereby increasing the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance, is in the Company’s best interests. The proposed increase in the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance will ensure that shares will be available, if needed, for possible acquisitions, partnering, financings, potential share purchases under existing licensing agreements, for issuance in connection with grants of equity awards under our equity incentive plans, and other corporate purposes. The Board of Directors believes that the availability of the additional shares for such purposes, without delay or the necessity for a special stockholders’ meeting, would be beneficial to the Company. The Company does not have any immediate plans, arrangements, commitments or understandings with respect to the issuance of any of the additional shares of Common Stock that would be authorized by the proposed amendment. No further action or authorization by the Company’s stockholders would be necessary prior to the issuance of the additional shares of Common Stock, unless required by applicable law or regulatory agencies or by the rules of any stock market on which the Company’s securities may then be listed. A copy of the proposed amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation is attached hereto as Appendix A.

The holders of any of the additional shares of Common Stock issued in the future would have the same rights and privileges as the holders of the Common Stock currently authorized and outstanding. Those rights do not include preemptive rights with respect to the future issuance of any additional shares.

Outstanding Capital Stock and Shares of Capital Stock Available for Issuance

As of April 17, 2024, 154,584,254 shares of Common Stock were issued and 154,542,945 shares were outstanding, an aggregate of 4,694,529 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under our existing stock plan, an aggregate of 5,582,801 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under our stock plan, 312,272 shares were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of warrants, and 21,167 shares were reserved for issuance upon the conversion of notes payable. No shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. As a result, as of April 17, 2024, we have 9,804,977 shares of Common Stock available for issuance. If the proposed amendment is approved, 15,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock would be authorized but unissued, resulting in a total of 24,804,977 shares of Common Stock available for future issuance.

Potential Anti-Takeover Effect and Other Provisions

The proposal to increase the number of shares of Common Stock that we are authorized to issue could have a potential anti-takeover effect, even though our Board of Directors is not presenting the proposal for that reason and does not presently anticipate using the increased authorized shares for such purpose. The effect of the proposed increase in the authorized number of shares of Common Stock might render more difficult or discourage a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or change in control and the removal of management, which a majority of independent stockholders might otherwise deem favorable. The authority of our Board of Directors to issue Common Stock might be used to create voting impediments or to frustrate an attempt by another person or entity to effect a takeover or otherwise gain control of the Company, because the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock would dilute the voting power of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding. The additional shares of Common Stock could also be issued to purchasers who would support our Board of Directors in opposing a takeover bid that our Board of Directors determines not to be in the best interests of the Company or our stockholders. We are not currently aware of any pending or proposed transaction involving a change in control. While authorization of additional shares may be deemed to have potential anti-takeover effects, this proposal is not prompted by any specific effort or perceived threat of takeover. Our Board of Directors does not currently have any plans to implement additional measures that may have an anti-takeover effect.

Various provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, our Amended and Restated Bylaws and of Delaware corporate law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control or takeover attempt of the Company by a third party that is opposed by our Board of Directors, including the following: (a) authorization of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or to discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock; (b) non-cumulative voting for Directors; (c) control by our Board of Directors of the size of our Board of Directors; and (d) advance notice requirements for proposing matters that can be acted upon by our stockholders at stockholder meetings.

We also are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes mergers, consolidations, sales or other dispositions of assets having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the consolidated assets of the corporation and certain transactions that would increase the interested stockholder’s proportionate share ownership in the corporation. Generally, an interested stockholder is a person who owns 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and owned 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status. The existence of this provision could prevent a takeover of the Company with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our Board of Directors, including takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price of our Common Stock.

Proposed Amendment

Our stockholders are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposed amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company’s stock authorized from 175,000,000 shares of Common Stock to 190,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Although the Company has no present intent to issue any additional shares of Common Stock, the Board of Directors believes that the additional shares of Common Stock would provide the Company with added flexibility in connection with its future financing and stock issuance requirements, including with respect to possible future stock splits, if any.

Vote Required and Board Recommendation

If a quorum is present, approval of the amendment of our Certificate of Incorporation requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Common Stock present, virtually, in-person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker or nominee non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT OF OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION.

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PROPOSAL FIVE

APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT TO OUR 2022 INCENTIVE PLAN

Introduction

We are asking our stockholders to approve an amendment to the TG Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Incentive Plan (the “2022 Incentive Plan”) to remove the full-value awards limit, which is currently set to 10 million shares. Full-value awards include any award other than an option or stock appreciation right and which is settled by the issuance of stock (or at the discretion of the Committee, settled in cash valued by reference to stock value). Except for the proposed increase in the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to full-value awards, the amendment does not change any other provisions of the 2022 Incentive Plan, including the overall share limit of 17 million shares.

Our 2022 Incentive Plan is the only plan under which equity-based compensation may currently be awarded to our executive officers, employees, directors and consultants. The 2022 Incentive Plan presently authorizes the issuance of 17 million shares, not more than 10 million of which may be issued pursuant to full-value awards. As of April 17, 2024, 5,605,599 shares remain available for issuance under the 2022 Incentive Plan, not more than 895,599 of which may be issued as full-value awards. In order to enable us to continue to offer meaningful equity-based incentives to our employees, officers, directors and consultants, our board of directors believes that it is both necessary and appropriate to increase the number of shares available for grant pursuant to full-value awards under the 2022 Incentive Plan. As a result, on April 17, 2024, the Board of Directors adopted, subject to stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting, an amendment to remove the full value awards limit under the 2022 Incentive Plan, without increasing the overall share limit of 17 million shares. A summary of the 2022 Incentive Plan, as amended, is provided below. The text of the proposed amendment to our 2022 Incentive Plan is attached hereto as Appendix B.

If the amendment to the 2022 Incentive Plan is approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting, it will become effective on the date of the Annual Meeting. If the amendment is not approved by our stockholders, then the 2022 Incentive Plan will remain in effect as it presently exists.

Promotion of Sound Corporate Governance Practices

We designed the 2022 Incentive Plan to include a number of features that reinforce and promote alignment of equity compensation arrangements for employees, directors, and consultants with the interests of stockholders and the Company. These features include, but are not limited to, the following:

Key Data Relating to Outstanding Equity Awards and Shares Available

The following table includes information regarding outstanding equity awards and shares available for future awards under the current terms of the 2022 Plan as of April 17, 2024 (and without giving effect to approval of the amendment to the 2022 Incentive Plan under this Proposal):

Reasons for Voting for the Proposal

The Board believes that the removal of the “full value awards” limitation is necessary to meet the Company’s anticipated equity compensation needs. A full value award allows for the grant of a lower number of shares than a stock option award which can result in a grant of restricted stock being an appropriate equity award structure or portion of an overall award in some instances.  The requested removal of the “full value” award limit was determined based on a forecast that takes into account our anticipated rate of growth in hiring, an estimated range of our stock price over time, our historical burn rates, and our current mix of award types under the 2022 Incentive Plan, as well as the number of shares we have currently available for grant under our 2022 Plan.

If the proposed amendment to remove the “full value awards,” limit under the 2022 Incentive Plan is not approved, the Company will lose a critical tool for recruiting, retaining and motivating employees. The Company would thus be at a competitive disadvantage in attracting and retaining talent. The only way to make up this shortfall would be to increase the cash-based component of employee compensation, which could reduce the alignment of employee and stockholder interests.

We manage our equity incentive program thoughtfully. We manage our long-term stockholder dilution by limiting what we grant to what we believe is an appropriate amount of equity necessary to attract, reward and retain employees. Our three-year average burn rate, which we define as the number of our shares subject to equity awards granted plus earned in a calendar year divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for that calendar year, was [____]% for years 2021 through 2023. 

Summary of the 2022 Incentive Plan, As Amended

Purpose and Eligibility. The 2022 Incentive Plan is intended to promote the success, and enhance the value, of the Company, by linking the personal interests of employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company or any affiliate to those of Company stockholders and by providing such persons with an incentive for outstanding performance. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of employees, officers, directors and consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent. As of April 17, 2024, approximately 279 employees, 5 non-employee directors, and 1 consultant would be eligible to participate in the 2022 Incentive Plan.

Administration. The 2022 Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”). The Committee has the power, in its discretion, to grant awards under the 2022 Incentive Plan, to select the individuals to whom awards are granted, to determine the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each award and the terms of the grants, to interpret the provisions of the 2022 Incentive Plan and to otherwise administer the 2022 Incentive Plan. The Committee may delegate all or any of its responsibilities and powers under the 2022 Incentive Plan to a special committee consisting of one or more directors who may not need not be officers of the Company, except its authority or responsibility with regard to awards to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Permissible Awards. The 2022 Incentive Plan authorizes the granting of awards in any of the following forms:

Shares Available for Awards. The total number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the 2022 Incentive Plan, as amended, is 17 million shares. The maximum number of shares that may be issued upon exercise of incentive stock options is 17 million. Shares of Common Stock issued under the 2022 Incentive Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares or shares acquired on the open market.

Share Counting. Shares subject to awards that terminate or expire unexercised, or are cancelled, forfeited or lapse for any reason, and shares underlying awards that are ultimately settled in cash, will again be available for future grants of awards under the 2022 Incentive Plan. To the extent that the full number of shares subject to a full-value award is not issued for any reason, including by reason of failure to achieve maximum performance goals, the unissued shares originally subject to the award will be added back to the plan share reserve. Shares delivered by the participant or withheld from an award to satisfy tax withholding requirements, and shares delivered or withheld to pay the exercise price of an option, will not replenish the plan share reserve. For SARs settled in shares, the full number of shares underlying the award (rather than any lesser number based on the net number of shares actually delivered upon exercise) will count against the plan share reserve. The Committee may grant awards under the 2022 Incentive Plan in substitution for awards held by employees of another entity who become employees of the Company as a result of a business combination, and such substitute awards will not count against the plan share reserve.

Treatment of Awards upon a Change in Control. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement or any special plan document governing an award: