UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE
 
ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date: March 28, 2024
UBS Group AG
(Registrant's Name)
Bahnhofstrasse 45, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive office)
Commission File Number: 1-36764
UBS AG
(Registrant's Name)
Bahnhofstrasse 45, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland
Aeschenvorstadt 1, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive office)
Commission File Number: 1-15060
Credit Suisse AG
(Registrant's Name)
Paradeplatz 8, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive office)
Commission File Number: 1-33434
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants file or will file annual
 
reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-
F.
Form 20-F
 
 
Form 40-F
 
This Form 6-K consists of UBS Sustainability Report 2023,
 
which appears immediately following this
page.
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p3i0
Sustainability Report
 
2023
 
Thinking and acting with the long term in mind
Table of contents
Page
Introduction
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
...................................................
 
3
The importance of sustainability and culture to UBS
 
................................................................
 
..................................................
 
3
About this report ................................................................
 
................................................................
 
.....................................
 
5
Banking on sustainability
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
..........................
 
8
Our integration journey – at a glance ................................................................................................
 
.......................................
 
9
Our business model
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
................................
 
11
Sustainability drives our ambitions
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
..........
 
13
Strategy ................................................................................................
 
................................................................
 
.......................
 
14
Our sustainability and impact strategy ................................................................................................
 
....................................
 
14
Our aspirations and progress
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
..................
 
15
Governance
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
..................................................
 
17
Our sustainability governance
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
.................
 
17
Environment
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
................................................
 
21
Contributing to a low-carbon economy ................................................................................................................................
 
..
 
21
Supporting our clients’ low-carbon transition
 
................................................................
 
.......................................................... 27
Reducing our environmental impact ................................................................................................
 
.......................................
 
38
Monitoring the environmental impact of our supply chain ................................................................................................
 
......
 
42
Managing the risks of climate change to our business ................................................................
 
............................................
 
44
Social
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
............................................................ 45
People and culture make the difference
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
..
 
45
Driving social impact ................................................................................................
 
.............................................................. 54
Respecting human rights
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
........................
 
57
Managing our supply chain responsibly ................................................................................................
 
..................................
 
58
Supporting opportunities
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
...........................
 
61
Global Wealth Management ................................................................
 
................................................................
 
..................
 
66
Asset Management
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
................................
 
68
Investment Bank ................................................................
 
................................................................
 
....................................
 
71
Personal & Corporate Banking
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
................
 
73
Managing sustainability and climate risks ................................................................................................................................ 75
Sustainability and climate risk management framework
 
................................................................
 
..........................................
 
76
Appendix ................................................................................................
 
................................................................
 
...................
 
100
Appendix 1 – Governance
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
....................
 
100
Appendix 2 – Environment ................................................................................................
 
...................................................
 
104
Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures
 
for Credit Suisse AG
 
................................................................
 
.................................
 
116
Appendix 4 – Other supplemental information ................................................................................................
 
.....................
 
130
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
3
Introduction
The importance of sustainability and culture to UBS
The acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group made 2023 an exceptional year
 
in our firm’s history. We completed the
first-ever combination of two global systemically important financial institutions (G-SIFIs) and have embarked on a
major
 
program
 
to
 
integrate
 
the
 
two
 
banks.
 
Our
 
sustainability
 
frameworks
 
are
 
no
 
exception.
 
We
 
have
 
made
significant progress
 
in aligning
 
our frameworks
 
for the
 
combined firm
 
and will
 
continue with
 
this alignment
 
in 2024
and
 
beyond.
 
2023
 
also
 
saw
 
significant
 
developments
 
in
 
corporate
 
disclosure
 
requirements,
 
particularly
 
the
European Union’s Corporate
 
Sustainability Reporting Directive
 
(the CSRD), as well as
 
in the availability of emissions
data and standards. In
 
addition, market volatility and the
 
conflicts in Ukraine and
 
the Middle East presented new
challenges for sustainable investing.
 
Integration of Credit Suisse
We
 
have
 
made
 
significant progress
 
in
 
integrating
 
UBS
 
and
 
Credit
 
Suisse’s
 
sustainability
 
policy
 
frameworks
 
and
processes:
We
 
have
 
implemented a
 
revised
 
sustainability and
 
climate
 
risk
 
policy
 
framework and
 
associated processes
 
to
reflect the full suite of activities of the combined
 
business and a consistent approach.
 
We
 
are
 
minimizing
 
our
 
scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
(GHG)
 
emissions
 
through
 
energy
 
efficiencies
 
and
 
by
switching to more sustainable energy sources,
 
across the combined firm.
 
We have developed
 
updated scope 3
 
emissions targets
 
reflecting the combined
 
profile of the
 
combined firm
 
and
evolving regulatory
 
and data
 
standards. We
 
have updated
 
our previous
 
emissions targets
 
for real
 
estate mortgage
lending, as
 
well as
 
the fossil
 
fuels, power
 
generation and
 
cement sectors,
 
reflecting both
 
the combined
 
portfolios
of the two
 
firms and methodology changes.
 
We have added
 
targets for shipping, and
 
iron and steel
 
based on
the
 
materiality
 
of
 
these
 
sectors
 
in
 
our
 
combined
 
financing
 
portfolio
 
and
 
have
 
dropped
 
sectors
 
that
 
are
 
not
material.
 
We have made progress towards
 
the alignment of our sustainable investing
 
products standards across the firm
and will
 
benchmark Credit
 
Suisse’s products
 
against these
 
standards. We
 
expect to
 
incorporate products
 
that
meet our standards across our platforms in 2024.
We have
 
integrated our
 
performance evaluation and
 
compensation structures, including
 
our fair
 
pay practice.
We are
 
also aligning
 
social plans or
 
severance payments at
 
UBS and
 
Credit Suisse
 
in the
 
respective country to
ensure that all employees are treated equally.
 
We still have
 
significant milestones to deliver
 
in 2024 and
 
beyond. We firmly
 
believe, however, that
 
our activities
are already strengthening our creation of long-term value for our
 
shareholders, clients and other stakeholders. As
we progress with
 
the integration,
 
we aim to
 
leverage the
 
most effective
 
ideas and
 
capabilities of
 
both organizations
as we strive to build a highly dependable and
 
trustworthy firm globally.
We strongly believe that
 
institutions are defined by
 
their culture and, with
 
our “three keys to
 
success”, we have an
established concept
 
for advancing
 
the culture
 
across our
 
combined organization.
 
Our culture
 
is decisive
 
in achieving
our ambitions, and client centricity, accountability with integrity, collaboration, and risk
 
management are all areas
where our combined strengths can make the
 
biggest difference and as such, are a
 
key priority.
We continued
 
to make
 
good progress
 
on the
 
execution of
 
our Group-wide
 
sustainability and
 
impact strategy
 
in
2023, as
 
outlined in
 
this Sustainability
 
Report. While
 
market volatility
 
and rising
 
geopolitical tensions
 
over the
 
course
of 2023
 
proved challenging,
 
flows into
 
sustainable funds
 
and ETFs
 
remained positive.
 
Sustainable investing
 
also
gained
 
ground
 
in
 
alternative
 
markets,
 
including
 
real
 
estate
 
and
 
hedge
 
funds.
 
Against
 
this
 
backdrop,
 
we
 
saw
sustainable
 
assets
 
under
 
management
 
increase.
 
Overall,
 
our
 
efforts
 
across
 
sustainability
 
and
 
culture
 
have
 
been
reflected in solid results in key environmental,
 
social, governance (ESG) ratings.
 
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p6i1 sustainabilityreport2p6i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
4
Trends
Policymakers
 
and
 
regulators
 
increasingly
 
require
 
corporations
 
to
 
embed
 
ESG
 
considerations
 
within
 
their
 
own
operations and
 
value chains,
 
and to
 
disclose them.
 
One example
 
of this
 
is the
 
CSRD, which
 
came into
 
effect in
 
2023
and will require
 
compliant reporting
 
within annual
 
financial reporting
 
for the first
 
wave of in-scope
 
entities for
 
fiscal
year 2024,
 
with reporting
 
in
 
2025. While
 
we welcome
 
this
 
move toward
 
greater transparency
 
and reliability
 
of
information, we continue to seek greater alignment across
 
existing and emerging disclosure requirements in order
to enable greater comparability.
While climate continues
 
to dominate the
 
sustainable finance
 
landscape, there
 
has been a
 
notable shift in
 
emphasis.
After
 
two
 
years
 
of
 
formulating
 
and
 
refining
 
net-zero
 
commitments
 
across
 
industries,
 
the
 
ongoing
 
progress
 
in
methodologies, data
 
and transition
 
finance frameworks
 
has
 
allowed discussions
 
to shift
 
toward the
 
quality and
ambition level of net-zero
 
targets. Transition has
 
become more widely
 
recognized as a
 
requisite path. As our
 
clients
look to a shift
 
in their business models to
 
prepare for the future, the
 
fast pace of technological innovation, along
with high inflation and input costs, are
 
key considerations as they develop their transition
 
strategies.
Emerging
 
trends
 
which
 
have
 
all
 
gained
 
momentum
 
in
 
2023
 
include
 
nature,
 
impact
 
transparency
 
and
 
blended
finance. The most advanced
 
of these is nature where there
 
has been a growing awareness
 
of the impact of society
on
 
the
 
world’s
 
biodiversity and
 
natural
 
capital.
 
New
 
frameworks are
 
being rolled
 
out
 
to
 
enhance
 
transparency,
including the release of the recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (the TNFD).
This will improve the availability of good, economy-wide nature and biodiversity
 
data, contributing toward greater
transparency and providing an important
 
tool for investors and companies alike.
Turning to impact,
 
the increasing disclosure requirements
 
and growing demand
 
for transparency from
 
clients are
encouraging
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
new
 
measurement
 
methodologies.
 
In
 
the
 
last
 
year,
 
we
 
have
 
also
 
seen
governments and development finance institutions launch blended finance initiatives, using capital from public or
philanthropic sources
 
to increase
 
private sector
 
investment in
 
sustainable development. In
 
the past
 
decade, such
initiatives have mobilized over USD
 
200 billion in capital
 
toward sustainable development in developing countries
and we see significant opportunity for this to
 
grow further.
Our commitment
By 2050, our ambition
 
is to achieve net-zero
 
greenhouse gas emissions across
 
our scope 1 and
 
2, and specified scope
3 activities.
 
We recognize
 
there is
 
more to
 
do and
 
aim to
 
phase in
 
additional scope
 
3 activities
 
over time.
 
It is,
 
however,
important to
 
note that the
 
decarbonization of
 
the global
 
economy, emissions
 
reductions by
 
clients, and the
 
realization
of our own targets and ambitions all
 
depend on a variety of factors, some
 
of which are beyond our direct influence.
 
The decarbonization of the
 
global economy will
 
require governments, regulators, all industries
 
and consumers to
move in
 
the same
 
direction. Clear
 
guidance by
 
governments
 
through thoughtful
 
regulations, policies
 
and incentives,
including mechanisms to factor in the price of carbon,
 
as well as the development and scaling of key technologies
and broader changes in the behavior of our
 
society, will be critical.
Our ambition
 
to be
 
a global
 
leader in
 
sustainability remains
 
unchanged. We
 
are committed
 
to supporting
 
our clients
in the transition
 
to a low-carbon
 
world, leading by
 
example in our
 
own operations,
 
and sharing our
 
lessons learned
along the way with the rest of the world.
 
We hope you will join us on the journey.
Colm Kelleher
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Sergio P.
 
Ermotti
Group Chief Executive Officer
UBS was among the 43 companies that first signed
 
the UN Global Compact in 2000 and is also
 
a member of the
UN
 
Global
 
Compact Network
 
Switzerland, meaning
 
we
 
are
 
committed
 
to
 
its
 
principles
 
on
 
human
 
rights, labor
standards, the environment and anti-corruption. As reflected in detail in this report, we have a comprehensive set
of goals and activities in place pertaining to
 
the principles of the UN Global Compact.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
5
About this report
Overview
The reporting period
 
for this UBS
 
Group Sustainability Report, which
 
also covers Credit
 
Suisse, is 1
 
January to 31
December 2023, which is aligned with the financial reporting period of UBS Group
 
AG. All 2023 data included in
the report
 
is therefore
 
for this
 
period. Historical
 
data (for
 
e.g., 2022
 
and 2021)
 
pertains to
 
Pre-acquisition UBS,
unless otherwise
 
stated. For
 
UBS’s own
 
environmental footprint,
 
the reporting
 
period has
 
changed from
 
July to
June (as applied
 
in the UBS
 
Sustainability Report 2022) to
 
January to December (for
 
this report) to
 
align with the
UBS
 
financial
 
reporting
 
year.
 
2022
 
data
 
is
 
restated
 
in
 
the
 
relevant
 
tables.
 
Data
 
showing
 
progress
 
against
 
our
decarbonization sectorial targets,
 
including net-zero ones, pertains
 
to 31 December 2022
 
(due to the unavailability
of relevant 2023 data, as explained in the respective section
 
of this report).
Unless otherwise
 
noted, the
 
information included
 
in this report
 
is presented
 
at the
 
consolidated level
 
for UBS
 
Group
AG, UBS AG and Credit Suisse AG.
 
Refer to “Note 29 Interests in subsidiaries and other entities” in the UBS Group AG Annual Report 2023 for
supplementary information regarding certain significant subsidiaries
This report
 
comprises the
 
“non-financial” disclosures
 
required for
 
UBS Group
 
AG, and
 
its subsidiaries,
 
including
UBS AG
 
and Credit
 
Suisse AG,
 
under the
 
Swiss Code
 
of Obligations
 
Art. 964b.
 
It also
 
comprises disclosures
 
required
for UBS AG by the German law implementing EU directive 2014/95 (CSR-Richtlinie-Umsetzungsgesetz
 
/ CSR-RUG)
(nichtfinanzieller
 
Konzernbericht)
 
(the
 
EU
 
Non-Financial
 
Reporting
 
Directive).
 
A
 
table
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
this
 
report
(Appendix 4)
 
provides the
 
references to
 
such non-financial
 
information. This
 
report also
 
contains information on
UBS AG and UBS Europe SE pursuant to Art.
 
8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation (Appendix
 
4).
 
UBS is
 
in the
 
process of
 
implementing a combined
 
and aligned sustainability-and-climate-risk dataset
 
across UBS
Group
 
and
 
including
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
AG.
 
For
 
this
 
reason,
 
UBS
 
will
 
publish
 
UBS
 
Group
 
and
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
AG
sustainability and climate risk metrics required pursuant to FINMA Circular 2016/1 "Disclosure – banks", Annex 5,
in
 
a
 
supplement
 
to
 
the
 
UBS
 
Group
 
Annual
 
Report
 
and
 
the
 
UBS
 
Group
 
Sustainability
 
Report
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
publication timeline for the
 
semi-annual Pillar 3
 
disclosures in the
 
third quarter of 2024.
 
The current inventory of
quantitative sustainability
 
and climate
 
risk metrics,
 
including exposure
 
to carbon-related
 
assets, climate-sensitive
sectors and nature-related risks for UBS
 
AG, is disclosed in this report.
Additional information
 
pertaining to
 
the content
 
of this
 
report is
 
provided
 
in a
 
supplementary
 
document. All
 
climate-
and nature-related information contained
 
in this report and in the supplementary
 
document is also made available
through
 
a
 
separate
 
UBS
 
Group
 
Climate
 
and
 
Nature
 
Report
 
2023.
 
The
 
latter
 
report
 
follows
 
the
 
structure
recommended
 
by
 
the
 
Task
 
Force
 
on
 
Climate-related
 
Financial
 
Disclosures
 
(the
 
TCFD)
1
 
and
 
also
 
leverages
 
the
framework of the Taskforce on Nature-related
 
Financial Disclosures.
Refer to the “Supplement to Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of the Supplement to this report,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
,
 
for information on the implementation of the environmental risk
regulations in Singapore and the Hong Kong SAR by both UBS AG and Credit Suisse AG and disclosures in
connection with the legal entity reporting requirements of the ESG Sourcebook in the Business Standards section
of the UK Financial Conduct Authority Handbook, and for information pertaining to UBS Group AG’s approach to
the “Swiss Ordinance on Due Diligence and Transparency
 
in relation to Minerals and Metals from Conflict-Affected
Areas and Child Labor”
Our
 
Sustainability
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
Board
 
(SASB)
 
index
 
and
 
our
 
Principles
 
for
 
Responsible
 
Banking
 
(PRB)
reporting and self-assessment are available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
.
Refer to “Key terms and definitions”
 
in the appendices to this report for terms and abbreviations used in this report
Credit Suisse integration – explanations and
 
related assumptions
On 12
 
June 2023, UBS
 
Group AG
 
acquired Credit
 
Suisse Group AG,
 
succeeding by operation
 
of Swiss law
 
to all
assets and liabilities of Credit Suisse Group AG, and became
 
the direct or indirect shareholder of all of
 
the former
direct
 
and
 
indirect
 
subsidiaries of
 
Credit
 
Suisse Group
 
AG.
 
UBS
 
Group
 
AG
 
is
 
a
 
holding
 
company and
 
conducts
substantially all
 
of
 
its
 
operations
 
through
 
UBS
 
AG
 
and
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
AG,
 
and
 
subsidiaries thereof.
 
UBS
 
aims
 
to
substantially complete the integration of Credit
 
Suisse into UBS by the
 
end of 2026. As part
 
of the integration of
Credit
 
Suisse,
 
UBS
 
plans
 
to
 
simplify
 
the
 
legal
 
structure,
 
including the
 
merger
 
of
 
UBS
 
AG
 
and
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
AG
planned for 2024.
1
 
In June 2023, the International Sustainability Standards Board (the ISSB) finalized its first set of requirements for corporate disclosures regarding sustainability
matters: IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. The standards incorporate
 
the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (the TCFD).
 
sustainabilityreport2p8i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
6
In compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, information on Credit
 
Suisse AG has been included in
 
the
UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023.
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures
 
for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for more
information about Credit Suisse AG disclosures.
The legal structure of the UBS Group
 
The chart below gives an overview of our principal
 
legal entities and our legal entity structure.
Refer to the “Risk factors” and “Regulatory and legal developments” sections and the “Acquisition and integration
of Credit Suisse” section of the UBS Group AG Annual Report 2023 for more information
Assurance
This report has been
 
reviewed by Ernst &
 
Young
 
Ltd (EY). The content has
 
been prepared in accordance
 
with the
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards. We use the GRI as the basis
 
for this report and apply a careful process
weighing up the
 
materiality and relevance
 
of the information reported
 
and the expectations of
 
our stakeholders.
We
 
also
 
apply
 
our
 
firm’s
 
information
 
policy
 
and
 
disclosure
 
principles.
 
The
 
GRI
 
content
 
index,
 
supplementary
information, and EY’s assurance
 
report can be downloaded from
ubs.com/sustainability-report
. Selected metrics in
this report have
 
been subject
 
to reasonable or
 
limited assurance by
 
EY. A list of these
 
metrics and level
 
of assurance
can be found in the assurance report.
 
Refer to “Appendix 4 – Other supplemental information” in the appendices to this report for the assurance report
Refer to the Supplement to this report available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
,
 
for more information on the
metrics definitions, approaches and scope (Basis of Reporting)
Explanation of dependencies
Certain activities
 
of UBS
 
that pertain
 
to the
 
implementation of
 
its sustainability
 
and impact
 
strategy are
 
directly
impacted
 
by
 
factors
 
that
 
UBS
 
cannot
 
influence
 
directly
 
or
 
can
 
only
 
influence
 
in
 
part.
 
These
 
include
 
pertinent
governmental actions (e.g., when it comes to
 
the achievement of the Paris Agreement
 
and thus the achievement
of our
 
firm’s net-zero
 
ambitions); the
 
quality and
 
availability of
 
(standardized) data
 
(e.g., in
 
such areas as
 
emissions);
the development
 
and enhancement
 
of required
 
methodologies and
 
methodological tools
 
(e.g., on
 
climate- and
nature-related risks); the ongoing evolution
 
of relevant definitions (e.g., sustainable
 
finance); and the furthering of
transparency (e.g., pertaining to
 
company disclosures of
 
data). Areas
 
where these dependencies
 
are of particular
relevance (including in particular
 
regarding the examples noted
 
above) are explained
 
in the relevant sections
 
of this
report.
28 March 2024
UBS Group AG
Contacts
Our Sustainability
 
Chief Financial
 
Officer (the
 
sCFO) and
 
our Corporate
 
Responsibility (CR)
 
teams manage
 
UBS’s
sustainability disclosures. Information to stakeholders about the
 
content of this report is provided by the CR team,
part of the UBS Group Chief Sustainability
 
Office (CSO).
cr@ubs.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
7
Terms used in this report, unless the context requires otherwise
 
Description
”UBS,” ”UBS Group,” “UBS Group AG consolidated,” “Group,”
 
“the
Group”, “we”, “us” and “our”
UBS Group AG and its consolidated subsidiaries
“UBS Group excluding the Credit Suisse AG sub-group”
All UBS Group entities, excluding the Credit Suisse
 
AG sub-group
 
"UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse”
All UBS Group entities, excluding Credit Suisse AG
 
and its consolidated
subsidiaries, Credit Suisse Services AG, and other
 
small former Credit Suisse
Group entities now directly held by UBS Group AG
“UBS AG” and “UBS AG consolidated“,
 
“UBS AG sub-group“
UBS AG and its consolidated subsidiaries
 
“Pre-acquisition UBS”
UBS before the acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group
“Credit Suisse AG”, “Credit Suisse AG consolidated” and
 
“Credit
Suisse AG sub-group”
Credit Suisse AG and its consolidated subsidiaries
“Credit Suisse Group” and “Credit Suisse Group AG consolidated”
Credit Suisse Group AG and its consolidated subsidiaries,
 
before the
acquisition by UBS
 
“Credit Suisse”
Credit Suisse AG, its consolidated subsidiaries, Credit
 
Suisse Services AG, and
other small former Credit Suisse Group entities now directly held
 
by UBS
Group AG
“UBS Group AG” and “UBS Group AG standalone”
UBS Group AG on a standalone basis
“Credit Suisse Group AG” and “Credit Suisse Group AG standalone”
Credit Suisse Group AG on a standalone basis
“UBS AG standalone”
UBS AG on a standalone basis
“Credit Suisse AG standalone”
Credit Suisse AG on a standalone basis
“UBS Switzerland AG”
 
UBS Switzerland AG on a standalone basis
 
“UBS Europe SE consolidated”
UBS Europe SE and its consolidated subsidiaries
 
“UBS Americas Holding LCC”
 
UBS Americas Holding LLC and its consolidated
 
subsidiaries
 
“Pre-acquisition Global Wealth Management”
The UBS Global Wealth Management business division
 
before the acquisition
of the Credit Suisse Group (data, if any, from before the date of the
acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group)
 
“UBS AG Global Wealth Management”
The Global Wealth Management business division
 
of UBS AG and its
consolidated subsidiaries
“Wealth Management (Credit Suisse)”
The Wealth Management business division of Credit
 
Suisse AG and its
consolidated subsidiaries
“Pre-acquisition Personal & Corporate Banking”
The Personal & Corporate Banking business
 
division before the acquisition of
the Credit Suisse Group (data, if any, from before the date of the acquisition
of the Credit Suisse Group)
 
“UBS AG Personal & Corporate Banking”
The Personal & Corporate Banking business
 
division of UBS AG and its
consolidated subsidiaries
“Swiss Bank (Credit Suisse)”
The Swiss Bank business division of Credit Suisse
 
AG and its consolidated
subsidiaries
“Pre-acquisition Asset Management”
The Asset Management business division before the
 
acquisition of the Credit
Suisse Group (data, if any, from before the date of the acquisition of the
Credit Suisse Group)
 
“UBS AG Asset Management”
The Asset Management business division of UBS
 
AG and its consolidated
subsidiaries
 
“Asset Management (Credit Suisse)”
The Asset Management business division of Credit
 
Suisse and its consolidated
subsidiaries
“Pre-acquisition Investment Bank”
The Investment Bank business division before the
 
acquisition of the Credit
Suisse Group (data, if any, from before the date of the acquisition of the
Credit Suisse Group)
UBS AG Investment Bank
The Investment Banking business division of
 
UBS AG and its consolidated
subsidiaries
 
Investment Bank (Credit Suisse)
The Investment Bank business division of Credit
 
Suisse AG and its
consolidated subsidiaries
 
“Non-core and Legacy”
The Non-core and Legacy Portfolio
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
8
Banking on sustainability
Our commitment
We want to be the financial provider of choice for clients
 
who wish to mobilize capital toward the achievement of
the
 
17
 
United
 
Nations
 
Sustainable
 
Development
 
Goals
 
(the
 
SDGs)
 
and
 
the
 
orderly
 
transition
 
to
 
a
 
low-carbon
economy. We are supporting
 
our clients in the transition
 
to a low-carbon economy,
 
leading by example in our
 
own
operations, and sharing our lessons learned along the way with the rest of the world. By 2050, our ambition is
 
to
achieve net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
 
across our scope 1 and 2, and specified
 
scope 3 activities.
 
Continued ambition to be a global leader
 
in sustainability
The
 
acquisition
 
of
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group
 
enlarged
 
our
 
exposure
 
to
 
sustainability
 
matters,
 
as
 
reflected
 
in
 
the
increased qualitative and quantitative content we are disclosing in this Sustainability Report. Since the acquisition,
we have been working to
 
progressively align governance, policies, methodologies and frameworks. We expect to
complete this work during 2024.
 
Our ongoing alignment includes making UBS
 
sustainable product standards the
benchmark, with Credit Suisse’s sustainable financing and investment products undergoing a detailed assessment
to ensure compliance with our standards, frameworks and expectations.
 
Our revised sustainability and climate risk
policy
 
framework
 
and
 
associated processes
 
reflect
 
the
 
full
 
suite
 
of
 
activities
 
of
 
the
 
combined
 
organization and
ensure a consistent approach.
Our priorities
Planet
Making climate a clear priority as we shift
toward a low-carbon economy
People
 
Addressing societal challenges through client
and corporate philanthropy, as well as
employee engagement.
Partnerships
Working with other thought leaders to achieve
impact on a truly global scale.
Our achievements in 2023
Serving clients’ sustainable finance
 
needs
USD 292.3 billion of sustainability focus and
 
impact investments (UBS
AG) (10% increase)
USD 11.2 billion clients' impact investing
 
assets (UBS AG Global Wealth
Management)
1,611 ESG resolutions voted upon (UBS AG Asset
 
Management)
46.5% sustainable investments share of assets
 
under custody reached
(UBS AG Personal & Corporate Banking)
102 green, social, sustainability or sustainability-linked
 
bond deals
facilitated
1
Among the leaders in key sustainability
 
ratings
Dow Jones Sustainability Index member (S&P
 
Global)
A– rating and included in Leadership band
 
(CDP)
AA rating (MSCI ESG)
Medium risk rating (Sustainalytics)
Addressing societal challenges
USD 328 million in donations raised by the
 
UBS Optimus network of
foundations
7 million beneficiaries reached across our social impact
 
activities (UBS
AG)
Transitioning to a low-carbon economy
Made progress toward our ambition of achieving net-zero GHG
emissions by 2050 across our scope 1 and 2, and
 
specified scope 3
activities and undertook an extensive review of the
 
decarbonization
targets of the UBS Group, as part of the integration
 
of Credit Suisse
Established decarbonization targets to address the
 
emissions of our in-
scope lending activities for specified sectors
 
and made progress toward
them
Analyzed the facilitated emissions from capital
 
markets activities for
select carbon-intensive sectors
Decreased carbon-related assets proportion of total customer lending
exposure to 7.2% in 2023 from 7.5% in 2022 (UBS
 
Group excluding
Credit Suisse)
Share of climate-sensitive sectors at 12.1% (transition
 
risk) and 9.7%
(physical risk) of our total customer lending exposure
 
(UBS Group
excluding Credit Suisse)
Exposure to nature-sensitive sectors at 15.1% of our total
 
customer
lending exposure (UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse)
57.3% positive progress against climate corporate engagement
objectives
157 companies at which we voted upon climate-related
 
resolutions
Reduced net GHG footprint for scope 1 and
 
2 emissions by 21%
65% of our GHG key vendors declared their emissions
 
on CDP and also
set 2050-aligned net-zero goals
Shaping a high-performing organization
29.5% of all Director level staff and above are women
24.3% of UK / 25.1% of US staff at Director level and
 
above are held by
employees from ethnic minorities
EQUAL-SALARY Foundation certification for equal pay
 
practices in
Switzerland, the US, the UK, the Hong Kong
 
SAR and Singapore (UBS
Group excluding Credit Suisse)
1
 
Investment Bank
 
figure is
 
102 of
 
which UBS
 
AG figure
 
is 93
 
and Credit
 
Suisse figure
 
is 16.
 
The metrics
 
include transactions
 
such as,
 
but not
 
limited to,
Investment Bank Global Banking bonds issued under the voluntary ICMA Green Bond Principles, Sustainability Bond Principles, and Sustainability-Linked Bond
Principles. The principles
 
include a recommendation
 
that the issuer
 
appoints an external review
 
provider to undertake
 
an independent external
 
review (e.g.,
second-party opinion). This is consistent with market practice.
 
The metrics also include sustainability-themed bonds
 
(e.g., Transition). Transactions are counted
only once, there is no double counting
 
(e.g., if and where UBS AG and
 
Credit Suisse were involved in the
 
same transaction). UBS has performed
 
an assessment
for Credit Suisse green,
 
social, sustainability and sustainability-linked bonds reported
 
in this report and
 
deemed them to be
 
aligned to UBS sustainable bond
guidelines.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
9
Our integration journey – at a glance
Following the
 
acquisition of
 
Credit Suisse
 
Group AG
 
by UBS
 
Group AG
 
on 12 June
 
2023, we
 
implemented integration
measures across our sustainability and culture
 
activities. We have set out key
 
measures in the table below.
 
Strategy
Sustainability and impact strategy applies
 
Group-wide
The sustainability and impact strategy of Pre-acquisition
 
UBS applies to UBS Group, including Credit Suisse.
 
While certain
sustainability-related policies, processes and activities continued
 
at Credit Suisse AG,
 
they are applied within the overarching strategy
of UBS Group.
Governance
Senior level governance spans the
 
entire Group
The responsibility for sustainability of UBS Group AG’s
 
Board of Directors (the BoD) spans the entire Group, including
 
Credit Suisse
AG. The five committees that support the BoD
 
each have specific ESG (environmental, social, governance)-related
 
responsibilities, with
the Corporate Culture and Responsibility Committee
 
(the CCRC) having primary responsibility for overseeing
 
our Group-wide
sustainability and impact strategy.
The Group CEO has delegated responsibility for setting
 
the sustainability and impact strategy
 
and developing Group-wide
sustainability and impact objectives, in agreement with
 
fellow GEB members, to the Group Executive
 
Board (GEB) Lead for
Sustainability and Impact. The GEB Lead for
 
Sustainability and Impact manages the UBS
 
Group Sustainability and Impact (GSI)
organization and, together with the Chief
 
Sustainability Officer (the CSO), co-chairs the Group-wide
 
Sustainability and Climate Task
Force (the SCTF).
 
In 2023, alignment with the Group’s strategies, objectives
 
and guidelines was ensured by UBS personnel being
 
represented on the
governance bodies of Credit Suisse. The overarching
 
governance of sustainability at Credit Suisse
 
AG was integrated into UBS Group
and certain CS governance bodies were retired. In 2024,
 
we aim to complete the integration of Credit Suisse
 
sustainability governance
bodies into the UBS Group sustainability governance.
Environment
Group-wide ambition to achieve net-zero greenhouse
 
gas emissions across our scope 1 and 2, and
 
specified scope 3
activities, by 2050
Financing:
 
In 2023, we revised our decarbonization targets to
 
reflect the combined lending portfolios and resulting
 
exposures to carbon-intensive
sectors.
 
In 2023, we calculated the emissions metrics
 
shown for 31 December 2021 and 31 December
 
2022 on the basis of the joint loan
books of UBS AG and Credit Suisse AG on those
 
dates, on a pro forma basis.
Investing:
In 2023, we undertook an extensive review of our
 
approaches to setting decarbonization targets, to
 
reflect the activities of the
combined organization and evolving standards
 
and methodologies.
 
In 2023, UBS AG Asset Management made
 
progress toward delivering its 2030 target of aiming to align
 
20% of UBS AG Asset
Management’s total assets under management
 
(AuM) with net zero, using science-based portfolio
 
alignment approaches. This Pre-
acquisition UBS aspiration will be reassessed in 2024.
 
Own operations:
For 2023, we disclosed the environmental footprint
 
of the joint operations of UBS Group, including
 
Credit Suisse,
 
unless otherwise
stated.
 
We integrated the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions calculations
 
for the combined firm, with a new joint
 
base year set to
2019.
 
We integrated Credit Suisse energy consumption in UBS’s
 
15% reduction target by 2025.
For UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse, we continued
 
to apply an internal carbon price of
 
USD 400 per metric ton for scope
1 and 2 emissions in our capital investment business
 
cases in order to incentivize carbon reductions.
Supply chain:
In 2023, we revised and updated the list of
 
GHG key vendors (defined by us as those vendors
 
that collectively account for more than
50% of our estimated vendor GHG emissions)
 
from 83 to 95 to include Credit Suisse vendors.
In 2024 and 2025, our requirements to reduce the environmental impact
 
of vendors that provide services from offshore development
centers (ODCs),
 
as currently applied to UBS ODC vendors, will be
 
rolled out to Credit Suisse ODC vendors.
Social
Building a unified culture
Workforce
In 2023, we achieved the implementation
 
of a combined and fully integrated performance
 
management approach for all employees,
including Credit Suisse.
In 2023, we fully integrated former Credit Suisse
 
Group employees into our fair pay practices and continued
 
to monitor and improve
our pay equity position in our leading
 
countries.
For 2023, we are reporting consolidated workforce figures, unless
 
otherwise stated.
 
In 2023, we continued with our DE&I aspirations
 
(for the combined organization) and retired the Credit
 
Suisse DE&I aspirations.
Responsible supply chain:
In 2023, we established a combined spend
 
and vendor inventory for UBS AG and Credit Suisse
 
AG. In 2024, the UBS Responsible
Supply Chain Management framework will be
 
rolled out to Credit Suisse AG (which, in 2023, continued
 
to apply its Third-Party Risk
Management due diligence approach.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
10
Supporting
opportunities
Leveraging the power of the combined
 
firm for the benefit of clients
In 2023, we made UBS sustainable product standards
 
the benchmark going forward, with Credit Suisse AG’s
 
sustainable financing
and investment products undergoing a detailed
 
assessment to ensure compliance with our standards, frameworks
 
and expectations.
In 2024, we intend to fully incorporate
 
Credit Suisse data into our sustainable finance
 
and investing disclosures.
For 2023, we reported sustainable investments
 
(SI) for UBS AG. Credit Suisse AG sustainable investing
 
products and associated
invested assets continued to be classified under
 
the Credit Suisse AG Sustainable Investing Framework
 
(SIF) and reported separately.
All Credit Suisse AG green, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked
 
bonds reported were aligned to UBS guidelines.
In 2023, the Investment Bank, operating under
 
a single consolidated governance at
 
end-of-year, has combined sustainability
expertise from Credit Suisse AG to strengthen UBS Group’s offering across
 
Global Markets, Global Banking and Research. New
sustainable finance content, products and other
 
services taken over from Credit Suisse AG follow UBS Group standards
 
and approval
process. The Credit Suisse Sustainable Activities Framework,
 
as well as its related external USD 300 billion
 
sustainable finance
commitment, was retired.
In 2023, Credit Suisse (Schweiz) AG continued
 
to offer its sustainable products to its clients.
 
The development of new products was
paused, in light of our review and vetting of the
 
sustainable products of Credit Suisse (Schweiz) AG
 
against the UBS sustainable
product frameworks.
In 2024 and 2025, we will bring selected Credit
 
Suisse sustainable and impact investing
 
solutions onto the merged Global Wealth
Management platform. These solutions will
 
be subject to existing UBS Global Wealth Management
 
sustainable investing frameworks,
diligence, and instrument selection approaches. During
 
the migration of solutions, clients, and assets,
 
we will phase down dual
governance, with the aim of aligning
 
under the existing UBS Global Wealth Management
 
sustainable investing governance.
 
In 2024, the UBS AG Asset Management
 
SI product classification framework will be applied
 
to the Credit Suisse AG Asset
Management products when onboarded to the UBS shelf.
 
A joint governance forum is in place to
 
support the alignment of policies,
methodologies and frameworks.
Managing
risks
Combined sustainability and climate risk
 
appetite
In 2023, we revised our sustainability and climate
 
risk policy framework and associated processes
 
across UBS Group to reflect the full
suite of activities of the combined business
 
and ensure a consistent approach. We enhanced these by
 
adding Credit Suisse standards
relevant to the combined bank, for shipping, project finance,
 
and mining.
In 2023, Credit Suisse AG’s sector-specific client
 
energy transition framework (CETF) underpinned
 
its climate risk management, until
its decommissioning at end of year. A Group-wide approach is being developed
 
by the combined firm to assess clients’
 
energy
transition readiness.
For 2023, we disclosed climate risk metrics for
 
UBS AG, with Credit Suisse AG climate risk
 
metrics to be published in 2024 when
aligned data is fully available.
 
In 2024, we will also progressively align Credit Suisse AG’s
 
approach to the assessment of climate risk
materiality and its risk reporting cycles and metrics
 
with those of UBS AG, in parallel with the integration
 
of underlying processes and
controls.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
11
Our business model
 
UBS – who we are
UBS
 
is
 
a
 
leading
 
and
 
truly
 
global
 
wealth
 
manager,
 
enhanced
 
by
 
synergetic
 
investment
 
banking
 
and
 
asset
management capabilities, and the
 
leading bank in Switzerland. We
 
enable people, institutions and
 
corporations to
achieve
 
their
 
goals
 
by
 
providing
 
financial
 
advice
 
and
 
solutions.
 
We
 
have
 
a
 
unique
 
capital-generative and
 
well-
diversified business
 
model with
 
a
 
strong competitive
 
position in
 
our target
 
markets and
 
an attractive
 
long-term
outlook on return on capital. Our business model, our strong
 
culture, our respected brand with over 160 years
 
of
history and our capital prudence have made
 
it possible to both grow profits and deliver
 
high return on equity.
We are focused on driving sustainable
 
long-term growth while maintaining
 
risk and cost discipline
Our
 
objective
 
is
 
to
 
generate
 
value
 
for
 
our
 
shareholders
 
and
 
clients
 
by
 
driving
 
sustainable
 
long-term
 
structural
growth, as well
 
as capital
 
returns. To accomplish
 
this, we are
 
building on
 
our scale, content
 
and solutions, while
remaining disciplined on
 
capital, risk and costs.
 
Maintaining a balance sheet
 
for all seasons remains
 
the foundation
of our success. This will
 
give us the capacity to
 
invest strategically and will
 
enable us to deliver against
 
our financial
targets and commercial ambitions, which are outlined in the “Targets, capital guidance and ambitions” section of
the UBS Group Annual Report.
We benefit
 
from an
 
attractive business
 
mix, with
 
more than
 
one-third of
 
our risk-weighted
 
assets (RWA)
 
in our
global
 
asset-gathering
 
Global
 
Wealth
 
Management
 
and
 
Asset
 
Management
 
business
 
divisions,
 
which
 
are
structurally attractive from the risk, growth and capital
 
consumption perspectives and generate more than half of
our revenues. Roughly another
 
third of our RWA are
 
in Personal & Corporate
 
Banking in Switzerland, an
 
attractive,
stable
 
and
 
well-diversified
 
economy
 
with
 
low
 
historic
 
credit
 
losses.
 
Furthermore,
 
we
 
operate
 
a
 
capital-efficient
Investment
 
Bank
 
business
 
division,
 
which
 
is
 
limited
 
to
 
less
 
than
 
25%
 
of
 
Group
 
RWA
 
(excluding
 
Non-core
 
and
Legacy).
Moreover, we are aiming to maximize
 
our impact and that of our
 
clients to create long-term sustainable
 
value. We
also
 
have
 
a
 
responsibility
 
toward
 
the
 
communities
 
we
 
serve
 
and
 
our
 
employees.
 
We
 
have
 
outlined
 
selected
environmental, social
 
and governance
 
(ESG) aspirations,
 
which should
 
support our
 
financial and
 
commercial targets.
The acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group
 
is accelerating our strategy
The
 
acquisition
 
of
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group
 
enhances
 
our
 
client
 
franchises
 
by
 
increasing
 
scale
 
while
 
adding
complementary
 
capabilities
 
and
 
gaining
 
talent.
 
Our
 
strategic
 
focus
 
remains
 
on
 
building
 
out
 
our
 
leading
 
global
investment platform. The acquisition
 
of the Credit Suisse Group
 
enables us to combine and
 
optimize our resources
and
 
to
 
target
 
investments
 
that
 
enable
 
us
 
to
 
provide
 
superior
 
levels
 
of
 
client
 
service.
 
Our
 
geographical
 
growth
segments will remain the Americas and Asia
 
Pacific, with Switzerland remaining our home
 
market. The acquisition
of the Credit Suisse Group will further shift our
 
business mix toward wealth management,
 
asset management and
our Swiss
 
business. The
 
acquisition also
 
strengthens our
 
investment banking
 
capabilities, without
 
compromising
our model, as the Investment Bank will consume
 
a limited share of the Group’s RWA.
We have a global, diversified business model
Our invested assets of more
 
than USD 5trn are regionally
 
diversified across the globe.
 
We give our clients access
 
to
a broader,
 
more relevant
 
and customizable
 
range of
 
solutions, which,
 
together with
 
our thought
 
leadership and
capabilities,
 
position
 
us
 
well
 
to
 
become
 
their
 
partner of
 
choice.
 
Our
 
strategic
 
ambitions
 
are
 
a
 
reflection
 
of
 
the
outlook
 
on
 
long-term
 
demographic
 
and
 
social
 
trends
 
affecting
 
wealth
 
distribution,
 
product
 
demand
 
and
 
client
experience.
Regionally, more than
 
half of
 
our wealth
 
management clients’ invested
 
assets are
 
in the
 
US, which
 
is the
 
largest
wealth pool
 
globally, with
 
solid wealth
 
generation. Here
 
we are
 
a top player,
 
and we
 
are focused
 
on improving
 
scale
and
 
profitability
 
by
 
deepening
 
our
 
relationships
 
with
 
core
 
clients
 
and
 
by
 
building
 
out
 
our
 
digital-supported
capabilities and banking platform.
In Asia Pacific, which is the fastest-growing
 
wealth market, we are by far the
 
largest wealth manager
1
, and we are
building on that scale
 
to drive growth.
 
We are further developing
 
our businesses in
 
China and working
 
to offer our
capabilities in a more cohesive way to our
 
clients in Southeast Asia.
1
 
Asian Private Banker,
 
23 January 2024.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
12
In EMEA,
 
we are
 
focused on
 
improving profitability
 
and driving
 
focused growth
 
by optimizing
 
our domestic
 
footprint
and providing holistic coverage for entrepreneurs.
Finally, in Switzerland, we have a highly integrated business and
 
aim to reinforce our position as the leading bank.
We
 
are
 
driving
 
our
 
digital
 
transformation,
 
improving
 
the
 
client
 
experience
 
and
 
focusing
 
on
 
capturing
 
selected
growth opportunities.
Our growth plans are underpinned by
 
cross-divisional collaboration
We want to serve our clients
 
as one firm. The collaboration between
 
our business divisions is critical to the
 
success
of our strategy and is
 
a source of competitive advantage. This
 
collaboration also provides further revenue growth
potential and enables us to better meet client needs
 
in our core wealth and global family and institutional wealth
(GFIW) segments
 
alike. Our
 
Asset Management
 
business division
 
provides clients
 
with a
 
broad offering
 
and exclusive
access to
 
premium personalized
 
services, while
 
our investment
 
banking capabilities
 
support our
 
growth plans
 
across
the
 
client
 
franchise
 
with
 
unique
 
insights,
 
execution,
 
and
 
risk
 
management.
 
Close
 
collaboration
 
between
 
our
businesses adds value
 
for clients, including
 
access to private
 
markets, alternatives and
 
ESG products, and
 
we are
continuously striving to enhance our holistic
 
client offering.
Clients are at the center of everything
 
we do
Helping clients to achieve their financial and personal goals is the essence of what we do. We aim to differentiate
our service by
 
delivering a client
 
experience that is
 
personalized, relevant,
 
on-time and seamless.
 
This is our
 
promise
to clients.
With evolving
 
client needs,
 
we are
 
adapting by
 
making our
 
wealth coverage
 
more needs-based,
 
digital and
 
effective.
In wealth management, our focus remains on our core wealth and GFIW clients, while expanding our coverage of
entrepreneurs,
 
women
 
and
 
the
 
next
 
generation
 
of
 
wealthy
 
individuals.
 
We
 
are
 
launching
 
and
 
scaling
 
digitally
customizable
 
services,
 
enhancing
 
personally
 
advised
 
wealth
 
with
 
digital
 
support,
 
and
 
expanding
 
our
 
custom
offerings for GFIW to cater for the different
 
needs of our clients.
We are investing in our technology as an
 
enabler for client experience, simplicity
 
and efficiency
 
The trusted and personal
 
relationship with our clients
 
across our businesses is
 
evolving. Today, our clients
 
expect us
to provide
 
our services
 
more
 
seamlessly across
 
the firm
 
in a
 
personalized,
 
relevant and
 
timely fashion,
 
with increasing
demand for services that are
 
digital first and available anytime and anywhere.
 
This presents an opportunity for us
to fully embrace technology, through which
 
we aim to differentiate the firm.
We
 
continue
 
to
 
invest
 
in
 
technology,
 
such
 
as
 
Artificial
 
Intelligence,
 
with
 
the
 
goals
 
of
 
improving
 
efficiency
 
and
effectiveness, driving and enhancing growth and
 
better serving our clients. We believe the continued
 
optimization
of our processes, our platforms, our organization
 
and our capital resources will help us to
 
achieve this.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Introduction
 
13
Sustainability drives our ambitions
 
We partner with
 
our clients
 
to help them
 
mobilize their
 
capital toward
 
a more sustainable
 
world. Our aim
 
is to meet
clients’ demands for credible sustainable offerings. We want
 
to be the financial provider
 
of choice for clients that
wish to
 
mobilize capital
 
toward the
 
achievement of
 
the United
 
Nations Sustainable
 
Development Goals
 
and the
orderly transition to a
 
low-carbon economy, including in Switzerland, where, as
 
the leading bank, we are
 
helping
to finance this transition.
Our ESG policies and guidelines support
 
the implementation of our sustainability
 
and culture agenda
Our
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
and
 
Ethics
 
(the
 
Code)
 
sets
 
out
 
the
 
principles
 
and
 
commitments
 
that
 
define
 
our
 
ethical
standards and
 
the
 
way
 
we
 
do
 
business.
 
It
 
outlines
 
UBS’s
 
aspiration
 
to
 
create
 
a
 
fairer,
 
more
 
prosperous
 
society,
champion a healthier
 
environment and address inequalities.
 
It also contains
 
our commitment to
 
fulfil compliance
obligations. We are committed to
 
obeying the laws, rules and
 
regulations of the areas where
 
we live, work and do
business. The
 
Code covers our
 
dealings with clients,
 
counterparties, shareholders,
 
regulators, business
 
partners and
colleagues.
 
It
 
is
 
the
 
basis
 
for
 
our
 
policies,
 
guidelines
 
and
 
procedures,
 
including
 
on
 
environmental,
 
social
 
and
governance (ESG) matters.
 
Refer to the “Key policies and principles ” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
for the summary of our related key policies and principles
Key regulatory and market developments
 
impact our approach to sustainability
During 2023, the
 
regulatory and policy agenda
 
on sustainability and climate
 
continued to evolve,
 
as regulators and
supervisors
 
increasingly
 
required
 
ESG
 
considerations to
 
be
 
embedded
 
across
 
own
 
operations
 
and
 
value
 
chains.
Expanding reporting and disclosure requirements and risk management expectations,
 
a growing focus on broader
sustainability
 
issues
 
including
 
nature,
 
and
 
social
 
impact
 
are
 
all
 
contributing
 
to
 
increased
 
pressure
 
on
 
firms.
Meanwhile, a
 
regulatory
 
focus on
 
the
 
prevention of
 
greenwashing is
 
fueling initiatives
 
on
 
taxonomies, product
labels, ESG data and ratings, and corporate sustainability
 
due diligence.
 
A number of important developments
 
relating to corporate sustainability disclosure
 
and reporting standards took
place during 2023, including the swift adoption by companies globally of the recommendations of the Task
 
Force
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (the TCFD)
 
in their annual reporting. Elsewhere, we saw finalization
 
of the
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
 
(the CSRD) in
 
the European Union,
 
and issuance of
 
the International
Sustainability Standards Board’s (the ISSB) inaugural standards. These efforts are expected to
 
contribute to greater
harmonization of
 
sustainability reporting
 
standards globally,
 
thereby helping
 
to mitigate
 
greenwashing concerns
and improve the quality of sustainability data.
 
Alongside a
 
continued focus
 
on climate
 
matters in
 
corporate disclosures
 
and regulatory
 
frameworks, there
 
is an
increasing recognition of the degree to which the world’s biodiversity
 
and natural capital are being damaged. This
is
 
a
 
growing
 
concern,
 
as
 
many
 
business
 
sectors
 
rely
 
on
 
natural
 
resources
 
to
 
operate
 
effectively
 
and
 
efficiently;
eroding those
 
resources could
 
have profound
 
implications, both for
 
the global
 
economy and wider
 
society.
 
New
frameworks have been rolled out to enhance transparency in this area, notably by the Taskforce on Nature-related
Financial Disclosures
 
(the TNFD)
 
in September
 
2023. The
 
publication of
 
the TNFD
 
guidelines and
 
their adoption
 
may
well lead
 
regulators to ask
 
businesses to take
 
into consideration more
 
effectively the impact
 
of their activities
 
on
nature. We expect that, over
 
time, this will also drive further
 
client interest in natural capital and
 
biodiversity topics
and corresponding products and solutions.
 
Finally,
 
after
 
two
 
years
 
of
 
formulating
 
and
 
refining
 
net-zero
 
commitments,
 
2023
 
saw
 
a
 
strong
 
focus
 
on
implementation.
 
With ongoing progress in methodologies, data and transition
 
finance frameworks, the emphasis
of industry discussions is shifting toward the quality
 
and ambition level of net-zero targets. For
 
many of our clients
meanwhile, developing the right transition strategies,
 
given the fast pace
 
of technological innovation, along with
high inflation and input costs, is a key consideration.
 
Voluntary carbon markets will likely play an
 
important part in
the world’s
 
transition to
 
low-carbon economies,
 
but they
 
continued to
 
suffer from
 
relatively depressed
 
prices in
2023. Nonetheless,
 
market and policy
 
standards aiming
 
to safeguard against
 
known market
 
weaknesses continued
to evolve.
Refer to
ubs.com/code
 
for the full UBS Code of Conduct and Ethics
Refer to “Our strategy, business model and environment” in the UBS Group
 
Annual Report 2023
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Strategy
 
14
Strategy
Our sustainability and impact strategy
What sustainability means to us
We all have a role to play in securing a more sustainable world,
 
and the financial industry is no exception.
 
At UBS,
we reimagine
 
the power of
 
people and capital
 
to create a
 
better world for
 
everyone,
 
striving toward a
 
fairer society,
a more
 
prosperous economy and
 
a healthier
 
environment. That is
 
why we
 
partner with
 
our clients
 
to help
 
them
mobilize their capital toward a more sustainable world and it is why we have made sustainability a significant part
of our culture.
 
Group-wide application of sustainability
 
and impact strategy
The sustainability and
 
impact strategy of Pre-acquisition
 
UBS now applies to
 
UBS Group. Credit Suisse
 
AG does not
maintain a separate sustainability strategy, but its activities are integrated
 
within the strategy of UBS Group. While
certain sustainability-related
 
policies, processes
 
and activities continued
 
at Credit Suisse
 
AG, they are
 
applied within
the overarching
 
strategy of
 
UBS Group
 
which is
 
focused on
 
three key
 
priorities to
 
achieve it:
 
Planet, People
 
and
Partnerships.
Refer to “UBS Sustainability objectives and achievements 2023 and objectives 2024 ” section in the Supplement to
the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
for more information
about our sustainability and impact key mid- and long-term aspirations.
Supporting our clients’ low-carbon transition
Helping our clients to navigate the orderly transition to a low-carbon economy and build climate-resilient business
models is
 
a key
 
objective of
 
our approach
 
to climate,
 
as is
 
the mobilization
 
of private
 
and institutional
 
capital toward
this transition. Aligning our in-scope lending and investment portfolios to the objectives of the Paris Agreement is
an important part of this approach and so
 
are the products and services we offer.
Planet first
 
We acknowledge that achieving the orderly transition to a
 
low-carbon economy is highly ambitious. Nonetheless,
we are committed to doing
 
our part, which is why the shift
 
to a lower-carbon future is a
 
priority for UBS and a key
focus of our sustainability strategy.
 
In
 
order
 
to
 
protect
 
our
 
clients’
 
assets
 
and
 
those
 
of
 
our
 
firm
 
from
 
the
 
impacts
 
of
 
climate
 
change
 
and
 
loss
 
of
biodiversity,
 
we are
 
focused on
 
managing the
 
risks related
 
to climate
 
and natural
 
capital.
 
However, at
 
the same
time, we recognize that the low-carbon transition
 
also presents consequential opportunities.
 
Refer to the “Environment” section of this report for more information about our approach to climate
Refer to the UBS Group Climate and Nature Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
which brings
together all climate- and nature-related information in this report
 
People matter
As a large, diverse and inclusive organization with a global presence, we want to use our influence
 
to help people
advance. We do
 
this through our
 
interactions with each
 
other, the communities
 
in which we
 
operate and our
 
other
stakeholders. We also
 
believe this approach
 
can support the
 
creation of a
 
diverse, equitable and
 
inclusive society
and help build a virtuous cycle of viable, long-term
 
economic and social development.
Refer to the “Social” section of this report for more information about UBS’s employees and its philanthropic
activities
Partnerships bring it together
The sustainability-related challenges our world faces
 
cannot be solved by
 
one organization alone. That is
 
why we
partner with other thought leaders and standard setters to unite around
 
common goals that can drive change on
a global scale.
 
Refer to the Supplement to this report available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
for more about our
partnerships and our stakeholder engagement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p17i1 sustainabilityreport2p17i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Strategy
 
15
Our aspirations and progress
We work with a long-term
 
focus on providing appropriate
 
returns to our stakeholders
 
in a responsible manner.
 
We
are committed to
 
providing transparent aspirations or
 
targets and reporting
 
on the progress
 
made against them.
Following
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group,
 
our
 
exposure
 
increased
 
accordingly,
 
so
 
we
 
reviewed
 
our
aspirations. Amendments that arose from
 
this review process were
 
considered by the Group
 
Executive Board and
the UBS Group Board of Directors' Corporate Culture and Responsibility Committee. This table reflects the overall
outcomes of this process with more detailed
 
information provided throughout this
 
report.
Our priorities
Our aspirations or targets
Our progress in 2023
Planet, people,
partnerships
Sustainable investments.
1
Increased invested assets in sustainable investments
 
in UBS AG to
USD 292.3 billion (compared with USD 266 billion in 2022).
Planet
Following the acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group,
 
we
refined the UBS Group lending sector decarbonization
 
targets
to reflect the activities of the combined organization
 
and
evolving standards and methodologies:
2
Reduce emissions intensity associated with
 
UBS in-scope
lending by 2030 from 2021 levels for:
Swiss residential real estate by 45%;
Swiss commercial real estate by 48%;
power generation by 60%;
iron and steel by 27%; and
cement by 24%.
Reduce absolute financed emissions associated
 
with UBS in-
scope lending by 2030 from 2021 levels for:
fossil fuels by 70%.
Continue disclosing in-scope ship finance portfolios
according to the Poseidon Principles decarbonization
trajectories with the aim of aligning therewith.
3
Calculated progress against pathways for revised targets.
4
Changes
 
in emissions intensity associated with
 
UBS in-scope lending
(end of 2022 vs. 2021 baseline):
Swiss residential real estate reduced by 6%;
Swiss commercial real estate increased by 2%;
power generation reduced by 13%;
iron and steel reduced by 4%; and
cement reduced by 1%.
Changes in absolute financed emissions associated
 
with UBS in-scope
lending (end of 2022 vs. 2021 baseline) for:
fossil fuels reduced by 29%.
In-scope ship finance portfolio remains below the
 
existing International
Maritime Organization (IMO 50) decarbonization
 
trajectory.
Aim, by 2030, to align 20% of UBS AG Asset
 
Management’s
total assets under management (AuM) with
 
net zero. This
Pre-acquisition UBS aspiration will be reassessed in 2024.
5
Aligned 2.9% of UBS AG Asset Management’s
 
total AuM with net zero.
Minimize our scope 1 and 2 emissions through
 
energy
efficiencies and switching to more sustainable energy
sources. After which, procuring credible carbon removal
credits to neutralize any residual emissions down to zero by
2025.
6
Reduced net GHG footprint for scope 1 and 2
 
emissions by 21% and
energy consumption by 8% (compared with 2022);
 
continued replacing
fossil fuel heating systems and monitored delivery of
 
contracted carbon
removal credits; achieved 96% renewable electricity coverage in
 
line
with RE100 despite challenging market conditions.
Offset historical emissions back to the year 2000
 
by sourcing
carbon offsets (by year-end 2021) and by offsetting credit
delivery and full retirement in registry (by year-end 2025).
The scope is UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse.
Continued to follow up on credit delivery and retirement of
 
sourced
portfolio.
Engage with our greenhouse gas (GHG) key vendors,
 
for
100% of them to declare their emissions and set
 
net zero-
aligned goals by 2026, and reduce their scope 1
 
and 2
emissions in line with net-zero trajectories by 2035.
7
We invited the vendors that accounted for 67%
 
of our annual vendor
spend to disclose their environmental performance
 
through CDP’s
Supply Chain Program, with 70% of the invited vendors
 
completing
their disclosures in the CDP platform.
65% of GHG key vendors (defined as those
 
vendors that collectively
account for more than 50% of our estimated vendor
 
GHG emissions)
have declared their emissions on CDP and set net-zero-aligned
 
goals.
People
(aspirations)
By 2025, 30% of worldwide roles at Director level and
 
above
held by women.
Increased to 29.5% (2022: 27.8%) of worldwide
 
roles at Director level
and above held by women.
By 2025, 26% of US roles at Director level and above held
by employees from ethnic minority backgrounds.
Increased to 25.1% (2022: 20.5%) of US roles at Director level
 
and
above held by employees from ethnic minority backgrounds.
 
By 2025, 26% of UK roles at Director level and above
 
held
by employees from ethnic minority backgrounds.
Increased to 24.3% (2022: 23.4%) of UK roles at Director
 
level and
above held by employees from ethnic minority backgrounds.
By 2025, 4% of UK roles at Director level and above held
 
by
black employees.
Stable at 2.1% (2022: 2.2%).
By 2025, 25% of Americas financial advisor
 
/ client advisor
roles held by women (UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse).
Increased to 16.8% (2022: 16.6%).
By 2025, 18.8% of US financial advisor
 
/ client advisor roles
held by employees from racial / ethnic minority backgrounds
(UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse).
Decreased to 12.2% (2022: 12.4%).
Raise USD 1 billion in donations to our client
 
philanthropy
foundations and funds and reach 26.5 million beneficiaries
by 2025 (cumulative for 2021–2025).
Achieved a UBS Optimus network of foundations
 
donation volume of
USD 328 million in 2023,
 
totaling USD 763.9 million since 2021
 
(both
figures include UBS matching contributions).
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p18i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Strategy
 
16
Our priorities
Our aspirations or targets
Our progress in 2023
Reached 7 million beneficiaries in 2023
 
and 18.5 million beneficiaries
across our social impact activities since 2021.
Partnerships
Continue to position UBS as a leading facilitator
 
of
discussion, debate and idea generation.
Delivered a variety of insights, including through interviews
 
with subject-
matter experts, individual research reports and comprehensive white
papers, via the UBS Sustainability and Impact
 
Institute, including key
publications
The Rise of the Impact Economy and Rethink,
 
rebuild,
reimagine.
Co-organized, with the Institute of International
 
Finance, the second
Wolfsberg Forum for Sustainable Finance.
Drive standards, research and development, and product
development.
Co-led financial-sector-specific working group of the
 
Taskforce on
Nature-related Financial Disclosures (the TNFD) and supported the
launch of the TNFD framework.
Co-chaired the UNEP FI Principles for Responsible
 
Banking Nature
working group that developed initial guidance on
 
nature target setting
for financial institutions.
1
 
As part of the integration
 
of Credit Suisse, UBS has
 
retired the Pre-acquisition UBS sustainable
 
investing aspiration of USD
 
400 billion in SI invested
 
assets.
 
2
While we continue to take steps to align our business activities to our targets, it is important to note that progress towards our targets may not be linear and
that the realization of our
 
own targets and aspirations
 
is dependent on various
 
factors which are outside of
 
our direct influence. We will
 
continue to adjust our
approach in line with
 
external developments
 
and evolving best practices
 
for the financial
 
sector and climate
 
science. Refer to the
 
Supplement to the UBS
 
Group
Sustainability Report 2023 for parts
 
of the value chain within
 
sectors covered by metrics and
 
targets. Metrics are based on
 
gross exposure, which includes total
loans and advances
 
to customers, fair
 
value loans and
 
guarantees as well
 
as irrevocable
 
loan commitments. Exclusions
 
from the
 
scope of
 
analysis primarily
include financial services, credit card and
 
other exposure to private individuals.
 
3
 
As part of our ship
 
finance strategy, ships
 
in scope of Poseidon Principles
(PP) are assessed on criteria which aim at aligning portfolios
 
to the PP decarbonization trajectories. The
 
PP are a framework for assessing and disclosing, on an
annual basis, the climate alignment
 
of in-scope ship finance
 
portfolios to the ambition of
 
the International Maritime
 
Organization (the IMO), including
 
its 2023
Revised GHG Strategy for GHG emissions
 
from international shipping to decrease
 
to net zero by or around 2050 (compared with 2008
 
levels).
 
4
 
Refer to the
“Environment” section of this
 
report for further
 
information. The inherent one-year
 
time lag between the
 
as-of date of
 
our lending exposure and
 
the as-of
date of emissions can
 
be explained by
 
two factors: corporations
 
disclose their emissions
 
in annual reporting only
 
a few months after
 
the end of a
 
financial year;
and specialized third-party data providers take up to nine
 
months to collect disclosed data and make it
 
available to data users. Consequently, the baselines for
our decarbonization targets are calculated on
 
year-end 2021 lending exposure and 2020
 
emissions data. Our 2022
 
emissions actuals are based on
 
year-end
2022 lending exposure and 2021 emissions data. For
 
asset financing (e.g., real estate, shipping) there is no time
 
lag, and exposure and emissions actuals refer
to the same year.
 
5
 
The 20% alignment
 
goal amounted to
 
USD 235 billion
 
at the time of
 
Pre-acquisition Asset Management’s
 
commitment in 2021.
 
By 2030,
the weighted average carbon intensity
 
of funds is to be 50% below
 
the carbon intensity of the
 
respective 2019 benchmark.
 
6
 
Scope 2 emissions are market-
based emissions. The remaining scope 1 and 2 emissions may be in excess of the approximately 5–10% residuals required for net zero (per the definition of a
“net-zero target”
 
by the ESRS E1 Climate Change per
 
delegated act, adopted on 31 July
 
2023), which is our ambition
 
for 2050. In 2024, we will be reviewing
our 2025 scope 1 and 2 target for
 
achievability for the combined organization
 
and alignment with latest guidance.
 
7
 
In 2024, we may review our targets for
GHG key vendors
 
for the combined
 
organization and alignment with
 
latest guidance. Our GHG
 
key vendors are
 
those vendors that
 
collectively account for
more than
 
50% of
 
our estimated
 
vendor GHG
 
emissions.
 
8
Figures provided
 
for the
 
UBS Optimus
 
network of
 
foundations are
 
based on
 
unaudited management
accounts and
 
information available
 
as of
 
January 2024.
Audited financial
 
statements for
 
UBS Optimus
 
network of
 
foundations entities
 
are
 
produced and
available per local market regulatory guideline.
Cautionary note:
We have
 
developed methodologies that we
 
use to set
 
our climate-related targets
 
and identify climate-related risks
 
and which underly
 
the
metrics that are
 
disclosed in this report.
 
Standard-setting organizations and regulators continue
 
to provide new
 
or revised guidance and
 
standards, as well
 
as
new
 
or
 
enhanced
 
regulatory
 
requirements
 
for
 
climate
 
disclosures.
 
Our
 
disclosed
 
metrics
 
are
 
based
 
upon
 
data
 
available
 
to
 
us,
 
including
 
estimates
 
and
approximations where actual or specific data is
 
not available. We intend to update our
 
disclosures to comply with new guidance
 
and regulatory requirements as
they
 
become applicable
 
to
 
UBS.
 
Such
 
updates may
 
result
 
in
 
revisions
 
to
 
our
 
disclosed metrics,
 
our
 
methodologies and
 
related
 
disclosures, which
 
may
 
be
substantial, as well as changes to the metrics
 
we disclose.
 
sustainabilityreport2p19i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Governance
 
17
Governance
Our sustainability governance
 
Our sustainability and corporate culture
 
activities are grounded in our
 
Principles and Behaviors and
 
overseen at the
highest level of our organization. These principles
 
are laid down in our Code of Conduct and
 
Ethics (the Code).
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for more
details on how Credit Suisse sustainability governance was integrated into UBS Group
 
Board of Directors and Group Executive
 
Board
The Board of Directors of UBS Group AG (the BoD) has ultimate
 
responsibility for the
success of the Group and for delivering sustainable shareholder value
 
within a framework
of prudent and effective controls.
 
The BoD
 
decides on
 
the Group’s
 
strategy and
 
the necessary
 
financial and
 
human resources,
 
on the
 
recommendation
of the Group Chief Executive
 
Officer (the Group CEO),
 
and also sets the Group’s
 
values and standards to ensure
 
its
obligations to shareholders
 
and other stakeholders
 
are met. The
 
BoD oversees the
 
overall direction, supervision
 
and
control of the
 
Group and
 
its management.
 
It also supervises
 
compliance with
 
applicable laws,
 
rules and regulations.
The Chairman
 
of the
 
BoD, together
 
with the
 
Group CEO,
 
takes responsibility
 
for UBS’s
 
reputation and
 
is closely
involved in, and
 
responsible for, ensuring
 
effective communication with
 
shareholders and stakeholders, including
government officials, regulators and public
 
organizations.
 
Five committees support the BoD in fulfilling its duty through the respective responsibilities and authority given to
them. All BoD committees have
 
specific responsibilities pertaining
 
to ESG matters.
 
For example, the Compensation
Committee is responsible
 
for ESG-related compensation
 
topics, the
 
Risk Committee supervises
 
the integration of
ESG
 
in
 
risk
 
management,
 
the
 
Governance
 
and
 
Nominating
 
Committee
 
supports
 
the
 
Board
 
in
 
establishing best
practices in corporate governance and the Audit Committee
 
has oversight of the control framework underpinning
ESG metrics.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Governance
 
18
The BoD’s Corporate Culture and Responsibility Committee
 
(the CCRC) is the body primarily
responsible for corporate culture, responsibility,
 
and sustainability.
 
The CCRC oversees our Group-wide sustainability and impact strategy and key activities across environmental
 
and
social
 
topics.
 
This
 
includes
 
climate,
 
nature,
 
and
 
human
 
rights.
 
Annually,
 
it
 
considers
 
and
 
approves
 
our
 
firm’s
sustainability (including
 
climate) and
 
impact objectives.
 
As
 
part of
 
this process,
 
it
 
also
 
considers the
 
impact and
financial materiality of climate-related risks and
 
opportunities on UBS’s business and
 
strategy.
 
The
 
CCRC’s
 
function
 
is
 
forward-looking
 
in
 
that
 
it
 
monitors
 
and
 
reviews
 
societal
 
trends
 
and
 
transformational
developments
 
and
 
assesses
 
their
 
potential
 
relevance
 
for
 
the
 
Group.
 
In
 
undertaking
 
this
 
assessment,
 
it
 
reviews
stakeholder concerns and expectations pertaining to
 
the societal performance of UBS
 
and to the development of
its corporate
 
culture. UBS
 
has various
 
mechanisms (including
 
complaint and
 
feedback procedures)
 
in place
 
to ensure
that such concerns and expectations are received,
 
managed and, where necessary, brought to the
 
attention of the
Group
 
Executive Board
 
(the GEB)
 
and
 
the BoD.
 
The
 
CCRC
 
is
 
also responsible
 
for conducting
 
the annual
 
review
process for the Code and for proposing amendments to the BoD. This process includes a prior review of the Code
by the GEB and is led by the Group CEO.
 
Refer to
ubs.com/code
for the full UBS Code of Conduct and Ethics
The GEB develops the Group strategy and is responsible for managing
 
our assets and
liabilities in line with that strategy and our regulatory commitments
 
,
 
and in the interests of
our stakeholders.
 
As determined by
 
the BoD’s Risk
 
Committee, the GEB manages
 
the risk profile
 
of the Group
 
as a whole
 
and has
overall
 
responsibility
 
for
 
establishing
 
and
 
implementing
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
control.
 
The
 
Group
 
CEO
 
has
delegated responsibility for
 
setting the sustainability and
 
impact strategy and developing
 
Group-wide sustainability
and
 
impact objectives,
 
in
 
agreement with
 
fellow GEB
 
members, to
 
the GEB
 
Lead
 
for Sustainability
 
and Impact.
Progress against the strategy and associated
 
targets are reviewed at least once a year
 
by the GEB and the CCRC.
 
The GEB
 
Lead for Sustainability
 
and Impact also
 
manages the Group
 
Sustainability and Impact
 
(GSI) organization
and, together
 
with the
 
Chief Sustainability
 
Officer (the
 
CSO), co-chairs
 
the Sustainability
 
and Climate
 
Task Force
(the SCTF). Both the GEB Lead for Sustainability
 
and Impact and the CSO attend the CCRC meetings.
Refer to the “Supplement to Governance“ section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for an explanation and depiction of the sustainability governance at
UBS Group AG, including the main bodies involved in this governance
Integration of Credit Suisse
The BoD
 
is responsible
 
for sustainability
 
across the
 
Group, including
 
Credit Suisse.
 
Until its
 
acquisition by
 
UBS Group
in June 2023, Credit Suisse
 
Group AG had an
 
established sustainability governance system. It was exercised at
 
its
Board of
 
Directors, Executive
 
Board, and
 
senior management
 
levels, thus
 
integrating
 
sustainability
 
into line
 
processes
and structures,
 
as well
 
as through
 
boards and
 
committees specifically
 
focused on
 
sustainability topics.
 
With the
integration of Credit Suisse
 
into UBS Group in 2023,
 
this governance was adapted
 
for Credit Suisse and
 
integrated
into UBS Group, which included the successive
 
retirement of certain CS governance bodies.
In 2023, alignment
 
with the Group’s
 
strategies, objectives
 
and guidelines has
 
been ensured through
 
representation
of UBS personnel in the
 
governance bodies of Credit
 
Suisse. The governance of
 
sustainability at Credit
 
Suisse AG is
exercised through its established governance bodies, thus integrating sustainability into operational processes
 
and
structures, as
 
well as
 
through those
 
boards and
 
committees specifically
 
focused on
 
sustainability topics.
 
Certain
Credit Suisse
 
sustainability governance bodies
 
have already
 
been retired
 
in 2023
 
and it
 
is our
 
aim to
 
achieve full
integration
 
of
 
the
 
relevant
 
bodies,
 
together
 
with
 
their
 
associated
 
procedures
 
and
 
policies,
 
into
 
the
 
overall
 
UBS
Group sustainability governance during 2024.
 
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures
 
for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for an
explanation and depiction of the sustainability governance (including the main bodies involved) at Credit Suisse AG
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Governance
 
19
Group Sustainability and Impact
 
GSI (Group
 
Sustainability and
 
Impact) comprises
 
the Chief
 
Sustainability Office
 
and the
 
Social Impact
 
Office, headed
by the CSO and the Head of Social Impact
 
respectively.
 
The
 
CSO
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
driving
 
implementation
 
of
 
the
 
following:
 
the
 
Group-wide
 
sustainability
 
and
 
impact
strategy,
 
the approach to climate across all in-scope activities, and the ESG data strategy. In addition, the CSO has
responsibility for supporting
 
the business divisions and Group
 
Functions in the design of
 
sustainability frameworks,
the
 
implementation of
 
sustainability regulations
 
and the
 
development of
 
education and
 
awareness programs
 
in
relation
 
to
 
sustainability.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
 
CSO
 
also
 
manages
 
external
 
relationships, industry
 
advocacy
 
and
 
the
annual sustainability disclosure.
The
 
Head
 
of
 
Social
 
Impact
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
driving
 
and
 
implementing
 
the
 
Social
 
Impact
 
strategy,
 
including
Community Impact, Philanthropy Services and UBS Global Visionaries. Reporting
 
to the Head of Social Impact, the
regional
 
Heads
 
of
 
Social
 
Impact
 
and
 
Philanthropy
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
extending
 
the
 
reach
 
and
 
maximizing
 
the
effectiveness of our
 
social impact activities
 
locally, nationally and
 
globally. In addition, they
 
have responsibility for
all our programs’ operations and risk management,
 
client engagement, and employee volunteering.
Progress made in
 
implementing Group-wide
 
sustainability and
 
impact objectives is
 
reported as part
 
of UBS’s annual
sustainability
 
disclosure. This
 
reporting is
 
reviewed
 
and
 
assured
 
externally according
 
to
 
the
 
requirements of
 
the
Sustainability
 
Reporting
 
Standards
 
of
 
the
 
Global
 
Reporting
 
Initiative
 
(the
 
GRI
 
Standards).
 
UBS
 
Group
 
excluding
Credit Suisse is
 
also certified under
 
the ISO 14001
 
standard for its
 
products, services and
 
activities in all
 
business
divisions
 
and
 
locations.
 
To
 
this
 
degree,
 
UBS
 
seeks
 
to
 
continuously
 
improve
 
environmental
 
and
 
sustainability
performance,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
pollution
 
prevention,
 
where
 
possible,
 
across
 
UBS.
 
The
 
GSI
 
governance
 
and
 
framework
document complements
 
the Code,
 
and together
 
they govern
 
UBS’s Environmental
 
Management System,
 
according
to ISO 14001.
Refer to the “Supplement to Governance” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for additional information about our sustainability governance
Sustainability and climate risk
Our management
 
of sustainability
 
and climate
 
risk is
 
steered at
 
the GEB
 
level. Reporting
 
to the
 
Group CEO,
 
the
Group
 
Chief
 
Risk
 
Officer
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
developing
 
and
 
implementing
 
control
 
principles
 
and
 
an
 
appropriate
independent control framework for sustainability and climate risk within
 
UBS, together with integrating it into the
firm’s overall risk management and risk appetite frameworks.
 
The Chief Risk Officer for Sustainability supports the
GEB
 
by providing
 
leadership on
 
sustainability in
 
collaboration with
 
business divisions
 
and Group
 
Functions. Our
Sustainability and Climate Risk
 
Policy Framework is applied
 
Group-wide to relevant activities,
 
including client and
supplier relationships.
Sustainability Chief Financial Officer
The Sustainability Chief Financial Officer (the sCFO) supports the new and
 
expanding requirements that are being
driven by our global sustainability agenda. Reporting to
 
the Group Chief Financial Officer (the GCFO) and the GEB
Lead for
 
Sustainability and
 
Impact, the
 
sCFO also
 
works closely
 
with the
 
Group Controller
 
and the
 
Chief Accounting
Officer’s team and
 
is the primary
 
lead on sustainability
 
topics for the
 
GCFO. The sCFO
 
ensures that sustainability
considerations are
 
embedded into
 
our financial
 
decision-making processes
 
and supports
 
the expanding
 
external
sustainability disclosures arising from both new regulatory requirements and the voluntary commitments made by
our
 
firm.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
sCFO
 
ensures
 
the
 
continued
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
control
 
environment
 
that
underpins our disclosures.
Sustainability and Climate Task Force
The SCTF is the cross-divisional and cross-functional authority for sustainability and climate governance, as well as
the Group’s
 
sustainability and
 
climate governance
 
body. Its
 
role includes
 
agreeing on
 
the actions
 
required to
 
achieve
UBS’s sustainability and impact
 
strategy, monitoring progress
 
against that strategy and
 
providing assurances to the
GEB that UBS is managing sustainability and climate
 
risks
 
and opportunities in an appropriate manner.
 
The SCTF relies on the
 
Sustainability and Climate
 
Implementation Group to
 
ensure cross-divisional, cross-functional
and
 
cross-regional
 
(if
 
needed)
 
alignment
 
of
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
activities. It
 
oversees
 
the
 
following
 
cross-
divisional
 
and
 
cross-functional
 
workstreams:
Net
 
Zero,
 
Corporate
 
Disclosures
 
and
 
Reporting,
 
Regulatory
 
and
Market,
 
Financial
 
Risk
 
Management,
 
Non-Financial
 
Risk,
 
Investment
 
Product
 
Regulations,
 
Commercial
Opportunities, Data and Methodology,
and
 
Educate
workstreams
.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Governance
 
20
Key topics and working groups
Net-zero workstream
Our approach
 
to climate outlines
 
our ambition
 
to support clients
 
through the
 
world’s transition to
 
a low-carbon
economy and embed
 
considerations of climate change
 
risks and opportunities
 
across the bank
 
for the benefit
 
of
our stakeholders. As part
 
of this, it is our ambition
 
to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas
 
(GHG) emissions across our
scope 1 and 2, and specified scope 3 activities
 
by 2050. The net-zero workstream coordinates the implementation
and execution of this ambition,
 
in line with UBS’s
 
fiduciary responsibilities. It is
 
one of the workstreams
 
reporting
into the SCTF and includes members from the business
 
divisions and Group Functions.
Own operations: in-house environmental management
Our in-house environmental management
 
is steered by
 
Group Corporate Services (GCS).
 
Reporting to the Group
Head Human Resources and Corporate Services, GCS is responsible for driving the reduction in the environmental
impact arising
 
from our
 
offices, technology
 
and supply
 
chain. GCS
 
implements
 
the sustainability
 
and impact
 
strategy
within UBS’s
 
operations by
 
ensuring compliance
 
with local
 
legislation, monitoring
 
and measuring
 
environmental
and energy performance, and making continuous improvements in
 
accordance with ISO 14001, the international
environmental management standard, and ISO 50001
 
(EMEA region).
Nature
Our approach to nature and
 
the environment is part of
 
the group-wide sustainability and
 
impact strategy overseen
by the CCRC. The GEB is responsible for driving our nature-related efforts, as part of the
 
measures to achieve our
sustainability and
 
impact strategy.
 
The
 
business divisions
 
and Group
 
Functions ensure
 
that UBS’s
 
nature-related
strategy
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
frameworks
 
are
 
implemented.
 
Through
 
strategy
 
management
 
reports,
 
GSI
periodically
 
updates
 
the
 
GEB
 
and
 
CCRC
 
on
 
our
 
approach
 
to
 
nature.
 
On
 
an
 
annual
 
basis,
 
the
 
CCRC
 
receives
dedicated updates on nature and biodiversity,
 
including the progress of
 
the Taskforce
 
on Nature-related Financial
Disclosures (the
 
TNFD) and
 
UBS’s own
 
activities relating
 
to the
 
TNFD, as
 
well as
 
updates on
 
the evolving
 
frameworks
and regulations, and potential nature-related risks and opportunities
 
facing the firm.
 
Refer to the “Appendix 2 – Environment” in the appendices to this report for more information on our approach to
nature
Human rights
As
 
our
 
Human Rights
 
Statement articulates,
 
the governance
 
outlined above
 
also applies
 
to our
 
commitment to
respecting internationally recognized human rights
 
across UBS globally.
Refer to
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
for our Human Rights Statement
 
Financial crime prevention
The GEB oversees
 
our efforts to
 
combat money
 
laundering, corruption
 
and terrorist
 
financing. A dedicated
 
financial
crime team of anti-money laundering compliance
 
experts leads these efforts.
 
Refer to “Appendix 1 – Governance” in the appendices to this report for more information on financial crime
prevention
 
People and culture
Our GEB and
 
CCRC oversee our approach
 
to corporate culture overall,
 
as well as
 
to culture integration.
 
The GEB
also oversees our approach to diversity,
 
equity and inclusion (DE&I). Our global head of DE&I drives a Group-wide
strategy, complemented by divisional and regional initiatives.
Refer to the “Social” section of this report for more information
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
21
Environment
Contributing to a low-carbon economy
Following the
 
acquisition of
 
the Credit
 
Suisse Group,
 
we have
 
conducted an
 
extensive review
 
of the
 
decarbonization
targets to reflect the activities of the combined organization
 
and evolving standards and methodologies.
 
Based on
this
 
review,
 
we
 
have
 
undertaken
 
revisions
 
to
 
the
 
decarbonization
 
targets
 
and
 
also
 
explicitly
 
described
 
in-scope
activities where we have detailed plans, supported
 
by short- and medium-term targets.
By
 
2050,
 
our
 
ambition
 
is
 
to
 
achieve
 
net-zero
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
(GHG)
 
emissions
 
across
 
our
 
scope
 
1
 
and
 
2,
 
and
specified scope 3 activities. Our current targets
 
include:
Scope 1 and 2:
minimizing our
 
scope 1
 
and 2
 
emissions through
 
energy efficiencies
 
and by switching
 
to more sustainable
 
energy
sources; after which,
 
procuring credible carbon
 
removal credits to
 
neutralize any
 
residual emissions
 
down to zero
by 2025
1
;
Scope 3:
engaging with
 
our GHG key
 
vendors, for 100%
 
of them
 
to declare their
 
emissions and
 
set net zero-aligned
 
goals
by 2026, and reduce their scope 1 and 2 emissions
 
in line with net-zero trajectories by 2035
2
;
addressing our financed emissions by aligning
 
specified sectors to decarbonization pathways;
 
and
aiming, by 2030, to align
 
20% of UBS AG Asset
 
Management’s total assets under
 
management (AuM) with net
zero.
3
We recognize that
 
there is more
 
to do, and
 
we aim to
 
phase in additional
 
scope 3 activities
 
over time. While
 
we
continue to take steps to align our business activities with the ambition set out above, it is important to note
 
that
progress towards our targets may not be
 
linear. Our priority is to
 
support the transition of clients to a
 
low-carbon
economy, and their transition-financing needs.
 
In the area of client investments, the scope
 
of our investments that
are subject
 
to net-zero
 
targets and
 
our ability
 
to meet
 
our ambitions
 
depend on
 
our fiduciary
 
duties as
 
an investment
manager and on the terms of the mandates
 
agreed to with clients.
Reaching net
 
zero will
 
require collaboration
 
across the
 
private and
 
public sectors.
 
Decarbonization of
 
the global
economy,
 
emissions
 
reductions
 
by
 
clients,
 
and
 
the
 
realization
 
of
 
our
 
own
 
targets
 
and
 
ambitions
 
all
 
depend
 
on
various
 
factors outside
 
of our
 
direct influence.
 
Clear guidance
 
by
 
governments through
 
thoughtful regulations,
policies and incentives, the development and scaling of key technologies,
 
and broader changes in the behavior of
our society are needed.
 
We actively
 
participate
 
in political
 
discussions
 
to share
 
our expertise
 
on proposed
 
regulatory and
 
supervisory changes
and engage in discussions relating to sustainability and climate (e.g.,
 
via the International Institute of Finance (the
IIF),
 
the Association
 
for Financial
 
Markets in
 
Europe (the
 
AFME) and
 
the Swiss
 
Bankers Association (the
 
SBA)). In
addition, our participation in sustainability-
 
and climate-focused organizations and associations helps us to deliver
on our commitments whilst promoting the transition
 
to a low-carbon economy.
 
We will
 
continue to
 
adjust our
 
approach in
 
line
 
with external
 
developments and
 
evolving best
 
practices for
 
the
financial sector and climate science. This may
 
also lead us to revisit previously agreed
 
voluntary commitments.
1
 
Scope 2 emissions are
 
market-based emissions. The
 
remaining scope 1 and
 
2 emissions may be in
 
excess of the approximately
 
5-10% residuals required for net
zero (per the definition of a “net-zero target” by the ESRS E1 Climate Change per delegated act, adopted on 31 July 2023), which is our ambition for 2050. In
2024, we will be reviewing our 2025 scope 1 and
 
2 target for achievability for the combined
 
organization and alignment with latest guidance.
2
 
In 2024, we may review our targets for GHG key vendors for the combined
 
organization and alignment with latest guidance.
 
Our GHG key vendors are those
vendors that collectively account for more than 50%
 
of our estimated vendor GHG emissions.
3
 
This Pre-acquisition UBS aspiration will be reassessed in
 
2024.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
22
Own operations
In 2023,
 
we reduced
 
our scope
 
1 and
 
market-based scope
 
2 emissions
 
by 21%
 
and, for
 
UBS Group
 
excluding Credit
Suisse, we continued to apply
 
an internal carbon price of
 
USD 400 per metric
 
ton for scope 1
 
and 2 emissions in
our
 
capital
 
investment
 
business
 
cases
 
to
 
support
 
the
 
transition
 
away
 
from
 
carbon-intense
 
building
 
systems.
 
In
addition,
 
we were able to achieve 96% renewable electricity
 
in line with the stringent RE100
4
 
guidelines.
 
Refer to “Use of carbon offsets and carbon removal credits” in the “Environment” section of this report for more
information about our internal carbon price
With regards to our supply chain, we have
 
continued a process of engagement with our
 
vendors, asking them to
provide their
 
climate disclosures
 
and set
 
net zero-aligned
 
goals. The
 
number of
 
our vendors
 
completing their
 
climate
disclosures in
 
CDP increased
 
by 74%
 
from 2022
 
to 2023.
 
Meanwhile, 65%
 
of our
 
GHG key
 
vendors (which
 
we
define as those
 
vendors that collectively
 
account for more
 
than 50% of
 
our estimated vendor
 
GHG emissions) have
declared their emissions in CDP and set net zero-aligned
 
goals.
Financing activities
We evaluated
 
the combined
 
lending portfolios
 
and resulting
 
exposures to
 
carbon-intensive sectors following
 
the
acquisition of
 
the Credit
 
Suisse Group in
 
June 2023 and
 
have set
 
revised decarbonization targets
 
for the
 
Group.
We have updated
 
our previous emissions
 
targets for real estate
 
mortgage lending, as
 
well as for the
 
fossil fuels (oil,
gas and coal), power generation
 
and cement sectors,
 
reflecting both the combined
 
portfolios of the two firms
 
and
the methodology
 
changes. We
 
also identified
 
iron and
 
steel and
 
shipping as
 
additional target
 
sectors.
 
For the
 
Credit
Suisse AG
 
in-scope shipping portfolio,
 
we continue
 
to disclose
 
the portfolio’s
 
climate alignment
 
to the
 
Poseidon
Principles decarbonization index. In addition, we undertook further assessment of the overall emissions
 
associated
with our lending and real estate mortgages and conducted a preliminary analysis of the facilitated emissions from
our capital markets activities for select carbon-intensive
 
sectors.
Investing activities
 
UBS AG Asset Management made progress during
 
2023 toward delivering its 2030 target of aiming to align 20%
of UBS
 
AG Asset
 
Management’s total
 
assets under
 
management (AuM)
 
with net
 
zero, using
 
science-based portfolio
alignment approaches. This included implementing
 
revisions to fund documentation and investment
 
management
agreements in certain portfolios to align with our net-zero-aligned framework. This Pre-acquisition UBS aspiration
will be reassessed in 2024.
 
Our Global
 
Wealth Management business
 
division is
 
a large
 
distributor and
 
manager of
 
investment solutions for
clients, including sustainable investing solutions and climate-focused investments. We
 
supported private investors
and family
 
offices seeking
 
to decarbonize
 
their overall
 
holdings by
 
offering related
 
investment solutions
 
across asset
classes and increasing climate awareness
 
through dedicated client education sessions.
Supporting climate-focused frameworks
We
 
are
 
committed
 
to
 
helping
 
our
 
clients
 
achieve
 
their
 
decarbonization
 
goals
 
and
 
to
 
supporting
 
the
 
work
 
of
governments around the world
 
in their transition to
 
a low-carbon economy in
 
alignment with the objectives
 
of the
Paris Agreement. In our home country of Switzerland,
 
we support the new Climate and Innovation Act, passed in
June 2023, through regulatory engagement,
 
industry partnerships and collaboration.
Refer to the “Environment” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about our climate-related methodologies and targets
Refer to the “Our transition plan” section in “Appendix 2 – Environment” in the appendices to this report for a
high-level overview of our activities to support our own transition and that of our clients
4
RE100 is
 
an international guideline
 
on renewable
 
electricity procurement
 
that outlines
 
the approach
 
for credible
 
claims and
 
frameworks, including specific
market boundaries and the standard
 
of third-party verification amongst other requirements.
 
RE100 is considered a
 
revised interpretation of the GHG
 
Protocol
Corporate Standard market-based scope 2 accounting
 
standards.
 
sustainabilityreport2p25i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
23
Our climate roadmap
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
24
Our climate-related metrics
 
Evolving our climate-related metrics
Standard-setting organizations and regulators continue to provide
 
new or revised guidance and standards, as
 
well as
new or enhanced regulatory requirements for climate
 
disclosures. We have developed methodologies that
 
we use to
set our climate-related targets
 
and identify climate-related risks
 
and opportunities. These methodologies underlie
 
the
metrics that
 
are disclosed
 
in this
 
report and
 
are based
 
upon data
 
available to
 
us, including
 
estimates and
 
approximations
where actual or specific data is not
 
available. We intend to update our disclosures to
 
comply with new guidance and
regulatory requirements as they
 
become applicable to
 
UBS. Such updates may
 
result in possibly substantial
 
revisions to
our disclosed metrics methodologies and
 
related disclosures. They may
 
also change the metrics we
 
disclose.
Our
 
climate-related targets
 
have
 
been
 
set based
 
on
 
the
 
methodologies, data
 
and assumptions
 
currently in
 
use.
Changes to these
 
methodologies, data and
 
assumptions may
 
affect our progress
 
toward these targets
 
and our net-
zero ambition,
 
as well as their achievability.
 
Our net-zero ambition and
 
related targets for
 
scope 3 emissions
 
have a
critical dependency
 
on the
 
overall progress
 
made by
 
all sectors
 
and countries
 
toward net-zero
 
carbon emissions.
Across
 
many
 
jurisdictions,
 
substantial
 
governmental
 
action
 
will
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
achieve
 
that
 
progress.
 
If
 
such
advances are not made, our targets and ambitions
 
with respect to scope 3 emissions will not
 
be achievable.
Climate-related risks and opportunities metrics
 
2023
Climate-related risks and opportunities metrics
 
For the year ended
% change
from
31.12.23
31.12.22
31.12.21
31.12.22
Risks (UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse)
Carbon-related assets (USD billion)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
34.2
33.6
36.0
1.7
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, transition
 
risk (USD billion)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
58.1
52.5
52.4
10.6
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, physical risk
 
(USD billion)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
46.2
38.0
36.7
21.4
Exposure to nature-related risks (USD billion)
1, 4, 5, 6, 7
72.0
64.6
67.3
11.4
Opportunities (UBS Group)
Number of green, sustainability, and sustainability-linked bond deals
8
93
69
98
34.8
Total deal value of green, sustainability, and sustainability-linked bond deals (USD billion)
8
49.3
42.4
63.3
16.3
UBS-apportioned deal value of above (USD
 
billion)
11.6
8.8
13.2
31.6
1
 
Methodologies for assessing climate-
 
and nature-related risks
 
are emerging and may
 
change over time. As the
 
methodologies, tools, and data
 
availability improve, we will
 
further
develop our risk identification and measurement approaches. Lombard lending rating is assigned based on the
 
average riskiness of loans.
 
2
 
Metrics are calculated and restated based
on the 2023 methodology, across three years of reporting, 2021–2023.
 
3
 
As defined by the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (the TCFD), in its expanded definition
published in 2021, UBS defines carbon-related assets through industry-identifying attributes of the firm’s banking book.
 
UBS further includes the four non-financial sectors addressed
by the TCFD, including, but not limited to, fossil fuel extraction,
 
carbon-based power generation, transportation (air,
 
sea, rail, and auto manufacture), metals production
 
and mining,
manufacturing industries, real
 
estate development,
 
chemicals, petrochemicals,
 
and pharmaceuticals, building
 
and construction
 
materials and
 
activities, forestry,
 
agriculture, fishing,
food and beverage production, as well
 
as including trading companies that may
 
trade any of the above (e.g., oil
 
trading or agricultural commodity trading
 
companies). This metric is
agnostic of risk
 
rating, and therefore
 
may include exposures
 
of companies that
 
may be already
 
transitioning or adapting
 
their business models
 
to climate risks,
 
unlike UBS climate-
sensitive sectors methodology,
 
which takes a risk-based
 
approach to defining
 
material exposure to climate
 
impacts.
 
4
 
Total
 
customer lending exposure
 
consists of total loans
 
and
advances to customers and guarantees, as well as irrevocable loan commitments (within the scope of expected credit loss) and is based on consolidated and standalone IFRS
 
numbers.
The credit
 
exposure includes
 
portfolio adjustment
 
bookings, which are
 
either directly
 
impacting the
 
metrics, and have
 
been reflected
 
in the heatmaps,
 
or are
 
impact assessed
 
and
immaterial to the metrics representation.
 
5
 
UBS continues to collaborate to resolve methodological and data challenges, and seeks to integrate both impacts to and dependency on
a changing natural and
 
climatic environment, in
 
how it evaluates risks
 
and opportunities.
 
6
 
Climate-
 
and nature-related risks
 
are scored between
 
0 and 1, based
 
on sustainability
and climate risk transmission channels,
 
as outlined in the Supplement
 
to the UBS Group Sustainability
 
Report 2023. Risk ratings represent a
 
range of scores across five-rating categories:
low, moderately low,
 
moderate, moderately high, and
 
high. The climate- or nature
 
-sensitive exposure metrics are
 
determined based upon the
 
top three of the
 
five rated categories:
moderate to high.
 
7
 
Nature-related risk metric methodology has been further strategically enhanced, as part of an ongoing collaboration between UBS and UNEP-FI.
 
8
 
The metrics
include transactions such
 
as, but not
 
limited to, Investment
 
Bank Global Banking
 
bonds issued under
 
the voluntary ICMA
 
Green Bond
 
Principles, Sustainability Bond
 
Principles, and
Sustainability-Linked Bond Principles. The principles include a recommendation that the issuer appoints an external review provider to undertake an independent external review (e.g.,
second-party opinion). This is consistent with
 
market practice. The metrics also include
 
sustainability themed bonds (e.g., Transiti
 
on). Transactions
 
are counted only once, there
 
is no
double counting (e.g., if and where UBS AG and Credit Suisse were involved
 
in the same transaction). UBS performed an assessment for Credit Suisse green,
 
social, sustainability and
sustainability-linked bonds reported in the 2023 Sustainability Report and deemed them
 
to be aligned to UBS sustainable bond guidelines.
Refer to the “Supporting our approach to climate – our climate-related materiality assessment” section of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more
information about our approach to climate-related risks and opportunities
Refer to the “Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of this report for more details on climate-related
risk metrics
 
Climate-related lending metrics 2023
Based on the guidelines
 
by the World Resources Institute
 
(the WRI) and the World
 
Business Council for Sustainable
Development (the WBCSD)
 
for reporting in the
 
event of a
 
material acquisition
5
, the emissions
 
metrics shown for
 
31
December 2021
 
and 31
 
December 2022
 
are calculated
 
on the
 
basis of
 
the joint
 
loan books
 
of UBS
 
and Credit
 
Suisse
on those dates, on a pro forma basis. As in previous Sustainability Reports, climate-related lending metrics are not
shown for the current reporting year, due to the inherent time-lag in the availability of emissions data.
Based on
 
an assessment
 
of qualitative
 
and quantitative
 
criteria such
 
as alignment
 
with industry
 
guidance, availability
and quality
 
of data
 
and consistency across
 
sectors in
 
existing targets
 
disclosed by
 
Pre-acquisition UBS and
 
Credit
Suisse Group, 2021 has been adopted as the baseline
 
year for all sectors.
Refer to the “Climate-related methodologies – decarbonization approach for our financing activities” section of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more
information about our climate-related methodologies
5
 
GHG Protocol Corporate Value chain (Scope 3) Accounting and
 
Reporting Standard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
25
Climate-related lending metrics (UBS Group)
For the year ended
% change
from
31.12.22
31.12.21
31.12.21
Lending
1
Baseline 2021
Swiss residential real estate (scopes 1 and 2 kg CO
2
e / m
2
 
ERA)
2
36.5
38.7
(6)
Swiss commercial real estate (scopes 1 and
 
2 kg CO
2
e / m
2
 
ERA)
2
32.1
31.3
2
Fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal; scopes 1, 2 and 3 million metric
 
t CO
2
e)
45.9
64.7
(29)
Power generation (scope 1 kg CO
2
e / MWh)
297
339
(13)
Iron and steel (scopes 1 and 2 metric t CO
2
/ metric t of steel)
1.68
1.75
(4)
Cement (scopes 1 and 2 metric t CO
2
/ metric t of cementitious)
0.63
0.64
(1)
1
 
Based on gross
 
exposure, which
 
includes total
 
loans and
 
advances to
 
customers, fair
 
value loans and
 
guarantees as
 
well as irrevocable
 
loan commitments.
 
Refer to
 
the “Basis
 
of
Reporting” section
 
of the
 
Supplement to
 
the UBS
 
Group Sustainability
 
Report 2023,
 
available at
 
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
for more
 
information about
 
our climate-related
methodologies.
 
2
 
ERA: Energy Reference Area.
 
Credit Suisse AG completed its Poseidon Principles
 
disclosure for 2023, as disclosed in the following
 
table.
Climate-related lending metrics – Poseidon Principles (Credit Suisse AG consolidated)
For the year ended
% change
from
31.12.22
31.12.21
31.12.21
Poseidon Principles disclosure
Shipping (delta alignment to Poseidon Principles
 
“IMO 50” trajectory)
1
-4.6%
-1.3%
n/a
Shipping (delta alignment to “IMO 2023
 
minimum trajectory”)
2
11.5%
n/a
n/a
Shipping (delta alignment to “IMO 2023
 
striving for trajectory”)
2
15.7%
n/a
n/a
1
 
Poseidon Principles
 
“IMO 50” trajectory is not 1.5°C aligned.
 
2
The IMO Revised GHG Strategy sets out the following
 
absolute reduction levels of ambition: (i) to reduce total annual
GHG emissions by at least 20%, striving for 30%, by 2030 (compared with 2008); (ii) to reduce total annual GHG emissions by at least 70%, striving for 80%, by 2040 (compared with
2008); (iii) GHG emissions to peak as
 
soon as possible and to reach
 
net-zero GHG emissions by or around
 
2050; and (iv) carbon intensity to decrease
 
in order to reduce CO
2
 
emissions
per transport unit
 
by at least
 
40% by 2030
 
(compared with 2008).
 
The Revised GHG
 
Strategy considers well-to-wake
 
CO
2
e emissions, i.e.,
 
it includes upstream
 
emissions, as well
 
as
accounting for the impact of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N
2
O). The updated IMO trajectories are not 1.5°C aligned.
Climate-related investing metrics 2023
Metrics relating to net-zero
 
investments, portfolio emissions,
 
and voting apply to
 
UBS AG Asset Management
 
only.
 
Climate-related investing metrics (UBS AG)
For the year ended
31.12.23
31.12.22
31.12.21
Opportunities – net-zero investing
Number of net-zero ambition portfolios
35
Net-zero ambition assets share of total assets under management
 
(%)
2.9
Portfolio emissions
UBS AG Asset Management investment-associated
 
emissions (absolute; in t CO
2
e)
1
46,266,089
UBS AG Asset Management investment-associated
 
carbon intensity (in t CO
2
e per USD million invested)
1
62.0
Weighted average carbon intensity – by asset
 
class
1, 2
Weighted average carbon intensity – active equity
 
assets (t CO
2
e per USD million of revenue)
105.6
130.4
109.8
% AuM weighted average carbon intensity below
 
benchmark (active equity)
3
81.3
75.7
62.4
Weighted average carbon intensity – active fixed income
 
assets (t CO
2
e per USD million of revenue)
114.9
145.3
198
% AuM weighted average carbon intensity below
 
benchmark (active fixed income)
3
65.0
63.5
76.3
Weighted average carbon intensity – indexed equity
 
assets (t CO
2
e per USD million of revenue)
100.7
128.3
128.9
Weighted average carbon intensity – indexed fixed income
 
assets (t CO
2
e per USD million of revenue)
127.9
139.8
169.8
Weighted average carbon intensity – direct real
 
estate (kg CO
2
e per square meter)
4, 5
26.89
31.5
Carbon footprint - by asset class
1, 2
Carbon footprint – active equity assets (t
 
CO
2
e per USD million invested)
44.1
% AuM weighted average carbon intensity below
 
benchmark (active equity)
79.1
Carbon footprint – active fixed income assets
 
(t CO
2
e per USD million invested)
45.5
% AuM weighted average carbon intensity below
 
benchmark (active fixed income)
20.6
Carbon footprint – indexed equity assets
 
(t CO
2
e per USD million invested)
45.9
Carbon footprint – indexed fixed income assets
 
(t CO
2
e per USD million invested)
108.3
Stewardship – voting
6
Number of climate-related resolutions voted upon
 
157
160.0
89.0
Proportion of supported climate-related resolutions
 
(%)
69.4
71.2
78.6
1
Based on data for scope 1 and 2
 
GHG emissions of investee companies from a third-party data provider.
 
2
 
Carbon intensity and carbon footprint of an asset
 
class are the aggregates
of the individual portfolios weighted by portfolio size.
 
Portfolios and benchmarks measures are the
 
aggregates of individual issuers weighted by share
 
of portfolio or benchmark. Data
coverage thresholds are applied
 
in determining which portfolios
 
are included.
 
3
 
The disclosure for %
 
AuM weighted average carbon
 
intensity below benchmark (active
 
equity) and
(active fixed income) have been updated for 31.12.21 to be
 
reflected in percentages of 62.4% and 76.3% instead of the decimals previously presented.
 
4
Data is collected from direct
real estate assets for discretionary funds and mandates that participate in the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark. The numbers used represent either reported data grossed up
to 100% (where area coverage, ownership days or occupancy is less
 
than 100% and greater or equal to 50%) or an estimate based
 
on proxy where area coverage, ownership days
 
or
occupancy is less than 50%.
 
The data includes Scopes 1,2
 
and if available scope 3
 
GHG emissions with one-year time
 
lag.
 
5
Due to the lag in
 
the availability of emissions data,
 
our
disclosure is reported on a one
 
year lag (please refer to the
 
Basis of Reporting section of
 
the Supplement to the UBS
 
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at ubs.com/sustainability-
reporting for further details).
In the 2022 Sustainability Report, the number
 
calculated in 2022 was incorrectly reported
 
as 2022 and t CO
2
e, when the underlying data was related
 
to
2021 and kg CO
2
e.
 
The 31.12.21 comparative number has now been updated
 
reflecting methodology changes and increased data
 
availability since the previous reporting period.
 
6
Data for
 
2021 excludes
 
proposals
 
related
 
to Japanese
 
companies that
 
included changes
 
to companies’
 
articles of
 
association. Data
 
includes proposals
 
by both
 
management
 
and
shareholders and reflects common market definition of climate-related proposals.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
26
Climate-related own operations metrics 2023
Climate-related own operations metrics (UBS Group)
For the year ended
% change
from
31.12.23
31.12.22
31.12.21
31.12.22
Own operations
Net GHG footprint (1,000 metric tons CO
2
e)
1
169
169
133
(0)
Change from baseline 2019 (%)
(53)
(53)
(63)
0
Share of renewable electricity (%)
96
91
92
5
1
Net GHG footprint equals gross
 
GHG emissions minus GHG
 
reductions from renewable
 
electricity (gross GHG emissions
 
include: direct GHG
 
emissions by UBS Group;
 
indirect GHG
emissions associated with the generation of
 
imported / purchased electricity (grid average
 
emission factor), heat or steam; and other
 
indirect; GHG emissions associated with
 
business
travel, paper and water consumption, energy related activities and waste disposal). Refer to the “Environment” section
 
of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for a breakdown of our GHG emissions (scopes 1, 2 and 3).
Our approach to nature
We recognize
 
the challenges
 
of transitioning
 
toward a
 
society that
 
can meet
 
human needs
 
while respecting
 
the
limits of
 
our planet’s
 
natural resources.
 
These challenges
 
are reflected
 
in stark
 
numbers: for
 
example, the
 
World
Economic Forum estimates that approximately USD 58 trillion of economic value depends
 
on the natural world in
some
 
way,
 
yet,
 
according
 
to
 
a
 
recent
 
United
 
Nations Environment
 
Programme report, annual
 
financial flows
 
to
nature-based solutions need
 
to more
 
than double
 
by 2025
 
(from USD 200
 
billion to USD
 
436 billion)
 
and nearly
triple to USD 542 billion by
 
2030 to reach climate, biodiversity
 
and land degradation targets
6
. However, challenges
can represent
 
opportunities.
 
That is
 
why we
 
look forward
 
to the
 
setting of
 
global policy
 
objectives and
 
goals through
the Convention on Biological Diversity and welcome the milestone
 
set of policy goals adopted by
 
governments in
the shape
 
of the
 
Kunming–Montreal Global
 
Biodiversity Framework.
 
This is
 
a key
 
enabler for
 
setting critical
 
direction
for economy-wide
 
transitions aimed
 
at safeguarding
 
global biodiversity.
 
We firmly
 
believe that
 
public policy
 
and
frameworks
 
have,
 
and
 
will
 
continue,
 
to
 
play
 
a
 
critical role
 
in
 
steering and
 
incentivizing
 
markets
 
to
 
support the
transition toward a sustainable economy.
Our approach
 
to understanding
 
impacts and
 
dependencies related
 
to natural
 
capital and
 
biodiversity,
 
and managing
the
 
resulting
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
across
 
our
 
activities,
 
reflects
 
our
 
commitment
 
to
 
mobilize
 
capital
 
toward
achieving
 
the
 
SDGs.
Nonetheless,
 
we
 
are
 
aware
 
that natural
 
capital is
 
inherently more
 
challenging to
 
define
 
in
financial terms due to a lack of easily
 
available data and standardized methodologies. Therefore, we strive to play
an active role
 
in creating new
 
global standards that
 
can help clients,
 
companies and the
 
financial sector manage
nature-related
 
risks
 
and
 
develop
 
opportunities, while
 
also
 
addressing
 
potential adverse
 
impacts
 
and
 
generating
positive impacts. That
 
is why we
 
were honored to
 
be part of
 
the efforts of
 
the Taskforce
 
on Nature-related Financial
Disclosures (the TNFD), including leading its
 
financial sector working group, and contributing
 
to the development
of the recommendations it released in September
 
2023.
 
Building on our
 
first integrated UBS Group
 
Climate and Nature
 
Report for 2022, we
 
developed our activities and
disclosures
 
for
 
2023
 
by
 
leveraging
 
the
 
recommendations
 
set
 
by
 
the
 
TNFD.
 
We
 
will
 
continue
 
to
 
develop
 
our
disclosures on
 
nature dependencies,
 
impacts, risks
 
and opportunities
 
over the
 
next few
 
years, aligned
 
with the
 
TNFD
recommendations and regulatory requirements.
During the course of 2023,
 
we also contributed to the debate
 
and improvement of knowledge and innovation in
this area
 
through our thought
 
leadership activities and
 
capacity building exercises.
 
For instance,
 
we ran
 
a Nature
Academy to train key staff about nature-related
 
issues, frameworks, standards, risks
 
and opportunities.
Refer to the “Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of this report and the “Our approach to nature”
section in “Appendix 2 – Environment” in the appendices to this report for more information about our
management of nature-related risks and opportunities
Refer to our UBS Group Climate and Nature Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
6
 
Source : UN Environment Programme,
State of Finance for Nature 2023
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
27
Supporting our clients’
 
low-carbon transition
Helping our clients to navigate the orderly transition to a low-carbon economy and build climate-resilient business
models is
 
a key
 
objective of
 
our approach
 
to climate,
 
as is
 
the mobilization
 
of private
 
and institutional
 
capital toward
this transition.
 
Aligning our in-scope lending and investment portfolios to the objectives of the Paris Agreement is
an important part of this approach and so are the products and services
 
we offer. Specifically,
 
these include:
 
Offering sustainable finance products and
 
services
By offering innovative sustainable financing, investment and capital markets solutions, we strive to provide
 
clients
with the choices they need to meet their specific
 
sustainability objectives while supporting their transition
 
to a low
carbon economy.
 
We are developing innovative
 
advisory, lending, basic banking and
 
transition financing solutions,
as well as offering our clients access to various sustainable investment (SI) solutions.
 
By combining targeted advice
with our research, thematic insights, and data and analytics services,
 
we aim to help clients better understand and
mitigate
 
risks
 
and
 
identify
 
new
 
opportunities.
 
Further,
 
we
 
provide
 
support
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
tools,
 
platforms
 
and
education.
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section of this report for more information about our sustainable finance
product and service offering and an overview of key developments in 2023
Engaging with our investees and clients
Through
 
collaboration
 
and
 
engagement
 
with
 
industry,
 
investees
 
and
 
our
 
clients,
 
we
 
help
 
clients
 
access
 
best
practices, robust science-based approaches,
 
standardized methodologies and
 
quality data that help
 
them to better
measure and mitigate
 
climate risks
 
and act on
 
climate-related opportunities. Our
 
aim is to
 
better understand where
we should focus our engagement efforts to best support our investees and clients,
 
which is why,
 
as a first step, it
is important that we assess where investees and
 
corporate clients are on their low-carbon journey.
 
To
 
do this, we
are developing a framework that considers existing categorization frameworks used by UBS
 
AG and Credit Suisse
AG, such as the Credit Suisse Client Energy Transition Framework (CETF).
Refer to “Our transition strategy levers” and “Supporting our investing clients’ low-carbon transition” section for
more information about our engagement with our clients and to the “Asset Management” section of this report for
more information about our active ownership approach and climate engagement program with our investees
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures
 
for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for a
description of Credit Suisse’s CETF
Developing thought leadership
 
Our aim is to further inform and facilitate
 
our engagement activities by acting
 
as a thought leader in sustainability,
providing our clients with deep
 
insights and research content from
 
across our business areas and
 
central initiatives.
Our main
 
Group sustainability
 
thought leadership initiative,
 
the UBS
 
Sustainability and Impact
 
Institute, develops
insights into the long-term developments needed to support the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable
 
economy.
Our
 
Global
 
Wealth
 
Management
 
Chief
 
Investment
 
Office
 
and
 
our
 
Investment
 
Bank
 
Research
 
offer
 
actionable
insights on
 
sustainable investments and
 
finance. Meanwhile, our
 
Investment Bank, Global
 
Wealth Management,
Asset Management and Personal &
 
Corporate Banking business divisions each
 
delivered a variety
 
of conferences,
webinars, reports, papers and other events during 2023
 
to discuss some of the most important developments
 
and
themes around sustainability with our clients.
Refer to the “Expanding insights” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
,
 
for more information about our thought leadership activities
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
28
Supporting our financing clients’
 
low-carbon transition
Our lending sector decarbonization targets
As set out in
 
the UBS Group Sustainability
 
Report 2022, Pre-acquisition
 
UBS set targets
 
to address in-scope lending
emissions for
 
the residential
 
and commercial
 
real estate,
 
fossil fuels
 
(oil, gas
 
and coal),
 
power generation
 
and cement
sectors,
 
while the
 
Credit Suisse
 
Group had
 
(as set
 
out in
 
the Credit
 
Suisse Group
 
Sustainability Report 2022)
 
set
targets for
 
the oil,
 
gas and
 
coal, power
 
generation,
 
commercial real
 
estate, iron
 
and steel,
 
aluminum and
 
automotive
sectors.
 
For the shipping
 
sector,
 
the Credit Suisse
 
Group disclosed the
 
portfolio’s climate
 
alignment to
 
the Poseidon
Principles decarbonization index.
During
 
2023,
 
following
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group,
 
we
 
refined
 
the
 
UBS
 
Group
 
lending
 
sector
decarbonization targets based on the integration of
 
the Credit Suisse Group portfolios and in
 
alignment with our
net zero ambition.
 
We prioritized
 
sectors that
 
have the highest
 
carbon impact,
 
as per the
 
guidelines of the
 
Net-Zero
Banking Alliance
 
(NZBA), and
 
also applied
 
additional considerations.
 
These include
 
the materiality
 
of sectors
 
in terms
of financial exposure and the
 
availability of data and applicable methodologies to
 
estimate baselines and develop
pathways toward net zero. We performed additional analysis to establish transparency around the contribution of
each sector in our portfolio to the total.
Decarbonization targets
 
have
 
been
 
established for
 
Swiss
 
real
 
estate
 
mortgages
 
(commercial
 
and
 
residential real
estate) and for
 
financing of in-scope activities
 
in the fossil fuels
 
(oil, gas and
 
coal), power generation,
 
iron and steel
and cement sectors.
 
For the Credit
 
Suisse AG in-scope
 
shipping portfolio, we
 
continue to disclose
 
the portfolio’s
climate
 
alignment
 
to
 
the
 
Poseidon
 
Principles
 
decarbonization
 
index.
 
As
 
the
 
automotive
 
and
 
aluminum
 
sectors
previously reported
 
by the
 
Credit Suisse
 
Group did
 
not meet
 
the exposure
 
or emissions
 
materiality thresholds
 
as
calculated based on estimated 2023 exposure for the combined portfolios,
 
they have been deprioritized for target
setting at this time.
We will continue
 
to assess the
 
materiality of
 
the deprioritized
 
sectors annually
 
and aim
 
to develop
 
additional targets
for
 
the
 
remaining material
 
carbon-intensive sectors
 
in
 
line
 
with our
 
commitment to
 
the NZBA
 
and
 
as
 
data and
methodologies become available.
 
sustainabilityreport2p31i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
29
Refer to the “Supplement to Environment” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about our targets
Refer to the “Basis of Reporting” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available
at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
for more information about our climate-related lending metrics
 
sustainabilityreport2p32i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
30
Our approach to
 
target-setting is based
 
on the guidance
 
from global standards and
 
initiatives such as
 
the NZBA,
the
 
Partnership
 
for
 
Carbon
 
Accounting
 
Financials
 
(PCAF),
 
the
 
Paris
 
Agreement
 
Capital
 
Transition
 
Assessment
(PACTA) and
 
the Science-Based
 
Targets Initiative
 
(the SBTi).
 
UBS acknowledges
 
that Credit
 
Suisse had
 
a commitment
to SBTi to have its 2030 targets externally validated. To develop the combined 2030 targets, we have utilized SBTi
guidance where possible and we continue to assess
 
the options for target validation and
 
assurance.
We strive to measure and monitor progress
 
toward our targets and their alignment
 
with our climate commitments
and emerging standards. It is important to note that progress towards our targets may not be linear, and year-on-
year volatility is
 
expected due to
 
changes in the portfolios’
 
composition over time.
 
We plan to disclose
 
our progress
publicly on an
 
annual basis. In
 
line with NZBA
 
guidelines for climate
 
target-setting,
 
we intend, as
 
a minimum, to
review our targets every five years to ensure
 
consistency with the most recent climate
 
science and best practices.
How we aim to underpin our targets with transition
 
strategies
To
 
underpin our targets and guide our transition
 
strategies and actions, we followed a two-step
 
process:
assessing
 
the
 
overall
 
emissions
 
associated
 
with
 
UBS’s
 
in-scope
 
lending
 
portfolio,
 
including
 
Swiss
 
real
 
estate
mortgages and
 
estimated
 
emissions reductions
 
by
 
2030 (by
 
business division
 
and sector),
 
considering client’s
historical emissions trends as well as public
 
decarbonization commitments;
 
and
considering
 
anticipated
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
size
 
and
 
composition
 
of
 
our
 
in-scope
 
lending
 
portfolios
 
arising
 
from
lending structures and business strategy.
Alongside these estimated emissions reductions, we defined three
 
key transition strategy levers where we
 
believe
we can have an impact and facilitate additional
 
emissions reductions to reach our
 
targets.
Our transition strategy levers
A. Engage: engaging with our clients
Building on the review of our clients’ public
 
decarbonization commitments, we further
 
assess where they currently
stand on
 
their journey
 
toward a
 
low-carbon and
 
climate-resilient business
 
model. By
 
establishing a
 
view on
 
our
clients’ current decarbonization
 
ambitions and activities,
 
we aim to work
 
alongside them to
 
support their transition
efforts.
 
This
 
can
 
include
 
encouraging the
 
disclosure
 
of
 
current
 
emissions,
 
the
 
setting of
 
future
 
decarbonization
targets in line with Paris-aligned pathways and
 
the development of credible transition plans.
Through
 
our
 
ESG
 
Advisory
 
Group,
 
we
 
are
 
also
 
providing
 
the
 
necessary
 
lens
 
to
 
help
 
our
 
clients
 
assess
 
ESG
(environmental, social, governance) topics throughout the corporate lifecycle and critically analyze a corporation’s
ESG profile from a business and investor perspective.
Refer to the “Investment Bank” section of this report for more information about our ESG Advisory Group
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
31
B. Grow: offering sustainable finance solutions
We complement our
 
engagement efforts with
 
sustainable and sustainability-linked financial
 
advice and solutions
(advisory,
 
lending,
 
basic
 
banking
 
and
 
transition
 
financing
 
solutions)
 
to
 
help
 
our
 
clients
 
transition
 
to
 
a
 
more
sustainable future. These
 
solutions can
 
be on-balance
 
sheet (e.g.,
 
green or sustainable
 
loans and
 
mortgages) or
 
off-
balance sheet (such as access to debt and
 
equity capital markets). They can also include
 
transaction structuring.
For example, in
 
the corporate client business, we
 
focus on supporting our
 
clients by advising them
 
as part of
 
the
strategic dialogue and partnering with them
 
in the implementation of new
 
solutions. We offer sustainable-linked
loans
 
(SLL)
 
to
 
incentivize
 
the
 
borrower’s
 
achievement
 
of
 
ambitious,
 
predetermined
 
sustainability
 
performance
targets.
 
Our
 
SLL
 
offering
 
is
 
open
 
to
 
qualifying
 
corporates
 
from
 
all
 
sectors
 
wishing
 
to
 
reflect
 
their
 
sustainability
ambitions in their funding strategy and benefit
 
from meeting agreed sustainability performance
 
targets.
 
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section of this report for more information about our sustainable finance
product and service offering,
 
and specifically to the “Personal & Corporate Banking” section for more information
about our corporate client business
We continue
 
to develop
 
and refine
 
our sustainable
 
finance solutions
 
and approaches
 
on an
 
ongoing basis
 
to support
our clients in orienting their business efforts
 
toward the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
C. Prioritize: providing capital for lower-carbon-intensity
 
activities
As previously highlighted, our
 
aim is to direct capital toward
 
lower-carbon activities, or to clients with
 
credible net-
zero
 
targets and
 
plans to
 
transition to
 
low-carbon and
 
climate-resilient business
 
models. This
 
is in
 
line with
 
our
sustainability risk
 
process which
 
may trigger
 
enhanced due
 
diligence for
 
clients in
 
those carbon-intensive sectors
that have higher climate-related impacts and
 
risks. At the same time, as
 
the global economy shifts toward
 
lower-
carbon activities, we see opportunities
 
to provide financing and advisory services
 
to clients that are well positioned
to benefit from this transition.
Evolving our transition strategy
Managing and monitoring our financing
 
activities remains an ongoing
 
focus. We continue
 
to build on and
 
refine
our transition strategy
 
and further tailor
 
it to
 
our business divisions.
 
Our aim
 
is to
 
make our
 
approach to climate
“business as
 
usual”
 
and to
 
orient our
 
new and
 
existing business
 
efforts toward
 
net zero
 
by 2050.
 
We
 
strive to
routinely consider
 
the climate
 
impact resulting
 
from our
 
financing activities,
 
take an
 
active approach
 
to growing
our
 
low-carbon
 
business
 
and
 
address
 
our
 
financed
 
emissions
 
by
 
engaging
 
with
 
clients
 
and
 
supporting
 
their
transition. We strive
 
to further strengthen our
 
operating model and increase
 
our efforts in
 
the fields of transition
and green finance.
 
We also expect
 
new technologies
 
to emerge,
 
along with
 
policies and
 
actions from
 
governments,
that will support the transition
 
to a low-carbon economy. We regard such developments
 
as dependencies for
 
us to
contribute toward meeting the objectives of the Paris
 
Agreement.
As we work toward
 
our targets and further
 
develop our transition strategies, we
 
aim to consider a
 
just transition
to a low-carbon
 
economy,
 
one that is
 
as fair and
 
inclusive as possible.
 
In this regard,
 
we contributed
 
to the market’s
understanding of
 
the concept
 
as part
 
of the
 
Principles for Responsible
 
Banking (the PRB)
 
Just Transition
 
working
group.
Carbon reduction and removal
In accordance with the NZBA
 
guidelines, offsetting can play a
 
role that is supplemental to
 
sectoral and economy-
wide
 
decarbonization. We
 
support
 
transparent
 
investment in
 
carbon
 
markets that
 
are
 
aligned
 
with
 
the
 
current
publicly
 
available consensus
 
on
 
high
 
integrity
 
standards and
 
robust
 
governance (including
 
the
 
VCMI
 
(Voluntary
Carbon Markets Integrity
 
Initiative) Claims Code
 
of Practice, the
 
ICVCM (Integrity
 
Council for the
 
Voluntary Carbon
Market)
 
Core
 
Carbon
 
Principles
 
and
 
the
 
Oxford
 
Principles
 
for
 
Net-Zero-Aligned
 
Carbon
 
Offsetting).
 
Any
decarbonization strategies,
 
including offsetting, that
 
UBS applies to
 
its own in-house
 
operations or advises
 
other
organizations on must meet these standards.
Our
 
transition
 
plan
 
prioritizes
 
emissions
 
reductions
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
science-based
 
climate
 
targets
 
and
 
credible
trajectories to
 
achieve these
 
targets. In
 
addition, we
 
anticipate that
 
the deployment of
 
carbon-removal solutions
will be needed to counterbalance
 
hard-to-abate emissions and
 
supplement the reduction
 
strategies of some
 
of our
clients. For example,
 
certain industrial processes
 
cannot yet achieve
 
absolute zero emissions
 
as technologically or
financially viable
 
emissions-elimination alternatives do
 
not exist.
 
Those industries,
 
however, still
 
provide products
and services
 
that are
 
important to
 
society and
 
are likely
 
to remain
 
relevant in
 
the future.
 
In these
 
cases, carbon
removals
 
are
 
critical
 
to
 
balance
 
residual
 
emissions.
 
As
 
best
 
practice
 
guidance,
 
regulation,
 
methodologies
 
and
technologies develop, our approach to decarbonization,
 
including offsets, will continue to evolve.
 
sustainabilityreport2p34i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
32
Sustainable lending operating model
To
 
operationalize our approach to climate,
 
it is important to
 
embed sustainability and climate
 
considerations into
our
 
lending
 
operating
 
model,
 
leading
 
to
 
regular
 
adjustment
 
of
 
evaluation
 
and
 
decision-making
 
frameworks,
governance structures, control and monitoring
 
processes, and underlying systems.
For example,
 
following the
 
acquisition of
 
the Credit
 
Suisse Group,
 
UBS reassessed
 
the emissions
 
and targets
 
for
sectors with a
 
high-carbon impact for
 
the combined organization. To
 
operationalize our target
 
approach, we are
reviewing
 
whether
 
our
 
planning
 
and
 
governance
 
processes,
 
risk
 
appetite,
 
sector
 
strategies,
 
and
 
so
 
on
 
are
 
still
appropriate.
 
In parallel,
 
we are
 
assessing required
 
enhancements to
 
our loan
 
origination, credit
 
granting, monitoring
and reporting processes.
 
Our approach to measuring facilitated emissions
 
from our capital markets business
 
Investment
 
Bank
The Investment
 
Bank offers
 
our clients
 
access to
 
the world’s
 
primary, secondary and
 
private capital
 
markets,
 
through
an array
 
of sustainability-
 
and climate-focused services,
 
products, research
 
and events. Our
 
role in
 
capital market
transactions helps our clients access capital
 
for their businesses.
 
We facilitate clients’ capital raising and,
 
therefore,
think it is important to monitor the related emissions
 
which we are involved in.
 
Facilitated emissions differ from financed emissions in two aspects: Firstly, they are off-balance sheet
 
(representing
services rather
 
than financing)
 
and secondly,
 
our role
 
is completed
 
within a
 
short timeframe
 
rather than
 
a long-term
loan-related exposure.
 
As a
 
result, and
 
in line
 
with industry
 
guidance, we
 
distinguish between
 
on-balance sheet
“financed” and off-balance sheet “facilitated”
 
emissions.
By disclosing our
 
facilitated emissions for select
 
carbon-intensive sectors
1
, we aim
 
to provide transparency on
 
the
emissions we
 
facilitate as
 
a
 
result of
 
our
 
capital market
 
activities. We
 
are currently
 
assessing methodologies
 
for
calculating facilitated emissions for the remaining NZBA
 
carbon-intensive sectors
2
. We calculated UBS’s facilitated
emissions in
 
line with
 
PCAF’s draft
 
accounting and
 
reporting standard
 
for facilitated
 
emissions, including
 
public
equity capital markets
 
and public debt
 
capital markets,
 
where UBS, including
 
Credit Suisse,
 
held a lead bookrunner
or lead manager
 
/ co-manager
 
role on the
 
transaction. Facilitated
 
emissions are
 
not shown for
 
the current reporting
year due to the inherent time-lag in the availability of emissions data. We have conducted an initial assessment of
our approach against the final PCAF Standard released in December 2023 and identified select areas to be
 
further
explored in 2024.
It is important
 
to note that
 
reporting facilitated emissions from
 
transactions that took
 
place in the
 
reporting year
will introduce volatility in our numbers as it
 
will be related to the volume of capital markets
 
activity in the year and
our market share. Global capital markets activity was
 
strong post-Covid in 2020 and 2021 but slower in 2022 and
2023. When market activity
 
rebounds, we would expect our facilitated emissions
 
to see a similar increase.
1
Disclosed for those
 
sectors where data
 
and methodology are
 
available: fossil fuels (coal,
 
oil and gas),
 
power generation, iron
 
and steel, aluminum,
 
cement,
automotive and air transportation.
2
 
The
 
NZBA identifies
 
nine priority
 
sectors: agriculture,
 
aluminum, cement,
 
coal, commercial
 
and residential
 
real estate,
 
iron
 
and steel,
 
oil and
 
gas, power
generation and transport.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
33
UBS reviews and assesses
 
every Global Banking transaction
 
and employs a robust
 
business selection process. This
means that,
 
in
 
our capital
 
markets activities
 
for carbon-intensive
 
sectors, we
 
consider the
 
potential climate
 
and
sustainability impacts of the transaction and related
 
material risks and opportunities.
We
 
continue
 
to
 
review
 
and
 
assess
 
emerging industry
 
guidance
 
and
 
target-setting methodologies
 
for
 
facilitated
emissions.
31.12.22
31.12.21
Facilitated
amount
(USD
billion)
Facilitated
emissions,
scopes 1
and 2
(million
metric t
CO
2
e)
Facilitated
emissions,
scope 3
(million
metric t
CO
2
e)
PCAF
score,
scopes 1
and 2
2
PCAF
score,
scope 3
2
Facilitated
intensity
(million
metric t
CO
2
e /
USD
billion)
Facilitated
amount
(USD
billion)
Facilitated
emissions,
scopes 1
and 2
(million
metric t
CO
2
e)
Facilitated
emissions,
scope 3
PCAF
score,
scopes 1
and 2
2
PCAF
score,
scope 3
2
Facilitated
intensity
(million
metric t
CO
2
e /
USD
billion)
Facilitated
emissions
Select carbon-
intensive sectors
1
12.0
2.0
2.3
1.6
2.3
0.4
23.0
5.1
16.3
1.6
2.8
0.9
Select carbon-
intensive sectors
 
as % of total
5.7%
5.9%
Other sectors
 
197.7
368.2
Total facilitated
amount
3
209.7
391.3
1
 
Select carbon-intensive sectors comprise:
 
fossil fuels (coal, oil and
 
gas), power generation, iron
 
and steel, aluminum, cement,
 
automotive and air transportation.
 
Refer to the sector
approach in
 
the “Climate-related
 
methodologies –
 
decarbonization approach
 
for our
 
financing activities“
 
section of
 
the Supplement
 
to the
 
UBS Group
 
Sustainability Report
 
2023,
available at ubs.com/sustainability-reporting,
 
for more information about
 
the parts of the
 
value chain in-scope within sectors.
 
2
 
PCAF data quality score
 
has been combined for
 
the
key sectors and weighted by the facilitated amount.
 
3
 
Includes all sectors.
Refer to the “Investment Bank” section of this report for more information about our capital market activities
Refer to the “Basis of Reporting” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available
at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about our methodology to calculate facilitated emissions
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
34
Supporting our investing clients’
 
low-carbon transition
Asset Management
UBS AG
 
Asset Management
 
became a
 
founding member
 
of the
 
Net Zero
 
Asset Managers
 
(NZAM) initiative
 
in 2020,
committing to support
 
its ambition of
 
net-zero GHG emissions
 
by 2050. Membership
 
of the NZAM
 
initiative entails
a range of expectations at an organizational
 
level and for in-scope assets under management
 
(AuM). Through this
commitment, our aim
 
is to further
 
support our clients
 
in reaching their sustainable
 
investment and decarbonization
objectives.
In order to provide choice
 
to our clients and to effectively
 
monitor our progress toward
 
our target, we use a clearly
defined framework to
 
assess whether a
 
product has a
 
net-zero ambition. This
 
framework is based
 
on the NZAM
initiative’s guidance
 
on assets
 
committed to
 
be managed
 
in line
 
with attaining
 
net-zero emissions
 
by 2050
 
or earlier,
as well as guidance
 
from other industry bodies. From
 
this we have derived
 
the following guiding principles when
defining an investment portfolio as having a net-zero
 
ambition:
The
 
portfolio
 
has
 
a
 
defined
 
decarbonization
 
target,
 
a
 
commitment
 
to
 
increasing
 
portfolio
 
coverage
 
of
 
SBTi-
verified targets and/or invests in climate solutions
 
that enable net-zero global GHG emissions
 
by 2050.
The
 
portfolio
 
makes
 
a
 
contribution
 
to
 
the
 
transition
 
to
 
a
 
low-carbon
 
economy
 
where
 
relevant
 
companies,
partners, managers, borrowers, tenants
 
and vendors that are not currently meeting or
 
aligned with net zero are
the subject of direct or collective engagement
 
and stewardship actions.
Offsets may be used to enable or
 
support long-term carbon removal where there are no technologically and/or
financially viable alternatives to eliminate emissions.
Monitoring and annual disclosure of progress
 
toward portfolio-level targets.
Refer to the “Supplement to Environment” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for UBS AG Asset Management’s science-based methodologies
 
2030 target for the proportion of assets to
 
be managed in line with net zero
 
Our
 
Asset
 
Management
 
business
 
division
 
set
 
a
 
target
 
aiming,
 
by
 
2030,
 
to
 
align
 
20%
 
of
 
UBS
 
AG
 
Asset
Management’s total
 
assets under
 
management (AuM)
 
with net
 
zero.
1
 
Net zero
 
portfolio alignment
 
currently focuses
on areas of its business where methodologies exist and there is credible data to support tracking and reporting of
our progress, namely active equities, active fixed income, indexed equities and some of our real estate investment
activities. We believe, however,
 
that only a proportion of these assets
 
can be feasibly managed in ways
 
that align
with net
 
zero by
 
2030, consistent
 
with their
 
respective intended
 
investment objectives,
 
the needs
 
of our
 
clients,
and
 
market
 
evolution.
 
There
 
is
 
also
 
a
 
portion
 
of
 
assets
 
for
 
which
 
there
 
is
 
no
 
currently
 
agreed
 
or
 
accepted
methodology for
 
net-zero alignment.
 
These include
 
asset classes
 
such as
 
multi-asset funds, hedge
 
funds, private
markets,
 
money
 
markets,
 
sovereign
 
bonds,
 
and
 
municipal
 
issuers.
 
Portfolio
 
alignment
 
will
 
be
 
pursued
 
once
acceptable data and methodology solutions
 
are identified.
During 2023,
 
we implemented
 
revisions to
 
fund documentation
 
and investment
 
management agreements
 
in certain
products
 
to
 
align
 
with
 
our
 
net-zero-aligned
 
framework. UBS
 
AG
 
Asset
 
Management currently
 
has
 
35
 
available
products being managed in line with net zero,
 
representing 2.9% of our total AuM.
Our plans for making further progress toward our target include investing in the
 
necessary data and infrastructure
to support
 
the management
 
and monitoring
 
of portfolios,
 
continuing to
 
assess net-zero
 
alignment at
 
the issuer
level, and our active ownership efforts
 
toward the transition to a low-carbon economy.
 
We draw on a wide variety of data sources to inform our assessment of climate-related risk and opportunities
 
and
recognize that approaches
 
to achieving net-zero are
 
likely to develop over time
 
as both data availability
 
and quality
continue to improve. Consequently, we also
 
expect our portfolio alignment approach to
 
evolve as the transition to
a
 
low-carbon
 
economy
 
progresses
 
and
 
as
 
further
 
data
 
and
 
methodologies
 
become
 
available.
 
For
 
example,
 
we
enhanced
 
our assessment by adding
 
temperature alignment and
 
climate solutions approaches,
 
as well as exploring
how to best incorporate scope 3 metrics into our
 
data model.
1
 
This Pre-acquisition UBS aspiration will be reassessed in
 
2024.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
35
Helping clients understand net zero
We understand that our
 
approach to net-zero investing is
 
determined by our clients’ choices. We
 
believe that we
have
 
an
 
important
 
role
 
to
 
play
 
in
 
working
 
collaboratively
 
with
 
our
 
clients
 
on
 
climate
 
risk
 
education,
 
providing
information about
 
best practices
 
in climate
 
risk management,
 
climate-related opportunities
 
and approaches
 
for net-
zero-aligned portfolios.
To
 
help
 
our
 
clients and
 
other investors
 
understand the
 
journey to
 
net
 
zero,
 
as well
 
as the
 
range
 
of options
 
for
allocating capital that
 
we offer, we
 
launched a digital
 
campaign during 2023
 
that provides educational
 
materials
and
 
thought
 
leadership
 
content.
 
We
 
are
 
using
 
various
 
media
 
avenues
 
available
 
to
 
us
 
to
 
increase
 
awareness,
including a
 
redesigned web
 
experience, videos
 
and podcasts,
 
Adobe campaigns,
 
and our
 
social media
 
platform.
Our
 
investment
 
experts
 
delivered
 
individualized
 
education
 
to
 
clients
 
and
 
prospects
 
on
 
specific
 
components
 
of
sustainable investing. Some of our
 
investment approaches include rules-based net-zero strategies, climate-related
indexing and factor-based investing.
Net-zero active ownership by UBS AG Asset Management
We recognize
 
that the transition
 
of investment portfolios
 
requires
 
real-economy emission reductions
 
and we
 
see
our
 
active
 
ownership
 
strategy
 
as
 
a
 
powerful
 
tool
 
in
 
influencing
 
corporate
 
behavior
 
to
 
achieve
 
real-economy
outcomes. We have
 
had a dedicated
 
climate engagement
 
program in place
 
for five years
 
to address climate-related
risks
 
with
 
measurable
 
progress
 
tracked.
 
In
 
2023,
 
we
 
applied
 
a
 
sector-specific
 
approach
 
and
 
engaged
 
with
companies from the
 
following sectors: oil
 
and gas, electricity
 
and other utilities,
 
diversified mining, steel,
 
chemicals,
and construction material.
 
We set our engagement objectives and expectations based on company target-setting,
decarbonization measures,
 
capital deployment
 
and progress
 
toward stated
 
commitments. We
 
also widened
 
our
engagement coverage to
 
include the
 
highest-emitting companies across
 
our investment universe,
 
expanding the
range of sectors and geographies we cover.
 
We have also linked our climate engagement with our voting
 
actions. In this respect, we clarified our climate and
net-zero expectations
 
of companies
 
in our
 
policy framework.
 
In 2022,
 
we outlined
 
our criteria
 
for management
say-on-climate proposals. In 2023, we have further evaluated such proposals against the following six key factors:
climate
 
governance,
 
net-zero
 
ambition
 
and
 
targets,
 
quality
 
of
 
decarbonization
 
strategy,
 
net-zero
 
performance
alignment, lobbying and policy engagement,
 
and use of offsets.
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section of this report for more information about our active ownership
approach and climate engagement program
Collaborative engagement by UBS AG Asset
 
Management
UBS
 
AG
 
Asset
 
Management
 
is
 
a
 
co-lead
 
and
 
collaborative
 
investor
 
in
 
Climate
 
Action
 
100+,
 
engaging
 
with
companies on the initiative’s focus list that are key to driving the global net-zero emissions transition.
 
In 2023, we
joined,
 
and
 
have
 
been
 
participating
 
in
 
the
 
Institutional
 
Investors
 
Group
 
on
 
Climate
 
Change
 
(IIGCC)’s
 
Net
 
Zero
Engagement Initiative (NZEI), which was set up
 
to build on and extend
 
the reach of investor engagement beyond
the Climate
 
Action 100+
 
focus list.
 
This includes
 
a broader
 
spectrum of
 
companies that
 
are driving
 
demand for
fossil fuels due
 
to their business
 
activities. In 2023,
 
we were signatories
 
to a CDP
 
campaign encouraging
 
more than
2,000
 
companies
 
to
 
adopt
 
science-based
 
climate
 
targets,
 
and
 
co-signatories
 
to
 
two
 
investor-led
 
letters
 
to
policymakers encouraging the acceleration of decarbonization
 
goals at state-owned companies.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
36
Annual disclosure by UBS AG Asset Management
UBS
 
completed
 
the
 
annual
 
CDP
 
disclosure
 
in
 
July
 
2023,
 
including
 
pertinent
 
information
 
about
 
UBS
 
AG
 
Asset
Management.
 
Since this
 
disclosure, UBS
 
AG Asset
 
Management has
 
made additional
 
progress against
 
our 2030
target as disclosed
 
above, expanding our
 
available net-zero product
 
shelf and further
 
increasing those
 
AuM that
are being managed in line with net-zero objectives.
We
 
also
 
participated
 
in
 
other
 
industry
 
and
 
disclosure
 
initiatives,
 
and
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
regional
 
best
 
practice
climate-related
 
guidance,
 
such
 
as
 
the
 
new
 
Swiss
 
Climate
 
Scores
 
(SCS).
 
UBS
 
was
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
working
 
group
developing
 
the
 
SCS,
 
an
 
initiative
 
conducted
 
by
 
the
 
Swiss
 
government
 
in
 
collaboration
 
with
 
industry
 
and
 
non-
governmental
 
organizations.
 
The
 
SCS
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
international
 
standards
 
and
 
aim
 
to
 
encourage
 
investment
decisions that contribute
 
to achieving the
 
global climate goals.
 
As the
 
largest financial institution
 
in Switzerland,
we are committed
 
to this transparency
 
milestone and
 
were the first
 
major bank
 
to launch
 
SCS reports
 
for 136
 
funds
(as of
 
31 December 2023). In
 
accordance with the
 
recommendations put forward
 
by the
 
government, our initial
focus is on equities
 
and fixed income funds
 
domiciled in Switzerland.
 
More funds and
 
products will follow
 
in 2024.
Available UBS SCS reports for funds can
 
be viewed on the UBS Quotes
 
data and information platform. For clients
interested in climate-related topics,
 
advisors can use the SCS to
 
demonstrate the climate compatibility
 
of products,
based on the latest international information
 
available.
Refer to
sif.admin.ch/swissclimatescores
 
for more information about SCS
Refer to
UBS quotes
for more information about UBS SCS reports for funds
Global Wealth Management
Global Wealth Management
 
is a distributor
 
of sustainable
 
investing solutions,
 
including climate
 
investing. While
 
we
recognize that
 
not every
 
investor might have
 
net-zero ambitions or
 
an affinity
 
for investing in
 
the transition to
 
a
low-carbon economy, we aim to provide a range of options
 
for private investors and family
 
offices to address their
own decarbonization
 
targets where
 
possible. We
 
do this
 
through
 
allocations to
 
climate-related
 
solutions in
 
our
discretionary mandates
 
where relevant,
 
as well
 
as by
 
curating climate investment
 
options for
 
advisory portfolios.
The focus on providing a
 
range of credible solutions is
 
complemented by building investor awareness and
 
driving
solutions innovation across asset
 
classes and strategies.
 
We also
 
continue to build an
 
understanding of how best
to integrate climate risk into portfolios.
Extending the range of investment options
 
and allocating capital
In 2023,
 
Global Wealth
 
Management continued
 
to increase
 
the number
 
of investment
 
solutions across
 
asset classes
and strategies to support clients’ decarbonization objectives.
 
We launched a low-carbon single equity module and
a sustainability-focused fund
 
of hedge funds
 
solution,
 
which includes allocation
 
to climate-focused equity
 
hedge
strategies, credit options for renewable infrastructure and a carbon markets strategy. We also extended our credit
research
 
coverage
 
of
 
individual
 
green
 
bonds,
 
expanding
 
the
 
available
 
universe
 
for
 
clients
 
who
 
prefer
 
direct
investments to fund solutions.
 
We work
 
closely with
 
our industry
 
partners on
 
developing new
 
sustainable solutions,
 
including those
 
aiming to
address decarbonization. We aim to identify relevant and
 
compelling investment opportunities and credible tools,
and to
 
support the
 
launch of
 
new solutions
 
where possible
 
and relevant
 
for client
 
portfolios. We
 
continue to
 
believe
that the transition to a
 
low-carbon economy requires an “all-of-the-above” approach where investments
 
in clean
energy
 
infrastructure
 
and
 
green
 
technologies
 
are
 
complemented
 
by
 
effective
 
and
 
credible
 
shareholder
 
and
bondholder
 
engagement
 
with
 
heavy
 
polluters
 
on
 
decarbonization.
 
As
 
such,
 
we
 
dedicate
 
a
 
portion
 
of
 
our
discretionary
 
portfolios
 
to
 
impactful
 
engagement
 
strategies,
 
including
 
those
 
that
 
invest
 
in
 
companies
 
with
 
the
objective of engaging on decarbonization.
Helping clients understand net zero
Our investment specialists provide
 
education and training to
 
advisors, clients and prospects
 
on various aspects of
sustainable investing
 
and how
 
to incorporate
 
these strategies
 
into portfolios.
 
These training
 
sessions include
 
general
education
 
and
 
discussions
 
around
 
decarbonization
 
and
 
climate
 
investing.
 
We
 
also
 
work
 
with
 
clients
 
that
 
are
interested in setting their own portfolio decarbonization targets or are exploring how to build exposure to carbon
markets.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
individual
 
client
 
meetings,
 
we
 
host
 
broader
 
client
 
events
 
on
 
specific
 
topics
 
including
decarbonization and climate investing. Our conversations emphasize that investing in the transition
 
is relevant not
just to investors who want to
 
drive positive environmental impact, but
 
rather to all investors, given the
 
importance
of climate change to business models and capital
 
markets.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
37
We
 
also
 
incorporated
 
discussions
 
of
 
the
 
investment
 
relevance
 
of
 
climate
 
and
 
broader
 
sustainability
 
topics
 
in
publications
 
for
 
private
 
clients
 
throughout
 
2023.
 
We
 
provided
 
a
 
private
 
investor
 
perspective
 
on
 
emerging
investment opportunities
 
tied to
 
the low-carbon
 
transition, including
 
both regulatory
 
and voluntary
 
carbon markets.
Our
 
analysts continued
 
to cover
 
a
 
broad range
 
of longer-term
 
investment themes
 
with links
 
to
 
the low-carbon
transition, including within energy efficiency, energy transition, clean air and carbon reduction, smart mobility,
 
the
circular economy,
 
and the
 
food revolution.
 
Other topics
 
covered include
 
but were
 
not limited
 
to: climate-related
litigation and
 
regulation, investing in
 
(and the
 
role of)
 
oceans for
 
climate resilience, and
 
progress on
 
key climate
objectives. We activated this content
 
both internally and externally through
 
a variety of channels,
 
including video
content, social media campaigns, podcasts in
 
collaboration with industry partners, and an
 
active presence on our
webpage.
Engaging with the wider industry
As an
 
asset allocator, Global
 
Wealth Management
 
is an
 
active participant
 
in industry
 
forums to
 
help raise
 
awareness
of
 
the
 
needs
 
of
 
private
 
investors
 
and
 
family
 
offices
 
when
 
it
 
comes
 
to
 
climate-related
 
investing.
 
This
 
includes
feedback to
 
regulators on
 
climate-related transparency
 
and disclosures,
 
as well
 
as working
 
groups with
 
industry
peers, such
 
as within
 
Swiss Sustainable
 
Finance (SSF)
 
and the
 
Global Impact
 
Investing Network
 
(GIIN), and
 
engaging
with fund management partners.
 
We
 
continue
 
to
 
see
 
a
 
greater
 
focus
 
on,
 
and
 
demand
 
for,
 
transparency
 
and
 
disclosure
 
around
 
climate
 
and
decarbonization, and
 
we participate
 
in dialogue with
 
industry and
 
regulators on
 
these topics.
 
Given the importance
of transparency to private investors on new and emerging investment solutions around the low-carbon transition,
we collaborated and provided
 
inputs for the initial and
 
ongoing development of the
 
SCS. Since the introduction
 
of
the SCS,
 
we have
 
informed advisors
 
on the
 
content and
 
how to
 
deliver the
 
information to
 
clients that
 
are interested.
We also make the reports published
 
by UBS AG Asset Management and
 
third-party managers on our platform (if
available) available through
 
our UBS Quotes platform
 
– and we will
 
continue efforts to
 
make this information
 
more
easily accessible in
 
our digital environments.
 
We also published
 
our first Principal Adverse
 
Impacts report to
 
provide
transparency on offerings
 
for investors
 
at selected
 
UBS legal
 
entities within
 
the scope of
 
the Sustainable
 
Finance
Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), including key metrics
 
on the climate footprint of our investments.
2024 and beyond across our investing activities
Following the acquisition of the
 
Credit Suisse Group, we have
 
undertaken an extensive review of
 
our approaches
to setting
 
decarbonization targets,
 
to reflect
 
the activities
 
of the
 
combined organization
 
and evolving
 
standards and
methodologies.
 
Based
 
on
 
this
 
assessment,
 
we
 
will
 
deliver
 
a
 
revised
 
2030
 
target
 
in
 
2024,
 
which
 
will
 
cover
 
the
combined UBS and
 
Credit Suisse Asset
 
Management business. Consequently,
 
the Credit Suisse Climate
 
Action Plan
published in December 2022 will be withdrawn in its entirety in 2024. Additionally,
 
we are enhancing an in-house
framework post Credit Suisse integration that
 
delineates our key transition levers in investing.
 
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for progress
made towards Credit Suisse’s target on reduction
 
of investment-associated emissions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
38
Reducing our environmental impact
A key element of our commitment to contribute toward a lower-carbon future
 
is minimizing our own operational
footprint and supporting
 
our employees, clients,
 
suppliers and investors
 
in the
 
decarbonization of their
 
activities.
That is
 
why we aim
 
to report
 
accurately on
 
our efforts
 
to decrease
 
GHG emissions.
 
The environmental
 
areas we
focus on in particular are energy, water,
 
paper, waste and travel.
For 2023,
 
we are
 
disclosing the
 
environmental footprint
 
of the
 
joint operations
 
of UBS
 
Group, including
 
Credit
Suisse, unless otherwise
 
stated.
 
Due to the acquisition
 
of the Credit Suisse
 
Group, we have
 
reviewed our combined
portfolio and building
 
strategy which in turn
 
has affected the timeline
 
of our ongoing initiatives
 
across the regions.
A further significant challenge in
 
2023 was the alignment
 
of reporting methodologies for the
 
Group’s quantified
impact on the environment. While both entities had previously reported in line with the GHG Protocol,
 
there were
notable differences in the scopes, processes
 
and tools.
Environmental focus areas
Energy reduction and sustainable buildings
We enhanced
 
our efforts
 
to reduce
 
operational
 
energy
 
consumption
 
and optimize
 
our corporate
 
real estate
 
portfolio.
In
 
2023,
 
we
 
lowered
 
energy
 
consumption
1
 
by
 
8%
 
compared
 
with
 
2022.
 
Several
 
initiatives contributed
 
to
 
this
reduction,
 
for
 
example,
 
investing
 
in
 
more
 
sustainable
 
buildings
 
and
 
upgrading
 
existing
 
buildings
 
by
 
switching
 
to
energy-saving LED lamps
 
and modernizing heating systems and pumps.
 
We opted to disclose only renewable electricity in line with RE100 in this report as we are committed to achieving
100%
 
sourcing
 
according
 
to
 
this
 
high
 
standard
 
across
 
the
 
combined
 
group.
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
increased
 
real
 
estate
portfolio
 
globally,
 
and
 
limited
 
supply
 
in
 
certain
 
markets,
 
we
 
were
 
able
 
to
 
procure
 
96%
 
renewable
 
electricity
according to RE100’s guidelines. Keeping with our high sustainability ambition, we will analyze a feasible timeline
for 100% RE100 compliance during 2024 and review our purchasing strategy to define acceptable quality criteria
on the way to full compliance.
 
In support of
 
the RE100 ambition,
 
we are increasing
 
our onsite electricity
 
production through
 
photovoltaic systems.
In
 
Switzerland,
 
we
 
expanded
 
the
 
existing
 
photovoltaic
 
installation
 
at
 
our
 
Wolfsberg
 
Conference
 
Center
 
and
increased our
 
panel
 
coverage on
 
another
 
building to
 
generate an
 
additional annual
 
122
 
MWh
 
and
 
123 MWh,
respectively. We are in
 
the process of increasing
 
the number of power
 
purchase agreements (PPAs) in Asia
 
Pacific
and are in advanced discussions about virtual
 
power purchase agreements (vPPA) in the
 
Americas.
 
In 2023, we achieved certifications for multiple locations across
 
our global operations,
 
aligned with internationally
renowned green-building standards.
 
Two of our offices in Shenzhen,
 
China, attained the
Leadership in Energy and
Environmental
 
Design
 
(
LEED)
 
Platinum
 
certification
 
in
 
2023,
 
while
 
our
 
office
 
in
 
New
 
Jersey
 
received
 
the
 
WELL
Platinum certification. In Hong Kong SAR, all offices
 
received accreditation from the Hong Kong
 
Quality Assurance
Agency for Green Banking
 
Practices in Office Operations,
 
making us the first international
 
bank in the city to reach
this milestone.
 
Elsewhere in
 
Asia Pacific,
 
we designed
 
and fully
 
implemented a
 
new internal
 
benchmark to
 
rate
potential real estate options based on
 
their environmental impact and sustainability. This benchmark was built
 
on
foundations from
 
international standards,
 
such as
 
LEED and
 
the Building
 
Research Establishment
 
Environmental
Assessment Method (BREEAM) and Green Mark.
Reducing waste, paper and water
In 2023,
 
we reduced
 
our landfill
 
waste by
 
21% compared
 
with 2022,
 
resulting in
 
a decrease
 
of approximately
 
546
metric tons globally. Our efforts regarding waste
 
center on reducing overall waste and
 
improving recycling rates. We
implemented
 
various
 
solutions, including
 
composting organic
 
and
 
commercially
 
compostable
 
materials
 
to generate
energy and other by-products. Simultaneously, we upgraded
 
our recycling facilities while concurrently optimizing
 
the
recycling process for furniture and the use of paper hand towels. In our efforts to achieve our ambition of zero waste
to landfill,
 
we rolled
 
out a
 
pilot program
 
for one
 
site in
 
each region
 
and also
 
eliminated takeaway
 
packaging at
 
selected
locations. Despite these efforts, we have seen a waste increase per full-time equivalent of 16% compared with
 
2022.
During 2024
 
we will
 
identify measures
 
to help
 
break this
 
trend. In
 
light of
 
the integration
 
of Credit
 
Suisse, we
 
will
review our efforts and targets
 
for waste across our combined
 
real estate portfolio. UBS
 
Group works with third parties
to
 
manage
 
the
 
waste
 
generated
 
by
 
our
 
organization.
 
Our
 
ISO
 
14001
 
environmental
 
management
 
program
 
and
additional contract spot checks
 
ensure that our waste
 
management partners operate in
 
accordance with contractual
and legislative obligations.
1
 
Includes all energy consumption reported for
 
UBS Group
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
39
Paper consumption per full-time
 
employee increased by 27%
 
compared with 2022,
 
despite the launch of
 
several
awareness campaigns with our
 
employees and our ongoing
 
efforts to reduce the
 
number of printers in our
 
offices.
Of the total amount of paper used, 65% was
 
either sourced as recycled or was certified
 
by the Forest Stewardship
Council
 
or
 
equivalent
 
labels.
 
These
 
measures
 
help
 
reduce
 
the
 
environmental
 
impacts
 
associated
 
with
 
paper
production and manufacturing processes,
 
such as deforestation or energy usage.
 
Water conservation is
 
a critical priority,
 
its importance being
 
amplified by severe
 
droughts and global
 
water scarcity.
To enhance
 
water efficiency
 
in our
 
facilities we
 
expanded our
 
office’s environmental
 
programs,
 
for example,
 
by
monitoring water use and
 
optimizing flushing times and
 
overflow management.
 
Whilst implementing measures
 
to
the contrary,
 
we currently
 
see an
 
increase in
 
water use
 
by 17%
 
compared to
 
2022. This
 
is part
 
of the
 
rebound effect
from the pandemic years when water consumption
 
dropped to a minimum.
 
Travel
In our ongoing commitment
 
to advance sustainability
 
in business travel, we
 
focused our efforts on three key
 
areas:
 
Strengthening
 
our
 
reporting
 
with
 
the
 
enhanced
 
carbon
 
intensity
 
metrics,
 
thereby
 
providing
 
comprehensive
insights into travel-related emissions, both before
 
and after trips, to measure and manage our
 
travel footprint.
 
Updating
 
our
 
travel
 
policy
 
to
 
encourage
 
employees
 
to
 
opt
 
for
 
eco-friendly
 
transportation
 
options
 
whenever
possible.
 
In
 
addition,
 
strengthening
 
our
 
partnerships
 
with
 
hotels
 
that
 
have
 
embraced
 
sustainable
 
practices,
marking them prominently with green flags at the point of
 
sale to help our staff make informed
 
and conscious
choices.
 
Continuing to
 
purchase high-quality carbon
 
offsets that
 
correspond with
 
100% of
 
our air-travel
 
emissions for
UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse.
Biodiversity
We have taken steps
 
to protect biodiversity across
 
our offices, mitigate the
 
impact of our
 
operations on nature and
raise awareness
 
among our
 
staff. For
 
example, installing
 
green roofs
 
at selected
 
office locations,
 
combined with
employee volunteering activities, such as Clean-Up Day and a program
 
to highlight the critical role of
 
bees to our
natural ecosystem,
 
served to shine a spotlight on the critical
 
role of biodiversity.
 
Refer to the “Appendix 2 – Environment” in the appendices to this report for more information on our approach to
nature
Impacts from our value chain
In addition
 
to supplier
 
engagement, we
 
also worked
 
to quantify
 
and manage
 
our relevant
 
scope 3
 
emissions related
to our operations.
 
While further
 
work is required, we
 
are already providing
 
increased transparency on
 
these efforts.
 
Refer to “Monitoring the environmental impact of our supply chain” below and to the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information
 
Our environmental management system
All UBS
 
Group excluding
 
Credit Suisse’s
 
environmental activities,
 
including the
 
entire scope
 
of products,
 
services
and in-house
 
operations, are
 
subject to
 
our environmental management
 
system (EMS),
 
which we
 
run in
 
accordance
with ISO 14001:2015. UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse and Credit Suisse separately successfully passed the ISO
14001 audits every
 
year since implementation,
 
including in 2023.
 
In the
 
EU and the
 
UK, our
 
activities (excluding
those
 
of
 
Credit
 
Suisse)
 
are
 
certified
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
ISO
 
50001:2018
 
energy
 
management
 
system
 
standard.
Information on our GHG emissions and underlying information (energy, water,
 
paper, waste, recycling
 
and travel)
is also included
 
in our yearly
 
GHG emissions report
 
prepared in
 
accordance with the
 
ISO14064 1:2018 standard.
This report is subject
 
to yearly external
 
verification in accordance
 
with the ISAE 3410
 
standard and also considering
the ISO 14064 3:2019 standard.
These
 
sets of
 
extensive audit
 
standards ensure
 
the appropriate
 
policies and
 
processes are
 
in
 
place, both
 
for the
management
 
of
 
environmental
 
and
 
energy
 
topics
 
within
 
our
 
operations
 
and
 
for
 
affirming
 
their
 
daily
implementation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p42i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
40
Use of carbon offsets and carbon removal credits
During
 
the
 
transition
 
towards
 
our
 
decarbonization
 
goals
 
and
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
our
 
beyond-value-chain mitigation
 
we
continue to
 
purchase high-quality
 
carbon offsets
 
at an
 
equivalent volume
 
to match
 
our net scope
 
1 and 2
 
emissions
from our
 
own operations,
 
as well
 
as our
 
scope 3
 
air-travel
 
emissions. These
 
are verified
 
against either
 
the Gold
Standard,
 
or
 
Verra
 
VCS
 
plus
 
the
 
Climate,
 
Community
 
and
 
Biodiversity
 
Standard
 
which
 
certifies
 
the
 
additional
contribution to
 
Sustainable Development
 
Goals (the
 
SDGs) beyond
 
the carbon
 
impact. In
 
addition, our
 
carbon offset
commitments undergo internal quality
 
checks with our Sustainability and Climate
 
Risk unit.
In 2023,
 
for UBS
 
Group excluding Credit
 
Suisse, we continued
 
to apply
 
an internal carbon
 
price of
 
USD 400 per
metric
 
ton
 
for
 
scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
emissions
 
in
 
our
 
capital
 
investment
 
business
 
cases
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
incentivize carbon
reductions - for
 
example by replacing fossil-fuel
 
heating systems. The cost
 
reflects the blended mix
 
of permanent
carbon
 
removals
 
required
 
to
 
neutralize
 
any
 
residual
 
emissions
 
that
 
cannot
 
be
 
otherwise
 
abated.
 
We
 
continued
working
 
with
 
our
 
partners
 
Climeworks, Neustark
 
and
 
NextGen
 
to
 
support
 
their
 
efforts
 
to
 
provide
 
scalable and
effective solutions in the market and expect to
 
start receiving the first carbon removal credit
 
deliveries in 2025.
Environmental targets and performance in our operations (UBS Group)
1
GRI
2
2023
Target
2025
Baseline
3
% change
from baseline
Progress /
 
Achievement
4
2022
2021
Total net greenhouse gas emissions (GHG footprint) in t CO
2
e
5
305
168,688
n/a
6
359,360
-53
green
169,144
133,243
Scope 1 and net scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions
 
in t CO
2
e
305
48,522
0
145,911
-67
amber
61,627
59,889
Energy consumption in GWh
302
797
-15%
1,064
-25
green
866
899
Share of renewable electricity
302
95.6%
100%
76.6%
25
green
91.1%
92.3%
Paper consumption in kg per FTE
7
301
34.1
-50%
54.9
-38
amber
26.9
35.9
Share of recycled and FSC paper
301
65.1%
100%
63%
3
amber
52.7%
61.2%
Waste in kg per FTE
7
306
77.1
-10%
133.5
-42
green
66.3
69.3
Zero waste to landfill
8
306
21.4%
0%
31.6%
-32
amber
30.5%
22.2%
Waste recycling ratio
306
57.7%
60%
50%
15
amber
52.2%
61.5%
Water consumption in m m³
303
1.22
-5%
1.33
-8
green
1.04
0.84
Legend: CO
2
e = CO
2
 
equivalents; FTE = full-time employee; GWh = gigawatt hour; kWh = kilowatt hour; km = kilometer; kg = kilogram;
 
m m³ = million cubic meters; t = metric ton
1
 
Detailed environmental
 
indicators are
 
available at
www.ubs.com/environment
. Reporting
 
period 2023
 
(1 January
 
2023 -
 
31 December
 
2023).
 
2
 
Reference to
 
GRI Sustainability
Reporting Standards (see also
www.globalreporting.org
).
 
3
 
Baseline year 2019.
 
4
 
Green: on track; Amber: improvements required.
 
5
 
GHG footprint equals gross GHG emissions
minus GHG reductions from renewable energy (gross GHG emissions include:
 
direct GHG emissions by UBS Group; indirect GHG emissions associated with the generation
 
of imported
/ purchased electricity (grid average emission factor), heat or steam and other indirect GHG emissions associated
 
with business travel, paper consumption and waste disposal).
 
6
 
Net-
zero target 2050.
 
7
 
Non-significant deviations due to summing and
 
rounding may occur.
 
8
 
FTEs are calculated on monthly / quarterly
 
average basis as applicable and include FTEs
which were employed through third parties on short-term contracts.
 
9
 
In locations where UBS Group has influence and where alternatives are available.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
41
Engaging in sustainable technology
The
 
Group-wide
 
Sustainable
 
Technology
 
Guild
 
(the
 
STG)
 
aims
 
to
 
raise
 
awareness
 
of
 
sustainable
 
technology
initiatives among
 
our technology
 
teams and
 
accelerate the
 
execution of
 
strategic plans
 
that will
 
have a
 
positive
environmental
 
impact
 
through
 
technology
 
optimization.
 
The
 
STG
 
also
 
contributes
 
by
 
rethinking
 
ways
 
that
 
we
develop and deploy applications, store data and manage our infrastructure. The STG remains primarily
 
focused on
energy consumption
 
by the
 
UBS technology
 
estate, in
 
addition to
 
e-waste and
 
use of
 
precious
 
metals. The
 
STG
achieved major milestones in 2023:
50% energy savings from UBS Workspace migration;
50% energy savings resulting from Azure Kubernetes
 
Service (AKS) optimization in Group Finance;
 
and
 
Sustainable Fundamental training completed
 
by over 1,000 staff UBS Certified Engineers.
The STG has focused on four distinct tracks,
 
all of which are sponsored by our senior management:
optimization of our
 
on-premises technology estate to
 
support more energy-efficient
 
consumption, by ongoing
decommissioning
 
of
 
unused
 
and
 
power-intense
 
technology
 
components,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
changes
 
to
 
hours
 
of
operation;
application development
 
with sustainability
 
in mind,
 
achieved by
 
providing transparency,
 
using near
 
real-time
metrics, to application owners about the environmental
 
impact of their applications;
execution of our
 
Cloud First strategy
 
and continuous adoption
 
of our primary strategic
 
Cloud partner, Microsoft;
running internal
 
campaigns to
 
encourage employees
 
in archive
 
management of
 
the applications
 
and systems
that they are accountable for; and
building sustainable technology knowledge
 
through focused training.
Heading into 2024, the STG will also focus on:
continuing to raise
 
awareness through a
 
refreshed and re-launched
 
campaign to all
 
UBS Group technology
 
staff;
 
taking
 
a
 
structured approach
 
to
 
identifying
 
and
 
implementing energy
 
saving initiatives
 
using
 
public
 
cloud to
target cost and energy savings, modelled on the
 
FinOps approach, also known as
 
‘GreenOps’; and
a renewed focus on Measurement & Tooling,
 
based on lessons learned in this area.
Across all these
 
initiatives, we continue
 
to upgrade our
 
technology infrastructure with
 
newer and more
 
efficient,
market-leading
 
infrastructure
 
and
 
technology
 
vendors,
 
moving
 
some
 
technology
 
platform
 
workloads
 
from
 
on-
premises and
 
private cloud
 
servers to Microsoft
 
Azure.
 
In some specific
 
use cases,
 
this has yielded
 
energy reductions
of up to 30%. This
 
year, our technology
 
sustainability partnership with
 
Microsoft has continued
 
to strengthen with
executive briefings and workshops conducted
 
to discuss areas of collaboration and paths
 
forward.
We are
 
a Steering
 
Member of
 
the Green
 
Software Foundation
 
(GSF) and
 
continue to
 
partner closely
 
with other
member organizations on
 
a number
 
of open-source projects
 
that are
 
exploring ways of
 
reducing emissions from
large technology
 
estates. In
 
2023, GSF
 
attained the
 
ISO accreditation
 
of the
 
Software Carbon
 
Intensity Specification
(SCI) – a measure of software-related energy usage
 
that was trialed on two applications at
 
UBS.
 
sustainabilityreport2p44i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
42
Monitoring the environmental impact of our supply
chain
 
In line with our net-zero ambition, we are strengthening sustainable
 
practices and engaging
with our suppliers on climate information disclosures to create
 
transparency and
commitment to reducing GHG emissions within our supply
 
chain.
In
 
2023,
 
we
 
invited
 
440
 
vendors,
 
which
 
accounted
 
for
 
67%
 
of
 
our
 
annual
 
vendor
 
spend,
 
to
 
disclose
 
their
environmental performance through CDP’s Supply Chain Program. We
 
implemented a structured communication
plan and conducted
 
webinars to
 
guide our vendors
 
through the disclosure
 
process and
 
requirements to
 
ensure they
understood the need for, and importance of, declaring their emissions and committing to their own 2050-aligned
net-zero goals.
 
70%
 
of
 
the
 
invited
 
vendors completed
 
their
 
climate
 
disclosures
 
via
 
the
 
CDP
 
platform.
 
The
 
number
 
of
 
vendors
completing disclosures increased by 74% from 176
 
in 2022 to 307 in 2023.
 
We have also established a baseline for supply chain vendor scope 3 emissions (categories
 
1 and 2 vendor-related)
of 1.13 million metric tons of CO
2
e for financial year 2023.
 
We identified GHG
 
key vendors
 
(defined
 
by us as
 
those vendors that
 
collectively account for
 
more than 50%
 
of our
estimated vendor GHG emissions) in order
 
to focus our efforts on the highest-impact
 
vendors.
 
In 2023, we revised
and updated the
 
list of GHG
 
key vendors from
 
83 to 95
 
to include Credit
 
Suisse vendors. We
 
are engaging with
our GHG key
 
vendors, for 100%
 
of them to
 
declare their emissions
 
and set net
 
zero-aligned goals by
 
2026, and
reduce their
 
scope 1
 
and 2
 
emissions in
 
line with
 
net-zero trajectories
 
by 2035
1
. We
 
met with
 
all
 
our GHG
 
key
vendors,
 
shared
 
formal
 
guidance
 
through
 
our
 
vendor
 
climate
 
information
 
declaration
 
guideline
 
and
 
developed
tailored engagement plans, based on the vendor’s maturity. In 2023, 65% of our GHG key vendors declared their
emissions on CDP and also set 2050-aligned
 
net-zero goals.
 
1
 
In 2024, we may review our targets for GHG key vendors for the combined
 
organization and alignment with latest guidance.
 
Our GHG key vendors are those
vendors that collectively account for more than 50%
 
of our estimated vendor GHG emissions.
 
sustainabilityreport2p45i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
43
Initiating focused
 
emissions-reduction initiatives,
 
we partnered
 
with vendors
 
that provide
 
services from
 
offshore
development centers
 
(ODCs) to
 
foster responsible
 
and sustainable
 
practices in
 
those facilities.
 
Our approach
 
is based
on proactive
 
engagement with
 
these vendors
 
to reduce
 
their environmental
 
impact. To
 
ensure transparency
 
and
accountability, we have established contractual agreements with six of our ODC vendors to disclose their scope 1,
2 and 3 emissions and commit to achieving net zero by 2050. In addition, we have established
 
three categories of
supplementary
 
requirements
 
for
 
these
 
ODC
 
vendors:
 
energy
 
efficiency,
 
waste
 
management
 
and
 
paper
consumption.
 
Our requirements include LEED Gold
 
certification (or equivalent) for any
 
new premises, a transition
to 100% renewable electricity by
 
2030, waste recycling goals and
 
a commitment to use sustainable paper. These
will be rolled out to Credit Suisse ODC vendors
 
in 2024 and 2025.
We also collaborated with one of our IT software development services providers to train up 76% of this vendor’s
software engineers
 
who are
 
engaged in
 
providing services
 
to us
 
on GSF
 
certification. The
 
training serves
 
as a
 
catalyst
for software
 
developers to
 
learn environmentally-conscious
 
coding practices,
 
which in
 
turn accelerates
 
the reduction
of carbon
 
emissions from
 
software. By
 
providing developers
 
with specialized
 
knowledge and
 
skills in
 
sustainable
software
 
development,
 
they
 
are
 
empowered
 
to
 
create
 
code
 
for
 
UBS
 
that
 
is
 
inherently
 
energy-efficient
 
and
environmentally responsible.
Refer to our vendor climate information declaration guideline, available at
ubs.com/suppliers
Refer to the “Supplement to Environment” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information on methodologies applied
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Environment
 
44
Managing the risks of climate change to our business
 
We define sustainability and
 
climate risk as the risk that
 
UBS negatively impacts, or is
 
impacted by, climate change,
natural capital,
 
human rights,
 
and other
 
environmental, social
 
and governance
 
(ESG) matters.
 
Sustainability and
climate risks may
 
manifest as credit,
 
market, liquidity business
 
and non-financial risks
 
for UBS, resulting
 
in potential
adverse financial, liability and
 
reputational impacts. We manage
 
sustainability and climate risk
 
within a dedicated
risk management
 
framework. In
 
2023 we worked
 
to revise this
 
framework and
 
our processes
 
across UBS,
 
following
the acquisition of the Credit Suisse Group AG.
Refer to the “Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of this report for further details
 
sustainabilityreport2p47i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
45
Social
People and culture make the difference
Driving sustainable performance
 
We are dedicated to being
 
a world-class employer and a
 
place where people can unlock
 
their full potential. With
more
 
than
 
115,000
 
employees
 
working
 
in
 
52
 
countries,
 
our
 
global
 
presence,
 
expertise
 
and
 
range
 
of
 
business
activities help us to make a positive difference
 
for our clients, colleagues and communities.
 
Our employees execute
 
our business strategy
 
and deliver the
 
products and services
 
our clients need. This
 
is why we
invest
 
in
 
our
 
people,
 
aiming
 
to
 
attract,
 
develop
 
and
 
retain
 
employees
 
with
 
the
 
diverse
 
skills,
 
capabilities,
backgrounds and experiences that can enable us to
 
achieve our goals.
 
Good corporate citizenship
 
principles are embedded
 
into our employment
 
practices, for
 
example in the
 
benefits we
offer, our fair
 
pay practices, and
 
our commitment to
 
increase
 
our workforce diversity.
 
As a founding
 
member of the
World
 
Economic
 
Forum’s
 
Good
 
Work
 
Framework,
 
we
 
partner
 
with
 
like-minded
 
companies
 
to
 
develop
 
and
implement metrics that support high-quality
 
work worldwide.
Refer to “Driving social impact” in this section for information about our community impact and employee
volunteering activities
As part of the integration of Credit Suisse, we examined
 
our people management landscape. Our analysis
 
showed
that nearly
 
all of
 
Credit Suisse’s workforce
 
and demographic data
 
is compatible
 
with ours,
 
allowing us
 
to report
consolidated figures
 
in this
 
report, unless
 
otherwise stated.
 
We are
 
particularly focused
 
on the
 
alignment of any
outlying people-related frameworks, policies,
 
programs, processes and data.
 
Refer to the Supplement to this report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about
our workforce
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
46
The three keys and our corporate culture
Our culture
 
is the
 
foundation of
 
our identity,
 
and it
 
defines how
 
we work
 
together every
 
day. It
 
is based
 
on our
three
 
keys
 
to
 
success:
 
our
 
Pillars,
 
Principles
 
and
 
Behaviors.
 
These
 
keys
 
drive
 
our
 
business
 
decisions
 
and
 
people
management processes.
 
In the second
 
half of 2023,
 
familiarizing our
 
new colleagues
 
with our three
 
keys to
 
success
and building a
 
unified culture across our
 
combined organization
 
were top priorities.
 
To support this process,
 
during
2023, we
 
established a
 
forum to
 
focus on
 
culture integration
 
which is
 
chaired by
 
the Head
 
Group Human
 
Resources
and Group Corporates Services and composed of senior
 
management representatives and select external advisors,
to oversee culture integration across our firm.
Refer to the “Governance” section of this report for more information on key governance bodies pertaining to ESG
matters
Culture-building behavior
 
is promoted
 
through a
 
number of
 
Group-wide, divisional
 
and regional
 
initiatives. One
example is
 
Three
 
Keys on
 
Air.
 
In
 
2023,
 
this
 
Group-wide series
 
highlighted key
 
aspects of
 
our
 
culture,
 
including
maximizing
 
performance,
 
psychological
 
safety
 
in
 
high-performing
 
teams,
 
and
 
improving
 
risk
 
management.
 
In
addition, the
Group Franchise Awards (GFA)
 
program recognized employees for cross-divisional collaboration and
suggesting innovative
 
or simplification
 
ideas. In
 
2023, more
 
than 1,800
 
ideas were
 
submitted for
 
consideration.
The
 
global
 
peer-to-peer
 
appreciation
 
program
 
(called
 
Kudos)
 
makes
 
it
 
easy
 
for
 
employees
 
to
 
recognize
 
and
appreciate their colleagues’
 
above-and-beyond behavior,
 
serving to promote excellence and increase engagement
and
 
employee
 
satisfaction.
 
In
 
2023,
 
our
 
employees
 
gave
 
nearly
 
439,000
 
Kudos
 
recognitions.
 
Credit
 
Suisse
employees participated in Recognizing and Valuing Excellence (RAVE), a similar peer-to-peer recognition program.
The GFA program and Kudos will be rolled out
 
to the entire organization starting in 2024.
Refer to
ubs.com/global/en/our-firm/our-culture.html
 
for details about our three keys to success
Hiring, developing and retaining talent
How effectively we attract, develop and retain a talented workforce is reflected in our long-term success.
 
In 2023,
we hired a
 
total of 11,435 external candidates across the
 
Group, and developed more
 
than 3,720 graduates and
other
 
trainees,
 
apprentices
 
and
 
interns
 
in
 
programs
 
around
 
the
 
world.
 
The
 
combined
 
organization
 
is
 
a
 
major
apprenticeship provider in
 
Switzerland, and
 
we actively
 
promote multi-year
 
apprenticeship programs in
 
Switzerland
and the UK, along with summer internship programs and work-study programs in the
 
US, EMEA, Asia Pacific and
Switzerland.
 
Refer to the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023 or to
ubs.com/global/en/careers/awards.html
for employer ratings and recognitions
We are committed to hybrid-working options wherever possible. In 2023, most of
 
our employees were eligible to
work
 
partially
 
from
 
home, depending
 
on
 
their
 
role,
 
regulatory
 
restrictions
 
and
 
location,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
divisional or
functional requirements. Pre-acquisition
 
UBS and
 
Credit Suisse
 
Group already had
 
similar programs in
 
place, and
these will be
 
aligned over the course
 
of the integration. For
 
those with hybrid-working arrangements, regular
 
in-
office days promote team building, collaboration and a sense of belonging,
 
all of which are key to integrating our
businesses and shaping
 
a unified
 
identity and culture.
 
Hybrid-working arrangements, along
 
with options such
 
as
flexible locations or hours, part-time
 
working, job sharing and partial
 
retirement help employees thrive
 
throughout
their careers, while
 
attracting a wider
 
range of candidates
 
and making us
 
an even more
 
adaptive and responsive
company.
Talent management
We take a systematic approach to talent management. Annual talent and succession reviews help ensure
 
that we
have strong talent pipelines and
 
succession plans. We aim to
 
create a culture of
 
cross-divisional and international
mobility for
 
early-career talent,
 
mid-career professionals
 
and senior
 
leaders. Group-wide
 
talent programs
 
are offered
across the
 
organization,
 
and supplemented by
 
specific programs in
 
the business divisions,
 
functions and regions.
Programs
 
range
 
from
 
those
 
targeting
 
senior
 
leaders
 
to
 
junior
 
talent,
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
those
 
open
 
to
 
women
 
and
employees
 
from
 
diverse
 
backgrounds.
 
To
 
support
 
line
 
managers,
 
we
 
offer
 
targeted
 
development
 
for
 
new
 
line
managers and those who
 
want to improve on various
 
aspects. Regular leadership events
 
align business heads with
our strategy and further our corporate and
 
cultural integration.
Internal mobility
 
is a
 
key component
 
of talent
 
management, with
 
line managers
 
expected to
 
support individual
development and job mobility. In 2023, we filled many of our roles
 
with internal candidates
1
 
– 38.8% of all hires,
40.5% of all female hires, 30.9% of UK ethnic
 
minorities hires and 31.4% of US
 
ethnic minority hires.
1
Internal candidates
 
refers only
 
to UBS and
 
Credit Suisse employees
 
moving internally.
 
Credit Suisse
 
employees moving to
 
UBS are not
 
considered to
 
be internal
mobility but rather external hires.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
47
Employees
 
can
 
explore
 
career
 
paths,
 
search
 
for
 
jobs
 
and
 
short-term
 
rotation
 
opportunities,
 
and
 
connect
 
with
mentors on our Career Navigator platform. In 2023, more than 44,000 employees of UBS Group excluding Credit
Suisse accessed
 
our internal
 
job board,
 
313 participated
 
in a
 
short-term rotation
 
opportunity, and
 
1,056 participated
in mentoring relationships.
 
Credit Suisse employees
 
are expected to
 
have full Career
 
Navigator access during
 
2024.
We deliver internal training and development via our
UBS University
 
platform. Our offering includes client advisor
certification
 
and
 
regulatory,
 
business,
 
and
 
line
 
manager
 
training,
 
alongside
 
modules
 
on
 
topics
 
such
 
as
 
culture,
sustainable finance, data literacy, and well-being. In addition,
 
our learning experience platform makes AI-powered
training recommendations
 
based on
 
an employee’s
 
needs and
 
interests. Credit
 
Suisse employees
 
transitioned to
the
UBS University
 
platform in January 2024. UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse invested approximately
 
USD 92.7
million in
 
training in
 
2023, with
 
permanent (UBS
 
Group) employees
 
completing more
 
than
 
2.3 million
 
learning
activities (including
 
mandatory training
 
on compliance,
 
business, and
 
other topics).
 
This was
 
an average
 
of 1.91
training days per employee.
Performance management
Our
 
performance management
 
approach
 
reflects
 
our
 
strategy
 
and
 
supports
 
our
 
high-performance culture.
 
The
Objective-setting process fosters accountability with objectives
 
focused on outcomes to align
 
the organization on
what
 
matters
 
most.
 
To
 
support
 
appropriate
 
management
 
of
 
risks
 
and
 
a
 
strong
 
and
 
proactive
 
risk
 
culture,
 
all
employees
 
set
 
a
 
risk-related
 
objective.
 
Further,
 
we
 
consider
 
both
 
performance-
 
and
 
behavior-related
 
objectives
because we value
 
not only “what” an
 
employee accomplishes
 
but also “how”
 
they accomplish it
 
and demonstrate
our behaviors – accountability with integrity, collaboration, and innovation.
An embedded Feedback
 
app allows employees
 
to easily give
 
and receive feedback
 
in real time throughout
 
the year,
supporting continuous improvement. We counted more than 296,330 instances of feedback
 
across the combined
organization by the end of 2023, and 100%
 
of eligible employees received a performance
 
review for the year.
Self-
 
and
 
line
 
manager
 
reviews,
 
along
 
with
 
additional
 
management
 
discussions
 
to
 
validate
 
performance,
 
help
support fair and transparent
 
decision-making. Line managers play
 
a key role in the quality
 
of our approach and
 
are
ultimately responsible for year-end performance
 
decisions. Leaders at all levels are also expected
 
to role-model our
House
 
View
 
on
 
Leadership.
 
Its
 
principles
 
are
 
integrated
 
into
 
all
 
of
 
our
 
core
 
HR
 
processes,
 
including
 
hiring,
performance management, training, succession
 
planning, and promotions.
 
For
 
2023
 
year-end, we
 
ran a
 
combined
 
fully integrated
 
performance management
 
approach for
 
all
 
employees,
including our
 
Credit Suisse
 
colleagues. Supporting
 
a one-bank
 
employee experience
 
helps all
 
employees understand
what matters most to drive a sustainable high-performance culture. The completion of our year-end approach is a
significant milestone for our organization
 
and a success that accelerates our cultural
 
integration journey.
Employee engagement
Our
 
employees
 
want
 
to
 
be
 
heard
 
and
 
are
 
involved
 
in
 
shaping
 
their
 
daily
 
experience.
 
As
 
such,
 
we
 
provide
opportunities
 
throughout the
 
year for
 
them to
 
share their
 
views and
 
to connect
 
with management
 
on topics
 
ranging
from strategy and engagement to the work environment.
In 2023,
 
we conducted
 
employee lifecycle
 
surveys, in-depth
 
analyses of
 
specific business
 
issues, and
 
“pulse” surveys
to learn
 
about employees’
 
views and
 
concerns. One
 
such pulse
 
survey, conducted
 
across the
 
combined organization
in
 
November
 
2023,
 
showed
 
high
 
levels
 
of
 
psychological
 
safety,
 
respect,
 
collaboration
 
and
 
empowerment.
 
In
particular, 87% of
 
respondents reported experiencing a
 
professional and respectful work
 
environment, and 83%
reported that their function
 
collaborates well with different areas.
 
Further, 77% of respondents
 
felt empowered to
make decisions
 
and
 
86% felt
 
able
 
to speak
 
up
 
and raise
 
concerns
2
. All
 
of these
 
results
 
are
 
above the
 
financial
services benchmark
3
.
Employee feedback
 
in 2023 also
 
included virtual
 
focus-group sessions
 
with more
 
than 5,000 participants
 
across the
combined organization. Those conversations, along with feedback received
 
through our internal communications
channels and
 
various events,
 
allowed employees
 
to
 
share their
 
perspective and
 
insights on
 
the integration,
 
and
provided employee sentiment data points to
 
track progress.
2
Result shown is
 
the sum of “strongly
 
agree” and “agree” scale.
 
Questions: 1) In my
 
business division or
 
function, we provide
 
a professional and
 
respectful work
environment, 2) Where I work, we
 
collaborate well with different areas,
 
3) I'm empowered to
 
make appropriate decisions in
 
my job and 4) I am
 
able to speak up
and raise concerns if I see things I consider
 
to be wrong
3
Benchmarks provided by Ipsos Karian and Box
 
as of Q3 2023
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
48
In addition, a dedicated online integration hub, accessible
 
to both UBS and Credit Suisse employees from the date
of
 
the
 
legal
 
close,
 
enabled
 
us
 
to
 
communicate
 
key
 
strategic,
 
organizational
 
and
 
operational
 
decisions
 
and
information, and
 
to start
 
building a
 
unified identity
 
and culture.
 
Initiatives like
 
our regular
 
“Ask the
 
CEO” event
gave employees the chance to learn about (and
 
ask questions on) topics such as strategy
 
and direction.
Employee representation
In
 
addition
 
to
 
seeking
 
out
 
employee
 
feedback,
 
we
 
maintain
 
an
 
open
 
dialogue
 
with
 
our
 
formal
 
employee
representation groups. We have European works councils representing 17 countries and consider topics related to
our performance and operations. Local works councils (such as the UBS Employee Representation Committee and
the Credit
 
Suisse Staff
 
Council in
 
Switzerland) discuss
 
benefits, workplace
 
conditions and
 
redundancies, among
other topics. Collectively, these groups represent approximately 51.5%
 
of our global workforce.
Where applicable, our operations are subject to collective bargaining agreements (CBA). Benefits are aligned with
local markets and often go beyond legal requirements
 
or market practice.
Fair and equitable pay
 
Fair
 
and
 
consistent
 
pay
 
practices
 
are
 
designed
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
employees
 
are
 
appropriately
 
rewarded
 
for
 
their
contribution. We pay for performance, and
 
we take pay equity seriously.
 
We have embedded clear commitments
in our global compensation
 
policies and practices.
 
We regularly conduct internal
 
reviews and independent external
audits on
 
pay equity, and
 
our statistical
 
analyses show
 
a differential between
 
men and
 
women in
 
similar roles
 
across
our major locations of less than 1%.
In 2020,
 
we completed
 
an equal
 
pay analysis
 
in Switzerland,
 
as required
 
by the
 
Swiss Federal
 
Act on
 
Gender Equality.
The results
 
confirmed that
 
we are
 
fully compliant
 
with Swiss
 
equal pay
 
standards. Beginning
 
in 2020,
 
Pre-acquisition
UBS was
 
certified (through
 
2023) by
 
the EQUAL-SALARY
 
Foundation
4
 
for our
 
HR practices,
 
including compensation,
in
 
Switzerland,
 
the
 
US,
 
UK,
 
the
 
Hong
 
Kong
 
SAR
 
and
 
Singapore,
 
covering
 
more
 
than
 
two-thirds
 
of
 
our
 
global
employee population.
 
All of our HR policies are
 
global, and we apply the
 
same standards across all
 
locations. Furthermore, we review
 
our
approach and policies
 
annually to support
 
our continuous improvement.
 
In 2023, we
 
fully integrated former
 
Credit
Suisse Group
 
employees into
 
all of
 
our fair
 
pay practices
 
and continued
 
to monitor
 
and improve
 
our pay
 
equity
position in our leading countries.
We also aim to
 
ensure that all employees
 
are paid at least
 
a living wage
5
. We regularly assess employees’
 
salaries
against local living wages,
 
using benchmarks defined
 
by the Fair Wage Network.
 
Our analysis in 2023
 
showed that
employees’ salaries were at or above the respective
 
benchmarks.
 
Refer to our UBS Compensation Report 2023 at
ubs.com/annualreporting
and to
ubs.com/diversity
for our 2023 UK
Gender & Ethnicity Pay Gap report
Environmental, social and governance (ESG)
 
objectives in the compensation process
Our compensation
 
determination process
 
considers ESG
 
objectives in
 
objective-setting, performance award
 
pool
funding,
 
performance
 
evaluation
 
and
 
individual
 
compensation
 
decisions.
 
ESG-related
 
objectives
 
have
 
been
embedded
 
in
 
our
 
Pillars
 
and
 
Principles
 
since
 
they
 
were
 
established
 
in
 
2011.
 
In
 
2021,
 
we
 
introduced
 
explicit
sustainability objectives in
 
the non-financial category
 
of the Group CEO
 
and GEB performance
 
scorecards. In 2023,
we
 
further
 
enhanced
 
the
 
GEB
 
performance
 
scorecard
 
framework
 
by
 
establishing
 
separate
 
Environmental
 
&
Sustainability and
 
People &
 
Governance categories.
 
The objectives
 
in these
 
categories are
 
linked to
 
our sustainability
priorities,
 
and
 
their
 
progress
 
is
 
measured
 
via
 
robust
 
quantitative
 
metrics
 
and
 
qualitative
 
criteria.
 
Sustainability
objectives are assessed
 
for each
 
GEB member
 
on an
 
individual basis,
 
directly impacting
 
their respective
 
performance
assessments and compensation decisions.
The determination of the Group performance award pool funding
 
also takes into account ESG factors. Aside from
financial performance,
 
an assessment
 
of progress
 
is made
 
against objectives
 
linked to
 
our focus
 
areas of
 
Planet
(including climate-related
 
goals), People
 
(including progress
 
made against
 
our diversity
 
aspirations) and
 
Partnerships,
alongside other key non-financial considerations.
4
For more information on the gender certification,
 
refer to the
EQUAL-SALARY Foundation website
5
Excluding our US financial advisor staff (as their
 
compensation is primarily based on a formulaic
 
approach).
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
49
Therefore,
 
ESG
 
is
 
taken
 
into
 
consideration
 
when
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors’
 
Compensation
 
Committee
 
assesses
performance and compensation
 
for GEB members.
 
Additionally, the assessment
 
impacts the
 
overall performance
award pool for the Group. Going forward, we will continue to review and refine the role of ESG considerations in
our performance
 
and compensation
 
framework to
 
ensure they
 
remain aligned
 
to our
 
strategic priorities
 
and the
sustainable growth of shareholder value.
Refer to “GEB performance assessments”
 
in the UBS Compensation Report 2023 for more information
Refer to “Our focus on sustainability and climate,” “Employees,” and “Social impact” in our UBS Group Annual
Report 2023 available on
ubs.com/annualreport
 
for more information
Refer to
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
for more information about ESG-related topics
Employee support
We are committed to being a responsible employer, and that includes supporting our employees’ health and well-
being. Social, physical, mental and
 
financial well-being elements are woven
 
into our HR policies
 
and practices, as
well as
 
into employee-focused initiatives to
 
increase awareness
 
and educate employees
 
on how
 
to improve
 
their
well-being. Supporting employee health and well-being remained a priority in 2023. Resources to support holistic
well-being
 
included
 
a
 
range
 
of
 
programs,
 
benefits
 
and
 
workplace
 
resources,
 
along
 
with
 
a
 
bespoke
 
eLearning
curriculum that aimed
 
at helping our
 
employees manage their
 
health, foster well-being,
 
strengthen their resilience,
and support the sustainability of the organization. For example, in
 
the first part of 2023, UBS became a
 
founding
partner of #WorkingWithCancer to improve our support
 
for employees impacted by cancer.
 
During the second half of
 
2023, we focused on helping
 
our employees across the
 
combined organization adapt to
changes related to the integration of Credit
 
Suisse.
 
In this context, we expanded our offering
 
to include guidelines
and instructor-led
 
sessions on
 
managing organizational
 
change, uncertainty,
 
and resilience.
 
Credit Suisse
 
employees
also had access to holistic personal health
 
coaching support.
Benefits and assistance
 
All
 
our
 
employees
 
have
 
access
 
to
 
competitive
 
benefits, such
 
as
 
healthcare,
 
well-being and
 
retirement
 
benefits,
insurance (such as
 
life and disability
 
insurance), and flexible
 
leave policies. Benefits
 
are set
 
in the
 
context of local
market practice and are regularly reviewed for competitiveness.
Employee assistance programs and internal
 
teams help employees and
 
their family members manage personal
 
or
work-related issues
 
that may
 
affect their
 
well-being.
 
UBS Group
 
excluding Credit
 
Suisse’s absentee
 
rate in
 
2023
was 1.9% globally and Credit Suisse’s absentee rate was 2.3% in Switzerland
6
 
of total scheduled days, according
to the number of illness or accident absences
 
recorded in the respective self-service HR tools.
In 2023,
 
we announced
 
that the
 
social plans
 
or severance
 
payments at
 
UBS and
 
Credit Suisse
 
in the
 
respective
countries will be
 
aligned to ensure
 
that all employees
 
are treated equally.
 
The terms of
 
the social plans
 
or severance
payments are harmonized according to a
 
“best of both” principle to support employees
 
affected by redundancy
7
.
Should business or
 
organizational circumstances arise that
 
lead to
 
employee redundancy, we
 
offer redeployment
and outplacement services with a
 
key focus on redeployment
 
within UBS and we
 
have significantly increased the
budget
 
for
 
education
 
and
 
training
 
in
 
all
 
business
 
divisions
 
and
 
regions.
 
Those
 
services
 
are
 
designed
 
to
 
help
employees find
 
new internal
 
roles or
 
to transition
 
out of
 
UBS. We
 
believe that
 
these measures
 
help skilled
 
employees
who
 
are
 
affected
 
by
 
restructuring
 
to
 
position
 
themselves
 
favorably
 
on
 
the
 
labor
 
market
 
within
 
or
 
outside
 
the
financial services industry. Additionally, employees considering retirement have access to various resources to help
prepare them for this transition, including access
 
to educational sessions and individual
 
assistance.
Refer to the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023 for UBS’s health and safety statement
Refer to
ubs.com/employees
 
for more information about benefits and assistance
Equal opportunities and whistleblowing
Building
 
a
 
high-performing
 
and
 
inclusive
 
workplace
 
includes
 
providing
 
equitable
 
access
 
to
 
employment
 
and
advancement opportunities. We
 
are an
 
equal opportunity employer,
 
and our policies
 
do not tolerate
 
harassment
of any kind.
 
We have measures
 
in place to
 
prevent bullying, victimization, harassment,
 
and retaliation, as well
 
as
anti-harassment representatives who independently review relevant training,
 
policies and protocols.
6
 
Credit Suisse does not currently and has
 
not in the past reported absenteeism globally,
 
as Credit Suisse’s systems capture this
 
data on a regional rather than
global level and definitions between regions differ, impacting the accuracy of
 
a global number.
7
 
Due to local legal or consultation requirements,
 
in five countries alignment remains in progress
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
50
Our policies encourage employees
 
to raise concerns
 
openly and to
 
report any potential violations
 
of our Code
 
of
Conduct
 
and
 
Ethics
 
(the
 
Code).
 
Group-wide,
 
staff
 
have
 
multiple
 
ways
 
(including
 
confidential
 
whistleblowing
hotlines
 
and
 
online
 
applications
 
that
 
offer
 
anonymity)
 
to
 
raise
 
concerns
 
about
 
any
 
suspected
 
breach
 
of
 
laws,
regulations, rules
 
or other
 
legal requirements,
 
policies, sexual
 
misconduct or
 
harassment, or
 
any violation
 
of the
Code. We do
 
not tolerate any
 
form of retaliation
 
against any employee
 
who reports
 
a concern that
 
they reasonably
believe is a breach or violation.
Diversity, equity and inclusion
At
 
UBS, we
 
aim to
 
build a
 
culture of
 
belonging, where
 
employees from
 
all backgrounds
 
and identities
 
can feel
recognized and valued, and where everyone can unlock their full potential. To succeed, we need to enable UBS to
deliver the greatest possible impact for our stakeholders – both external (our clients,
 
our communities and society,
and our
 
suppliers) and
 
internal (our
 
employees). Our
 
employee diversity,
 
equity and
 
inclusion (DE&I)
8
 
strategy is
 
built
on
 
four pillars:
 
how we
 
hold ourselves
 
accountable, how
 
we hire,
 
how we
 
develop talent
 
and
 
how we
 
build
 
a
culture of
 
belonging. We leverage
 
all four pillars
 
as we move
 
toward achieving our
 
ambitious gender and
 
ethnic
diversity aspirations,
 
disability integration and in creating an inclusive
 
culture for all.
 
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section of this report for more information about our clients
Refer to the “Driving social impact” section of this report for more information on the topic of community and
society
Refer to the “Managing our supply chain responsibly”
 
section of this report for more information about our
suppliers
Accountable
Our accountability framework
 
embodies the oversight
 
of the GEB
 
and its commitment
 
to achieving our
 
aspirational
goals,
 
along
 
with
 
empowering
 
leaders
 
to
 
drive
 
our
 
DE&I
 
strategy
 
forward.
 
We
 
use
 
data
 
monitoring,
 
fair
 
pay
practices, management dashboards,
 
and toolkits to support accountability.
 
All GEB members and their leadership
teams are evaluated on
 
their efforts toward achieving our
 
aspirations.
 
Furthermore, supporting business-led DE&I
councils and
 
people forums
 
ensures
 
that accountability
 
is a
 
shared responsibility Group-wide.
 
Externally, we partner
with initiatives such as
 
the UK government’s
 
Women in Finance Charter to
 
support the progression of women
 
into
senior roles and to publicly report on progress.
 
We also
 
believe that
 
transparency is
 
key to
 
achieving our aspirations.
 
In 2020,
 
we outlined
 
specific intentions to
increase our female and
 
ethnic minority representation, especially among
 
management. Specifically, by 2025, we
aspire to have
 
30% of Director
 
level
9
 
and above roles
 
globally held by
 
women and 26%
 
of Director level
 
and above
roles in
 
the US
 
and
 
the UK
 
held
 
by
 
ethnic-minority talent,
 
along with
 
additional regional
 
aspirations.
 
Our DE&I
aspirations remain
 
unchanged for
 
the combined
 
organization and
 
the Credit
 
Suisse DE&I
 
aspirations have
 
been
retired.
 
8
For all data in the DE&I section of this report, 2023
 
data reflects the combined firm unless otherwise
 
stated. Prior-year data reflects UBS only, unless otherwise
stated.
9
We informed employees that as of 1 April
 
2024, the firm will adapt its organizational
 
titles to the UBS structure. This change is primarily
 
one of nomenclature;
role, responsibilities,
 
employment terms
 
and conditions
 
are all
 
unchanged. The
 
title of
 
managing director
 
is unchanged.
 
Credit Suisse
 
directors will
 
become
executive directors, and vice
 
presidents will become directors.
 
Assistant vice presidents/associates
 
will become associate
 
directors. Employees with
 
a staff title will
ultimately be
 
aligned to
 
either employee or
 
authorized officer,
 
depending on
 
their role,
 
responsibilities, and experience
 
and following
 
a thorough
 
review by
management, supported by HR.
 
sustainabilityreport2p53i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
51
It is important to note that improving representation is rarely
 
linear. Moreover, progress is based in part on drivers
like promotion rates, as well as on various
 
business and market conditions, employees’ willingness to self-disclose
demographic
 
information,
 
and
 
other
 
factors.
 
We
 
therefore
 
aim
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
every
 
element
 
of
 
our
 
people
management
 
process
 
is
 
a
 
positive
 
influence.
 
For
 
instance,
 
implementing
 
processes
 
and
 
controls
 
to
 
mitigate
unconscious bias in the
 
hiring process, talent reviews
 
and promotions have
 
helped to maintain a
 
continuous line of
progress,
 
with
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
diverse
 
new
 
hires,
 
promotions
 
and
 
retentions
 
slowly
 
improving
 
our
 
overall
representation, particularly regarding female and
 
ethnic minority employees.
For
 
example,
 
women
 
now
 
account
 
for
 
40.9%
 
of
 
our
 
workforce
 
and
 
29.5%
 
of
 
our
 
Director
 
level
 
and
 
above
population, up from 27.8%
 
in 2022 and 26.7%
 
in 2021. Women also
 
represent 30.5% of management
 
positions,
and 22.6% of management
 
positions in revenue-generating functions.
 
In addition, 37.5% of members
 
of the GEB
and 33.3%
 
of members of the Board of Directors (BoD) are women,
 
as are 30.3%
 
of senior managers who report
directly to a member of the GEB.
Due to variations
 
in legal requirements
 
and historical progress, we
 
take a country-specific
 
approach to increasing
the representation of
 
ethnic minorities, with
 
a particular focus
 
on making
 
progress in the
 
US and
 
the UK, where
ethnicity data is more
 
readily available. As at
 
the end of 2023,
 
ethnic minorities held 24.3% of
 
Director level and
above roles in the UK, up from 23.4% in 2022 and 21.9%
 
in 2021, and 2.1% of these roles were Black talent.
 
As
at the
 
end of
 
2023, ethnic minorities
 
held 25.1% of
 
Director level and
 
above roles in
 
the US, up
 
from 20.5% in
2022 and 20.1% in 2021.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
52
Hire
Over
 
the past
 
five years,
 
we have
 
put strong
 
foundational processes
 
in
 
place to
 
optimize diverse
 
hiring even
 
in
uncertain
 
markets
 
and
 
times
 
of
 
considerable
 
attrition.
 
We
 
continue
 
to
 
focus
 
on
 
training
 
recruiters
 
and
 
hiring
managers to help mitigate unconscious bias in the hiring process and hire the best-suited candidate for each role,
regardless of
 
background. In 2023,
 
our hiring ratios were
 
strong for women
 
at all levels
 
(43.3% hired compared
with 40.9% headcount representation). Our ethnicity hiring ratios improved for US talent (46.9%
 
hired compared
with 31.9% headcount
 
representation), UK talent
 
(40.4% hired compared
 
with 29.2% headcount
 
representation),
and for UK Black talent (16.4% hired compared with 3.6%
 
headcount representation).
To
 
support
 
talent
 
who
 
have
 
been
 
out
 
of
 
the
 
workforce,
 
our
 
UBS
 
Career
 
Comeback
 
and
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Real
Returns programs were designed to support
 
talent returning from a longer career
 
break or career shift. Introduced
in 2016
 
and offered
 
globally since
 
2019, UBS
 
Career Comeback
 
helped 19
 
participants (15
 
women and
 
4 men)
return to corporate jobs
 
in 2023, and a
 
total of 253 individuals
 
since its inception. Since the
 
launch of the Credit
Suisse
 
Real
 
Returns
 
program
 
in
 
2014,
 
363
 
of
 
the
 
543
 
participants
 
were
 
hired
 
into
 
permanent
 
roles
 
after
 
the
program. In 2023, the
 
program helped 11 participants (10 women
 
and 1 man). Going
 
forward, the Credit Suisse
program will be retired.
Develop
Part of building an inclusive
 
workplace is providing equitable access
 
to advancement opportunities. To help ensure
employees at
 
all career
 
stages have
 
equitable development
 
opportunities, we
 
sponsor key
 
talent and
 
leadership
development programs. As examples,
 
in 2023, our new Growth Alignment
 
Experience was launched for
 
Associate
Director and
 
Director level
 
employees of
 
UBS Group
 
excluding Credit
 
Suisse in
 
the US
 
identified through
 
a self-
nomination process. Over
 
a six-month
 
period, 50 initial
 
participants worked with
 
external coaching professionals
to enhance
 
their strategic planning
 
skills, expand
 
their networks
 
and build
 
connections. Selected ethnic-minority
employees in the
 
UK at Associate
 
Director and Director
 
levels were
 
invited to participate
 
in Not in
 
Your
 
Image, a
nine-month development program to build skills and leadership readiness in which they were paired with a senior
sponsor for
 
longer-term
 
career development.
 
In addition,
 
in the
 
US and
 
the UK,
 
we participate
 
in the
 
Executive
Leadership Council’s Institute
 
for Leadership Development
 
and Research, which offers
 
leadership development
 
and
action-based planning
 
for Black
 
professionals,
 
to facilitate
 
individual growth
 
that in
 
turn strengthens
 
our talent
pipeline.
 
The strength and potential of our development
 
programs and talent processes were
 
reflected in female promotion
rates for 2023
 
at Director, Executive
 
Director and Managing
 
Director levels. For
 
example, 35.6% of
 
Director level
and
 
above
 
promotions
 
were
 
female
 
(compared
 
with 31.5%
 
in
 
2022).
 
Similarly, the
 
US
 
ethnic
 
minority
 
rate
 
for
Director level and above promotions was 33.9% in
 
2023 (vs. 19.6% in 2022) and the UK
 
ethnic minority rate for
Director level and above promotions was 28.7%
 
in 2023 (vs. 24.8% in 2022).
Belong
A
 
sense
 
of
 
belonging
 
helps
 
drive
 
engagement
 
and
 
is
 
important
 
for
 
overall
 
well-being.
 
We
 
strive
 
to
 
create
 
an
environment where every
 
employee feels they
 
have a place
 
and are recognized
 
and respected for
 
who they are
 
and
what they add
 
to our workplace.
 
Many of our
 
policies, including
 
fair pay and
 
equal opportunities,
 
along with
 
highly
valued
 
employee
 
options
 
such
 
as
 
hybrid
 
working
 
arrangements, support
 
a
 
workplace environment
 
that
 
fosters
belonging. In the
 
same way,
 
our 64 combined employee
 
networks are vital
 
to building a
 
sense of belonging and
strengthening our inclusive
 
culture. Whether the
 
topic is gender, gender identity, sexual orientation,
 
culture, ethnic
diversity,
 
cultural background, disability, parenting,
 
elder care, veteran status or life stage, employee volunteers in
every
 
region
 
host
 
numerous
 
events
 
every
 
year
 
to
 
promote
 
understanding,
 
engagement
 
and
 
belonging,
 
and
 
to
support our overall
 
DE&I strategy.
 
One of our
 
networks’ key offerings
 
is mentoring, including reverse
 
mentoring.
For
 
example,
 
our
 
race
 
and
 
ethnicity
 
and
 
gender
 
networks
 
use
 
mentoring
 
programs
 
to
 
help
 
members
 
level
 
up
opportunities for
 
career
 
development. Allyship
 
initiatives further
 
extend engagement
 
and
 
reach,
 
particularly for
gender, gender identity,
 
and ethnicity efforts.
 
All employee networks were integrated by
 
the end of 2023, enabling
 
us to combine programming and resources
and to extend our networks’ impact to a much
 
larger audience.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
53
Our commitment to
 
the Valuable 500,
 
a global business
 
collective of 500
 
CEOs and their
 
companies, who innovate
in support of disability inclusion, also continues to be a primary focus. We uphold
 
this commitment by providing a
barrier-free application,
 
recruiting and
 
onboarding process
 
for all
 
candidates, providing
 
inclusive disability
 
awareness
training
 
for
 
HR
 
professionals
 
with
 
a
 
focus
 
on
 
working
 
with
 
people
 
with
 
disabilities.
 
Providing
 
toolkits
 
for
 
line
managers and all employees
 
enables them to leverage
 
disability etiquette, facilitate
 
accessible meetings, and
 
more,
and we
 
support and promote
 
our Ability employee
 
networks, world-wide. In
 
2023, we also
 
implemented robust
global accessibility standards
 
that inform our Disability
 
strategy,
 
and our digital accessibility
 
and IT specialists
 
began
implementing the
 
latest international
 
Web Content
 
Accessibility Guidelines
 
(WCAG 2.2)
 
to further
 
enhance and
optimize our digital accessibility.
Refer to
ubs.com/diversity
 
for additional information on diversity, equity and inclusion topics and progress against
our aspirational goals
Refer to
ubs.com/employees
 
or
ubs.com/careers
 
for more topics of interest to employees and potential applicants
Refer to the “Supporting our strategic goals – our engagement in partnerships” section of the Supplement to the
UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about
our external commitments pertaining to DE&I
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
54
Driving social impact
Social
 
Impact
 
has
 
continued to
 
be
 
a
 
strong
 
differentiator, with
 
its
 
activities
 
underpinning our
 
sustainability and
impact strategy.
 
With the
 
integration of Credit
 
Suisse, we
 
will continue
 
to put
 
clients and people
 
first across
 
the
combined organization,
 
helping clients maximize their impact
 
locally and globally.
Our vision is to contribute to and scale an impact economy,
 
an economy that values the
well-being of all people and the planet. This means building partnerships
 
that drive greater
impact transparency, more impact ventures and innovative ways
 
of financing and paying for
impact.
Philanthropy services and collective impact
More than half
 
of the world’s
 
population is still
 
not covered by
 
essential health services.
1
 
More than 648
 
million live
below the international
 
poverty line, with
 
up to 40 million
 
living in modern
 
slavery.
2
 
Over 600 million young
 
people
lack
 
basic
 
mathematics and
 
literacy
 
skills.
3
 
Adding
 
to
 
these
 
challenges,
 
climate change
 
and
 
the
 
degradation
 
of
nature are furthering inequalities.
 
Despite exponential growth, philanthropy
 
alone is not enough to
 
fill the funding
gap required.
 
We believe that by working collectively, philanthropists and public and private organizations have the
 
potential to
create lasting
 
change and
 
maximize a
 
positive impact
 
for people
 
and planet.
 
We provide
 
comprehensive advice,
insights
 
and
 
execution services,
 
working
 
with
 
our
 
clients
 
and
 
finding
 
ways
 
to
 
tackle
 
some
 
of
 
the
 
world’s
 
most
pressing social
 
and environmental
 
problems. We
 
aim to mobilize
 
USD 1 billion
 
in philanthropic
 
capital and
 
positively
impact over 26.5 million people by 2025 (cumulated
 
since 2021).
Collective impact
The power of philanthropic partnerships will be critical in achieving systemic scalable change. Led by our in-house
philanthropy team, we
 
have three Collectives
 
comprising philanthropists
 
who bring together
 
their efforts, skills
 
and
resources during a
 
two-year learning journey.
 
By combining our
 
expertise and investor capital,
 
our aim is
 
to fund
initiatives that address
 
child protection, climate
 
change, and health
 
and education-related issues.
 
Each Collective
provides
 
investors
 
with
 
the
 
opportunity
 
to
 
work
 
alongside
 
peers
 
and
 
expert
 
practitioners
 
to
 
achieve
 
systemic
change. An important part
 
of the Collectives journey
 
is for clients to experience
 
the impact of those
 
programs they
are funding.
Members
 
of
 
the
 
UBS
 
Collectives,
 
namely,
 
the
 
Accelerate
 
Collective,
 
the
 
Climate
 
Collective
 
and
 
the
 
Transform
Collective,
 
concluded
 
their
 
two-year
 
journey
 
in
 
2023,
 
with
 
new
 
cohorts
 
for
 
each
 
Collective
 
ready
 
to
 
launch
 
in
January 2024.
The UBS
 
Optimus network of
 
foundations’ program team
 
is key
 
in supporting
 
the impact
 
of the
 
UBS Collectives
and identifying the partners we
 
work with across the three
 
Collectives in order to ensure
 
our clients are making an
effective and scalable impact.
Helping our clients structure their philanthropy
 
– donor-advised funds
Donor-advised funds offer clients an alternative charitable-giving vehicle to set up their own foundations, offering
greater choice and personalization,
 
and are managed in line
 
with their usual investment
 
approach. Their charitable
donations can
 
be invested
 
within the
 
parameters they
 
select (such
 
as capital,
 
growth
 
or income),
 
helping them
grow their
 
fund to give
 
grants at a
 
later date. Administrative
 
fees are
 
borne by UBS.
 
UBS offers
 
these services in
Switzerland, Singapore
 
and the
 
UK, and
 
in 2023
 
they were
 
launched in
 
the Hong
 
Kong SAR,
 
with USD 317.7
 
million
in donations in 2023.
4
1
 
Based on information from the World Health
 
Organization, see
who.int/news/item/18-09-2023-billions-left-behind-on-the-path-to-universal-health-coverage
2
 
Based on information from the World Bank, see
https://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/half-global-population-lives-less-us685-person-day#
 
and
https://www.iom.int/news/more-40-million-modern-slavery-152-million-child-labour-around-world
3
 
Based on information from UNICEF, see
https://www.unicef.org/education
4
 
Figures provided for UBS Optimus network of foundations
 
and donor-advised funds are based on unaudited
 
management accounts and information available
as of January 2024.
Audited financial statements for Optimus
 
and donor-advised foundation entities are produced
 
and available per local market regulatory
guideline.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
55
UBS Global Visionaries
Through our UBS Global Visionaries program, we aim to
 
(i) create opportunities for clients and prospective clients
to
 
connect
 
with
 
leading
 
social
 
entrepreneurs;
 
and
 
(ii) help
 
the
 
best
 
entrepreneurs
 
focusing
 
on
 
social
 
and
environmental
 
issues
 
to
 
scale
 
their
 
positive
 
change
 
by
 
expanding
 
their
 
network,
 
building
 
capacity
 
and
 
raising
awareness
 
about
 
their
 
work.
 
Since
 
the
 
program
 
started
 
in
 
2016,
 
we
 
have
 
onboarded
 
and
 
supported
 
85
entrepreneurs to accelerate their impact.
UBS Optimus network of foundations
The UBS Optimus network of foundations
 
also aims to contribute to an
 
impact economy that meets the long-term
needs of children and preserves the natural environment,
 
now and in the future. It connects clients with
 
programs
that are
 
making a
 
measurable, long-term
 
difference to
 
the most
 
serious and
 
enduring social
 
and environmental
problems.
 
With
 
a
 
24-year
 
track
 
record,
 
it
 
is
 
focused
 
on
 
incubating
 
impact
 
ventures,
 
scaling
 
impact
 
through
partnerships and
 
achieving impact
 
transparency. In 2023, the UBS
 
Optimus network
 
of foundations had
 
a presence
in 9 global locations.
 
It is now working on harmonizing the Credit Suisse
 
program portfolio.
In 2023, it raised USD 328 million in donations, including UBS matching contributions, and committed
 
USD 305.9
million in grants from the Foundation.
4,5
 
Key activities of the UBS Optimus network of
 
foundations in 2023 are set
out below.
Social and blended finance
The UBS
 
Optimus network
 
of foundations
 
is actively
 
developing larger-scale
 
investment vehicles,
 
in partnership
 
with
other parts of the bank,
 
by using a blended finance approach. In 2023,
 
it secured major investor commitments
 
for
a USD 100
 
million SDG
 
Outcomes blended
 
finance initiative
 
with Bridges
 
Outcomes
 
Partnership, British
 
International
Investment (the UK’s development
 
finance institution) and
 
the US International
 
Development Finance Corporation.
These anchor investors participated alongside
 
private investors, including Legatum,
 
family offices (such as the Tsao
Family Office) and other high net worth individuals.
 
Partnerships
The UBS Optimus network of foundations works to build capabilities, capacity and partnerships to strengthen the
social finance
 
ecosystem. In
 
2023, it
 
selected eight
 
organizations for
 
the first
 
cohort of
 
the 100x
 
Impact Accelerator,
a global impact
 
accelerator based
 
at the London
 
School of
 
Economics. Seven
 
of the eight
 
selected ventures operate
in emerging markets and six out of the eight have
 
female founders or co-founders. Its objective is to work closely
with these entrepreneurs as
 
they grow into social
 
zebra organizations.
6
 
Each organization received
 
GBP 150,000 in
capital and participated in a 12-week program focusing
 
on scale, impact measurement and fundraising
 
strategies.
In 2023, the UBS Optimus network of foundations continued to develop its
 
partnership with the State Secretariat
for Economic Affairs,
 
the Swiss Development
 
Cooperation Agency and
 
the Credit Suisse
 
Foundation.
 
One objective
of the SDG
 
Impact Finance
 
Initiative is to
 
raise CHF 100
 
million for innovative
 
financial solutions which
 
can mobilize
new capital around the
 
SDGs, and work toward our
 
target of unlocking CHF 1 billion
 
in private finance by 2030,
thereby accelerating progress toward delivering the SDGs.
 
In 2023, the four founding donors
 
committed nearly a
third
 
of
 
the
 
fundraising target
 
and
 
started
 
disbursing grants
 
to
 
the
 
seven
 
winners of
 
its
 
first
 
call
 
for
 
proposals,
tackling climate change, education access and
 
quality, smallholder farming and SME support.
Impact transparency
The UBS Optimus network of foundations’ vision is for impact to be measured using the highest quality standards
and for
 
that information
 
to be
 
publicly available
 
for the
 
benefit of
 
all. In
 
2023, it
 
developed and
 
rolled out
 
an owned
industry-aligned rating
 
tool that aims
 
to assess programs
 
against three impact
 
categories:
 
breadth of impact;
 
depth
and proof of impact; and likelihood of
 
scaling and sustaining impact. This facilitates:
 
the prioritization of programs
that contribute
 
the most to
 
the UBS Optimus
 
network of
 
foundations’ strategic
 
impact objectives;
 
the identification
of anticipated value
 
added; the documentation of
 
actions that can be
 
taken to improve
 
the program and
 
impact
potential, and the consistent
 
and transparent communication
 
of complex information
 
around its impact objectives.
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
UBS
 
Optimus
 
network
 
of
 
foundations
 
will
 
be
 
assessing
 
how
 
the
 
impact
 
rating
 
tool
 
can
 
bring
additionality to the social impact landscape
 
globally.
4
 
Figures provided for UBS Optimus network of foundations and donor-advised
 
funds are based on unaudited management accounts and information
 
available
as of
 
January 2024.
Audited financial
 
statements for Optimus
 
and donor-advised
 
foundation entities are
 
produced and
 
available per
 
local market
 
regulatory
guideline.
5
 
The UBS Optimus network of foundations
 
receives donations from all Business Divisions, with
 
the majority stemming from Global Wealth Management.
6
 
A Zebra represents a
 
business model that
 
strives for both profitability
 
and positive societal
 
impact, with a
 
strong focus on sustainability, community
 
involvement
and cooperation. This concept is presented as an alternative to the
 
traditional Silicon Valley unicorn model that often prioritizes rapid growth and
 
high returns
over other considerations.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
56
Emergency philanthropy
The UBS Optimus
 
network of foundations
 
and Social Impact
 
raise funds and
 
support partners
 
providing emergency
relief in
 
response to
 
disaster situations,
 
and sometimes
 
launch dedicated
 
appeals to
 
support these
 
efforts. Whenever
an appeal
 
is launched by
 
the UBS
 
Optimus network of
 
foundations, it will
 
act swiftly and
 
mobilize funding from
clients and employees to support immediate
 
relief,
 
as well as longer-term recovery and resilience.
 
Where budgets
 
allow, it
 
also aims
 
to provide
 
unrestricted support
 
to emergency-relief-focused
 
NGOs, so
 
that it
contributes
 
toward
 
strengthening
 
the
 
humanitarian
 
ecosystem;
 
supports
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
monitoring,
evaluation and
 
learning capacities
 
and evidence-based
 
decision-making by
 
implementing partners;
 
and supports
forgotten crises that receive little media attention.
In 2023, the UBS Optimus network of foundations raised and started
 
to distribute more than USD 25.4 million for
the Turkey and Syria earthquake, the Hawaiian wildfires, flooding in Pakistan and Italy and people affected by the
humanitarian crisis in
 
Israel and Gaza.
 
It also
 
continued to distribute
 
USD 56 million raised
 
for the Ukraine
 
Relief
Fund launched in 2022. To date USD 43.3 million
 
has been granted to our partners
 
on the ground.
UBS’s charitable contributions
Direct cash contributions by
 
UBS AG (including through
 
partnerships in the communities that
 
we operate in) and
our
 
affiliated foundations
 
in Switzerland,
 
as well
 
as contributions
 
to the
 
UBS
 
Optimus network
 
of foundations,
amounted to USD 62.6 million in 2023.
7
Refer to the “Supplement to Social” in the Supplement to this report available on
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
for an overview of our charitable contributions in 2023 and additional information
Communities
We aim to
 
maximize our
 
impact in the
 
local communities
 
that we are
 
a part of
 
because we recognize
 
that our
 
long-
term success depends on their health and prosperity.
 
We regard our ongoing investment in
 
these areas as central
to furthering
 
the economic
 
and social
 
inclusion of
 
those people
 
that our
 
activities support.
 
We
 
have a
 
strategic
focus on education
 
and the development
 
of skills, as
 
we believe these
 
topics are where our
 
resources can make
 
the
most impact.
 
We endeavor to
 
create business and
 
community impact by
 
identifying innovative and
 
high-quality programs that
are
 
aligned
 
to
 
our
 
business,
 
providing
 
focused
 
financial
 
and
 
human
 
support,
 
including
 
employee
 
volunteering
programs and
 
client participation, where
 
appropriate. These programs
 
are delivered
 
through local execution
 
and
partnerships operating under a global framework
 
with coordination across regions.
Employee volunteering
Our well-established employee volunteering
 
model has been adapted to meet the
 
needs of our new hybrid ways
of working, with both face-to-face and virtual
 
opportunities to support our local communities.
 
We have global
targets for employee engagement through volunteering,
 
which are built bottom-up and on a best-efforts basis. In
2023, we successfully engaged 38% of
 
our global workforce in volunteering, and 45% of
 
the 199,633 volunteer
hours were skills-based.
7
Lower cash contributions compared
 
to previous years are due to the decision
 
to exclude business-related contributions
 
since these are donations made outside
of UBS’s
 
strategic Social
 
Impact strategy
 
and do
 
not support
 
the longer-term
 
impact we
 
are striving
 
to achieve
 
with our
 
strategic grantee
 
and volunteering
partners.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
57
Respecting human rights
We are committed to respecting and promoting human rights, as set out in the UN Guiding Principles on
 
Business
and
 
Human
 
Rights.
 
As
 
human
 
rights
 
standards
 
are
 
embedded
 
in
 
the
 
Sustainable
 
Development
 
Goals
 
(SDGs),
respecting human
 
rights is
 
a key
 
consideration in
 
our business
 
practices. When
 
assessing our
 
potential human
 
rights
impacts, we focus on three key stakeholder groups
 
(employees, clients and vendors), as well as
 
society at large.
 
Refer to “Supporting our strategy through stakeholder engagement” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group
Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about our
interactions with other stakeholders, including civil society groups
Employees:
 
We are
 
committed to
 
respecting human
 
rights standards
 
through our
 
human resources
 
policies and
practices, and
 
to meeting
 
the obligations
 
that a
 
responsible company
 
is required
 
to comply
 
with. These
 
are reviewed
on a regular basis in an effort to make sure we
 
continue to respect human and labor rights.
 
Refer to the “People and culture make the difference” section above and to the Supplement to this report,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about UBS’s human resources policies
 
and
practices
 
Clients:
 
We aim
 
to provide
 
our clients
 
with innovative
 
investment solutions
 
on themes
 
related to
 
human rights,
 
such
as health, education, gender and/or equality.
 
In addition,
 
we take human rights risks into account
 
in solutions that
address a broader range of sustainability issues. We identify
 
and manage actual and potential adverse impacts on
human rights to which our clients’ assets and
 
our own assets are exposed,
 
most notably through our sustainability
(including human rights) and climate risk policy
 
framework.
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section of this report for more details about our approach to sustainable
finance and investing and to the Supplement to this report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more
information about the sustainability and climate risk policy framework
 
Vendors:
 
We are
 
committed to
 
reducing the
 
negative societal impacts
 
of the
 
goods and
 
services UBS
 
purchases.
That is why, when we are establishing new contracts or renewals, we identify high-risk vendors based on whether
they
 
provide
 
goods
 
and
 
services
 
that
 
either
 
have
 
a
 
substantial
 
social
 
impact,
 
or
 
are
 
sourced
 
in
 
markets
 
with
potentially
 
high
 
social
 
risks.
 
Vendors
 
that
 
do
 
not
 
meet
 
the
 
minimum
 
applicable
 
standard,
 
because
 
they
 
are
associated with
 
actual and
 
potential human
 
rights risks,
 
have to
 
agree to
 
and comply
 
with a
 
remediation plan
 
before
signing a contract with us.
Refer to the “Managing our supply chain responsibly” section below for more details about our responsible supply-
chain management
 
Our human-rights-related
 
commitments and
 
actions are
 
set out
 
in our
 
Human Rights
 
Statement. The
 
statement
shows the
 
structures (governance
 
and policies)
 
and mechanisms
 
(procedures and
 
processes) UBS
 
has in
 
place to
support its commitments. UBS also publishes a Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement pursuant to the
UK 2015 Modern Slavery Act and to the Australian
 
2018 Modern Slavery Act.
 
Refer to our Human Rights Statement and our Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
Refer to the Supplement to this report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about
“UBS Group’s approach to the Swiss Ordinance
 
on Due Diligence and Transparency
 
in relation to Minerals and
Metals from Conflict-Affected Areas and Child Labor”
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
58
Managing our supply chain responsibly
We embed
 
environmental, social
 
and governance
 
(ESG) standards
 
into our
 
sourcing and
 
procurement activities.
 
The
Responsible
 
Supply Chain
 
Management
 
(RSCM)
 
framework for
 
UBS
 
Group
 
excluding
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
is
 
based
 
on
identifying, assessing and
 
monitoring vendor practices
 
in the
 
areas of
 
human and
 
labor rights,
 
the environment,
nature, health and safety, and anti-corruption. Central to our RSCM framework are our Responsible Supply Chain
Standards (RSCS), to
 
which our
 
direct vendors
 
are bound
 
by contract.
 
The RSCS
 
define our
 
expectations toward
vendors
 
and
 
their
 
subcontractors regarding
 
legal
 
compliance, environmental
 
protection, avoidance
 
of
 
child
 
and
forced
 
labor,
 
non-discrimination,
 
diversity,
 
equity
 
and
 
inclusion,
 
remuneration,
 
hours
 
of
 
work,
 
freedom
 
of
association,
 
humane
 
treatment, health
 
and
 
safety,
 
anti-corruption measures,
 
and
 
whistleblowing protection
 
for
employees. In 2023, the Credit Suisse Third-Party Risk Management due diligence approach continued
 
to manage
reputational
 
risk
 
from
 
an
 
ESG
 
perspective
 
for
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
AG.
 
To
 
ensure
 
a
 
consistent
 
and
 
high
 
standard
 
of
reputational
 
risk
 
coverage across
 
the
 
combined organization,
 
the
 
RSCM
 
framework will
 
be
 
rolled
 
out
 
to
 
Credit
Suisse in 2024.
Refer to
ubs.com/suppliers
for the RSCS
Identifying, assessing and monitoring
 
high-impact vendors
In
 
2023,
 
100%
 
of
 
new
 
vendors
 
were
 
screened
 
for
 
environmental
 
and
 
social
 
risk.
 
In
 
addition,
 
for
 
UBS
 
Group
excluding Credit
 
Suisse, we
 
identify high-impact vendors
 
when establishing
 
new contracts
 
or renewals
 
based on
whether the vendors
 
are providing goods
 
and services that
 
could either have
 
a substantial environmental
 
and social
impact or
 
be sourced
 
in markets
 
with potentially
 
high social
 
or governance
 
risks. Such
 
high-impact vendors
 
are
assessed against
 
our RSCS.
 
These vendors
 
are required
 
to provide
 
disclosures about
 
their management
 
practices
and corresponding evidence that is evaluated by
 
a specialist team. Actual and potential
 
negative impacts that are
considered in the
 
impact assessment
 
of purchased goods
 
and services include,
 
but are not
 
limited to, the
 
following:
adverse environmental impacts due to inefficient use of resources (e.g., water and energy),
 
poor environmental
practices and emissions during the life cycle
 
of a product;
hazardous substances,
 
emissions, pollutants
 
and the
 
limited recyclability
 
of products
 
that adversely
 
affect people,
nature and the environment;
modern slavery, forced labor or child labor;
unfair employment
 
practices, such
 
as low wages,
 
excessive overtime
 
and the absence
 
of occupational
 
health and
safety measures;
 
anti-corruption;
 
and
insufficient management of subcontractors
 
and suppliers regarding sustainability
 
aspects.
If our assessment reveals any non-compliance with our
 
standards, we define and agree (together with the vendor)
specific improvement
 
measures, and
 
closely monitor
 
the implementation
 
progress of
 
these remediation
 
actions.
Lack
 
of
 
improvement
 
may
 
lead
 
to
 
the
 
termination
 
of
 
the
 
vendor
 
relationship.
 
Vendors
 
are
 
reassessed
 
after
24 months
 
to
 
ensure
 
that,
 
even
 
in
 
long-term
 
contracts, UBS’s
 
expectations
 
regarding
 
environmental and
 
social
aspects
 
are
 
being
 
met
 
and
 
continuously
 
supervised.
 
We
 
also
 
regularly
 
screen
 
active
 
vendors
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
our
sustainability and climate risk control processes.
High-impact vendors go through assessments against UBS’s
 
RSCS. We also undertake assessments
 
on some non-
high-impact vendors
 
where we
 
have significant
 
ongoing relationships.
 
In 2023,
 
for UBS
 
Group excluding
 
Credit
Suisse, we carried out risk-based due diligence assessments on 266
 
vendors of newly sourced contracts, renewals
and ongoing contracts. To drive positive change in our supply
 
chain, we also require our vendors to improve their
management practices in line with our sustainability goals and
 
industry best practices. Of the vendors assessed for
UBS
 
Group
 
excluding
 
Credit
 
Suisse,
 
42%
 
were
 
considered
 
in
 
need
 
of
 
improving
 
their
 
management
 
practices.
Specific
 
remediation
 
actions
 
were
 
agreed
 
upon
 
and
 
implementation
 
progress
 
is
 
being
 
closely
 
monitored.
Additionally in 2023, for Credit Suisse, 15 vendors were assessed
 
against Credit Suisse’s environmental and social
standards. No actual
 
significant ESG risk
 
was identified with any
 
of the vendors
 
that were assessed
 
for both UBS
Group excluding Credit
 
Suisse and Credit
 
Suisse. We have
 
an overall assessment coverage
 
of 20% of
 
vendors by
spend for UBS.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
59
Contracts in high-risk countries include
 
specific contractual requirements relating to environmental
 
management,
human rights, labor rights
 
and anti-corruption. If we
 
were to become aware of
 
a case of modern slavery
 
or human
trafficking
 
occurring
 
within
 
our
 
direct
 
supply
 
chain,
 
we
 
would
 
address
 
it
 
through
 
our
 
governance
 
processes.
Depending on the severity
 
of the case, or
 
if satisfactory remediation is not
 
possible, the supplier relationship may
ultimately be terminated.
In 2023,
 
none of
 
our vendor
 
relationships
 
were terminated
 
as a
 
result of
 
our assessments
 
and no
 
human rights
issues with active vendors
 
were identified or reported. In
 
part, this was due
 
to having carried out
 
our assessment
process prior to the signing of contracts.
 
Embedding supplier sustainability in our
 
everyday activities
 
The goods
 
and services
 
we buy,
 
how we
 
buy them,
 
from where
 
and from
 
whom are
 
all crucial
 
elements of
 
our
sustainability impact. We are committed to making a positive environmental and
 
social impact, and we expect the
same
 
from
 
our
 
suppliers.
 
Our
 
procurement
 
policy
 
includes
 
taking
 
account
 
of
 
the
 
lower
 
ESG
 
impact
 
of
products/services when selecting
 
a vendor. Within
 
the policy, we
 
have also included
 
mandated minimum weighting
for ESG criteria in our tenders, as part of vendor
 
evaluation and selection. This ensures that we award business to
vendors with
 
strong ESG
 
performance and
 
incentivize vendors who
 
want to
 
work with
 
us to
 
show commitment
and improvement in these areas. This approach
 
will be extended to Credit Suisse in 2024.
We care
 
about our vendors’
 
ESG performance and
 
want to work
 
with vendors that
 
have strong ESG
 
credentials,
drive positive
 
environmental and
 
social impact,
 
and are
 
transparent about
 
their climate
 
disclosures. We
 
leverage
ESG
 
market
 
data
 
which
 
gives
 
us
 
deeper
 
insight
 
into
 
our
 
vendors’
 
ESG
 
performance
 
and
 
encourages
 
them
 
to
continuously improve
 
their practices.
 
In 2023,
 
90% of
 
spend in
 
deals >USD 1
 
million were
 
signed with
 
vendors
having an adequately high ESG performance.
Refer to the “Climate-related methodologies” in the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more for details on the methodology applied
 
We have also
 
been reviewing our purchasing catalogues
 
to reduce the
 
number of items and
 
move to sustainable
products
 
wherever possible.
 
This
 
year,
 
we
 
focused on
 
driving responsible
 
consumption and
 
removed 444
 
items
(67%) from our office supplies catalogues.
 
This approach will also be applied to Credit
 
Suisse in 2024 and 2025.
We expect our suppliers to uphold high standards of
 
ethics, mitigate risks, and honor global and local labor laws,
human rights and environmental
 
responsibilities. Suppliers are required
 
to follow our global supplier
 
policies which
include a policy on anti-bribery and corruption,
 
sanctions, fraud, and anti-facilitation of
 
tax evasion.
Refer to our “Supplier Code of Conduct,” available at
ubs.com/suppliers
Refer to our “Global Supplier Policies,” available at
ubs.com/global/en/our-firm/suppliers/contracting-standards
Refer to the “Monitoring the environmental impact of our supply chain” section of this report on the reduction of
greenhouse gas emissions in our supply chain
Inclusive growth in the supply chain
In
 
2023,
 
we
 
extended
 
our
 
efforts
 
globally
 
to
 
support
 
inclusive
 
growth
 
in
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
diverse
 
suppliers
 
that
 
are
certified/recognized by a local/national government
 
authority or advocacy organization. These include,
 
but are not
limited to, minority-owned (including aboriginal-owned and indigenous-owned), women-owned, veteran-owned,
disabled-owned, and
 
LGBTQ-owned, as well
 
as disadvantaged-owned and
 
small businesses.
 
We actively
 
identify
and
 
include
 
diverse
 
vendors as
 
part
 
of
 
our
 
“rule
 
of
 
one”
 
guidance, which
 
aims to
 
include
 
at
 
least
 
one
 
diverse
supplier in every competitive tender. Globally, our diverse spend accounts for 8.5% of third-party spend.
We are
 
members of
 
diverse supplier
 
advocacy organizations
 
which give
 
us insights
 
into diverse
 
supplier markets
across the globe, as well as supporting supplier
 
outreach efforts and opportunity matching.
Refer to “Supplier Diversity” at
ubs.com/
global/en/our-firm/suppliers/supplier-diversity
Refer to “Supporting our strategic goals – our engagement in partnerships” section of the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information on our
sustainability-
 
and impact-related memberships
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Social
 
60
Leveraging partnerships to help suppliers
 
build capability
Recognizing the role
 
small and medium-sized
 
enterprises (SMEs)
 
play in fostering positive
 
change across our
 
supply
chain, we
 
have partnered
 
with Heart
 
of the
 
City, a
 
UK charity
 
dedicated to
 
supporting SMEs
 
on their
 
journey toward
sustainability. Through a series of workshops, masterclasses
 
and webinars, the charity empowers small and diverse
business owners in
 
the UK to
 
navigate their sustainability
 
journeys effectively.
 
Not only do these
 
activities help drive
sustainability beyond our immediate supply chain,
 
they also support the communities in which
 
we operate.
 
We
 
are
 
also
 
partnering
 
with
 
the
 
United
 
Nations
 
Global
 
Compact.
 
This
 
year,
 
we
 
invited
 
Swiss
 
SME
 
suppliers
 
to
participate in a
 
series of six
 
sessions organized
 
by the UNGC
 
Network Switzerland
 
on sustainability topics,
 
including
climate action, environmental
 
stewardship, human and
 
labor rights. These sessions
 
offer our vendors opportunities
to exchange insights,
 
acquire knowledge,
 
and address challenges
 
related to sustainability.
 
Building their knowledge
and
 
sustainability
 
capabilities
 
helps
 
to
 
support
 
our
 
sustainability
 
goals
 
through
 
improved
 
vendor
 
compliance,
reduces risks from environmental or ethical issues
 
and builds commitment toward shared
 
sustainability objectives.
 
sustainabilityreport2p63i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
61
Supporting opportunities
Sustainable finance
 
metrics listed
 
above and
 
throughout this
 
chapter are
 
either for
 
UBS Group,
 
including Credit
Suisse
 
entities,
 
or
 
UBS
 
AG
 
(referenced
 
accordingly),
 
depending
 
on
 
data
 
availability
 
and
 
the
 
degree
 
to
 
which
sustainable product frameworks could
 
already be brought
 
into alignment in 2023.
 
For 2024 it
 
is our intention
 
to
fully incorporate Credit Suisse data into our
 
disclosures.
Our sustainable finance ambitions
 
Finance has an important
 
role to play
 
as companies and individuals
 
consider how best to
 
approach the transition
to a more sustainable,
 
lower-carbon world. At the same time,
 
the regulatory environment continues to evolve, as
do
 
the
 
associated
 
capital-raising
 
and
 
investment
 
opportunities.
 
Against
 
this
 
backdrop,
 
we
 
are
 
committed
 
to
supporting our clients’ sustainability ambitions,
 
whether their focus is on
 
reducing the carbon emissions footprint
of their business or portfolio, or encouraging
 
a fairer and more prosperous society.
 
Through our sustainable finance
 
product and service offerings,
 
we target four key
 
objectives in serving our
 
clients:
The
 
power
 
of
 
choice:
 
we
 
want
 
to
 
give
 
our
 
investing
 
clients
 
the
 
choices
 
they
 
need
 
to
 
meet
 
their
 
specific
sustainability objectives.
An orderly transition: we
 
aim to support our clients
 
through the world’s transition
 
to a low-carbon economy,
 
for
instance, by offering innovative sustainable financing
 
and investment solutions.
Managing
 
risks
 
and
 
identifying
 
opportunities:
 
we
 
offer
 
research
 
and
 
thematic
 
insights,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
data
 
and
analytics
 
services.
 
Combined
 
with
 
targeted
 
advice,
 
these
 
are
 
designed
 
to
 
help
 
clients
 
better
 
understand and
mitigate risks and identify new opportunities.
Making sustainable
 
finance an
 
everyday topic:
 
we want
 
to make
 
sustainability topics
 
tangible throughout our
interactions with clients. To help us do that,
 
we provide support in the form of tools, platforms,
 
and education.
 
sustainabilityreport2p64i0 sustainabilityreport2p64i1
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
62
Our approach to sustainable finance
 
It is important to set out how we define
 
sustainable finance, as no uniformly accepted
 
definition currently exists in
the industry.
 
We consider sustainable finance
 
to include any
 
financial product or service
 
(including both investing
and financing
 
solutions) that
 
aims to explicitly
 
align with
 
and/or contribute
 
to sustainability-related
 
objectives, while
targeting
 
market-rate
 
risk-adjusted
 
financial
 
returns.
 
Sustainability-related
 
objectives
 
may
 
include,
 
but
 
are
 
not
limited
 
to,
 
the
 
Sustainable
 
Development
 
Goals
 
identified
 
in
 
the
 
United
 
Nations’
 
2030
 
Agenda
 
for
 
Sustainable
Development.
This
 
approach
 
to
 
sustainable
 
finance
 
is
 
also
 
reflected
 
in
 
our
 
UBS
 
AG
 
sustainable
 
investing
 
framework,
 
which
specifically defines “sustainability focus” and
 
“impact investing” strategies.
 
Both categories reflect a
 
defined and
explicit sustainability
 
intention of
 
the underlying
 
investment strategy.
 
This intentionality
 
differentiates them
 
from
traditional investment
 
products,
 
or those
 
that consider
 
sustainability-related
 
aspects
 
but do
 
not actively
 
and explicitly
pursue
 
any
 
specific sustainability
 
objective, such
 
as
 
ESG
 
integration or
 
exclusions-only approaches. The
 
way we
define sustainable investments is reviewed on
 
a regular and ongoing basis in
 
order to ensure that it
 
appropriately
considers evolving market practice, client
 
expectations and relevant regulatory guidance.
Refer to the Supplement to this report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting,
 
for more on ESG integration
and exclusion
Refer to the ”Sustainability and climate risk policy framework“ or “Key terms and definitions” section of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
 
for our
definitions of sustainable bonds and loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
63
Market developments in 2023
 
2023 was dominated by
 
persistently high inflation
 
and interest rates across
 
many key jurisdictions, correspondingly
high
 
energy
 
prices
 
and
 
significant
 
geopolitical
 
volatility
 
and
 
uncertainty.
 
These
 
challenges
 
also
 
negatively
contributed to tensions associated
 
with sustainability-related industries and political
 
discussions. Notwithstanding
these
 
challenges
 
and
 
tensions,
 
sustainable
 
finance
 
business
 
opportunities
 
continued
 
to
 
broaden
 
and
 
deepen.
Interest in
 
sustainable investing
 
(SI) and
 
financing solutions
 
continued to
 
be robust.
 
This was
 
bolstered by
 
major
legislative initiatives,
 
including the
 
Inflation Reduction
 
Act in
 
the United
 
States and
 
the European
 
Union’s Green
Deal Industrial Plan, as well as various ongoing
 
regulatory initiatives.
At the same
 
time, investors, corporations, and regulators have
 
continued to pay close
 
attention to greenwashing
risks.
 
Sustainable product
 
frameworks have
 
evolved, and
 
it
 
is
 
widely
 
expected that
 
standards will
 
be
 
subject to
further amendments,
 
given that certain frameworks
 
are still under review
 
and subject to further
 
development or in
the early
 
stages of
 
implementation (e.g.,
 
the EU
 
Sustainable Finance
 
Disclosure Regulation
 
and the
 
UK Sustainability
Disclosure Regulation).
Throughout the
 
year investors
 
took advantage of
 
higher interest
 
rates by moving
 
to income-producing
 
asset classes
and
 
money
 
market
 
products,
 
with
 
the
 
latter
 
attracting
 
over
 
USD 1.1
 
trillion
1
 
in
 
net
 
inflows.
 
Increased
 
investor
appetite for fixed income products was accompanied
 
by corresponding outflows from equity funds.
 
Investor appetite for
 
sustainability-oriented funds and ETFs continued.
 
Once again, after
 
2022 and 2021,
 
inflows
into sustainable
 
investment funds in
 
2023 outpaced
 
those into
 
their non-SI
 
counterparts,
 
albeit at
 
more modest
levels compared to the highs
 
seen in 2021. Throughout the year,
 
investors expanded their sustainable investment
allocations into alternative asset classes, including
 
hedge funds, real estate or infrastructure.
This was
 
also reflected
 
in our
 
clients continued
 
interest in
 
SI solutions.
 
Over the
 
course of
 
2023, UBS
 
AG’s SI
 
invested
assets
 
rose
 
to
 
USD 292.3 billion as
 
of
 
31
December
2023,
 
compared
 
with
 
USD 266
 
billion
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2022,
representing a year-on-year increase of 10%. A
 
combination of factors contributed to this growth, including new
product launches, net new
 
money inflows as
 
well as market performance. SI
 
invested assets accounted for
 
6.5%
of UBS’s total invested assets at year-end
2023.
 
We expect the
 
acquisition of the Credit
 
Suisse Group to provide
 
UBS with additional
 
sustainability-focused assets
and clients,
 
a wider
 
selection of
 
products and
 
services and
 
even greater
 
in-house expertise.
 
However, there
 
are areas
of variance
 
between the
 
two organizations’
 
reporting and
 
product standards
 
that we
 
are actively
 
working to
 
analyze
and
 
harmonize.
 
UBS
 
sustainable
 
product
 
standards
 
will
 
be
 
the
 
benchmark
 
going
 
forward,
 
with
 
Credit
 
Suisse’s
sustainable financing and
 
investment products undergoing
 
a detailed
 
assessment to ensure
 
compliance with our
standards, frameworks and expectations.
The table below
 
provides additional detail
 
on SI invested
 
assets for UBS
 
AG. As stated
 
before, this table
 
and section
do not contain any values related to Credit Suisse
 
sustainable investment products.
 
Refer to the “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for more
information about the Credit Suisse Sustainable Investment Framework (SIF)
Sustainable Investments
1
For the year ended
% change from
USD billion, except where indicated
31.12.23
31.12.22
31.12.21
31.12.22
Total invested assets (UBS Group)
5,714.1
3,980.9
4,614.5
44
of which: total invested assets (UBS AG)
4,504.7
3,980.9
4,614.5
13
Sustainable investments (UBS AG)
2
Sustainability focus
3
270.4
246.9
222.7
10
Impact investing
4
21.8
19.2
28.1
14
Total sustainable investments
5,6,7
292.3
266.0
250.8
10
SI proportion of total invested assets (%)
8
6.5
6.7
5.4
1
The table above details UBS AG Sustainable Investing Invested Assets (IA) and the
 
evolution thereof. This table does not contain any Credit Suisse products and associated IA classified
under the Credit Suisse
 
Sustainable Investing Framework (SIF).
 
Credit Suisse IA in
 
accordance with the
 
SIF are reported separately
 
as figures are not
 
directly comparable with
 
the UBS
figures due to material differences in the
 
underlying sustainable investment frameworks and definitions
 
being applied. Please see "Appendix 3
 
Entity-specific disclosures for Credit Suisse
AG" for further details.
 
2
We focus our sustainable investment reporting on those investment
 
strategies exhibiting an explicit sustainability intention.
 
3
 
Strategies that have explicit
sustainable intentions
 
or objectives
 
that drive
 
the strategy.
 
Underlying investments
 
may contribute
 
to positive
 
sustainability outcomes
 
through products
 
/ services /
 
use of
 
proceeds.
 
4
 
Strategies that have
 
explicit intentions of
 
generating measurable, verifiable and
 
positive sustainability outcomes.
 
Impact generated is
 
attributable to investor
 
action and/or contributions.
 
5
Certain products
 
have been
 
reclassified during
 
2023 for
 
reasons including,
 
but not
 
limited to,
 
an evolving
 
regulatory environment,
 
periodic monitoring
 
of the
 
product shelf,
 
and
developing internal
 
classification standards.
 
Impact of
 
these movements
 
on sustainable
 
investment invested
 
assets was
 
a net
 
reduction by
 
USD 7
 
billion in
 
UBS AG
 
Global Wealth
Management Americas and a
 
net reduction by
 
USD 6 billion in
 
UBS AG Asset Management.
 
6
 
In line with general
 
market practice, IA reported
 
for sustainable investments
 
include
limited amounts of instruments not classified as sustainable investment, including cash and cash-like instruments that each fund and portfolio hold for liquidity management purposes,
as well as, subject to clear,
 
limiting restrictions, client-directed
 
investments included in sustainable investing
 
mandates managed by UBS Asset
 
Management.
 
7
 
The impact investing
and total sustainable investments
 
(UBS AG) disclosures
 
for 31.12.22 and
 
31.12.21 reporting periods
 
have been restated
 
to remove investments
 
that were duplicated
 
in the disclosed
values. As a result, the values disclosed for 31.12.22 and 31.12.21 for
 
both categories have each decreased by USD 1.6 billion and USD 0.4 billion,
 
respectively.
8
Total invested assets
(UBS AG) are used to calculate the SI proportion.
1
 
Morningstar
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
64
Following a year of subdued debt market issuance
 
activity in 2022, green, social, sustainability, and sustainability-
linked (GSSS)
 
bond supply
 
rebounded in
 
2023, rising
 
7% year-on-year
 
(YoY).
2
 
The growth
 
was driven
 
by bonds
with green (+15%
 
YoY) and sustainability (+7%
 
YoY) labels. We
 
saw banks and corporate
 
issuers favoring green
bonds, while sovereign, supranational and agency (SSAs) issuers
 
primarily opted for the latter,
 
given a broader mix
of green and social
 
assets. Sustainability-linked issuance dropped 25% year-on-year driven
 
by heightened market
scrutiny around the
 
materiality and ambition
 
of the
 
key performance indicators
 
(KPIs) used,
 
compounded by SLB
issuers failing to reach their
 
annual targets.
 
Regionally, EMEA issuers accounted
 
for 52% of 2023 FY global
 
supply,
while APAC issuers were responsible for 29%. In line
 
with the overall GSSS bond market dynamics, the
 
number of
transactions facilitated by the Investment Bank
 
in 2023 increased to 102.
3
Looking ahead
Despite
 
another relatively
 
challenging
 
and
 
turbulent year
 
for
 
markets, we
 
believe
 
the
 
strong
 
market
 
growth
 
of
sustainable investing
 
and financing
 
products in
 
recent
 
years and
 
a general
 
increase in
 
investor demand
 
for innovative
sustainable finance
 
solutions indicates
 
clients’ ongoing
 
desire to
 
pursue sustainability-related
 
objectives.
 
That, in
turn, is
 
encouraging a greater
 
level of
 
active investor ownership, with
 
rising levels of
 
corporate engagement and
system-wide advocacy.
The ongoing
 
relevance of
 
sustainability for
 
institutional investors
 
and senior
 
management of
 
the world’s
 
largest
companies was
 
once again
 
evidenced by
 
a 2023
 
Bloomberg Intelligence
 
survey of
 
C-suite executives
 
and senior
institutional investor
 
representatives
4
. All
 
told, 85%
 
of investors
 
surveyed believe
 
that incorporating
 
ESG in
 
their
investments leads
 
to better
 
returns, more
 
resilient portfolios
 
and enhanced
 
fundamental analysis,
 
while 84%
 
of
surveyed executives
 
said ESG
 
helps them
 
shape a
 
more robust
 
corporate strategy.
 
These are
 
strongly supportive
results which confirm our belief that incorporating sustainability-related considerations
 
is ultimately good business
practice and will continue to inform business
 
leaders’ forward thinking and planning.
 
Additionally, our
 
own 2023
 
UBS AG
 
Asset Management
 
client survey
 
showed 74%
 
of clients
 
expect to
 
increase
their allocation
 
to sustainable
 
investments over
 
the next
 
five years.
 
The survey
 
results also
 
show an
 
encouraging
growth in
 
satisfaction with
 
the
 
way in
 
which we
 
are
 
increasing exposure
 
to
 
sustainable investments
 
within
 
the
various asset classes.
At the same time, high net worth individuals (HNWI) appear
 
to have become more selective about how they grow
their sustainable
 
investments, after
 
having done
 
so quite
 
aggressively in
 
2022. A
 
2023 Global
 
Wealth Manager
Investment Survey
 
by Mercer
5
 
noted that
 
34% of
 
respondents said
 
their clients
 
want to
 
grow their
 
exposure to
sustainable investments,
 
while another
 
34% wanted
 
to keep
 
it at
 
the same
 
level. This
 
followed 80%
 
of respondents
to the 2022 survey having reported rising client
 
demand for sustainable investments.
 
Meeting diverse needs
There is
 
no typical UBS
 
client. Each one
 
has varying needs,
 
but all
 
expect outstanding advice
 
and service, a
 
wide
range of product choices, and an excellent client
 
experience.
 
Our clients span ultra high and
 
high net worth individuals, families
 
and family offices worldwide,
 
affluent clients in
selected markets, and an
 
array of corporate, institutional,
 
private, small and
 
medium-sized enterprises, as well
 
as
retail clients in Switzerland.
 
We work hard to service our clients’ diverse sustainable financing, investing and/or advisory needs
 
in the best way
possible, leveraging the
 
knowledge of our
 
specialist teams. An
 
established rationale guides
 
our interactions with
clients,
 
and
 
it
 
starts
 
by
 
building
 
an
 
understanding
 
of
 
the
 
relevance
 
of
 
sustainability
 
for
 
their
 
business
 
and/or
investment portfolio.
 
The
 
following
 
graphic
 
provides
 
an overview
 
of sustainable
 
finance
 
products
 
and services
 
offered
 
by UBS.
 
Included
 
here
for illustrative purposes,
 
it is not
 
an exhaustive representation
 
of our sustainable
 
finance and investing
 
offering,
 
which
varies by
 
jurisdiction, booking
 
center and
 
client domicile
 
and is
 
subject to
 
client eligibility
 
and preferences.
 
Not all
products
 
and services
 
are available
 
to all clients.
2
Bloomberg, all market figures in this paragraph.
3
 
Investment Bank figure
 
is 102
 
of which
 
UBS (AG)
 
figure is
 
93 and
 
Credit Suisse
 
figure is
 
16. The
 
metrics include transactions
 
such as,
 
but not
 
limited to,
Investment Bank Global Banking bonds
 
issued under the voluntary ICMA Green
 
Bond Principles, Sustainability Bond Principles, and
 
Sustainability-Linked Bond
Principles. The
 
principles include
 
a recommendation
 
that the
 
issuer appoints an
 
external review
 
provider to
 
undertake an
 
independent external review
 
(e.g.,
second-party opinion). This is consistent with market practice. The
 
metrics also include sustainability themed bonds (e.g., Transition).
 
Transactions are
 
counted
only once, there is no double counting (e.g., if and where UBS AG and Credit Suisse were
 
involved in the same transaction). UBS performed an assessment for
Credit Suisse
 
green, social,
 
sustainability and
 
sustainability-linked bonds reported
 
in the
 
2023 Sustainability
 
Report and
 
deemed them
 
to be
 
aligned to
 
UBS
sustainable bond guidelines.
4
bloomberg.com/company/press/bioomberg-intelligence-survey-finds-investors-and-c-suite-embrace-esg-despite-concerns/
5
mercer.com/insights/investments/portfolio-strategies/wealth-management-investment-survey/
 
sustainabilityreport2p67i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
65
Refer to the “Basis of Reporting” in the Supplement to this report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for
details of which products are included in the calculations of sustainable product metrics.
 
sustainabilityreport2p68i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
66
Global Wealth Management
Building on our unrivalled global scale and footprint in wealth
 
management,
 
with USD 3.8
trillion in assets under management,
 
we aim to help private clients and family offices
achieve their sustainability objectives in line with their targeted financial
 
performance. We
do this via an end-to-end research-driven investment value chain.
 
The starting point is
dedicated sustainability-focused investment research, including strategic
 
asset allocation,
thematic and asset-class views. These then translate into high-conviction
 
instrument
selection and advice.
 
This approach aims to provide insights for clients about sustainability risks
 
and opportunities and how to consider
them within a portfolio
 
context. These research
 
views inform our
 
sustainable and impact
 
investing solutions,
 
which
include
 
multi-asset investment
 
portfolios
 
and
 
a
 
suite of
 
advisory
 
options
 
across equities,
 
bonds,
 
and
 
alternative
investments.
 
Integration of Credit Suisse
The acquisition
 
of Credit Suisse
 
Group offers Global
 
Wealth Management
 
several discrete
 
opportunities to
 
enhance
our
 
existing
 
sustainable
 
investing
 
offering
 
with
 
potentially
 
complementary
 
capabilities
 
and
 
resources.
 
These
opportunities
 
include
 
enhancement
 
of
 
transparency
 
and
 
reporting
 
on
 
the
 
sustainability
 
characteristics
 
of
investments and
 
portfolios; as
 
well
 
as
 
the addition
 
of more
 
subject-matter experts
 
who
 
bring a
 
focus on
 
client
engagement and internal capacity building. We also look forward to
 
bringing select Credit Suisse sustainable and
impact investing
 
solutions onto
 
the merged
 
platform during
 
2024 and
 
2025. These
 
solutions will
 
be subject
 
to
existing UBS
 
AG Global
 
Wealth Management
 
sustainable investing
 
frameworks, diligence,
 
and instrument
 
selection
approaches.
 
Deviations
 
in
 
these
 
approaches
 
have
 
already
 
been
 
identified,
 
with
 
findings
 
integrated
 
into
 
the
migration planning. During
 
the migration
 
of solutions, clients,
 
and assets, we
 
will phase
 
down dual
 
governance,
with the aim of aligning
 
under the existing UBS
 
AG Global Wealth Management
 
sustainable investing governance.
 
2023 highlights
 
Continued delivery of actionable investment
 
insights
 
Global Wealth
 
Management CIO continued
 
to identify actionable
 
sustainability-related investment opportunities,
including SI frameworks and strategies across
 
carbon markets, selected areas of
 
fixed income, such as securitized
debt, and thematic
 
areas such as
 
the circular economy. We publish
 
a regular series
 
of sustainable
 
investment views,
including
 
a
 
monthly
Sustainable
 
Investing
 
Perspectives
 
series
 
and
 
a
 
longer-term-focused
 
quarterly
Sustainable
InSights
 
publication.
 
They are
 
complemented by the
Sustainable Investing in
 
Charts
 
and
SI Top
 
Holdings
 
reports,
both introduced during 2023.
The underlying
 
sustainable investing
 
research views
 
are integrated
 
into the
 
CIO
House View
 
and are accompanied,
where relevant,
 
by media such as videos or
 
podcasts, to facilitate client reach and
 
accessibility. A spectrum of topics
was covered during 2023, including impact
 
investing, green-tech, opportunities arising from public
 
capital programs,
carbon markets and the circular economy.
 
In addition, we introduced a framework
 
to help investors gain exposure to
securitized assets with a focus on
 
sustainability,
 
including mortgage-backed securities. We expect this
 
area to provide
more opportunities for innovation as investors increase
 
their focus on sub-asset classes within
 
fixed income.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
67
We
 
also
 
continued
 
to
 
include
 
sustainable investing
 
insights
 
in
 
the CIO
 
monthly
Messages
 
in
 
Focus
publication,
which provides private
 
clients with tactical,
 
actionable investment ideas. Additionally,
 
the flagship CIO
2024 Year
Ahead
 
publication outlined investment
 
implications for sustainable
 
investors in the year to
 
come and discussed the
impact of decarbonization over the coming decade.
We further enhanced
 
the methodology underpinning the
CIO Sustainability Scores
 
for issuers
, which now
 
covers
approximately 13,000 issuers and enables
 
issuer-, fund-, and portfolio-level transparency
 
to be delivered to clients.
Educating our clients and their advisors
 
Supporting our
 
clients, prospects
 
and advisors
 
with timely
 
research and
 
education on
 
sustainable investing is
 
an
important
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
advice
 
we
 
provide.
 
Given
 
the
 
rapidly
 
evolving
 
environment
 
around
 
sustainability
 
and
investments, it
 
is crucial for
 
advisors to
 
stay up-to-date
 
on industry trends,
 
regulatory developments
 
and investment
ideas. During 2023, we delivered a range
 
of voluntary learning opportunities
 
at various client events, including
 
the
APAC
 
flagship
 
sustainable
 
finance
 
conferences
 
(which
 
attracted
 
more
 
than
 
600
 
APAC
 
clients),
 
the
 
Emerging
Successors
 
Program,
 
Own
 
Your
 
Worth
 
Sustainability
 
Summit,
 
and
 
the
 
UBS
 
x
 
Unlocked
 
Foundation
 
Women’s
Summits. To
 
complement these events,
 
we also introduced additional sustainability-focused training opportunities
for advisors globally. These ranged from mandatory training modules to a series
 
of virtual discussions with internal
and external subject-matter experts
 
on topics like ESG politicization and investing
 
in oceans.
Refer to
ubs.com/global/en/wealth-management/sustainable-investing
 
for more information about our Global
Wealth Management’s sustainable investing insights
Refer to the UBS Group Annual Report 2023 available on
ubs.com/annualreport
 
for more information on the overall
business and financial profile of UBS Global Wealth Management as important context for the product and
financial information provided here
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section of this report for more information on the proportion of
sustainable investment assets as part of UBS Group’s total invested assets
 
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p70i1 sustainabilityreport2p70i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
68
Asset Management
Sustainable Investing (SI) has been an integral part of our Asset
 
Management business for
over 20 years,
 
grounded in the clear belief that,
 
from our products and services to the way
we work and operate in society, sustainability means thinking and
 
acting with the long term
in mind. The array of sustainable investment (SI) strategies we offer
 
aims to drive financial
returns and sustainability outcomes.
Integration of Credit Suisse
In
 
our
 
combined
 
organization,
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
continued
 
focus
 
on
 
sustainability
 
and
 
innovation.
 
We
 
believe
 
the
integration
 
brings
 
opportunities
 
for
 
an
 
expanded
 
client
 
offering
 
and
 
a
 
more
 
influential
 
“seat
 
at
 
the
 
table”
 
for
stewardship and engagement activities, given our
 
increased asset base.
 
The existing
 
UBS AG Asset
 
Management SI
 
product classification
 
framework will
 
remain in
 
place and will
 
be applied
to the
 
Asset Management (Credit
 
Suisse) products when
 
onboarded to the
 
UBS shelf, starting
 
in 2024. Separate
governance structures
 
remain in
 
place as
 
of end
 
2023, while,
 
concurrently,
 
progress has
 
been made
 
to align
 
policies,
methodologies and frameworks. A joint governance
 
forum has been put in place to support this alignment.
 
2023
highlights
Active Ownership
 
We are convinced that
 
taking a focused, investment-led
 
and outcomes-driven approach
 
to active ownership
 
brings
benefits to companies, their shareholders,
 
and wider society. Effective engagement
 
can help companies contribute
to
 
value
 
creation
 
and
 
protection
 
at
 
the
 
company-specific
 
and
 
systemic
 
levels,
 
addressing
 
both
 
risks
 
and
opportunities.
Climate
UBS AG Asset Management has been running a
 
Climate Engagement Program for more than
 
five years. In 2023,
we sharpened the
 
program’s focus on
 
engaging with companies
 
to adopt targets
 
and transition planning
 
in line
with a net-zero pathway
 
and increased the
 
number of companies
 
covered by the
 
program. In addition
 
to our direct
engagement, we continued to use collaborative initiatives to scale
 
our impact, especially through our membership
of Climate Action 100+.
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
69
We believe
 
we can
 
support industry leaders
 
in accelerating
 
the early
 
adoption of transformative
 
decarbonization
technologies. By
 
way of
 
example,
 
in September
 
2023, we
 
hosted an
 
engagement event
 
designed to
 
accelerate
decarbonization in
 
the shipping
 
sector. Cargo owners,
 
commodity shippers,
 
marine engine
 
manufacturers and
 
low-
carbon fuel providers,
 
as well as recognized
 
experts, used the
 
event to discuss key
 
barriers to alternative
 
fuels, such
as supply,
 
technical complexities,
 
and pricing.
 
The event
 
supported one
 
of the
 
main objectives
 
of our
 
Climate Action
fund. Launched
 
in December
 
2022, the
 
fund invests
 
in attractively
 
valued companies
 
in emission-intensive
 
industries
that need to
 
decarbonize over time. We
 
actively engage with these
 
companies one-on-one, and across
 
the value
chain, to monitor and support such efforts.
We also engage with companies to set climate targets in line
 
with net-zero pathways, which we see as critical for
credible climate risk management
 
and achieving the transition
 
to a low-carbon economy.
 
We were a signatory
 
to a
campaign led by
 
the Carbon Disclosure
 
Project, encouraging over
 
2,000 companies to
 
adopt science-based climate
targets.
 
We
 
were
 
also
 
co-signatories
 
to
 
two
 
investor-led
 
letters
 
to
 
policymakers,
 
calling
 
on
 
them
 
to
 
accelerate
decarbonization goals at state-owned companies.
Linking our climate
 
engagement with
 
voting action is
 
key to ensuring a
 
continued clear alignment
 
across our active
ownership approach. To support this, we have aligned our voting policy with our climate engagement efforts and
objectives in
 
our policy
 
framework and
 
clarified our climate
 
and net-zero
 
expectations of
 
companies. We have
 
a
clearly defined set of criteria which we use to
 
evaluate companies’ say-on-climate
 
proposals.
 
We
 
will
 
further
 
evaluate
 
climate
 
proposals
 
against
 
the
 
following
 
six
 
key
 
factors:
 
climate
 
governance,
 
net-zero
ambition and
 
targets, quality
 
of decarbonization
 
strategy, net-zero
 
performance alignment,
 
lobbying and
 
policy
engagement, and
 
use of
 
offsets. We
 
will also
 
support shareholder proposals
 
that seek
 
information about issuers
adopting
 
or
 
adhering
 
to
 
relevant
 
norms,
 
standards,
 
codes
 
of
 
conduct
 
or
 
universally
 
recognized
 
international
initiatives, including the recommendations of
 
the TCFD.
 
We have a fiduciary duty and fundamental objective to act in the best financial interests of our clients to
 
enhance
the long-term
 
value of
 
their investments.
 
We exercise
 
our
 
voting rights
 
in
 
a
 
manner which
 
we believe
 
is in
 
the
companies’ long-term financial
 
interests.
 
Nature
To
 
support our increasing focus on natural capital, Asset Management became a founding member of the Nature
Action
 
100
 
collaborative
 
engagement
 
initiative
 
and
 
joined
 
the
 
Principles
 
for
 
Responsible
 
Investment’s
 
Advisory
Committee for its stewardship initiative on nature.
Social
 
In 2023, we progressed against the engagement objectives of our Social Engagement Program, which launched a
year
 
earlier.
 
Our
 
three
 
focus
 
themes
 
are
 
human
 
capital,
 
human
 
rights
 
and
 
health.
 
To
 
complement
 
our
 
direct
engagement efforts, we continued to collaborate with
 
other investors to maximize our engagement
 
impact.
We have seen target engagement companies
 
enhance their labor practices, set time-bound
 
quantitative targets to
enhance gender diversity, conduct human rights risk assessments, and initiate plans to reduce risks and raise
 
their
focus on societal health. We also
 
filed a shareholder resolution, urging a company
 
to enhance gender diversity at
board level after several years of stewardship
 
activities led to no signs of progress.
In addition,
 
we took
 
up the
 
role of
 
Chair of
 
the global
 
engagement workstream in
 
the UK
 
Chapter of
 
the 30%
Club and we also co-chair the Investors
 
in Nutrition and Health initiative of the
 
Access to Nutrition Initiative. These
roles allow us to drive industry collaboration
 
and enhance our effectiveness in reaching
 
engagement outcomes.
 
Credit Suisse AG Asset Management
 
collaborated with other asset
 
managers to establish social and
 
human capital
key performance
 
indicators for
 
funds with
 
a social
 
objective in
 
the industry,
 
to build
 
financially and
 
socially important
data such as human capital turnover at the
 
levels of gender, ethnicity, and age group.
  
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
70
Thought leadership research
Asset
 
Management
 
launched
 
a
 
special
 
Sustainable
 
Investing
 
edition
 
of
 
its
Panorama
 
series
 
during
 
2023.
 
The
publication
 
focused
 
on
 
the
 
opportunities
 
and
 
risks
 
of
 
sustainable
 
investing,
 
enhancing
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
stewardship by
 
asset
 
owners and
 
asset
 
managers, showing
 
how
 
to
 
customize sustainability
 
through active
 
and
index investing, and the role that natural capital
 
plays in sustainability investing approaches.
 
During 2023,
 
we also
 
published several
 
thought leadership
 
pieces, including
 
articles focused
 
on
natural capital,
chemical pollution
, embodied carbon, physical risk,
 
impact investing and active ownership.
 
They included:
 
Chemical pollution and the need to transition to
 
sustainable chemistry
;
 
No false starts: The race to reduce embodied
 
carbon
;
 
China and net zero
;
A recipe for alpha?
;
 
Finding our voice: Active owners need to bring
 
something to the table
; and
 
Green premium.
We also conducted extensive
 
thematic research on emerging sustainability
 
topics such as biodiversity,
 
to facilitate
engagement activities and portfolio investment
 
decision-making.
 
External awards recognition
UBS AG Asset
 
Management won several sustainability-themed awards
 
during 2023, underlining
 
the strengths of
our approach. Highlights include:
Top 5 Fastest Riser for ESG at the Broadridge
 
Distribution Achievement Awards;
 
Best ESG Fund House (Passive) and Best ESG
 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund (Passive)
 
at the ESG Clarity Awards;
Best
 
Equity
 
ESG
 
Investment Fund
 
at
 
the
 
ESG
 
Investment Leader
 
Awards
 
2023
 
for
 
the
 
Global
 
Equity
 
Climate
Transition Fund;
 
and
 
Strong results in the
2023 GRESB Real Estate and Infrastructure
 
Assessments
, with all 20 discretionary strategies
achieving
 
4
 
or
 
5
 
stars
 
and
 
outperforming
 
the
 
GRESB
 
average,
 
14
 
of
 
them
 
receiving
 
5
 
stars
 
and
 
four
 
of
 
the
strategies being ranked first in their peer group.
1
  
 
Refer to the UBS Group Annual Report 2023 available on
ubs.com/annualreport
 
for more information on the overall
business and financial profile of UBS AG Asset Management as important context for the product and financial
information provided here
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section of this report for more information on the proportion of
sustainable investment assets as part of UBS Group’s total invested assets
1
 
GRESB is a third-party organization that provides ESG data to financial markets. GRESB collects, validates, scores, and independently
 
benchmarks ESG data to
provide business
 
intelligence, engagement
 
tools, and
 
regulatory reporting
 
solutions for
 
investors, asset
 
managers, and
 
the wider
 
industry. UBS has
 
been a
 
member
of GRESB for over a decade. Award as of October 2023.
 
UBS submitted 2022 data to GRESB for the
 
2023 Assessments.
 
sustainabilityreport2p73i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
71
Investment Bank
 
Our Investment Bank
 
offers clients global
 
advice and access
 
to the world’s
 
primary, secondary and private
 
capital
markets,
 
through
 
an
 
extensive
 
array
 
of
 
sustainability-focused
 
services,
 
products,
 
research
 
and
 
events.
 
The
Investment Bank
 
has incorporated
 
sustainability expertise from
 
Credit Suisse
 
to strengthen
 
UBS Group’s
 
offering
across Global Markets,
 
Global Banking
 
and Research. New
 
sustainable finance
 
content, products
 
and other services
taken over from Credit Suisse follow UBS Group standards and approval
 
process. As of the end-of-year 2023, the
Investment Bank has been operating under
 
a single consolidated governance. In 2023, we
 
honed our capabilities
through initiatives across Global Markets,
 
ESG Research, Global Banking and data-led offerings.
  
 
2023 highlights
Global Research
 
In 2023, ESG Research delivered thematic reports on topics including energy transition materials,
 
EV charging, the
EU and global sustainability-related regulatory landscape, PFAS (per-and polyfluoroalkyl
 
substances, also known as
“forever
 
chemicals”), battery
 
recycling
 
in
 
China,
 
biodiversity, and
 
alternative fuels.
 
More
 
generally,
 
through
 
our
research, we
 
addressed ways
 
in which
 
ESG factors
 
connect to
 
individual markets,
 
sectors and
 
companies in
 
our
coverage, for example in an expanded ESG Sector
 
and Company Radar product.
ESG research
 
is supported
 
by the UBS
 
Evidence Lab.
 
It provides data-driven
 
insights into
 
ESG-relevant questions
 
and
in
 
2023,
 
it
 
identified
 
six
 
themes
 
favored
 
by
 
family
 
offices
 
for
 
impact
 
investing:
 
education;
 
climate
 
change;
healthcare; economic
 
development and
 
poverty alleviation;
 
agriculture; and
 
a
 
broad
 
theme covering
 
alternative
food sources, clean water, and sanitation.
Sustainable finance at conferences and other
 
events
 
Throughout
 
the global
 
calendar,
 
ESG
 
and
 
sustainability-related topics
 
are
 
frequently
 
integrated into
 
proprietary
investor conferences
 
run by
 
the Investment
 
Bank,
 
and into
 
other industry
 
events. These
 
include targeted
 
events
focusing on sustainable finance
 
topics such as transition finance,
 
regulatory developments, impact technology
 
and
green equity.
 
We also incorporate sustainability
 
topics into sector- or
 
market-specific conferences including
 
our Energy Transition
Conference, Global Real Estate
 
CEO/CFO Forum and our
 
Greater China Conference. In
 
September 2023 we held
our annual
 
Investment Bank-wide
 
Sustainable Finance
 
Conference,
 
which addressed
 
areas such
 
as the
 
development
of supportive
 
regulation and
 
products to
 
support the
 
ongoing journey
 
to net
 
zero and
 
the development
 
of transition
finance.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
72
Global Banking
 
ESG Advisory Group
Increasingly, consideration of ESG is seen
 
as a central component
 
of any corporate
 
business strategy and
 
a key tool
in achieving sustainability in business
 
and corporate operating models. A recent
 
Bloomberg Intelligence-run survey
of senior corporate executives confirmed this trend.
1
As pressure from regulators and other key stakeholders, such
as customers, investors and employees,
 
grows,
 
so too does the need for transformation. The ESG Advisory Group
supports UBS’s clients in assessing ESG topics throughout
 
the corporate lifecycle.
 
Our
 
approach is
 
underpinned by
 
a
 
profiling framework
 
with
 
carefully
 
developed modules
 
to
 
critically analyze
 
a
corporation’s ESG
 
profile from
 
a business
 
and investor
 
perspective. The framework
 
lies at
 
the heart
 
of all
 
Global
Banking transactions and addresses four core components
 
(with examples of analytical modules in parentheses):
 
what you do
 
(stakeholder engagement framework);
 
how you do it
 
(ESG performance analysis, PAI
2
 
as a product explaining investor needs to corporates);
 
how you talk about it
 
(corporate sustainability report diagnostics);
 
and
what others say about you
 
(outside-in stakeholder analysis via artificial intelligence
 
(AI) platform).
Leveraged and debt capital markets
 
The
 
Investment
 
Bank
 
arranged
 
USD 53.7
 
billion
3
 
in
 
green,
 
social,
 
sustainability
 
and
 
sustainability-linked
 
(GSSS)
bonds through 102 bond deals
 
during 2023
4
. Our deal activity was
 
particularly strong in EMEA
 
and Australia while
also
 
solidifying our
 
market-leading position
 
in
 
the
 
Swiss-franc-denominated market
 
with
 
the
 
Investment Bank’s
market share at nearly 50%
5
.
In addition, we have
 
built a strong position in
 
Brazil’s local labelled ESG
 
debt market.
 
Deal
 
highlights
 
included the
 
structuring
 
and
 
execution of
 
the
 
Western
 
Australia
 
Treasury
 
Corporation’s (WATC)
inaugural AUD 1.9
billion green
 
deal,
 
and
 
winning the
 
structuring mandate
 
for the
 
Australian government.
 
The
funds
 
for
 
WATC
 
will
 
support
 
government
 
projects
 
targeting
 
environmental
 
outcomes,
 
such
 
as
 
investments
 
to
decarbonize the main electricity grid.
 
This includes batteries and wind
 
farms, EV charging infrastructures
 
as well as
rebates and standalone power systems.
 
Meanwhile, the establishment of the Australian
 
government’s green bond
framework highlights its
 
key priorities,
 
by referencing its
 
aim for
 
upcoming green bonds
 
to finance
 
projects that
will help Australia achieve its ambition to
 
be net zero by 2050.
 
In July 2023, we acted as a joint global coordinator,
 
physical bookrunner and sustainability coordinator
 
on a debut
EUR 270 million green senior secured notes
 
issuance in support of the leveraged
 
buy-out (LBO) of Amara Nzero by
a consortium
 
led by
 
Cinven. This
 
was the
 
first green
 
bond to
 
be issued
 
in EMEA
 
with LBO
 
use of
 
proceeds. In
 
August
2023,
 
we
 
facilitated
 
an
 
innovative
 
senior
 
non-preferred
 
sustainability-linked
 
loan
 
(SLL)
 
note
 
from
 
Nordea.
 
This
transaction represented the first banking SLL note
 
issued across core currency markets globally.
Refer to the UBS Group Annual Report 2023 available on
ubs.com/annualreport
 
for more information on the overall
business and financial profile of UBS Investment Bank as important context for the product and financial
information provided here
1
bloomberg.com/company/press/bioomberg-intelligence-survey-finds-investors-and-c-suite-embrace-esg-despite-concerns
2
 
Principal adverse impacts, as defined by the EU
 
Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation
3
 
Notional value. Investment Bank figure is USD 53.7 billion of
 
which UBS AG figure is USD 51.5 billion and
 
Credit Suisse figure is USD 4.6
 
billion.
The metrics
include transactions such as, but not limited
 
to, Investment Bank Global Banking bonds issued under
 
the voluntary ICMA Green Bond Principles, Sustainability
Bond Principles,
 
and Sustainability-Linked
 
Bond Principles.
 
The principles
 
include a
 
recommendation that
 
the issuer
 
appoints an
 
external review
 
provider to
undertake an independent external review
 
(e.g., second-party opinion). This
 
is consistent with market
 
practice. The metrics also
 
include sustainability themed
bonds (e.g., Transition). Transactions are counted only once,
 
there is no double counting
 
(e.g., if and where UBS
 
AG and Credit Suisse
 
were involved in the same
transaction). UBS performed
 
an assessment for
 
Credit Suisse green,
 
social, sustainability
 
and sustainability-linked
 
bonds reported in
 
the 2023 Sustainability
 
Report
and deemed them to be aligned to UBS sustainable
 
bond guidelines.
4
 
Investment Bank figure is 102 of which UBS AG
 
figure is 93 and Credit Suisse figure is 16.
5
Bloomberg
 
sustainabilityreport2p75i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
73
Personal & Corporate Banking
 
In our home market of Switzerland,
 
our aim is to be the most progressive financial
institution when it comes to offering sustainable and sustainability
 
-linked financial advice
and products. As Switzerland sets course for a successful transition
 
to a low-carbon future,
we are developing innovative advisory, lending, basic banking,
 
and transition financing
solutions, while also offering our clients access to sustainable investment
 
solutions.
 
Integration of Credit Suisse
UBS Switzerland AG
 
and Credit Suisse
 
(Schweiz) AG currently
 
remain separate entities.
 
However, the sustainable
products
 
of
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
(Schweiz)
 
AG
 
have
 
been
 
reviewed
 
and
 
vetted
 
against
 
the
 
UBS
 
sustainable
 
product
frameworks. Based on this, Credit Suisse (Schweiz) AG continues to offer its sustainable products to its clients but
paused developing new products in 2023.
 
2023 highlights
Private clients
Supporting our
 
clients to
 
meet their
 
sustainability ambitions
 
remained a
 
focus in
 
2023. Our
 
private clients
 
continued
to
 
allocate
 
to
 
sustainable
 
investment
 
solutions
 
during
 
the
 
year,
 
helped
 
by
 
easy
 
access
 
to
 
the
 
relevant
 
product
offerings across both
 
sustainable funds
 
and sustainable
 
pension solutions using
 
our mobile
 
banking app,
 
UBS key4.
 
Forming sustainable partnerships and thought
 
leadership
Partnerships continue to play a key role in our efforts. In 2023, UBS entered into a new partnership with the
 
Ecole
Polytechnique
 
Fédérale
 
Lausanne
 
(EPFL)
 
to
 
support
 
innovation
 
in
 
sustainability
 
and
 
collaboration
 
through
 
joint
projects. In
 
addition, we
 
became the
 
first bank
 
to join
 
the Swiss
 
Green Fintech
 
Network, actively
 
supporting the
development
 
of
 
innovative and
 
scalable
 
technology
 
solutions,
 
and
 
the
 
development of
 
Switzerland
 
as
 
a
 
global
leader in
 
green fintech.
 
We continued
 
publishing articles
 
in order
 
to deepen
 
client dialogue
 
and engagement.
 
Jointly
with the business and group functions, we have participated
 
in various sustainability-related seminars
 
and events.
 
Refer to
ubs.com/sustainability-ch
 
for information on sustainability at UBS in Switzerland
 
Refer to the UBS Group Annual Report 2023 available on
ubs.com/annualreport
for more information on the overall
business and financial profile of Personal & Corporate Banking as important context for the product and financial
information provided here
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Supporting opportunities
 
74
Group Treasury activities
In
 
2023,
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
continued
 
to
 
invest
 
its
 
high-quality
 
liquid
 
assets
 
portfolios
 
under
 
a
 
dedicated
 
ESG
Investment Framework as described
 
in UBS’s net-zero ambition
 
statement of 2021. This framework
 
integrates ESG
considerations
 
in
 
the
 
investment
 
process
 
alongside
 
more
 
traditional
 
economic
 
and
 
risk
 
dimensions.
 
It
 
supports
investments in
 
ESG-labelled securities
 
that have
 
a direct
 
link to sustainable
 
projects, promotes
 
investments in
 
issuers
with positive ESG characteristics and flags potential
 
risks.
 
At year-end 2023,
 
Group Treasury held
 
more than USD
 
8 billion of green,
 
social and sustainability
 
bonds in its
 
high-
quality liquid
 
assets (HQLA)
 
portfolios, up 20%
 
from the
 
USD 6.7 billion
 
it held in
 
2022. In comparison,
 
global GSSS
bond issuance increased 7%
1
 
in 2023.
Non-core and Legacy
In 2023, we
 
created Non-core and Legacy,
 
which includes positions and
 
businesses not aligned with
 
our strategy
and policies. Those
 
consist of the
 
assets and liabilities
 
reported as part
 
of the
 
former Capital Release
 
Unit (Credit
Suisse) and certain assets
 
and liabilities of the
 
former Investment Bank (Credit
 
Suisse), Wealth Management
 
(Credit
Suisse),
 
Swiss
 
Bank
 
(Credit
 
Suisse)
 
and
 
Asset
 
Management
 
(Credit
 
Suisse)
 
divisions,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
of
 
the
 
former
Corporate Center
 
(Credit Suisse).
 
Non-core and
 
Legacy also
 
includes the
 
remaining assets and
 
liabilities of
 
UBS’s
Non-core and Legacy Portfolio,
 
previously reported in
 
Group Functions (now
 
renamed to Group Items),
 
and smaller
amounts of assets
 
and liabilities of
 
UBS’s business divisions
 
that we have
 
assessed as not
 
strategic in light
 
of the
acquisition of
 
the Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group. We
 
are
 
actively
 
reducing the
 
assets of
 
Non-core and
 
Legacy
 
in
 
order to
reduce operating costs and financial resource
 
consumption, and to enable us to simplify
 
infrastructure.
 
 
Refer to the UBS Group Annual Report 2023 for more information about the Non-core and Legacy business division
Upon
 
the
 
legal
 
close
 
of
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group,
 
we
 
have
 
applied
 
existing
 
UBS
 
prudent risk
management practices
 
to material
 
risks of Credit
 
Suisse. Positions
 
and businesses
 
not aligned with
 
the core strategy
and policies of UBS have been ring-fenced in the Non-core and Legacy business division, with the aim of ensuring
a timely and orderly wind-down.
Refer to the “Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of this report for a description of sustainability-
and climate-related de-risking activities
1
 
Bloomberg
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
75
Managing sustainability and
climate risks
Introduction
Managing sustainability
 
and climate
 
risk is a
 
key component
 
of our
 
corporate responsibility.
 
We define
 
sustainability
and climate risk as the risk that UBS negatively impacts, or is impacted by,
 
climate change, natural capital, human
rights and other environmental,
 
social and governance
 
(ESG) matters. Sustainability
 
and climate risks may manifest
as credit, market,
 
liquidity, business or
 
non-financial risks for
 
UBS, resulting in potential
 
adverse financial, liability
 
or
reputational impacts.
Group
 
Risk
 
Control
 
(GRC)
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
our
 
firm-wide
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risk
 
framework
 
and
 
the
management of
 
exposure to
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate (financial)
 
risks
 
on
 
an
 
ongoing
 
basis
 
as
 
a
 
second
 
line
 
of
defense, while our Group
 
Compliance, Regulatory & Governance
 
(GCRG) function monitors the
 
adequacy of our
control
 
environment
 
for
 
non-financial
 
risks
 
(NFR),
 
applying
 
independent
 
control
 
and
 
oversight.
 
We
 
manage
sustainability and climate risk within a dedicated
 
risk management framework.
 
In 2023 we worked to revise this framework and our processes across UBS, following the acquisition
 
of the Credit
Suisse Group.
 
Recognizing that
 
it is
 
imperative to
 
have a
 
consistent approach
 
to managing
 
sustainability and
 
climate
risk across the consolidated banking group, we have merged the Sustainability and Climate Risk (SCR) units under
the Chief Risk
 
Officer (CRO)
 
for Sustainability. We
 
also developed a
 
combined Group policy
 
for sustainability and
climate
 
risks,
 
including
 
risk
 
appetite
 
standards.
 
Furthermore,
 
we
 
continued
 
to
 
work
 
toward
 
consolidating
 
our
sustainability and
 
climate risk metrics
 
and quantitative approaches
 
across the combined
 
entity, while enhancing
 
our
analytical capabilities and further integrating sustainability and climate risk considerations into traditional financial
and
 
non-financial risks,
 
for example
 
by
 
enriching our
 
risk
 
management processes
 
and
 
reporting around
 
nature-
related risks.
At the
 
same time
 
our sustainability
 
and climate
 
risk framework
 
continued to
 
mature through
 
our multi-year
 
initiative
focused on addressing
 
regulatory requirements and
 
enhancing core processes,
 
such as reporting
 
and disclosures.
This chapter presents our
 
approach to managing sustainability, climate and
 
nature-related risk, while highlighting
those areas where further work is ongoing to align the
 
Credit Suisse approach to the overall Group approach.
 
The
current inventory
 
of quantitative sustainability
 
and climate
 
risk metrics, including
 
exposure to
 
carbon-related assets,
climate-sensitive sectors
 
and nature-related
 
risks for
 
UBS Group
 
excluding Credit
 
Suisse,
 
is disclosed
 
later in
 
this
section. UBS
 
is in
 
the process
 
of implementing
 
a combined
 
and aligned
 
sustainability-
 
and climate-risk
 
dataset across
UBS
 
Group
 
and
 
including Credit
 
Suisse
 
AG.
 
For
 
this
 
reason, UBS
 
will
 
publish
 
UBS
 
Group
 
and
 
Credit
 
Suisse AG
sustainability and climate risk metrics required pursuant to FINMA Circular 2016/1 "Disclosure – banks", Annex 5,
in
 
a
 
supplement
 
to
 
the
 
UBS
 
Group
 
Annual
 
Report
 
and
 
the
 
UBS
 
Group
 
Sustainability
 
Report
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
publication timeline for the semi-annual Pillar
 
3 disclosures in the third quarter of
 
2024.
Refer to the Supplement to this report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about
the UBS Group sustainability and climate risk policy framework
 
sustainabilityreport2p78i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
76
Sustainability and climate risk management
framework
Our
 
firm-wide
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risk
 
management
 
framework
 
and
 
related
 
policies,
standards
 
and
 
guidelines
 
underpin
 
our
 
management
 
practices
 
and
 
control
 
principles.
 
They
enable us to identify and manage potential adverse impacts on the climate, the environment
and human
 
rights, as
 
well as
 
the associated
 
risks affecting
 
us and
 
our clients,
 
while supporting
the transition to a low-carbon world.
Overseen by senior management, the framework
 
applies to the balance sheet, our own
 
operations and our supply
chain. It consists of four different phases: (i) risk identification and measurement; (ii) monitoring,
 
and risk appetite
setting; (iii) risk management and control; and
 
(iv) risk reporting and disclosure.
Refer to “Our investment management approach to sustainability and climate risks“ in this section for a description
of our sustainability and climate risk investment approach
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
77
The
 
Group
 
Chief
 
Risk
 
Officer
 
(GCRO)
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risk
framework and
 
risk appetite,
 
along with
 
its integration
 
into those
 
of the
 
Group. The
 
CRO for
 
Sustainability supports
the GEB by providing leadership on sustainability in collaboration
 
with business divisions and Group Functions and
is supported by the
 
Sustainability and Climate Risk unit (SCR
 
unit). In addition, the BoD
 
Risk Committee monitors
the progress of UBS’s efforts to address sustainability
 
and climate risk.
 
Refer to the “Supplement to Governance” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
,
 
for further details on the sustainability governance at UBS
Our
 
multi-year Sustainability
 
and
 
Climate Risk
 
Initiative (the
 
SCR
 
Initiative),
 
launched in
 
2020
 
by
 
Pre-acquisition
UBS’s SCR
 
unit, continues
 
to build
 
capacity through
 
expertise, collaboration,
 
technology and
 
data. This
 
initiative
was created to integrate sustainability and climate risk considerations into the firm’s traditional financial and non-
financial risk
 
management frameworks,
 
which address
 
these traditional
 
risks across
 
the firm’s
 
business divisions
 
and
legal entities, against a continuously evolving
 
regulatory context.
In 2023, the SCR Initiative
 
further advanced efforts
 
toward the goal of
 
fully integrating
 
qualitative and quantitative
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risk
 
considerations
 
into
 
the
 
firm’s
 
traditional
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
stress-testing
frameworks. 2023 developments
 
include introducing
 
climate-driven risk analytics
 
into the
 
credit decision-making
process
 
for
 
select
 
portfolios,
 
introducing
 
climate-driven
 
quantitative
 
risk
 
appetite
 
for
 
specific
 
legal
 
entities,
expanding climate
 
and nature-related
 
risk monitoring
 
internally, and
 
further refining
 
processes and
 
governance and
methodologies to drive forward more comprehensive
 
ESG reporting and disclosures.
Like that
 
of UBS,
 
Credit Suisse’s
 
approach to
 
the management
 
of sustainability
 
and climate
 
risk consists
 
of four
phases, (1) risk identification, (2) monitoring,
 
(3) management, and (4) reporting.
 
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for a
description of Credit Suisse’s approach
 
to sustainability and climate risk management
Sustainability and
 
climate risk
 
management activities
 
conducted in
 
2023 are
 
described below,
 
across the
 
four phases
of
 
the
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risk
 
framework.
 
These
 
activities
 
laid
 
the
 
foundation
 
for
 
the
 
creation
 
of
 
a
sustainability and climate risk management
 
framework for the combined organization.
Refer to the “Supplement to Governance” and “Supplement to Managing risks“ sections of the Supplement to the
UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more details about our
sustainability and climate risk policy framework
Risk identification and measurement
On
 
an
 
annual
 
basis,
 
an
 
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
materiality
 
of
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate-driven
 
risks
 
is
 
carried
 
out
 
in
accordance with the ISO 14001 standard for environmental management systems.
1
 
In 2023, we further advanced
our materiality assessment
 
methodology to integrate
 
documented transmission
 
channels that may
 
drive new forms
of
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate-driven
 
financial
 
and
 
non-financial
 
risks,
 
leveraging
 
internal
 
and
 
external
 
expert
guidance.
We
 
aim
 
to
 
identify
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risks
 
at
 
divisional
 
and
 
cross-divisional
 
levels,
 
both
 
through
 
the
sustainability and
 
climate risk-driven
 
materiality assessment
 
mentioned above
 
and,
 
increasingly, by
 
integrating them
into the
 
firm-wide traditional
 
risk identification
 
and measurement
 
processes. This
 
is also
 
applied to
 
significant Group
entities under UBS Group AG.
Refer to “Supplement to Strategy” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for details about our climate-related materiality assessment and the
underlying methodology
Our risk identification methodologies
 
collectively define UBS’s
 
materiality-driven approach, focus
 
areas and key risk
drivers. The outputs of these efforts define our
 
sustainability and climate risk management
 
strategy by:
 
identifying concentrations of climate
 
and nature-sensitive exposure
 
that may make
 
UBS vulnerable to
 
financial
and
 
non-financial
 
risks,
 
enabling
 
the
 
prioritization
 
of
 
resources
 
towards
 
enhanced
 
risk
 
quantification
 
and
subsequent management actions;
 
supporting delivery of a client-centric business strategy,
 
where the firm supports clients
 
with their sustainability
transition,
 
e.g., by low-carbon transition finance,
 
identifying clients that may benefit from
 
sustainability-focused
UBS products and services.
 
This provides information to senior management to support more informed decision-making on sustainability and
climate-driven
 
risks,
 
along
 
with
 
providing
 
decision-useful
 
information
 
to
 
stakeholders,
 
through
 
our
 
external
disclosures.
 
1
 
For the financial year 2023,
 
the materiality assessment covered UBS
 
Group excluding Credit Suisse.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
78
Transition risk
Climate-driven transition risks
 
arise from
 
global efforts
 
to mitigate
 
the effects
 
of climate
 
change. They
 
cover the
financial impact on our clients or on UBS itself through the creditworthiness of UBS counterparties or the value of
collateral held by UBS. Financial
 
impacts from climate-driven transition risks could
 
materialize through several key
risk factors:
climate policies: affecting operating expenses
 
(e.g.,
 
carbon taxes), analyzed both directly and indirectly;
low-carbon technologies
 
and
 
their
 
potential for
 
disruption: affecting
 
capital expenditure
 
requirements and/or
market share due to low-cost competition;
 
or
shifts in
 
consumer or
 
investor sentiment:
 
affecting revenues
 
(consumer demand
 
shifts) or
 
market perceived
 
value.
To
 
arrive
 
at
 
UBS
 
Group
 
excluding
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
exposure
 
to
 
climate-driven
 
transition
 
risks,
 
we
 
have
 
analyzed
economic sectors within
 
UBS’s classification taxonomy,
 
with a view to defining
 
sub-sectors (hereafter referred
 
to as
“segments”) that
 
share similar characteristics
 
in their vulnerability
 
to the risk
 
factors identified above.
 
The approach
consists of grouping companies into these segments under an adverse risk scenario. This scenario is defined as an
immediate and disorderly approach
 
toward meeting the
 
well-below-2˚C Paris goal
 
over the zero-to-three-year time
horizon
 
(reflecting
 
the
 
business
 
planning
 
horizon).
 
The
 
outcome
 
of
 
this
 
process
 
is
 
a
 
sector-level
 
transition
 
risk
heatmap, where risk ratings range from low to high,
 
and ”climate-sensitive sectors” include the top three ratings
(high, moderately high and moderate).
In 2023, methodology enhancements on
 
the sector-level heatmap provided
 
for the incorporation of the additional
“disorderly” component (in
 
line with
 
the NGFS
 
immediate and
 
disorderly definition and
 
UBS’s in-house
 
scenario
developments).
 
Here,
 
disorderly
 
is
 
defined
 
as
 
a
 
differentiation
 
between
 
industrialized
 
and
 
emerging
 
market
countries: in the
 
short term, industrialized economies are
 
rated relatively riskier than
 
emerging economies due to
faster acceleration
 
in implementing
 
programs to
 
meet national
 
commitments made
 
within the
 
Paris Agreement
framework. These policies and programs are executed primarily through more stringent climate transition policies,
larger investments
 
in advanced low-carbon
 
technologies, and
 
the effects in
 
delivering affordable
 
and more climate-
friendly products (analyzed through price elasticity
 
in demand for these products).
The
 
transition
 
risk
 
heatmap below
 
shows
 
that,
 
at
 
year-end
 
2023,
 
our
 
exposure to
 
climate-sensitive sectors
 
and
related activities remains
 
relatively stable. Climate-driven
 
transition risk-sensitive exposure
 
now represents
 
12.1%
(up
 
from
 
11.7%
 
in
 
2022)
 
of
 
total
 
customer
 
lending
 
exposure,
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
an
 
increase
 
in
 
exposure
 
to
commercial real
 
estate in
 
Switzerland. This
 
risk exposure
 
can be
 
associated with the
 
passage of
 
the Climate
 
and
Innovation
 
Act
 
in
 
Switzerland
 
and
 
the
 
expected
 
zero-to-three-year
 
impact
 
on
 
energy-efficiency
 
rules
 
in
 
the
commercial real estate sector. A slight reduction
 
in exposure can be observed in the fossil fuels trading
 
and mining
conglomerates sectors.
Refer to the “Supplement to Managing sustainability and climate risks” and the “Basis of reporting” sections of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for details
on methodologies
 
sustainabilityreport2p81i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
79
 
sustainabilityreport2p82i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
80
 
sustainabilityreport2p83i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
81
 
sustainabilityreport2p84i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
82
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
83
Physical risk
Climate-driven physical
 
risks arise
 
from acute hazards,
 
which are increasing
 
in severity and
 
frequency, while chronic
climate risks arise
 
from an
 
incrementally changing climate.
 
These effects
 
may include increased
 
temperature and
sea-level rise, and
 
the gradual changes
 
may affect productivity
 
and property values
 
and increase the
 
severity and
frequency of acute hazards.
Our
 
physical
 
risk
 
heatmap
 
methodology
 
groups
 
together
 
corporate
 
counterparties
 
based
 
on
 
exposure
 
to
 
key
physical risk factors
 
(risk segmentation),
 
by rating sectoral,
 
sub-sectoral, and
 
geographical vulnerabilities
 
to climate-
driven
 
physical
 
risks.
 
These
 
vulnerabilities
 
were
 
identified
 
using
 
a
 
proprietary
 
in-house
 
UBS
 
model.
 
The
 
model,
developed in
 
2023, is
 
a significant
 
advance on
 
the historical
 
physical risk
 
heatmapping methodology
 
which Pre-
acquisition UBS
 
published in
 
2021 and
 
2022. By
 
leveraging over
 
1 billion
 
data points,
 
UBS analyzed
 
cross-sector
information on asset-level
 
data (sub-company
 
level), third-party
 
climate hazard ratings
 
through geospatial
 
datasets,
and
 
academic
 
insights
 
into
 
how
 
hazards
 
and
 
production
 
methods
 
may
 
be
 
aggravated
 
or
 
complementary
(transmission
 
channels).
 
The
 
analyses
 
are
 
then
 
quantitatively
 
aggregated
 
across
 
assets,
 
transmission
 
channels
(including value chains) and hazards at a
 
sub-sector/country or sub-country level of
 
granularity.
 
The refined
 
heatmap methodology
 
shows that
 
UBS Group
 
excluding Credit
 
Suisse physical
 
risk vulnerability
 
remains,
on average,
 
moderately low
 
(below the
 
sensitivity threshold
 
of moderate).
 
Given UBS’s
 
business profile,
 
the key
drivers
 
for
 
our
 
climate-sensitive
 
lending
 
(physical
 
risk) are
 
financial
 
intermediation activities,
 
and
 
collectively the
services, agriculture, and transportation sectors. In its current state, the model takes a conservative
 
approach in its
key assumptions,
 
limiting full
 
incorporation of
 
geographical and
 
sectoral sources
 
of variability
 
(which may
 
either
further amplify or mitigate financial vulnerability). We are committed to
 
addressing these and other limitations by
continuously improving the
 
modeling approach alongside
 
the industry, as it
 
continues to standardize
 
the disclosure
of physical
 
climate risk
 
data, integrates
 
regionalized scientific
 
climate models,
 
specializes in
 
its impact
 
on sectors
and assets, and collaborates
 
with a view to more informed decision-making.
 
More specifically, in 2024 and beyond, UBS will seek to expand its use of vendor data through both diversification
and
 
refinement,
 
further
 
address
 
the
 
limitations
 
presented
 
due
 
to
 
key
 
assumptions
 
in
 
the
 
model,
 
and
 
develop
approaches
 
to
 
address
 
data
 
limitations
 
in
 
other
 
types
 
of
 
assets
 
(e.g.,
 
real
 
estate).
 
We
 
will
 
also
 
explore
 
the
 
link
between
 
a
 
changing
 
climate
 
and
 
nature-related
 
financial
 
risks,
 
which
 
may
 
result
 
in
 
intensified
 
compounding
vulnerabilities.
 
Notably,
 
companies
 
that
 
depend
 
on
 
natural
 
capital
 
assets
 
may
 
be
 
adversely
 
affected
 
by
 
climate
change, which presents further risks to the
 
environment and the provision of ecosystem
 
services.
The physical
 
risk heatmap
 
below shows
 
that UBS
 
Group excluding
 
Credit Suisse
 
exposure to
 
climate-sensitive
 
sectors
was at
 
9.7% (up
 
from 8.4%).
 
This increase
 
is driven
 
by exposure
 
to the
 
services sector,
 
which includes
 
financial
services
 
activities
 
in
 
emerging
 
markets.
 
Most
 
of
 
the
 
climate-sensitive
 
physical
 
risk
 
exposure
 
is
 
located
 
within
countries that have high adaptive capacity to physical risk hazards; which
 
is an important aspect to consider when
interpreting the 9.7% exposure to physical risk.
 
sustainabilityreport2p86i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
84
 
sustainabilityreport2p87i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
85
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
86
Nature-related risk
Nature-related
 
risk
 
refers
 
to
 
how
 
humans
 
and
 
organizations
 
depend
 
on
 
and
 
impact
 
the
 
natural
 
environment.
Natural resources
 
are referred
 
to as natural
 
capital which, in
 
combination,
 
provides the ecosystem
 
services which
benefit people and the planet. In the following we describe our understanding of how UBS’s business model may
depend on or impact those services, resulting in financial
 
and non-financial risk for UBS.
Biodiversity is
 
presented as
 
a function
 
of various
 
natural capital
 
assets providing
 
life on
 
earth with
 
a range
 
of services
(ecosystem services),
 
categorized and rated
 
for their role
 
in the development
 
of medicines,
 
technologies, and
 
more.
UBS‘s
 
development
 
of
 
insights
 
in
 
biodiversity,
 
among
 
other
 
nature-related
 
risks,
 
is
 
discussed
 
in
 
the
 
context
 
of
improving data
 
and methodology.
 
Like the
 
collaborative effort
 
that UBS
 
made on
 
climate-related risks
 
in earlier
years, we
 
have contributed
 
to global
 
efforts to
 
raise awareness
 
and exchange
 
knowledge on
 
nature-related risk
assessment methodologies. UBS
 
has made
 
these contributions through
 
its role
 
as a
 
member of
 
the Taskforce
 
on
Nature-related
 
Financial Disclosures
 
(the TNFD,
 
since 2021)
 
and the
 
United Nations
 
Environment Programme
 
Finance
Initiative (the UNEP-FI) working group on nature-related
 
risks (since 2018).
 
As
 
a
 
key
 
member of
 
the UNEP-FI
 
working group,
 
UBS
 
supported the
 
development of
 
a
 
methodology to
 
assess
nature-related risks
 
from both
 
the dependency
 
and impact
 
perspectives (to
 
the natural environment).
 
UBS took
 
part
in
 
the
 
collaborative
 
work
 
to
 
develop
 
the
 
Exploring
 
Natural
 
Capital
 
Opportunities,
 
Risks
 
and
 
Exposure
 
toolkit
(ENCORE),
 
central
 
to
 
UBS’s
 
initial
 
nature-related
 
risk
 
analysis.
 
The
 
UNEP-FI
 
coordinated
 
this
 
working
 
group
 
in
partnership
 
with
 
the
 
World
 
Conservation
 
Monitoring
 
Centre
 
(the
 
WCMC),
 
Global
 
Canopy,
 
the
 
Swiss
 
State
Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), and
 
the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment
 
(FOEN).
 
In 2022 we
 
initially piloted
 
a quantification
 
approach for
 
nature-related risks
 
solely based
 
on the dependency
 
of our
clients
 
on
 
the
 
natural
 
environment,
 
using
 
the
 
ENCORE
 
methodology.
 
This
 
approach
 
allowed
 
us
 
to
 
assess
 
our
vulnerability to nature-sensitive economic activities by our
 
clients, which may drive financial
 
risks for UBS, such
 
as
reduced creditworthiness
 
of our
 
clients, or
 
the value
 
of companies’
 
debt, or
 
of equity
 
posted as
 
collateral for
 
lending
activities. In
 
2023 we expanded
 
the definition of
 
our “nature-sensitive metric”
 
to now include
 
both dependency
on, and impact on, nature, its assets,
 
and the ecosystem services that nature provides
 
to sustain human activities.
Our methodology assigns
 
ratings on the same
 
scale and granularity
 
as our climate-driven
 
sector-level heatmaps. As
in the case of the climate-driven heatmap assumptions,
 
UBS takes a conservative approach in assigning
 
the overall
nature-sensitive risk
 
rating to
 
each
 
of
 
the UBS
 
industry codes.
 
The
 
key
 
assumption here
 
is
 
driven
 
by
 
taking the
higher of the two values between the ENCORE-defined
 
impact and dependency ratings.
Refer to the “Supplement to Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for further information on our
methodology
 
Our enhanced nature-related risk heatmap below
 
shows that at year-end 2023 UBS Group excluding
 
Credit Suisse
exposure to nature-sensitive sectors is at 15.1%
 
(up from 14.4% in 2022) of our total customer lending
 
exposure.
Sensitivity is
 
driven by
 
sectors that
 
either have
 
a high
 
impact or
 
a high
 
dependency on
 
the natural
 
environment.
These
 
include
 
metals
 
and
 
mining,
 
utilities
 
and
 
agriculture.
 
Our
 
business
 
activities
 
are
 
concentrated
 
in
 
Lombard
lending and
 
the financial
 
services sector
 
which are
 
rated as
 
relatively low.
 
A strong
 
correlation can
 
be observed
between
 
climate
 
risk
 
sensitivity
 
(both
 
transition
 
and
 
physical)
 
and
 
nature-related
 
risks,
 
showing
 
a
 
heightened
correlation identified in climate-sensitive sectors.
 
Refer to “Appendix 2 – Environment” in the appendices to this report for our approach to nature.
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p89i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
87
 
sustainabilityreport2p90i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
88
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
89
Climate scenario analysis
 
We use scenario-based approaches
 
to assess our exposure
 
to physical and transition risks
 
stemming from climate
change. We have
 
introduced a series
 
of assessments
 
facilitated by industry
 
collaborations to
 
harmonize approaches
for addressing methodological and
 
data gaps. We
 
have performed top-down balance-sheet
 
stress testing (across
Pre-acquisition UBS), as well as targeted, bottom-up
 
analysis of specific sector exposures covering
 
short-, medium-
and long-term time horizons.
 
The work performed includes
 
regulatory scenario analysis and stress
 
test exercises such as
 
the Climate Risk Stress
Test (CST) of the
 
European Central Bank (the
 
ECB), which assesses banks’
 
preparedness for dealing with financial
and economic
 
shocks stemming
 
from climate
 
risk; and
 
the Bank
 
of England
 
(BoE) 2021
 
Climate Biennial
 
Exploratory
Scenario (CBES).
 
These exercises enabled the identification of financial risks from climate change and allowed Pre-
acquisition
 
UBS
 
to
 
assess
 
management
 
actions
 
in
 
response
 
to
 
different
 
scenario
 
results,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
perform
counterparty-level
 
analysis. While
 
these
 
exercises
 
showed
 
mild
 
losses
 
and
 
low
 
exposure
 
to
 
climate
 
risk
 
for
 
the
entities
 
in
 
scope,
 
the
 
analysis
 
allowed
 
UBS
 
to
 
enhance
 
climate
 
risk
 
scenario
 
analysis
 
and
 
stress
 
testing,
 
further
developing our capabilities for assessing risks
 
and vulnerabilities from climate change.
In 2023, we further advanced our capabilities surrounding internal climate risk scenario analysis and stress testing
for UBS Group excluding Credit
 
Suisse. We enhanced and refined
 
our climate risk scenarios with a
 
focus on both
transition and physical risk projections
 
across 30 years. Further,
 
we have been developing additional
 
corresponding
climate risk
 
models to
 
amend the coverage
 
of major
 
risk types and
 
have enhanced
 
consistent modelling
 
approaches
in the context of real estate energy performance
 
and location-specific physical risk.
Over
 
the
 
last
 
years
 
we
 
also
 
leveraged
 
industry-wide
 
initiatives,
 
such
 
as
 
the
 
Paris
 
Agreement
 
Capital
 
Transition
Assessment (PACTA) exercise launched by the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) in 2020 and 2022.
Through this exercise, we assessed the climate alignment of our listed investments (including equities and bonds),
mortgages and direct
 
real estate portfolios.
 
The assessment allowed
 
us to compare
 
our results with the
 
aggregated
performance of all participating banks’ portfolios,
 
showing progress made over time and efforts
 
still needed.
 
The following chart shows the evolution of
 
our scenario-based analysis and stress-testing over
 
time.
 
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures
 
for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for a
description of Credit Suisse’s scenario analysis
 
sustainabilityreport2p92i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
90
Refer to the “Supplement to Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for details about our climate
scenario analysis at UBS and Credit Suisse
Monitoring and risk appetite setting
Our sustainability
 
and climate
 
risk policy
 
framework
 
defines the
 
qualitative risk
 
appetite for
 
sustainability and
 
climate
risk and is
 
subject to periodic
 
updates and enhancements.
 
Following the acquisition
 
of the Credit
 
Suisse Group,
 
the
sustainability and
 
climate risk
 
appetites of UBS
 
and Credit Suisse
 
were revised to define
 
combined standards
 
for the
new combined organization,
 
aimed at supporting mitigation and de-risking
 
of the joint risk profile.
Refer to the “Supplement to Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for further details about our
combined risk appetite
As part of the sustainability
 
and climate risk monitoring
 
process, we have developed
 
methodologies and metrics
 
to
assess our ongoing exposure to
 
carbon-related assets and climate-sensitive sectors. In developing our metrics, we
consider the
 
inputs and
 
guidance provided
 
by standard-setting
 
organizations as
 
well as
 
new or
 
enhanced regulatory
requirements
 
for
 
climate
 
disclosures. In
 
2023
 
we
 
continued
 
working
 
on
 
methodologies covering
 
climate-driven
transition,
 
physical
 
and
 
nature-related
 
risks.
 
Examples
 
of
 
such
 
enhancements
 
include
 
adding
 
issuer
 
and
 
traded
products in
 
our risk
 
monitoring and
 
reporting capabilities.
 
The table
 
below includes
 
climate risk
 
metrics for
 
UBS
Group
 
excluding Credit
 
Suisse and
 
UBS AG
 
on
 
a
 
standalone basis,
 
as well
 
as for
 
UBS
 
Switzerland AG
 
and UBS
Europe SE, both on a
 
standalone basis. UBS will
 
publish UBS Group and
 
Credit Suisse AG sustainability
 
and climate
risk metrics in a supplement to
 
the UBS Group Annual Report and the
 
UBS Group Sustainability Report in line
 
with
the publication timeline for the semi-annual
 
Pillar 3 disclosures in the third quarter
 
of 2024.
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
91
Carbon-related
 
assets
 
proportion
 
of
 
total
 
customer
 
lending
 
exposure
 
for
 
UBS
 
Group
 
excluding
 
Credit
 
Suisse
decreased
 
to 7.2%
 
in
 
2023
 
from 7.5%
 
in
 
2022. In
 
2023,
 
the share
 
of
 
climate-sensitive sectors
 
for UBS
 
Group
excluding
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
was 12.1%
 
for
 
transition
 
risk and
 
9.7%
 
for
 
physical
 
risk
 
of
 
our
 
total
 
customer
 
lending
exposure.
The main
 
driver for
 
transition risk was
 
an increase
 
in exposure
 
to commercial real
 
estate in
 
Switzerland. This risk
exposure was associated with
 
the passing of the
 
Climate and Innovation
 
Act in Switzerland and
 
the expected zero-
to-three-year impact on energy-efficiency rules in the commercial real estate sector.
 
The key driver for physical risk
was exposure
 
to the
 
services sector, which
 
includes financial services
 
activities in emerging
 
markets. Most of
 
the
climate-sensitive physical
 
risk exposure
 
was located
 
in countries
 
that have
 
high levels
 
of capacity
 
to adapt
 
to physical
risk hazards.
The year-end 2023
 
exposure to
 
nature-sensitive sectors
 
of the UBS
 
Group was 15.1%
 
of the total
 
customer lending
exposure.
 
For
 
nature-related
 
risk,
 
sensitivity
 
was
 
driven
 
by
 
sectors
 
that
 
either
 
have
 
a
 
high
 
impact
 
or
 
a
 
high
dependency on the natural environment. These include metals and mining,
 
utilities, and agriculture. Our business
activities are concentrated in
 
Lombard lending and the
 
financial services sector, which are
 
rated as having relatively
low sensitivity to nature risk. A strong correlation can be observed between climate risk sensitivity (both transition
and physical) and nature-related risks, with
 
a heightened correlation in climate-sensitive sectors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
92
Risk management – Climate- and nature-related metrics
For the year ended
%
change
from
31.12.23
31.12.22
31.12.21
31.12.22
Climate-
 
and nature-related metrics (USD billion)
1, 2
Carbon-related assets UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
34.2
33.6
36.0
1.7
Carbon-related assets proportion of total customer
 
lending exposure, gross (%)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
7.2
7.5
7.8
Carbon-related assets: UBS AG (standalone)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
8.5
8.6
9.9
(1.5)
Carbon-related assets: UBS Switzerland AG
 
(standalone)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
26.6
24.6
25.6
8.0
Carbon-related assets: UBS Europe SE (standalone)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
0.0
0.0
0.0
(25.7)
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, transition
 
risk UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
58.1
52.5
52.4
10.6
Climate-sensitive sectors, transition risk, proportion
 
of total customer lending exposure, gross
 
(%)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
12.1
11.7
11.4
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, transition
 
risk: UBS AG (standalone)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
9.9
9.2
9.6
7.8
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, transition
 
risk: UBS Switzerland AG (standalone)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
47.5
41.2
41.1
15.1
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, transition
 
risk: UBS Europe SE (standalone)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
0.0
0.0
0.0
(0.1)
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, transition
 
risk: Traded products, UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7
0.9
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, transition
 
risk: Issuer risk, UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8
4.6
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, physical risk
 
UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
46.2
38.0
36.7
21.4
Climate-sensitive sectors, physical risk, proportion
 
of total customer lending exposure, gross
 
(%)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
9.7
8.4
8.0
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors,
 
physical risk: UBS AG (standalone)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
52.7
44.8
42.1
17.7
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors,
 
physical risk: UBS Switzerland AG (standalone)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
15.7
14.8
16.0
5.8
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors,
 
physical risk: UBS Europe SE (standalone)
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
0.0
0.0
0.0
122.3
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, physical risk:
 
Traded products, UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7
7.2
Exposure to climate-sensitive sectors, physical risk:
 
Issuer risk, UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8
15.7
Exposure to nature-related risks UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 4, 5, 6, 9
72.0
64.6
67.3
11.4
Exposure to nature-related risks, proportion of
 
total customer lending exposure, gross
 
(%)
1, 4, 5, 6, 9
15.1
14.4
14.7
Exposure to nature-related risks: UBS AG (standalone)
1, 4, 5, 6, 9
14.4
12.0
12.7
20.1
Exposure to nature-related risks: UBS Switzerland
 
AG (standalone)
1, 4, 5, 6, 9
56.3
49.8
49.7
13.0
Exposure to nature-related risks: UBS Europe
 
SE (standalone)
1, 4, 5, 6, 9
0.1
0.0
0.0
205.1
Exposure to nature-related risks: Traded products, UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 5, 7, 9
1.2
Exposure to nature-related risks: Issuer risk, UBS Group excluding
 
Credit Suisse
1, 5, 8, 9
3.5
1
 
Methodologies for assessing
 
climate- and nature-related
 
risks are emerging
 
and may change
 
over time. As
 
the methodologies, tools,
 
and data availability
 
improve, we will
 
further
develop our risk identification and measurement approaches. Lombard lending rating is assigned based on the average riskiness of loans.
 
2
 
Metrics are calculated and restated based
on the 2023 methodology, across three years
 
of reporting, 2021–2023.
 
3
 
As defined by the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
 
Disclosures (the TCFD), in its expanded definition
published in 2021, UBS defines carbon-related
 
assets through industry-identifying attributes of
 
the firm’s banking book. UBS further
 
includes the four non-financial sectors addressed
by the TCFD, including, but
 
not limited to, fossil fuel
 
extraction, carbon-based power generation,
 
transportation (air,
 
sea, rail, and auto manufacture),
 
metals production and mining,
manufacturing industries, real estate development, chemicals,
 
petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals, building and construction materials
 
and activities, forestry, agriculture, fishing, food
and beverage production, as well as including trading companies that may
 
trade any of the above (e.g., oil trading or agricultural commodity trading
 
companies). This metric is agnostic
of risk rating, and therefore may
 
include exposures of companies that may
 
be already transitioning or adapting their business
 
models to climate risks, unlike
 
UBS climate-sensitive sectors
methodology, which takes a risk-based approach to
 
defining material exposure to climate
 
impacts.
 
4
 
Total customer lending exposure consists of total loans
 
and advances to customers
and guarantees, as
 
well as irrevocable
 
loan commitments (within
 
the scope of
 
expected credit
 
loss) and is
 
based on consolidated
 
and standalone IFRS
 
numbers. The credit
 
exposure
includes portfolio adjustment bookings, which are either directly impacting the metrics, and have been reflected in the heatmaps, or
 
are impact assessed and immaterial to the metrics
representation.
 
5
 
UBS continues to collaborate
 
to resolve methodological
 
and data challenges,
 
and seeks to integrate
 
both impacts to and
 
dependency on a changing
 
natural and
climatic environment, in how it evaluates risks and opportunities.
 
6
 
Climate- and nature-related risks are scored between 0 and 1, based on sustainability and
 
climate risk transmission
channels, as
 
outlined in
 
the Supplement
 
to the
 
UBS Group
 
Sustainability Report
 
2023. Risk
 
ratings represent
 
a range
 
of scores
 
across five-rating
 
categories: low,
 
moderately low,
moderate, moderately high, and high.
 
The climate- or nature-sensitive
 
exposure metrics are
 
determined based upon the top
 
three of the five
 
rated categories: moderate to high.
 
7
Traded products
 
are newly disclosed
 
for FY 2023. Risk
 
exposures consist of
 
receivables from securities
 
financial transactions, cash
 
collateral receivables on
 
derivative instruments and
financial assets measured at amortised cost.
 
8
 
Issuer Risk is newly disclosed for FY 2023. Risk
 
exposures consist of HQLA assets, debt securities,
 
bonds, liquidity buffer securities.
 
9
Nature-related risk metric methodology has been further strategically enhanced, as part of an ongoing collaboration
 
between UBS and UNEP-FI.
The table below presents a view of UBS’s risk
 
profile and changes year-on-year, within sectors and across climate-
and nature-related
 
risks. It
 
first shows
 
UBS’s total
 
exposure,
 
and trend,
 
to each
 
sector, followed
 
by an
 
exposure-
weighted risk
 
rating, the
 
trend in
 
the underlying
 
quantitative score
 
year-on-year, and
 
finally shows
 
the total
 
absolute
exposure rated as
 
moderate or higher
 
within that sector.
 
This is
 
presented for all
 
three risk types.
 
Exposures may
appear
 
under
 
one
 
or
 
more
 
of
 
the
 
risk
 
types
 
and
 
therefore
 
may
 
not
 
be
 
added
 
together;
 
this
 
is
 
because
 
the
methodologies are distinct in their approach
 
and application.
Overall,
 
UBS
 
Group
 
excluding
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
has
 
a
 
moderate
 
or
 
moderately
 
low
 
outlook
 
across
 
the
 
three
 
risk
categories at the end of
 
2023. We found that most
 
year-on-year fluctuations were
 
driven by an increase in
 
lending
and changes in the
 
risk profile relating
 
to commercial real
 
estate activities, especially
 
in Switzerland. The
 
changes in
the risk profile can be attributed to regulatory
 
action in Switzerland regarding climate policies.
Refer to our transition and physical risk heatmaps above
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
93
Risk exposures by sector for UBS Group excluding Credit Suisse
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Transition risk
Physical risk
Nature-related risk
8
Sector / Subsector
2023
exposure
(USD bn)
2022-
2023
exposure
trend
6
Weighted
average transition
risk rating 2023
7
2022-
2023
weighted
average
transition
risk trend
6
2023
transition
risk
climate
sensitive
exposure
(USD bn)
5
Weighted
average physical
risk rating 2023
7
2022
risk-
rating
category
6
2023
physical
risk
climate
sensitive
exposure
(USD bn)
5
Weighted
average nature-
related risk rating
2023
7
2022-
2023
weighted
average
nature-
related
risk trend
6
2023
nature-
related
risk
climate
sensitive
exposure
(USD bn)
5
Agriculture
Agriculture, fishing and
forestry
0.30
Moderate
0.23
Moderate
0.08
High
0.30
Food and beverage
3.72
Moderately high
3.72
Moderate
2.08
Moderate
3.71
Financial services
Financial services
60.72
Moderately low
0.00
Moderate
17.47
Low
0.06
Fossil fuels
Downstream refining,
distribution
0.25
Moderately high
0.25
Moderate
0.16
Moderately high
0.24
Integrated oil and gas
0.32
Moderately high
0.32
Moderately low
0.00
High
0.32
Midstream transport,
storage
0.17
Moderate
0.17
Moderate
0.17
Moderately low
0.00
Trading fossil fuels
4.55
Moderately high
4.55
Moderate
0.57
Moderate
4.44
Upstream extraction
0.21
High
0.21
Moderate
0.18
High
0.21
Industrials
Cement or concrete
manufacture
0.35
High
0.35
Moderate
0.13
High
0.35
Chemicals manufacture
1.71
High
1.71
Moderate
0.39
Moderately high
1.71
Electronics manufacture
2.08
Moderately low
0.00
Moderate
0.53
Moderate
0.82
Goods and apparel
manufacture
2.63
Moderately high
2.63
Moderate
1.58
Moderate
2.55
Machinery manufacturing
3.73
Moderately high
3.26
Moderate
0.59
Moderately high
3.72
Pharmaceuticals
manufacture
2.12
Moderately high
2.12
Moderate
0.89
Moderate
2.10
Plastics and petrochemicals
manufacture
0.91
Moderately high
0.91
Moderate
0.28
Moderate
0.51
Metals and mining
Mining conglomerates (incl.
trading)
2.06
Moderately high
2.06
Moderate
0.05
Moderate
2.06
Mining and quarrying
0.43
Moderate
0.12
Moderate
0.37
High
0.43
Production of metals
0.59
Moderately high
0.59
Moderate
0.39
Moderately high
0.25
Private lending
Lombard
122.76
Moderately low
0.00
Moderately low
0.00
Low
0.00
Private lending, credit cards,
others
9
2.90
Not classified
0.00
Not classified
0.00
Not classified
0.00
Real estate
Development and
management
4.58
Moderately high
4.40
Moderately low
0.42
Moderately high
4.58
Commercial real estate
55.09
Moderate
24.75
Moderately low
2.87
Moderately low
26.71
Residential real estate
176.70
Moderately low
0.00
Low
0.00
Low
0.00
Services and
technology
Services and technology
19.10
Moderately low
0.00
Moderate
11.24
Moderate
10.49
Sovereigns
Sovereigns
2.77
Moderate
0.09
Moderately low
0.04
Low
0.00
Transportation
Air transport
1.72
Moderately high
1.72
Moderate
1.58
Moderately high
1.72
Automotive
0.41
Moderate
0.11
Moderate
0.36
Moderate
0.41
Rail freight
0.50
Low
0.00
Moderate
0.39
Moderate
0.49
Road freight
0.51
Moderately high
0.51
Moderate
0.43
Moderately high
0.51
Transit
0.59
Moderately low
0.00
Moderate
0.54
Moderate
0.23
Transportation parts and
equipment supply
0.65
Moderately high
0.65
Moderate
0.34
Moderate
0.65
Water transport
0.64
Moderately high
0.64
Moderate
0.64
Moderately high
0.64
Utilities
Power generation
1.73
High
1.71
Moderate
1.36
Moderately high
1.73
Waste treatment
0.27
Moderately high
0.27
Moderate
0.05
Moderately low
0.02
Not classified
9
0.12
Not classified
0.00
Not classified
0.00
Not classified
0.00
Grand Total
477.89
Moderate
58.05
Moderately
low
46.18
Moderately
low
71.97
1
 
Methodologies for assessing
 
climate- and nature-related
 
risks are emerging
 
and may change
 
over time. As
 
the methodologies, tools,
 
and data availability
 
improve, we will
 
further
develop our risk identification and measurement approaches. Lombard lending rating is assigned based on the average riskiness of loans.
 
2
 
Metrics are calculated and restated based
on the 2023 methodology, across three years of reporting, 2021–2023.
 
3
 
Total customer lending exposure consists of total loans and advances to customers and guarantees, as well
as irrevocable
 
loan commitments
 
(within the
 
scope of
 
expected credit
 
loss) and
 
is based
 
on consolidated
 
and standalone
 
IFRS Accounting
 
Standards numbers.
 
The credit
 
exposure
includes portfolio adjustment bookings, which are either directly impacting the metrics, and have been reflected in the heatmaps, or are impact assessed and immaterial to the metrics
representation.
 
4
 
UBS continues to collaborate
 
to resolve methodological and
 
data challenges, and seeks
 
to integrate both impacts
 
to and dependency on
 
a changing natural and
climatic environment, in how it evaluates risks and opportunities.
 
5
 
Climate- and nature-related risks are scored between 0 and 1, based
 
on sustainability and climate risk transmission
channels, as
 
outlined in
 
the Supplement
 
to the
 
UBS Group
 
Sustainability Report
 
2023. Risk
 
ratings represent
 
a range
 
of scores
 
across five-rating
 
categories: low,
 
moderately low,
moderate, moderately high, and high. The climate- or nature-sensitive exposure metrics are determined based upon the top three of the five rated categories: moderate to high.
 
6
 
A
material change in risk profile (discrete risk score, weighted average per sub-sector) is considered as >5% shift up, or down year on year. Similarly, for absolute exposure.
 
7
Displayed
ratings represent
 
exposure-weighted averages
 
for a given
 
sector scope.
 
8
 
Nature-related risk
 
metric methodology
 
has been further
 
strategically enhanced,
 
as part of
 
an ongoing
collaboration between UBS and UNEP-FI.
 
9
 
Not classified represents the portion
 
of UBS's business activities where
 
methodologies and data are not
 
yet able to provide a rating,
 
e.g.
private Individuals.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
94
Risk management and control
In
 
2023,
 
UBS
 
continued
 
to
 
develop
 
solutions
 
to
 
integrate
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risks
 
into
 
traditional
 
risk
categories,
 
such
 
as
 
UBS’s
 
credit,
 
market,
 
liquidity,
 
treasury,
 
and
 
other
 
non-financial
 
risk
 
frameworks.
 
We
progressively enhanced
 
our four-stage approach (defined above in the sustainability and climate risk management
framework)
by leveraging research on how sustainability and climate risk drivers may be transmitted to our clients
(and their assets) and ultimately to UBS
 
in the form of financial and non-financial
 
risks. Our approach supports the
ongoing management of sustainability and climate risks as they manifest across traditional risk categories and has
been built in line with principles outlined by the Basel Committee
 
on Banking Supervision (the BCBS) and the Task
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (the TCFD, now organized
 
under the ISSB).
 
Refer to the “Supplement to Strategy” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for our materiality methodology diagram
 
Our progress is summarized in the following
 
table.
Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
within traditional risk categories
 
Traditional risk
category
Sustainability and climate risk
transmission channels to UBS
Our progress in 2023 and looking ahead to 2024
Credit risk
Potential credit losses to UBS driven by risks
from a changing physical climate, the
transition to a low-carbon economy or
impacts and/or dependencies on our natural
environment (e.g., biodiversity, clean water
and fresh air).
Climate and nature risk drivers can impact
household, corporate, or sovereign income
and/or wealth. Physical and transition risk
drivers increase potential losses to UBS as
soon as they have a negative effect on a
borrower’s ability to repay and/or fully
recover the value of a loan in the event of
default.
Over the course of 2023, we further embedded
 
climate and nature risks into our
credit risk management frameworks. By collaborating
 
across business divisions and
between both the first and second lines of
 
defense, we developed innovative solutions
tailored to the risk profiles and material drivers of risk within
 
our businesses:
Investment Bank:
 
The current credit-granting process has been amended to
identify and measure the potential for credit losses driven by
 
climate and nature-
related risks for corporate lending and leveraged finance,
 
including counterparty
credit risk across relevant portfolios.
 
At the transaction level,
 
this is achieved by
integrating tools such as sector-level climate and nature heatmaps
 
and company-
level due diligence scorecards into the credit approval analysis and
 
decision-making
process. In addition, at the portfolio level, we have
 
established concentration
triggers for all relevant counterparties.
 
Furthermore, efforts were made to enhance
and automate reporting of the full Investment Bank
 
lending portfolio, on a
quarterly basis. Finally, further monitoring and reporting of lending to specific
sectors under the firm’s net-zero commitment were implemented
 
as part of the
risk control framework supporting UBS’s decarbonization
 
targets.
Global Wealth Management:
 
The current credit-granting process has been
amended to identify and measure the potential
 
for credit losses driven by climate
and nature-related risks for Lombard lending in Switzerland
 
and international
locations. This is achieved by integrating tools
 
such as sector-level climate and
nature heatmaps and company-level due diligence
 
scorecards into the credit
approval analysis and decision-making process, with a focus
 
on loans to operating
companies and those backed by concentrated
 
equity posted as
collateral. Furthermore, efforts were made to enhance and automate
 
reporting of
the full Global Wealth Management Lombard lending
 
portfolio, on a quarterly
basis, including the integration of heatmaps
 
using the "jump-to-zero” analytical
engine.
Personal & Corporate Banking
: The current credit-granting process has been
amended to identify the potential for credit losses
 
driven
 
by climate and nature-
related risks within the multinationals portfolio (managed
 
at the parent/group
level).
 
This is achieved by integrating tools such
 
as climate risk heatmaps into credit
due diligence towards supporting an informed
 
subsequent decision-making
process on financial risk.
 
Furthermore, efforts were made to enhance and
automate reporting of the full Personal & Corporate
 
Banking lending portfolio, on
a quarterly basis. Finally, further monitoring and reporting of lending to specific
sectors under the firm’s net-zero commitment were implemented
 
as part of the
risk control framework supporting UBS’s decarbonization
 
targets.
Looking ahead to 2024 and beyond
, we have identified three key areas for further
development:
UBS will begin planning an expansion of 2023
 
efforts, with the goal of rolling out
the approaches to other regions and portfolios,
 
in line with the multi-year SCR
initiative.
 
This includes solutions like integrating climate
 
and nature-related risk
ratings as inputs into the credit decision-making
 
process, defining quantitative risk
appetites at various levels, and training business
 
representatives in climate and
nature-related financial risk analysis.
Enhance 2023 methodologies with data
 
granularity and automation: UBS is
building capacity to be able to further differentiate risks
 
at the company/issuer
level. Through the new “climate risk rating model”,
 
UBS will incorporate third-
party data in an automated model,
 
so as to be able to further establish company-
level performance against inherent risks defined through
 
the sector-level heatmap.
 
Simplify various methodologies: UBS will
 
seek to simplify its approach by aligning
various risk-rating methodologies for transition
 
risk assessments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
95
Market risk
(traded and
not traded)
Potential financial impacts to UBS from price
shifts and/or market volatility. A changing
physical environment (including climate
change) may affect the value of companies
reliant on the natural environment and/or
how the market perceives these companies.
The transition to a low-carbon economy
through climate policies, low-carbon
technologies, demand shifts and/or market
perception may also impact the value of
UBS’s positions and/or lead to a breakdown
in correlations between risk factors (e.g.,
prompting a change in market liquidity
and/or challenging assumptions in UBS’s
model).
In 2023, we assessed the risk from planned portfolios,
 
in line with our multi-year SCR
Initiative, and established solutions for integrating
 
climate and nature-related risks into
our market risk management framework. Progress on integrating
 
climate and nature-
related risks into our market risk management
 
was incrementally driven by
enhancing
analytical capacity, automating
 
UBS sector-level heatmaps in our market
 
risk
monitoring systems, and establishing
 
a
quantitative risk appetite.
 
Enhancing analytical capacity:
 
Leveraging existing sector-level heatmap
methodologies and our in-house scenario development
 
capacity, we sought to
perform a loss-driven materiality assessment.
 
By linking the risk ratings with adverse-
scenario-driven shocks, UBS was able to further
 
examine the correlations between risk
factors and understand the short-term loss potentials
 
for climate. For the first time in
2023, UBS was also able to review nature risk sensitivities,
 
following the introduction
of a nature risk heatmap.
Automation:
 
Market risks systems allow daily monitoring,
 
reporting and control. By
integrating these with our centralized climate
 
sector-level heatmaps, we are able to
understand and react to drivers of climate impacts
 
on our portfolios through the use
of a quantitative risk appetite for relevant portfolios.
Quantitative risk appetite:
 
For the relevant portfolios, climate risk concentration
triggers were introduced in 2023 based on the sector-level
 
climate risk heatmaps.
The
solution allows for daily monitoring of positions
 
that are considered inherently
sensitive to climate risks, including an automated
 
breach escalation process along with
the market risk escalation path for concentration
 
limits, providing an opportunity for
remediation actions. The triggers cover credit delta
 
and equity delta aggregated in
accordance with the “sensitivity,” as defined through the UBS heatmapping
methodology.
 
Looking ahead to 2024 and beyond
, UBS is building the capacity to be able to
further differentiate risks at the company/issuer level.
 
Through the new “climate risk
rating model”,
 
UBS will incorporate third-party data with
 
an automated model to be
able to further establish company-level performance
 
against inherent risks defined
through the sector-level heatmap. We have also started to adapt UBS in-house
 
long-
term scenarios to the specifics of short-term
 
market risk analytical requirements.
Further adaptation
 
and implementation of this short-term perspective
 
of UBS’s adverse
climate scenario is expected for 2024.
The capabilities and processes currently established and under
 
development are also
being planned for expansion to the UBS global
 
market risk portfolios in 2024.
Liquidity risk
The potential impact on liquidity adequacy is
driven by risks from a changing physical
climate, the transition to a low-carbon
economy, or impacts and/or dependencies
on our natural environment (e.g.,
biodiversity, clean water, fresh air). Climate
events have been proven to affect funding
conditions, and therefore liquidity buffers
across broader banks (BCBS). Climate-
related risks are considered as an additional
driver of liquidity risk. As such, they may
impact our liquidity adequacy directly or
indirectly through our ability to raise funds,
liquidate assets and/or our customers’
demand for liquidity. This could result in net
cash outflows or depletion of our liquidity
buffer.
 
In 2023, UBS enhanced its analytical capability
 
to assess the impact of climate shocks
on the liquidity position of planned portfolios,
 
in line with the multi-year SCR Initiative.
For the first time in 2023, UBS was also
 
able to review nature risk sensitivities,
following the introduction of a nature risk heatmap. As
 
part of the SCR Initiative, the
2023 climate and environmental assessment is being
 
developed further for global
rollout in the coming years,
 
2024 and 2025. In addition, a dedicated
 
Treasury Risk
Control team, focusing on sustainability and climate
 
risks, was established in Q3 2023
to support this work. The integration
 
of identified material climate-related risks into
the internal liquidity risk management framework
 
will be an iterative process as we
continuously improve the methodology, along with improving the availability and
quality of required data in the industry, and enhanced analytics and insights over
 
time.
Non-financial
risk (NFR)
Non-financial impact on UBS (compliance,
operational risk and financial crime) from
inadequate or failed internal processes,
people and systems and/or externally
 
due to
physical climate events or stakeholder legal
action
In 2023, we continued to integrate climate
 
considerations into the existing NFR
management framework. Specific climate risk
 
driver scenarios were defined for impact
on the exposure to taxonomy NFR, documented in
 
a consolidated Root Cause Library
to assess the completeness of controls against known
 
transmission channels. By the
end of 2023, 14 out of 18 taxonomies were assessed
 
(with a target to complete
across residual taxonomies by mid-2024). We also started to develop
 
a roadmap to
integrate climate-related considerations
 
into operational risk regulatory/economic
capital determination for inclusion in the GCRG
 
NFR measurement model governance
process with selective calibration applied initially to
 
Suitability and Product Lifecycle.
Given current strong capitalization, related ESG risks were assessed
 
as sufficiently and
inherently captured in their respective standalone capital exposures, but
 
GCRG will
continue to build on its modelling capabilities
 
by enhancing and expanding the risk
identification and materiality assessment to be
 
performed quantitatively across
relevant NFR categories and account for material
 
climate-related model dynamics.
 
Reputational
risk
Risk of an unfavorable perception,
 
or a
decline in UBS’s reputation,
 
from the point
of view of clients, industries, shareholders,
regulators, employees or the general public,
which may lead to potential financial losses
and/or loss of market share.
Risk is considered across all business
activities, transactions, and decisions.
We assessed the design of the reputational risk framework
 
to be generally robust in
terms of roles and responsibilities, escalation requirements, and
 
review and approval
authorities for sustainability-related risks. The reputational
 
risk dashboard now
captures the key risk indicators on a quarterly
 
basis, including metrics for financial
crime prevention, sustainability and climate risks,
 
client complaints, new business and
reputational risk cases.
 
Refer to the “Supplement to Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about our
vision for integrating sustainability and climate risks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
96
We
 
manage
 
and
 
escalate
 
material
 
climate
 
risks
 
in
 
a
 
timely
 
manner,
 
following
 
our
 
standard
 
financial
 
and
 
non-
financial risk processes and defining key responsibilities and tools both at
 
the Group level and across our business
divisions. To promote the adoption of consistent
 
risk management practices across the Group,
 
we have conducted
climate risk-related training
 
for employees across
 
the business divisions
 
and Group Functions.
 
In 2023, the
 
SCR unit
provided
 
training
 
and
 
education
 
sessions
 
focused
 
on
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risks
and
 
emerging
 
risks
 
such
 
as
greenwashing
. These
 
sessions were
 
delivered to
 
colleagues across
 
the firm
 
(44 training
 
sessions delivered to
 
over
25,000 colleagues across business divisions
 
and Group Functions).
 
At
 
Credit
 
Suisse,
 
climate
 
risk
 
management
 
has
 
been
 
underpinned
 
by
 
a
 
sector-specific
 
client
 
energy
 
transition
framework
 
(CETF),
 
which
 
was
 
leveraged
 
until
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2023,
 
when
 
the
 
framework
 
was
 
decommissioned. A
group-wide approach is being developed by the combined firm to
 
assess clients’ energy transition readiness, with
further developments expected throughout
 
2024.
 
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures
 
for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for a
description of Credit Suisse’s CETF
Risk reporting and disclosure
Sustainability and
 
climate risk
 
updates are an
 
integral part
 
of UBS
 
Group’s quarterly
 
risk reporting
 
cycle. Information
shared
 
during
 
this
 
process
 
includes
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
transactions
 
referred
 
to
 
the
 
SCR
 
unit,
 
and
 
an
 
associated
breakdown by category.
 
Assessment outcomes and the underlying reason
 
s
 
are also reported. The
 
report includes
information on
 
exposure to climate-sensitive
 
sector activities
 
(our climate transition
 
risk heatmap),
 
leveraging a
 
fully
automated
 
process.
 
The
 
heatmaps
 
are
 
also
 
included
 
in
 
quarterly
 
internal
 
risk
 
reports
 
for
 
key
 
legal
 
entities
 
and
business divisions.
 
Internal risk
 
reporting in
 
our Asset
 
Management business
 
division is
 
facilitated by
 
a proprietary
 
ESG dashboard,
which uses physical and
 
transition climate risk data
 
to generate alerts across
 
several risk dimensions, highlighting
the highest risk issuers. This information is leveraged
 
in ESG risk recommendations and investment
 
decisions.
 
For
 
external
 
climate-related
 
risk
 
reporting,
 
we
 
have
 
prepared
 
our
 
annual
 
disclosures
 
across
 
the
 
key
 
areas
recommended by
 
the TCFD.
 
In addition,
 
we have
 
been leveraging
 
the framework
 
provided by
 
the TNFD
 
for the
disclosure
 
of
 
nature-related
 
risk.
 
Our
 
external
 
quantitative
 
and
 
qualitative
 
disclosures
 
are
 
being
 
progressively
extended to
 
include Credit
 
Suisse’s portfolio,
 
in order to
 
capture the
 
level of risk
 
of the
 
combined entity
 
and provide
relevant information for decision-making. With an internal reporting cycle similar to that of UBS, the Credit Suisse
Climate Risk team continued
 
to issue its
 
quarterly internal climate risk
 
report in 2023. From
 
2024, Credit Suisse’s
reporting cycles and
 
metrics will progressively
 
align with those
 
of UBS, in parallel
 
with the integration
 
of underlying
processes and controls.
Refer to “Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures
 
for Credit Suisse AG” in the appendices to this report for a
description of Credit Suisse’s risk reporting
 
approach
The development of internal and external
 
climate risk disclosures will continue in
 
the coming years in the
 
context
of our
 
sustainability and
 
climate risk
 
road map,
 
in order
 
to address
 
regulatory expectations
 
and provide
 
leading
practice in this space.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
97
Our investment management approach to
 
sustainability and climate risks
UBS’s sustainability and climate
 
risk framework has been applied
 
across our existing business divisions
 
and is being
progressively extended to cover the former
 
Credit Suisse divisions. The following sections discuss
 
the approach to
sustainability and
 
climate risks
 
in
 
the Asset
 
Management and
 
Global Wealth
 
Management business
 
divisions of
UBS, and Asset Management (Credit Suisse) and
 
Wealth Management (Credit Suisse)
 
during 2023.
Assessing climate-related financial risks in client
 
portfolios
As a global financial institution, it is our responsibility to help
 
clients navigate the challenges of the transition to a
low-carbon economy. We address this by establishing
 
climate risk monitoring
 
and management systems
 
across our
asset management
 
and wealth
 
management businesses, offering
 
innovative products
 
and services
 
in investment
and financing, and providing transparent reporting and disclosures.
We strive
 
to integrate
 
climate-related
 
financial risk
 
considerations
 
into our
 
decision-making
 
and processes
 
pertaining
to
 
services,
 
strategies
 
or
 
products
 
offered
 
or
 
employed
 
by
 
third
 
parties,
 
including
 
delegates.
 
In
 
doing
 
so,
 
we
demonstrate
 
our
 
commitment
 
to
 
implementing
 
the
 
recommendations
 
of
 
the
 
TCFD.
 
We
 
perform
 
climate
 
risk
assessments on discretionary portfolios managed in Singapore (and booked
 
in Singapore or in Hong Kong), in line
with
 
the
 
Monetary
 
Authority
 
of
 
Singapore
 
(MAS)
 
Guidelines
 
on
 
Environmental
 
Risk
 
Management
 
for
 
Asset
Managers. We also disclose portfolio risk across
 
climate scenarios in the UK, in line with TCFD
 
recommendations.
Refer to the UK Climate Disclosures in the “Environment” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group
Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
We work collaboratively across
 
our industry and with
 
our clients, ensuring they
 
have access to best
 
practice, robust
science-based approaches,
 
standardized methodologies
 
and quality
 
data for
 
measuring and
 
mitigating climate
 
risks.
In the following
 
sections we
 
outline our approach
 
to quantifying
 
climate risk in
 
clients’ assets.
 
We then outline
 
how
climate risk information is applied to our asset
 
management and wealth management
 
divisions, respectively.
 
Quantifying climate risk: data and metrics
 
In order
 
to quantify
 
and integrate
 
climate risks
 
into our
 
investment processes,
 
we utilize
 
physical and
 
transition
climate risk data
 
projections and models
 
at the issuer level
 
from data providers, including
 
S&P Trucost. Our physical
risk assessment considers the potential impact of extreme climate events on an issuer’s or
 
direct assets, with each
physical risk score representing a
 
sensitivity-adjusted, weighted
 
average of risk scores
 
linked to all associated
 
assets
across different climate hazards, such as heat/cold wave, water stress, flooding, sea-level rise, hurricanes, wildfires
and drought.
Transition risk arises
 
from the process
 
of adjustment to
 
an environmentally sustainable
 
economy, including changes
in public policies,
 
disruptive technological developments and shifts
 
in consumer and
 
investor preferences. One of
the ways we
 
assess transition risk is
 
using an “Earnings
 
at risk” approach, which
 
analyzes the unpriced
 
carbon cost
to a company as % of its EBITDA
 
(Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization). We see carbon
earnings at
 
risk as
 
one of
 
the more
 
directly quantifiable and
 
comparable metrics across
 
industry sectors
 
globally,
which is more suited to reflecting the reach and complexity
 
of our investments.
For
 
both
 
physical
 
and
 
transition
 
risks,
 
the
 
projections
 
are
 
typically
 
built
 
on
 
publicly
 
reported
 
company
 
data,
restricting
 
coverage
 
to
 
corporate
 
issuers,
 
which
 
form
 
the
 
bulk
 
of
 
our
 
public
 
markets
 
portfolios.
 
Consequently,
exposures to sovereign or structured products,
 
for example, are not covered at this point.
 
Climate risk
 
data remains an
 
evolving area, and
 
best-practice standards or
 
norms have yet
 
to be
 
developed. This
results
 
in
 
acknowledged
 
limitations
 
in
 
data
 
coverage
 
and
 
quality,
 
such
 
as
 
issuer
 
type
 
and
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
proxy
 
or
estimation
 
techniques.
 
Financial
 
models
 
also
 
typically
 
project
 
up
 
to
 
three
 
years
 
in
 
advance,
 
with
 
significant
deterioration in
 
visibility beyond
 
one year.
 
As
 
such, long-term
 
projections used
 
to generate
 
data even
 
for 2030
introduce higher levels of uncertainty.
We work
 
closely with
 
our data
 
providers to
 
continuously enhance
 
the scope
 
and quality
 
of data
 
available to
 
us.
Climate risk data
 
has continued to
 
improve over the
 
past year. We
 
have seen expanding
 
coverage from our
 
data
provider on
 
sensitivity adjustments
 
to physical
 
risk scores,
 
which are
 
aimed at
 
enhancing the
 
quality of
 
the estimates.
As
 
our
 
data providers
 
continue to
 
improve on
 
their data
 
methodology and
 
coverage, in
 
line
 
with industry
 
best
practice, these changes may be reflected in
 
the climate risk analytics on our client portfolios.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
98
Application in UBS AG Asset Management
UBS AG Asset Management’s ESG (environmental, social and
 
governance)
 
integration approach identifies climate-
related risks and opportunities
 
which can be applied
 
in managing existing investment strategies and
 
constructing
new portfolios.
The construction criteria for portfolios
 
are applied based on the
 
intended objectives of the strategy. Portfolios
 
are
classified
 
based
 
on
 
their
 
sustainability
 
characteristics,
 
including
 
sustainability
 
key
 
performance
 
indicators
 
and
minimum sustainability
 
safeguards.
 
Exclusion criteria
 
address elevated
 
sustainability
 
risks, and
 
the scope
 
of portfolios
to which such exclusions are applied is described in UBS AG Asset Management’s Exclusion Policy.
 
The investment
policies
 
contained
 
in
 
fund
 
documentation
 
describe
 
the
 
extent
 
to
 
which
 
a
 
strategy
 
targets
 
particular
 
risk
 
or
opportunity outcomes.
 
UBS
 
AG
 
Asset Management
 
includes disclosure
 
of
 
portfolio-level metrics
 
for
 
sustainable
investment portfolios in fund factsheets and
 
client reporting. It also discloses various climate-related
 
metrics in line
with the TCFD’s Supplemental Guidance
 
for Asset Managers.
 
Refer to the “Environment” section of this report for aggregated asset class-level figures for weighted average
carbon intensity and carbon footprint as well as total emissions
Asset Management’s Real
 
Estate & Private Markets
 
(REPM) business typically
 
holds
 
majority ownership in the
 
direct
real assets in
 
which it invests,
 
making it
 
possible to positively
 
influence outcomes through
 
active ownership. This
includes collaboration with
 
tenants, 3rd party companies,
 
employees, communities and other
 
stakeholders (via, for
example,
 
green
 
lease
 
clauses,
 
tenant
 
satisfaction
 
surveys,
 
tenant
 
reach-outs)
 
to
 
drive
 
and
 
achieve
 
emission
reductions and other climate risk mitigations.
 
Where we do not have control,
 
we actively engage with owners and
stakeholders to address climate-related
 
risks and monitor
 
progress accordingly. Engagement
 
topics include physical
risk exposure and mitigation, transition plans,
 
disclosures and net-zero alignment.
UBS AG Asset Management’s overall strategy for managing climate risks is to integrate risk data
 
and insights into
the investment management processes. In our public
 
markets’
 
investments, this starts
 
with an assessment of ESG
issues based on our ESG Material Issues framework. This identifies the most relevant issues per sector, making the
connection to
 
key
 
value
 
drivers that
 
may impact
 
the investment
 
thesis across
 
sectors. The
 
framework reflects
 
a
sector-based view of exposure to physical and transition
 
climate risks.
 
In our REPM business,
 
we consider key transition
 
risks using our proprietary
 
in-house ESG Dashboard.
 
This assesses
directly controlled real
 
estate assets’ environmental
 
performance against
 
pathways and targets.
 
On the physical
 
risk
side, for our
 
direct investments in
 
real estate, we
 
use a third-party
 
location risk intelligence tool
 
to analyze asset-
level physical risk. We also use third-party data to inform our assessment of physical risk in
 
our indirect real estate
investments. These
 
tools identify
 
each asset’s
 
potential physical risks
 
under a
 
variety of
 
climate change
 
scenarios
and timelines.
Active ownership
 
The transition of
 
investment portfolios will
 
require real-economy emission reductions.
 
We see our active
 
ownership
strategy
 
as
 
a
 
powerful
 
tool
 
in
 
influencing
 
corporate
 
and
 
other
 
stakeholder
 
behavior
 
to
 
achieve
 
real-economy
outcomes.
UBS AG Asset Management has
 
had a dedicated climate engagement
 
program in place for more
 
than five years,
addressing climate-related risks
 
in companies and tracking measurable
 
progress. It covers high-emitting
 
companies
in
 
our
 
listed equity
 
and
 
corporate bond
 
universe, taking
 
into account
 
a
 
range
 
of sectors
 
and
 
geographies. This
includes companies from the oil and
 
gas, electricity and other utilities, metals
 
and mining, construction materials,
chemicals, and automotive sectors. The program is focused on driving ambitious and credible
 
transition strategies
across
 
portfolio
 
holdings,
 
covering
 
climate
 
governance,
 
targets,
 
transition
 
plans
 
and
 
relevant
 
business
 
model
objectives. Since the
 
start of our
 
engagement program,
 
we have increased
 
the range of
 
our expectations to
 
include
more
 
ambitious
 
emissions-reduction
 
target-setting,
 
quantified
 
disclosures
 
on
 
decarbonization
 
measures,
 
capital
deployment in line with a net-zero pathway
 
and reporting of progress toward stated
 
commitments.
 
Refer to the “Supplement to Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about our
environmental risk analysis for the Hong Kong SAR and Singapore
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Managing sustainability and climate risks
 
99
Application in UBS AG Global Wealth Management
Our overall
 
investment decision-making
 
process is
 
largely driven
 
top-down. While
 
corporate-level data
 
sourced from
S&P Trucost
 
has been chosen
 
for UBS AG
 
Global Wealth Management portfolios,
 
given its credibility,
 
complexity
and
 
coverage,
 
this
 
bottom-up
 
dataset
 
cannot
 
be
 
directly
 
integrated
 
into
 
UBS
 
AG
 
Global
 
Wealth
 
Management
investment processes without the use of significant
 
aggregation and proxies.
Considering the above, within
 
UBS AG Global
 
Wealth Management, climate risk analyses
 
are not used
 
to inform
investment decisions, either
 
at the asset allocation or instrument
 
selection levels at this point
 
in time. This is due to
investment scope, limitations of
 
data availabilities, modeling uncertainties
 
and implementation hurdles. However,
we continue to
 
make progress on
 
capacity building and
 
making climate risk
 
assessment findings available
 
across
the investment value chain.
Industry engagement
 
Most of
 
our discretionary
 
portfolios comprise
 
investment funds
 
from third-party
 
fund managers,
 
including the
 
Asset
Management business division. Generally,
 
Global Wealth Management acts as
 
an asset allocator and manager of
these
 
portfolios
 
but
 
does
 
not
 
control
 
portfolio
 
construction
 
and
 
management
 
within
 
the
 
underlying
 
fund
investment solutions. Consequently,
 
as well as
 
developing a climate
 
risk assessment management framework for
overall portfolios
 
based on
 
underlying investment
 
holdings, we
 
also aim
 
to understand
 
the climate
 
risk management
practices established by the managers of the
 
underlying funds.
To that end,
 
we regularly ask
 
our investment fund
 
partners to provide
 
information on their
 
approach to climate
 
risk
issues. This includes the extent to which environmental-/climate-risk management processes have been developed
and implemented within their businesses with relevance
 
to frameworks such as the TCFD and the MAS Guidelines
on Environmental Risk Management for Asset Managers, where these are
 
required by relevant regulators. We are
committed to
 
ongoing regular
 
communications with
 
our
 
fund
 
partners
 
on
 
the development
 
of
 
environmental-/
climate-risk management processes, as they
 
apply to their strategies.
Refer to the Supplement to this report, available at available
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more
information about our climate risk assessment as applied to discretionary portfolios managed in Singapore
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 1 | Governance
 
100
Appendix
Appendix 1 – Governance
Combating financial crime
UBS complies with applicable laws and regulations and is
 
committed to meeting industry standards regarding the
effective prevention
 
of money
 
laundering and
 
financing of
 
terrorism. UBS
 
takes comprehensive
 
measures to
 
prevent
and detect
 
non-compliance
 
with laws
 
and regulations
 
and does
 
not tolerate
 
or facilitate
 
criminal activity
 
or breaches
of the letter or spirit of applicable laws, regulations,
 
rules and policies designed to prevent such
 
activities.
 
UBS does
 
not engage
 
in business
 
activities that
 
pose unacceptably
 
high levels
 
of money
 
laundering, fraud,
 
sanctions
or corruption
 
risk. Additionally,
 
UBS does
 
not engage
 
in activities
 
that pose
 
risks that
 
cannot be
 
effectively managed
by
 
the existing
 
control environment.
 
Although it
 
is
 
not possible
 
to eliminate
 
such
 
residual risk
 
entirely, UBS
 
has
appropriate policies, procedures, controls
 
and processes in place to manage the relevant
 
risks.
UBS annually assesses the money laundering, fraud, sanctions and bribery
 
and corruption risks associated with all
of its
 
business operations
 
against its
 
control framework
 
and
 
takes action
 
where appropriate
 
to further
 
mitigate
these risks.
Public-private partnerships
We are a founding member of the
Wolfsberg Group,
 
an association of global banks that aims to
 
develop financial
services sector
 
standards for
 
the prevention
 
of financial
 
crimes such
 
as money
 
laundering, fraud,
 
corruption and
terrorist financing, as well as developing industry standards
 
for know-your-client (KYC) due diligence and ongoing
transaction monitoring.
 
The Wolfsberg
 
Group brings
 
together banks
 
from around
 
the world
 
at its
 
annual forum
 
and regional
 
out-reach
meetings focused on financial crime topics, and delivers an annual academy to support the development of junior
Financial Crime Prevention (FCP) officers. It
 
also works on guidance papers
 
in related key areas of
 
financial crime.
UBS is actively involved with this group. For example, during 2022 we co-chaired the Wolfsberg working group
 
to
update and re-issue its Anti-Bribery & Corruption
 
Programme guidance.
Together with
 
the other members
 
of the Wolfsberg
 
Group, we
 
work with the
 
Financial Action
 
Task Force
 
(the FATF),
an intergovernmental body that helps develop
 
national and international policies
 
on preventing money laundering
and terrorist financing through consultation
 
with the private sector.
In November 2020,
 
UBS joined
 
the World Economic
 
Forum’s Partnership Against Corruption
 
Initiative (the PACI).
The PACI
 
undertakes initiatives
 
to address
 
industry, country,
 
regional, and
 
global issues
 
linked to
 
anti-corruption
and compliance.
 
We contributed
 
to the
 
PACI’s
Gatekeepers in
 
the Fight
 
Against Illicit
 
Financial Flows
 
paper and
assessed its own framework as being compliant
 
with these standards.
We are
 
a member
 
of a
 
number of
 
public-private partnerships operating
 
globally that have
 
been set
 
up to
 
foster
closer
 
working relationships
 
between financial
 
institutions and
 
law
 
enforcement, most
 
notably
 
the Joint
 
Money
Laundering Taskforce
 
operations group
 
in the
 
UK, which
 
has worked
 
on a
 
number of
 
human trafficking
 
and modern
slavery cases.
 
A risk-based approach to combating financial
 
crime
Onboarding and ongoing monitoring
UBS
 
performs risk-based
 
initial
 
due
 
diligence
 
on
 
all
 
customers
 
which
 
is
 
designed
 
to
 
establish
 
their
 
identity
 
and
ownership, the nature of their business activities, and the source(s) of their wealth
 
and funds. This includes formal
processes for
 
mitigating the risk
 
of impersonation fraud
 
in circumstances
 
where we
 
are not
 
doing business on
 
a
face-to-face
 
basis.
 
Where
 
the
 
client
 
represents
 
a
 
potentially
 
elevated
 
risk
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
Group
 
anti-money-
laundering (AML) and KYC policy, enhanced due diligence is performed.
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 1 | Governance
 
101
UBS
 
does
 
not
 
establish
 
or maintain
 
relationships with
 
parties
 
when
 
the KYC
 
information cannot
 
be
 
sufficiently
established or where
 
UBS has reason
 
to believe the
 
party has or
 
intends to use
 
UBS products or
 
services for illicit
activities. UBS does not open accounts for relationships
 
that do not meet our standards or that pose unacceptable
financial crime or reputational risk for the bank.
After a client onboarding is completed, ongoing due diligence and risk screening is performed during the lifecycle
of the client
 
relationship. Clients
 
are subjected
 
to regular risk
 
rating and client
 
activities and
 
transactions are
 
subject
to AML transaction monitoring. In addition, ongoing periodic KYC
 
reviews are conducted with varying frequency,
driven by the client risk rating.
Our Group AML
 
& KYC
 
Policy sets out
 
the process and
 
criteria relating to
 
the identification, senior
 
management
sign-off, periodic review
 
and ongoing monitoring
 
of clients deemed
 
to be Politically
 
Exposed Persons (PEPs),
 
as well
as other customers who have links with jurisdictions
 
or industries that pose elevated levels of financial
 
crime risk.
We apply KYC rules and use advanced technology to help identify suspicious transaction patterns
 
and compliance
risk issues. We continue to invest in our detection
 
capabilities and core systems as part of
 
our FCP program.
Red flags must
 
be referred
 
to FCP if
 
any UBS staff
 
become aware of
 
potentially suspicious
 
activities during
 
the client
lifecycle and this
 
may result in
 
investigation, suspicious activity report
 
filing and/or client
 
exit, as appropriate.
 
We
adhere to the global FATF standards with respect
 
to record-keeping.
 
Our
 
entire financial
 
crime framework
 
is
 
subject to
 
regular controls
 
testing,
 
in both
 
the first
 
and second
 
lines of
defense, which includes a
 
cycle of regular peer
 
review testing executed by
 
a designated team within
 
the Group’s
FCP function. Additionally, our Group Internal Audit team performs a rigorous cycle
 
of independent audit reviews
covering the financial
 
crime framework
 
globally and cross-divisionally
 
and we are
 
subject to ongoing
 
supervision by
regulatory authorities in all the markets
 
in which we operate.
Conduct and culture
The UBS Code of
 
Conduct and Ethics (the Code)
 
sets out the principles
 
and commitments that define our ethical
standards and the
 
way we do business.
 
The Code commits all
 
UBS employees to do
 
whatever we can to
 
combat
money laundering, fraud, corruption and terrorist
 
financing.
 
We have systems in place and hold ourselves accountable for detecting,
 
stopping and
reporting money laundering matters, including terrorist financing.
 
For example, we do not
 
tolerate any form of corruption
 
or bribery, including facilitating
 
payments,
 
nor do we offer
or accept improper gifts or payments.
Additionally, the Code
 
requires that UBS
 
employees do not
 
help or advise
 
its clients, or any
 
other party, to
 
evade
taxes
 
or
 
misreport taxable
 
income
 
and
 
gains.
 
It
 
also
 
states
 
that
 
we
 
should
 
not
 
contract
 
with
 
third
 
parties
 
who
provide services for UBS or on our behalf, where
 
those services help others improperly evade
 
taxes.
In 2023, all employees of
 
UBS including its senior management
 
and governance bodies received
 
adequate training
on Financial Crime Prevention
 
matters, which covers AML/KYC,
 
Sanctions, Fraud and Anti-Corruption.
 
New joiners
must receive training within
 
30 days of
 
joining UBS. All
 
staff are required to
 
complete the Global Financial
 
Crime
Prevention Refresher
 
module on
 
an annual
 
Basis which
 
includes an
 
assessment. The
 
frequency for
 
each training
course
 
is
 
specified by
 
the course
 
owner (one-time,
 
annual, bi-annual).
 
We
 
regularly update
 
web-based training
modules to address compliance issues, including financial crime standards, and to
 
incorporate learning from both
internal and
 
external events
 
and geopolitical
 
developments. In
 
addition, employees
 
in specific
 
areas receive
 
targeted
training on
 
specific financial
 
crime risks
 
associated with
 
the business
 
lines or
 
activities they
 
are involved
 
with as
needed. In 2023, Credit
 
Suisse managed their
 
own mandatory AML
 
training, however, all
 
Credit Suisse staff
 
will be
required to complete our mandatory Computer
 
Based Training beginning in 2024.
Refer to the Code of Conduct and Ethics of UBS, available at
ubs.com/code
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 1 | Governance
 
102
Protecting data
 
Data is of enormous value to our firm. When treated
 
as a corporate asset, it enables our business
 
to run smoothly.
It can
 
also help
 
us to
 
grow and
 
prosper, by
 
giving us
 
the information
 
we need
 
to capture
 
new business
 
or react
quickly to new trends. As we continue to invest
 
in our digital solutions, we are similarly committed
 
to:
 
developing a robust command
 
and control framework to
 
manage and protect our offering
 
and the petabytes of
data that are inherently generated by it;
 
being stewards of data on behalf of our
 
clients and employees; and
 
requesting our third parties adopt equivalent
 
practices and meet our expectations.
 
It is our responsibility to protect data disclosed to us in an increasingly
 
complex and evolving
environment. We have comprehensive measures (relevant controls,
 
processes and policies)
in place for the protection of personal data.
 
We have also
 
introduced organizational and technical security
 
measures, underpinned by an
 
operational risk and
control framework, to safeguard personal data in accordance
 
with applicable laws and regulations. Access
 
to data
is protected through control mechanisms following the need-to-know principle and ensuring
 
revocation when no
longer required. Where applicable and required, de-identification solutions are used for some specific use cases of
sensitive client data.
 
Despite the complexities involved
 
with the integration of
 
Credit Suisse, we continue
 
to focus on the delivery
 
of our
services. This includes operating at the highest possible
 
standards to protect our information assets against
 
threats
while enabling the secure development and deployment
 
of innovative digital solutions.
Refer to
ubs.com/global/en/our-firm/cybersafe/cyber-security
 
for more information on how UBS safeguards
banking data, commercial information and financial assets
Governance
 
Our Board of Directors (the BoD) and the Group Executive Board (the GEB) recognize that cyber- and information-
security (CIS) capabilities are
 
critical in protecting the
 
firm and fostering an
 
appropriate risk management culture.
The BoD Risk
 
Committee and the
 
GEB oversee the
 
CIS program through regular
 
reviews and reporting
 
and are part
of the escalation chain for major and critical
 
cyber incidents. Additionally, cyber-specific systems and processes are
subject to continual review
 
and updates by
 
our internal control teams.
 
The BoD also
 
oversees the firm’s activities
pertaining to Artificial Intelligence (AI).
 
The Group
 
Data Management Office,
 
part of
 
the Group
 
Operations and
 
Technology Office,
 
works with
 
partners
across
 
the
 
firm
 
to
 
ensure
 
robust
 
governance
 
over
 
the
 
collection,
 
propagation
 
and
 
quality
 
of
 
the
 
firm’s
 
data.
Additionally, the Group Data Protection Office,
 
part of Group Compliance, Regulatory & Governance,
 
ensures that
the firm processes personal data and responds to data subject rights exercised by individuals (including
 
clients and
employees) in line with applicable data privacy
 
laws and regulations.
 
Policies and procedures (including training)
 
As a firm, UBS
 
operates to the highest possible
 
standard. Our principles and
 
policies guide how we use
 
data and
information, as well as how we develop and
 
deploy technological solutions. We maintain policies and procedures
to ensure everyone at UBS is aware
 
of threats and the importance of CIS. A CIS end
 
user and line manager policy
is available internally to all UBS employees
 
and consultants.
 
In recognition of the pace
 
of digital change globally,
 
our Code of Conduct and
 
Ethics (the Code) includes a
 
section
on the lawful and ethical use of data. The primary focus of this section is preparing employees for greater
 
reliance
on big data, data models and artificial intelligence.
 
In
 
2023,
 
we
 
updated
 
our
 
UBS-internal
 
Group
 
Data
 
Ethics
 
Policy,
 
which
 
sets
 
out
 
the
 
group-wide
 
data
 
ethics
requirements.
 
While the principles set out
 
in the policy apply to the
 
processing or use of any client-identifying
 
data
and/or personal data,
 
specific data ethics
 
requirements apply for
 
the use of (i)
 
AI including machine learning
 
and/or
(ii) data analytics including both models and non-models (jointly referred to as Processing
 
Activities). They must be
considered
 
during the
 
design,
 
development
 
and
 
deployment of
 
new
 
products,
 
processes,
 
or
 
services
 
and
 
must
consider both input and output data.
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 1 | Governance
 
103
The requirements
 
must be
 
assessed, and
 
Processing Activities
 
approved as
 
part of
 
the central
 
data ethics
 
review
process prior to commencing the Processing Activities. Data ethics requirements encompass the following: human
agency and oversight;
 
technical robustness
 
and safety;
 
data privacy;
 
explainability;
 
diversity, non-discrimination
 
and
fairness;
 
social and environmental wellbeing;
 
accountability.
 
We run a comprehensive,
 
Group-wide education
 
and awareness program,
 
including addressing
 
risks related to
 
CIS.
The
 
program features
 
mandatory computer-based
 
training modules
 
(recurring,
 
and
 
requiring exam
 
completion),
newsletters, and global and
 
targeted awareness campaigns
 
to all staff who have
 
access to UBS systems.
 
Additional
educational campaigns, covering subjects such as phishing, malware infections, social engineering,
 
tailgating, and
data classification and leakage, are deployed several
 
times per year.
 
Additionally, we provide
 
training specifically tailored
 
for certain staff.
 
Employees are also
 
required to review policies
and affirm compliance
 
in our
 
web-based Affirmation
 
Online portal
 
on an annual
 
basis. All UBS
 
employees can
 
easily
access
 
UBS’s
 
information
 
security
 
portal
 
to
 
learn
 
about
 
information
 
security
 
threats.
 
Selected
 
management
employees are sent regular updates regarding
 
cybersecurity developments and trends.
 
We also
 
maintain a set
 
of requirements for
 
our third parties
 
that stipulate our
 
expectations and ensure
 
these are
formally acknowledged through a dedicated
 
contractual annex.
 
Handling data
 
Our
 
data protection
 
policy framework
 
covers the
 
standards we
 
commit to
 
when processing
 
personal data.
 
This
includes that data is
 
processed only for
 
specific and explicit purposes and
 
is adequate, relevant and
 
not excessive
(data
 
minimization). Other
 
key
 
principles
 
include
 
that
 
data
 
subjects
 
are
 
informed
 
of
 
how
 
their
 
personal
 
data
 
is
processed
 
and
 
that
 
it
 
is
 
not
 
processed
 
for
 
longer
 
than
 
necessary
 
for
 
the
 
given
 
processing
 
purposes.
 
UBS
 
has
implemented
 
processes
 
to
 
respond
 
to
 
data
 
subjects
 
exercising
 
their
 
rights,
 
while
 
adhering
 
to
 
applicable
 
legal
requirements.
 
We communicate our client
 
data use and
 
storage policies to clients
 
and seek consent for
 
data use as required
 
by
local
 
regulations. In
 
these communications
 
we are
 
clear what
 
this
 
consent
 
means, and
 
which
 
use
 
cases do
 
not
require consent,
 
for example
 
certain legal
 
obligations. We
 
provide reasonable
 
options for
 
clients to
 
be able
 
to revoke
this consent.
 
Dealing with incidents
 
Our Code sets out the principles and behaviors that define our ethical practices and the way we
 
do business. Any
violation, whether
 
it is
 
of our
 
Code, UBS
 
policies or
 
external laws,
 
rules or
 
regulations, may
 
result in
 
disciplinary
action, up to and
 
including dismissal. This includes information security
 
incidents. Also, employees are, as
 
part of
their year-end performance rating,
 
evaluated on their
 
integrity.
 
This includes doing
 
the right thing,
 
self-declaring
incidents and issues,
 
adhering to policies,
 
challenging the status
 
quo and
 
raising their hand
 
when things are
 
not
right, including potential security threats, and collaborating
 
across teams, departments and divisions.
 
We aim to make
 
the information security incident escalation
 
process as simple as possible.
 
For example, phishing
emails
 
can
 
easily
 
be
 
reported
 
by
 
means
 
of
 
a
 
dedicated
 
button
 
integrated
 
within
 
Outlook
 
and
 
available
 
on
 
all
devices.
 
Our Group-wide incident-handling
 
process enables any
 
UBS person
 
to report
 
incidents and
 
data breaches. Data-
breach-prevention processes, such as
 
blocking of communication and
 
proactive remediation of misplaced data
 
in
unprotected areas,
 
are in place.
 
Additionally, we encourage
 
employees to report
 
any issues and
 
incidents as per
 
the
incident-handling
 
process,
 
or
 
to
 
their
 
line
 
managers,
 
and
 
to
 
follow
 
up
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
matter
 
is
 
addressed.
 
Any
compliance incidents can also be escalated
 
through the whistleblowing
 
process.
 
We also
 
extend these
 
processes to
 
cover adverse
 
information security
 
events that
 
take place
 
at third
 
parties but
have relevance to UBS’s information.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
104
Appendix 2 – Environment
Our transition plan
Our transition plan supports
 
our current decarbonization targets
 
and ambition to achieve net-zero
 
greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions across our scope
 
1 and 2, and
 
specified scope 3, activities. The structure
 
of our plan follows the
recommendations of
 
the Glasgow
 
Financial Alliance
 
for Net
 
Zero (GFANZ)
 
outlined in
 
the “Financial
 
Institutions Net-
zero
 
Transition
 
Plans”
 
guidelines.
 
GFANZ
 
published
 
these
 
guidelines,
 
to
 
which
 
UBS
 
contributed
 
during
 
their
development,
 
at the 27
th
 
session of the Conference
 
of the Parties of
 
the United Nations Framework
 
Convention on
Climate Change (the UNFCCC)
 
(COP 27).
UBS’s contribution to the development of these
 
guidelines forms part of the Group’s
 
industry engagement in the
financial services sector to
 
determine how best to
 
support and finance
 
clients’ transition to a
 
low-carbon economy.
Contributing to such frameworks, in turn forms an important
 
basis for developing our own approach to transition
finance.
We
 
consider
 
the
 
GFANZ
 
guidelines
 
to
 
be
 
comprehensive
 
and
 
relevant
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
sector
 
but
 
continue
 
to
monitor other emerging standards
 
that are compatible and
 
have the potential to
 
enhance our continued transition
plan development.
 
Our transition
 
plan touches
 
on numerous
 
aspects within
 
this Sustainability
 
Report, which
 
are
referenced in the table below.
Refer to
gfanzero.com/our-work/financial-institution-net-zero-transition-plans
 
for GFANZ’s recommendations
 
on
transition plans
#
Theme
Principles and key activities engaged in
 
by UBS
 
References for more information
Foundation
1
Objectives
and
priorities
It is our ambition to support clients through the world’s
 
transition to
a low-carbon economy and embed considerations
 
of climate change
risks and opportunities across the bank for the
 
benefit of our
stakeholders, now and in the future.
Helping our clients navigate the challenges
 
of an orderly transition to
a low-carbon economy and build climate-resilient
 
business models, as
well as mobilizing private and institutional capital
 
toward this
transition, is at the core of this ambition and our
 
approach to climate.
We have updated our sustainability strategy
 
and approach to climate
to better support our own transition as
 
well as the transition of our
clients, and we continue to refine and enhance our
 
transition plan in
line with evolving client needs and industry guidance
 
to ensure it
remains appropriate for our business activities and
 
aligned to external
market practice and standards.
By 2050, our ambition is to achieve net-zero greenhouse
 
gas (GHG)
emissions across our scope 1 and 2, and specified
 
scope 3 activities.
We aspire to address our financed emissions by aligning specified
sectors to decarbonization pathways. In line
 
with this, we aim to
reduce the emission intensity of our loan book across
 
sectors that
account for a sizable share of our credit portfolio and financed
emissions and have set 2030 lending sector
 
decarbonization targets
for the following sectors: Swiss residential real estate,
 
Swiss
commercial real estate, fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal), power
generation, iron and steel and cement (for shipping
 
we currently
disclose our Credit Suisse AG in-scope shipping
 
portfolio climate
alignment to the Poseidon Principles decarbonization
 
index).
We provide our financing and investing clients with
 
the choices they
need to meet their sustainability and impact objectives,
 
including
climate impact, where that is their priority and in
 
line with our
fiduciary duties.
Our transition plan for financing activities prioritizes
 
emissions
reductions in line with science-based climate
 
targets and credible
trajectories to achieve these targets. In addition,
 
we anticipate that
the deployment of carbon-removal solutions will be
 
needed to
counterbalance hard-to-abate emissions and supplement
 
the
reduction strategies of some of our clients. As best practice
 
guidance,
regulation, methodologies and technologies develop,
 
our approach
to decarbonization, including offsets, will continue
 
to evolve.
As we work toward our targets and further develop
 
our transition
strategies, we aim to consider a just transition
 
to a low-carbon
economy, one that is as fair and inclusive as possible.
We continue to integrate sustainability and climate
 
risk considerations
into our firm’s various traditional financial
 
and non-financial risk
management frameworks.
Refer to the “Strategy” section, “Our aspirations
and progress” sub-section of this report for a
description of our targets and progress on
financing, investing and own operations.
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Our climate
roadmap” sub-section of this report for an
overview of what we are aiming for to support
the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Refer to the “Our approach to climate” sub-
section of the Supplement to the UBS Group
Sustainability Report 2023 for more information
about our approach and key objectives to
support our climate-related ambitions.
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Supporting
our clients’ low-carbon transition” sub-section
 
of
this report for an overview of how we support
our clients’ transition.
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Supporting
our financing clients’ low-carbon transition”
 
“Carbon reduction and removal” sub-section of
this report for more details on our approach to
carbon markets and carbon-removal solutions.
Refer to the “Overview of climate-related targets
and actions” section in “Appendix 2 –
Environment” in the appendices to this report for
an overview of our targets and actions that
 
we
strive to implement in the short-, medium-
 
and
long-term.
Refer to the “Managing sustainability and
 
climate
risks” section of this report and the “Supporting
our approach to climate – our climate-related
materiality assessment” sub-section of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability
Report 2023 for an overview of our reviews of
risks, opportunities in the climate materiality
assessment and impacts expected from
implementation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
105
 
Implementation strategy
2
Products
and services
One of the four key objectives of our sustainable
 
finance product and
service offering is to support our clients in their transition
 
to a low-
carbon economy, and we strive to provide them with the choices they
need to meet their specific sustainability objectives.
 
We are developing innovative advisory, lending, basic banking and
transition financing solutions, and are offering our clients
 
access to
various sustainable investment (SI) solutions.
Our climate-related client offering provides investors with
 
solutions
that contribute to a lower-carbon economy while satisfying various
risk and return objectives.
Our Investment Bank offers our clients global
 
advice and access to
the world’s primary, secondary and private capital markets through
an extensive array of sustainability-
 
and climate-focused services,
products, research and events.
By offering research and thematic insights, as well as data and
analytics services - combined with targeted
 
advice – we aim to help
clients better understand and mitigate risks and
 
identify new
opportunities. Further, we provide support in the form of tools,
platforms and education.
We continue to develop and refine our solutions and
 
approaches on
an ongoing basis and strive to support our
 
clients to orient their
business efforts toward the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
 
We
aim to do this by further strengthening our operating
 
model and
increasing our efforts in the field of transition and green finance.
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section
of this report for more information about our
sustainable finance ambitions, our approach to
sustainable finance and our sustainable
 
finance
products and services offerings.
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Supporting
our clients’ low-carbon transition” sub-section
 
of
this report for more information about how we
are embedding climate considerations into
products and services for financing and investing.
Refer to “Supporting our approach to climate –
our climate-related materiality assessment” sub-
section of the Supplement to the UBS Group
Sustainability Report 2023 which speaks to
 
how
we think about future climate-related
opportunities.
3
Activities
and
decision-
making
To deliver our transition plan and operationalize our approach to
climate, it is important to embed sustainability
 
and climate
considerations into our operating model, leading
 
to regular
adjustments of evaluation and decision-making
 
frameworks,
governance structures, control and monitoring processes
 
and
underlying systems.
For example, following the integration of Credit
 
Suisse, UBS
reassessed the lending emissions and targets for
 
sectors with a high-
carbon impact for the combined organization.
 
To operationalize our
target approach, we are reviewing whether our planning
 
and
governance processes, risk appetite, sector
 
strategies and so on are
still appropriate. In parallel, we are assessing required enhancements
to our loan origination, credit granting, monitoring
 
and reporting
processes.
In addition, Group Risk Control manages our sustainability
 
and
climate risk program to further integrate sustainability
 
and climate
risk into our various traditional financial and
 
non-financial risk
management frameworks and related processes. This
 
ensures that
sustainability and climate risks are identified, measured,
 
monitored,
managed, reported and escalated in a timely
 
manner. Such
integration covers processes including client onboarding,
 
transaction
due diligence, product development and investment
 
decision
processes, own operations, supply chain management,
 
and portfolio
reviews.
We have a systematic approach in place aimed at better
understanding UBS’s future opportunities around climate.
 
On an
annual basis, and in line with the TCFD’s recommendations,
 
we are
assessing potentially relevant climate-related opportunities
 
for UBS,
encompassing commercial products and services,
 
social finance,
resource efficiency and energy consumption, operational resilience
and climate-related funding.
 
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Supporting
our financing clients’ transition to a low-carbon
economy” – “Sustainable lending operating
model” sub-section of this report for more
information about how we operationalize
 
our
approach to climate and the “Our lending sector
decarbonization targets” sub-section for
 
more
information about our emissions and targets
 
for
specified sectors.
Refer to the “Managing sustainability and
 
climate
risks” section of this report for a description of
our sustainability and climate policy risk
framework.
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section
of this report for an overview of our sustainable
finance products and services offerings.
4
Policies and
conditions
Our sustainability and climate risk policy framework:
 
applies Group-wide to relevant activities, including client
 
and supplier
relationships;
is integrated into management practices and control
 
principles and
overseen by senior management; and
supports the transition toward a low-carbon future.
Our sustainability and climate risk policy framework
 
will continue to
evolve to address regulatory guidance and market practices.
We conduct reviews of our voting, stewardship and exclusion
 
policies
to reflect our latest approaches in UBS AG Asset Management.
Refer to the “Sustainability and climate risk policy
framework” sub-section of the Supplement
 
to
the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023 for
more information about how we are setting our
standards including “Controversial activities –
where UBS will not do business” and “Areas of
concern – where UBS will only do business under
stringent criteria.”
Refer to our
Asset Management Sustainability
Exclusion policy
 
for more information about AM’s
exclusion approaches where we exclude
individual companies or industries from a
portfolio, either because their activities do
 
not
meet certain ESG criteria, and/or they do not
align with the client’s values and/or UBS’s.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
106
Engagement strategy
5
Clients and
portfolio
companies
Understanding the needs and expectations of
 
our clients and
investors enables us to best serve their interests
 
and to create value
for them. Through engagement and collaboration,
 
we help our
clients and portfolio companies access best practice,
 
robust science-
based approaches, standardized methodologies and quality
 
data that
enable them to better measure and mitigate climate-related
 
risks and
act on climate-related opportunities.
For our lending activities, we have assessed where
 
our corporate
clients currently stand on their journey toward
 
a low-carbon economy
and climate-resilient business models. By establishing
 
a view on their
current decarbonization ambitions and activities,
 
we aim to work
alongside them to support their transition
 
efforts. This can include
the disclosure of current emissions, the setting of future
decarbonization targets in line with Paris-aligned
 
pathways and the
development of credible transition plans.
We recognize that the transition of investment portfolios
 
requires
real-economy emission reductions, and see our active ownership
strategy as a powerful tool in influencing corporate
 
behavior to
achieve real-economy outcomes. For example, our
 
UBS AG Asset
Management business has been running
 
a dedicated climate
engagement program for more than five years to address climate-
related risks with measurable progress tracked. We have also aligned
our voting policy with our climate engagement
 
efforts and objectives.
UBS AG Asset Management is using evidence-based
 
metrics to assess
transition plans and set engagement objectives
 
with a focus on
engagement outcomes. In situations where
 
an engagement has not
achieved set objectives, escalation steps are taken.
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Supporting
our clients’ low-carbon transition” – “Supporting
our financing clients’ low-carbon transition”
 
sub-
section of this report for more information about
how we are engaging with our corporate clients
and “Supporting our investing clients’ low-
carbon transition” for more information about
how we are engaging with our investees.
Refer to the “Supporting opportunities” section,
“Asset Management” sub-section of this report
for more information about how we approach
active ownership and our climate engagement
program.
 
Refer to the
Asset Management Stewardship
Website
 
and our
Global Stewardship Policy
 
for
more information about our active approach to
stewardship as a crucial part of any sustainable
investing strategy across asset classes through
engagement, proxy voting and advocacy,
enabling us to work with firms to influence
behaviors, drive changes and achieve better
outcomes.
6
Industry
Partnerships within the financial services
 
sector are a critical part of
our sustainability strategy and approach to climate,
 
underpinning our
efforts to progress toward our stated ambitions.
We actively engage in regular discussions relating to corporate
responsibility, sustainability and climate with peers, and more widely
through trade bodies and associations. Sharing
 
experiences and
assessments of corporate responsibility and sustainability
 
issues helps
us to compare and improve our strategy, approach and tools and
processes.
 
Through proactive engagement we aim to: (i) as appropriate
 
and in
line with local rules and regulations, exchange
 
transition expertise
and collectively work on finding solutions to
 
common challenges; and
(ii) represent the financial sector’s views cohesively to
 
external
stakeholders, such as clients and governments.
At the end of 2023, we were engaged in a variety
 
of sustainability-
and climate-related memberships and commitments,
 
either at Group
level or the level of the business divisions or
 
Group Functions.
 
For example, UBS is a founding member or current
 
signatory of
groups such as the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (the TCFD), the Net-Zero Banking Alliance
 
(the NZBA), the
Net Zero Asset Managers (the NZAM) initiative, the
 
Glasgow Financial
Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) and the Partnership for Carbon
Accounting Financials (PCAF). Members of UBS
 
senior management
contribute to many of the working groups within these
 
bodies and
our Group CEO joined the GFANZ Principals Group in 2023.
We have thorough processes in place for renewing existing
memberships and for vetting new ones.
Refer to the “Supporting our strategy through
stakeholder engagement” sub-section of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability
Report 2023 for more information about our
approach to engaging with our clients, investors,
peers, governments and regulators, political
parties, communities and further stakeholders.
Refer to the “Helping to achieve our strategy by
working with key climate-
 
and nature-related
organizations”, “Supporting our strategic
 
goals –
our engagement in partnerships” and “Our
contributions to the advancement of
sustainability and culture” sub-sections of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability
Report 2023 for an overview of our partnerships.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
107
7
Government
and public
sector
We actively participate in political discussions to
 
share our expertise
on proposed regulatory and supervisory changes (e.g.
 
via the
International Institute of Finance (IIF),
 
the Association for Financial
Markets in Europe (AFME) and the Swiss Bankers
 
Association (SBA)).
Sustainability and sustainable finance continue
 
to remain key focus
topics in our interactions with our financial regulators
 
and
supervisors.
We also engage in political initiatives and discussions
 
relating to
corporate responsibility, sustainability and climate, in line with our
approach to climate and decarbonization planning.
 
We supported the
Climate Protection and Innovation Act, proposed by the
 
Swiss Federal
Council and accepted by the Swiss population
 
in a 2023 referendum,
to enshrine the Swiss net zero commitment into law
 
and establish
pathways for transition in key sectors of the
 
Swiss economy.
Regarding climate, our engagement aims to share expertise
 
on an
orderly transition that is aligned with the Paris Agreement
 
and we
welcome regulatory requirements that would harmonize reporting
standards to create transparency and comparability across companies.
Thus, UBS supported the work of the International
 
Sustainability
Standards Board to establish a global baseline for sustainability
 
and
climate reporting in 2023.
 
UBS was also part of the working group that further
 
developed the
Swiss Climate Scores in 2023 as a key instrument
 
to further increase
transparency on the climate alignment of financial
 
products. During
2023 we published the first set of Swiss Climate
 
Scores for 136 of
our Swiss investment funds.
On a regional basis, we engage with policy makers
 
in the EU, UK,
Americas and key Asia Pacific jurisdictions.
We maintain a regular dialogue with politicians globally
 
and strive to
establish long-term relationships with political representatives.
 
Metrics and targets
8
Metrics and
targets
It is our ambition to align our own operations
 
and business activities
with the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
To support this ambition, we have established a suite of metrics and
targets across financing, investing and own operations
 
to drive
execution of our transition plan and monitor
 
progress of results.
For example, we measure our financed emissions
 
and emissions
intensity for most material carbon-intensive
 
sectors, have established
2030 lending sector decarbonization targets
 
and are continuously
tracking our progress toward these targets.
We also conducted a preliminary analysis of the facilitated
 
emissions
from our capital markets activities for select carbon-intensive
 
sectors.
To underpin our targets, we have defined various actions that we
strive to implement in the near-, medium-
 
and long-term.
UBS has a strategic multi-year and Group-wide
 
ESG data and
technology strategy in place and we are leveraging
 
best-in-class
solutions to further accelerate our strategic
 
ESG ambitions.
Our Group ESG (data) architecture supports our business users’
 
ESG
needs, and we continue to enhance data
 
acquisition, analytics
capabilities and systems to monitor climate-related
 
metrics and
enhance associated climate disclosures.
Refer to the “Strategy” section, “Our aspirations
and progress” sub-section of this report for a
description of our targets and progress for
financing, investing and own operations.
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Our climate
roadmap” sub-section of this report for an
overview of what we are aiming for to support
the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Supporting
our clients’ low-carbon transition” sub-section
 
of
this report and “Environment” section of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability
Report 2023 for more information about
methodologies, metrics and targets for lending
and investing and to the "Basis of Reporting”
sub-section of the Supplement to the UBS
 
Group
Sustainability Report 2023 for capital markets.
Refer to the “Environment” section “Reducing
our environmental impact” sub-section of this
report for a description of how we will manage
any residual scope 1 and 2 emissions that cannot
be mitigated through reducing at source.
Refer to the “Environment” section, “Monitoring
the environmental impact of our supply chain”
sub-section of this report and the “Social”
section, “Managing our supply chain
responsibly” sub-section of this report for our
actions pertaining to our supply chain.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
108
Governance
9
Roles,
responsibili-
ties and
remunerat-
ion
The UBS Group Sustainability and Impact (GSI) framework
 
provides
an overview of the governance and key
 
Group-wide policies,
guidelines, and key topics applying to sustainability
 
and impact at
UBS, including climate.
Our approach to climate and related activities is overseen
 
at the
highest level of UBS Group. The Board of Directors’ Corporate
Culture and Responsibility Committee (CCRC) is the
 
body primarily
responsible for corporate culture, corporate responsibility
 
and
sustainability including climate. It oversees our
 
firm-wide sustainability
and impact strategy and activities and approves
 
related objectives.
 
The responsibility for setting the firm-wide
 
sustainability and impact
strategy and developing associated objectives, in
 
agreement with
fellow GEB members, has been delegated
 
to the GEB Lead for
Sustainability and Impact by the Group Chief
 
Executive Officer (the
Group CEO). Progress against strategy and the associated objectives
are reviewed at least once a year by the GEB and the CCRC.
The Group CEO and GEB performance scorecards include
sustainability objectives, comprising climate-related
 
goals, and their
progress is measured via robust quantitative metrics and qualitative
criteria. Sustainability objectives are individually
 
assessed for each GEB
member, and consequently directly impact their performance
assessments and compensation decisions.
Our management of sustainability and climate
 
risk (SCR) is steered at
the GEB level. The Sustainability and Climate
 
Task Force (the SCTF) is
the cross-divisional and cross-functional authority for sustainability
and climate governance, as well as the
 
Group’s sustainability and
climate governance body.
We have dedicated teams and individuals assigned
 
to ensure an
effective delivery of our transition plan. The net-zero workstreams
within the Group Sustainability and Climate Initiative
 
coordinate the
implementation of our net-zero ambitions, with
 
a specific focus on
addressing emissions related to our financing activities
 
and own
operations and in the context of clients’ investments
 
focuses on
managing specified assets in line with net-zero.
 
In 2023, Ernst & Young has provided independent assurance on
certain sustainability metrics and information.
We are continuously improving the governance, execution
 
and
control of the processes in place to support our decarbonization
 
and
sustainability efforts.
Refer to the “Governance” section, “Our
sustainability governance” sub-section
 
of this
report for a description of how UBS governs
 
its
sustainability strategy and approach to climate.
Refer to “Appendix 4 – Other supplemental
information“ in the appendices to this report for
the independent assurance report by Ernst &
Young.
Refer to the “Compensation for GEB members”
section, “GEB performance assessments” sub-
section of the UBS Group Annual Report 2023
for more information about the GEB
performance measurement process.
Refer to the “Compensation philosophy and
governance” section, “Environmental, Social
 
and
Governance considerations” sub-section of
 
the
UBS Group Annual Report 2023 for more
information about how ESG is included in the
compensation process.
10
Skills and
culture
To support the development and implementation of our transition
plan, we implemented the Group Sustainability and
 
Climate Initiative
to ensure alignment therewith and embed the plan into
 
our culture
and practices.
Our initiative is underpinned by current and future resource
requirements and specified roles and responsibilities, and we are
providing support to individuals so that they have
 
sufficient skills and
knowledge to perform their roles.
 
Helping our workforce understand why sustainability
 
and sustainable
finance is a strategic priority, for both the Group and our
stakeholders, is an important part of ensuring
 
we meet our
sustainability and climate ambitions.
 
At the end of 2022, we made a Foundational
 
Sustainability Training
Program available to all staff at UBS. This training
 
complements the
specialist sustainability training delivered by the
 
business divisions to
targeted cohorts, such as client advisors and
 
risk specialists.
 
In 2023, the number of headcount instances
 
of specialized training
totaled 54,364 , while headcount instances
 
of awareness training on
sustainability and climate totaled 177,585
.
For example, in 2023 the
SCR team provided training and education sessions
 
focused on
sustainability and climate risks as well as
 
emerging risks, such as
greenwashing risk. These sessions were delivered to relevant
colleagues.
We expect sustainability training and education to
 
become an
increasing focus for regulators in the coming years.
 
We keep abreast
of this changing landscape through regular updates with
 
our
regulatory monitoring teams and strive to continue
 
developing and
prioritizing the roll-out of climate-
 
and net-zero-specific training for
employees and the Board of Directors.
Through
 
regular,
 
Group-wide
 
Town
 
Halls,
 
hosted
 
by
 
the
 
GEB
 
Lead
 
for
Sustainability and Impact,
 
the Chief Sustainability
 
Officer and
 
the Head of
Social Impact, staff are provided with updates on our net zero strategy and
progress.
 
In
 
addition,
 
our
 
key
 
ambitions
 
and
 
progress
 
against
 
those
ambitions are published on our external
 
website,
ubs.com
.
Refer to the “Supporting our approach to
climate: key enablers” sub-section of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability
Report 2023 for more information about training
provided to employees.
 
Refer to the “Managing sustainability and
 
climate
risks” section, “Risk management and control”
sub-section of this report for more information
about training provided to employees with
regard to climate risk.
Refer to the “Sustainability-related training and
raising awareness” sub-section of the
Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability
Report 2023 for more information about how we
engage in education and awareness raising for
staff, clients and local communities, regarding
corporate responsibility and sustainability topics
and issues.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p111i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
109
Overview of climate-related targets and actions
As part
 
of our
 
transition plan, which
 
outlines principles supporting
 
our ambition to
 
achieve net-zero
 
greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions across our scope 1, scope 2 and specified scope 3 activities, we have set targets in financing,
investing
 
and
 
own
 
operations.
 
To
 
underpin
 
these
 
targets,
 
we
 
have
 
defined
 
various
 
actions
 
that
 
we
 
strive
 
to
implement in the short-, medium- and long-term. In line
 
with our continued transition plan development, we will
continue to define additional actions and
 
refine current plans to further drive progress
 
toward our targets.
 
Area
Planned actions, targets and ambitions
Overarching
Transition plan:
 
Continue to refine and enhance our transition plan
 
in line with evolving client needs and industry
 
guidance –
outlining how we aim to achieve net-zero GHG emissions
 
across our scope 1 and 2, and specified scope 3, activities
while supporting our clients through their own
 
transitions.
 
2050
ambitions:
Net-zero
GHG
emissions
across our
scope 1
and 2, and
specified
scope 3,
activities.
Financing
Targets:
 
Aim to develop additional targets
for remaining material carbon-
intensive sectors in line with NZBA
commitment and as data and
applicable methodologies become
available.
Frameworks and tools:
 
Incorporate criteria into pre-deal
assessments to understand climate
impacts and identify associated
risks and opportunities.
Develop transition framework to
understand where corporate
clients are on their lower-carbon
journey and inform appropriate
actions to support.
Policies:
 
Continue to enhance and develop
standards aimed at supporting
mitigation and de-risking of the
Group’s risk profile, aligned to
climate objectives.
Engagement:
 
Formalize approach to client
engagement to support their
transition efforts.
 
By 2030:
Reduce emissions intensity
associated with UBS in-scope
lending from 2021 levels for Swiss
residential real estate by 45%;
Swiss commercial real estate by
48%; power generation by 60%;
iron and steel by 27%; cement by
24%.
1
Reduce absolute financed
emissions associated with UBS in-
scope lending from 2021 levels for
fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal) by
70%.
1
Continue disclosing in-scope ship
finance portfolios according to
Poseidon Principles trajectory with
the aim of aligning.
2
Continue to reduce emissions
intensity / financed emissions for
in-scope sectors and enhance
approach in line with our
transition plan and evolving
market practice and standards.
Supplement emissions reductions
with carbon removals to
counterbalance hard-to-abate
residual emissions in-line with net-
zero guidelines.
Framework and tools:
 
Continue to embed sustainability and
 
climate considerations into sustainable lending
 
operating model.
Products and services:
 
Continue to build our offering of sustainability-focused
 
analysis, advisory and on-balance sheet (e.g.,
 
green or
sustainable loans and mortgages) or off-balance
 
sheet (such as access to debt and equity capital
 
markets) financing
solutions.
Investing
Frameworks and tools:
 
Conduct climate stress testing for
current in-scope portfolios,
Measure and track in-scope
portfolio alignment.
By 2030:
 
Aiming, by 2030, to align 20% of
UBS AG Asset Management’s total
assets under management (AuM)
with net zero. This Pre-acquisition
UBS aspiration will be reassessed in
2024.
Continue to align our approach
and aim to increase the scope of
AuM that are subject to net-zero
targets, as methodologies and
market practice and standards
evolve over time.
3
 
Policies:
 
Conduct annual review of voting and stewardship policies
 
to continue to evolve our approach.
Engagement:
 
Continue to engage with clients, investees
 
and third-party fund managers.
Products and services:
 
Continue to build our investment solutions for
 
private and institutional investors to help them
 
navigate climate-
related risks and opportunities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
110
Operations
Energy consumption and
sustainable buildings:
 
Continue to reduce operational
energy consumption and
optimize corporate real estate
portfolio.
 
Continue to invest in more
sustainable buildings and
upgrading existing buildings.
 
Continue to increase share of
renewable energy.
Source 100% renewable
electricity according to RE100.
Waste:
 
Continue to reduce overall
waste and improve recycling
rates.
 
Travel:
 
Update travel policy and
continue to reduce air travel-
related CO
2
 
emissions.
By 2025:
 
Minimize our scope 1
and 2 emissions
through energy
efficiencies and by
switching to more
sustainable energy
sources. After which,
procure
 
credible
carbon removal credits
to neutralize any
residual emissions
down to zero by
2025.
4
Reduce our own
energy consumption
by 15% from 2019
levels.
Use 100% paper from
sustainable sources.
Offset historical
emissions from scopes
1 and 2 (own
operations) back to
2000 (UBS AG
consolidated).
By 2035:
 
Engage with our GHG
key vendors, for
100% of them to
declare their
emissions and set net-
zero-aligned goals by
2026, and reduce
their scope 1 and 2
emissions in line with
net-zero trajectories
by 2035.
5
Continue to drive
direct (scope 1) and
indirect (scope 2)
emissions reductions
through energy
efficiencies and by
switching to more
sustainable energy
sources, thus reducing
our reliance on carbon
removal credits over
time.
Continue to monitor
key vendors and
expand ambition to
reduce emissions in
line with net-zero
trajectories to
additional vendors.
Frameworks and tools:
 
All environmental activities for UBS Group, including the
entire scope of in-house operations are subject to our
environmental management system (EMS) run in
accordance with ISO 14001.
Quantify and manage relevant scope 3 emissions from
categories 1 to 14 to inform appropriate actions.
Engage with key vendors:
Capture climate information, monitor progress on
reductions and incorporate ESG criteria into vendor
selection.
Framework and tools:
 
Continue to disclose the environmental impact
 
from joint operations, with clear commitments
 
to sustainability and
the reduction of environmental impact.
Travel:
 
Strengthen reporting incl. comprehensive insights into travel-related
 
emissions to measure and manage our travel
footprint, incentivize employees to opt for
 
eco-friendly transportation.
Enablers
Governance and accountabilities:
 
Continue to ensure suitable governance processes
 
and accountability for decarbonization targets.
Engagement and partnerships:
 
Continue to engage with industry, governments, regulators, and other
 
relevant external stakeholders on exchanging
transition expertise, developing standardized guidance
 
and implementing policies that support
 
an orderly transition;
participate in advocacy groups to drive necessary
 
changes.
Training and culture:
 
Continue to develop and prioritize roll-out of climate-
 
and net-zero-specific training for employees
 
and the Board of
Directors.
Climate data and analytics:
 
Continue to enhance data acquisition, analytics
 
capabilities and systems to monitor climate-related
 
metrics and
enhance associated climate disclosures.
1
 
While we continue to take steps to align our business
 
activities to our targets, it is important to note that progress towards our targets
 
may not be linear and
that the realization of our own targets and ambitions is dependent on various factors which are outside of our direct influence. We will continue to adjust our
approach
 
in line
 
with external
 
developments, as
 
well as
 
evolving best
 
practices for
 
the financial
 
sector and
 
climate science.
 
Refer to
 
the “Climate-related
methodologies – decarbonization approach for
 
our financing activities” section of
 
the Supplement to the
 
UBS Group Sustainability Report
 
2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about parts of the value
 
chain within sectors covered by metrics
 
and targets. Metrics are based on gross
exposure, which includes
 
total loans and
 
advances to customers,
 
fair value loans
 
and guarantees as
 
well as irrevocable
 
loan commitments. Exclusions
 
from scope
of analysis primarily comprise Financial Services and
 
other exposure to private individuals.
 
2
 
As part of our ship
 
finance strategy, ships
 
in scope of Poseidon
Principles are
 
assessed on
 
criteria which
 
aim at
 
portfolio´s alignment
 
to
 
the Poseidon
 
Principles decarbonization
 
trajectories.
 
The Poseidon
 
Principles are
 
a
framework for
 
assessing and
 
disclosing, on
 
an annual
 
basis, the
 
climate alignment
 
of in-scope
 
ship finance
 
portfolios to
 
the ambition
 
of the
 
International
Maritime Organization (the IMO), including
 
its 2023 Revised GHG Strategy for
 
GHG emissions from international shipping to
 
decrease to net zero by or around
2050 (compared to 2008 levels).
 
3
 
In line with the Net Zero
 
Asset Managers initiative, we acknowledge that the scope
 
for asset managers to invest for
 
net
zero depends on the mandates agreed with clients and clients’ and managers’ regulatory environments. Also, on the expectation that governments
 
will follow
through on their own commitments to ensure the objectives of the Paris Agreement are met, including increasing the ambition of their Nationally Determined
Contributions, and in the context of investing, our
 
legal duties to clients and unless otherwise prohibited by
 
applicable law. In some asset
 
classes or for some
investment strategies,
 
agreed net-zero methodologies
 
do not yet
 
exist. Where our
 
ability to
 
align our
 
approach to investments
 
with the
 
goal of net
 
zero emissions
by 2050 is, today,
 
constrained, we commit to embark with determination and ambition on a
 
journey, and to
 
challenge and seek to overcome the
 
constraints
we face.
 
4
Scope 2 emissions are
 
market-based emissions. The remaining scope 1
 
and 2 emissions may
 
be in excess of
 
the approximately 5–10% residuals
required for
 
net zero
 
(per the
 
definition of a
 
“net-zero target”
 
by the
 
ESRS E1
 
Climate Change per
 
delegated act, adopted
 
on 31
 
July 2023),
 
which is
 
our
ambition for 2050. In 2024, we will be reviewing our 2025 scope 1 and 2 target for achievability for the combined organization
 
and for alignment with latest
guidance.
 
5
 
In 2024, we may review
 
our target for GHG key
 
vendors for the combined organization and for
 
alignment with latest guidance. Our GHG key
vendors are those vendors that collectively account
 
for more than 50% of our estimated vendor
 
GHG emissions.
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
111
Our approach to nature
Why nature is important to us
Climate and nature are deeply
 
intertwined. Just as in the
 
financial world, where assets give
 
rise to revenue flows,
the natural
 
environment consists of
 
stocks of assets
 
(i.e., natural
 
capital) that provide
 
benefits to people
 
and the
economy (i.e.,
 
ecosystem services). Biodiversity
 
is an
 
essential characteristic of
 
nature, critical
 
for maintaining the
quality, resilience
 
and
 
quantity of
 
ecosystem assets
 
and the
 
provision of
 
ecosystem services
 
that businesses
 
and
society
 
rely
 
upon.
 
This
 
has
 
been
 
documented
 
through
 
a
 
range
 
of
 
research
 
initiatives,
 
including
 
the
Global
assessment report on
 
biodiversity and ecosystem
 
services
 
from the
 
Intergovernmental Science
Policy Platform on
Biodiversity
 
and
 
Ecosystem
 
Services
 
and
 
the
 
UK
 
Government-sponsored
The
 
Economics
 
of
 
Biodiversity:
 
The
Dasgupta Review
.
 
We recognize the
 
importance of understanding
 
human dependencies and
 
impacts on nature,
 
to better understand
the
 
transmission
 
channels
 
through
 
which
 
our
 
clients
 
and
 
UBS
 
may
 
face
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities.
 
We
 
view
 
nature,
alongside climate, as a risk driver that
 
may manifest in transition and physical risks that
 
both we and our clients need
to manage.
 
Refer to the “Strategy” section of this report for more information about our sustainability strategy
Our governance
Our
 
sustainability
 
activities,
 
including
 
nature-related
 
matters,
 
are
 
overseen
 
at
 
the
 
highest
 
level
 
of
 
the
 
firm
 
and
managed by
 
the Group
 
Sustainability and
 
Impact organization.
 
Our Chief
 
Sustainability Office
 
leads a
 
cross-firm
Nature Working Group
 
that meets monthly
 
to consider nature-related
 
activities, including regulatory
 
and market
developments, and to coordinate activities across
 
the firm.
 
Refer to the “Governance” section of this report for more information about our sustainability governance,
including on nature
Our strategy
The Planet pillar of our overarching sustainability strategy encompasses our approach to nature, mirroring that for
climate, and is underpinned by three key objectives:
supporting our clients’ low-carbon transition;
reducing our climate impact;
 
managing the risks of climate change to
 
our business.
To
 
address
 
the needs
 
of our
 
clients, manage
 
risks and
 
contribute to
 
positive impact,
 
we have
 
set standards
 
for
financing, investments
 
and supply chain
 
management decisions,
 
including explicit
 
aspects related to
 
nature. Within
our business divisions, we
 
help our clients
 
explore
 
the opportunities related to
 
natural capital and nature-positive
solutions.
 
We
 
believe
 
our
 
work
 
on
 
nature
 
is
 
just
 
beginning
 
and
 
will
 
rapidly develop
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
market needs,
regulations, data methodology developments
 
and voluntary commitments.
Our strategy
 
will further
 
evolve as
 
our understanding
 
of the
 
risks and
 
opportunities connected to
 
nature-related
impacts and dependencies deepens. As data and methodologies
 
continue to improve, this will support the further
analysis of impacts and
 
dependencies and the resulting
 
risks and opportunities. We
 
believe the release of
 
the TNFD
recommendations
 
and
 
the
 
European
 
Sustainability
 
Reporting
 
Standards
 
on
 
nature
 
will
 
encourage
 
further
developments
 
in
 
data
 
and
 
methodologies.
 
We
 
continue
 
to
 
engage
 
with
 
providers
 
of
 
nature-related
 
data
 
and
methodologies that may support our own
 
work.
 
As part
 
of this
 
effort in
 
2023, UBS
 
joined a
 
bank-specific working
 
group aimed
 
at addressing
 
risks and
 
opportunities
in the agricultural sector. The
 
working group is convened by
 
the World Economic Forum’s Tropical Forest
 
Alliance
(TFA) finance sector engagement team.
 
Refer to the “Strategy” section of this report for more information about our sustainability strategy
Seeking nature-related opportunities
We already
 
support our
 
clients in
 
identifying climate-related opportunities
 
and look
 
to provide
 
similar support in
relation to nature, albeit that work is at an early stage.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
112
As
 
part
 
of
 
this
 
effort,
 
the
 
UBS
 
Sustainability and
 
Impact
 
Institute
 
(the
 
Institute) has
 
published
 
various
 
thought-
leadership reports focusing
 
on the topic of nature.
 
These include
From Ozone to Oxygen
 
– Opportunities and Risks
in Natural
 
Capital,
published in
 
2022,
which offered
 
a detailed
 
review of
 
the importance
 
of nature
 
and made
 
a
number of
 
recommendations
 
for key
 
stakeholders to
 
help address
 
nature-related issues
 
through financing,
 
investing
and
 
advising.
 
More
 
recently,
 
in
 
July
 
2023,
 
the
 
Institute
 
published
Taking
 
root
 
 
Mainstreaming
 
natural
 
capital
accounting to meet global biodiversity goals
. That report suggests that natural capital
 
accounting (NCA) could be
integral to
 
reversing biodiversity
 
loss by
 
2030 if
 
its development
 
speeds up
 
and presents
 
a set
 
of strategies
 
that
investors and financers, NGOs,
 
corporations and other stakeholders
 
could pursue to help
 
mainstream NCA. Also in
2023, the
 
Credit Suisse
 
Research Institute
 
contributed to
 
the dialogues
 
on a
 
global plastic
 
treaty by
 
publishing
Plastic
pollution:
 
Pathways
 
to
 
net
 
zero
.
 
Highlighting
 
the
 
challenges
 
of
 
ever-increasing
 
plastic
 
waste,
 
including
 
for
biodiversity, this report
 
discussed strategies for
 
mitigation and adaptation,
 
including waste management
 
and the
possibility of a global plastics treaty.
Managing nature-related risks
Nature-related risks refer to how organizations
 
and people depend on and
 
impact natural capital, which
 
is defined
as natural resources that combine to yield a flow of benefits
 
to people.
 
Refer to the “Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of this report for a description of our climate and
nature risk management
 
We have established criteria to assess nature-related risks through our firm’s standards. They address controversial
activities and
 
areas of
 
concern (including
 
sensitive locations),
 
recognizing that
 
UBS is
 
both directly
 
and indirectly
exposed through
 
our business
 
activities. We
 
limit business
 
with clients
 
or suppliers
 
that may
 
endanger animal
 
species
and/or contribute to deforestation and its related
 
impacts, such as forest degradation.
 
Refer to the Supplement to this report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about
the sustainability and climate risk policy framework
Our sustainability and climate risk
 
framework includes stipulation of controversial activities
 
we will not knowingly
engage in, and areas of concern where we will
 
only engage subject to stringent criteria.
 
Clients, transactions or suppliers potentially in breach of our standards, or otherwise
 
subject to significant climate,
environmental and human
 
rights controversies, are
 
referred to our
 
SCR unit,
 
which approves or
 
rejects the cases
after
 
assessing
 
their
 
compliance with
 
the
 
firm’s
 
risk
 
appetite
 
standards. Advanced
 
data
 
analytics
 
on
 
companies
associated with such
 
risks is integrated
 
into the web-based
 
compliance tool used
 
by our staff
 
before they enter
 
into
a client or supplier
 
relationship, or a
 
transaction. The systematic
 
nature of this
 
tool significantly
 
enhances our ability
to
 
identify
 
potential
 
risk.
 
In
 
2023,
 
the
 
Stainability
 
and
 
Climate
 
Risk
 
unit
 
performed
 
3,297
 
assessments,
 
these
included 419 assessments focused on the
 
agribusiness sector.
 
Refer to the Supplement to this report, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about
the sustainability and climate risk assessment table
Our investing clients and client assets
In our wealth management business, it has been our long-standing view that sustainable investing strategies look
beyond environmental,
 
social and
 
governance (ESG) integration.
 
Thus, integrating material
 
ESG information into
investment analysis and decisions
 
is increasingly seen
 
as a requirement
 
for the investment management
 
industry.
Exclusions,
 
ESG
 
integration
 
and
 
stewardship
 
are
 
a
 
set
 
of
 
effective
 
tools
 
that
 
can
 
be
 
incorporated
 
not
 
only
 
in
sustainable but also
 
in conventional investment strategies:
 
they could also
 
be paramount in
 
addressing nature as
part of investments more broadly.
To
 
facilitate
 
a
 
better
 
use
 
of
 
these
 
tools,
 
our
 
wealth
 
management
 
Chief
 
Investment
 
Office
 
has
 
identified
 
six
sustainability topics that encompass the major challenges that both impact and are impacted by corporations and
governments, and can help inform investment
 
decisions where relevant:
pollution and waste
climate change
water
people
governance
products and services
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
113
These topics
 
are selected
 
on the
 
basis of
 
industry best
 
practices, relevance
 
to company
 
financial outcomes, data
availability and reliability, and client feedback on the issues they care most about. Five of
 
the topics (pollution and
waste, climate change, water, people, and governance) focus on how well companies manage these issues
 
within
their
 
operations
 
and,
 
therefore,
 
reflect
 
a
 
company’s
 
operational
 
footprint.
 
This
 
is
 
where
 
issues
 
such
 
as
 
the
advancement of
 
corporate policies
 
and
 
practices on
 
biodiversity
 
preservation and
 
pollution reduction
 
would
 
be
captured
 
and
 
subsequently inform
 
investment
 
decisions
 
where
 
relevant.
 
The
 
sixth
 
topic
 
(products
 
and
 
services)
focuses
 
on
 
whether the
 
company’s offering
 
and
 
its
 
supply
 
chain
 
management address
 
sustainability challenges
directly and it therefore captures
 
a company’s delivery of solutions
 
that directly mitigate environmental
 
(and social)
challenges, for instance within
 
climate change mitigation and
 
adaptation, pollution management and addressing
water scarcity.
The six-topic framework is designed to offer a more simplified and targeted approach to sustainability challenges,
including
 
those
 
related
 
to
 
nature,
 
and
 
specifically
 
to
 
inform
 
the
 
decisions
 
of
 
private
 
investors.
 
They
 
represent
universal sustainability challenges, although
 
the priority of each topic may differ across
 
industries. Additionally, the
companies that manage these topics
 
well are not necessarily those with
 
the least-adverse environmental or social
impact.
 
In
 
fact,
 
sectors
 
with
 
the
 
greatest exposure
 
to
 
sustainability
 
risk
 
factors
 
often
 
have
 
a
 
greater imperative
(regulatory or reputation-driven) to work to
 
minimize their negative impact.
 
Global Wealth
 
Management
 
uses these
 
topics to
 
score companies,
 
inform investment
 
analysis, allocate
 
discretionary
capital
 
where
 
relevant,
 
and
 
provide
 
targeted
 
advice
 
to
 
private
 
and
 
family
 
office
 
clients
 
based
 
on
 
their
 
stated
sustainability preferences. For example, when considering
 
nature-related information, the portfolio managers,
 
and
subsequently investors,
 
would turn towards
 
the topics of
 
climate change, pollution
 
and waste, water,
 
and products
and services to
 
identify potential nature-related risks
 
or opportunities that were
 
not apparent from
 
their financial
analysis.
 
Investors
 
could
 
also
 
use
 
the
 
scores
 
to
 
assess
 
the
 
sustainability
 
profile
 
of
 
their
 
portfolios,
 
to
 
better
understand their exposure
 
to potential sustainability
 
risks and opportunities,
 
as well
 
as to
 
evaluate whether their
investments are aligned with
 
their personal values and
 
interests. UBS also sources
 
indicators of whether companies
are involved in
 
a range of activities,
 
including environmental
 
ones, such as
 
use of genetically
 
modified organisms
 
or
involvement in severe pollution actions, that
 
some investors may wish to exclude.
 
How we approach natural capital risks in our
 
investments
As an asset manager,
 
we recognize that biodiversity loss and degradation
 
is a source of material financial risk, and
managing this risk is
 
integral to fulfilling our
 
fiduciary duties toward our
 
clients. We also
 
recognize that investing
sustainably can
 
promote actions that
 
contribute to the
 
preservation and restoration
 
of natural capital
 
of our planet.
 
Currently, we manage nature-related risks as part of our ESG integration processes. We use a proprietary ESG risk
dashboard that combines multiple
 
data sources to identify companies
 
with material ESG risks. Natural
 
capital risks,
such
 
as
 
water
 
and
 
forest
 
risks,
 
are
 
embedded
 
in
 
the methodologies
 
of
 
these
 
underlying
 
data
 
sources,
 
and
 
our
investment
 
teams
 
utilize
 
these
 
ESG
 
factors
 
alongside
 
traditional
 
financial
 
metrics
 
and
 
proprietary
 
ESG
 
sector
materiality maps to assess the risk-return profile
 
in the investment process.
 
In 2023, we built on
 
efforts started in 2022
 
to develop an investor
 
thematic engagement program
 
that works with
investee companies to
 
encourage actions that
 
ensure natural capital
 
is accounted for
 
and included in their
 
financial
and economic decision-making. We developed this program by consulting with our clients, investment teams and
a wide
 
array of
 
external experts
 
to shape
 
our priorities
 
and approach
 
to natural
 
capital. In
 
addition to
 
our proprietary
ESG sector materiality
 
maps, we also
 
conducted a heatmap
 
assessment,
 
mapping ENCORE
 
data to our listed
 
equity
and
 
fixed
 
income
 
corporate
 
investments
 
to
 
understand
 
exposure
 
to
 
biodiversity risks
 
at
 
the
 
industry
 
level.
 
This
process has led
 
us to identify
 
three specific areas
 
that form the
 
basis of our
 
engagement program
 
on natural capital
risks and opportunities: forests, water,
 
and the climate-diversity nexus.
In 2023,
 
we also
 
joined Nature
 
Action 100
 
and PRI’s
 
Stewardship Initiative
Spring
to support
 
the Asset
 
Management
stewardship
 
strategy.
 
Nature
 
Action
 
100
 
is
 
a
 
global
 
investor
 
engagement
 
initiative
 
focused
 
on
 
driving
 
greater
corporate
 
ambition
 
and
 
action
 
to
 
reverse
 
nature
 
and
 
biodiversity
 
loss.
 
The
 
initiative
 
engages
 
companies
 
in
 
key
sectors that are deemed to be systemically important in reversing nature and biodiversity loss by 2030. UBS is also
one of the members of the Advisory Committee.
Natural capital
 
risks are
 
considered across
 
our real
 
estate and
 
private market
 
investments. For
 
example, our
 
farmland
business
 
is
 
a
 
founding
 
member
 
of
 
Leading
 
Harvest,
 
an
 
outcomes-based
 
sustainability
 
standard
 
that
 
addresses
economic,
 
environmental,
 
social,
 
and
 
governance
 
matters
 
through
 
farm
 
management.
 
The
 
Leading
 
Harvest
Farmland Management
 
Standard comprises
 
13
 
objectives, 33
 
performance measures
 
and 71
 
indicators that
 
are
core
 
to
 
farmland
 
sustainability.
 
Such
 
nature-based
 
objectives
 
and
 
performance
 
measures
 
include
 
biodiversity
conservation through species protection,
 
wildlife habitat conservation, avoided
 
land conversion, and crop diversity.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
114
Since 2020, the inaugural year
 
of the standard, 100% of
 
the farmland acres we manage
 
have been enrolled and
as of 2023, 100%
 
of the farmland
 
acres we manage
 
are certified. Conformance
 
to the standard
 
is assured through
independent, third-party certification.
During 2023,
 
Asset Management
 
(Credit Suisse)
 
had thematic
 
engagements with
 
a specific
 
focus on
 
the three
 
areas
of food systems, water and forest conservation.
 
Going forward, the stewardship and engagement
 
activities will be
progressively integrated.
 
Refer to
ubs.com/global/en/assetmanagement/capabilities/sustainable-investing/stewardship-engagement
 
for our
approach to stewardship
Refer to
am.credit-suisse.com/ch/en/asset-management/insights/sustainable-investing/active-ownership.html
 
for
Asset Management (Credit Suisse)’s approach to stewardship
Our vendors and operational impact
Our firm-wide Responsible Supply
 
Chain Management (RSCM) framework is
 
based on identifying, assessing, and
monitoring vendor practices
 
on environmental and social
 
topics. We have taken
 
steps to protect biodiversity
 
across
our
 
offices,
 
mitigate
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
our
 
operations
 
and
 
raise
 
awareness
 
among
 
our
 
staff.
 
Initiatives
 
include
 
the
installation of green roofs featuring rooftop vegetable
 
gardens and beehives at selected office locations,
 
as well as
organizing
 
tree
 
planting activities
 
across
 
Europe.
 
Additionally,
 
we obtained
 
recertification for
 
one
 
of our
 
Zürich
offices from Natur & Wirtschaft, a Swiss foundation focused on promoting biodiversity conservation in settlement
areas. Our
 
portfolio includes
 
further certified
 
areas, highlighting
 
a focus
 
on green
 
spaces with
 
native plants
 
and
additional
 
biodiversity
 
features.
 
We
 
also
 
organized
 
annual
 
events
 
such
 
as
 
Clean-Up
 
Day,
 
during
 
which
 
UBS
volunteers join forces to clean up street litter in their respective cities, and World Bee Day,
 
featuring webinars and
awareness campaigns highlighting the critical role of bees
 
to our natural ecosystem.
Finally, in
 
our corporate
 
carbon offsetting
 
activities,
 
we make
 
use of
 
nature-based solutions,
 
as well
 
as technological
carbon capture and
 
storage solutions. As
 
standards in this
 
area continue to
 
evolve (e.g.,
 
the Core Carbon Principles
from the Integrity Council for Voluntary Carbon
 
Markets),
 
we will seek to apply them to our activities.
 
Refer to the “Social” section of this report for a description of our Responsible Supply Chain Management
 
Mobilizing capital for nature
In
 
order
 
to support
 
our
 
investing clients,
 
we continue
 
to explore
 
products
 
and solutions
 
that have
 
a
 
significant
nature-related
 
sustainability focus
 
or may
 
even be
 
able to
 
generate more
 
net nature
 
-positive impacts.
 
In Global
Wealth Management, for example, an investment solution that was launched in 2021 and aligns
 
to our Future of
Earth publication promotes environmental objectives built around
 
the themes of sustainable land use, sustainable
water
 
use,
 
the
 
shift
 
to
 
clean
 
energy
 
and
 
provision
 
of
 
health
 
solutions
 
that
 
may
 
help
 
mitigate
 
the
 
impacts
 
of
environmental degradation on human health.
 
We also
 
have the
 
opportunity to
 
add certain
 
environmental and
 
nature-aligned products
 
solutions to
 
the GWM
offering
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group.
 
One
 
example is
 
an
 
ocean
 
engagement fund
strategy, focused on public company engagement to drive ocean health. We continue to
 
explore ways to develop
further products and solutions in our wealth
 
and asset management businesses.
We also continue to look for ways in
 
which clients may be able to have more direct
 
impact. This work is centered
in the
 
UBS Optimus
 
network of foundations
 
and other
 
philanthropic services that
 
provide opportunities for
 
high
net worth clients
 
who may wish to
 
undertake net-positive nature activities and
 
are willing to
 
do so in
 
a way that
generates less-than-market returns.
 
The work
 
of the
 
UBS Optimus
 
network of
 
foundations on
 
mangrove conservation and
 
blue carbon
 
continued in
2023, as the
 
UBS Optimus network of
 
foundations believes that mangrove restoration
 
can not only
 
be a form
 
of
climate action
 
through carbon
 
sequestration but
 
can also
 
provide broader
 
natural capital
 
benefits through
 
flood
protection, and even have social co-benefits by
 
supporting ecotourism in critical areas.
 
Further
 
exploring
 
the
 
power
 
of
 
philanthropy
 
to
 
deliver
 
change
 
at
 
scale,
 
the
 
UBS
 
Climate
 
Collective,
 
an
 
impact
network for philanthropists
 
and organizations, addresses
 
the issue of climate
 
mitigation and adaptation
 
globally by
tackling problems locally and enabling replication and
 
scale to other countries. The Collective supports and invests
in mangrove
 
conservation and
 
blue carbon
 
projects in
 
Southeast Asia,
 
which is
 
particularly vulnerable to
 
climate
change, through a
 
portfolio of nine
 
impact-led organizations
 
in Vietnam and
 
Indonesia focused
 
on building coastal
resilience
 
to
 
mitigate
 
climate
 
change
 
and
 
maximize
 
social
 
and
 
biodiversity
 
benefits.
 
In
 
2023,
 
the
 
Collective
established 42
 
partnerships, including
 
with
 
local
 
and
 
national
 
governments, as
 
well
 
as
 
private
 
sector, local
 
and
international NGOs and funding partners, with
 
the aim of generating systemic impact through
 
collective action.
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 2 | Environment
 
115
In 2023, the UBS Optimus network
 
of foundations agreed to fund its
 
nature-based solutions partner,
 
Terratai, over
a
 
three-year
 
period.
 
Terratai
 
is
 
creating
 
and
 
supporting
 
businesses
 
that
 
are
 
tackling
 
the
 
systemic
 
food
 
system
challenges contributing to nature and biodiversity
 
loss in Asia.
 
This fits squarely with the UBS
 
Optimus network of foundations’
 
ecosystem development approach to supporting
and fostering
 
the incubation,
 
growth and
 
scaling of
 
impactful enterprises
 
and fills
 
a gap
 
we have
 
identified for
investment opportunities in innovative nature-based
 
solutions.
The UBS Optimus
 
network of
 
foundations has
 
also been
 
exploring the
 
use of blended
 
finance structures
 
to mobilize
capital for nature.
 
In 2022, it
 
closed its first
 
impact and blended
 
deals in nature:
 
one of
 
them supporting marine
protected area governance,
 
sustainable fisheries
 
and ecotourism, with
 
Blue Alliance
 
in the Philippines.
 
Blue Alliance
works across a
 
network of nine
 
Marine Protected
 
Areas (MPAs)
 
in the Philippines
 
covering 5,200
 
hectares of
 
coastal
and marine ecosystems.
 
For our financing clients,
 
we include nature considerations alongside
 
other topics as part of
 
our ambition to be
 
a
sustainable finance partner of choice. In
 
2023, Credit Suisse Group
 
helped facilitate a foreign
 
debt conversion by
the government
 
of Ecuador
 
replacing USD 1.62
 
billion of
 
external debt
 
with new
 
debt of USD 652
 
million on
 
better
terms. Associated with that,
 
Ecuador agreed to
 
provide an estimated
 
USD 323 million for marine
 
conservation in
the Galápagos Islands over the next 18.5 years
 
by endowing an independent Galapagos Life
 
Fund.
 
Finally, in 2023, Credit Suisse
 
Group hosted the 10th annual
 
Conservation Finance Conference
 
in conjunction with
longstanding partners at Cornell University and The Nature Conservancy. The 2023 conference focused on nature
action catalyzed across the
 
private and public
 
sectors and explored how institutional
 
investors and businesses are
stepping up to protect nature.
Our engagement and outlook
Participation in various
 
industry collaborations
 
is part of
 
our effort to
 
support our clients
 
and further develop
 
nature
markets. In
 
addition to
 
our work
 
in the
 
global TNFD
 
network, we
 
helped Swiss
 
Sustainable Finance
 
and the
 
UN
Global Compact’s Swiss network to establish a Swiss
 
TNFD national consultation group in 2022. In 2023,
 
we gave
presentations on
 
the TNFD
 
several times
 
to support capacity
 
building in
 
our home
 
market. In the
 
same year, we
 
also
co-chaired the UNEP
 
FI Principles for
 
Responsible Banking Nature
 
working group that
 
developed initial guidance
 
on
nature target setting
 
for financial institutions.
 
Also in 2023,
 
we joined a World
 
Economic Forum and
 
Tropical Forest
Alliance industry working group and a local Brazil working group with
 
Global Canopy to explore collaboration on
the critical issue of deforestation.
To support the
 
development and
 
growth of the
 
conservation finance
 
market, Credit
 
Suisse Group was
 
a co-founder
of the
 
Coalition for
 
Private Investment
 
in Conservation
 
(CPIC) in
 
2016. CPIC’s
 
members included
 
leading civil
 
society
organizations,
 
private
 
and
 
public-sector
 
financial
 
institutions,
 
and
 
academia,
 
with
 
the
 
shared
 
aim
 
of
 
working
together to deliver
 
a material increase
 
in private, return-seeking
 
investment in conservation.
 
We are continuing
 
this
long-standing relationship going forward as
 
UBS.
We
 
also
 
engage
 
with
 
policymakers
 
and
 
regulators
 
regarding
 
nature-related
 
risk
 
management.
 
Through
 
our
leadership
 
of
 
the
 
Institute
 
of
 
International
 
Finance
 
Sustainable
 
Finance
 
Working
 
Group,
 
we
 
engaged
 
with
 
the
Network for
 
Greening the
 
Financial
 
System, the
 
G20 Sustainable
 
Finance Working
 
Group
 
and
 
the International
Platform for Sustainable Finance (among others
 
working on the topic).
In
 
future years,
 
we expect
 
rapid
 
improvements in
 
data and
 
methodologies, as
 
well
 
as the
 
development of
 
new
financing and investing approaches. In particular, we expect an increased
 
focus on location-
 
and company-specific
aspects of nature and a shift away from sector and country averages that form the
 
basis for most of the portfolio-
level
 
analytical
 
approaches today.
 
We
 
are
 
exploring
 
the
 
application
 
of
 
emerging
 
analytical
 
approaches, such
 
as
biodiversity footprints
 
and nature
 
value-at-risk methodologies.
 
We will continue
 
to engage
 
with regulators,
 
industry
peers, collaborative platforms and
 
individual service providers, and
 
vendors to understand
 
and support emerging
practices and offerings in the market.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
116
Appendix 3 – Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
Suisse AG
During
 
2023,
 
certain
 
sustainability-related
 
policies,
 
processes
 
and
 
activities
 
have
 
continued
 
at
 
Credit
 
Suisse,
following
 
the
 
acquisition of
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group
 
by
 
UBS
 
Group.
 
This
 
appendix
 
therefore
 
sets
 
out
 
pertinent
information and data where it has not been integrated in the information and data set out in the core part of this
report (and indicated,
 
for example,
 
via footnotes therein).
 
In strategic terms, following the acquisition, the sustainability (and impact) strategy of UBS Group has superseded
that of
 
Credit Suisse.
 
Credit Suisse
 
AG does
 
not
 
maintain a
 
separate sustainability
 
strategy, but
 
its
 
activities are
integrated within the strategy of UBS Group.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sustainabilityreport2p119i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
117
Sustainability governance at Credit Suisse
 
Until
 
its
 
acquisition
 
by
 
UBS
 
Group
 
AG
 
in
 
June
 
2023,
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group
 
AG
 
had
 
an
 
established
 
sustainability
governance system. It was
 
exercised at its Board of
 
Directors, Executive Board,
 
and senior management levels,
 
thus
integrating sustainability into line processes and
 
structures, as well as through
 
boards and committees specifically
focused on sustainability topics. With the integration of Credit Suisse
 
into UBS Group in the second half of
 
2023,
this
 
governance
 
was
 
adapted
 
for
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
and
 
integrated
 
into
 
UBS
 
Group,
 
which
 
included
 
the
 
successive
retirement of certain CS governance bodies.
Credit Suisse AG sustainability governance
 
The following
 
tables illustrate
 
the main
 
corporate bodies
 
that have
 
been involved
 
in maintaining
 
robust sustainability
governance at Credit Suisse. Alignment with UBS
 
Group’s strategies, objectives, and guidelines has been
 
ensured
through
 
appropriate representation
 
of
 
UBS
 
Group
 
on
 
the
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Board of
 
Directors,
 
which
 
includes UBS
Group and UBS
 
GEB members.
 
As set out
 
in the Organization
 
Regulations of UBS
 
and its annexes,
 
the UBS GEB
 
has
executive management
 
responsibility for
 
the steering
 
of
 
UBS
 
Group and
 
its
 
business. Consequently,
 
for matters
affecting Credit Suisse, the primary counterparty / escalation path for Boards of Credit Suisse or committees is the
UBS GEB.
Active sustainability governance bodies (as of
 
31 December 2023)
Governance
body
Lead and other membership
information
Meeting frequency
Purpose and responsibilities related to sustainability-
and climate-related issues
Board of
Directors (active)
Chairman of Credit Suisse AG
 
Meetings are normally held with
the participation of the CEO and
the ExB (with regular private
sessions of the Board)
As often as its business
requires, but at least six
ordinary meetings per
year
Responsible for the overall direction, supervision and
control of Credit Suisse and its management taking into
account the UBS Group’s strategy and interests.
Board Audit
Committee
(active)
Chair of the Audit Committee
Meetings are normally held with
the participation of the CEO, the
CFO, the Head of IA,
As often as its business
requires, but at least
four times a year
Supports the BoD in fulfilling its oversight
 
duties relating
to financial reporting and internal controls over financial
reporting, the effectiveness of the external and
 
internal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
118
Governance
body
Lead and other membership
information
Meeting frequency
Purpose and responsibilities related to sustainability-
and climate-related issues
representatives of the external
auditors and periodically, only
with the participation of the Head
of IA, the external auditors, or
with members of management,
or a combination of any of the
aforementioned
Regular joint meetings
with the Board Risk
Committee
audit functions, and the effectiveness of whistleblowing
procedures and legal and regulatory matters as relevant.
Provided sign-off on the 2022 Credit Suisse Sustainability
Report.
Board Risk
Committee
(active)
Chair of the Risk Committee
 
Meetings are normally held with
the participation of the CEO, the
CFO, the CRO, the CCO, the CTO
and the Head of IA
Representatives of the external
auditors participate (to the extent
necessary) in the RC meetings
As often as its business
requires, but at least
four times a year
Regular joint meetings
with the Board Audit
Committee
Annual meetings with
the Governance,
Nominations, and
Compensation
Committee
Assists the BoD in fulfilling its risk management
responsibilities in the areas of financial and non-financial
risks (regulatory, compliance, financial crime,
 
conduct,
governance and operational risk),
 
considering the
potential effects of the afore-mentioned risks to Credit
Suisse’s reputation.
Board
Governance,
Nominations,
and
Compensation
Committee
(active)
Chair of the Governance,
Nominations, and Compensation
Committee
Meetings are normally held with
the participation of the CEO, the
Global Head of People, and senior
representatives of the
Performance and Reward
function
 
As often as its business
requires, but at least
four times a year
Annual meetings with
the Risk Committee
Formed by merging the former Credit Suisse
 
Group AG
Board Governance and Nominations Committee
 
and the
Board Compensation Committee
Supports the BoD in fulfilling its duties with
 
respect to
overseeing the corporate governance
 
and compensation
practices of Credit Suisse, including the organization
 
and
composition of the BoD and the selection
 
and
nomination of new BoD members, the appointment
 
of
new ExB members, and the determination of
compensation for Credit Suisse.
Executive Board
(active)
Chaired by the Credit Suisse CEO
As often as its business
requires, but at least
monthly
The Executive Board is appointed by the Board of
Directors and acts in accordance with the Group’s
strategies, objectives and guidelines.
Most senior management body of Credit Suisse AG
 
and
is responsible for the day-to-day operational
management under the leadership of the CEO.
Risk
 
Management
Committee
(active)
Co-chaired by the Credit Suisse
CEO, the CRO,
 
and the CCO
As often as its business
requires, but at least
monthly
Acts in accordance with the Group’s strategies,
objectives and guidelines.
Steers and monitors the development and
 
execution of
the Credit Suisse AG’s risk strategy, approving risk
appetite under ExB RMC authority across all risk types
and its divisions, as well as reviewing the aggregate and
highest risk exposures, key risk concentrations,
 
and key
non-financial risks.
Monitors the execution of the overall approach to
climate, jointly with legal entity Board of Directors’ risk
committees where relevant.
ESG Disclosure
and Reporting
Committee
Chaired by the Credit Suisse CFO
and CSO
Subject to actual needs
and circumstance
1H23 meetings: 2
2H23 meetings: 2
Seeks to ensure that appropriate levels of control and
governance are in place for our ESG disclosures.
Sustainability
Framework
Committees
The Sustainable Classification
Committee (SCC)
 
The Green Finance Committee
SCC meets bi-weekly
Green Finance
Committee meets ad-
hoc as required
The SCC is the governing body of the
 
Sustainable
Investment Framework and oversees the investment
product classification
The Green Finance Committee is the governing
 
body of
the Green Finance Framework and oversees the issuance
of green finance products and green asset pool, and the
reporting related to green issuances
Paused or retired sustainability governance
 
bodies
 
Governance
body
Lead and other membership
information
Meeting frequency
Purpose and responsibilities related to sustainability-
and climate-related issues
Board
Sustainability
Advisory
Committee
(retired April
2023)
Chair of the Sustainability Lead of
the Board of Directors
 
As often as its business
requires, but at least four
times a year
1H23 meetings: 1
2H23 meetings: n/a
(retired in April 2023)
Retired in April 2023; assisted the Board, in an advisory
capacity, in fulfilling its oversight duties in respect of the
development and execution of the Credit Suisse
 
Group’s
sustainability strategy and ambitions and
 
monitoring and
assessing the effectiveness of the respective sustainability
programs and initiatives.
Conduct and
Financial Crime
Committee
(retired October
2023
Chair of the Conduct and
Financial Crime Control
Committee
As often as its business
requires, but at least four
times a year
Retired in October 2023; and duties primarily
 
embedded
into the Board Risk Committee.
Assisted the Board in fulfilling its oversight
responsibilities with respect to Credit Suisse’s exposure
to financial crime risk.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
119
Governance
body
Lead and other membership
information
Meeting frequency
Purpose and responsibilities related to sustainability-
and climate-related issues
Compensation
Committee
(integrated into
the GNCC June
2023)
Chair of the Compensation
Committee
As often as its business
requires, but at least four
times a year
Retired in June 2023 and duties integrated into the
 
new
Governance, Nominations, and Compensation
Committee.
The Compensation Committee was responsible for
proposing the compensation structure and plans for the
Executive Board and the broader employee population,
as well as determining the respective variable
compensation amounts, based on an assessment
 
of both
financial and non-financial performance, for
 
approval by
the Board.
Credit Suisse
Conduct Board
(retired in
December 2023)
Co-chaired by the Global Head of
People and another ExB member
Minimum of five members from
the ExB and senior management
appointed by the CEO
As often as its business
requires, but at least
monthly
Acted in accordance with the Group’s strategies,
objectives and guidelines
Established
 
and determined
 
a governance framework for
the management of conduct matters throughout
 
the
Credit Suisse entities.
Oversaw and reviewed the global disciplinary
 
process of
Credit Suisse entities, ensuring it was applied in
 
a fair
and consistent manner.
Culture and
Values Board
(retired August
2023)
Co-chaired by the CEO and the
Global Head of People
Monthly
Retired in August 2023; led the Group-wide culture
strategy and design efforts, including a regular review of
the Code of Conduct, and championing the
implementation of the Group’s culture agenda in the
divisions, regions and functions.
Sustainability
Leadership
Committee
(paused since
August 2023,
retired in
January 2024)
Chief Sustainability Officer
 
Sustainability Leaders in Business
Divisions and representatives from
CCO, CRO, GC and IA
Monthly (subject to actual
needs and circumstance)
1H23 meetings: 4
2H23 meetings: 1 plus
1 written update
(paused from August
2023; retired in January
2024)
Paused since 2023, retired in January 2024.
Steered the implementation of the sustainability
 
strategy
across the bank, ensured bank-wide engagement on
sustainability and oversaw the progress towards
commitments and strategic priorities. It discussed
 
growth
opportunities, risks and the impact of the
 
market
environment on the sustainability strategy.
From April 2023, provided oversight on the execution
progress of Sustainability initiatives and projects
Sustainability
Operational
Committee
(retired March
2023)
COO of Global Sustainability
Representatives from each
Business Divisions and CRO, CCO,
and GC
Monthly (subject to actual
needs and circumstance)
1H23 meetings: 3
2H23 meetings: n/a
(retired in March 2023)
Retired in March 2023 and responsibilities integrated
into the Sustainability Leadership Committee
 
from April
2023
Provided oversight on the execution progress of
Sustainability initiatives and projects
Climate Risk
Strategy
Steering
Committee
(retired
September 2023)
Co-chaired by the Chief Risk
Officer and the Chief
Sustainability Officer
Senior management
representation, including a subset
of Executive Board members from
across business divisions, General
Counsel, Risk and Global
Sustainability reporting to the
Executive Board Risk
Management Committee
Monthly (subject to actual
needs and circumstance)
1H23 meetings: 2
2H23 meetings: 0
(retired in September
2023)
Retired in September 2023
Provided overarching governance and guidance
 
for
Credit Suisse’s Climate Risk Strategy program and was
mandated to develop comprehensive strategies to
address climate-related risks.
Sustainability
(Climate) Risk
Executive
Leadership
Committee
(retired
September 2023)
Chaired by the Head of Corporate
Risk
 
Monthly (subject to actual
needs and circumstance)
1H23 meetings: 6
2H23 meetings: 0
(retired in September
2023)
Retired in September 2023
Provided oversight on the implementation of the
Group’s strategy with respect to managing sustainability
and climate-related risks.
 
Reported to the Climate Risk Strategy Steering
Committee, which in turn had a reporting
 
line to the
Executive Board Risk Management Committee.
Net Zero
Steering Board
(retired
September 2023)
Chaired by the Chief
Sustainability Officer
Monthly (subject to actual
needs and circumstance)
1H23 meetings: 2
2H23 meetings: 0
(retired in September
2023)
Retired in September 2023
Provided oversight and strategic guidance for developing
the Group’s science-based goals and transition
 
strategies
that underpin Credit Suisse’s net-zero 2050 ambition.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
120
Environmental matters at Credit Suisse
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Group
 
AG’s
 
net-zero
 
ambition
 
included
 
investment
 
activities
 
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
clients
 
within
 
Asset
Management (Credit Suisse) and Investment Solutions & Sustainability (IS&S), part of Wealth Management (Credit
Suisse). It included a
 
2030 interim goal for
 
the reduction of investment-associated emissions in
 
intensity terms by
50%
 
by
 
2030
 
across
 
Credit
 
Suisse’s
 
listed
 
equities
 
and
 
corporate
 
bonds
 
investments.
 
The
 
goals
 
of
 
Asset
Management (Credit Suisse)
 
and IS&S
 
aimed to consider
 
the scope 1
 
and 2
 
emissions of portfolio
 
companies, as
well as scope 3 emissions for portfolio companies in the
 
energy sector. Given the reliance on companies to report
their emissions, at this point in time, Credit Suisse
 
can only report progress on this target
 
for 2022.
As previously disclosed
 
in the 2022 Credit
 
Suisse Group Sustainability
 
Report, Credit Suisse’s
 
investment-associated
emissions disclosures require restatement each year as further assets come into scope and as more emissions data
is reported
 
by investee
 
companies. As
 
a result,
 
prior years
 
have been
 
recalculated and re-baselined
 
to reflect
 
the
updated emissions
 
reported in
 
the MSCI
 
database. We
 
have aligned
 
the currency
 
for this
 
disclosure to
 
the UBS
reporting
 
currency
 
of
 
USD
 
(with
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
having
 
previously
 
reported
 
this
 
disclosure
 
in
 
CHF).
 
Comparative
periods are converted at the spot rate as
 
of December 31 in the relative period.
 
The Asset
 
Management (Credit
 
Suisse) and
 
Investment Solutions
 
& Sustainability
 
disclosure was
 
previously reported,
using USD equivalents, as
 
30,578,651 for 2021, 31,439,331
 
for 2020 and
 
32,045,782 for 2019 for
 
“Investment
associated emissions (absolute) (t
 
CO
2
e)” and 130
 
for 2021, 151
 
for 2020 and
 
190 for
 
2019 “Emission intensity
(t CO
2
e per USD
 
million invested)”.
 
In addition, the
 
previously reported
 
“Assets under
 
management (AuM)
 
in scope
%” and “In-scope AuM with emissions data %”
 
was 44% and 39% for 2021, 44% and 36%
 
for 2020 and 41%
and 32% for 2019.
The investment-associated emissions
 
of a listed equity
 
and corporate bond portfolio
 
are calculated as the company
emissions weighted by
 
the outstanding amount
 
divided by the enterprise
 
value including cash,
 
summed up over all
investee companies. The
 
emissions intensity corresponds to
 
the total investment-associated emissions
 
normalized
by the
 
invested amount. For
 
2022, Asset
 
Management (Credit Suisse)
 
and IS&S
 
measured investment-associated
emissions
 
in
 
intensity
 
terms
 
as
 
126
 
t
 
CO
2
e
 
per
 
million
 
US
 
dollars
 
invested.
 
This
 
represents
 
a
 
decrease
 
of
 
7%
compared with
 
2021 and
 
compares with
 
an annual
 
target reduction of
 
6% for
 
both Asset
 
Management (Credit
Suisse) and IS&S compared with 2019 as the
 
baseline year.
Portfolio emissions (Credit Suisse)
For the year ended
Credit Suisse Asset Management
31.12.22
31.12.21
31.12.20
31.12.19
Investment associated emissions (absolute)
 
(tCO
2
e)
19,167,144
26,212,036
27,442,394
25,008,330
Emissions intensity (tCO
2
e per USD million invested)
124
129
151
172
AuM in scope %
42%
44%
44%
41%
In-scope AuM with emissions data %
35%
39%
37%
32%
Credit Suisse Asset Management and Investment
 
Solutions & Sustainability (IS&S)
Investment associated emissions (absolute)
 
(tCO
2
e)
22,462,090
31,977,454
32,807,157
29,778,625
Emissions intensity (tCO
2
e per USD million invested)
126
136
157
176
AuM in scope %
42%
44%
44%
41%
In-scope AuM with emissions data %
35%
39%
37%
33%
Between
 
2021
 
and
 
2022,
 
absolute
 
investment-associated emissions
 
decreased
 
by
 
30%
 
for
 
Asset
 
Management
(Credit Suisse) and Wealth Management (Credit Suisse)
 
combined. This is driven by
 
a reduction in managed AuM
during this period as the emission intensity only
 
decreased
 
by 7%. The major factor contributing to the
 
reduction
in
 
emission
 
intensity
 
is
 
the
 
general
 
increase
 
in
 
market
 
values
 
for
 
positions
 
in
 
the
 
energy
 
sector,
 
mostly
 
due
 
to
geopolitical tensions. These market value
 
increases introduce a dilution effect.
Due
 
to
 
the
 
current lack
 
of available
 
data
 
(fund
 
look-through data
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
carbon
 
data),
 
it
 
is
 
not
 
possible
 
to
accurately measure the
 
investment-associated emissions of all
 
our in-scope assets.
 
Overall, investment-associated
emissions were calculated
 
for 178 (USD
 
billion) of total
 
AuM in 2022 within
 
Asset Management (Credit
 
Suisse) and
IS&S that relate to discretionary mandates. The 35% figure refers
 
to the AuM marked as in scope with data (listed
equities and corporate bonds).
In-scope AuM
 
are expressed
 
as a
 
share of
 
the total
 
AuM of
 
Asset Management
 
(Credit Suisse)
 
including pooled
funds and discretionary
 
mandates, and Wealth Management
 
(Credit Suisse) for
 
discretionary mandates managed
within IS&S. Excluded locations for Asset Management (Credit Suisse) include Americas and Asia Pacific.
 
Excluded
locations for Wealth Management (Credit
 
Suisse) include Spain, Brazil, and Mexico.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
121
As we strive to operate seamlessly as one organization and to publish a target which will cover
 
the combined UBS
and
 
Credit
 
Suisse
 
Asset
 
Management
 
business,
 
the
 
previous
 
interim
 
targets
 
for
 
the
 
reduction
 
of
 
investment-
associated emissions announced by Credit Suisse and the corresponding Climate Action Plan will be withdrawn in
2024.
Credit Suisse-specific environmental
 
footprint
The table below contains the
 
2023 annual environmental data across the
 
Credit Suisse operational footprint. The
table contains instances
 
where units
 
and indicator names
 
have changed compared
 
to prior Credit
 
Suisse disclosures
in order to
 
align with the
 
corresponding UBS terminology. To enable
 
the integration within the
 
consolidated UBS
Group figures, the figures contained within
 
this table have been recalculated
 
to align with the methodology
 
in use
at UBS.
Credit Suisse-specific environmental
 
footprint
 
Environmental indicators (Credit Suisse)
1,3,4,5
2023
2022
2021
GRI
2
Energy
Total direct and intermediate energy consumption
(GWh)
302
353 GWh
395 GWh
388 GWh
Electricity
GWh
274 GWh
306 GWh
289 GWh
Share of electricity from renewable sources
(%)
302
90.5%
83.1%
84.9%
Paper
Total paper consumption
(tons)
301
669 t
832 t
1,160 t
Paper consumption in kg per FTE
(kg/FTE)
14 kg
16 kg
23 kg
Water
Total water consumption
(m m³)
303
0.47 m m³
0.46 m m³
0.38 m m³
Water consumption m³ / FTE
(m³/FTE)
10 m³
9 m³
7 m³
Greenhouse Gases (GHG)
Direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (scope 1)
6
(t CO
2
e)
305-1
11,063 t
13,584 t
13,537 t
Gross location-based energy indirect GHG emissions
 
(scope 2)
7
(t CO
2
e)
305-2
68,467 t
75,324 t
85,821 t
Market-based energy indirect GHG emissions
 
(scope 2)
8
(t CO
2
e)
305-2
15,309 t
24,153 t
21,274 t
Gross other indirect GHG emissions (gross scope 3)
9,10
(t CO
2
e)
305-3
42,337 t
52,947 t
32,943 t
Purchased goods and services (scope 3 cat 1)
 
(only paper and water)
(t CO
2
e)
688 t
820 t
1,327 t
Scope 3 cat 3 Fuel- and energy-related activities
 
(not included in scope 1
or scope 2)
(t CO
2
e)
22,632 t
25,365 t
23,369 t
Emissions from waste - (scope 3 cat 5)
(t CO
2
e)
545 t
968 t
895 t
Travel emissions - (scope 3 cat 6)
(t CO
2
e)
18,472 t
25,794 t
7,352 t
Total Gross GHG Emissions
11
(t CO
2
e)
121,868 t
141,855 t
132,301 t
Total Net GHG Emissions (GHG Footprint)
12
(t CO
2
e)
68,710 t
90,684 t
67,754 t
Greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint (t CO
2
e / FTE)
(t CO
2
e/FTE)
305-4
1.4 t
1.6 t
1.2 t
Legend: GWh = gigawatt hour; km = kilometer; t = metric ton; m³ = cubic meter; m = million; CO
2
e = CO
2
 
equivalents
1
 
Reporting periods: 2023 (1 January 2023
 
to 31 December 2023), 2022 (1 January
 
2022 to 31 December 2022), 2021
 
(1 January 2021 to 31 December
 
2021).
 
2
 
Reference to GRI
Sustainability Reporting Standards (see also globalreporting.org).
 
3
 
Metrics relate to the activities under the operational control of Credit Suisse, therefore excludes any environmental
impacts resulting from
 
the products, services,
 
or other downstream
 
client activities.
 
4
 
GHG emissions pertain
 
to Credit Suisse.
 
5
 
FTEs used for
 
intensity metrics are
 
calculated on
monthly / quarterly average basis as applicable and include Credit Suisse employees and contractors to
 
provide a more representative number of individuals using Credit Suisse facilities.
 
6
 
Previously reported as "Total scope 1 emissions"
 
by Credit Suisse.
 
7
 
Previously reported as "Total scope 2 (location-based) GHG
 
emissions" by Credit Suisse.
 
8
 
Previously reported
as "Total scope 2 (market-based)
 
GHG emissions (t CO2e)" by Credit Suisse.
 
9
 
Previously reported as "Total
 
scope 3 emissions" by Credit Suisse.
 
10
 
Due to limited data availability
a full GHGP-aligned Scope
 
3 emissions report
 
is not currently possible
 
to produce. The reported
 
Scope 3 emissions figures
 
are limited to
 
the following categories only:
 
3.1 Purchased
goods and services (water and paper only), 3.3 Fuel and
 
energy-related emissions, 3.5 Waste generated in
 
operations, 3.6 Employee business travel.
 
11
 
Previously reported as "Total
scope 1, 2 (location based), 3 GHG emissions" by Credit Suisse.
 
12
 
Previously reported as "Total
 
scope 1, 2 (market based), 3 GHG emissions" by Credit Suisse.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
122
2025 objectives
1
2023 progress toward
2025 objectives
2022 progress toward
2025 objectives
2021 progress toward
2025 objectives
75% reduction in GHG emissions (compared with 2010
 
levels on reported
operational aspects)
n/a
77.2%
83.0%
100% renewable electricity (consistent with RE 100)
90.5%
83.1%
84.9%
50% green label office space (in m
2
) certified to a green building standard
2
48%
47%
37%
1.5% annual energy efficiency improvement (on a year-on-year
 
basis)
1.4%
0.7%
N/A
Reduce single-use plastic items (and increase the
 
share of products made
from recycled material and reusable materials
We have identified single-use plastic (SUP) categories
 
and alternatives in
partnership with our global FM provider. Phase 1 of the project, launched in
2023, encompassed 7 locations and resulted in
 
the implementation of
sustainable alternatives for almost half
 
the SUP items identified.
 
10% paper reduction (on an FTE basis, compared to
 
2018 baseline)
Has not previously been, and will continue to not
 
be, disclosed due to a
combination of poor quality data and
 
long-term distortion in the data arising
from changes to working patterns as a result of the
 
COVID pandemic.
100% environmental label paper
10% water efficiency improvement (on a per FTE basis,
 
compared to 2018
baseline)
2030 enterprise goal
61% reduction in scope 1 and scope 2 enterprise
 
GHG emissions (against
2019 baseline)
58%
 
3
n/a
n/a
1
 
All figures have
 
been retrospectively aligned
 
to the prevailing
 
UBS reporting methodology
 
which has resulted
 
in deviations to
 
the previously reported
 
figures.
 
2
 
Scope limited to
Credit Suisse facilities that contain office space. “Green”
 
office space refers to third-party accredited
 
certifications such as LEED, BREEAM, DGNB, Minergie as well as the
 
Credit Suisse
green property quality
 
seal.
 
3
All figures have
 
been retrospectively aligned
 
to the prevailing
 
UBS reporting methodology
 
which has resulted in
 
deviations to the previously
 
reported
figures. Retrospective changes to the 2019 Scope 2 market based emissions baseline methodology to align with the prevailing UBS methodology have resulted in significant changes to
the 2019 Scope
 
1 and 2
 
baseline used to
 
calibrate the 61%
 
reduction target. The
 
original baseline adopted
 
a GHGP-aligned renewable
 
electricity definition which
 
has subsequently
been changed to
 
a more stringent
 
RE-100 definition. The
 
impact of this
 
is a reduction
 
in the renewable
 
electricity coverage across
 
our updated 2019
 
baseline, and a
 
corresponding
increase in our Scope 2 market based emissions figures. As such the 2023 performance against this target now appears much higher.
 
This target will be retired in 2024 as the business
aligns under a single suite of consolidated environmental targets.
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
123
People at Credit Suisse
 
As part of the integration of Credit Suisse, we examined
 
our people management landscape. Our analysis
 
showed
that nearly
 
all of
 
Credit Suisse’s workforce
 
and demographic data
 
is compatible
 
with ours,
 
allowing us
 
to report
consolidated figures, unless otherwise stated.
 
Refer to the “Supplement to Social” section of the Supplement to the UBS Group Sustainability Report 2023,
available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about “Workforce by the numbers”
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
124
Supporting opportunities at Credit Suisse
As part of the integration of Credit Suisse, UBS has retired the Credit Suisse Sustainable Activities Framework (the
SAF), as well
 
as its related
 
external USD
 
300 billion sustainable
 
finance commitment.
 
The SAF and
 
its corresponding
sustainable finance target were originally introduced in 2020 to classify transactions
 
for reporting purposes,
 
in the
absence of established external guidance and peer
 
practice. However, since then Credit Suisse’s business
 
strategy
and operating model
 
have undergone significant
 
changes and
 
market and regulatory
 
standards have progressed
considerably. Accordingly, the
 
SAF framework was put
 
operationally on hold in early
 
2023, prior to the acquisition.
Since UBS’s
 
taxonomy and
 
frameworks will
 
be the
 
standard for
 
future sustainable
 
finance business
 
and product
development, the SAF was discontinued
 
in 2023.
 
By contrast, the Credit
 
Suisse Sustainable Investment Framework (the SIF) continues
 
to be in operational
 
use. It is
part of the
 
Credit Suisse AG product
 
offering directly to
 
clients as well as
 
a reporting tool. As
 
such, the SIF fulfils
 
an
important role
 
in meeting
 
certain regulatory
 
requirements in relation
 
to clients’
 
preferences around
 
sustainability
and
 
will
 
only
 
be
 
decommissioned
 
in
 
due
 
course
 
as
 
the
 
parent
 
banks
 
are
 
merged
 
and
 
the
 
product
 
offering
 
is
harmonized.
Credit Suisse Sustainable Investment Framework
The SIF was established in 2020 and is utilized to classify investment solutions in an effort to seek consistency and
set minimum standards across different asset classes,
 
geographies, and regulatory regimes. Classification can also
help
 
match
 
clients’
 
interests
 
with
 
relevant
 
investment
 
solutions.
 
The
 
SIF
 
classification
 
does
 
not
 
supersede
 
any
regulatory commitment, nor does
 
the SIF classification determine
 
or indicate whether an
 
investment solution will
be labelled as “sustainable” (or other such
 
term) under any given regulatory regime.
 
The SIF focuses on the following primary approaches.
 
Exclusion: Positions assessed not to be significantly
 
involved in controversial business fields or
 
incidents.
Integration: Positions assessed to be integrating
 
environmental, social, and governance into their
 
strategy.
Thematic: Positions
 
assessed to
 
be in
 
alignment with
 
specific United
 
Nations’ Sustainable
 
Development Goals
(the SDGs).
Impact: Positions assessed to be explicitly and
 
intentionally contributing towards specific
 
SDGs.
The following table
 
shows assets
 
under management
 
(AuM) according
 
to their SIF
 
classification and their
 
year-over-
year change.
AuM classified according to the SIF (Credit Suisse AG)
For the year ended
% change from
USD billion
1
31.12.23
31.12.22
31.12.22
By SIF category
2,3,4
Exclusion
24.7
27.0
(9)
Integration
112.2
104.3
8
Thematic
10.0
9.9
1
Impact
1.4
1.6
(11)
Total AuM classified according to SIF
148.3
142.9
4
of which Thematic and Impact
11.5
11.6
(1)
1
 
Numbers include AuM positions from managed solutions and structured products that have been classified
 
according to the SIF.
 
2
 
The Credit Suisse AG Sustainability Classification
Committee oversees investment product classification and governs the Sustainable Investment Framework for Credit Suisse
 
AG.
 
3
 
In reporting sent to Credit Suisse clients, additional
instruments may be classified under the SIF,
 
such as single securities.
 
4
 
In reporting sent to Credit Suisse clients,
 
synonymous terminology may be used. “Exclusion” is synonymously
referred to as “Avoid Harm”; “Integration” as “ESG Aware”;
 
“Thematic” as “Sustainable Thematic” and “Impact” as “Impact Investing.”
As of
 
December 31
st
, the
 
AuM according
 
to the
 
SIF (Exclusion,
 
Integration, Thematic,
 
or Impact)
 
reached 148.3
billion,
 
representing
 
a
 
year-on-year
 
increase
 
of
 
4%.
 
Significant
 
drivers
 
of
 
the
 
increase
 
were
 
positive
 
market
conditions
 
and
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
movement,
 
new
 
product
 
classifications
 
according
 
to
 
SIF,
 
and
 
flows
 
into
 
new
products.
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
125
Managing sustainability and climate risk at Credit Suisse
Credit
 
Suisse’s
 
approach
 
to
 
the
 
management
 
of
 
sustainability
 
and
 
climate
 
risk
 
consists
 
of
 
four
 
phases,
 
(1)
 
risk
identification, (2) monitoring, (3) management, and (4) reporting. This approach has been
 
further operationalized
through
 
a
 
dedicated
 
climate
 
risk
 
strategy
 
program,
 
launched
 
in
 
2020.
 
Since
 
its
 
inception,
 
this
 
program
 
has
underpinned
 
the
 
progressive
 
expansion
 
of
 
policies,
 
frameworks
 
and
 
capabilities
 
to
 
manage
 
the
 
transition
 
and
physical risks arising from a
 
changing climate. In 2023,
 
the program continued to deliver
 
on different fronts: at
 
the
Credit Suisse Group level (prior to the acquisition by UBS Group), key developments included the enhancement of
data analytics and
 
quantitative capabilities
 
to integrate
 
climate risk into
 
risk management
 
models; in parallel,
 
Credit
Suisse continued to work
 
on embedding sustainability
 
and climate risk considerations
 
into its legal entities’ policies
and
 
frameworks, refining
 
Credit
 
Suisse Group’s
 
frameworks to
 
reflect
 
specific local
 
regulatory provisions.
 
These
activities were
 
underpinned by
 
an increased
 
focus on
 
regulatory monitoring
 
to ensure
 
alignment with
 
emerging
legislative
 
requirements
 
across
 
different
 
locations,
 
while
 
continuing
 
to
 
inform
 
business
 
strategy
 
and
 
risk
management decisions.
Client Energy Transition Framework (CETF)
Launched in
 
2020 and
 
progressively expanded over
 
time as part
 
of Credit
 
Suisse’s climate risk
 
strategy program,
the CETF
 
has been
 
part of
 
Credit
 
Suisse’s risk
 
management practices
 
aimed at
 
addressing
 
the diverse
 
risks that
could arise
 
from its
 
business activities, in
 
line with legal
 
and regulatory
 
obligations. The underlying
 
methodology
categorizes clients
 
operating in
 
eight priority
 
sectors, according
 
to the
 
clients’ energy
 
transition readiness.
 
They
include oil and
 
gas, coal mining,
 
power generation
 
(fossil-fuel-related), shipping,
 
aviation, commodity
 
trade finance
(fossil-fuel-related), petrochemicals, and agriculture.
Internal criteria have been applied by the Credit Suisse Sustainability & Climate Risk (SCR) team to define in-scope
clients and
 
to assess their
 
level of
 
readiness for a
 
low-carbon transition, leveraging
 
quantitative key performance
indicators, third-party ratings, and qualitative
 
assessments based on climate-related questions.
 
Clients active in the
priority sectors
 
have been
 
assigned to
 
one of
 
five categories
 
of transition
 
readiness, spanning
 
“unaware,” “aware,”
“strategic,” “aligned”
 
and “green”.
 
This approach
 
has enabled
 
Credit Suisse
 
staff to
 
engage in
 
critical sustainability
discussions with clients,
 
opening the door
 
to financing potential
 
solutions that can
 
contribute toward a
 
low-carbon
transition, as well as
 
to further expansion of
 
our services. Under the
 
framework, Credit Suisse
 
would not engage in
new lending or
 
advisory activities
 
with clients
 
having the
 
lowest level categorization
 
in terms of
 
transition readiness.
 
Until the
 
decommission of
 
the CETF
 
at the
 
end of
 
2023,
 
Credit Suisse
 
continued to
 
leverage the
 
framework to
engage
 
with
 
clients
 
to
 
understand
 
their
 
approach
 
to
 
managing
 
environmental and
 
social
 
risks,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
their
transition strategy.
Climate risk materiality assessment
 
During 2023, Credit Suisse continued to
 
leverage the climate-related materiality
 
matrix that was developed as
 
part
of its Risk Identification and Assessment Framework (RIAF). This matrix classifies climate-related risks by looking at
their potential financial and non-financial impacts, providing an indication
 
of how they might affect the
 
business.
Risk prioritization
 
depends on
 
severity and
 
probability. The
 
financial and
 
non-financial materiality
 
assessments taken
together can
 
provide a
 
more comprehensive
 
understanding of
 
the risk
 
being considered
 
and can
 
help to
 
inform
decision-making. The
 
chart below
 
shows Credit
 
Suisse’s materiality
 
matrix for
 
assessing potential
 
financial and
 
non-
financial impacts of climate-related risks.
Specific thresholds were defined to
 
assess the potential impacts of climate-related risks
 
on financial items such as
profit and loss (P&L), leverage ratio, or balance
 
sheet. Based on such thresholds, four
 
main impact categories were
identified: minor, moderate, significant, and major.
 
sustainabilityreport2p128i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
126
The assessment also includes potential non-financial
 
considerations, including:
regulatory impacts;
impact on clients;
 
impact on reputation;
 
and
 
impact on market and competition.
The
 
combination
 
of
 
impacts
 
(both
 
financial
 
and
 
non-financial)
 
and
 
likelihood
 
(remote
 
or
 
possible)
 
determines
whether the materiality
 
of a
 
risk should
 
be categorized as
 
low, medium,
 
high, or very
 
high. The
 
heatmap that is
generated following
 
this approach
 
enables Credit
 
Suisse to
 
identify critical
 
risk exposures
 
and areas
 
for prioritization
or mitigation.
During 2024,
 
Credit Suisse’s
 
approach to
 
assessing climate
 
risk materiality
 
will be
 
reviewed, with
 
the aim
 
of applying
a consistent approach across the UBS Group.
 
Climate-related risk methodologies and scenarios
Following an
 
approach similar
 
to UBS’s,
 
Credit Suisse
 
has been
 
assessing potential
 
manifestations of
 
climate-related
risks across
 
other risk categories
 
such as market/
 
liquidity risk, credit
 
risk, business risk,
 
pension risk, reputational
risk,
 
and
 
non-financial
 
risk.
 
This
 
approach
 
considered
 
the
 
most
 
likely
 
time
 
horizon
1
 
for
 
climate-related
 
risk
 
to
materialize across
 
these risk
 
categories and assessed
 
possible impacts
 
against the short,
 
medium and long
 
term. For
instance, non-financial risks are
 
more likely to
 
manifest in the
 
medium term, while
 
business risks are
 
expected to
manifest in the short term. The approach followed the overall RIAF, described above. In 2023 the RIAF assessment
was refreshed at Group
 
level and for
 
specific locations, and, where
 
appropriate,
 
jurisdiction-specific amendments
were applied to the framework. The results
 
of the assessment are shown in the following
 
chart.
1
 
Time horizons have been defined consistently
 
with the ones mentioned in the Explanatory
 
Report to the Ordinance on Climate Disclosures issued by the
 
Swiss
Federal Council on November 23, 2022:
– short term is 1–5 years
– medium term is 6–15 years
– long term is 16–30 years
 
sustainabilityreport2p129i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
127
In 2023, Credit Suisse continued to work on the integration of climate-related risk into credit risk across all stages
of
 
the
 
transaction
 
cycle,
 
from
 
loan
 
origination
 
processes
 
to
 
ongoing
 
monitoring
 
of
 
counterparties.
 
Key
developments included the following:
Roll out of Credit Suisse’s ESG Risk Assessment tool to EBA- and PRA-regulated booking entities. The tool was
initially developed
 
and pilot
 
tested in
 
2022, enhancing
 
internal processes
 
by bringing
 
together different
 
ESG
frameworks, and highlighting key ESG risks and
 
mitigants. The aim of the tool was to enable
 
a more informed
assessment of potential climate-related impacts
 
on the creditworthiness of clients.
Expansion of
 
Credit Suisse’s
 
Single
 
Name Analysis.
 
The assessment
 
started in
 
response to
 
the UK
 
Prudential
Regulation Authority’s
 
Supervisory Statement
 
(SS3/19), and
 
in 2023 was
 
expanded to
 
include additional
 
entities
and branches such as
 
Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, Luxembourg, Brazil, and
 
CS Deutschland. The aim
 
of
the analysis
 
is
 
to identify
 
clients that
 
are
 
significantly exposed
 
to climate-related
 
risk. For
 
each
 
counterparty
under the analysis, transition and physical risk materiality was determined through
 
a transition risk assessment
as
 
well
 
as
 
physical
 
risk
 
assessment, leveraging
 
information
 
from
 
several
 
data
 
sources,
 
including
 
MSCI
 
Low-
Carbon Transition (LCT) scores and data from the CDP.
 
Sustainability reports and other qualitative information
were also considered (emissions reduction
 
initiatives, risk framework and governance,
 
etc.).
Scenario analysis
At Credit Suisse, scenario-based
 
approaches have been
 
deployed to assess
 
transition and physical
 
risk, allowing the
organization
 
to
 
monitor
 
its
 
resilience
 
and
 
its
 
alignment
 
with
 
climate
 
commitments.
 
For
 
example,
 
this
 
analysis
included
 
an
 
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
resilience
 
of
 
critical
 
activities
 
across
 
different
 
locations,
 
and
 
the
 
firm’s
 
ability
 
to
continue
 
delivering
 
critical
 
services.
 
Following
 
evolving
 
regulatory
 
requirements
 
and
 
the
 
expansion
 
of
 
internal
methodologies,
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
Credit
 
Suisse’s
 
scenario-based
 
analysis
 
in
 
2023
 
was
 
extended
 
to
 
include
 
new
jurisdictions
 
and
 
legal
 
entities.
 
The
 
following
 
table
 
summarizes
 
the
 
scenario
 
analysis
 
conducted
 
in
 
2023,
 
and
associated results.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
128
Test/model
Purpose and
scope
Approach
Results
Stress test for
share-backed
lending
portfolio
Assessment of
transition risk for
the Lombard
and share-
backed lending
collateral
portfolio within
the Credit Suisse
Group
The model generates instantaneous price shocks
 
for shares, bonds and
equity and fixed income mutual funds. The shocks
 
represent a climate-
driven “Minsky moment” scenario (i.e.,
 
a scenario characterized by a
sudden collapse in asset prices). Under this
 
scenario, following
unforeseen announcements of strict climate policies
 
– such as punitive
carbon taxes – market participants re-price expected future
 
cash flows
for traditional and green businesses in light of the
 
realization that the
world is about to experience a rapid and disorderly
 
transition to a low-
carbon economy.
The analysis relies on two primary datasets:
 
MSCI LCT Score dataset at issuer level, which
 
measures companies’
exposure to, and management of, risks and opportunities
 
related to
the low-carbon transition
 
Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for
 
Greening the Financial
System (NGFS) Disorderly-transition scenario
The analysis performed in 2023
highlighted that Credit Suisse’s
 
Lombard and Securities-Based Lending
portfolio has low transition risk, due to
limited exposure to assets that have
high transition risk and conservative
collateral haircuts across the portfolio.
Equity and
credit market
concentration
analysis
Assessment of
equity and credit
concentration
risk across all
Credit Suisse
legal entities
This concentration analysis framework shocks
 
equity spot prices and
credit spreads on a monthly basis to evaluate the impact
 
of sudden
market moves across all Credit Suisse legal entities.
 
Positions with the
largest loss profile are identified, representing companies that
 
are
significantly exposed to carbon transition risk.
 
The analysis leverages MSCI LCT scores, which rank
 
companies between
zero and ten based on the carbon intensity of their
 
products and
processes as well as the policies and strategies in place
 
to help mitigate
the transition risk to a low carbon intensity business
 
model. Companies
with business that is primarily dependent on
 
fossil fuels are at the lower
end of the LCT score spectrum and are seen as most likely
 
to witness
asset stranding as the world evolves to lower
 
carbon alternatives.
The equity analysis showed that
exposure to risky companies is generally
moderate and kept well within internal
limits. The largest exposure generally
comes from derivative desks that are
required to reduce their risk, and so do
not stay in the books for a sustained
period. For credit, the level of risk to
companies with high carbon intensity is
moderate, with the highest exposures
generally having moderate estimated
losses. Given the moderate risks
assessed, remediation action was not
warranted.
Flooding risk
simulation
Scenario-based
simulation
model to assess
surface water
(pluvial) flooding
risk for Credit
Suisse (UK) Ltd,
as well as CS
Luxembourg and
Singapore.
The model simulates multiple future heavy-rainfall
 
events over the
selected areas, specifying peak intensity and geographical
 
extent. The
simulation is run on a daily frequency for the lifetime
 
of the relevant
mortgage books. The property level results are generated by
considering the impact of flooding events between
 
a chosen reference
date and the expiry date of each corresponding loan.
 
Floods are
assumed to have a negative impact on property value,
 
with successive
floods compounding the effect, and hence impact
 
the collateral value
of the mortgage book. The model aggregates property-level
 
impacts
from flooding into portfolio-level metrics such as total
 
collateral
devaluation and aggregate credit shortfall.
The analysis leverages the assumptions in the
 
Climate Biennial
Exploratory Scenario (CBES) defined by the Bank
 
of England.
The analysis performed showed that the
materiality of flooding risk for the real
estate collateral portfolio in scope is
low, and the potential for credit losses
is limited, even under conservative
assumptions on the level of flood
losses. Consequently, no remediation
actions were deemed necessary.
 
Non-financial
risk analysis
(NFR)
Assessment of
climate-related
physical and
transition
operational risks
for major offices
and data centres
globally
Dynamic monitoring of climate-related physical
 
and transition
operational vulnerabilities and dependencies,
 
as identified within the
Group-wide risk taxonomy. The analysis allows for the identification of
concentrations of high-value assets and critical
 
business processes
across geographies and determines risk ratings
 
with respect to business
continuity, impacts on physical infrastructure, and litigation risks. This
includes risks from damage to Credit Suisse premises, business
disruption, system failures, vendor failures, and litigation
 
risks. This
approach was developed to support the Group and legal
 
entity climate
Risk Identification and Assessment Frameworks
 
(RIAFs), as well as to
address applicable regulatory requirements.
The analysis relies on inputs from climate risk identification,
 
dashboards
and idiosyncratic (operational risk) scenario
 
analysis, combined with
qualitative risk assessments from local subject-matter
 
experts to
determine risk ratings with respect to business continuity
 
and litigation
risks.
Risk analyses were performed across
different locations combining
quantitative inputs (from climate risk
identification, dashboards, and scenario
analysis) and qualitative risk
assessments from local subject-matter
experts The overall assessment
considered existing monitoring and
escalation processes, along with past
experience and emerging trends with
regard to the different risks considered.
An overall “Medium risk”
categorization was assigned, reflecting
the challenges posed by the rapidly
evolving regulatory landscape, the
growing potential for business
disruptions due to climate-related
events, and the potential for
reputational impacts at a local level.
During 2024, Credit Suisse’s approach to scenario analysis will be reviewed, with the aim of
 
applying a consistent
approach across the UBS Group and enabling
 
a coherent assessment of risks across
 
the combined portfolio.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 3 | Entity-specific disclosures for Credit
 
Suisse AG
 
129
Risk reporting and disclosure
With an internal reporting cycle similar to that of UBS, the Credit Suisse SCR team continued to
 
issue its quarterly
internal climate risk report in 2023, showing portfolio movements and performance across Credit Suisse’s climate
risk metrics. This quarterly report included divisional
 
and legal entity breakdowns, as well as
 
an update on climate-
related policy and major
 
regulatory developments.
 
Different Group Functions and
 
divisional teams were involved
 
in
the review and approval
 
process for the quarterly reports,
 
followed by a wider
 
distribution across the central Risk
function, as
 
well as
 
Credit Suisse’s
 
Executive Board
 
members. In
 
addition, Executive
 
Board members
 
received an
overview of high- and medium-sustainability-risk transactions
 
through the monthly Group Risk Report.
MAS Guidelines on Environmental Risk Management
 
for Banks (ERM) – implementation for
 
Asset
Management (Credit Suisse) and Investment
 
Management (Credit Suisse)
Credit
 
Suisse’s
 
SG
 
Capital
 
Allocation
 
and
 
Risk
 
Management
 
Committee
 
(SG
 
CARMC)
 
is
 
designated
 
to
 
oversee
environmental
 
risk
 
matters
 
across
 
Credit
 
Suisse’s
 
Singapore
 
entities
 
with
 
an
 
escalation
 
path
 
to
 
the
 
Singapore
Management Committee
 
and
 
the board
 
of directors
 
of
 
CS
 
(Singapore) Limited.
 
SG
 
CARMC had
 
representation
from
 
all
 
businesses including
 
Asset
 
Management (AM)
 
and
 
Investment Management
 
(IM).
 
Business
 
governance
committees
 
(AM
 
APAC
 
RMC/
 
IM
 
APAC
 
IRC)
 
were
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
business
 
oversight
 
of
 
the
 
AM/IM
 
ERM
Framework and escalation of significant environmental
 
risk issues to SG CARMC.
 
AM/IM implemented an ERM Framework to
 
embed environmental risk considerations in the portfolio
 
construction
process where
 
the risk
 
is
 
assessed to
 
be material.
 
The ERM
 
Framework leverages
 
MSCI ESG
 
data and
 
defines a
materiality trigger point on the exposure to environmental
 
laggards at portfolio level. Where the exposure
 
exceeds
the trigger point, the portfolio
 
managers consider what actions
 
would be necessary to address
 
the exposure. As of
end 2023, no portfolios were at or above the
 
defined trigger point.
 
In light of
 
the integration of Credit
 
Suisse by UBS,
 
legacy Credit Suisse discretionary portfolios
 
will start to follow
UBS’s environmental risk management methodology
 
in 2024.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
130
Appendix 4 – Other supplemental information
Information on non-financial disclosures
 
Risk evaluation
Pursuant to the
 
requirements of the Swiss
 
Code of Obligations Art.
 
964b and of the
 
German law implementing
 
EU
directive
 
2014/95
 
on
 
non-financial
 
disclosures
 
(CSR-Richtlinie-Umsetzungsgesetz,
 
or
 
CSR-RUG),
 
this
 
section
includes an evaluation
 
of the risks
 
that have a
 
high probability of
 
potential negative impacts upon
 
the “aspects”
covered by said laws.
Developments in
 
sustainability, climate,
 
environmental and
 
social standards
 
and regulations
 
may affect
 
our business
and impact our ability to fully realize our goals. These goals include our ambitions for environmental sustainability
in our
 
operations, including carbon
 
emissions, in
 
the business
 
we do
 
with clients
 
and in
 
products that
 
we offer.
They also include goals
 
or aspirations for diversity
 
in our workforce and
 
supply chain, and
 
support for the United
Nations Sustainable
 
Development Goals.
 
There is
 
substantial uncertainty
 
as to
 
the scope
 
of actions
 
that may
 
be
required of us,
 
governments and
 
others to achieve
 
the goals we
 
have set, and
 
many of our
 
goals and objectives
 
are
only achievable
 
with a
 
combination of
 
government and
 
private action.
 
National and
 
international standards and
expectations, industry and scientific
 
practices, regulatory taxonomies, and
 
disclosure obligations addressing these
matters are
 
relatively immature
 
and are
 
rapidly evolving.
 
In addition,
 
there are
 
significant limitations
 
in the
 
data
available to measure our climate and
 
other goals. Although we have
 
defined and disclosed our goals
 
based on the
standards
 
existing
 
at
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
disclosure,
 
there
 
can
 
be
 
no
 
assurance
 
(i)
 
that
 
the
 
various
 
ESG
 
regulatory and
disclosure
 
regimes
 
under
 
which
 
we
 
operate
 
will
 
not
 
come
 
into
 
conflict
 
with
 
one
 
another,
 
(ii)
 
that
 
the
 
current
standards
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
interpreted
 
differently
 
than
 
our
 
understanding
 
or
 
change
 
in
 
a
 
manner
 
that
 
substantially
increases the cost or effort for us to achieve such
 
goals or (iii) that additional data or methods, whether voluntary
or required by
 
regulation, may substantially change
 
our calculation of
 
our goals and
 
ambitions. It is
 
possible that
such goals may prove to be considerably more difficult or even impossible to achieve. The evolving standards may
also require us to substantially change
 
the stated goals and ambitions. If
 
we are not able to
 
achieve the goals we
have set,
 
or can
 
only do
 
so at
 
significant expense
 
to our
 
business, we
 
may fail
 
to meet
 
regulatory expectations,
incur damage to our reputation or be exposed
 
to an increased risk of litigation or other
 
adverse action.
While ESG regulatory regimes and international standards are being developed, including to require consideration
of
 
ESG
 
risks in
 
investment decisions,
 
some
 
jurisdictions, notably
 
in
 
the US,
 
have
 
developed rules
 
restricting the
consideration of ESG factors in investment and business
 
decisions. Under these anti-ESG rules, companies
 
that are
perceived
 
as
 
boycotting or
 
discriminating
 
against
 
certain
 
industries
 
may
 
be
 
restricted
 
from
 
doing
 
business with
certain
 
governmental entities.
 
Our
 
businesses may
 
be
 
adversely
 
affected if
 
we
 
are
 
considered as
 
discriminating
against companies based on ESG considerations,
 
or if further anti-ESG rules are developed or broadened.
A major focus of US and other countries’
 
governmental policies relating to financial
 
institutions in recent years has
been
 
on
 
fighting
 
money
 
laundering
 
and
 
terrorist
 
financing.
 
We
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
maintain
 
effective
 
policies,
procedures and controls to detect, prevent and
 
report money laundering and terrorist financing, and to
 
verify the
identity of our
 
clients under the
 
laws of many
 
of the
 
countries in which
 
we operate. We are
 
also subject to
 
laws
and regulations related to
 
corrupt and illegal payments to
 
government officials by others,
 
such as the US
 
Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act
 
and the UK Bribery
 
Act. We have implemented
 
policies, procedures and
 
internal controls that
are designed
 
to comply
 
with such
 
laws and
 
regulations. Notwithstanding
 
this, US
 
regulators have
 
found deficiencies
in
 
the
 
design
 
and
 
operation
 
of
 
anti-money-laundering programs
 
in
 
our
 
US
 
operations.
 
We
 
have
 
undertaken
 
a
significant program to address
 
these regulatory findings
 
with the objective of
 
fully meeting regulatory
 
expectations
for our
 
programs. Failure
 
to maintain
 
and implement adequate
 
programs to
 
combat money
 
laundering, terrorist
financing or corruption, or any failure of our programs in these
 
areas, could have serious consequences both from
legal
 
enforcement
 
action
 
and
 
from
 
damage
 
to
 
our
 
reputation.
 
Frequent
 
changes
 
in
 
sanctions
 
imposed
 
and
increasingly complex sanctions
 
imposed on countries,
 
entities and
 
individuals, as exemplified
 
by the
 
breadth and
scope of the
 
sanctions imposed in
 
relation to the
 
war in Ukraine,
 
increase our cost
 
of monitoring and
 
complying
with sanctions requirements and increase the risk that we will not identify in a timely manner client activity that is
subject to a sanction.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
131
The financial services
 
industry is characterized by
 
intense competition, continuous innovation, restrictive,
 
detailed
and sometimes
 
fragmented
 
regulation and
 
ongoing consolidation.
 
We face
 
competition at
 
the level
 
of local
 
markets
and
 
individual
 
business
 
lines
 
and
 
from
 
global
 
financial
 
institutions
 
that
 
are
 
comparable
 
to
 
us
 
in
 
their
 
size
 
and
breadth, as
 
well as
 
competition from
 
new technology-based
 
market entrants,
 
which
 
may not
 
be
 
subject to
 
the
same
 
level
 
of
 
regulation.
 
Barriers
 
to
 
entry
 
in
 
individual
 
markets
 
and
 
pricing
 
levels
 
are
 
being
 
eroded
 
by
 
new
technology. We expect these
 
trends to continue
 
and competition to increase.
 
Our competitive strength
 
and market
position could
 
be eroded
 
if we
 
are unable
 
to identify
 
market trends
 
and developments,
 
do not
 
respond to
 
such
trends and developments by devising and implementing adequate business strategies, do not
 
adequately develop
or update our technology, including our
 
digital channels and tools, or
 
are unable to attract or
 
retain the qualified
people needed.
 
The amount and
 
structure of our employee
 
compensation is affected not only
 
by our business results
 
but also by
competitive factors and regulatory considerations.
 
In response to
 
the demands
 
of various stakeholders,
 
including regulatory
 
authorities and shareholders,
 
and in order
to better
 
align the
 
interests of
 
our staff
 
with other
 
stakeholders, we
 
have increased
 
average deferral
 
periods for
stock
 
awards, expanded
 
forfeiture provisions
 
and, to
 
a
 
more limited
 
extent, introduced
 
clawback provisions
 
for
certain awards linked to business
 
performance. We have also
 
introduced individual caps on
 
the proportion of fixed
to variable pay for the members of the
 
Group Executive Board (GEB), as well as certain other employees. UBS
 
will
also be required
 
to introduce and
 
enforce provisions requiring
 
UBS to recover from
 
GEB members and
 
certain other
executives a
 
portion of
 
performance-based incentive compensation
 
in the
 
event that
 
the UBS
 
Group or
 
another
entity with securities listed on a US national securities exchange, is required to restate its financial statements as a
result of a material error.
Refer to the “Risk factors” and “Risk management and control” sections of our UBS Group Annual Report 2023 for
more information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
132
Non-financial disclosures pursuant to the
 
German law implementing EU directive
 
2014/95 (CSR-RUG)
and Swiss Code of Obligations Art. 964b.
This report
 
comprises the
 
“non-financial” disclosures
 
required for
 
UBS Group
 
AG, and
 
its subsidiaries,
 
including
UBS AG
 
and Credit
 
Suisse AG,
 
under the
 
Swiss Code
 
of Obligations
 
Art. 964b.
 
It also
 
comprises disclosures
 
required
for UBS AG by the German law implementing EU directive 2014/95 (CSR-Richtlinie-Umsetzungsgesetz
 
/ CSR-RUG)
(nichtfinanzieller Konzernbericht) (the EU
 
Non-Financial Reporting Directive). These
 
disclosures can be found in the
sections
 
and
 
the
 
pages
 
indicated
 
below.
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
differing
 
materiality
 
requirements
 
of
 
the
 
Global
 
Reporting
Initiative (GRI) standards
 
and of CSR-RUG and
 
the Swiss Code
 
of Obligations Art.
 
964b, the material
 
topics listed in
the index
 
are limited
 
to the
 
matters (“
Belange
”) addressed
 
by CSR-RUG
 
and the
 
Swiss Code
 
of Obligations
 
Art.
964b.
 
For
 
material
 
matters, we
 
assess
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
our
 
management
 
approaches
 
through
 
a
 
number
 
of
measures as described in the Supplement to
 
this report.
Refer to the “Supplement to Managing sustainability and climate risks” section of the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about
“Information on UBS Group AG pursuant to the Swiss Ordinance on Due Diligence and Transparency
 
in relation to
Minerals and Metals from Conflict-Affected Areas and Child Labor”
Refer to the “Information on management approaches for material topics” section of the Supplement to the UBS
Group Sustainability Report 2023, available at
ubs.com/sustainability-reporting
, for more information about how
we evaluate our management approaches
Section in Sustainability Report 2023 (SR
 
2023)
 
Page(s)
About this report
(including
framework)
 
About this report
 
SR 2023 / 5
7
Description of the
business model
1
Our sustainability and impact strategy
 
Our business model
SR 2023 / 14
 
SR 2023 / 11
12
Material risks
Risk evaluation
SR 2023 / 130
131
Non-financial
aspects
Section in Sustainability Report 2023
 
(SR 2023)
 
Page(s)
Broad thematic
issues affecting all
non-financial aspects
The importance of sustainability and culture to UBS
SR 2023 / 3
4
Governance
SR 2023 / 17
20
Key policies and principles
SR 2023 / 13
Supporting opportunities
SR 2023 / 61
74
UBS Sustainability objectives and achievements
 
2023
 
and objectives 2024
SR 2023 / 14
Environmental and
human rights matters
(Material topics:
Climate and nature;
Social impact and
human rights;
Sustainable finance)
Our sustainability and impact strategy
SR 2023 / 14
16
Supporting our strategy – our stakeholder
 
engagement / vendors
SR 2023 / 57
Managing our supply chain responsibly
SR 2023 / 58
60
Environment
SR 2023 / 21
44
Our sustainability and climate risk policy framework
 
SR 2023 / 76
99
Driving social impact
 
SR 2023 / 54
56
Respecting human rights
SR 2023 / 57
 
Reducing our environmental impact
SR 2023 / 38
41
Social and employee
matters
(Employees)
Our sustainability and impact strategy
SR 2023 / 14
16
People and culture make the difference
SR 2023 / 45
53
Anti-corruption and
bribery matters
(Combating financial
crime as a subtopic
of Regulatory
compliance)
 
Combating financial crime
SR 2023 / 100
101
1
 
Further information on our business
 
model can be found in the UBS Group Annual Report
 
2023 section ‘Our strategy, business model and environment’,
available at
ubs.com/investors
.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
133
Information on UBS AG standalone and
 
UBS Europe SE consolidated pursuant to
 
Art. 8 of the
EU Taxonomy Regulation
The
 
European
 
Commission has
 
set
 
out
 
the
 
EU
 
Taxonomy
 
classification
 
system
 
through
 
the
 
adoption
 
of
 
the
 
EU
Taxonomy Regulation
1
. Article 8 of that Regulation requires
 
entities that are subject to the
 
Non-financial Reporting
Directive
2
 
(NFRD) to provide information to investors about
 
the environmental performance of economic activities
associated with certain
 
of their balance sheet
 
and off-balance sheet
 
exposures. Under this
 
Regulation, UBS AG and
UBS
 
Europe SE are
 
required to
 
provide information
 
on
 
taxonomy-eligible activities,
 
and,
 
starting from
 
2023,
 
on
taxonomy-aligned
 
activities,
 
alongside
 
other
 
qualitative
 
information,
 
based
 
on
 
their
 
prudential
 
scope
 
of
consolidation, which for UBS AG is on a standalone basis (i.e. excluding subsidiaries), and for UBS Europe SE is on
a consolidated basis.
 
Taxonomy-eligible activities are
 
activities identified as
 
being in scope
 
for technical screening
under
 
the
 
Regulation.
 
Taxonomy-aligned
 
activities
 
represent
 
the
 
proportion
 
of
 
taxonomy-eligible
 
activities
 
that
satisfy the
 
requirements in
 
the Regulation,
 
meaning that
 
they contribute
 
substantially to
 
defined environmental
objectives, do not significantly
 
harm any other environmental
 
objectives, are carried out
 
in compliance with certain
minimum safeguards, and comply with certain
 
technical screening criteria.
 
These
 
disclosures
 
have
 
been
 
prepared
 
based
 
on the
 
requirements
 
applicable
 
to
 
credit
 
institutions,
 
which
 
is the
 
principal
business
 
activity
 
of
 
both
 
UBS
 
AG
 
at
 
a standalone
 
level
 
and
 
UBS
 
Europe
 
SE at
 
a consolidated
 
level.
 
Under
 
the
 
Regulation,
credit institutions
 
are required
 
to report
 
taxonomy Key
 
Performance Indicators
 
(KPIs) to
 
demonstrate the
 
extent to
which their
 
activities relate
 
to sustainable
 
economic activities,
 
as defined
 
by the
 
Regulation. The
 
Green Asset
 
Ratio
(GAR)
 
is
 
a
 
KPI
 
calculated
 
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
EU
 
taxonomy-aligned assets
 
as
 
a
 
proportion
 
of
 
total
 
covered
 
assets,
whereby:
the numerator is determined based on
 
loans and advances, debt securities, equities and
 
repossessed collateral,
where the counterparty or the issuer is subject to
 
NFRD reporting and
 
the denominator
 
includes total
 
covered assets,
 
which represent
 
total assets
 
irrespective of
 
whether the
 
associated
counterparty or issuer is
 
subject to NFRD reporting;
 
the denominator excludes financial assets
 
held for trading,
exposures to central banks, central governments
 
and supranational issuers.
Credit
 
institutions are
 
required to
 
calculate and
 
disclose KPIs
 
based upon
 
the turnover
 
KPIs and,
 
separately,
 
the
capital expenditure (CapEx) KPIs
 
reported by counterparties
 
and investees. Credit
 
institutions are also
 
required to
calculate and
 
disclose turnover-based
 
and CapEx-based
 
KPIs for
 
off-balance sheet
 
exposures,
 
including financial
guarantees issued but excluding loan commitments,
 
and assets under management.
 
GAR KPI
stock
 
is calculated on
 
period end exposures
 
while
GAR KPI flow
 
is calculated for
 
new exposures during
 
the
reported period.
All pre-defined templates,
 
as set out
 
on the following
 
pages, are presented
 
twice, leveraging
 
information published
by counterparties
 
and investees
 
on the
 
proportion of
 
their activities
 
associated with
 
environmentally sustainable
economic activities,
 
based on their turnover and based on their
 
CapEx.
 
Under the
 
Regulation, there
 
is no
 
requirement to
 
report comparative
 
information when
 
reporting EU
 
Taxonomy
KPIs for 2023.
Trading book KPIs
 
and
Fee and Commission KPIs
 
are required to be reported from 1 January
 
2026.
Limitations in implementation of the European
 
Commission Draft Commission Notice
In
 
December
 
2023,
 
the
 
European
 
Commission
 
issued
 
a
 
Draft
 
Commission
 
Notice
 
on
 
the
 
interpretation
 
and
implementation of certain
 
legal provisions
 
of the
 
Disclosures Delegated
 
Act under
 
Article 8
 
of the
 
EU Taxonomy
Regulation (FAQs), which
 
contains guidance
 
on a
 
number of
 
aspects of
 
the Regulation.
 
These disclosures
 
have been
prepared
 
on
 
a
 
best-efforts
 
basis
 
after
 
taking
 
into
 
consideration,
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
it
 
was
 
practicable,
 
the
 
guidance
provided in
 
the FAQs.
 
Given the
 
short lead
 
time available
 
for the
 
implementation of these
 
disclosures, the
 
2023
disclosures for UBS AG standalone and UBS Europe
 
SE consolidated do not reflect the following aspects
 
stipulated
by the draft FAQs:
The
Proportion of total new assets covered
 
that is required by the
GAR KPI flow
 
template is not presented, as it
was not
 
possible to
 
identify new
 
assets for
 
the purpose
 
of determining
 
the flow
 
for those
 
assets that
 
are not
subject
 
to taxonomy-eligibility
 
and
 
-alignment
 
assessment
 
for
 
the
 
current
 
reporting
 
period,
 
for
 
example
derivatives.
The template
KPI off-balance
 
sheet exposures
 
– Stock
 
is not
 
replicated for
 
the flow
 
of off-balance
 
sheet positions.
1
 
Delegated Act of EU Taxonomy
 
Regulation 2020/852;
 
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2178 supplementing Taxonomy Regulation;
 
Commission
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2486 supplementing
 
Taxonomy Regulation and amending Disclosures Delegated Act
2
 
Directive 2014/95/EU
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
134
The Nuclear and Fossil Gas templates have not been produced for off-balance sheet exposures and for the flow
of new assets.
With the ongoing implementation of the
 
EU Taxonomy Regulation and the
 
development of market practices, the
availability and quality of relevant information
 
is expected to improve. This may affect
 
the basis of preparation and
result in disclosures in future periods being
 
refined.
Basis of preparation
In compliance with the Regulation,
 
the assets of UBS AG standalone
 
and UBS Europe SE consolidated
 
presented in
the
 
tables
 
below
 
have
 
been
 
determined based
 
on
 
IFRS
 
Accounting Standards
 
and
 
attributed to
 
the
 
taxonomy-
eligible
 
and
 
taxonomy-aligned
 
activities
 
of
 
relevant
 
investees
 
and
 
counterparties.
 
Where
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
financial liabilities
 
were presented
 
net, based
 
on
 
the requirements
 
of IAS
 
32
Financial Instruments:
Presentation
under IFRS Accounting
 
Standards,
 
the effect of
 
netting has been
 
reversed in arriving
 
at the disclosures
 
presented
below.
Taxonomy-eligibility and taxonomy-alignment
 
KPIs are required to be determined
 
by financial institutions based on
the actual information
 
sourced from counterparties and
 
investees. More specifically, when
 
the use of
 
proceeds is
unknown, the
 
taxonomy-eligibility and
 
taxonomy-alignment KPIs
 
presented below
 
are determined
 
based on
 
the
turnover and CapEx-based KPIs of non-financial counterparties and investees, and any applicable
 
KPIs of financial
counterparties and
 
investees. Residential
 
mortgages to
 
households are
 
assessed for
 
taxonomy-alignment for
 
the
Climate Change
 
Mitigation objective
 
based on
 
the use
 
of proceeds,
 
with alignment
 
being determined
 
based on
available Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs)
 
and physical risk.
Entities are
 
required to provide
 
disclosures on the
 
environmental objectives
Water and marine
 
resources
,
Circular
economy,
 
Pollution
,
 
and
Biodiversity
 
and
 
ecosystems
from
 
1 January
 
2024.
 
Consequently,
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
lack
 
of
availability of
 
information directly
 
reported by
 
counterparties
 
and investees
 
in respect
 
of their
 
activities in
 
the context
of these
 
environmental objectives,
 
disclosures in
 
the tables
 
below are
 
provided for
Climate change
 
mitigation
 
(CCM)
and
Climate
 
change
 
adaptation
 
(CCA)
 
environmental
 
objectives
 
only.
 
For
 
residential
 
mortgages
 
to
 
households
collateralized
 
by
 
residential
 
immovable
 
properties,
 
which
 
are
 
considered
 
taxonomy-eligible,
 
the
 
assessment
 
of
taxonomy-alignment was limited to UK mortgages
 
only, due to data availability.
 
Exposures to,
 
and investments
 
in, undertakings
 
not subject
 
to NFRD
 
reporting are
 
excluded from
 
the taxonomy-
eligibility
 
and
 
taxonomy-alignment
 
calculation
 
and
 
presented
 
separately.
 
Due
 
to
 
data
 
limitations
 
in
 
assessing
taxonomy-eligibility
 
and taxonomy-alignment,
 
several judgments,
 
assumptions and
 
simplifications have
 
been made.
More specifically:
Counterparties and
 
investees domiciled
 
in
 
the
 
EU
 
within
 
certain
 
industry groups,
 
according
 
to
 
our
 
judgment
exercised and
 
supported by
 
empirical evidence,
 
are considered
 
not to
 
be within
 
the scope
 
of NFRD
 
reporting
(e.g., hedge funds, collective investment
 
schemes, special purpose vehicles etc.).
Non-EU domiciled counterparties and investees
 
are assumed to not be subject to NFRD reporting.
Due
 
to
 
limitations
 
in
 
data
 
availability,
 
the
 
methodology
 
for
 
determining
 
taxonomy-eligibility
 
and
 
taxonomy-
alignment as set out in the tables below has
 
been developed on the basis of the following
 
assumptions:
In
 
the
 
most
 
recent
 
reporting
 
period,
 
non-financial
 
counterparties
 
reported
 
no
 
disaggregation
 
of
 
taxonomy-
eligibility per environmental objective.
 
As a consequence, no information has been reported in the tables below
in
 
respect
 
of
 
these
 
counterparties,
 
on
 
taxonomy-eligibility
 
for
 
each
 
environmental
 
objective,
 
with
 
the
 
entire
amount related to taxonomy-eligible activities
 
attributed to the Total (CCM+CCA)
 
column.
Only from
 
1 January
 
2023 were
 
financial institutions
 
required to
 
report taxonomy-alignment,
 
hence their
 
reported
taxonomy-related information that forms the basis of the disclosures did not include taxonomy-alignment KPIs,
and correspondingly,
 
the taxonomy-alignment
 
assigned to
 
these counterparties
 
in the tables
 
below is
 
zero; when
financial counterparties in their publicly available disclosures reported only one KPI, without specifying whether
that reported KPI is a turnover-based or a CapEx-based
 
measure, it is assumed to be a turnover-based KPI.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
135
In respect
 
of the
 
exposures to
 
insurance and
 
reinsurance undertakings
 
that provide
 
both life
 
and non-life
 
services,
determination
 
of
 
the
 
turnover-based and
 
CapEx-based KPIs
 
was
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
actual
 
proportion of
 
revenues
attributable to
 
life and
 
non-life services
 
publicly reported
 
by these
 
insurance and
 
reinsurance undertakings,
 
unless
the information about the proportion
 
of revenues was not available, in which
 
case equal weighting was applied
to each of these services.
In
 
the
 
absence
 
of
 
actual
 
more
 
detailed
 
information
 
about
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
proceeds,
 
including
 
in
 
respect
 
of
environmentally sustainable
 
bonds, the
 
assessment of
 
the taxonomy-eligibility
 
and taxonomy-alignment
 
has been
performed at the issuer level.
For
 
securities-financing
 
transactions
 
transacted
 
through
 
central
 
clearing
 
houses,
 
the
 
counterparty
 
subject
 
to
taxonomy-assessment is considered to be
 
the central clearing house.
Cash positions included within
 
assets under management
 
have been excluded from
 
the taxonomy-eligibility and
taxonomy-alignment assessment (i.e. excluded
 
from the numerator).
Economic activities in the fossil
 
gas and nuclear energy sectors are
 
required to be reported in
 
separate templates.
UBS
 
AG
 
standalone
 
and
 
UBS
 
Europe
 
SE
 
consolidated
 
have
 
not
 
produced
 
these
 
templates
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
31 December 2023 as the gross carrying
 
amounts of their exposures to these
 
sectors were in total USD 0.2bn for
UBS
 
AG
 
standalone,
 
and
 
USD 0.1bn
 
for
 
UBS
 
Europe
 
SE
 
consolidated,
 
which
 
is
 
considered
 
immaterial
 
to
 
these
entities’ operations.
Art. 8 of the EU Taxonomy
 
Regulation - Summary of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for
UBS AG standalone and UBS Europe SE consolidated
UBS AG standalone
UBS Europe SE consolidated
31.12.23
31.12.23
Main KPI
Additional KPIs
Main KPI
Additional KPIs
GAR stock
GAR flow
Financial
guarantees
Assets under
management
GAR stock
GAR flow
Financial
guarantees
Assets under
management
Total environmentally sustainable
assets - turnover based (USD m)
98
1
0
 
203
0
0
0
 
723
Total environmentally sustainable
assets - capex based (USD m)
98
1
0
 
464
 
0
0
0
 
1,786
Turnover KPI (%)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.1%
CapEx KPI (%)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5.2%
Coverage over total assets (%)
69.9%
1.4%
65.1%
12.2%
Assets excluded from the numerator
of the GAR (%)
1
65.9%
52.8%
Assets excluded from the denominator
of the GAR (%)
2
30.1%
34.9%
1
 
Article 7(2) and (3) and Section 1.1.2. of Annex V of the Disclosures Delegated Act.
 
2
Article 7(1) and Section 1.2.4 of Annex V of the Disclosures Delegated Act.
UBS AG standalone
 
and UBS Europe
 
SE consolidated contribute
 
31.5% to the
 
total assets of
 
the UBS Group
 
AG
consolidated scope
 
under IFRS.
 
UBS AG
 
standalone and
 
UBS Europe
 
SE consolidated
 
have low
 
KPIs for
 
balance
sheet stock and flow, and off-balance sheet
 
financial guarantees because:
-
a significant proportion
 
of the
 
business,
 
and, correspondingly, the
 
total assets of
 
both entities,
 
is outside
the scope
 
of EU
 
taxonomy, i.e.
 
it is
 
transacted with
 
counterparties and
 
investees that
 
are not
 
subject to
NFRD
 
reporting,
 
for
 
example,
 
because
 
they
 
are
 
not
 
domiciled
 
in
 
the
 
EU
 
or
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
nature
 
of
 
their
underlying business activity, such as Global
 
Wealth Management Lombard lending to private
 
individuals;
 
-
UBS AG standalone and
 
UBS Europe SE consolidated include a
 
significant amount of
 
Group Treasury and
Investment
 
Bank
 
activities
 
in
 
their
 
scopes.
 
Most
 
assets
 
in
 
these
 
activities
 
are
 
within
 
categories
 
that
 
are
excluded from taxonomy-eligibility and taxonomy-alignment assessments (e.g., derivatives, trading assets,
etc.); and
 
-
for the
 
remaining assets
 
that are
 
included in
 
the taxonomy-eligibility
 
and taxonomy-alignment
 
assessments,
the
 
vast
 
majority
 
of
 
the
 
counterparties are
 
financial institutions
 
that
 
have
 
not
 
been
 
required
 
to
 
publish
alignment KPIs for
 
2022, and hence
 
UBS´s 2023 year-end
 
taxonomy-alignment KPIs for
 
counterparties in
the financial sector are reported as zero.
Business strategy
Business strategy,
 
product design and client
 
engagement efforts will also
 
be considered further in
 
future years in
line with regulatory requirements and other considerations, as
 
sustainable finance markets continue to develop.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
136
1 UBS AG standalone
1
1.1 UBS AG standalone - assets for the
 
calculation of the GAR (Turnover)
31.12.23
Total gross
carrying
amount
 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
USD m
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading
eligible for GAR calculation
 
27,357
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
 
3,253
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
Financial undertakings
 
9,113
 
0
 
0
 
1,179
 
0
 
0
Credit institutions
 
8,640
 
0
 
0
 
1,068
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
6,339
 
0
 
0
 
508
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
 
1,631
 
554
Equity instruments
 
669
 
7
Other financial corporations
 
473
 
110
of which investment firms
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
 
30
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
30
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
 
0
 
0
Equity instruments
 
0
 
0
Households
 
18,212
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
2,074
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable
properties
 
 
1
Table continues below.
1
Within tables in this section, blank fields generally indicate non-applicability
 
or that presentation of any content would not be meaningful.
 
Zero values generally indicate that the respective figure is zero on an actual
 
or rounded basis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
137
Table
 
continued from above.
31.12.23
Total gross
carrying
amount
 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
USD m
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation (covered in
 
the
denominator)
 
460,552
Financial and Non-financial undertakings
 
277,343
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to NFRD
 
disclosure obligations
 
14,301
Loans and advances
 
8,704
of which loans collateralized by commercial immovable property
of which building renovation loans
Debt securities
 
2,322
Equity instruments
 
3,274
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to NFRD disclosure
 
obligations
 
263,042
Loans and advances
 
208,010
Debt securities
 
7,906
Equity instruments
 
47,126
Derivatives
 
161,374
On demand interbank loans
 
8,928
Cash and cash-related assets
 
1
Other categories of assets
 
12,907
Total GAR assets
 
487,909
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
 
3,253
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
Assets not covered for GAR calculation
 
210,460
Central governments and supranational issuers
1
 
19,829
Central banks exposure
 
74,890
Trading book
 
115,742
Total assets
 
698,369
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
 
3,253
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure
 
obligations
2
Financial guarantees
 
1
 
0
Assets under management
 
13,488
 
195
 
1
 
96
 
8
 
2,978
 
203
 
1
 
96
of which debt securities
 
 
4,770
 
91
 
0
 
23
 
0
 
1,392
 
92
 
0
 
23
of which equity instruments
 
 
4,913
 
104
 
1
 
72
 
7
 
968
 
112
 
1
 
72
1 Includes local governments financing when the use of proceeds is unknown.
 
2 As required by the standardized template, the total gross carrying amount was
 
calculated on the basis of off-balance sheet exposures to undertakings subject to NFRD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
138
1.2 UBS AG standalone - assets for the
 
calculation of the GAR (CapEx)
31.12.23
Total gross
carrying
amount
 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
USD m
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading
eligible for GAR calculation
 
27,357
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
2,448
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
Financial undertakings
 
9,113
 
0
 
0
 
373
 
0
 
0
Credit institutions
 
8,640
 
0
 
0
 
332
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
6,339
 
0
 
0
 
187
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
 
1,631
 
145
Equity instruments
 
669
 
0
Other financial corporations
 
473
 
0
 
0
 
42
 
0
 
0
of which investment firms
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
 
30
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
30
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
1
 
0
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Equity instruments
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Households
 
18,212
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
2,074
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable
properties
 
 
1
Table continues below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
139
Table
 
continued from above.
31.12.23
Total gross
carrying
amount
 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
USD m
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation (covered in
 
the
denominator)
 
460,552
Financial and Non-financial undertakings
 
277,343
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to NFRD
 
disclosure obligations
 
14,301
Loans and advances
 
8,704
of which loans collateralized by commercial immovable property
of which building renovation loans
Debt securities
 
2,322
Equity instruments
 
3,274
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to NFRD disclosure
 
obligations
 
263,042
Loans and advances
 
208,010
Debt securities
 
7,906
Equity instruments
 
47,126
Derivatives
 
161,374
On demand interbank loans
 
8,928
Cash and cash-related assets
 
1
Other categories of assets
 
12,907
Total GAR assets
 
487,909
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
2,448
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
Assets not covered for GAR calculation
 
210,460
Central governments and supranational issuers
1
 
19,829
Central banks exposure
 
74,890
Trading book
 
115,742
Total assets
 
698,369
 
2,074
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
2,448
 
98
 
98
 
0
 
0
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure
 
obligations
2
Financial guarantees
 
1
Assets under management
 
13,488
 
462
 
22
 
209
 
2
 
2,733
 
464
 
22
 
209
of which debt securities
 
 
4,770
 
189
 
2
 
65
 
2
 
840
 
191
 
2
 
65
of which equity instruments
 
 
4,913
 
273
 
21
 
144
 
0
 
1,522
 
273
 
21
 
144
1 Includes local governments financing when the use of proceeds is unknown.
 
2 As required by the standardized template, the total gross carrying amount was
 
calculated on the basis of off-balance sheet exposures to undertakings subject to NFRD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
140
1.3 UBS AG standalone - GAR sector information
 
(Turnover)
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level
(code and label)
1
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM + CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM + CCA)
USD thousand
06.10 Extraction of crude petroleum
 
0
20.59 Manufacture of other chemical products
n.e.c.
 
0
 
1
 
0
24.10 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of
ferro-alloys
 
0
30.12 Building of pleasure and sporting boats
 
59
23.51 Manufacture of cement
 
0
 
2
 
0
27.32 Manufacture of other electronic and electric
wires and cables
 
2
27.90 Manufacture of other electrical equipment
 
2
68.11 Buying and selling of own real estate
 
15
 
134
 
15
1 The information included in this table represents taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned amounts as reported in table 1.1, irrespective
 
of whether the NACE code for principle activity is associated with taxonomy-eligible or taxonomy-aligned economic acti
 
vities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
141
1.4 UBS AG standalone - GAR sector information
 
(CapEx)
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level
(code and label)
1
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM + CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM + CCA)
USD thousand
06.10 Extraction of crude petroleum
 
1
20.59 Manufacture of other chemical products
n.e.c.
 
0
 
1
 
0
24.10 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of
ferro-alloys
 
0
30.12 Building of pleasure and sporting boats
 
1
 
54
 
1
23.51 Manufacture of cement
 
0
 
2
 
0
27.32 Manufacture of other electronic and electric
wires and cables
 
5
26.30 Manufacture of communication equipment
 
0
 
0
 
0
27.90 Manufacture of other electrical equipment
 
3
68.11 Buying and selling of own real estate
 
43
 
135
 
43
86.99 Other human health activities n.e.c.
 
543
1 The information included in this table represents taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned amounts as reported in table 1.1, irrespective
 
of whether the NACE code for principle activity is associated with taxonomy-eligible or taxonomy-aligned economic acti
 
vities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
142
1.5 UBS AG standalone - GAR KPI stock (Turnover)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
1
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
1
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion
of total
assets
covered
2
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to total covered assets in the denominator)
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading
eligible for GAR calculation
 
7.6
 
0.4
 
0.4
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
11.9
 
0.4
 
0.4
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
3.9
Financial undertakings
 
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
12.9
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
1.3
Credit institutions
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
12.4
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
1.2
Loans and advances
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
8.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.9
Debt securities
 
34.0
 
0.2
Equity instruments
 
1.0
 
0.1
Other financial corporations
 
23.3
 
0.1
of which investment firms
 
1.0
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
1.0
 
0.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.7
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.5
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
Debt securities
 
98.7
 
0.0
Equity instruments
 
12.8
 
0.0
Households
 
11.4
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
11.4
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
2.6
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
100.0
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
100.0
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
0.3
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable
properties
 
 
0.0
Total GAR assets
 
0.4
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.7
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
69.9
1
 
Proportions calculated as a percentage of Total Gross Carrying Amount of each individual line as reported in table 1.1.
 
2 Proportions calculated as a percentage of Total Gross Carrying Amount of each individual line as reported
 
in table 1.1 relative to Total Assets as reported in table 1.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
143
1.6 UBS AG standalone - GAR KPI stock (CapEx)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
1
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
1
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion
of total
assets
covered
2
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to total covered assets in the denominator)
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading
eligible for GAR calculation
 
7.6
 
0.4
 
0.4
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
8.9
 
0.4
 
0.4
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
3.9
Financial undertakings
 
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
4.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
1.3
Credit institutions
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
3.8
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
1.2
Loans and advances
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
2.9
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.9
Debt securities
 
8.9
 
0.2
Equity instruments
 
0.0
 
0.1
Other financial corporations
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
8.9
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.1
of which investment firms
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
0.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
 
0.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
2.4
 
0.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
0.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
2.3
 
0.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
Debt securities
 
1.2
 
1.2
 
90.0
 
1.2
 
1.2
 
0.0
Equity instruments
 
0.5
 
45.9
 
0.5
 
0.0
Households
 
11.4
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
11.4
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
2.6
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
100.0
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
100.0
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
0.3
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable
properties
 
 
0.0
Total GAR assets
 
0.4
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.5
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
69.9
1
 
Proportions calculated as a percentage of Total Gross Carrying Amount of each individual line as reported in table 1.1.
 
2 Proportions calculated as a percentage of Total Gross Carrying Amount of each individual line as reported
 
in table 1.1 relative to Total Assets as reported in table 1.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
144
1.7 UBS AG standalone - GAR KPI flow (Turnover)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to flow of total eligible assets)
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading eligible for GAR
calculation
 
2.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
16.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
Financial undertakings
 
17.4
Credit institutions
 
17.1
Loans and advances
 
12.8
Debt securities
 
40.3
Equity instruments
Other financial corporations
 
27.8
of which investment firms
 
1.0
Loans and advances
 
1.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Households
 
10.4
 
0.1
 
0.1
 
10.4
 
0.1
 
0.1
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
100.0
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
100.0
 
0.5
 
0.5
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable properties
 
Total GAR assets
1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.2
 
0.0
 
0.0
1 Proportion calculated as a percentage of Total GAR assets as reported in table 1.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
145
1.8 UBS AG standalone - GAR KPI flow (CapEx)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to flow of total eligible assets)
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading eligible for GAR
calculation
 
2.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
5.9
 
0.0
 
0.0
Financial undertakings
 
4.7
Credit institutions
 
4.9
Loans and advances
 
5.5
Debt securities
 
1.6
Equity instruments
Other financial corporations
of which investment firms
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Households
 
10.4
 
0.1
 
0.1
 
10.4
 
0.1
 
0.1
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
100.0
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
100.0
 
0.5
 
0.5
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable properties
 
Total GAR assets
1
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.1
 
0.0
 
0.0
1 Proportion calculated as a percentage of Total GAR assets as reported in table 1.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
146
1.9 UBS AG standalone - KPI off-balance sheet
 
exposures – Stock (Turnover)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to total eligible off-balance sheet assets)
Financial guarantees (FinGuar KPI)
 
1.0
Assets under management (AuM KPI)
 
1.4
 
0.0
 
0.7
 
0.1
 
22.1
 
1.5
 
0.0
 
0.7
1.10 UBS AG standalone - KPI off-balance sheet
 
exposures – Stock (CapEx)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to total eligible off-balance sheet assets)
Financial guarantees (FinGuar KPI)
Assets under management (AuM KPI)
 
3.4
 
0.2
 
1.5
 
0.0
 
20.3
 
3.4
 
0.2
 
1.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
147
1.11 UBS AG standalone - Key Performance Indicators
 
on the activities related to Nuclear and Fossil
 
Gas – Stock
Row
Nuclear energy related activities
31.12.23
1
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development,
 
demonstration and deployment of innovative electricity generation facilities
 
that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal
 
waste from the
fuel cycle.
No
2
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction and safe
 
operation of new nuclear installations to produce electricity
 
or process heat, including for the purposes of district
 
heating or industrial processes such as
hydrogen production, as well as their safety upgrades, using best available technologies.
No
3
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to safe operation of existing
 
nuclear installations that produce electricity or process
 
heat, including for the purposes of district heating or
 
industrial processes such as hydrogen
production from nuclear energy, as well as their safety upgrades.
No
Row
Fossil gas related activities
4
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction or operation
 
of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity
 
using fossil gaseous fuels.
No
5
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment,
 
and operation of combined heat/cool and power generation facilities
 
using fossil gaseous fuels.
Yes
6
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment
 
and operation of heat generation facilities
 
that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels.
No
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
148
2 UBS Europe SE consolidated
1
2.1 UBS Europe SE consolidated - assets for
 
the calculation of the GAR (Turnover)
31.12.23
Total gross
carrying
amount
 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
USD m
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading
eligible for GAR calculation
 
6,424
 
186
 
0
 
0
 
505
 
0
 
0
Financial undertakings
 
3,615
 
0
 
319
 
0
Credit institutions
 
3,574
 
319
Loans and advances
 
2,974
 
173
Debt securities
 
600
 
146
Equity instruments
 
0
 
0
Other financial corporations
 
42
 
0
 
0
 
0
of which investment firms
 
42
 
0
Loans and advances
 
42
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
 
0
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Households
 
2,808
 
186
 
186
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
186
 
186
 
186
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable
properties
 
 
0
Table continues below.
1
Within tables in this section, blank fields generally indicate non-applicability
 
or that presentation of any content would not be meaningful.
 
Zero values generally indicate that the respective figure is zero on
 
an actual or rounded basis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
149
Table
 
continued from above.
31.12.23
Total gross
carrying
amount
 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
USD m
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation (covered in
 
the
denominator)
 
27,364
Financial and Non-financial undertakings
 
6,538
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to NFRD
 
disclosure obligations
 
4,059
Loans and advances
 
3,033
of which loans collateralized by commercial immovable property
of which building renovation loans
Debt securities
 
1,025
Equity instruments
 
1
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to NFRD disclosure
 
obligations
 
2,479
Loans and advances
 
1,508
Debt securities
 
968
Equity instruments
 
3
Derivatives
 
17,755
On demand interbank loans
 
1,995
Cash and cash-related assets
 
0
Other categories of assets
 
1,076
Total GAR assets
 
33,788
 
186
 
0
 
0
 
505
 
0
 
0
Assets not covered for GAR calculation
 
18,084
Central governments and supranational issuers
1
 
2,246
Central banks exposure
 
11,922
Trading book
 
3,916
Total assets
 
51,872
 
186
 
0
 
0
 
505
 
0
 
0
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure
 
obligations
2
Financial guarantees
Assets under management
 
34,560
 
715
 
19
 
440
 
8
 
9,219
 
723
 
19
 
440
of which debt securities
 
 
7,014
 
264
 
7
 
130
 
5
 
2,258
 
269
 
7
 
130
of which equity instruments
 
 
25,372
 
451
 
13
 
310
 
3
 
6,623
 
454
 
13
 
310
1 Includes local governments financing when the use of proceeds is unknown.
 
2 As required by the standardized template, the total gross carrying amount was
 
calculated on the basis of off-balance sheet exposures to undertakings subject to NFRD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
150
2.2 UBS Europe SE consolidated - assets for
 
the calculation of the GAR (CapEx)
31.12.23
Total gross
carrying
amount
 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
USD m
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading
eligible for GAR calculation
 
6,424
 
186
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
351
 
0
 
0
 
0
Financial undertakings
 
3,615
 
166
Credit institutions
 
3,574
 
166
Loans and advances
 
2,974
 
124
Debt securities
 
600
 
42
Equity instruments
 
0
Other financial corporations
 
42
of which investment firms
 
42
Loans and advances
 
42
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Loans and advances
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Households
 
2,808
 
186
 
186
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
186
 
186
 
186
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable
properties
 
 
0
Table continues below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
151
Table
 
continued from above.
31.12.23
Total gross
carrying
amount
 
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-eligible)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which environmentally sustainable
(Taxonomy-aligned)
USD m
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation (covered in
 
the
denominator)
 
27,364
Financial and Non-financial undertakings
 
6,538
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to NFRD
 
disclosure obligations
 
4,059
Loans and advances
 
3,033
of which loans collateralized by commercial immovable property
of which building renovation loans
Debt securities
 
1,025
Equity instruments
 
1
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to NFRD disclosure
 
obligations
 
2,479
Loans and advances
 
1,508
Debt securities
 
968
Equity instruments
 
3
Derivatives
 
17,755
On demand interbank loans
 
1,995
Cash and cash-related assets
 
0
Other categories of assets
 
1,076
Total GAR assets
 
33,788
 
186
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
351
 
0
 
0
 
0
Assets not covered for GAR calculation
 
18,084
Central governments and supranational issuers
1
 
2,246
Central banks exposure
 
11,922
Trading book
 
3,916
Total assets
 
51,872
 
186
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
351
 
0
 
0
 
0
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure
 
obligations
2
Financial guarantees
Assets under management
 
34,560
 
1,762
 
165
 
870
 
24
 
8,508
 
1,786
 
165
 
870
of which debt securities
 
 
7,014
 
660
 
24
 
325
 
16
 
2,101
 
676
 
24
 
325
of which equity instruments
 
 
25,372
 
1,102
 
141
 
545
 
8
 
6,243
 
1,111
 
141
 
545
1 Includes local governments financing when the use of proceeds is unknown.
 
2 As required by the standardized template, the total gross carrying amount was
 
calculated on the basis of off-balance sheet exposures to undertakings subject to NFRD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
152
2.3 UBS Europe SE consolidated - GAR sector
 
information (Turnover)
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level
(code and label)
1
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM + CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM + CCA)
USD thousand
06.10 Extraction of crude petroleum
 
0
 
1
 
0
1 The information included in this table represents taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned amounts as reported in table 1.1, irrespective
 
of whether the NACE code for principle activity is associated with taxonomy-eligible or taxonomy-aligned economic acti
 
vities.
2.4 UBS Europe SE consolidated - GAR sector
 
information (CapEx)
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level
(code and label)
1
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Non-Financial corporates (Subject to
NFRD)
SMEs and other NFC not subject to
NFRD
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
Gross carrying amount
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM + CCA)
of which
environmentally
sustainable
(CCM + CCA)
USD thousand
06.10 Extraction of crude petroleum
 
2
 
2
 
2
1 The information included in this table represents taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned amounts as reported in table 1.1, irrespective
 
of whether the NACE code for principle activity is associated with taxonomy-eligible or taxonomy-aligned economic acti
 
vities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
153
2.5 UBS Europe SE consolidated - GAR KPI stock
 
(Turnover)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
1
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
1
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion
of total
assets
covered
2
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to total covered assets in the denominator)
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading
eligible for GAR calculation
 
2.9
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
7.9
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
12.4
Financial undertakings
 
 
0.0
 
8.8
 
0.0
 
7.0
Credit institutions
 
8.9
 
6.9
Loans and advances
 
5.8
 
5.7
Debt securities
 
24.3
 
1.2
Equity instruments
 
1.0
 
0.0
Other financial corporations
 
0.0
 
1.0
 
0.0
 
0.1
of which investment firms
 
1.0
 
0.1
Loans and advances
 
1.0
 
0.1
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
 
59.7
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
59.7
 
0.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
 
27.9
 
27.9
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
27.9
 
27.9
 
0.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
 
1.3
 
1.0
 
7.5
 
1.3
 
1.0
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
1.3
 
1.0
 
7.5
 
1.3
 
1.0
 
0.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Households
 
6.6
 
6.6
 
5.4
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
100.0
 
100.0
 
0.4
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable
properties
 
 
0.0
Total GAR assets
 
0.5
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
1.5
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
65.1
1
 
Proportions calculated as a percentage of Total Gross Carrying Amount of each individual line as reported in table 2.1.
 
2 Proportions calculated as a percentage of Total Gross Carrying Amount of each individual line as reported
 
in table 2.1 relative to Total Assets as reported in table 2.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
154
2.6 UBS Europe SE consolidated - GAR KPI stock
 
(CapEx)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
1
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
1
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion
of total
assets
covered
2
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to total covered assets in the denominator)
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading
eligible for GAR calculation
 
2.9
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
5.5
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
12.4
Financial undertakings
 
 
4.6
 
7.0
Credit institutions
 
4.6
 
6.9
Loans and advances
 
4.2
 
5.7
Debt securities
 
7.0
 
1.2
Equity instruments
 
0.0
Other financial corporations
 
0.1
of which investment firms
 
0.1
Loans and advances
 
0.1
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
0.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
0.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
 
14.5
 
0.3
 
2.4
 
17.4
 
14.5
 
0.3
 
2.4
 
0.0
Loans and advances
 
14.5
 
0.3
 
2.4
 
17.4
 
14.5
 
0.3
 
2.4
 
0.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Households
 
6.6
 
6.6
 
5.4
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
100.0
 
100.0
 
0.4
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable
properties
 
 
0.0
Total GAR assets
 
0.5
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
1.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
65.1
1
 
Proportions calculated as a percentage of Total Gross Carrying Amount of each individual line as reported in table 2.1.
 
2 Proportions calculated as a percentage of Total Gross Carrying Amount of each individual line as reported
 
in table 2.1 relative to Total Assets as reported in table 2.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
155
2.7 UBS Europe SE consolidated - GAR KPI flow
 
(Turnover)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to flow of total eligible assets)
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading eligible for GAR
calculation
 
0.6
 
5.2
Financial undertakings
 
5.8
Credit institutions
 
5.9
Loans and advances
 
4.3
Debt securities
 
24.0
Equity instruments
Other financial corporations
 
1.0
of which investment firms
 
1.0
Loans and advances
 
1.0
Debt securities
Equity instruments
 
1.0
of which management companies
 
59.7
Loans and advances
 
59.7
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Households
 
2.8
 
2.8
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
100.0
 
100.0
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable properties
 
Total GAR assets
1
 
0.1
 
0.6
1 Proportion calculated as a percentage of Total GAR assets as reported in table 2.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
156
2.8 UBS Europe SE consolidated - GAR KPI flow
 
(CapEx)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to flow of total eligible assets)
GAR - Covered assets in both numerator and denominator
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not held-for-trading eligible for GAR
calculation
 
0.6
 
1.8
Financial undertakings
 
1.6
Credit institutions
 
1.6
Loans and advances
 
1.0
Debt securities
 
8.8
Equity instruments
Other financial corporations
of which investment firms
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which management companies
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
of which insurance undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Non-financial undertakings
Loans and advances
Debt securities
Equity instruments
Households
 
2.8
 
2.8
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property
 
100.0
 
100.0
of which building renovation loans
of which motor vehicle loans
Local governments financing
Housing financing
Other local government financing
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable properties
 
Total GAR assets
1
 
0.1
 
0.2
1 Proportion calculated as a percentage of Total GAR assets as reported in table 2.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
157
2.9 UBS Europe SE consolidated - KPI off-balance
 
sheet exposures – Stock (Turnover)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to total eligible off-balance sheet assets)
Financial guarantees (FinGuar KPI)
Assets under management (AuM KPI)
 
2.1
 
0.1
 
1.3
 
0.0
 
26.7
 
2.1
 
0.1
 
1.3
2.10 UBS Europe SE consolidated - KPI off-balance
 
sheet exposures – Stock (CapEx)
31.12.23
Climate Change Mitigation (CCM)
Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)
Total (CCM + CCA)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant
sectors (Taxonomy-eligible)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets
funding taxonomy relevant sectors
(Taxonomy-aligned)
Proportion of total covered assets funding
taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned)
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
enabling
of which
use of
proceeds
of which
transitional
of which
enabling
% (compared to total eligible off-balance sheet assets)
Financial guarantees (FinGuar KPI)
Assets under management (AuM KPI)
 
5.1
 
0.5
 
2.5
 
0.0
 
24.6
 
5.2
 
0.5
 
2.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
158
2.11 UBS Europe SE consolidated - Key Performance
 
Indicators on activities related to Nuclear
 
and Fossil Gas – Stock
 
Row
Nuclear energy-related activities
31.12.23
1
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development,
 
demonstration and deployment of innovative electricity generation facilities
 
that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal
 
waste from the
fuel cycle.
No
2
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction and safe
 
operation of new nuclear installations to produce electricity
 
or process heat, including for the purposes of district
 
heating or industrial processes such as
hydrogen production, as well as their safety upgrades, using best available technologies.
No
3
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to safe operation of existing
 
nuclear installations that produce electricity or process
 
heat, including for the purposes of district heating or
 
industrial processes such as hydrogen
production from nuclear
 
energy, as well as their safety upgrades.
No
Row
Fossil gas-related activities
4
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction or operation
 
of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity
 
using fossil gaseous fuels.
Yes
5
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment,
 
and operation of combined heat/cool and power generation facilities
 
using fossil gaseous fuels.
Yes
6
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment
 
and operation of heat generation facilities
 
that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels.
No
 
sustainabilityreport2p161i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
159
 
sustainabilityreport2p162i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
160
 
sustainabilityreport2p163i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
161
 
sustainabilityreport2p164i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
162
 
sustainabilityreport2p165i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
163
 
sustainabilityreport2p166i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
164
 
sustainabilityreport2p167i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
165
 
sustainabilityreport2p168i0
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
166
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
167
Key terms and definitions
Sustainability
 
Is commonly defined as
 
“meeting the needs of
 
the present without compromising
 
the ability of future generations
to meet their own
 
needs“ (United Nations
 
(UN) Brundtland Commission,
 
1987). In this
 
way, we sometimes refer to
sustainability
 
to
 
imply
 
a
 
broader
 
scope
 
of
 
resources
 
that
 
may
 
be
 
exhausted
 
beyond
 
those
 
that
 
impact
 
climate
change. Our ambition
 
is to conduct
 
business and operations
 
without negatively
 
impacting the
 
environment, society
or the
 
economy as
 
a whole
 
and, through
 
our sustainability
 
disclosure, to
 
be transparent
 
about how
 
we are pursuing
this.
 
Sustainable Development Goals (the SDGs)
The
 
2030
 
Agenda
 
for
 
Sustainable
 
Development,
 
adopted
 
by
 
all
 
UN
 
member
 
states
 
in
 
2015,
 
provides
 
a
 
shared
blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet. At its heart are the
17 UN Sustainable Development
Goals
(available on sdgs.un.org/goals),
 
the SDGs, which are
 
an urgent call for
 
action by all countries
 
– developed
and developing
 
– in a
 
global partnership.
 
They recognize
 
that ending
 
poverty and
 
other deprivations
 
must go
 
hand-
in-hand with
 
strategies that
 
improve health and
 
education, reduce
 
inequality, and spur economic
 
growth – all
 
while
tackling climate change and working to preserve our
 
oceans and forests.
 
ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)
A framework to help stakeholders understand how
 
an organization is managing risks and opportunities related to
ESG criteria
 
or factors.
 
It is often
 
used in
 
the context of
 
investing, but
 
– beyond
 
the investment
 
community –
 
clients,
suppliers, and employees are also increasingly interested in how sustainable
 
an organization’s operations are.
Sustainable finance
Sustainability
 
focus:
 
Strategies
 
that
 
have
 
explicit
 
sustainable
 
intentions
 
or
 
objectives
 
that
 
drive
 
the
 
strategy.
Underlying
 
investments
 
may
 
contribute
 
to
 
positive
 
sustainability
 
outcomes
 
through
 
products
 
/
 
services
 
/
 
use
 
of
proceeds.
Impact investing: Investment strategies
 
that have an explicit
 
intention to generate measurable,
 
verifiable, positive
sustainability outcomes. Impact generated
 
is attributable to investor action and/or
 
contribution.
Green, social and
 
sustainability loans
 
and bonds are
 
instruments made
 
available exclusively
 
to finance or
 
re-finance,
in whole or in
 
part, new and/or existing eligible
 
green and/or social projects that
 
form part of a
 
credible program
from the borrower/issuer to improve their
 
environmental and/or social footprint.
 
Sustainability-linked
 
loans
 
and
 
bonds
 
are
 
any
 
types
 
of
 
instruments
 
which
 
incentivize
 
the
 
borrower
 
/
 
issuer’s
achievement
 
of
 
ambitious,
 
predetermined
 
Sustainable
 
Performance
 
Targets
 
(SPTs)
 
that
 
are
 
measured
 
using
predefined sustainability KPIs.
Low-carbon economy
Refers to a type of decarbonized economy
 
that is based on low energy consumption
 
and low levels of greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions.
 
GHG emissions
Scope 1: Accounts for GHG emissions by UBS.
Scope 2: Accounts
 
for indirect GHG
 
emissions associated with
 
the generation of
 
imported /
 
purchased electricity
(grid average emission factor), heat or steam.
Scope 3: Accounts
 
for GHG emissions
 
resulting from
 
activities from
 
assets not owned
 
or controlled by
 
the reporting
organization, but that the organization indirectly
 
impacts in its value chain.
Net zero: Refers
 
to cutting GHG
 
emissions to
 
as close to
 
zero as possible,
 
with any
 
remaining emissions
 
re-absorbed
from the atmosphere.
GHG key
 
vendor: A
 
top GHG
 
scope 3
 
emitter relative
 
to UBS’s
 
overall scope
 
3 supply
 
chain emissions
 
and with
which UBS has a long-term ongoing relationship.
 
Sustainability disclosure
Global Reporting Initiative
 
(GRI): Provider
 
of the
 
world’s most widely
 
used sustainability disclosure
 
standards (the
GRI Standards).
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
168
Task
 
Force
 
on
 
Climate-related
 
Financial
 
Disclosures
 
(TCFD):
 
Provider
 
of
 
climate-related
 
financial
 
disclosure
recommendations designed to help companies
 
provide better information to support
 
informed capital allocation.
Taskforce
 
on
 
Nature-related
 
Financial
 
Disclosures
 
(TNFD):
 
Provider
 
of
 
nature-related
 
financial
 
disclosure
recommendations designed to help companies
 
provide better information to support
 
informed capital allocation.
Value
 
Reporting
 
Foundation
 
SASB
 
Standards:
 
Disclosure
 
standards
 
to
 
guide
 
the
 
disclosure
 
of
 
officially
 
declared
material sustainability information by companies
 
to their investors.
World Economic Forum International
 
Business Council (WEF IBC):
 
Provider of the
 
Stakeholder Capitalism Metrics,
which offer a
 
set of universal, comparable disclosures
 
focused on people, planet, prosperity
 
and governance that
companies can report on, regardless of industry
 
or region.
Materiality assessments
With regard to the materiality
 
assessments included in
 
this report (GRI-based and
 
climate-related), the GRI requires
companies
 
to
 
determine
 
material
 
topics
 
that
 
“represent
 
the
 
organization’s
 
most
 
significant
 
impacts
 
on
 
the
economy,
 
environment, and
 
people, including
 
impacts on
 
their human
 
rights.” The
 
TCFD requires
 
companies to
conduct
 
a
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
that
 
looks
 
at
 
both
 
the
 
inside-out
 
impact
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
on
 
the
environment and the outside-in impact climate-related
 
activities might have on the company performance.
 
Aspiration
Desire to achieve a particular goal.
Ambition(s)
Ambitions are parts of a long-term vision detailing what
 
results a company aspires to accomplish and by when.
 
Target(s)
Targets
 
are smaller, interim steps or milestones towards an ambition
 
that are aligned with its
 
details. As individuals
and
 
teams
 
within
 
the
 
organization
 
reach
 
their
 
targets,
 
the
 
organization
 
makes
 
progress
 
towards
 
the ultimate
ambition(s).
 
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
169
Abbreviations frequently used in our sustainability report
A
ADA
 
Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics
AMAS
 
Asset Management Association Switzerland
AML
 
anti-money laundering
AuM
 
assets under management
ASIP
 
Association Suisse des Institutions de Prévoyance
B
BCBS
 
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BD(s)
 
Business division(s), organizational units of the UBS business: (i) Global Wealth Management, (ii) Personal & Corporate
Banking, (iii), Asset Management and (iv) the Investment Bank
B4SI
 
Business Investment for Societal Impact
BIS
 
Bank for International Settlements
BoD
 
Board of Directors
BoE
 
Bank of England
C
CCRC
 
Corporate Culture and Responsibility Committee
CCS
 
carbon capture and storage
CDP
 
formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project
CDR
 
carbon dioxide removal
CFO
 
Chief Financial Officer
CHF
 
Swiss franc
CIC
 
Corporate & Institutional Clients
CIO
 
Chief Investment Office
C&ORC
 
Compliance & Operational Risk Control
CPS
 
current policies scenario
CSRD
 
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
D
DAF
 
donor-advised fund
DJSI
 
Dow Jones Sustainability Indices
 
E
EC
 
European Commission
EMS
 
environmental management system
eNPS
 
employee net promoter score
ESG
 
environmental, social and governance
EU
 
European Union
EUR
 
euro
ERA
 
Energy Reference Area
ESR
 
environmental and social risk
ETF
 
exchange-traded fund
EY
 
Ernst & Young
 
F
FATF
 
Financial Action Task
 
Force
FCT
 
foreign currency translation
FINMA
 
Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority
FTE
 
full-time employee
FX
 
foreign exchange
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
170
G
GARP
 
Global Association of Risk Professionals
GCFO
 
Group Chief Financial Officer
GCRG
 
Group Compliance, Regulatory & Governance
GEB
 
Group Executive Board
GFA
 
Group Franchise Awards
GFANZ
 
Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero
GHG
 
greenhouse gas
GIA
 
Group Internal Audit
GICS
 
Global Industry Classification Standard
GRI
 
Global Reporting Initiative
H
HR
 
human resources
I
IAS
 
International Accounting Standards
IASB
 
International Accounting Standards Board
ICMA
 
International Capital Market Association
ICMM
 
International Council on Mining and Metals
IFRIC
 
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
IFRS
 
International Financial Reporting Standards
IIF
 
Institute of International Finance
IPCC
 
Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change
ISO
 
International Organization for Standardization
K
KRT
 
key risk taker
L
LEED
 
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
LoD
 
lines of defense
LRD
 
leverage ratio denominator
LTIP
 
Long-Term
 
Incentive Plan
LTV
 
loan-to-value
M
MAT
 
Materiality Assessment Team
M&A
 
mergers and acquisitions
MiFID II
 
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II
N
NFR
 
non-financial risks
NFRD
 
Non-Financial Reporting Directive
NGFS
 
Network for Greening the Financial System
NYSE
 
New York Stock Exchange
NZAMi
 
Net Zero Asset Managers initiative
NZBA
 
Net-Zero Banking Alliance
NZE
 
Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
171
O
OECD
 
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
ORF
 
operational risk framework
OTC
 
over-the-counter
P
PACI
 
Partnership Against Corruption Initiative
PACTA
 
Paris Agreement Capital Transition
 
Assessment
PCAF
 
Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials
P&L
 
profit and loss
POCI
 
purchased or originated credit-impaired
PRA
 
UK Prudential Regulation Authority
 
PRB
 
Principles for Responsible Banking
PRI
 
Principles for Responsible Investment
Q
QED
 
Quant Evidence & Data Science
R
RSCM
 
responsible supply chain management
RSPO
 
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
RW
 
risk weight
RWA
 
risk-weighted assets
S
SBC
 
Swiss Bank Corporation
sCFO
 
Sustainability Chief Financial Officer
SCR
 
sustainability and climate risk
SCS
 
Swiss Climate Score
SDA
 
Sectoral Decarbonization Approach
 
SDC
 
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
SDG
 
Sustainable Development Goal
SDS
 
Sustainable Development Scenario
SEC
 
US Securities and Exchange Commission
SECO
 
State Secretariat for Economic Affairs
SFDR
 
Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation
 
SFWG
 
Sustainable Finance Working Group (IIF)
SI
 
sustainable investment
SIFI
 
SDG Impact Finance Initiative
SII
 
UBS Sustainability and Impact Institute
SIX
 
SIX Swiss Exchange
SME
 
small and medium-sized entities
SNB
 
Swiss National Bank
SRI
 
socially responsible investment
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
172
T
TBTF
 
too big to fail
TCFD
 
Task
 
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
TNFD
 
Taskforce
 
on Nature-related Financial Disclosures
U
UN
 
United Nations
UNEP FI
 
United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative
UNGPs
 
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
USD
 
US dollar
V
VaR
 
value-at-risk
W
WFSF
 
Wolfsberg Forum for Sustainable Finance
 
Note: This list of abbreviations is not deemed
 
to be comprehensive of all the abbreviations
 
used in this report.
 
Sustainability Report 2023
| Appendix 4 | Other supplemental information
 
173
Cautionary Statement |
 
This report may contain statements that constitute
 
“forward-looking statements.” Refer to the Cautionary
 
Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements in the UBS Group Annual Report
 
2023, available at ubs.com/investors, for
 
further details.
Notice to investors |
 
This report and the information contained herein are
 
provided solely for information purposes, and are not to
 
be construed as
solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities
 
or other financial instruments in Switzerland,
 
the United States or any other jurisdiction. No
 
investment
decision relating to securities of or relating to UBS Group AG,
 
UBS AG or their affiliates should be made on
 
the basis of this report. Refer to the UBS Group
Annual Report 2023, available at ubs.com/investors,
 
for additional information.
Rounding |
 
Numbers presented throughout this report may not add up
 
precisely to the totals provided in the tables and text.
 
Percentages and percent changes
are calculated on the basis of unrounded figures. Information
 
about absolute changes between reporting periods,
 
which is provided in text and which can be
derived from figures displayed in the tables, is calculated
 
on a rounded basis.
Tables |
 
Within tables, blank fields generally indicate
 
that the field is not applicable or not
 
meaningful, or that information is not available
 
as of the relevant
date or for the relevant period. Zero values generally indicate
 
that the respective figure is zero on an actual or rounded basis.
 
Percentage changes are presented
as a mathematical calculation of the change
 
between periods.
sustainabilityreport2p176i0
UBS Group AG
P.O. Box
CH-8098 Zurich
ubs.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
 
registrants have duly
caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
 
duly authorized.
UBS Group AG
By:
 
/s/ Beatriz Martin Jimenez
Name:
 
Beatriz Martin Jimenez
 
Title:
 
Head Non-Core and Legacy and
President UBS EMEA,
 
Group Executive Board Lead
 
for Sustainability and Impact
By:
 
/s/ Angus Graham
Name:
 
Angus Graham
 
 
Title:
 
Finance Chief Operating Officer
UBS AG
By:
 
/s/ Beatriz Martin Jimenez
Name:
 
Beatriz Martin Jimenez
 
Title:
 
Head Non-Core and Legacy and,
 
President UBS EMEA
Group Executive Board Lead
 
for Sustainability and Impact
By:
 
/s/ Angus Graham
Name:
 
Angus Graham
 
 
Title:
 
Finance Chief Operating Officer
Credit Suisse AG
By:
 
/s/ Christian Leitz
Name:
 
Christian Leitz
 
Title:
 
Lead Corporate Responsibility
By:
 
/s/ Simon Grimwood
Name:
 
Simon Grimwood
 
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: March 28, 2024
sustainabilityreport2p176i0
UBS Group AG
P.O. Box
CH-8098 Zurich
ubs.com